EP3558500A1 - Gereckte siliconmembranen - Google Patents
Gereckte siliconmembranenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558500A1 EP3558500A1 EP17710497.3A EP17710497A EP3558500A1 EP 3558500 A1 EP3558500 A1 EP 3558500A1 EP 17710497 A EP17710497 A EP 17710497A EP 3558500 A1 EP3558500 A1 EP 3558500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- silicone
- pore
- membrane
- forming agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/70—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/701—Polydimethylsiloxane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/15—Use of additives
- B01D2323/21—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/28—Pore treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/0283—Pore size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2383/07—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for preparing expanded microporous silicone membranes, as well as the membranes obtainable therewith and their use.
- Membranes are thin porous moldings and are used for the separation of mixtures. Another application arises in the text area, e.g. as a breathable and water repellent membrane. Coagulated asymmetric microporous polyurethane membranes are often used (Loeb-Sourirajan method). Alternative microporous membranes are based on biaxially stretched polytetrafluoroethylene.
- Silicon carbonate copolymer taught By this method, only anisotropic pore size along the
- Silicone elastomers are necessary, whereby the so accessible membranes are much less temperature stable than
- thermoplastic silicone elastomers have an undesirable
- Patent patents mentioned silicone copolymers, even thin porous membranes based on pure silicone rubbers
- the invention relates to a method for producing thin porous membranes of crosslinkable
- Silicone compositions (S) with a pore-forming agent (P) and optionally solvent (L) is formed,
- the mixture is brought into a mold and the silicone composition (S) is vulcanized and optionally present solvent (L) is removed, wherein a
- Membranes made of crosslinked silicone rubber can be irreversibly opened by stretching and the stretched membranes have a symmetrical, isotropic distribution.
- Diffusion of, for example, water vapor can be accelerated many times over.
- Silicone membranes can be achieved high water vapor permeabilities, as for example in
- Particularly preferred networking is liquid, ie with viscosities up to 300,000 MPa, gel or highly viscous, ie viscosities over 2 000 000 MPa, silicones such as those marketed by Wacker Chemie AG under the brand name ELASTOSIL ®.
- Liquid silicone used.
- a preferred liquid silicone (LSR) is one
- the alkenyl group-containing polyorganosiloxane (A) preferably has a composition of the average general formula (1)
- R 1 is a monovalent, optionally halogen or
- R 2 is a monovalent, optionally halogen or
- x is such a nonnegative number that at least two residues
- R 1 are present in each molecule
- y is a non-negative number such that (x + y) is in the range of 1.8 to 2.5.
- the alkenyl groups R 1 are accessible to an addition reaction with a SiH-functional crosslinking agent (B).
- alkenyl groups with 2 to 6
- Carbon atoms such as vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1-propenyl, 5-hexenyl, ethynyl, butadienyl, hexadienyl, cyclopentenyl,
- Cyclopentadienyl cyclohexenyl, preferably vinyl and allyl.
- Organic divalent groups, via which the alkenyl groups may be bonded to silicon of the polymer chain, consist for example of oxyalkylene units, such as those of
- n values from 1 to 4, in particular 1 or 2 and
- o mean values of 1 to 20, in particular from 1 to 5.
- the oxyalkylene units of the general formula (2) are bonded to the left of a silicon atom.
- the radicals R 1 may be bonded in any position of the polymer chain, in particular on the terminal silicon atoms.
- unsubstituted radicals R 2 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert. Butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl radical and iso-
- Octyl radicals such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical; Alkenyl radicals, such as the vinyl, allyl, ⁇ -5-hexenyl, 4-vinylcyclohexyl and the 3-norbornenyl radical; Cycloalkyl radicals, such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-ethylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl radicals,
- Norbornyl radicals and methylcyclohexyl radicals Aryl radicals, such as the phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl radical; Alkaryl radicals, such as o-, m-, p-tolyl radicals and ethylphenyl radicals; Aralkyl radicals, like the
- substituted hydrocarbon radicals as radicals R 2 are halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl and
- R 2 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Component (A) may also be a mixture of various components
- Alkenyl groups containing polyorganosiloxanes which, for example, in the alkenyl group content, the nature of
- Alkenyl group or structurally different.
- the structure of the alkenyl-containing polyorganosiloxanes (A) may be linear, cyclic or branched.
- the content of tri- and / or tetrafunctional units leading to branched polyorganosiloxanes is typically very low, preferably at most 20 mol%, in particular at most 0.1 mol%.
- the viscosity of the polyorganosiloxane (A) at 25 ° C is preferably 0.5 to 500 Pa-s, in particular 1 to 100 Pa-s, most preferably 1 to 50 Pa-s.
- the at least two SiH functions per molecule containing organosilicon compound (B) preferably has a
- R 3 is a monovalent, optionally halogen or
- R 3 are the radicals indicated for R 2 .
- R 3 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are methyl and phenyl.
- Preferred is the use of an organosilicon compound (B) containing three or more SiH bonds per molecule. When using only two SiH bonds per molecule containing organosilicon compound (B), the use of a polyorganosiloxane (A), which has at least three alkenyl groups per molecule is recommended.
- the hydrogen content of the organosilicon compound (B), which refers exclusively to the hydrogen atoms bonded directly to silicon atoms, is preferably in the range of 0.002 to 1.7% by weight of hydrogen, preferably 0.1 to 1.7% by weight of hydrogen ,
- the organosilicon compound (B) preferably contains
- organosilicon compound (B) containing 4 to 200 silicon atoms per molecule.
- the structure of the organosilicon compound (B) may be linear, branched, cyclic or network-like.
- organosilicon compounds (B) are linear polyorganosiloxanes of the general formula (5)
- R 4 has the meanings of R 3 and
- Silicon compound contain that the molar ratio of SiH groups to alkenyl groups at 0.5 to 5, especially at 1.0 to 3.0.
- hydrosilylation catalyst (C) it is possible to use all known catalysts which catalyze the hydrosilylation reactions taking place in the crosslinking of addition-crosslinking silicone compositions.
- hydrosilylation catalysts (C) in particular metals and their compounds from the group platinum, rhodium,
- platinum and platinum compounds are used.
- Polyorganosiloxanes are soluble. As soluble
- Platinum compounds for example, the platinum-olefin
- Carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, isomers of butene and octene, or cycloalkenes having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, such as cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cyclohepten used.
- Other soluble platinum catalysts are the platinum-cyclopropane complex of the formula (PtCl2C3Hg) 2, the
- Methylvinylcyclotetrasiloxane in the presence of sodium bicarbonate in ethanolic solution is particularly preferred.
- Particular preference is given to complexes of platinum with vinylsiloxanes, such as sym-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane.
- the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) can be used in any desired form, for example also in the form of Hydrosilylation catalyst containing microcapsules, or polyorganosiloxane particles.
- hydrosilylation catalysts (C) The content of hydrosilylation catalysts (C) is
- Silicone composition (S) has a Pt content of 0.1 to 200 ppm by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 40 ppm by weight.
- Inihibtor (I) for example, ethynylcyclohexanol can be used.
- the silicone composition (S) may contain at least one filler (D).
- Fillers (D) with a BET surface area of up to 50 m 2 / g are, for example, quartz, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, zeolites, metal oxide powders, such as aluminum, titanium, iron, or
- Zinc oxides or their mixed oxides barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, glass and plastic powder.
- Reinforcing fillers ie fillers having a BET surface area of at least 50 m 2 / g, in particular 100 to 400 m 2 / g, are, for example, pyrogenically prepared
- Silica precipitated silica, aluminum hydroxide, carbon black, such as furnace and acetylene black, and large BET surface area silicon-aluminum mixed oxides.
- the stated fillers (D) may be rendered hydrophobic, for example by treatment with organosilanes,
- Organosilazanes or siloxanes or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups can be a kind of
- Filler (D) it can also be a mixture of at least two fillers (D) can be used.
- the silicone compositions (S) contain
- filler fraction (D) at least 3% by weight, more preferably at least 5% by weight, in particular at least 10% by weight and at most 40% by weight of filler fraction (D).
- the silicone compositions (S) may optionally contain, as further component (E), possible additives in a proportion of 0 to 70% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 40% by weight.
- additives may be, for example, resinous polyorganosiloxanes other than the polyorganosiloxanes (A) and (B), coupling agents, pigments, dyes, plasticizers, organic polymers, heat stabilizers and inhibitors. These include additives such as dyes and pigments.
- thixotropic components such as finely divided silica or other commercially available
- Thixotropieadditive be included.
- a further constituent (E) for better crosslinking preferably at most 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably at most 0.3% by weight, in particular ⁇ 0.1% by weight, of peroxide may be present.
- pore formers are monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric glycols. Preference is given to glycols of the general formula (6)
- R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl
- g values from 1 to 4, in particular 1 or 2 and
- h is from 1 to 20, in particular from 1 to 5.
- glycols are ethylene glycol,
- polyglycols such as polyethylene glycol 200,
- Polyethylene glycol 400 polypropylene glycol 425 and
- the pore formers (P) are used in amounts of preferably from 20 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably from 30 to 300
- solvents (L) are ethers, in particular aliphatic ethers, such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, esters, in particular aliphatic esters, such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, ketones, in particular aliphatic ketones, such as acetone or Methyl ethyl ketone, sterically hindered alcohols, especially aliphatic alcohols such as i-propanol, t-butanol, amides such as DMF, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, cyclopentane, hexane, cyclohe
- Solvent or solvent mixtures having a boiling point or boiling range of up to 120 ° C at 0.1 MPa are preferred.
- the solvents (L) are to
- solvents (L) are used, they are amounts of preferably 1 to 300 parts by weight, especially preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, in particular 20 to 100 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight
- the silicone compositions (S), pore formers (P), and optionally solvents (L) are in the first step preferably under high shear, for example with a Turrax ® or Speedmixer ® to a homogeneous mixture
- the mixture is included in the first step
- the homogeneous mixture contains at most 1
- the mixture is preferably applied to a thin membrane e.g. by doctoring.
- the mixture is preferably applied to a substrate in the second step.
- Preferred geometrical embodiments of the producible thin porous membranes are films, hoses, fibers,
- the applied to substrates mixtures are preferably processed into films.
- the substrates preferably contain one or more substances from the group comprising metals, metal oxides, polymers or glass.
- the substrates are basically none
- substrates in the form of plates, films, textile surface substrates, woven or preferably nonwoven nets or particularly preferably in the form of nonwoven webs are used.
- Substrates based on polymers contain, for example, polyamides, polyimides, polyetherimides, polycarbonates,
- Polybenzimidazoles polyethersulfones, polyesters, polysulfones, polytetrafluoroethylenes, polyurethanes, polyvinylchlorides,
- quartz glass for example, quartz glass, lead glass, float glass or soda-lime glass.
- Preferred mesh or nonwoven substrates include glass, carbon, aramid, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene,
- the layer thickness of the substrates is preferably> 1 ⁇ , particularly preferably> 10 .mu.m, very particularly preferably> 100 ⁇ and preferably ⁇ 2 mm, more preferably ⁇ 100 .mu.m, most preferably ⁇ 50 ⁇ . Most preferred ranges for the layer thickness of the substrates are the ranges formable from the above values.
- the thickness of the porous membranes is determined primarily by the coating height. All technically known forms of the order of the mixture on substrates can be used for the production of the porous membranes.
- the application of the mixture to the substrate is carried out preferably by means of a doctor blade, by meniscus coating, casting, spraying, dipping, screen printing, gravure printing,
- the mixtures thus applied have film thicknesses of preferably> 10, particularly preferably ⁇ 100 ⁇ m, in particular> 200 ⁇ and preferably ⁇ 10,000 ⁇ m, more preferably ⁇ 5000 ⁇ m, in particular ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m. Most preferred areas for the
- Film thicknesses are the areas formulated from the above values.
- the mixture is added in the second step
- low-boiling solvent (L) is used, it is advantageous if this is prevented by vulcanization by e.g.
- the solvent (L) is evaporated at the same time as the vulcanization.
- the crosslinking of the mixture is preferably carried out by irradiation with light or heating, preferably at 30 to 250 ° C, in particular at 150-210 ° C.
- the pore-forming agent (P) can in the third step on all the
- Pore-forming agent (P) with solvent include, for example, water and those mentioned above
- the pore-forming agent (P) is passed through
- the extraction is preferably carried out with a
- Solvent which does not destroy the formed porous structure but is well miscible with the pore-forming agent (P). Particularly preferred is the use of water as
- Extractant The extraction is preferred
- the preferred duration of the extraction can be determined for the respective system in a few experiments.
- the duration of the extraction is preferably at least 1 second to several hours. The process can also be repeated several times.
- the membrane is dried by the solvent, preferably at temperatures
- Stretching in the fourth step opens the pores of the membrane.
- the stretching is preferably carried out at 0 ° C to 100 ° C, more preferably at 10 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the stretching in the fourth step can be performed monoaxially or biaxially. Preferably, the stretching is biaxial.
- the membranes preferably have an isotropic pore distribution.
- the membranes produced by the process exhibit in
- the free volume is preferably at least 5 vol .-%, more preferably
- At least 20% by volume in particular at least 35% by volume and at most 90% by volume, particularly preferably at most 80% by volume, in particular not more than 75% by volume.
- the membranes thus obtained may e.g. for the separation of
- the membranes can be removed from the substrate and then used directly without further support or optionally on others
- Substrates such as nonwovens, fabrics or films are applied, preferably at elevated temperatures and under application of pressure, for example in a hot press or in a
- adhesion promoters can be used.
- the finished membranes have layer thicknesses of preferably at least 1 .mu.m, more preferably at least 10 ⁇ , in particular at least 50 ⁇ , preferably at most 10000 microns, more preferably at most 2000 microns, especially at most 1000 ⁇ , most preferably at most 100 on.
- porous membranes can also be used in wound plasters.
- use of the porous membranes in packaging materials in particular in the packaging of foods which, for example, undergo further maturing processes after production.
- Formulas is the silicon atom tetravalent.
- the viscosities are determined by the method of rotational viscometry according to DIN EN 53019
- Viscosity data at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure of 0.1013 MPa Viscosity data at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure of 0.1013 MPa.
- Base mass silicone composition Terminally vinyl-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane
- Inhibitor PT 88 ethynylcyclohexanol
- Example 1 Preparation of a liquid silicone rubber solution with additional solvent
- 26.67 g of matrix silicone composition 13.33 g of vinyl polymer 20000 and 66.08 g of toluene are placed in a 250 ml laboratory glass bottle together with a PTPE magnetic stir bar KOMET and dissolved on a roll bar overnight.
- Example 2 not According to the Invention: Production of Porous Silicone Rubber Membranes on PTFE Film
- the polymer solution from Example 1 is placed in a PE beaker, homogenized for 1 minute at 2500 rpm and 0% vacuum and for 1 min. At 2500 rev / min and 100% vacuum on SpeedMixer DAC 400.1 V-DP degassed. Then slowly by hand with a Kastenfilmziehrahmen a 250 micron thick film on a Teflon ⁇ -Glasfaser film, the solvent is evaporated at 110 ° C in a convection oven and vulcanized simultaneously the film. After vulcanization, the crosslinked silicone film containing pore-forming agent is placed in a water bath at room temperature for 8 hours and the polymer membrane is dried at room temperature. The unstretched membrane of Example 2 is shown in FIG. The pores are predominantly indented and not symmetrically distributed isotropically.
- Example 3 Production of porous silicone rubber membrane on PTFE film
- Example 1 The polymer solution of Example 1 is placed in a PE beaker, homogenized for 1 minute at 2500 rpm and 0% vacuum and degassed for 1 minute at 2500 rpm and 100% vacuum on the SpeedMixer DAC 400.1 V-DP. Then you slowly by hand with a box Filmziehrahmen a 250 pm thick film on a
- Teflon ® glass fiber film the solvent is evaporated at 110 ° C in a convection oven and simultaneously vulcanized the film. After vulcanization, the crosslinked silicone film containing pore-forming agent is placed in a water bath at room temperature for 8 hours. After drying the washed out
- Polymer film the pores are opened by biaxial stretching.
- the stretched membrane of Example 3 is shown in FIG.
- the pores are predominantly spherical in shape and symmetrically distributed isotropically.
- Example 4 Determination of the Performance of Biaxially Stretched Silicone Membranes with Respect to Water Vapor Permeability
- the water vapor transmission is determined by the method JIS 1099 AI.
- the water vapor permeability is 5642 g / m 2 * 24 h at a layer thickness of 100 microns.
- Example 5 determination of the performance of unstretched silicone membranes with respect to
- the water vapor permeability is determined by the method JIS 1099 AI.
- the water vapor permeability is 2542 g / m 2 * 24 h with a layer thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the membrane is placed for 3 days between two rubber rollers, which press each other with a contact pressure of 7 kg weight.
- the morphology of the membrane is maintained under pressure.
- Example 8 not According to the Invention: Preparation of Porous Silicone Rubber Membranes on PTPE Polie
- the polymer solution (Example 7) is placed in a PE beaker, homogenized for 1 minute at 2500 rpm and 0% vacuum and degassed for 1 min. At 2500 rpm and 100% vacuum on SpeedMixer DAC 400.1 V-DP. Then, by hand, slowly applying a 250 ⁇ m thick film to a Teflon * glass fiber film by hand with a box-film-drawing frame, the solvent is evaporated at 110 ° C
- the crosslinked silicone film containing pore-forming agent is allowed to stand at room temperature for at least 8
- Example 9 Production of porous silicone rubber membrane on PTFE film
- the crosslinked silicone film containing pore-forming agent is allowed to stand at room temperature for at least 8
- the water vapor permeability is determined by the method JIS 1099 AI.
- Example 9 The water vapor permeability of the membrane of Example 9 is 3895 g / m2 * 24h with a layer thickness of 55 ⁇ m.
- the water vapor permeability is determined by the method JIS 1099 AI.
- the water vapor permeability of the membrane of Example 8 is 1767 g / m2 * 24h at a layer thickness of 54 ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/055050 WO2018157941A1 (de) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | Gereckte siliconmembranen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3558500A1 true EP3558500A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=58267102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17710497.3A Withdrawn EP3558500A1 (de) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | Gereckte siliconmembranen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200001241A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3558500A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6862559B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102324520B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110049811A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018157941A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3867273B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社オーシーシー | 光ファイバ引留め装置 |
| US7338692B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous PVDF films |
| DE102006059860A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Folien und daraus hergestelltes Folienmaterial |
| ATE513879T1 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-07-15 | Dow Corning Toray Co Ltd | Flüssige silikon-gummi-zusammensetzung zur formung eines schwamms und daraus hergestellter silikon-gummi-schwamm |
| DE102007047212A1 (de) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Härtbare Siliconzusammensetzungen |
| JP5628474B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-11-19 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | オルガノポリシロキサン、その製造方法、硬化性シリコーン組成物、およびその硬化物 |
| DE102012215881A1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Poröse Membranen aus vernetzbaren Siliconzusammensetzungen |
| DE102013203127A1 (de) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Poröse Membranen aus vernetztem thermoplastischem Siliconelastomer |
| DE102013203129A1 (de) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Asymmetrisch poröse Membranen aus vernetztem thermoplastischem Siliconelastomer |
| CN103182250B (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-07 | 北京德源通环保科技有限公司 | 一种高分子量聚乙烯微孔膜的制备方法 |
| KR20160085313A (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-15 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 가교결합성 실리콘 조성물 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 EP EP17710497.3A patent/EP3558500A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-03 JP JP2019536825A patent/JP6862559B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-03 KR KR1020197016419A patent/KR102324520B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201780075988.XA patent/CN110049811A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-03 WO PCT/EP2017/055050 patent/WO2018157941A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-03 US US16/490,348 patent/US20200001241A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018157941A1 (de) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN110049811A (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
| JP2020509098A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
| JP6862559B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
| KR20190075134A (ko) | 2019-06-28 |
| KR102324520B1 (ko) | 2021-11-10 |
| US20200001241A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| WO2018157941A8 (de) | 2019-04-11 |
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