EP3523595A1 - Shell chocking device and propulsion-charge rack able to accommodate such a device - Google Patents
Shell chocking device and propulsion-charge rack able to accommodate such a deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3523595A1 EP3523595A1 EP17794360.2A EP17794360A EP3523595A1 EP 3523595 A1 EP3523595 A1 EP 3523595A1 EP 17794360 A EP17794360 A EP 17794360A EP 3523595 A1 EP3523595 A1 EP 3523595A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- rack
- lever
- wedging
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000497429 Obus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/28—Ammunition racks, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of shelling devices for shells as well as lockers with propellant charges.
- bins In order to transport artillery ammunition, it is known to transport the propellant charges in containers or magazines comprising bins, known as charge bins. Each locker can receive a holster or packing of loads. The shells are also placed in other lockers of a shell magazine. The dimensions of the bins receiving the shells are smaller than those of the bins receiving the cases for propelling charges.
- Patent DE19529914 thus describes a shell magazine and means facilitating the removal of shells from the magazine. These means comprise a drawer which can slide in grooves of the store by means of rollers. The bins of such a store have small dimensions, slightly larger than the diameter of the shell. Such a rack can not carry propelling charges whose dimensions, whatever the caliber, always have a diameter much larger than the caliber of the shell.
- the patent DE2620930 also discloses a store comprising an upper stage consisting of charge bins and a lower stage consisting of shell bins. As in patent DE19529914, each shell case is equipped with a drawer for extracting the shell
- Operational requirements may require increased shells and it would be interesting to be able to put shells in the lockers for propellant charges.
- each rack is adapted to contain one or more propellant charges put in place in a case or packaging.
- the shells are not wedged, they are then mobile and collide with the walls of the lockers with loads, which can cause damage to the locker but also to the shell and its rocket.
- the invention proposes to solve this problem of wedging by proposing shells setting devices and load lockers adapted to receive such rigging devices according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a horizontal setting device for a shell intended to be positioned in a propulsive container, device comprising a bucket for placing in the bin, bucket having support surfaces for supporting the shell and bearing surfaces comprising uprights intended to be in contact with the side walls of the rack so as to prohibit any transverse movement of the device relative to the rack, the support surfaces being also arranged in the rack so as to positioning the longitudinal axis of the shell at a distance R from an upper part of the rack substantially equal to the radius of the shell so as to prohibit the upward transverse movements of the shell, a device comprising a longitudinal locking means of the shell; shell capable of pivoting between a blocking position where it is supported on the shell of the shell and an open position where it is remote from the shell , The bucket 1 having a stop means for cooperating with a stop interface secured to the rack.
- the support surfaces form an angle relatively to one another and are able to be tangent each with a generator separate from the shell.
- the support surfaces form a semi-cylindrical profile intended to correspond with a profile of the shell.
- the bearing surfaces comprise an anti-friction coating so as to allow easy sliding of the shell.
- the locking means comprises a lever whose first end comprises a fork bearing on the ogive at at least two points thereof diametrically opposed when the locking means is in the locking position.
- the device comprises a lock adapted to lock the lever in the locking position.
- the second end of the lever is oriented towards the bottom of the device and has a pivot axis transverse to the device.
- the center of gravity of the lever is offset relative to a vertical plane passing through the axis of pivoting of the lever so as to cause a pivoting of the lever by gravity.
- the bucket has a stop for interfering with the rear of the shell.
- the invention also relates to a container of propellant charges comprising at least one propellant charge rack for receiving a shell setting device, container characterized in that each rack comprises at least one stop interface intended to cooperate with a stop means carried by the trough so as to prevent the longitudinal translation of the wedging device relative to the rack.
- the stop interface may comprise at least one cylindrical boss integral with a side wall of the rack.
- Figure 1 shows a three-quarter view of a wedging device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a detail view in longitudinal section of the device according to the invention in the locked position.
- Figure 3 shows a detail view in longitudinal section of the device according to the invention in the open position.
- Figure 4 shows a partial view of a container according to the invention equipped with bins.
- Figure 5 shows another partial view of a container according to the invention equipped with bins and showing a rack containing a load and a locker containing a shell.
- a wedging device 1 according to the invention comprises a bucket 2 for carrying a shell 100.
- This bucket 2 is made for example of folded sheet, and has a profile in the form of M (the profile in M is best seen in Figure 4), which profile extends substantially over the entire length of the shell 100.
- Supporting surfaces 3 receive the shell 100 to support it and wedge laterally forming a V under the shell 100. These support surfaces 3 thus form an angle relatively to one another and are able to be tangent each with a generator separate from the shell 100
- the support surfaces 3 are covered with an anti-friction coating which may comprise, for example, high density polytetrafluoroethylene plates in order to allow longitudinal manipulation (insertion / extraction) of the shell 100 by the user.
- the wedging device 1 comprises bearing surfaces 4 comprising vertical uprights 4 extending over the entire length of the bucket 2. The bearing surfaces 4 are intended to interfere with their lateral plane portions (branches of the M). and vertical and their lower edge with the walls of a locker as we will see later in Figure 4.
- the front part AV of the device 1 comprises a blocking means 5, intended to prevent the translation of the shell 100 towards the front AV of the device 1.
- the blocking means 5 visible in FIG. 1 comprises a lever 6.
- the lever 6 comprises at its first end a fork 7 adapted to correspond with the ogive of the shell 100 providing a semi-circular bearing zone providing at least two diametrically opposite bearing points relative to the longitudinal axis 101 of the shell 100.
- the locking means 5 may be situated at a reduced distance D from the nose (FIG. 2), the essential point being that it can stop the shell 100 during a possible longitudinal translation thereof without relying on the rocket 200 of the shell 100.
- the second end of the lever 6 comprises a pivot connection 8 allowing the locking means 5 to pivot between a locking position and an open position.
- the open position represented in FIG. 3, makes it possible to disengage the locking means 5 from the longitudinal trajectory of the shell 100 sliding on the support surfaces 3.
- a locking button 9 forming a stop locks the locking means 5 in the locking position.
- the lever 6 comprises a feeder 10 which shifts the center of gravity of the lever of a vertical plane passing through the axis of the pivot connection 8, thereby producing a pivoting torque.
- this torque when the locking button 9 is actuated, this torque generates the pivoting of the lever 6 downwards which releases the blocking means 5 from the longitudinal trajectory of the extraction of the shell 100 towards the before AV.
- the bucket 2 may include a retainer 12 for interfering with the rear face of the shell 100 ( Figure 1).
- a container 15 or load store 15 comprises bins 11 with contiguous propellant charges.
- each load bin 11 may contain a device 1 according to the invention.
- the vertical uprights 4 form bearing surfaces 4 which interfere laterally with the side walls 16 of the load rack 11.
- the edge of each of these uprights 4 bears against the bottom wall of the rack 11 In this way, the uprights 4 prevent any transverse or horizontal translations of the bucket 2 (arrow H) and any movement of the bucket 2 downwards relative to the rack 11 (arrow V).
- the wedging device 1 makes it possible to compensate for the excessive space offered by the rack 11 alone and it blocks the shell 100 radially.
- a load bin 11 of the upper part of the container 15 is occupied by a propellant charge contained in its packaging 21.
- This type of packaging 21 of octagonal cross-section holds vertically and horizontally the load 20 while being supported by its upper, lower and lateral faces, on the walls of the rack 11. It is thus clearly visible that a shell 100 has a diameter D significantly less than the width L and the height of a load package 20 and therefore requires a adapted wedging which is achieved by a wedging device according to the invention.
- the skilled person will position the locking means 5 longitudinally so that the rear face of the shell 100 is supported on the bottom of the rack 11. It is then the bottom of the rack which will limit the longitudinal translation towards the rear of the shell in the locker.
- the device 1 comprises a stop means 13 (here a notch), visible in FIG. 2, which is intended to correspond with an interface of FIG. stop 14 of the rack 11 visible in Figure 4 (here a boss 14).
- each upright 4 therefore comprises at its lower edge a notch 13 adapted to correspond with a cylindrical boss 14 secured to each side wall 16 of the rack 11 by screwing, which has the effect of blocking the translation of the device. 1.
- the bucket 2 may have a semi-cylindrical shape that will receive the shell at its larger diameter portion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1601441A FR3057058B1 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2016-10-04 | SETTING DEVICE FOR OBUS AND RECEPTACLE SUITABLE FOR RECEIVING SUCH A DEVICE |
PCT/FR2017/052697 WO2018065713A1 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2017-10-02 | Shell chocking device and propulsion-charge rack able to accommodate such a device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3523595A1 true EP3523595A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
EP3523595B1 EP3523595B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
EP3523595B8 EP3523595B8 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=58009860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17794360.2A Active EP3523595B8 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2017-10-02 | Shell holding device and propulsion-charge rack able to accommodate such a device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3523595B8 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102241343B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3523595T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2855028T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3057058B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL265765B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018065713A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110160416B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2022-04-12 | 北京机电工程研究所 | Bullet support frame dismounting device and technology preparation car |
CN113357978B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-01-06 | 西安昆仑工业装备配套有限公司 | Sealed packaging barrel and packaging assembly for quickly loading and taking pills |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2620930A1 (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-24 | Kern & Grosskinsky | Magazine for ammunition containers on transporter vehicle - has containers for propellant and projectiles with guides for rapid unloading |
DE19529914C2 (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 2002-07-11 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | ammunition magazine |
FR2869681B1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-07-28 | Giat Ind Sa | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING PROPULSIVE LOAD MODULES |
-
2016
- 2016-10-04 FR FR1601441A patent/FR3057058B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-02 WO PCT/FR2017/052697 patent/WO2018065713A1/en unknown
- 2017-10-02 KR KR1020197011553A patent/KR102241343B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-10-02 EP EP17794360.2A patent/EP3523595B8/en active Active
- 2017-10-02 ES ES17794360T patent/ES2855028T3/en active Active
- 2017-10-02 DK DK17794360.2T patent/DK3523595T3/en active
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 IL IL265765A patent/IL265765B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3057058B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
FR3057058A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 |
IL265765B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
KR102241343B1 (en) | 2021-04-16 |
EP3523595B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
EP3523595B8 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
WO2018065713A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
IL265765A (en) | 2019-06-30 |
ES2855028T3 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
KR20190072538A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
DK3523595T3 (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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