EP3519754B1 - Wärmetauscher, dessen kernhülle abgerundete kanten aufweist - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher, dessen kernhülle abgerundete kanten aufweist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3519754B1
EP3519754B1 EP17787476.5A EP17787476A EP3519754B1 EP 3519754 B1 EP3519754 B1 EP 3519754B1 EP 17787476 A EP17787476 A EP 17787476A EP 3519754 B1 EP3519754 B1 EP 3519754B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
shell parts
heat exchanger
shaped
shell
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EP17787476.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3519754A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Da Silva
Frédéric WASCAT
Jean Lavenu
Alan Day
Yoann Naudin
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Publication of EP3519754A1 publication Critical patent/EP3519754A1/de
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0037Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/14Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle equipment, in particular air supply equipment for motor vehicle engines and more particularly to engines whose supply air comes from a compressor or a turbocharger.
  • Charge air Supply air from a supercharger or turbocharger is also called “charge air”.
  • RAS charge air cooler
  • a RAS usually has a swap beam.
  • This exchange bundle comprises a stack of plates or tubes alternately forming circulation channels for the supercharged air to be cooled and channels for the circulation of heat transfer fluid, in particular engine coolant.
  • the heat exchange between the plates or tubes and the supercharging air is carried out partly by means of turbulators.
  • the beam is enclosed in a receptacle or casing which generally has the shape of a straight and hollow cylinder, most often with a rectangular base, connected at one of its open ends to an inlet manifold and to the the other to an outlet collector box (I-shaped configuration, that is to say that the air to be cooled follows a straight line path); or at one of its ends open to an inlet and outlet manifold and at the other to a deflection manifold (U-shaped configuration, i.e. the air to be cooled follows an angled path in order to come out substantially collinearly with its entry direction).
  • I-shaped configuration that is to say that the air to be cooled follows a straight line path
  • U-shaped configuration i.e. the air to be cooled follows an angled path in order to come out substantially collinearly with its entry direction
  • the casing is generally formed of four aluminum parts each forming one of the sides of the hollow cylinder, forming at the open ends of the latter end edges.
  • These aluminum parts usually have a flattened shape, giving them the shape of plates. Some of the plates may present on two of their sides outgoing flanges.
  • these four parts are provided with teeth or staples to produce a mechanical connection, in particular on the outgoing flanges.
  • a collection flange is arranged at each of the open end edges of the hollow cylinder formed by the casing to ensure the connection with the corresponding manifold.
  • These collection flanges have the shape of a band whose size and geometry correspond to that of the end edges of the casing.
  • the headband has square corners that the corner of the end edges of the casing cannot entirely fill, so that between the casing and the collection flange, there are holes which cannot be sealed during brazing.
  • these holes are responsible for air leaks resulting in pressure losses synonymous with loss of performance.
  • a heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from document GB 2 507 495 A .
  • an objective of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art described above, and in particular to improve the efficiency of the heat exchanger.
  • the outer surface of the hollow cylinder at the corners of the coupling edge is continuous with a smooth transition between two adjacent faces eliminating the triple points responsible for pressure loss.
  • the housing can be made in four housing parts.
  • the housing may comprise two I-housing parts and two C-housing parts.
  • the heat exchanger may further comprise means for holding the housing parts before brazing.
  • two adjacent housing parts each comprising a connection edge for connection to one another, the connection edges being of complementary shape
  • the holding means may comprise a male part on the connection edge of one of the two housing parts and a female part on the connecting edge of the other of the two housing parts.
  • Such holding means are self-locking allowing manipulation of the casing after assembly and before brazing.
  • the male part can be a barricade and the female part a slot.
  • the male part can be the counterpunch of a capital omega
  • the female part a complementary shape
  • a connection edge can comprise one or more male parts and one or more female parts.
  • the shape of each of the male parts can be chosen independently of the others between a merlon and the counterpunch of a capital omega
  • the shape of each of the female parts can be chosen independently of the others between a slot and the shape complementary to the counterpunch of a capital omega.
  • the means retainers may comprise a U-shaped retainer partially covering each of the two housing parts, including a portion of their connecting edges, preferably in the central portions of the connecting edges. Thanks to the U-shaped holding piece, the assembly obtained of the various casing parts in them is robust and stable before the brazing thereof. Furthermore, it reinforces the brazed connection between the various parts of the casing by playing the role of sheathing material, all the more avoiding the formation of holes conducive to air ducts. Finally, it allows further reinforcement of the mechanical strength of the casing by increasing it where the stresses are maximum.
  • the casing can be made in four casing parts comprising two opposed I-shaped casing parts and two opposed C-shaped casing parts, preferably the I-shaped casing parts are smaller than the two C-shaped casing parts.
  • one of the I-shaped casing parts can be a collector plate and the U-shaped retaining part can be a collector box.
  • the collector box can be an air box or a water box.
  • a heat exchanger 1 according to the invention is described below with reference to the figures 1 to 5 .
  • This heat exchanger 1 comprising an exchange bundle 2 and a bundle casing 3 housing the exchange bundle 2.
  • the bundle casing 3 is made of at least two casing parts 34a-34d and substantially defines a hollow parallelepiped whose one face is open (open face 31) so that the four adjacent faces 32a-32d form an end edge bordered on the outer surface of the casing by a coupling edge 33 belonging to the latter.
  • This outer surface is typically made up of the faces of the housing parts 34a-34d and not the edges thereof.
  • the terms “casing parts” designate in the context of this presentation parts which have been assembled and then fixed to each other to form the harness casing 3. Thus, they are not made in one piece with the other.
  • the beam housing 3 may also have another open face 31 opposite this first open face 31 so that the four adjacent faces 32a-32d form another end edge also bordered on the outer surface of the housing another coupling edge 33.
  • the rest of the description will only mention an open face and a coupling border, but what is described for an open face and a coupling border is valid for the other opposite open face and the other coupling edge.
  • the harness casing 3 has a longitudinal axis which is parallel to the four adjacent faces 32a-32d.
  • the coupling edge 33 has rounded corners 331 (for example in an arc of a circle with a radius of between 1.5 and 8 mm), and the housing parts 34a-34d are arranged so that at the level of the edge coupling 33, the outer surface of one substantially extends the outer surface of the other: in other words, at the level of the connection between two housing parts 34a, 34b ; 34b, 34c ; 34c, 34d ; 34d, 34a, the surfaces of the two parts are at the same level.
  • the coupling edge 33 allows the reception of a collection flange comprising a portion of generally hollow cylindrical shape, the inner surface of which is complementary to that of the coupling edge 33, and in particular having rounded corners.
  • the border coupling 33 is intended to be brought into contact with the inner surface of the collection flange during coupling with the latter without hole at the corners thanks to the rounding thereof.
  • the width of the coupling edge 33 from the end edge is preferably between 1 and 10 mm, preferably between 3 and 7 mm.
  • Housing parts 34a-34d are preferably metal, more preferably aluminum. Also, the adjacent housing parts 34a-34d are preferably brazed to each other.
  • the harness casing 3 is made of four casing parts 34a-34d.
  • the harness housing 3 may comprise two opposite I-shaped housing parts (referenced 34b and 34d on the figure 1 , 3 and 4 ; 34a and 34c on the figure 2 ) and two opposite C-shaped housing parts (referenced 34a and 34c on the figure 1 , 3 and 4 ; 34b and 34d on the figure 2 ).
  • the letters I and C refer to the shape of the cross section of the housing parts taken in a plane perpendicular to their surfaces and intersecting all the housing parts. The rounded corners are present on the C-housing parts.
  • the harness housing 3 comprises only two housing parts (not shown in the figures), the two housing parts are C-housing parts.
  • the corners of the parallelepiped formed by the bundle casing 3 are produced on the C-shaped casing parts.
  • the ends of the C are limited to the rounding of the corner.
  • the heat exchanger 1 may further comprise holding means 351a, 352a; 351b, 352b; 36 before brazing the housing parts 34a-34d.
  • two adjacent housing parts 34a, 34b ; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a each include a connecting edge 342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a for connecting one to the other, the connecting edges 342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a being of complementary shape, and the holding means comprise a male part 351a, 351b on the connecting edge of one of the two adjacent housing parts 34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a and a female part 352a, 352b on the connecting edge of the other of the two housing parts 34b, 34a; 34c, 34b; 34d, 34c; 34a, 34d.
  • the male part 351a, 351b has an outer surface which extends the outer surface of the housing part adjacent to the connection edge on which it is provided.
  • the length of the male part 351a, 351b is preferably between 5 and 100 mm, preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the width of the male part 351a, 351b is preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • length is meant the dimension of the male part 351a, 351b which is perpendicular to the connecting edge and by width the dimension of the male part 351a, 351b which is parallel to the connecting edge.
  • the male part 351a can be a barricade and the female part 352a a slot as illustrated in the figure 2 .
  • the harness housing 3 comprises four housing parts 34a-34d including two opposing I-shaped housing parts 34a, 34c and two opposing C-shaped housing parts 34b , 34d.
  • the I-shaped housing parts can have on each of their connecting edges 341a, 342a, 341c, 342c three male parts 351a in the shape of a merlon and the C-shaped housing parts can have on each of their connecting edges 341b, 342b, 341d, 342d three female parts 352a in the form of a niche.
  • the invention according to this variant is not limited to the number of three male parts and three female parts, but this number can also be 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 for example or even more.
  • the male part 351b can be the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ or half of it cut along its axis of symmetry, and the female part 352b a complementary shape as illustrated in the picture 3 .
  • the harness housing 3 comprises four housing parts 34a-34d including two opposing C-shaped housing parts 34a, 34c and two opposing I-shaped housing parts 34b , 34d.
  • the C-shaped housing parts can have on each of their connecting edges 341a, 342a, 341c, 342c a male part 351b having the shape of the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ in the middle of the connecting edges 341a, 342a, 341c, 342c and two male parts 351b having the shape of half of the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ at the ends of the connecting edges 341a, 342a, 341c, 342c.
  • the I-shaped housing parts then have on each of their connecting edges 341b, 342b, 341d, 342d a female part 352b having the shape complementary to the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ in the middle of the connecting edges 341b, 342b, 341d, 342d and two female parts 352b having the shape complementary to one half of the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ at the ends of the connecting edges 341b, 342b, 341d, 342d.
  • the invention according to this variant is not limited to the number of a male part in the form of a counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ and a female part having a complementary form, but this number can also be 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 for example or even more.
  • a connection edge 341a-341d, 342a-342d can comprise one or more male parts 351a, 351b and/or one or more female parts 352a, 352b.
  • the shape of each of the male parts 351a, 351b can be chosen independently of the others between a merlon, the counterpunch of a capital omega and its half
  • the shape of each of the female parts 352a, 352b can be chosen independently of the others, but depending on the corresponding male parts 351a, 351b , between a slot, the complementary shape to the counterpunch of a capital omega ⁇ or that of its half.
  • two adjacent housing parts 34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a each include a connecting edge 342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a for connecting one to the other
  • the holding means comprise a U-shaped holding piece 36 partially covering each of the two adjacent housing parts 34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a, including a portion of their connection edges, preferably in the central portions of the connection edges in order to leave the coupling edge 33 free for connection to a collection flange at a collector box for example.
  • the letter U refers to the shape of the section of the retainer 36 on a plane parallel to a plane perpendicular to the surfaces of the housing parts 34a-34d and intersecting all the parts. housing 34a-34d.
  • the C and U shapes refer to the same type of cross-sectional shape, but are both used in the present presentation in order to clearly distinguish the casing parts from the holding part.
  • the U-shaped retaining piece is pressed against the housing parts that it covers.
  • Two U-shaped retaining pieces can be provided on the same face of the parallelepiped formed by the harness casing 3.
  • the connecting edges 342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a are preferably straight, which facilitates their manufacture and their mutual adjustment.
  • the casing 3 is made of four casing parts 34a-34d comprising two opposed I-shaped casing parts and two opposed C-shaped casing parts.
  • the retaining piece 36 can partially cover an I-shaped casing part 34b and the two C-shaped housing parts 34a, 34c on the side where these are adjacent to the I-shaped housing part 34b partially covered, as shown in the figure 4 . More specifically, the retaining piece 36 partially covers the I-shaped housing part 34b by extending partially over the latter in a first direction parallel to the connecting edges 341b, 342b thereof, but totally in a second direction perpendicular to the connecting edges 341b, 342b thereof.
  • the retainer 36 may alternatively partially cover a C-housing part and two I-housing parts on the side where these are adjacent to the partially covered C-housing part. More specifically, the retaining piece 36 partially covers the central casing part by agreeing partially on the latter in a first direction parallel to the connecting edges of the latter, but completely in a direction perpendicular to the connecting edges of the latter. -this. Preferably, the retaining piece extends over 70 to 95% of the housing part in the direction parallel to its connecting edges.
  • the retaining piece 36 extends partially over the housing parts adjacent to the central housing part in the direction parallel to their connecting edges partially in a direction perpendicular to their connecting edges, over 5 and 5% of those -this in the direction perpendicular to the connecting edges of the adjacent housing parts.
  • the I-housing portions 34b, 34d are smaller than the two C-housing portions 34a, 34c, as shown in Fig. figure 4 .
  • one of the I-shaped casing parts 34b can be a collector plate, in particular having openings 345, and the U-shaped retaining part 36 can be a collector box.
  • the retaining piece 36 partially covers the header plate.
  • the collector box can be an air box or a water box.
  • only one of the I-shaped housing parts 34b is a collector plate, in this case, two U-shaped retaining parts 36 preferably cover the I-shaped housing part 34b and the C-shaped housing parts 34a, 34c of the the side where these are adjacent to the partially covered I-shaped casing part 34b , these two retaining parts 36 being manifolds.
  • the other part of the I-shaped housing 34d is a closing plate, that is to say without an opening, and a retaining piece 36 partially covers the other part of the I-shaped housing 34d, and the portion of which partially covers the another part of the I-shaped housing 34d is a simple plate. This creates a circulation in U from one of the manifolds to the plate then inversely from the square to the other manifold.
  • only one of the I-shaped housing parts 34b is a collector plate, and a single U-shaped retaining part 36 preferably covers the I-shaped housing part 34b and the I-shaped housing parts. C 34a, 34c on the side where these are adjacent to the partially covered I-shaped housing part 34b.
  • This single U-shaped retaining piece 36 being a header box having two compartments that are sealed relative to each other: a coolant fluid inlet compartment and a coolant fluid outlet compartment.
  • the other part of the I-shaped housing 34d is a closing plate, that is to say without an opening, and a retaining piece 36 partially covers the other part of the I-shaped housing 34d, and the portion of which partially covers the another part of the I-shaped housing 34d is a simple plate.
  • a U-shaped circulation is thus produced from one of the compartments of the collector box to the plate then, conversely, from the square to the other compartment of the collector box.
  • each of the two I-shaped casing parts is a header plate, in this case a U-shaped retaining piece covers each of the I-shaped casing parts and the C-shaped casing parts on the side where these are adjacent to the partially covered I-shaped casing part, these two retaining parts being collector boxes. An I-shaped circulation is thus produced from one of the header boxes to the other header box.
  • the heat exchanger 1 can be used for any exchanger requiring casing, in particular a high or low temperature cooling radiator, a passenger compartment heating radiator, a condenser, an evaporator, an air/air charge cooler air or air/water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Wärmeaustauscher (1) umfassend:
    - ein Austauschbündel (2);
    - ein Bündelgehäuse (3), das im Wesentlichen ein hohles Parallelepiped definiert, dessen eine Fläche (31) offen ist, so dass die vier angrenzenden Flächen (32a-32d) einen Endrand bilden, der auf der Außenfläche des Gehäuses von einer Kopplungseinfassung (33) umrandet ist, die die Aufnahme eines Sammelflansches gestattet, der einen im Allgemeinen zylinderförmigen Abschnitt umfasst, dessen Innenfläche zu jener der Kopplungseinfassung komplementär ist, und abgerundete Ecken aufweist, wobei das Bündelgehäuse (3) aus wenigstens zwei Gehäuseabschnitten (34a-34d) gebildet ist;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopplungseinfassung (33) abgerundete Ecken (331) aufweist, wobei die Gehäuseabschnitte (34a-34d) so angeordnet sind, dass an der Kopplungseinfassung (33) die Außenfläche des einen die Außenfläche des anderen im Wesentlichen verlängert, wobei sich die Flächen der zwei Abschnitte am Anschluss zwischen zwei Gehäuseabschnitten auf demselben Niveau befinden.
  2. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Bündelgehäuse (3) aus vier Gehäuseabschnitten (34a-34d) gebildet ist.
  3. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Bündelgehäuse (3) zwei Gehäuseabschnitte in I-Form (34a, 34c; 34b, 34d) und zwei Gehäuseabschnitte in C-Form (34b, 34d; 34a, 34c) umfasst.
  4. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, ferner umfassend Mittel zum Halten (351a, 352a; 351b, 352b; 36) vor dem Löten der Gehäuseabschnitte (34a-34d).
  5. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei, zwei angrenzende Gehäuseabschnitte (34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a) jeweils umfassend einen Verbindungsrand (342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a) zum Verbinden des einen mit dem anderen, wobei die Verbindungsränder (342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a) komplementär geformt sind, die Haltemittel (351a, 352a; 351b, 352b) einen vorstehenden Abschnitt (351a; 351b) am Verbindungsrand eines der zwei Gehäuseabschnitte (34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a) und einen aufnehmenden Abschnitt (352a, 352b) am Verbindungsrand des anderen der zwei Gehäuseabschnitte (34b, 34a; 34c, 34b; 34d, 34c; 34a, 34d) umfassen.
  6. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei der vorstehende Abschnitt (351a) eine Zinne und der aufnehmende Abschnitt (352a) eine Aussparung ist.
  7. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei der vorstehende Abschnitt (341b) die Punze eines groß geschriebenen Omegas oder die Hälfte davon und der aufnehmende Abschnitt (342b) eine komplementäre Form ist.
  8. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei, zwei angrenzende Gehäuseabschnitte (34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a) jeweils umfassend einen vorzugsweise geraden Verbindungsrand (342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a) zum Verbinden des einen mit dem anderen, die Haltemittel ein Halteteil (36) in U-Form umfassen, das jedes der zwei angrenzenden Gehäuseabschnitte (34a, 34b; 34b, 34c; 34c, 34d; 34d, 34a) teilweise abdeckt, einschließlich eines Abschnitts ihrer Verbindungsränder (342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a), vorzugsweise in den mittleren Teilbereichen der Verbindungsränder (342a, 341b; 342b, 341c; 342c, 341d; 342d, 341a).
  9. Wärmeaustauscher (1) nach Anspruch 8 wobei das Bündelgehäuse (3) aus vier Gehäuseabschnitten (34a-34d) gebildet ist, die zwei gegenüberliegende Gehäuseabschnitte in I-Form (34a, 34c; 34b, 34d) und zwei gegenüberliegende Gehäuseabschnitte in C-Form (34b, 34d; 34a, 34c) umfassen, wobei die Gehäuseabschnitte in I-Form (34a, 34c; 34b, 34d) vorzugsweise kleiner als die zwei Gehäuseabschnitte in C-Form (34b, 34d; 34a, 34c) sind.
  10. Wärmeaustauscher (10) nach Anspruch 9, wobei einer der Gehäuseabschnitte (34b) in I-Form eine Sammelplatte und das Halteteil (36) in U-Form ein Sammelkasten ist.
EP17787476.5A 2016-09-27 2017-09-27 Wärmetauscher, dessen kernhülle abgerundete kanten aufweist Active EP3519754B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1659104A FR3056716B1 (fr) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Echangeur de chaleur a carter de faisceau a coins arrondis
PCT/FR2017/052607 WO2018060602A1 (fr) 2016-09-27 2017-09-27 Échangeur de chaleur à carter de faisceau à coins arrondis

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3519754A1 EP3519754A1 (de) 2019-08-07
EP3519754B1 true EP3519754B1 (de) 2022-05-04

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EP (1) EP3519754B1 (de)
CN (1) CN109997008B (de)
FR (1) FR3056716B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018060602A1 (de)

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KR102463489B1 (ko) * 2017-12-18 2022-11-08 한온시스템 주식회사 열교환기
CN111692900B (zh) * 2019-09-30 2021-08-06 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 一种换热器及其制造方法

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CN2182214Y (zh) * 1994-01-06 1994-11-09 黄永清 组合式外墙涂装钢板
JP3678159B2 (ja) * 2001-03-23 2005-08-03 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
JP4324926B2 (ja) * 2004-09-28 2009-09-02 株式会社ティラド 熱交換器
JP2009501892A (ja) * 2005-07-19 2009-01-22 ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー 熱交換器
CN201527610U (zh) * 2009-07-10 2010-07-14 公信电子股份有限公司 精简型主机壳体结构
GB2507495B (en) * 2012-10-30 2018-07-25 Denso Marston Ltd A heat exchanger assembly
CN205262269U (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-25 无锡爱德旺斯科技有限公司 Rto蓄热室保温棉新型安装结构
CN205366342U (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-07-06 上海整合包装有限公司 一种可折叠保温箱

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WO2018060602A1 (fr) 2018-04-05
EP3519754A1 (de) 2019-08-07
CN109997008A (zh) 2019-07-09
CN109997008B (zh) 2021-05-28
FR3056716B1 (fr) 2019-07-12
FR3056716A1 (fr) 2018-03-30

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