EP3519323B1 - Vorrichtung zur bereitstellung eines unter druck stehenden materials - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur bereitstellung eines unter druck stehenden materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3519323B1
EP3519323B1 EP17784372.9A EP17784372A EP3519323B1 EP 3519323 B1 EP3519323 B1 EP 3519323B1 EP 17784372 A EP17784372 A EP 17784372A EP 3519323 B1 EP3519323 B1 EP 3519323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
end wall
configuration
holder element
gas generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17784372.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3519323A1 (de
Inventor
Raphaël TEOLDI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArianeGroup SAS
Original Assignee
ArianeGroup SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ArianeGroup SAS filed Critical ArianeGroup SAS
Publication of EP3519323A1 publication Critical patent/EP3519323A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3519323B1 publication Critical patent/EP3519323B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/02Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
    • A62C13/22Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0006Spraying by means of explosions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/34Cleaning or preventing clogging of the discharge passage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/44Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/50Non-reclosable valves, e.g. for complete delivery in a single dose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/60Contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/64Contents and propellant separated by piston
    • B65D83/643Contents and propellant separated by piston the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0838Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0844Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material the container being pressurised or compressed by a gas generated by a chemical reaction

Definitions

  • the holding force as defined above can be seen as a frictional force defined between the holding element and the piston, and / or between the holding element and an area integral with the first bottom of the device.
  • the frictional force is the force to be applied so that two elements in contact with each other slide relative to each other.
  • the frictional force between the retaining element and the piston can thus be different from the frictional force between the retaining element and the area integral with the first base.
  • the frictional force between the holding element and the piston can be strictly less than the frictional force between the holding element and the area secured to the first base. In this way, the retaining element can, after triggering of the gas generator, remain fixed on the area secured to the first base.
  • the retaining element is elastically deformable and the clamping force results from the elasticity of the retaining element.
  • Such an elastically deformable retaining element makes it possible to reuse the device after it has been triggered because the retaining element will not be broken following the triggering, unlike, for example, a screw which will have to break.
  • the establishment of an elastically deformable holding element is facilitated compared to the use of a screw since it can be introduced into the housing without screwing.
  • the retaining element can be integrated into the piston, the first base, or the pyrotechnic gas generator.
  • the device may comprise a plurality of retaining elements distributed around the axis of the body.
  • the device can include three retaining elements.
  • the device may comprise a single retaining element centered or not on the axis of the body.
  • Each split tube 180 extends along an axis parallel to the axis A of the body 110 of the device 100.
  • the split tubes 180 In the first configuration of the device illustrated here, the split tubes 180 have a certain elasticity and exert a force in the housings 133 and 155. Clamping. These clamping forces make it possible to maintain the piston 150 in position in the device 100 in the first configuration, and together define a holding force which opposes the movement of the piston 130 in the body 110.
  • the connections between each tube slit 180 and the piston 150, and between each slit tube 180 and the gas generator 130 are reversible, i.e.
  • the invention can also be applied to a device comprising a body of shape other than cylindrical, or comprising a piston without a skirt.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung (100) zur Verteilung eines unter Druck stehenden Materials, umfassend einen ersten Boden (120), einen zweiten Boden (140), der mit einem Ausgangsport (141) versehen ist, und einen Körper (110), der sich axial zwischen dem ersten Boden und dem zweiten Boden erstreckt, wobei der Körper eine Druckkammer (160) definiert, umfassend einen Gaserzeuger (130), der am ersten Boden befestigt ist, und einen Vorratsbehälter (170), der bestimmt ist, das bereitzustellende Material zu enthalten und von dem zweiten Boden begrenzt ist, wobei die Vorrichtung ferner einen Kolben (150) umfasst, der ausgelegt ist, um sich im Inneren des Körpers zu verlagern, wobei der Kolben die Druckkammer vom Vorratsbehälter trennt, wobei der Gaserzeuger ausgelegt ist, um, wenn er ausgelöst wird, die Vorrichtung aus einer ersten Lagerkonfiguration des Materials in eine zweite Verteilungsbeendigungskonfiguration des Materials zu verbringen,
    so dass in der ersten Konfiguration der Kolben im Körper von einem elastisch verformbaren Halteelement (180) in Position gehalten wird, das sich axial erstreckt, wobei das Halteelement mit dem ersten Boden fest verbunden ist und der Kolben in Bezug auf den ersten Boden von einer Haltekraft fest gehalten wird, die von dem Halteelement gewährleistet wird, wobei das Halteelement eine Spannkraft ausübt, die aus seinem Kontakt mit dem Kolben (150) und/oder mit einer Zone resultiert, die mit dem ersten Boden fest verbunden ist, wobei die Spannkraft aus der Elastizität des Halteelements resultiert, und dass
    der Gaserzeuger ausgelegt ist, um, wenn er ausgelöst wird, auf den Kolben eine Kraft auszuüben, die der Haltekraft entgegenwirkt, um den Kolben in Bewegung zu versetzen, indem er vom ersten Boden freigegeben wird und somit die Vorrichtung aus der ersten Konfiguration in die zweite Konfiguration zu verbringen.
  2. Vorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei in der ersten Konfiguration der Kolben (150) eine Aufnahme (155) umfasst, die mit dem Halteelement (180) zusammenwirkt, wobei die Spannkraft in der Aufnahme ausgeübt wird.
  3. Vorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Halteelement ein geschlitztes Rohr (180) ist.
  4. Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei, wenn die Vorrichtung in der ersten Konfiguration ist, ein erster Teil des Halteelements direkt am Gaserzeuger (130) befestigt ist und ein zweiter Teil des Halteelements direkt am Kolben (150) befestigt ist.
  5. Vorrichtung (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei, wenn die Vorrichtung in der ersten Konfiguration ist, ein erster Teil des Halteelements (280) direkt am ersten Boden (220) befestigt ist und ein zweiter Teil des Halteelements direkt am Kolben (250) befestigt ist.
  6. Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei der Kolben (150) einen Druckanwendungsabschnitt (151) umfasst, der sich transversal in Bezug auf die Achse des Körpers (A) erstreckt, wobei die Aufnahme (155) in dem Druckanwendungsabschnitt vorhanden ist.
  7. Vorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Kolben (150) mit einer Schürze (152) versehen ist, die sich in Richtung des ersten Bodens (120) erstreckt, wobei der zweite Teil des Halteelements (180) direkt an der Schürze befestigt ist.
  8. Vorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Halteelementen (180), die um die Achse des Körpers (A) verteilt sind.
  9. Feuerlöscher, umfassend eine Vorrichtung zur Verteilung eines unter Druck stehenden Materials (100; 200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der Vorratsbehälter (170; 270) der Vorrichtung ein Feuerlöschmittel enthält.
EP17784372.9A 2016-09-28 2017-09-27 Vorrichtung zur bereitstellung eines unter druck stehenden materials Active EP3519323B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1659164A FR3056417B1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Dispositif de delivrance d'un materiau pressurise
PCT/FR2017/052600 WO2018060596A1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2017-09-27 Dispositif de delivrance d'un materiau pressurise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3519323A1 EP3519323A1 (de) 2019-08-07
EP3519323B1 true EP3519323B1 (de) 2020-11-18

Family

ID=58314316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17784372.9A Active EP3519323B1 (de) 2016-09-28 2017-09-27 Vorrichtung zur bereitstellung eines unter druck stehenden materials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190299041A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3519323B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3056417B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018060596A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10710726B2 (en) * 2018-04-16 2020-07-14 Alexandru Balan Anti-trauma apparatus for the protection of inhabitants in a volume of a craft and method of installation thereof
US10618488B2 (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-04-14 Alexandru Balan Safety device for delivering an anti-trauma substance in an automobile collision
CN114832262B (zh) * 2022-05-26 2024-04-19 中国计量大学 气推式抑爆器及抑爆系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19624582A1 (de) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-02 Peter Dipl Ing Dr Lell Flüssigkeitszerstäuber
RU2493892C2 (ru) * 2007-10-30 2013-09-27 Эрбюс Операсьон Устройство повышенной герметичности для выброса текучей среды
FR2953418B1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-12-09 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif d'ejection d'un fluide

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3056417A1 (fr) 2018-03-30
EP3519323A1 (de) 2019-08-07
US20190299041A1 (en) 2019-10-03
WO2018060596A1 (fr) 2018-04-05
FR3056417B1 (fr) 2021-05-14

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