EP3509869A1 - Dispositif manuel a deux têtes rétractables portées par un unique chariot - Google Patents
Dispositif manuel a deux têtes rétractables portées par un unique chariotInfo
- Publication number
- EP3509869A1 EP3509869A1 EP17768850.4A EP17768850A EP3509869A1 EP 3509869 A1 EP3509869 A1 EP 3509869A1 EP 17768850 A EP17768850 A EP 17768850A EP 3509869 A1 EP3509869 A1 EP 3509869A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- housing
- carriage
- barrel
- housing portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
- B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
- A45D40/205—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/24—Casings for two or more cosmetics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
- B43K23/06—Means for connecting two or more writing implements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
- B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
- B43K24/143—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means with two-way threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
- B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
- B43K24/146—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means with cam control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
- B43K27/02—Combinations of pens and pencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
- B43K27/08—Combinations of pens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
- B43K29/18—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with hand tools, e.g. erasing knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B43M11/00—Hand or desk devices of the office or personal type for applying liquid, other than ink, by contact to surfaces, e.g. for applying adhesive
- B43M11/06—Hand-held devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
- A45D40/205—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder
- A45D2040/208—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder the relative movement being made by a rotating action, e.g. effected by a screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0056—Holders for erasers
- B43L19/0068—Hand-held holders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a longitudinal manual device comprising two heads, each being mounted retractable relative to an end of the manual device.
- the invention relates to writing instruments, but not only.
- Manual devices with two retractable known heads are generally not completely satisfactory from an ergonomic point of view, ease of use, space, reliability while facilitating manufacturing and assembly. There is therefore a need in this sense.
- An embodiment relates to a manual device extending in an axial direction, comprising a housing having a first housing portion having a first distal end and a second housing portion having a second distal end opposite the first distal end. in the axial direction, a first head movable axially between a use position in which the first head projects from the housing from the first distal end and a retracted position in which the first head is retracted into the housing, and a second movable head axially between a use position in which the second head projects from the housing from the second distal end and a retracted position in which the second head is retracted into the housing, the first head being in the retracted position when the second head is in position of use while the a second head is in the retracted position when the first head is in the position of use, a shank being disposed inside the housing, the first head and the second head being both carried by a single mobile carriage in the axial direction , the carriage being disposed at least partly within the barrel, the first housing
- the heads are disposed opposite one another in the axial direction within the manual device. It is also understood that by moving the carriage in the axial direction, it makes enter / leave the first head and the second head of the housing. The heads being carried by the same carriage, the axial movement of the carriage to axially move a head also moves the other head in the same direction.
- an intermediate position of the carriage corresponds to a position where the two heads are in the retracted position. It is therefore understood that the two heads can not be simultaneously in the use position.
- the housing can be formed of a single piece, or of several parts.
- the housing thus forms the outer portion of the manual device.
- the housing is formed by the outer barrel of the pen.
- the heads can be formed by any manual device tool tip, for example a key bit, screwdriver, a blade, a punch, a writing body (felt tip, to ball or other, graphite lead, chalk or any means for writing on a substrate), a brush, an eraser, a friction body, a capacitive screen pad, a cosmetic applicator (brush, pencil, mascara brush, applicator to ball, lipstick or any means of applying cosmetics), etc.
- a manual device tool tip for example a key bit, screwdriver, a blade, a punch, a writing body (felt tip, to ball or other, graphite lead, chalk or any means for writing on a substrate), a brush, an eraser, a friction body, a capacitive screen pad, a cosmetic applicator (brush, pencil, mascara brush, applicator to ball, lipstick or any means of applying cosmetics), etc.
- the assembly formed by the first housing part and the shaft is rotatable about the axial direction relative to the assembly formed by the second housing part and the carriage.
- the carriage is moved in the axial direction.
- the carriage slides within the barrel.
- the sliding may follow a purely axial movement, or a helical movement.
- the manual device With the single carriage, and the shoulders forming the walls of the cam track groove, the manual device has a reduced number of elements, which gives it a relatively simple structure and therefore a certain reliability and ease of assembly. This also makes it possible to have a single axial displacement mechanism of the carriage, which is particularly compact, whereby the manual device can have adaptable dimensions to the hands of the majority of users.
- the shoulders forming the walls of the groove forming a cam path are particularly easy to manufacture by molding avoiding any complexity of the undercut type.
- the shoulders may be substantially perpendicular to the axial direction (i.e. 90 ° ⁇ 5 °). This ensures that the lug of the carriage cooperates with the cam path via a generatrix of surface contact and not linear. This greatly improves the kinematics of the axial displacement mechanism of the carriage by having a high accuracy without risk of blockage.
- the movement of the heads by a single carriage allows to combine the displacement of the heads in the axial direction and in opposite directions, which also reduces the overall size while providing a certain ergonomics and ease of use.
- the fact that the two heads can not be simultaneously in the use position provides a certain comfort or safety for the user who thus ensures not to hit a head which he does not use during use of the other head, and thus avoids damaging said head and / or for example to get injured in the case of a blade, to write on it in the case of a writing body, etc.
- the manual device includes a first compression spring between the first housing portion and the carriage and a second compression spring between the second housing portion and the carriage.
- Such springs can assist the axial displacement of the carriage.
- the perceived quality of the axial movement mechanism of the carriage is improved.
- the first housing portion and the second housing portion are axially locked relative to the barrel.
- the first housing part and the second housing part are mounted by snapping on the shaft, the first part being coupled in translation and in rotation with the shaft while the second housing part is coupled solely in translation. with the barrel and remains rotatable about the axial direction relative to the barrel.
- Such blocking provides a small footprint, a simple structure, and therefore a certain reliability and ease of assembly to the manual device.
- the clipping is a method of assembling two parts by engagement and elastic deformation (generally local deformation of only a part of a part, for example of a tongue, or a peripheral element of said part, or by deformation of all the parts involved in the assembly).
- both parts When both parts are engaged in the latching position, the parts have generally returned to their original shape and no longer exhibit elastic deformation (or less elastic deformation).
- the two parts When the two parts are engaged with each other in the latching position, they cooperate with each other so as to oppose, or even block, the relative movements of said parts in the direction of disengagement (meaning opposite to the meaning of the commitment). In the latching position, the two parts can also cooperate to oppose, or even block, their relative movements in the direction of the extension of the engagement, beyond the latching position.
- a snap-fit assembly has the advantage of being easy to implement and reliable.
- the second housing portion is mounted on the barrel by means of a snap ring.
- the snap ring is rotatable about the barrel, but locked in translation on the barrel while the second housing part is snapped onto the ring and locked in translation and in rotation with the ring.
- Such an assembly structure is simple and particularly reliable.
- the mounting of the second housing part on the barrel via the snap ring is a self-locking assembly, preventing disassembly of the second part crankcase with the drum.
- the ring is mounted on the barrel, it is deformed radially outward and locks the assembly with the second housing part.
- preventing disassembly means “preventing disassembly without damaging all or part of any element of the whole”.
- the second housing portion has a radial projection cooperating with an annular surface of the barrel in a predetermined circumferential stroke, the annular surface of the barrel having at least one relief centered relative to the middle of the circumferential race.
- a radial direction is a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the circumferential race corresponds to the circumferential length traveled by the projection along the annular surface during the relative rotation of the second housing part vis-à-vis the shaft to bring the carriage of an axial position. extreme to the other, that is to say to move from the use position of the first head to the position of use of the second head, or vice versa.
- the relief is centered in relation to the middle of this race. For example, there is a single relief placed on the middle of the race. In another example, there are two reliefs arranged on either side of the middle of the race, equidistant from the middle along the race. According to yet another example, there are three reliefs, a relief disposed on the middle, and two other reliefs arranged on either side and equidistant from the centered relief.
- the relief is configured to cooperate in friction with the projection so as to generate, during the rotation of the second housing part, a hard point in the middle of the circumferential stroke.
- hard point is meant a position where the rotation of the second housing part requires more effort on the part of the user than for rotation on the other positions of the race.
- This middle of the race corresponds to the intermediate position of the carriage where the two heads are retracted.
- such a hard point makes it possible to hold the second housing part in position relative to the shank, and thus to prevent a head from inadvertently in the use position, whereby the reliability and comfort of use are improved.
- this hard point forms a mark for the user, whereby the perceived quality of the manual device is improved. In addition, this prevents the user does not force unnecessarily on the carriage advance mechanism, whereby the reliability of the assembly is increased.
- the cam path successively has a first helical portion having a first pitch, an intermediate portion having a second pitch smaller than the first pitch or a zero pitch, and a second helical portion having a third equal pitch. at the first step.
- first helicoidal portion corresponds to the portion to enter / exit the first head of the first distal end (the second head being retracted)
- second portion corresponds to the portion to enter / exit the second head (The first head being retracted)
- intermediate portion corresponds to a transitional portion where neither the first head nor the second head is in the use position (ie the two heads are in the retracted position).
- Such a cam path is particularly comfortable to use and makes the handling of the manual device particularly intuitive and ergonomic. Indeed, during use, the user clearly has an indication of the "regime" of movement of the carriage, whether it is in the intermediate position, or if he is in / out a head.
- a configuration of the cam path combined with the hard point in the middle of the rotational stroke of the second housing portion provides a particularly pleasant user comfort. This also prevents the user from unnecessarily forcing the carriage advance mechanism, whereby the reliability of the assembly is increased.
- At least one head among the first head and the second head is a writing body.
- the structure of the manual device is particularly well suited for writing instruments comprising for example on one side a writing body, and on the other side another writing body, an eraser, a body of friction, or a pad for capacitive screen.
- the pad (English "pad") is a termination configured to interact with a capacitive screen.
- the pad is conductive (thanks to its manufacturing material, or thanks to a coating).
- the shape, flexibility / stiffness and material of a pad are not limited to the extent that this pad is able to interact with a capacitive screen, that is to say that its contact with a capacitive screen is detectable by the latter.
- the at least one writing body is removable.
- the write body or bodies can be replaced.
- the manual device forms a rechargeable writing instrument.
- the first and / or second housing part is / are removable or formed (s) of several removable parts, whereby one can easily replace the removable writing body.
- FIG. 1 represents a manual device in perspective
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show the manual device in perspective exploded according to two different points of view
- FIG. 3 represents the shoulders forming a cam path formed in the second housing portion and in the internal shaft
- FIG. 4 represents the second portion of the second housing part, seen along arrow IV of FIG. 2A, and
- FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C represent different configurations of the manual device of FIG.
- FIG. 1 represents a manual device 10, in this example a writing instrument 10, comprising a casing 12 having a first distal end 12A having a first orifice for the passage of a head and a second distal end 12B opposite. at the first distal end 12A in the axial direction X, having a second orifice for the passage of another head.
- the manual device 10 comprises a first head 14A movable axially between a retracted position in which it is retracted into the housing 12 and a use position in which it projects from the housing 12 from the first distal end 12A.
- a second head 14B is movable axially between a retracted position in which it is retracted into the housing 12 and a position of use in which it projects from the housing 12 from the second distal end 12B.
- the housing 12 comprises a first housing portion 12AA having the first end 12A and a second housing portion 12BA having the second end 12B.
- each housing portion 12AA and 12BA comprises two portions assembled together by screwing.
- the first portion 12AA has a first portion 12AAA having the first end 12A and a second portion 12AAB.
- the second portion 12BA has a first portion 12BAA having the second end 12B and a second portion 12BAB.
- the first portions 12AAA and 12BAA of the first and second housing portions 12AA and 12BA form distal end portions of the housing 12 while the second portions 12AAB and 12BAB of the first and second housing portions 12AA and 12BA form intermediate portions of the housing. 12.
- the first housing portion 12AA and more specifically in this example the second portion 12AAB, has a groove 12AAB1 extending axially to rotate the first portion 12AA in rotation about the direction axial X with the shaft 18 described below. Furthermore, the first portion 12AA, and more specifically in this example the second portion 12AAB, has a snap-ring annular relief 12AAB2, in this example an annular rib, for assembling the first housing portion 12AA snap-fitting with the barrel 18.
- the second housing portion 12BA and more specifically in this example the second portion 12BAB, has a rib 12BAB1 axially extending to couple in rotation about the axial direction X the second part 12BA with the ring 20 described below.
- the second portion 12BA and more precisely in this example the second portion 12BAB has an annular relief 12BAB2 snap, in this example a rib annular, for assembling the second housing portion 12BA by snapping with the ring 20.
- the second housing portion 12BA and more particularly in this example the second portion 12BAB, has an inner radial web 12BAB3 delimiting a 12BAB4 shaped window substantially rectangular.
- a radial direction is a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X, it is understood that the web 12BAB3 extends perpendicularly to the axial direction X. Furthermore, a radial projection 12BAB5 is disposed in the axial extension of the rib 12BAB1, the extension in the circumferential direction of this projection 12BAB5 being larger than the circumferential extent of the rib 12BAB1. The axial median planes respectively of the rib 12BAB1 and the projection 12BAB5 are merged.
- the casing 12 houses a single carriage 16 carrying the first and second heads 14A and 14B, a barrel 18 equipped with a snap ring 20, as well as two springs of FIG. compression 22 and 24.
- the first and second heads 14A and 14B are in this example writing bodies, and more particularly ball points 14A1, 14B1 respectively mounted on an ink tank 14A2, 14B2. Moreover, the first portions 12AAA and 12BAA of the 12AA and 12BA housing portions being respectively assembled by screwing with the second portions 12AAB and 12BAB, these first portions 12AAA and 12BAA can easily be removed, whereby the writing bodies 14A and 14B are removable.
- the carriage 16 extends in the axial direction X and has a first portion 16A forming a first housing receiving the first head 14A, and more particularly the ink tank 14A2 of the first head 14A, a second portion 16B forming a second housing receiving the second head 14B, and more particularly the ink reservoir 14B2 of the second head 14B, and an intermediate portion 16C disposed between the first portion 16A and the second portion 16B.
- the ink tanks 14A2, 14B2 are respectively engaged with radial clearance in the first and second portions 16A and 16B so as not to clamp the tanks 14A2, 14B2 in the radial direction, whereby the first and second heads 14A and 14B can easily move in the radial direction for let guide the inner walls of the housing 12 and align with the orifices of the first and second distal ends 12A and 12B to be able to switch to the use position.
- the carriage 16 also has a lug 17 projecting radially.
- the outer surface of the second portion 16B of the carriage 16 has two flats 16BA extending parallel to the axial direction X.
- the second portion 16B is engaged in the window 12BAB4, the flats 16BA cooperating in complementary form with the edges of the window 12BAB4 (ie with the web 12BAB3), whereby the second housing portion 12BA is rotatably coupled about the axial direction X with the carriage 16.
- the barrel 18 extends in the axial direction X and has the shape of a hollow cylindrical sleeve.
- the drum 18 receives the carriage 16 in sliding in the axial direction X.
- the sliding is a helical sliding, that is to say having a translational movement in the axial direction X and a rotational movement around the axial direction X.
- the barrel 18 has a first portion 18A fitted in the first housing portion 12AA, and more particularly in this example in the second portion 12AAB of the first housing portion 12AA.
- This first portion 18A has on its outer surface a plurality of snap-fastening reliefs 18AA, in this example elliptical-shaped bosses, for snap-fitting the barrel 18 with the first housing portion 12AA. More precisely, in this example, the reliefs 18AA cooperate by snapping with the annular reliefs 12AAB2 of the second portion 12AAB of the first housing portion 12AA.
- the first portion 18A is provided with an internal rib 18AB (see FIG. 2A) for coupling the barrel 18 in rotation about the axial direction X with the first housing portion 12AA, the rib 18AB of the barrel 18 being engaged in the 12AAB1 groove (see Figure 2B) of the first housing portion 12AA.
- the shaft 18 has a second portion 18B, adjacent to the first portion 18B, fitted in the second housing portion 12BA, and more particularly in this example in the second portion 12BAB of the second housing portion 12BA.
- the second portion 18B has an annular bearing surface 18BA receiving in rotation about the axial direction X the ratchet ring 20 described below.
- a shoulder 18BA on the one hand and the reliefs 18BC and the abutment 18BD on the other hand block the ring 20 in axial translation.
- the ring 20 is of annular shape and has a slot 20A extending axially over the entire axial length of the ring 20. This slot provides the ring 20 with a certain elasticity, thanks to which it can be pushed around. the annular surface 18BA of the drum 18.
- the ring 20 has on its outer surface a plurality of snap-in reliefs 20B, in this example elliptical-shaped bosses, for assembling the ring 20 with the second housing portion 12BA. More specifically, in this example, the reliefs 20B cooperate by snapping with the annular reliefs 12BAB2 of the second portion 12BAB of the second housing portion 12BA.
- the second housing portion 12BA is mounted on the shaft 18 via the ring 20.
- the rib 12BAB1 of the second housing portion 12BA is engaged in the slot 20A of the ring 20, thanks to which the second housing part 12BA and the ring 20 are coupled in rotation around the axial direction X.
- the second housing portion 12BA is snap-fitted on the ring 20, it is locked in translation in the axial direction X vis-à-vis With the second housing portion 12BA being coupled with the ring 20, it has the same degrees of freedom as the ring 20 with respect to the barrel 18. Therefore, the second portion of the barrel 12BA is locked in translation in the axial direction X with respect to the shaft 18 while it is rotatable about the axial direction X with respect to the shaft 18.
- the abutment 18BD of the barrel 18 cooperates in abutment in the circumferential direction Z with the radial projection 12BAB5 of the second housing portion 12BA.
- this stop 18BD delimits a circumferential stroke C of rotation of the first housing portion 12BA around the axial direction X with respect to the shaft 18.
- the reliefs 18BC are arranged on either side in the direction circumferential circumferential circumference Z, at equidistance middle. These reliefs 18BC form two opposite ramps in the circumferential direction Z.
- a through cutout 19 extends circumferentially along the reliefs 18BC.
- the thickness E1 of the wall of the portion of the barrel 18 carrying the reliefs 18BC is smaller than the thickness E2 of the barrel along the stroke C.
- the cutout 19 and the thickness E1 provide a certain elasticity allowing a local deformation of the portion of the shank 18 bearing the reliefs 18BC, whereby the projection 12BAB5 can pass over the reliefs BC by traversing the stroke C.
- the circumferential length of the space G separating the reliefs 18BC is substantially equal (ie equal to or greater than 10%) to the circumferential extent of the projection 12BAB5.
- These reliefs 18BC thus form a hard point during the passage of the projection 12BAB5 indicating the user a median position.
- the radial projection 12BAB5 cooperates with the annular surface extending between the two circumferential ends of the abutment 18BD according to the circumferential stroke C.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view showing, in a transparent manner, only the second portion 12AAB of the first housing portion 12AB and the barrel 18.
- a shoulder 12AAB3 or first shoulder
- a shoulder 18C or second shoulder
- these shoulders form support surfaces perpendicular to the axial direction X and oriented vis-à-vis.
- a camming channel groove is formed between the shoulder 12AAB3 and the shoulder 18C.
- the carriage 16 is interposed so that the lug 17 is housed in the groove, between the shoulders 12AAB3 and 18C.
- the lug 17 of the carriage 16 is guided by the cam path.
- the carriage 16 is thus rotatable about the axial direction X with respect to the first housing portion 12AA and the shaft 18, this rotation translating the carriage 16 in the axial direction X through the cam path.
- each shoulder 12AAB3 and 18C, and therefore the cam path present successively, a first helical portion PI, P'1 having a first pitch, an intermediate portion PI, P'I having a second zero pitch, and a second helical portion P3, P'3 having a third pitch equal to first step.
- the final portions P4, P'4 and P5, P'5 form extensions of the cam path receiving the lug 17 to prevent the user exerts an unnecessary stress on the latter at the end of the stroke of the cam path during the passage of the first head 14A, respectively the second head 14B, from the retracted position to the position of use.
- a first spring 22 is disposed in the first housing portion 12AA and cooperates in support on the one hand with the second housing portion 12AA, and more specifically in this example with the first portion 12AAA of the first housing portion 12AA , and on the other hand with the carriage 16, and more particularly in this example with the free end of the first portion 16A of the carriage 16.
- a second spring 24 is disposed in the second housing portion 12BA and cooperates in support on the one hand with the second housing portion 12BA, and more specifically in this example with the first portion 12BAA of the second housing portion 12BA , and on the other hand with the carriage 16, and more particularly in this example with the free end of the second portion 16B of the carriage 16.
- the carriage 16 is disposed axially between the barrel 18 and the first housing portion 12AA so that the lug 17 is disposed between the two shoulders 12AAB3 and 18, and the barrel 18 is assembled with the first portion of 12AA housing thus forming a groove forming a cam path in which is disposed the lug 17.
- the ring 20 can be mounted on the barrel 18 before or after this first operation.
- the second housing portion 12BA is assembled to the barrel 18 via the ring 20.
- the first portions 12AAA and 12BAA are assembled to the second portions 12AAB and 12BAB, in which case the heads 14A and 14B are pre-assembled to the carriage 16 before assembly described above and during which the springs 22 and 24 are interposed, or the first portions 12AAA and 12BAA are not assembled to the second portions 12AAB and 12BAB in which case the heads 14A and 14B provided with the springs 22 and 24 are subsequently assembled to the carriage 16 before assembling the first portions 12AAA and 12BAA to the second portions 12AAB and 12BAB.
- Figure 5A corresponds to the position shown in Figure 1, wherein the two heads 14A and 14B are in the retracted position.
- the carriage 16 is in the intermediate position, the lug 17 being in the portion P1, P'I of the cam path.
- the radial projection 12BAB5 of the second housing portion 12BA is disposed in the gap G between the two reliefs 18BC of the drum 18.
- the first housing portion 12AA is rotated about the X direction relative to the second housing portion 12BA according to the arrow I.
- the carriage 16 being rotatably coupled with the second housing portion 12BA, remains in the same angular position as the second housing part 12BA.
- the first housing portion 12AA is coupled in rotation with the 18, these two elements rotate together.
- the cam path rotates relative to the carriage 16, whereby the lug 17 is driven along the cam path and moves axially.
- the lug 17 flows along the helical portion PI, P'I and arrives in the final portion P4, P'4.
- the carriage 16 is moved axially, driving the first and the second head 14A and 14B, the first head 14A passing from the retracted position to the position of use.
- the second head 14B is also moved axially, but remains retracted into the housing 12.
- the radial projection 12BAB5 of the second 12BA housing portion crosses a relief 18BC and circulates along the stroke C to abut against the abutment 18BD of the barrel 18.
- FIG. 5C corresponds to the movement opposite to that described with reference to FIG. 5B, the first housing part 12AA being turned around the direction X with respect to the second housing part 12BA according to the arrow II opposite to the arrow I of Figure 5B.
- the movements are strictly similar to those described above with reference to FIG. 5B, except that the spur 17 circulates in the helical portion P3, P'3 to arrive in the final portion P5, P'5 of the path of cam.
- the second head 14B moves from the retracted position to the use position while the first head 14A is moved within the housing 12 while remaining retracted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1658305A FR3055577B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, a deux tetes retractables portees par un unique chariot |
| PCT/FR2017/052362 WO2018046847A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 | 2017-09-06 | Dispositif manuel a deux têtes rétractables portées par un unique chariot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3509869A1 true EP3509869A1 (fr) | 2019-07-17 |
| EP3509869B1 EP3509869B1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=57860953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17768850.4A Active EP3509869B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 | 2017-09-06 | Dispositif manuel a deux têtes rétractables portées par un unique chariot |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10836205B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3509869B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3055577B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018046847A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD889045S1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-06-30 | Golden Cosmetics, LLC | Cosmetic container |
| KR102041880B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-11-07 | 임승재 | 승강 회전 및 교체 가능한 캐릭터 인형을 갖는 필기구 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1319055A (fr) * | 1962-04-03 | 1963-02-22 | Blanzy Conte Gilbert | Accessoire pour écrire tel que stylographe et portemine bicolore à système semi-automatique et à pinces |
| KR840000238Y1 (ko) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-02-14 | 임태윤 | 양색 연필 |
| US6412998B1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-07-02 | A.T.X. International, Inc. | Multi-function writing instrument |
| JP2008307803A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Pilot Corporation | 両頭回転繰出式多芯筆記具 |
| FR2933333B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-01 | 2012-03-02 | Maped | Instrument d'ecriture a pointes multiples |
| GB2487526A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-08-01 | Morris Tolaram | Double-ended multicolour pen |
| FR3080326B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-05-01 | Societe Bic | Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, comprenant deux tetes escamotables |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 FR FR1658305A patent/FR3055577B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 US US16/330,319 patent/US10836205B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-06 EP EP17768850.4A patent/EP3509869B1/fr active Active
- 2017-09-06 WO PCT/FR2017/052362 patent/WO2018046847A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3055577A1 (fr) | 2018-03-09 |
| FR3055577B1 (fr) | 2018-09-28 |
| US10836205B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
| EP3509869B1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
| WO2018046847A1 (fr) | 2018-03-15 |
| US20190275828A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2432647A1 (fr) | Instrument d'ecriture a repulsion magnetique | |
| EP2705960B1 (fr) | Instrument d'écriture ergonomique et versatile | |
| EP3152065B1 (fr) | Instrument, par exemple stylo d'ecriture, stylo de maquillage, outil ou jouet, et procede de mise en oeuvre d'un tel instrument | |
| EP3509869B1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel a deux têtes rétractables portées par un unique chariot | |
| EP3368968B1 (fr) | Instrument d'écriture à pointe rétractable comprenant un coussinet pour écran capacitif | |
| EP2234818A2 (fr) | Instrument d'écriture muni d'une gomme protégée par un manchon | |
| EP3458278B1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel a deux tetes retractables a l'aide d'un unique bouton | |
| EP2705959B1 (fr) | Instrument d'écriture à assemblage simplifié | |
| FR3080327A1 (fr) | Instrument d'ecriture multifonction | |
| EP3684629A1 (fr) | Instrument d'ecriture comprenant deux pointes d'ecriture concentriques | |
| EP3484717B1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, equipe d'un dispositif de blocage | |
| FR3065396B1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, equipe d'un dispositif de blocage | |
| EP3710280B1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel a deux tetes escamotables comprenant un unique mecanisme a un seul ressort | |
| EP2143567A2 (fr) | Instrument d'écriture à pointes multiples | |
| FR3080059A1 (fr) | Dispositif manuel muni de deux tetes | |
| WO2019129965A1 (fr) | Instrument d'ecriture rechargeable | |
| FR3055196A1 (fr) | Applicateur de produit cosmetique articule et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application associe | |
| EP1864826A1 (fr) | Instrument à écrire multifonction | |
| FR3025985A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'application d'un vernis a ongles, notamment pour la realisation d'une manucure francaise |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190401 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20200429 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20201013 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602017027861 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1335331 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20201215 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1335331 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210218 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210318 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210219 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210218 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210318 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602017027861 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210318 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210906 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210906 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20170906 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240820 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240820 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240820 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201118 |