EP3472021A1 - Abdeckung für einen kupplungskopf einer kupplungsanordnung und insbesondere einen kupplungskopf einer mittelpufferkupplung - Google Patents
Abdeckung für einen kupplungskopf einer kupplungsanordnung und insbesondere einen kupplungskopf einer mittelpufferkupplungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3472021A1 EP3472021A1 EP17722783.2A EP17722783A EP3472021A1 EP 3472021 A1 EP3472021 A1 EP 3472021A1 EP 17722783 A EP17722783 A EP 17722783A EP 3472021 A1 EP3472021 A1 EP 3472021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- cover
- support structure
- coupling head
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G1/00—Couplings comprising interengaging parts of different shape or form and having links, bars, pins, shackles, or hooks as coupling means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a coupling head of a coupling arrangement of a rail-bound vehicle, in particular a coupling head cover, in detail with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a coupling arrangement with a cover according to the invention.
- coupling arrangements in particular of the form of central buffer couplings, are provided for the connection between individual wagons. Their task is to mechanically connect and decouple the individual wagons safely and without much manual effort.
- the coupling arrangements have for this purpose a coupling head, which can be brought into engagement with the coupling head of a counter-coupling.
- electrical and / or pneumatic connections between the individual wagons are realized via additional functional components, such as, for example, electrical contact couplings and air couplings, which are mounted in the region of the coupling head and in part are also displaceably guided relative thereto.
- the publication DE 4300393 A1 discloses an embodiment for protecting a coupling head, which is a horizontally pivotable Cover provides that form the nose of the locomotive in the form of solid shells. As a rule, these covers are pivoted in Haibschalenbauweise by rods and articulated racks by means of pneumatic or hydraulic drives in front of the clutch and moved back into the head of the locomotive.
- covers of the frontal region of a coupling head are for example known from DE 44 45 182 C1, DE 43 12 405 and DE 106 35 382 A1. These are often very expensive and can not be sensibly attached to all traction vehicles. In particular, the space required for the kinematics of the respective pivoting devices is not always available.
- EP 1 524 165 B1 describes an embodiment which provides for a flexible cover that can be adapted to almost any coupling size and to be fastened to the coupling.
- This cover is designed as a flexible hood and has in the rear area an opening for mounting on the coupling arrangement and in its front region one or more closure devices.
- the flexible design requires a required adjustment of a single hood to the application in order to rest firmly on the coupling head and thus to be fixed with respect to the position of this.
- the invention is therefore the object of developing a cover for a coupling head of a clutch assembly such that the disadvantages of the prior art are avoided.
- turn off on a simply designed, easily adaptable to a variety of different coupling sizes training the clutch cover in addition to a protection of the coupling head from contaminants such as dust, ice, snow and moisture at the same time a protection of additionally attaching to the coupling head functional elements and functional units to simple Way guaranteed.
- a seal of the coupling region or provide for central buffer couplings type Scharfenberg the coupling plane between the coupling head and the coupling head of a counter-coupling.
- enclosures are understood that are characterized by a solid basic geometry, this basic geometry can be predetermined by walls or a support structure.
- this basic geometry can be predetermined by walls or a support structure.
- all of these are understood to mean structures deviating from a completely flexible hood. That is, it is not excluded that the rigid support structure may also have flexible Operawandungs Kunststoffe.
- a coupling arrangement generally comprises at least one coupling head and a coupling rod connected thereto at least indirectly.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that complex kinematics for releasing the coupling head to cooperate with a coupling head of a counter-coupling can be avoided by the design of the hood as a rigid structural unit, which is stationary relative to the coupling arrangement and a standardized simple storage and Mounting with a standardized hood design for a variety of different coupling heads is possible.
- the inventive type of support structure training also offers the advantage of forming an interior space at a distance from the outer circumference of the coupling head, which allows the inclusion of additional components, such as an electrical contact coupling, without being impaired in their operation, but are also protected from environmental influences.
- the formation of the support structure can be carried out according to a first basic variant as a self-supporting structure.
- the rigid support structure is then formed from at least two or more interconnected shell walls to form a self-supporting support structure.
- the means of attachment / storage on the coupling head or another element of Coupling arrangement are provided on the cladding walls.
- bearing components of further functional components to be mounted on the coupling head into the self-supporting structure, for example to form a connecting web between two adjacent enveloping walls and for connection to a component of the coupling arrangement simultaneously in functional concentration as a component for mounting / fastening a further functional component.
- the support structure on a support frame and attached to this envelope walls.
- the means for attaching / storing the coupling head or another element of the coupling arrangement are then provided on the support frame.
- the support structure can be configured as a structure partially enclosing the coupling head in the circumferential direction or, in a particularly advantageous embodiment, completely forming the coupling head in the circumferential direction to form an interior for accommodating at least the coupling head.
- This has in the second end region on an opening for passing parts of the clutch assembly, in particular a coupling rod exhibiting further cover.
- Designs with only partial enclosure require a flat concern at least a portion of the support structure on the coupling head and are therefore associated with increased manufacturing costs.
- the advantageous complete enclosure also allows a spaced arrangement of the inner periphery of the support structure relative to the coupling head and is therefore more free in terms of dimensioning and tolerances to be maintained.
- the support structure has for encapsulation of the coupling head and avoiding the influence of environmental influences in the region of the rear end of the coupling head in the second end region on another cover member which is either integrally formed with a shell wall of the support structure or is connected to a shell wall or a support frame of the support structure.
- the further cover element has an opening for the passage of the coupling rod and possibly further functional components.
- the separate embodiment of the further cover element offers the advantage of being able to form the cover with regard to the required bushings in the rear end area in a flexible manner, with an optionally constant support structure.
- At least one device for detachably connecting the support structure and the cover element is provided on the support structure and / or the cover element provided in the first end region in the longitudinal direction of the support structure.
- the individual device includes force and / or positive connection elements.
- the support structure has at least one or more surface areas in the first end area, which at least indirectly with complementary surface areas formed on a cover of a counter-coupling. Coupling can be brought into operative connection.
- the surface area is preferably designed to extend completely in the circumferential direction around the longitudinal axis of the coupling, in the surface area provided with a complementarily provided on the counter-coupling either directly or via intermediate components in operative connection with the enclosure of one common formed interior space for the two coupled coupling heads can be spent.
- the surface areas are formed as abutment surfaces. These are preferably oriented vertically, i. the abutment surfaces lie in a plane which is characterized in the installed position on the coupling arrangement by two perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- a complete encapsulation of two mutually coupled couplings can already be realized according to a first variant on a concern of the abutting surfaces of a cover on the coupling head with the cover of the coupled with this coupling head and thus a sealing of the coupling plane can be realized in the field of application.
- a coupling arrangement for a rail-bound vehicle for coupling with the coupling arrangement of a counter-coupling is inventively formed with a cover according to one of claims 1 to 10.
- the cover for safe and stable storage via a three-point bearing on the clutch assembly is fixedly mounted, in a particularly advantageous manner in the second end of the support structure on the coupling rod and two more bearing / attachment points on the coupling head.
- the inner circumference of the support structure is spaced over subregions to the coupling head to form a receiving space for further attached to the coupling head
- Functional elements running trained As a result, these functional elements can also be protected against environmental influences, this protection being possible simply and also with standardized support structures. It is only crucial that the enclosed interior is dimensioned such that after receiving the coupling head still have more free space to accommodate additional components.
- electric clutches, air clutches or other connection devices for electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic connection between individual adjacent wagons are understood as additional functional components. For these can be dispensed with separate carrier.
- the solution according to the invention is suitable for any type of coupling heads. Particularly preferred this is suitable for coupling heads of the Scharfenberg type.
- Figures 1 a and 1 b illustrate in a simplified representation of a perspective view of a section of a coupling assembly 3, the formation of a cover 1 according to the invention for a coupling head 2 such a coupling arrangement 3.
- Figures 1 a and 1 b show the cover 1 free of a frontal Cover element 8.
- FIG. 1 c shows the cover 1 with the end wall 8 in a view of the front side of the coupling head 2
- Perspective view with removed cover 8 is shown in Figure 2b.
- the description of the components refers to all figures. For the same elements, therefore, the same reference numerals are used.
- the coupling arrangement 3 is a traction coupling, in particular in the form of a central buffer coupling of a rail-bound vehicle. This includes, in addition to the coupling head 2 and connected thereto or integrally formed coupling rod 4. In the illustrated case in the figures 1 a and 1 b, a part of the coupling rod 4 is shown in partial.
- the coupling arrangement 3 is assigned by way of example to a carriage and serves for coupling to a corresponding counter-coupling arrangement of a further carriage to be connected to the carriage.
- the coupling arrangement 3 is characterized by an extension in the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal direction can be described by the course of the longitudinal axis L, which coincides with the center axis of the coupling rod 4 and coincides in the neutral position of the coupling assembly 3 when used in rail vehicles with the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle.
- a coordinate system is applied to the clutch assembly 3 by way of example.
- the X axis describes the extension in the longitudinal direction
- the Y axis the extension in the width direction, that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L viewed in a horizontal plane
- the Z direction reflects the extension in the height direction.
- the cover 1 comprises a support structure 6 surrounding the outer circumference 5 of the coupling head 2 over its extension in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis L of the pulling coupling and not detachably connectable to the support structure 6 in FIGS. 1a and 1b
- the support structure 6, viewed in the longitudinal direction in a first end portion 12 has an opening 14 for releasing the access to the end face 10 of the coupling head 2 and in a second end portion 13 an opening 15 for Performing parts of the clutch assembly 3 on.
- the support structure 6 is rigid, ie it is characterized by a defined basic geometry (contour) which is mounted or fastened to the coupling arrangement 3 by means for stationary fastening / storage, not shown in detail here 1 b, in particular fastening clamp and not visible here on the coupling head 2 via fastening means arranged in the enclosed interior,
- the cover 1 furthermore has a cover element 8 in the first end region of the support structure viewed in the longitudinal direction for releasing or covering the opening 14 for the purpose of releasing the access to the front side 10 of the coupling head 2.
- the cover element 8 is formed on the cover element 8 and / or the support structure 6 in the first end area 12 via connecting elements which can be brought into operative connection with one another detachably connected to the connection 19.
- the cover 8 is shown only in Figures 1 c and 2a, 2b and serves to cover the coupling head 2 in the uncoupled state.
- the support structure 6 is formed as a hood.
- the cover 1 is arranged stationary relative to the coupling head 2.
- the support structure 6 is formed here by a plurality of rigid walls 9.1 to 9.n.
- the hood formed by the support structure 6 is manually removable and describes a solid, the coupling head 2 enclosing structure. In the illustrated case, the formation of the cover 1 or of the coupling head 2 in the circumferential direction over its extension in the longitudinal direction surrounding support structure 6 from a plurality of individual wall elements 9.1 to 9.n.
- the support structure 6 is here, as shown with reference to a section in Figure 3 reproduced as a self-supporting construction by the compounds of the wall elements 9.1 to 9.n executed. Visible here are in addition components of the provisions for attachment and storage on the coupling head 2 devices 22a, 22b. These are designed here as a support strips which are attached to the support structure 6 and with the Coupling head 2 can be connected. These support strips can also be used in functional concentration also for attachment of other functional elements. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, a support strip 22a, 22b is used for storage on the coupling head 2, which is part of a holder of an electrical contact coupling.
- the extension of the support structure 6 can be carried out either extending only over the extension of the coupling head 2 in the longitudinal direction or with an extension beyond.
- the hood-like component describing the support structure 6 can be arranged and designed such that it surrounds the coupling head in the circumferential direction, either touching or touchingly over a partial area of the outer circumference, or else it is designed to be completely enclosed.
- the support structure 6 is designed such that additional functional elements 7, such as, for example, an electric clutch, are enclosed by the interior enclosed by the support structure 6.
- a further cover 16 is provided. This is either formed integrally with the support structure 6 or formed by a separate element, for example, end wall element with at least one passage opening 15.
- the further cover 16 is either releasably or permanently connected to the support structure 6.
- 2a shows the cover 1 according to Figure 1 a, 1 b, 1 c of support structure 6 and cover 8 in a view over the extension in the longitudinal direction.
- the FIG. 2b shows by way of example the support structure 6 free of the cover element 8 in a perspective view.
- the cover 1 is formed extending over an extension region of the coupling head 2 in the longitudinal direction.
- the extent of the support structure 6 is equal to or preferably greater than the extension of the coupling head 2 in the longitudinal direction.
- the cover member 8 is disposed on the first end portion 12 and releasably connected to the support structure 6.
- the training is such that the frontal projections and recesses are enclosed on the coupling head 2.
- the coupling head 2 of the type Scharfenberg it is also necessary to enclose the cone on the coupling head, which dips in the coupled position in a funnel on the counter-coupling element. In the simplest case, this is done by a corresponding design on the cover 8, in particular a bulge.
- the cover element 8 is detachably connected to the support structure 6 in the first end region 12 via a connection device 19. Furthermore, a further cover element 16 is provided in the second end region 13.
- the second cover element 16 is here formed by a wall element 9.n, which forms the support structure 6 together with the further wall elements 9.1 to 9.4.
- the second cover element 16 in the form of the wall element 9.n preferably has recesses or passage openings 15 for functional elements. Further fasteners 18 are preferably provided on the wall element 9.n, which serve in the illustrated case of the coupling of the cover 1 and storage on the coupling rod 4.
- the cover 1 may be designed as a self-supporting construction as already stated, which is mounted on at least one bearing point on the coupling head 2 and / or the coupling rod 4. It is also possible, a separate Form support structure which is mounted on the coupling head 2 or coupling rod 4 or both and is clad only by its wall.
- the support structure 6 can be arranged in a stationary manner relative to the coupling arrangement and at least the cover element 8 is releasably connected to the support structure 6, the cover element 8 being designed to completely cover the coupling head 2 on the front side in the longitudinal direction.
- the entire cover serves to completely enclose a coupling head 2, in particular also the components connected thereto in the circumferential direction and thus protection against contamination in the uncoupled state.
- the cover 8 is removable.
- the coupling head 2 is free at the end face 10 for coupling with the coupling head of a counter-coupling arrangement.
- a counter-coupling arrangement is also provided with a corresponding cover V, preferably the support structure 6 in the first end region 12 is designed to abut with a corresponding end region 12 'on a counter-coupling arrangement 3 ' .
- FIG. 4 illustrates a coupling arrangement 3 in coupling with a counter-coupling arrangement 3 'with respectively formed cover 1 or 1' according to the invention on the basis of a perspective illustration. Visible are the support structures 6, 6 ' , which abut against each other at their first end portions 12 and 12', here by way of example impact.
- the surface regions 17 and 17 ' are preferably circumferentially arranged at the end regions 12 and 12' in the circumferential direction and are designed such that they are in abutment with one another in the coupled state.
- the end region 12, 12 'sealing devices in particular in the form of Abdichtbürsten, in cooperation with the front side End regions 12 and 12 'seal against each other and thus completely encapsulate the coupled coupling heads 2 and 2' and thus seal in the coupling region 20 against environmental influences.
- the reproduced in the figures 1 to 4 embodiment illustrates a particularly advantageous embodiment in which the hood-like component is mounted on the one hand on the coupling head and on the coupling rod 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016210642.2A DE102016210642A1 (de) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Abdeckung für einen Kupplungskopf einer Kupplungsanordnung und insbesondere einen Kupplungskopf einer Mittelpufferkupplung |
PCT/EP2017/061267 WO2017215850A1 (de) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-05-11 | Abdeckung für einen kupplungskopf einer kupplungsanordnung und insbesondere einen kupplungskopf einer mittelpufferkupplung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3472021A1 true EP3472021A1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
EP3472021B1 EP3472021B1 (de) | 2020-03-04 |
Family
ID=58699146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17722783.2A Active EP3472021B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-05-11 | Abdeckung für einen kupplungskopf einer kupplungsanordnung und insbesondere einen kupplungskopf einer mittelpufferkupplung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3472021B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109328156A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016210642A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU193074U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017215850A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021110660A1 (de) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-10 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Elektrokontaktkupplung und mittelpufferkupplung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2912118T3 (es) * | 2017-12-01 | 2022-05-24 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Dispositivo adaptado para cubrir, como mínimo parcialmente, un cabezal de acoplamiento |
DE102018111979A1 (de) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung mit einer Abdeckeinrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Kupplungsvorrichtung |
DE102019114237A1 (de) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zugkupplung |
RU198194U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | Кожух кранов концевых головного вагона |
SE2051360A1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-21 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Front cover for a rail vehicle coupler |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH687140A5 (de) | 1992-04-30 | 1996-09-30 | Fischer Georg Formtech | Mittelpufferkupplung fuer ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Schutzvorrichtung. |
DE4300393A1 (de) | 1993-01-09 | 1994-07-14 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Fahrzeugnase für aerodynamisch ausgebildete Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4445182C1 (de) | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-21 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Fahrzeug-Ende für Schienenfahrzeuge mit Mittelpufferkupplung |
DE19635382A1 (de) | 1996-08-31 | 1998-03-05 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Horizontal verschwenkbare Abdeckung für eine Durchtrittsöffnung in einer Stirnseite eines Schienenfahrzeuges für eine Mittelpufferkupplung |
RU2180296C2 (ru) * | 1999-05-05 | 2002-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт транспортного машиностроения" | Автоматическая сцепка подвижного состава железнодорожного транспорта |
DK1350703T3 (da) * | 2002-04-04 | 2004-09-13 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Koblingshovedafdækning og fremgangsmåde til bortsvingning af denne afdækning |
SE525343C2 (sv) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-08 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Kopplingsanordning för fordon samt järnvägsfordon med sådant koppel och koppel för järnvägsfordon |
DE20316075U1 (de) * | 2003-10-16 | 2004-01-15 | Db Regio Ag | Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung einer Mittelpufferkupplung eines schienengebundenen Fahrzeuges gegen Witterungseinflüsse und Verunreinigungen |
EP2308738B1 (de) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-07-03 | Dellner Couplers AB | Schutzkragen für den Kupplungskopf einer Zugkupplung |
CN204750191U (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 铁路车辆关节连接器的凹关节 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 DE DE102016210642.2A patent/DE102016210642A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 WO PCT/EP2017/061267 patent/WO2017215850A1/de unknown
- 2017-05-11 RU RU2019100537U patent/RU193074U1/ru active
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201780037232.6A patent/CN109328156A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-11 EP EP17722783.2A patent/EP3472021B1/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021110660A1 (de) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-10 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Elektrokontaktkupplung und mittelpufferkupplung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
CN115023382A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-09-06 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | 用于轨道车辆的电接触耦连装置和中心缓冲击耦连装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017215850A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 |
RU193074U1 (ru) | 2019-10-11 |
CN109328156A (zh) | 2019-02-12 |
EP3472021B1 (de) | 2020-03-04 |
DE102016210642A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 |
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