EP3464157B1 - Lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular with two wheels - Google Patents

Lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular with two wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3464157B1
EP3464157B1 EP17725330.9A EP17725330A EP3464157B1 EP 3464157 B1 EP3464157 B1 EP 3464157B1 EP 17725330 A EP17725330 A EP 17725330A EP 3464157 B1 EP3464157 B1 EP 3464157B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
table top
jaws
arms
lift
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP17725330.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3464157A1 (en
Inventor
Raphaël GIRARD
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MAROLOTEST
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MAROLOTEST
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0007—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby for engines, motor-vehicles or bicycles
    • B25H1/0014—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby for engines, motor-vehicles or bicycles for motorcycles or bicycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • B66F7/085—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated pneumatically operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting table for the repair and maintenance of rolling stock, in particular two wheels.
  • a lifting table comprising a table top surmounted by a wheel vice comprising two facing jaws between which one of the wheels of the machine is capable of being clamped in the arranged state of the machine on the table top and a drive device for moving up and down said table top.
  • Such a two wheel is generally kept on the lifting maintenance table on which it is placed using a metal crutch or a metal wheel vice.
  • the technician who works on such a two wheeler, tends to lean with his body against the lifting table. There is therefore a risk of injury to the technician by electric shock, in the event of a short circuit or untimely contact of electrical wires or other electrical problem on the rolling vehicle.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to propose a lifting table whose design makes it possible to limit the risks of electric shock to the technician working on an electric rolling vehicle placed on the lifting table.
  • the subject of the invention is a lifting table for the repair and maintenance of rolling stock, in particular two-wheeled rolling stock, said table comprising a table top surmounted by a wheel vice comprising two facing jaws between which one of the wheels of the machine is able to be clamped in the arranged state of the machine on the table top and a drive device for moving up and down of said table top, characterized in that the table top and at least the surface of the wheel vice are made of electrically insulating material.
  • the electrically insulating material of the jaws of the wheel vice is an elastically deformable material to allow the wheel to be held between the jaws of the vice by elastic clamping. This also results, in addition, a reduced cost of the lifting table and an easy solution avoiding the presence of additional clamping parts.
  • the jaws of the vice are removably mounted on said table top. This results in the possibility of easily replacing a jaw in the event of damage.
  • each jaw is adjustable in position on the table top to allow variable positioning along the longitudinal axis of the table top and / or a variable spacing between said jaws.
  • At least a portion of the surfaces facing the jaws are inclined at a convergent pace in the direction of the table top which they surmount.
  • the table top has, on the face side of the top for receiving the machine, a median longitudinal strip corresponding to the tread of the machine shaped to form a non-slip surface.
  • This median longitudinal strip can be made removable.
  • the electrically insulating material constituting the table top and / or the wheel vice is chosen from the group of synthetic materials formed by polyolefins, polyamides, vinyl polymers, and polyesters.
  • the table top and the jaws of the vice are each a molded part, preferably roto-molded or thermoformed.
  • the drive device for moving up and down said table top comprises means for raising the table top associated with at least one pneumatic actuator.
  • the elevation means comprise at least one pair of arms connected together by a pivot link, the arms of each pair of arms each extending between the face of the underside of the plate and a base positioned at the plumb with the table top, and the pneumatic actuator is an air cushion extending in the inflated state on both sides, that is to say both above and below , of the pivot link of the arms of the arm pair (s).
  • the table top presents, face side of the top receiving the machine, at least one housing formed by a recess in said table top.
  • a housing can be used as storage or other means by the technician.
  • the table 1 which is the subject of the invention is more particularly intended for the repair and maintenance of a vehicle 20 traveling on two wheels, namely, in particular electric or hybrid motorcycles.
  • this table 1 comprises a table top 2 surmounted by a vise 3 of wheels comprising two jaws 4 facing each other, between which one of the wheels of the machine 20 is capable of being inserted at the state disposed of the machine 20 on the table top 2, and a device 5 for driving up and down movement of said table top 2.
  • a device 5 for driving up and down movement of said table top 2.
  • it is the front wheel of the machine 20, which is clamped between the jaws 4 of the vice 3.
  • the table top 2 and at least the surface of the wheel vice 3 are made of electrically insulating material.
  • the entire vice is made of electrically insulating material.
  • electrically insulating material is meant a material which is not electrically conductive and which may comprise one or more materials which are not electrically conductive.
  • the material or materials that do not conduct electricity constituting the electrically insulating material are one or more synthetic materials chosen from the group formed by polyolefins, polyamides, vinyl polymers, and polyesters.
  • these materials can be high or medium density polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polypropylene homopolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the plate 2 of the lifting table is made of high density polyethylene as are the jaws 4 of the vice.
  • the use of synthetic materials of the aforementioned type for the jaws 4 of the vice further confers on the latter a certain elasticity making it possible to maintain the wheel of the machine 20 between the jaws 4 of the vice by simple elastic tightening, thus simplifying the design of the lifting table.
  • the table top 2 is a molded part produced by rotational molding. It is the same for each jaw 4.
  • the table top 2 is provided, at its end opposite to that provided with the vice, with a swivel hatch 18, or sliding or removable.
  • This hatch 18 is made of the same material as the rest of the table top 2.
  • Each jaw 4 here assumes the general shape of an L with the horizontal branch of the L attaching to the face of the table top, by a rotary button 15 arranged projecting from below the horizontal branch, this button 15 coming insert into a hole 17 or buttonhole on the table top and lock inside the buttonhole, by rotation.
  • This horizontal branch of the L also comprises, at its underside, a centering stud 16 capable of cooperating with a hole 17 in the table top.
  • the jaws 4 of the vice 3 are removably mounted on the table top 2.
  • the table top 2 comprises several series of holes or buttonholes, this results in a possibility of modification of the position of each jaw 4, to allow variable positioning along the longitudinal axis of the table top 2 and / or an adjustment in spacing of the jaws 4 of the vice 3.
  • a marking of the table top can help in positioning the jaws, to facilitate the identification of the desired spacing and longitudinal position.
  • the longitudinal axis of the tray is taken in the direction of movement of the machine on the surface of said tray, which corresponds to the greatest length of the table top.
  • the table top comprises a plate
  • the jaws of the vice can be mounted on said plate of the table top, this plate sliding to a position outside the table top in a direction parallel to the plane of the table top. This removal of the jaws from the vice of the table top can be operated by the operator during disassembly of the wheel, and allow the opening of the table top for the wheel arch.
  • At least part of the zones facing the vertical branches of the L of the jaws converge towards the table top 2, to form a V or a funnel, as illustrated in the figure 4 .
  • each L-shaped part of the jaw also comprises, at the vertical branch of the L, inner side of said branch, opposite the other L, a lateral wing forming a stop and called "wheel stop” .
  • each stop is made in one piece, with a jaw. This results in a simplification of the whole.
  • the table top 2 has meanwhile, on the face side 21 of the top for receiving the machine 20, a band 10 known as the longitudinal center corresponding to the tread of the machine 20 shaped to form a non-slip surface.
  • the non-slip means can therefore be formed by elements projecting from the table top and produced in one piece with this table top or in the form of attached elements.
  • the table 1 is a lifting table which comprises a device 5 for driving up and down movement of the table top 2.
  • This device 5 for driving up and down movement of the table top 2 comprises means 6 for raising the table top 2, associated with at least one pneumatic actuator 7.
  • the lifting means 6 comprise two pairs of arms 61, 62. These pairs of arms are arranged opposite one another in parallel. Each pair of arms comprises two arms 61, 62 linked together by a pivot link 13. The arms 61, 62 of each pair of so-called scissor arms each extend between the face 22 of the underside of the table 2 and a base 11 positioned directly above the table 2 table. This base 11 is here in the form of a simple horizontal quadrangular frame.
  • one of the arms of the pair of arms is coupled to the pivoting base, while the other arm is coupled to the sliding pivoting base.
  • one of the arms is coupled to the pivoting table top, while the other arm is coupled to the sliding pivot table top.
  • the lifting table 1 comprises a pneumatic actuator 7 formed here by an air cushion 8 extending in the inflated state on either side, that is to say both above and below the pivot connection 13 of the arms 61, 62 of each pair of arms.
  • This air cushion 8 is sandwiched between two supports, such as plate or frame, extending one, shown at 9 in the figures, above the pivot connection 13, the other, shown at 12 in the figures, below the pivot link 13.
  • these supports are formed by plates.
  • Each plate is, at the level of each pair of arms, coupled to one of the arms of the pair of arms by a pivot link of axis parallel to the pivot link 13 of the arms of the pair between them, and to the other arm of the pair of arms, by a pivot link with an axis parallel to the pivot link 13 of the arms of the pair of arms between them, the part of this pivot link coupling the plate to the arm of the pair of arms being slidably mounted along a so-called longitudinal edge of the plate.
  • the inflation and deflation of the air cushion respectively cause the table 2 table to rise and fall.
  • the table top 2 has, on the face side of the top 21 for receiving the machine 20, at least one housing 14 formed by a recess in said table top 2.
  • this housing can be used for receiving tools and / or spare parts.
  • the table top is raised by inflating the air cushion connected to a source of pressurized air to the desired height.
  • the operator intervenes on the machine then proceeds to lower the table top by deflating the cushion and removing the machine from the table top by rolling on said table top.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Description

DOMAINE DE L'INVENTIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION

L'invention concerne une table élévatrice pour la réparation et l'entretien d'engin roulant, notamment à deux roues.The invention relates to a lifting table for the repair and maintenance of rolling stock, in particular two wheels.

Elle concerne plus particulièrement une table élévatrice comprenant un plateau de table surmonté d'un étau de roue comprenant deux mors en regard entre lesquels l'une des roues de l'engin est apte à être enserrée à l'état disposé de l'engin sur le plateau de table et un dispositif d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse dudit plateau de table.It relates more particularly to a lifting table comprising a table top surmounted by a wheel vice comprising two facing jaws between which one of the wheels of the machine is capable of being clamped in the arranged state of the machine on the table top and a drive device for moving up and down said table top.

ART ANTÉRIEURPRIOR ART

La conception d'une table élévatrice du type précité est connue comme l'illustre le document CN201737650 .The design of a lifting table of the aforementioned type is known as illustrated in the document CN201737650 .

Le développement des deux roues de forte puissance ou hybrides entraîne la présence, sur de tels deux roues, d'un moteur électrique ayant une tension importante.The development of two high-power or hybrid wheels results in the presence, on such two wheels, of an electric motor having a high voltage.

Un tel deux roues est généralement maintenu sur la table d'entretien élévatrice sur laquelle il est placé à l'aide d'une béquille en métal ou d'un étau de roue métallique. Le technicien, qui intervient sur un tel deux roues, a tendance à s'appuyer avec son corps contre la table élévatrice. Il existe donc un risque de blessure du technicien par choc électrique, en cas de court-circuit ou de contact intempestif de fils électriques ou autre problème électrique sur l'engin roulant.Such a two wheel is generally kept on the lifting maintenance table on which it is placed using a metal crutch or a metal wheel vice. The technician, who works on such a two wheeler, tends to lean with his body against the lifting table. There is therefore a risk of injury to the technician by electric shock, in the event of a short circuit or untimely contact of electrical wires or other electrical problem on the rolling vehicle.

BUT ET RÉSUMÉPURPOSE AND SUMMARY

Un but de l'invention est donc de proposer une table élévatrice dont la conception permet de limiter les risques de choc électrique du technicien intervenant sur un engin roulant électrique placé sur la table élévatrice.An object of the invention is therefore to propose a lifting table whose design makes it possible to limit the risks of electric shock to the technician working on an electric rolling vehicle placed on the lifting table.

À cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une table élévatrice pour la réparation et l'entretien d'engin roulant, notamment d'engin roulant à deux roues, ladite table comprenant un plateau de table surmonté d'un étau de roue comprenant deux mors en regard entre lesquels l'une des roues de l'engin est apte à être enserrée à l'état disposé de l'engin sur le plateau de table et un dispositif d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse dudit plateau de table, caractérisé en ce que le plateau de table et au moins la surface de l'étau de roue sont en matériau électriquement isolant.To this end, the subject of the invention is a lifting table for the repair and maintenance of rolling stock, in particular two-wheeled rolling stock, said table comprising a table top surmounted by a wheel vice comprising two facing jaws between which one of the wheels of the machine is able to be clamped in the arranged state of the machine on the table top and a drive device for moving up and down of said table top, characterized in that the table top and at least the surface of the wheel vice are made of electrically insulating material.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le matériau électriquement isolant des mors de l'étau de roue est un matériau élastiquement déformable pour permettre un maintien de la roue entre les mors de l'étau par serrage élastique. Il en résulte ainsi, en outre, un coût réduit de la table élévatrice et une solution aisée évitant la présence de pièces de serrage supplémentaires.According to one embodiment of the invention, the electrically insulating material of the jaws of the wheel vice is an elastically deformable material to allow the wheel to be held between the jaws of the vice by elastic clamping. This also results, in addition, a reduced cost of the lifting table and an easy solution avoiding the presence of additional clamping parts.

Selon un mode de réalisation, les mors de l'étau sont montés, de manière amovible, sur ledit plateau de table. Il en résulte la possibilité de remplacer aisément un mors en cas d'endommagement.According to one embodiment, the jaws of the vice are removably mounted on said table top. This results in the possibility of easily replacing a jaw in the event of damage.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque mors est réglable en position sur le plateau de table pour permettre un positionnement variable suivant l'axe longitudinal du plateau de table et/ou un écartement variable entre lesdits mors.According to one embodiment of the invention, each jaw is adjustable in position on the table top to allow variable positioning along the longitudinal axis of the table top and / or a variable spacing between said jaws.

Il en résulte la possibilité d'accueillir des engins roulants dont la largeur des roues et/ou leur empattement peut varier à l'intérieur d'une large plage.This results in the possibility of accommodating rolling machines whose wheel width and / or their wheelbase can vary within a wide range.

Selon un mode de réalisation, au moins une partie des surfaces en regard des mors sont inclinées à allure convergente en direction du plateau de table qu'ils surmontent.According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the surfaces facing the jaws are inclined at a convergent pace in the direction of the table top which they surmount.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le plateau de table présente, côté face du dessus de réception de l'engin, une bande longitudinale médiane correspondant à la bande de roulement de l'engin conformée pour former une surface antidérapante. Cette bande longitudinale médiane peut être réalisée amovible.According to one embodiment, the table top has, on the face side of the top for receiving the machine, a median longitudinal strip corresponding to the tread of the machine shaped to form a non-slip surface. This median longitudinal strip can be made removable.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le matériau électriquement isolant constitutif du plateau de table et/ou de l'étau de roue est choisi dans le groupe des matières de synthèse formées par les polyoléfines, les polyamides, les polymères vinyliques, et les polyesters.According to one embodiment, the electrically insulating material constituting the table top and / or the wheel vice is chosen from the group of synthetic materials formed by polyolefins, polyamides, vinyl polymers, and polyesters.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le plateau de table et les mors de l'étau sont chacun une pièce moulée, de préférence roto-moulée ou thermoformée.According to one embodiment, the table top and the jaws of the vice are each a molded part, preferably roto-molded or thermoformed.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le dispositif d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse dudit plateau de table comprend des moyens d'élévation du plateau de table associés à au moins un actionneur pneumatique. La présence d'un actionneur pneumatique en remplacement d'un système électrique ou électrohydraulique classique limite à nouveau les risques de choc électrique.According to one embodiment, the drive device for moving up and down said table top comprises means for raising the table top associated with at least one pneumatic actuator. The presence of a pneumatic actuator to replace a conventional electrical or electro-hydraulic system again limits the risk of electric shock.

Selon un mode de réalisation, les moyens d'élévation comprennent au moins une paire de bras reliés entre eux par une liaison pivot, les bras de chaque paire de bras s'étendant chacun entre la face du dessous du plateau et une embase positionnée à l'aplomb du plateau de table, et l'actionneur pneumatique est un coussin d'air s'étendant à l'état gonflé de part et d'autre, c'est-à-dire à la fois au-dessus et au-dessous, de la liaison pivot des bras de la ou des paires de bras.According to one embodiment, the elevation means comprise at least one pair of arms connected together by a pivot link, the arms of each pair of arms each extending between the face of the underside of the plate and a base positioned at the plumb with the table top, and the pneumatic actuator is an air cushion extending in the inflated state on both sides, that is to say both above and below , of the pivot link of the arms of the arm pair (s).

Selon un mode de réalisation le plateau de table présente, côté face du dessus de réception de l'engin, au moins un logement formé par un évidement ménagé dans ledit plateau de table. Un tel logement peut être utilisé comme moyen de rangement ou autre par le technicien.According to one embodiment, the table top presents, face side of the top receiving the machine, at least one housing formed by a recess in said table top. Such a housing can be used as storage or other means by the technician.

BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente une vue d'ensemble d'une table élévatrice conforme à l'invention, en configuration d'utilisation.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue d'ensemble d'une table élévatrice conforme à l'invention, à l'état dépourvu d'un engin roulant.
  • La figure 3 représente une vue de côté d'une table élévatrice conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 4 représente une vue de détail des mors de l'étau.
The invention will be clearly understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • The figure 1 shows an overview of a lifting table according to the invention, in use configuration.
  • The figure 2 shows an overview of a lifting table according to the invention, in the state devoid of a rolling vehicle.
  • The figure 3 shows a side view of a lifting table according to the invention.
  • The figure 4 represents a detail view of the jaws of the vice.

DESCRIPTION DÉTAILLÉEDETAILED DESCRIPTION

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, la table 1 objet de l'invention est plus particulièrement destinée à la réparation et l'entretien d'engin 20 roulant à deux roues, à savoir, notamment les motos électriques ou hybrides.As mentioned above, the table 1 which is the subject of the invention is more particularly intended for the repair and maintenance of a vehicle 20 traveling on two wheels, namely, in particular electric or hybrid motorcycles.

De manière en soi connue, cette table 1 comprend un plateau 2 de table surmonté d'un étau 3 de roues comprenant deux mors 4 en regard, entre lesquels l'une des roues de l'engin 20 est apte à être insérée à l'état disposé de l'engin 20 sur le plateau 2 de table, et un dispositif 5 d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse dudit plateau 2 de table. Généralement, c'est la roue avant de l'engin 20, qui est enserrée entre les mors 4 de l'étau 3.In known manner, this table 1 comprises a table top 2 surmounted by a vise 3 of wheels comprising two jaws 4 facing each other, between which one of the wheels of the machine 20 is capable of being inserted at the state disposed of the machine 20 on the table top 2, and a device 5 for driving up and down movement of said table top 2. Generally, it is the front wheel of the machine 20, which is clamped between the jaws 4 of the vice 3.

De manière caractéristique à l'invention, le plateau 2 de table et au moins la surface de l'étau 3 de roue sont en matériau électriquement isolant. Dans l'exemple représenté, tout l'étau est en matériau électriquement isolant. Par matériau électriquement isolant, on entend un matériau non conducteur de l'électricité et qui peut comprendre une ou plusieurs matières non-conductrices de l'électricité. Généralement, la ou les matières non-conductrices de l'électricité constitutives du matériau électriquement isolant sont une ou des matières de synthèse choisies dans le groupe formé par les polyoléfines, les polyamides, les polymères vinyliques, et les polyesters. Ainsi, ces matières peuvent être du polyéthylène haute ou moyenne densité, du polyfluorure de vinylidène, du polypropylène homopolymère, de l'acrylonitrile butadiène styrène, du polychlorure de vinyle, du polyamide, du polytéréphtalate de butylène, ou du polytéréphtalate d'éthylène.Characteristically with the invention, the table top 2 and at least the surface of the wheel vice 3 are made of electrically insulating material. In the example shown, the entire vice is made of electrically insulating material. By electrically insulating material is meant a material which is not electrically conductive and which may comprise one or more materials which are not electrically conductive. Generally, the material or materials that do not conduct electricity constituting the electrically insulating material are one or more synthetic materials chosen from the group formed by polyolefins, polyamides, vinyl polymers, and polyesters. Thus, these materials can be high or medium density polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polypropylene homopolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, or polyethylene terephthalate.

Dans l'exemple représenté, le plateau 2 de la table élévatrice est en polyéthylène haute densité de même que les mors 4 de l'étau. L'utilisation de matières de synthèse du type précité pour les mors 4 de l'étau confère en outre à ces derniers une certaine élasticité permettant de maintenir la roue de l'engin 20 entre les mors 4 de l'étau par simple serrage élastique, simplifiant ainsi la conception de la table élévatrice.In the example shown, the plate 2 of the lifting table is made of high density polyethylene as are the jaws 4 of the vice. The use of synthetic materials of the aforementioned type for the jaws 4 of the vice further confers on the latter a certain elasticity making it possible to maintain the wheel of the machine 20 between the jaws 4 of the vice by simple elastic tightening, thus simplifying the design of the lifting table.

Dans l'exemple représenté, le plateau 2 de table est une pièce moulée fabriquée par roto-moulage. Il en est de même pour chaque mors 4. Le plateau 2 de table est muni, à son extrémité opposée à celle munie de l'étau, d'une trappe 18 pivotante, ou coulissante ou amovible. Cette trappe 18 est dans la même matière que le reste du plateau 2 de table. Chaque mors 4 affecte ici la forme générale d'un L avec la branche horizontale du L se fixant à la face du dessus de la table, par un bouton 15 rotatif disposé en saillie du dessous de la branche horizontale, ce bouton 15 venant s'insérer dans un trou 17 ou boutonnière du plateau de table et se verrouiller à l'intérieur de la boutonnière, par rotation.In the example shown, the table top 2 is a molded part produced by rotational molding. It is the same for each jaw 4. The table top 2 is provided, at its end opposite to that provided with the vice, with a swivel hatch 18, or sliding or removable. This hatch 18 is made of the same material as the rest of the table top 2. Each jaw 4 here assumes the general shape of an L with the horizontal branch of the L attaching to the face of the table top, by a rotary button 15 arranged projecting from below the horizontal branch, this button 15 coming insert into a hole 17 or buttonhole on the table top and lock inside the buttonhole, by rotation.

Cette branche horizontale du L comporte encore, au niveau de sa face du dessous, un plot 16 de centrage apte à coopérer avec un trou 17 du plateau de table. Grâce à cette conception des mors 4 de l'étau, les mors 4 de l'étau 3 sont montés de manière amovible sur le plateau 2 de table. Comme le plateau 2 de table comprend plusieurs séries de trous ou boutonnières, il en résulte une possibilité de modification de la position de chaque mors 4, pour permettre un positionnement variable suivant l'axe longitudinal du plateau 2 de table et/ou un réglage en écartement des mors 4 de l'étau 3. Un marquage du plateau de table peut aider au positionnement des mors, pour faciliter le repérage de l'écartement et de la position longitudinale souhaités. Il est à noter que l'axe longitudinal du plateau est pris dans le sens du déplacement de l'engin à la surface dudit plateau, ce qui correspond à la plus grande longueur du plateau de table.This horizontal branch of the L also comprises, at its underside, a centering stud 16 capable of cooperating with a hole 17 in the table top. Thanks to this design of the jaws 4 of the vice, the jaws 4 of the vice 3 are removably mounted on the table top 2. As the table top 2 comprises several series of holes or buttonholes, this results in a possibility of modification of the position of each jaw 4, to allow variable positioning along the longitudinal axis of the table top 2 and / or an adjustment in spacing of the jaws 4 of the vice 3. A marking of the table top can help in positioning the jaws, to facilitate the identification of the desired spacing and longitudinal position. It should be noted that the longitudinal axis of the tray is taken in the direction of movement of the machine on the surface of said tray, which corresponds to the greatest length of the table top.

En variante non représentée, le plateau de table comprend une platine, les mors de l'étau peuvent être montés sur ladite platine du plateau de table, cette platine coulissant jusqu'à une position extérieure au plateau de table suivant une direction parallèle au plan du plateau de table. Cet enlèvement des mors de l'étau du plateau de table peut être opéré par l'opérateur lors du démontage de la roue, et permettre l'ouverture du plateau de table pour le passage de roue.In a variant not shown, the table top comprises a plate, the jaws of the vice can be mounted on said plate of the table top, this plate sliding to a position outside the table top in a direction parallel to the plane of the table top. This removal of the jaws from the vice of the table top can be operated by the operator during disassembly of the wheel, and allow the opening of the table top for the wheel arch.

Dans l'exemple représenté, au moins une partie des zones en regard des branches verticales des L des mors convergent en direction du plateau 2 de table, pour former un V ou un entonnoir, comme illustré à la figure 4.In the example shown, at least part of the zones facing the vertical branches of the L of the jaws converge towards the table top 2, to form a V or a funnel, as illustrated in the figure 4 .

Dans l'exemple représenté, chaque pièce en L du mors comprend encore, au niveau de la branche verticale du L, côté intérieur de ladite branche, en regard de l'autre L, une aile latérale formant butée et appelée "bute-roue". Dans les exemples représentés, chaque butée est réalisée d'une seule pièce, avec un mors. Il en résulte une simplification de l'ensemble.In the example shown, each L-shaped part of the jaw also comprises, at the vertical branch of the L, inner side of said branch, opposite the other L, a lateral wing forming a stop and called "wheel stop" . In the examples shown, each stop is made in one piece, with a jaw. This results in a simplification of the whole.

Bien évidemment, ces pièces formant butée auraient pu être réalisées de manière séparée des mors, sous forme de pièces rapportées ou réalisées d'une seule pièce avec le plateau de table.Obviously, these pieces forming a stop could have been made of separate from the jaws, in the form of inserts or made in one piece with the table top.

Le plateau 2 de table présente quant à lui, côté face 21 du dessus de réception de l'engin 20, une bande 10 dite longitudinale médiane correspondant à la bande de roulement de l'engin 20 conformée pour former une surface antidérapante. Les moyens antidérapants peuvent donc être formés par des éléments en saillie du plateau de table et réalisés d'une seule pièce avec ce plateau de table ou sous forme d'éléments rapportés.The table top 2 has meanwhile, on the face side 21 of the top for receiving the machine 20, a band 10 known as the longitudinal center corresponding to the tread of the machine 20 shaped to form a non-slip surface. The non-slip means can therefore be formed by elements projecting from the table top and produced in one piece with this table top or in the form of attached elements.

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, la table 1 est une table élévatrice qui comprend un dispositif 5 d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse du plateau 2 de table. Ce dispositif 5 d'entraînement en déplacement en monte et baisse du plateau 2 de table comprend des moyens 6 d'élévation du plateau 2 de table, associés à au moins un actionneur 7 pneumatique.As mentioned above, the table 1 is a lifting table which comprises a device 5 for driving up and down movement of the table top 2. This device 5 for driving up and down movement of the table top 2 comprises means 6 for raising the table top 2, associated with at least one pneumatic actuator 7.

Dans l'exemple représenté, les moyens 6 d'élévation comprennent deux paires de bras 61, 62. Ces paires de bras sont disposées en regard l'une de l'autre de manière parallèle. Chaque paire de bras comprend deux bras 61, 62 reliées entre elles par une liaison 13 pivot. Les bras 61, 62 de chaque paire de bras dits en ciseau s'étendent chacun entre la face 22 du dessous du plateau 2 et une embase 11 positionnée à l'aplomb du plateau 2 de table. Cette embase 11 se présente ici sous forme d'un simple cadre horizontal quadrangulaire.In the example shown, the lifting means 6 comprise two pairs of arms 61, 62. These pairs of arms are arranged opposite one another in parallel. Each pair of arms comprises two arms 61, 62 linked together by a pivot link 13. The arms 61, 62 of each pair of so-called scissor arms each extend between the face 22 of the underside of the table 2 and a base 11 positioned directly above the table 2 table. This base 11 is here in the form of a simple horizontal quadrangular frame.

Pour chaque paire de bras, l'un des bras de la paire de bras est couplé à l'embase à pivotement, tandis que l'autre bras est couplé à l'embase à pivotement coulissant.For each pair of arms, one of the arms of the pair of arms is coupled to the pivoting base, while the other arm is coupled to the sliding pivoting base.

De même, pour chaque paire de bras, l'un des bras est couplé au plateau de table à pivotement, tandis que l'autre bras est couplé au plateau de table à pivotement coulissant.Likewise, for each pair of arms, one of the arms is coupled to the pivoting table top, while the other arm is coupled to the sliding pivot table top.

A chaque fois, le pivotement s'opère autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe de la liaison pivot entre les bras d'une paire de bras.Each time, the pivoting takes place around an axis parallel to the axis of the pivot link between the arms of a pair of arms.

Pour permettre l'ouverture et la fermeture des ciseaux formés par chaque paire de bras, la table 1 élévatrice comprend un actionneur 7 pneumatique formé ici par un coussin 8 d'air s'étendant à l'état gonflé de part et d'autre, c'est-à-dire à la fois au-dessus et au-dessous de la liaison 13 pivot des bras 61, 62 de chaque paire de bras.To allow the scissors formed by each pair of arms to be opened and closed, the lifting table 1 comprises a pneumatic actuator 7 formed here by an air cushion 8 extending in the inflated state on either side, that is to say both above and below the pivot connection 13 of the arms 61, 62 of each pair of arms.

Ce coussin 8 d'air est pris en sandwich entre deux supports, tels que platine ou cadre, s'étendant l'un, représenté en 9 aux figures, au-dessus de la liaison 13 pivot, l'autre, représenté en 12 aux figures, au-dessous de la liaison 13 pivot.This air cushion 8 is sandwiched between two supports, such as plate or frame, extending one, shown at 9 in the figures, above the pivot connection 13, the other, shown at 12 in the figures, below the pivot link 13.

Dans l'exemple représenté, ces supports sont formés par des platines. Chaque platine est, au niveau de chaque paire de bras, couplée à l'un des bras de la paire de bras par une liaison pivot d'axe parallèle à la liaison 13 pivot des bras de la paire entre eux, et à l'autre bras de la paire de bras, par une liaison pivot d'axe parallèle à la liaison 13 pivot des bras de la paire de bras entre eux, la partie de cette liaison pivot couplant la platine au bras de la paire de bras étant montée à coulissement le long d'un bord dit longitudinal de la platine.In the example shown, these supports are formed by plates. Each plate is, at the level of each pair of arms, coupled to one of the arms of the pair of arms by a pivot link of axis parallel to the pivot link 13 of the arms of the pair between them, and to the other arm of the pair of arms, by a pivot link with an axis parallel to the pivot link 13 of the arms of the pair of arms between them, the part of this pivot link coupling the plate to the arm of the pair of arms being slidably mounted along a so-called longitudinal edge of the plate.

Grâce à ce montage, le gonflage et le dégonflage du coussin d'air entraînent respectivement la montée et la descente du plateau 2 de table.Thanks to this arrangement, the inflation and deflation of the air cushion respectively cause the table 2 table to rise and fall.

Enfin, pour parfaire l'ensemble, le plateau 2 de table présente, côté face du dessus 21 de réception de l'engin 20, au moins un logement 14 formé par un évidement ménagé dans ledit plateau 2 de table.Finally, to complete the assembly, the table top 2 has, on the face side of the top 21 for receiving the machine 20, at least one housing 14 formed by a recess in said table top 2.

Dans l'exemple représenté, ce logement peut servir à la réception d'outils et/ou de pièces détachées.In the example shown, this housing can be used for receiving tools and / or spare parts.

L'utilisation d'une telle table s'opère comme suit : le plateau de table étant en position basse, l'engin roulant est amené sur la table, et sa roue avant est insérée entre les mors de l'étau, qui assurent un maintien par serrage élastique de ladite roue avant.The use of such a table is carried out as follows: the table top being in the low position, the rolling machine is brought onto the table, and its front wheel is inserted between the jaws of the vice, which ensure a elastic clamping of said front wheel.

Le plateau de table est, par gonflage du coussin d'air raccordé à une source d'air sous pression, élevé jusqu'à la hauteur souhaitée. L'opérateur intervient sur l'engin puis procède à l'abaissement du plateau de table par dégonflage du coussin et enlèvement de l'engin du plateau de table par roulement sur ledit plateau de table.The table top is raised by inflating the air cushion connected to a source of pressurized air to the desired height. The operator intervenes on the machine then proceeds to lower the table top by deflating the cushion and removing the machine from the table top by rolling on said table top.

Claims (10)

  1. A lift table (1) for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle (20), in particular a wheeled vehicle (20) with two wheels, said table (1) comprising a table top (2) topped by a wheel clamp (3) comprising two opposing jaws (4) between which one of the wheels of the vehicle (20) can be gripped in the state of the vehicle (20) arranged on the table top (2) and a device (5) for driving the upward and downward movement of said table top (2),
    characterized in that the table top (2) and at least the surface of the wheel clamp (3) are made from an electrically insulating material.
  2. The lift table (1) according to claim 1,
    characterized in that the electrically insulating material of the jaws (4) of the wheel clamp (3) is made from a resiliently deformable material in order to allow the wheel to be held between the jaws (4) of the clamp (3) by resilient gripping.
  3. The lift table (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the jaws (4) of the clamp (3) are mounted, removably, on said table top (2).
  4. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the position of each jaw (4) is adjustable on the table top (2) in order to allow variable positioning along the longitudinal axis of the table top (2) and/or a variable separation between said jaws (4).
  5. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the table top (2) has, on the face side (21) on the topside for receiving the vehicle (20), a median longitudinal strip (10) corresponding to the tire tread of the vehicle (20) molded to form a nonskid surface.
  6. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the electrically insulating material making up the table top (2) and/or the wheel clamp (3) is chosen from the group of synthetic materials formed by polyolefins, polyamides, vinyl polymers, and polyesters.
  7. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the table top (2) and the jaws (4) of the clamp (3) are each a molded part, preferably roto-molded or thermoformed.
  8. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the device (5) for driving the upward and downward movement of said table top (2) comprises lift means (6) of the table top (2) associated with at least one pneumatic actuator (7).
  9. The lift table (1) according to the preceding claim,
    characterized in that the lift means (6) comprise at least one pair of arms (61, 62) coupled to one another by a pivot link (13), the arms (61, 62) of each pair of arms extending between the face (22) of the underside of the top (2) and a base (11) positioned just under the table top (2), and in that the pneumatic actuator (7) is an air cushion (8) extending in the inflated state on either side, that is to say, both above and below, the pivot link (13) of the arms (61, 62) of the pair(s) of arms (61, 62).
  10. The lift table (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the table top (2) has, on the face side of the topside (21) for receiving the vehicle (20), at least one housing (14) formed by a recess arranged in said table top (2).
EP17725330.9A 2016-06-01 2017-05-03 Lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular with two wheels Active EP3464157B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1654970A FR3052157B1 (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 LIFTING TABLE FOR THE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF ROLLER, IN PARTICULAR TWO WHEELS
PCT/FR2017/051062 WO2017207882A1 (en) 2016-06-01 2017-05-03 Lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular with two wheels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3464157A1 EP3464157A1 (en) 2019-04-10
EP3464157B1 true EP3464157B1 (en) 2020-04-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17725330.9A Active EP3464157B1 (en) 2016-06-01 2017-05-03 Lift table for repairing and servicing a wheeled vehicle, in particular with two wheels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11084696B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3464157B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2800181T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3052157B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017207882A1 (en)

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FR3079224B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2020-03-20 Marolotest LIFTING TABLE FOR THE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF A ROLLING MACHINE, ESPECIALLY WITH TWO WHEELS
CN109573877B (en) * 2018-11-09 2024-04-02 大连君方科技有限公司 Automobile lifting device and method
CN109263413B (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-08-18 重庆劲扬摩托车工业有限公司 Stable supporting system for motorcycle tire dismantling
CN109454577A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-12 海安荣民汽车配件有限公司 Three-wheeled motor car front fork ASSY assembly tool
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FR3141932A1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-05-17 Marolotest rolling machine wheel locking device and lifting table comprising such a wheel locking device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017207882A1 (en) 2017-12-07
US11084696B2 (en) 2021-08-10
ES2800181T3 (en) 2020-12-28
US20200325009A1 (en) 2020-10-15
FR3052157B1 (en) 2018-05-18
FR3052157A1 (en) 2017-12-08
EP3464157A1 (en) 2019-04-10

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