EP3460246B1 - Pompe centrifuge pour milieux de transport cryogéniques - Google Patents
Pompe centrifuge pour milieux de transport cryogéniques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3460246B1 EP3460246B1 EP18192242.8A EP18192242A EP3460246B1 EP 3460246 B1 EP3460246 B1 EP 3460246B1 EP 18192242 A EP18192242 A EP 18192242A EP 3460246 B1 EP3460246 B1 EP 3460246B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- roller bearing
- cryogenic
- pump housing
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012526 feed medium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polytetrafluorethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 description 67
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/18—Lubricating arrangements
- F01D25/22—Lubricating arrangements using working-fluid or other gaseous fluid as lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/059—Roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D1/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
- F04D13/0633—Details of the bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/046—Bearings
- F04D29/049—Roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/06—Lubrication
- F04D29/061—Lubrication especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/12—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
- F04D29/126—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/406—Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0865—Oxide ceramics
- F05C2203/0886—Silica
Definitions
- the present invention describes a centrifugal pump for cryogenic media according to the preamble of the first claim.
- a known weak point particularly in the case of centrifugal pumps for use with cryogenic conveying media, is the roller bearings which are usually used and on which a motor shaft is mounted.
- Such a solution of a pump for cryogenic media with unlubricated roller bearings is for example from the Japanese patent document JP 2014/020491 A known.
- steel races are used, the steel being subjected to cryogenic hardening.
- the rolling elements can also be made of steel with cryogenic hardening or ceramic. According to the solution shown in this document, an attempt should therefore be made to To increase the abrasion resistance of the bearings in order to be able to dispense with the use of lubricants.
- a centrifugal pump for conveying a cryogenic medium comprises a main delivery flow of the cryogenic delivery medium between the inlet side or suction side, and the outlet side or pressure side.
- openings are provided in an outlet flange, part of the escaping, cryogenic delivery medium being branched off from the main delivery flow via these openings and being guided to a connecting piece on the pump housing via pipes arranged outside the pump housing.
- the connecting piece is located essentially in the same axial position as the upper roller bearing, ie, the roller bearing which is more distant from the pump wheel, with a through a bore in an upper housing cover communicating connection between the connecting piece and the upper roller bearing is created. Lubrication of the upper roller bearing and cooling of the upper roller bearing are thereby achieved.
- the branched-off part of the cryogenic delivery medium can be returned to the main delivery flow of the cryogenic delivery medium along the motor shaft and via a gap above the impeller designed as an impeller.
- a one-piece shaft which functions both as a motor shaft and as a pump shaft, shows in DE 1 801 864 a bore extending between the roller bearings, whereby a cavity is formed in this area of the shaft.
- a communicating connection exists between the connection piece in the cavity in the shaft. Via additional holes in the shaft, a communicating connection is also created between this cavity of the shaft and the roller bearings.
- known centrifugal pumps have the disadvantage that a large number of pipes, ie comparatively long distances are necessary so that the branched-off part of the cryogenic medium can get to the roller bearings and back into the main flow of the cryogenic medium.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal pump which overcomes the disadvantages of the known prior art and in particular keeps the design of the centrifugal pump as simple as possible.
- a centrifugal pump fulfills these tasks with the features of claim 1.
- a first communicating connection in particular a direct connection channel, is formed between the pressure side in the pump housing and the roller bearing on the pump housing, for a branched part of the cryogenic delivery medium to the roller bearing, and a second communicating connection is formed for the branched part between the roller housing on the pump housing side and the suction side of the cryogenic delivery medium back to the suction side in the pump housing, so that circulation of the branched-off part of the cryogenic delivery medium between the pump housing and only the roller bearing on the pump housing side is ensured.
- a direct connection channel between the pressure side in the pump housing and the roller bearing on the pump housing side is understood as the first communicating connection that, in contrast to the centrifugal pump, consists of the DE 1801864 no indirect connection is made with the roller bearing on the pump housing via the roller bearing on the drive motor side, which is further away from the impeller.
- the cryogenic delivery medium branched off for lubrication and cooling can circulate in a comparatively small-scale circle. Losses of the branched, cryogenic delivery medium can thereby be kept low.
- cryogenic delivery medium it is necessary for the cryogenic delivery medium not to evaporate in the region of the unlubricated roller bearing on the pump housing side, which is preferably made possible by preventing the pressure from falling below a certain minimum pressure. Evaporation of the cryogenic medium in the area of the roller bearings can damage the roller bearings.
- a comparatively small-scale circulation circuit is advantageous since it ensures that the necessary minimum pressure is maintained by the construction.
- liquid gases such as liquid hydrocarbons such as liquid methane, liquid nitrogen etc. can be used as the cryogenic delivery medium.
- Liquid gas is understood to mean a gas liquefied by cooling and compression. It has been shown that liquid Hydrocarbons have good lubricating properties and are therefore particularly well suited for cryogenic lubrication.
- An intermediate piece in the form of a housing cover is preferably located between the motor housing and the pump housing, the housing cover having a connecting channel in the form of a bore between the pressure side and the roller bearing on the pump housing side to form the first communicating connection.
- a sealing element is preferably arranged between the housing cover on the pump housing side and the shaft in a sealing manner in order to achieve a barrier between the pump housing and the motor housing.
- the drive motor side in the centrifugal pump according to the invention is preferably a conventional, lubricated roller bearing.
- the sealing element serving as a barrier to the cryogenic delivery medium thus advantageously avoids the known problems that occur when the cryogenic delivery medium comes into contact with lubricated roller bearings, and also forces the branched part back into the main delivery flow of the cryogenic delivery medium via the second communicating connection.
- the centrifugal pump according to the invention is preferably designed for use in a horizontal position and is therefore suitable for being attached, for example, to a truck (truck).
- the motor housing preferably has an outlet bore, in particular at a point at the lowest point in use in a horizontal position, one on the outlet bore toward the suction side running pressure equalization line can be attached.
- Such an outlet bore with a pressure compensation line attached to it advantageously allows removal of undesirable cryogenic delivery medium which is present in the motor housing and which, for example, due to an inadequate barrier effect, for example due to damage or wear of the sealing element between the pump housing-side housing cover and the shaft, has entered the motor housing.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal pump 1 according to the invention.
- the centrifugal pump 1 has a motor housing for an electric drive motor unit 12 and a pump housing 2 for receiving the pump elements.
- it is a single-stage impeller pump with only one impeller 5, and it can also be a multi-stage impeller pump with several impellers 5.
- the drive motor unit 12 has a shaft 11 which in two roller bearings 20; 21 is stored.
- the shaft 11 is a one-piece shaft which functions both as a motor shaft and as a pump shaft.
- a design of the centrifugal pump 1 with a shaft that is not in one piece is also conceivable, in which a motor shaft can be connected to a pump shaft via a coupling.
- a pump wheel 5 and an impeller 6 designed as an impeller are fastened here by means of a fixing screw 7.
- the pump wheel 5 is designed here, for example, as a spiral conveyor blade.
- a suction flange 4 is arranged on the pump housing 2 on the inlet opening E or suction side S for the suction of the main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium.
- the outlet side is arranged here with an outlet flange for the discharge of the main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium (not visible in FIG Fig. 1 ).
- a housing cover 15 Between the motor housing 10 and the pump housing 2 there is an intermediate piece in the form of a housing cover 15, this housing cover 15 producing a fixed connection between the motor housing 10 and the pump housing 2 using suitable fixing means.
- the housing cover 15 has an adapter and separation function.
- the pump housing side i.e. the roller housing 21 mounted closer to the pump housing 2 or pump wheel 5.
- an insulating disk 19 is preferably arranged between the housing cover 15 and the motor housing 10.
- connection channel 16 is formed here in the form of a bore in the housing cover 15 and extends here, for example, between roller bearings 21 transversely outwards to an outer radial region of the pump housing 2 Fig. 1 only one connection channel 16 is shown, it being possible for one or more connection channels 16 to be present as required.
- a pressure P 2 on the pressure side D in the outer radial region of the pump housing 2 increases compared to a pressure P 1 on the suction side S in an inner radial region of the pump housing 2 due to the centrifugal forces.
- the pressure P 2 on the Pressure side D usually corresponds to the pressure to be achieved of the emerging main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium.
- a pressure gradient is formed, where: P 2 > P 1 .
- This pressure gradient causes a part F A1 to branch off from the main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium in the direction of the roller bearing 21 and thereby Flow or cryogenic lubrication and cooling of the roller bearing 21.
- the circulation is ensured by the pressure gradient or the pressure difference between pressure side D and suction side S. It has been shown that a pressure gradient or a pressure difference between P 1 and P 2 of 0.8 to 8 bar can be adjustable in the centrifugal pump 1 according to the invention, this pressure gradient being able to be influenced in particular by the pump speed and the diameter of the impeller.
- a second communicating connection is formed for the return of the branched part F A2 of the cryogenic conveying medium back to the suction side S in the pump housing 2, so that a circulation of the branched part F A1 ; F A2 of the cryogenic delivery medium between the pressure side D in the pump housing 2 via the roller housing 21 on the pump housing back to the suction side S is ensured.
- the second communicating connection is designed in the form of at least one lower opening O 2 of the roller bearing 21 on the pump housing side and can thus reach an upper suction side S 1 .
- the second communicating connection contains at least one bore B in the impeller 6, which is indicated here by dashed lines, as a result of which the branched part F A2 of the cryogenic delivery medium can return from an upper suction side S 1 to the suction side S. It has been shown that there is a slightly higher pressure between the upper suction side S 1 than the pressure P 1 on the suction side S, as a result of which the branched part F A2 of the cryogenic delivery medium can get back into the main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium.
- a ring-shaped sealing element 18, which surrounds the shaft 11, is arranged between the housing cover 15 and the shaft 11 so as to seal around a barrier between the pump housing 2 and the motor housing 10 to achieve.
- This sealing element 18 forces - as in Fig. 1 evident in the direction facing away from the motor housing 10 - the branched-off part F A2 of the cryogenic delivery medium via the second communicating connection back into the main delivery flow F H of the cryogenic delivery medium.
- This in Fig. 1 also has, by way of example - in addition to the sealing element 18 - a labyrinth seal 17 between the unlubricated roller bearing 21 and the sealing element 18.
- the centrifugal pump 1 allows the branched part F A1 of the cryogenic conveying medium to flow through a gap between the labyrinth seal 17 and the roller bearing 21, so that the branched part F A1 of the cryogenic conveying medium reaches the roller bearing 21 via at least one upper opening O 1 and can be lubricated using the cryogenic fluid.
- the centrifugal pump 1 is ideally designed or suitable to be operated in a horizontal position, ie with a horizontally oriented longitudinal axis of the shaft 11, for use on a truck, for example.
- the centrifugal pump 1 is preferably configured such that the in Fig. 1 shown, exit bore 13 in the motor housing 10 is aligned and arranged at a lowest point viewed in the direction of gravity, whereby undesired liquid cryogenic delivery medium located in the motor housing 10 can collect at this point.
- a pressure compensation line 14 is preferably sealingly attached to the outlet bore 13 and to a bore 3 in the suction flange 4 of the pump housing 2.
- Such a pressure equalization line 14 is advantageous because the liquid, cryogenic delivery medium is forced out of the interior of the motor housing 10 in the direction of the suction side S at the inlet opening E.
- Such an outlet bore 13 with a pressure compensation line 14 attached to it advantageously allows removal of liquid cryogenic that is undesirably present in the motor housing 10 Delivery medium, which has reached the motor housing 10 between the pump housing-side housing cover 15 and the shaft 11, for example due to a defective barrier effect, for example due to damage or wear of the sealing element 18.
- the unlubricated roller bearing 21 in the housing cover 15 here comprises a plurality of balls 23, an inner race 25 and an outer race 27 each with running surfaces between which the balls 23 are arranged, in which case the balls 23 can be made of ceramic.
- the races 25; 27 are preferably made of steel and ideally have a chrome-based coating in the area of the treads.
- Such an unlubricated roller bearing 21 or ball bearing is also referred to as a hybrid bearing, in which for the races 25; 27 and the balls 23 (also called rolling elements) different materials are used.
- the most common type is that of a deep groove ball bearing with conventional races 25; 27 made of steel and balls 23 made of a high-strength ceramic, mostly silicon nitride.
- roller bearing 20 in the housing cover 9 on the drive motor side can be manufactured identically to the roller bearing 21, but for cost reasons it can also advantageously be a conventional, lubricated roller bearing.
- the mutual spacing of the balls 23 in the unlubricated roller bearing 21 is determined by a cage (not shown in FIG Fig. 1 ) which has a separate chamber for each ball 23.
- the inner surfaces of the chambers are preferably cylindrical and the cylinder diameter is chosen to be somewhat larger than the diameter of the balls 23, so that the balls can rotate freely in the cage.
- this cage is made of reinforced PTFE (P oly t etra f luor e Thylen).
- this cage can also be made of stainless steel, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), brass or any combination thereof.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Pompe centrifuge rotative à entraînement direct mono- ou multi-étagée (1) pour des liquides cryogéniques avec un carter de pompe (2) pour la pompe (1) et une unité motorisée d'entraînement (12) électrique, servant d'entraînement de pompe dans un carter de moteur (10),
sachant qu'un arbre (11) de l'unité motorisée d'entraînement (12) est logé sur deux roulements, en particulier des roulements à rouleaux (20 ; 21) et sachant au moins qu'un roulement à rouleaux (20 ; 21) est un roulement à rouleaux non lubrifié,
caractérisée en ce qu'
au moins une première liaison communicante, en particulier un conduit de liaison direct (16), est constituée entre le côté pression (D) dans le carter de pompe (2) et le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe pour une partie (FA1) dérivée du débit principal dérivé (FH) du liquide refoulé cryogénique vers le roulement à rouleaux (21), et
en ce qu'une deuxième liaison communicante est constituée entre le roulement à rouleaux (21) côté carter de pompe et le côté aspiration (S) pour la partie (FA2) dérivée du liquide refoulé cryogénique en retour vers le côté aspiration (S) dans le débit principal (FH) du liquide refoulé cryogénique,
de telle manière qu'une circulation de la partie (FA1 ; FA2) dérivée du liquide refoulé cryogénique est garantie entre le côté pression (D) dans le carter de pompe (2) et uniquement le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe. - Pompe (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pièce intermédiaire sous la forme d'un couvercle de carter (15) se trouve entre le carter de moteur (10) et le carter de pompe (2), sachant que le couvercle de carter (15) comporte un conduit de liaison (16) sous la forme d'un perçage entre le côté de pression (D) dans le carter de pompe (2) et le roulement à rouleaux (21) côté carter de pompe pour former la première liaison communicante. - Pompe (1) selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce qu'
un élément d'étanchéité (18) est disposé entre le couvercle de carter (15) et l'arbre (11) de façon hermétique de manière à obtenir une barrière entre le carter de pompe (2) et le carter de pompe (10). - Pompe (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la pompe (1) est conçue pour l'utilisation dans une position horizontale. - Pompe (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le carter de moteur (10), en particulier à un emplacement situé au plus profond lors de l'utilisation en position horizontale en direction de la force de gravité, comporte un perçage de sortie (13), sachant que sur le perçage de sortie (13) une conduite de compensation de pression (14) peut être montée entre le carter de moteur (10) et le côté aspiration (S). - Pompe (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce qu'
au moins un roulement à rouleaux (20 ; 21), en particulier le roulement à rouleaux (21) non lubrifié, côté carter de pompe, est un roulement hybride en matériaux à faible frottement. - Pompe (1) selon la revendication 6,
caractérisée en ce que
les chemins de roulement intérieurs et extérieurs (24 ; 25 ; 26 ; 27) des roulements à rouleaux (20 ; 21), en particulier du roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe, sont fabriqués en acier et comportent dans la zone des surfaces de contact un revêtement à base de chrome, et les sphères (22 ; 23) des roulements à rouleaux (20 ; 21), en particulier du roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe, sont fabriquées en céramique, en particulier en nitrure de silicium (Si3N4) . - Pompe (1) selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que
les roulements à rouleaux (20 ; 21), en particulier le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe, comprennent une cage destinée à la sollicitation réciproque des sphères (22 ; 23), sachant qu'une chambre séparée est créée par la cage pour chaque sphère (22 ; 23) et sachant que la cage est fabriquée à cet effet en polytétrafluoréthylène (PTFE) renforcé, en acier spécial ou en polyétheréthercétone (PEEC) ou en laiton ou dans des combinaisons quelconques. - Procédé pour faire fonctionner une pompe (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins les étapes de procédé :mise en service de la pompe (1) pour accélérer un débit principal (FH) du liquide refoulé cryogénique de l'orifice d'entrée (E) vers l'orifice de sortie (A),caractérisé en ce quependant le fonctionnement, une partie (FA1) dérivée du débit principal (FH) de liquide refoulé cryogénique vers le roulement à rouleaux (21) entre le côté pression (D) dans le carter de pompe (2) et le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe est guidée par le biais d'au moins une première liaison communicante, en particulier un conduit de liaison direct (16), eten ce que la partie (FA2) du liquide refoulé cryogénique en retour vers le côté aspiration (S) dans le débit principal (FH) du liquide refoulé cryogénique est guidée par le biais d'une deuxième liaison communicante constituée entre le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe et le côté aspiration (S),de telle manière qu'une circulation de la partie (FA1 ; FA2) dérivée du liquide refoulé cryogénique est garantie entre le côté pression (D) dans le carter de pompe (2) et uniquement le roulement à rouleaux (21) du côté carter de pompe.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
pendant le fonctionnement de la pompe centrifuge (1), une pression (P2) augmente en raison des forces centrifuges sur le côté de pression (D) dans une zone radiale extérieure du carter de pompe (2) par rapport à une pression (P1) pour le roulement à rouleaux (21) disposé dans une zone radiale intérieure du carter de pompe (2) de telle manière que ce gradient de pression entraîne une dérivation d'une partie (FA1) du débit principal (FH) du liquide refoulé cryogénique en direction du roulement à rouleaux (21) par le biais d'au moins une première liaison communicante et de ce fait une traversée ou une lubrification cryogénique et un refroidissement du roulement à rouleaux (21). - Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10,
caractérisé en ce que
la pompe (1) est installée dans une position horizontale pour la mise en service.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01152/17A CH714176A1 (de) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Zentrifugalpumpe für kryogene Fördermedien. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3460246A1 EP3460246A1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3460246B1 true EP3460246B1 (fr) | 2020-05-27 |
Family
ID=63490322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18192242.8A Active EP3460246B1 (fr) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-03 | Pompe centrifuge pour milieux de transport cryogéniques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10954952B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3460246B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN209800276U (fr) |
CH (1) | CH714176A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024155997A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-20 | 2024-07-25 | Fourth Power, Inc. | Pompe de circulation en matériau cassant |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH389409A (de) * | 1960-12-05 | 1965-03-15 | Lederle Pumpen & Maschf | Durch einen Spaltrohrmotor angetriebene, mehrstufige Kreiselpumpe |
US3369715A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-02-20 | J C Carter Company | Submerged pumping system |
US3494291A (en) | 1967-10-13 | 1970-02-10 | Air Reduction | Bearing assembly |
FR2032189A5 (fr) * | 1969-02-21 | 1970-11-20 | Guinard Pompes | |
US3652186A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1972-03-28 | Carter Co J C | Pressure lubricated, cooled and thrust balanced pump and motor unit |
US3975117A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-08-17 | James Coolidge Carter | Pump and motor unit with inducer at one end and centrifugal impeller at opposite end of the motor |
JPS51111902A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-02 | Iwaki:Kk | Magnet pump |
JPS5958197A (ja) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-03 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | キヤンドモ−タポンプ |
US4684329A (en) * | 1985-01-08 | 1987-08-04 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Canned motor pump |
DE3718560A1 (de) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-22 | Uhde Gmbh | Trockenlauffaehige waelzlager |
US5248245A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1993-09-28 | Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company | Magnetically coupled centrifugal pump with improved casting and lubrication |
US6722854B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2004-04-20 | Sundyne Corporation | Canned pump with ultrasonic bubble detector |
AU2009351363B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2014-09-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Apparatus for downhole power generation |
JP5421826B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-02-19 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 低温液化ガスポンプ |
KR101305671B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-09-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전동식 워터펌프 |
JP2014020491A (ja) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-03 | Nsk Ltd | アンギュラ玉軸受及び液化ガス用ポンプ装置 |
US10267315B2 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2019-04-23 | Acd, Llc | Cryogenic submerged pump for LNG, light hydrocarbon and other electrically non-conducting and non-corrosive fluids |
US20160090864A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Ebara International Corporation | Multi-fluid cargo pumps |
JP2017150593A (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Ntn株式会社 | 極低温環境用転がり軸受 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CH CH01152/17A patent/CH714176A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 EP EP18192242.8A patent/EP3460246B1/fr active Active
- 2018-09-18 US US16/134,260 patent/US10954952B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201821537374.7U patent/CN209800276U/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3460246A1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
US20190085858A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US10954952B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
CH714176A1 (de) | 2019-03-29 |
CN209800276U (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
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