EP3458281A1 - Method for producing an abrasion-resistant wood material panel and production line therefor - Google Patents
Method for producing an abrasion-resistant wood material panel and production line thereforInfo
- Publication number
- EP3458281A1 EP3458281A1 EP17722725.3A EP17722725A EP3458281A1 EP 3458281 A1 EP3458281 A1 EP 3458281A1 EP 17722725 A EP17722725 A EP 17722725A EP 3458281 A1 EP3458281 A1 EP 3458281A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- wood
- abrasion
- based panel
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 boron carbides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019888 Vivapur Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical group NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0492—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper containing wooden elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an abrasion-resistant wood-based panel according to the preamble of claim 1, a production line for carrying out this method according to claim 1 1 and a wood-based panel according to claim 14.
- a variety of products or product surfaces which are subject to mechanical wear and tear must be protected by the application of wear-resistant coatings, from premature damage or destruction by wear. These products may, for. B. to furniture, interior panels, floors, etc. act. Depending on the frequency and intensity of the load, different protective measures have to be applied so that the user can be guaranteed the longest possible service life.
- thermosetting resins papers that are pressed in so-called short-cycle presses on the wood material carrier used.
- thermosetting resin melamine-formaldehyde resin is very often used.
- overlay papers As a protection for the decorative surfaces so-called overlay papers have been used for a long time, which are thin, ⁇ -cellulose-containing papers. These have after impregnation with melamine-formaldehyde resins and Mitverpressung on the decorative papers a high transparency, so that the brilliance of the decor is not or only slightly affected.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical task, in addition to the safe achievement of high abrasion values, in particular the abrasion classes AC4 to AC6 with simultaneously low pressure plate wear. This should be achieved especially for a process in which printed plates in a variety of formats should be processed. If possible, a process simplification and at least a cost neutrality should be achieved. The disadvantages already discussed should, if possible, no longer occur through a new process. It should also enable effective quality control that provides timely information about the current process.
- the stated object is achieved by a method with the features of claim 1 and a production line with the features of claim 1 1.
- a method for producing an abrasion-resistant wood-based panel wherein on the upper side at least one decorative layer, in particular as a decorative print, is provided.
- the present method comprises the following steps:
- the present method thus enables the provision of decorative layer wood-based panels of various formats (ie, as piece goods and not in the form of a continuous web) with high wear resistance in a batch process in a cost effective manner.
- a first resin layer in particular in the form of a first thermosetting resin layer, such as a melamine-formaldehyde resin layer, is applied to the decorative layer (pretreated or not pretreated) of the wood-based panel.
- a first resin layer in particular in the form of a first thermosetting resin layer, such as a melamine-formaldehyde resin layer, is applied to the decorative layer (pretreated or not pretreated) of the wood-based panel.
- There is initially no drying or drying of the first resin layer but rather the abrasion-resistant particles on the wet or still liquid first resin layer on top of the wood-based panel evenly spread using a suitable spreader.
- the abrasion-resistant particles may sink into the resin layer. Only after the abrasion-resistant particles have been sprinkled onto the first resin layer is a drying step carried out, for example, using a circulating-air dryer, whereby the attrition-resistant particles in the at least one first resin layer are immobilized.
- the abrasion-resistant particles are thus in a first resin layer which is provided directly on the decorative layer, and which is covered by at least one further, preferably a plurality of further resin layers. Accordingly, the abrasion-resistant particles are not provided in an outer cover layer (and thus do not protrude out of the resin layer), but are provided in a lower resin layer.
- the wear of the press plates can be reduced. It should also be noted that the introduction of the abrasion-resistant particles does not serve to provide non-slip plates, but rather is intended to protect the decorative layer, which is preferably applied by direct printing, from abrasion.
- abrasion-resistant material such as corundum
- the layer of abrasion-resistant material can be significantly better sealed off with subsequent resin layers against the press plate. This reduces sheet metal wear. This is also achieved by the lower application rate needed to achieve a certain abrasion resistance.
- the present method it is possible to reduce the consumption of abrasion-resistant material, to reduce equipment wear, e.g. Wear of the press plate in the press or the resin feed lines is reduced, the application of abrasion-resistant material to the wood-based panel is more uniform, the transparency is improved. Overall, the process costs are reduced due to reduced material and maintenance costs. In addition, the quantity determination of the applied abrasion-resistant material and thus also the quality control is simplified, as explained in more detail below.
- the amount of the first resin layer applied to the upper side of the wood-based panel may be between 50-100 g / m 2 , preferably 60-80 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 70 g / m 2 .
- the amount of the first resin layer applied to the underside of the wood-based panel may be between 50-100 g / m 2 , preferably 60-80 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 60 g / m 2 .
- the first lower resin layer eg brownish
- the solid content of the resin used for the first resin layer is 50-70% by weight, preferably 50-60% by weight, more preferably 55% by weight for both the top and the bottom.
- the first resin layer is preferably applied parallel or simultaneously to the top and bottom of the wood-based panel in at least one double application device (roller application unit).
- the resin layer (s) applied on the underside act as a countermove.
- the counter-coating applied to the underside corresponds in layer construction and the respective layer thickness approximately to the layer sequence applied on the upper side with the difference of the abrasion-resistant particles and glass spheres, as explained in detail below.
- the abrasion-resistant particles used to increase the wear resistance preferably comprise corundum (aluminum oxides), boron carbides, silicon dioxides, silicon carbides, the use of corundum being particularly preferred.
- the amount of scattered abrasion-resistant particles is 10 to 50 g / m 2 , preferably 10 to 30 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 15 to 25 g / m 2 .
- 14 g / m 2 or 23 g / m 2 of abrasion-resistant particles can be scattered.
- abrasion-resistant particles having a particle size between 50 and 100 ⁇ , preferably between 70 and 100 ⁇ used.
- abrasion-resistant particles with a particle size of between 45 and 90 ⁇ m, preferably between 53 and 75 ⁇ m are sprinkled in an amount of between 10 and 30 g / m 2 , preferably between 15 and 20 g / m 2 .
- abrasion-resistant particles are scattered with a particle size between 70 and 90 ⁇ in an amount of 20 g / m 2 .
- Abrasion-resistant particles with grain sizes in classes F180 to F220, preferably F200, are used.
- the grain size of class F180 covers a range of 53-90 ⁇ and F220 of 45-75 ⁇ (FEPA standard).
- high-grade corundum white in a main grain range of 53-75 ⁇ m are used as abrasion-resistant particles.
- corundum particles of class F200 are used, where F200 is a mixture between F180 and F220.
- Abrasion-resistant particles with a smaller particle size of 40 ⁇ and smaller are not suitable for scattering, since the fines and thus the dust is too high and on the other hand, such grain sizes are not sufficiently free-flowing. In particular, in a discontinuous on-litter process as in the present case, such fine particles can lead to undesirable turbulence.
- the determination of the applied amount of abrasion resistant material on the wood panel can be made in a simple and accurate manner. This can be done by simply placing one or more shallow trays beneath the spreader or spreader. Subsequently, the spreader is run for a certain defined period of time, the amount of abrasion resistant material collected in the trays is balanced and the balanced amount of abrasion resistant material is divided by the plant feed. This can z. B. the deviation between left - center - be determined right, the stray inaccuracy of the scattering device should be at +/- 1 g / m 2 in width.
- the amount of the plate applied to the top of the wood-based material second resin layer may be between 10-50 g / m 2 , preferably 20-30 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 25 g / m 2 .
- the amount of the second resin layer applied to the underside of the wood-based panel may be between 30-80 g / m 2 , preferably 40-60 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 50 g / m 2 .
- the solid content of the resin used for the second resin layer is 50-70% by weight, preferably 50-60% by weight, more preferably 55% by weight for both the top and the bottom.
- at least one third resin layer is applied to the upper side and the lower side of the wood-based panel, ie to the respective second (dried) resin layer.
- the amount of the third resin layer applied to the upper side of the wood-based panel may be between 10-40 g / m 2 , preferably 15-30 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 20 g / m 2 , the solids content being between 50-80% by weight, preferably 60-70% by weight, particularly preferably 60-65% by weight, for example at 61.5% by weight.
- the resin to be applied to the upper side of the wood-based panel as the third resin layer may comprise glass spheres, the glass spheres preferably acting as spacers.
- the glass spheres preferably used have a diameter of 50-100 ⁇ , preferably from 60-80 ⁇ .
- the application amount of the glass beads, when applied together with the third resin layer is 1-5 g / m 2 , preferably 2-4 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 3 g / m 2 .
- the glass spheres can be sprinkled onto the third resin layer applied on top of the wood-based panel.
- the application amount of the glass beads is 5-10 g / m 2 , preferably 6-8 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 6 g / m 2 .
- the amount of the third resin layer applied to the underside of the wood-based panel may be between 20-70 g / m 2 , preferably 30-50 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 40 g / m 2 at a solids content of 50-70% by weight, preferably 50-70% by weight. 60% by weight, particularly preferably 55% by weight.
- the third resin layer applied in each case to the upper side and lower side of the wood-based panel is dried in at least one drying device. Following the drying process for the third resin layer, it is optionally possible to apply in each case at least one fourth resin layer to the top side and the underside of the wood-based panel, ie to the respective third resin layer.
- the amount of the fourth resin layer applied to the upper side of the wood-based panel may be between 10-40 g / m 2 , preferably 15-30 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 20 g / m 2 at a solids content of 50-80% by weight, preferably 60-80% by weight. 70% by weight, particularly preferably 60-65% by weight, for example 61, 6% by weight.
- the resin to be applied as the fourth resin layer on top of the wood-based panel can contain glass beads and / or fibers, in particular wood fibers or cellulose fibers.
- the coated amount of glass beads is 1-5 g / m 2 , preferably 2-4 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 3 g / m 2 .
- the application amount of the fibers, such as cellulose fibers, when applied together with the fourth resin layer, is between 0.1-1.0 g / m 2 , preferably 0.2-0.4 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 0 , 25 gsm.
- the addition of glass beads and / or fibers such as cellulose fibers to the uppermost fourth layer contributes to the wear resistance of the wood-based panel.
- the amount of the fourth resin layer applied to the underside of the wood-based panel may be between 10-60 g / m 2 , preferably 20-50 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 g / m 2 at a solids content of 50-70% by weight, preferably 50-70% by weight. 60% by weight, particularly preferably 55% by weight. It should also be noted that it is possible to add further additives, such as hardeners, wetting agents, defoamers and / or release agents, to all resin layers.
- the fourth resin layer which is applied on the upper side and lower side of the wood-based panel, is finally dried in at least one further drying device.
- the drying of the respective resin layers is preferably carried out to a residual moisture of 6-9 wt%, e.g. in a circulating air dryer.
- the layer structure is compressed under pressure and temperature influence in a short-cycle press at temperatures between 150 and 250 ° C., preferably between 180 and 230 ° C., more preferably at 200 ° C and a pressure between 100 and 1000 N / cm 2 , preferably 300 and 700 N / cm 2 , particularly preferably between 400 and 600 N / cm 2 .
- a wood-based panel or as a support plate medium density fiber (MDF), high density fiber (HDF), coarse chip (OSB) or plywood, a cement fiber board and / or gypsum fiber board, a wood-plastic plate, in particular a Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) plate used.
- MDF medium density fiber
- HDF high density fiber
- OSB coarse chip
- WPC Wood Plastic Composite
- the above-mentioned decorative layer can be applied by direct printing.
- direct printing the application of a water-based, pigmented ink by gravure or digital printing, wherein the water-based pigmented ink is applied in more than one layer, e.g. in the form of two to ten layers, preferably three to eight layers.
- the application of the at least one decorative layer takes place as mentioned by means of an analogue gravure printing and / or a digital printing process.
- the gravure printing process is a printing technique in which the elements to be imaged are present as depressions of a printing form, which is inked before printing.
- the ink is located primarily in the recesses and is due to the pressure of the printing plate and adhesive forces on the object to be printed, such as. a wood fiber support plate, transferred.
- digital printing the print image is transferred directly from a computer to a printing press, such as a press. transmit a laser printer or inkjet printer. This eliminates the use of a static printing form. Both methods allow the use of aqueous inks and inks or UV-based colorants. It is also conceivable to combine the mentioned printing techniques from gravure and digital printing. A suitable combination of the printing techniques can be done either directly on the support plate or the layer to be printed or even before printing by adjusting the electronic records used. It is also possible that at least one primer layer is arranged between the wood-based material board or carrier plate and the at least one decorative layer.
- the primer layer preferably used here comprises a composition of casein as binder and inorganic pigments, in particular inorganic color pigments.
- color pigments white pigments such as. Can be used in the primer layer Titanium dioxide are used or other color pigments, such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate or barium carbonate.
- the primer may contain water as a solvent in addition to the color pigments and casein. It is likewise preferred if the applied pigmented basecoat comprises at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, successively applied layers or jobs, the application quantity between the layers or applications being the same or different.
- the present method thus makes it possible to produce an abrasion-resistant wood-based panel with at least one decorative layer on the upper side, at least one first resin layer on the upper side and underside, at least one layer of abrasion-resistant particles on and / or in the first resin layer on the upper side, and at least one second Resin layer on the top and bottom of the wood-based panel.
- at least a third and fourth resin layer on the top and bottom of the wood-based panel are provided, wherein in the provided on the upper side of the wood material board third and fourth resin layer each glass beads and / or fibers, in particular cellulose fibers may be included.
- the present method makes it possible to produce an abrasion-resistant wood-based panel with the following layer structure (seen from the bottom upwards):
- the production line for carrying out the present method comprises the following elements:
- At least one first application device for applying a first resin layer to the top side and / or underside of the carrier plate
- At least one second application device arranged behind the first drying device in the processing direction for applying a second resin layer to the top side and / or underside of the carrier plate
- At least one second drying device arranged behind the second application device in the processing direction for drying the second upper and / or lower resin layer
- At least one pressing device in particular a short-cycle press, for pressing the layer structure.
- the production line for carrying out the present method furthermore comprises at least one third application device behind the second drying device for applying a third resin layer to the top side, which may contain glass spheres, for example, and / or underside of the carrier plate (without glass spheres) )
- At least one third drying device arranged behind the third application device in the processing direction for drying the third upper and lower resin layer
- a fourth resin layer which may contain glass particles or glass beads and / or fibers, for example, on the top and / or bottom of the support plate (without glass beads or fibers);
- At least one fourth drying device arranged after the fourth application device in the processing direction for drying the fourth upper and lower resin layers
- At least one short-cycle press arranged in the processing direction behind the fourth drying device.
- the spreader or spreader is therefore installed in a production line in the over several Walzenarguesswerke aqueous resins on primed and printed plates can be applied.
- a resin coating is applied to individual plates, into which the abrasion-resistant material such as corundum is then sprinkled with the spreader.
- the spreader provided in the present production line is suitable for spreading powder, granules, fibers and comprises an oscillating brush system.
- the spreader consists essentially of a storage hopper, a rotating, structured roller and a scraper. In this case, the order quantity of abrasion-resistant material is determined by the rotational speed of the roller.
- the at least one scattering device is surrounded by at least one cabin provided with at least one means for removing dusts occurring in the cabin.
- the means for removing the dust may be in the form of a suction device or as a device for blowing in air.
- the injection of air can be achieved through nozzles installed at the plate inlet and outlet, which inject air into the cabin. In addition, these can prevent air movements from creating an inhomogeneous curtain of abrasion-resistant material.
- the removal of the dust from abrasion-resistant material from the environment of the spreader is advantageous because in addition to the apparent health burden for working on the production line workers of particulate matter from abrasion-resistant particles deposits on other parts of the production line and leads to increased wear of the same.
- the arrangement of the scattering device in a cabin therefore not only serves to reduce the health dust load of the environment of the production line but also prevents premature wear.
- the scattering device is preferably controlled by a light barrier, the light barrier being arranged in the processing direction in front of the roller (scattering roller) provided below the scattering device.
- the control of the scattering device by a light barrier makes sense that between the individual wood-based panels more or less large gaps are, This starts the scattering process as soon as a plate is in front of the scattering roller.
- at least one funnel for collecting excess abrasion-resistant particles is provided in front of the scattering roller ,
- the hopper is coupled to at least one conveyor and a screening device, wherein the collected in the hopper excess abrasion resistant material is transported via the conveyor to the screening device.
- the screen meshes of the screening device correspond to the largest grain used of the abrasion resistant particulate material (i.e., about 80-100 ⁇ m).
- debris and clumped material such as clumped resin or clumped abrasion resistant material
- the sieved abrasion resistant material can be recycled to the spreader.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a production line of a wood-based panel using the method according to the invention.
- the production line shown schematically in Figure 1 comprises four double application units 1, 2, 3, 4 for simultaneous application of the respective resin layer on the top and bottom of the separated printed material panels, e.g. of printed HDF plates and four each in the processing direction behind the double application units arranged convection dryer 1 a, 2 a, 3 a, 4 a.
- a first spreader 10 is also provided for uniformly spreading the abrasion resistant material, e.g. Corundum provided on the first resin layer on top of the HDF board.
- the drying of the first resin layer is then carried out in the first convection dryer 1 a.
- a second double applicator 2 for applying a second resin layer and a second convection dryer 2a for drying the second resin layer.
- the third double applicator 3 for applying the third resin layer may be followed by a further diffuser 20 for applying glass beads to the third resin layer, followed by a third convection dryer 3a for drying the third resin layer.
- the diffuser 20 for the glass beads is optional.
- the glass beads can also be applied together with the third resin layer.
- the layer structure is pressed in a short-cycle press 5.
- the pressed plates are cooled and stored.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- a stack of printed HDF (dark wood decor) is separated in front of the production line and transported through the line at a speed of 28 m / min.
- a first roller application unit about 70 g of melamine resin fl. (Solids content: 55% by weight) containing the usual auxiliaries (hardener, wetting agent, etc.) are applied to the plate surface. On the underside of the plate, a melamine resin is also applied with the first roller application unit (application rate: 60 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- a melamine resin is applied to the plate surface, which additionally contains glass beads. These have a diameter of 60-80 ⁇ .
- the application rate of the resin is about 20 g melamine resin fl. / M 2 (solids content: 61, 5% by weight).
- the formulation also contains a release agent.
- the order quantity on glass beads is about 3 g / m 2 .
- a melamine resin is also applied with a roller application unit (application rate: 40 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- the plate is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then coated again with a melamine resin containing glass beads.
- cellulose Vivapur 302
- 20 g melamine resin fl. / M 2 solids content: 61, 6 wt%) are applied.
- 3 g of glass beads and 0.25 g of cellulose / m 2 are applied.
- the formulas also contain a release agent.
- a melamine resin is also applied with a roller application unit (application rate: 30 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- the resin is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then the plate is pressed in a short-cycle press at 200 ° C and a pressure of 400 N / cm 2 .
- the pressing time was 10 seconds.
- the structural element used was a press plate with a wood structure.
- a plate was pressed in which the corundum was applied via a roller application.
- the application rates of resin were at the same level as the plate which had been sprinkled with corundum.
- the commissioned works 1 to 2 contained corundum-containing formulations.
- the resins contained glass beads or glass beads and cellulose.
- the order quantity was determined with approx. 20 g of corundum / m 2 . From both samples the behavior against abrasion according to DIN EN 15468 was determined. The transparency of the surface was assessed visually. The following values resulted:
- a stack of printed HDF (dark wood decor) is separated in front of the production line and transported through the line at a speed of 28 m / min.
- melamine resin fl. Solids content: 55% by weight
- auxiliaries hardener, wetting agent, etc.
- a melamine resin is also applied to the underside of the plate with a roller application unit (application rate: 60 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- a third melamine resin is applied again with a roll aggregate.
- the application rate of the resin is about 20 g melamine resin fl. / M 2 (solids content: 61, 5% by weight).
- the formulation also contains a release agent.
- a third melamine resin is also applied to the underside of the plate with a roller application unit (application rate: 40 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight). Thereafter g of glass balls / m 2 are sprinkled with a scatter aggregate approx. 6 These had a diameter of 60-80 ⁇ .
- the plate is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then coated again with a fourth melamine resin containing cellulose (Vivapur 302).
- a fourth melamine resin containing cellulose (Vivapur 302).
- about 20 g of melamine resin fl. / M 2 solids content: 56.0% by weight) are applied.
- 0.25 g cellulose / m 2 are applied.
- a fourth melamine resin is also applied to the underside of the plate with a roller application unit (application rate: 30 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- the formulas also contain a release agent.
- the resin is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then the plate is pressed in a short-cycle press at 200 ° C and a pressure of 400 N / cm 2 .
- the Press time was 10 seconds.
- the structural element used was a press plate with a wood structure.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- a first roller application unit about 70 g of melamine resin fl. (Solids content: 55% by weight) containing the usual auxiliaries (hardener, wetting agent, etc.) are applied to the plate surface.
- a melamine resin is also applied with a roller application unit (application rate: 60 g resin fl. / M 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- 23 g of corundum / m 2 (F 200) are sprinkled onto the surface with a spreading apparatus. By a distance of about 5 m to the dryer, the corundum is allowed to sink into the melamine resin. Then the plate passes through a circulating air dryer.
- a second melamine resin layer (solid content: 55% by weight) is applied in an amount of 25 g / m 2 . These also contain the usual auxiliaries.
- a second melamine resin is also applied to the bottom of the plate with a roller application unit (application rate: 50 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight). Again, the plate is dried in a circulating air dryer.
- melamine resin is applied again with a roll aggregate.
- the application rate of the resin is about 20 g melamine resin fl. / M 2 (solids content: 61, 5% by weight).
- the formulation also contains a release agent.
- a melamine resin is also applied to the underside of the plate with a roller application unit (application rate: 40 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight). Thereafter, about 6 g of glass balls / m 2 are sprinkled with a scattering unit. These had a diameter of 60-80 ⁇ .
- the plate is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then again coated with a melamine resin containing cellulose (Vivapur 302).
- a melamine resin containing cellulose Vivapur 302
- about 20 g of melamine resin fl. / M 2 solids content: 56.0% by weight
- 0.25 g cellulose / m 2 are applied.
- a melamine resin is also applied with a roller application unit (application rate: 30 g of resin fl. In 2 , solids content: about 55% by weight).
- the formulas also contain a release agent.
- the resin is again dried in a circulating air dryer and then the plate is pressed in a short-cycle press at 200 ° C and a pressure of 400 N / cm 2 .
- the pressing time was 10 seconds.
- the structural element used was a press plate with a wood structure.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16170640.3A EP3246175B1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method of producing an abrasion resistant wooden panel and production line for same |
PCT/EP2017/060710 WO2017198474A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-05-04 | Method for producing an abrasion-resistant wood material panel and production line therefor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3458281A1 true EP3458281A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3458281B1 EP3458281B1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
EP3458281C0 EP3458281C0 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
Family
ID=56203099
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16170640.3A Active EP3246175B1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method of producing an abrasion resistant wooden panel and production line for same |
EP17722725.3A Active EP3458281B1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-05-04 | Production line for producing an abrasion-resistant wood material panel |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16170640.3A Active EP3246175B1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method of producing an abrasion resistant wooden panel and production line for same |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US11192398B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3246175B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN113815343A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2686972T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL3246175T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3246175T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2716188C1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA123788C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017198474A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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-
2016
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16170640.3A patent/EP3246175B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 PL PL16170640T patent/PL3246175T3/en unknown
- 2016-05-20 PT PT16170640T patent/PT3246175T/en unknown
- 2016-05-20 ES ES16170640.3T patent/ES2686972T3/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN202111025962.9A patent/CN113815343A/en active Pending
- 2017-05-04 PL PL17722725.3T patent/PL3458281T3/en unknown
- 2017-05-04 RU RU2018138803A patent/RU2716188C1/en active
- 2017-05-04 US US16/099,547 patent/US11192398B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-04 EP EP17722725.3A patent/EP3458281B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-04 WO PCT/EP2017/060710 patent/WO2017198474A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201780030964.2A patent/CN109153283A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3458281B1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
WO2017198474A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
RU2716188C1 (en) | 2020-03-06 |
UA123788C2 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US20220072897A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
EP3246175B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
ES2686972T3 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
EP3458281C0 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
US11884097B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
PL3458281T3 (en) | 2024-05-13 |
CN113815343A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
PL3246175T3 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109153283A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
PT3246175T (en) | 2018-10-22 |
EP3246175A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
US20190160859A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
US11192398B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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