EP3454831A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern zur verabreichung an tiere - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern zur verabreichung an tiereInfo
- Publication number
- EP3454831A1 EP3454831A1 EP17720832.9A EP17720832A EP3454831A1 EP 3454831 A1 EP3454831 A1 EP 3454831A1 EP 17720832 A EP17720832 A EP 17720832A EP 3454831 A1 EP3454831 A1 EP 3454831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- group
- ingredients
- animals
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- -1 milbemecun Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 13
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Febantel Chemical compound C1=C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC(=O)OC)C(NC(=O)COC)=CC(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005282 febantel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMZCLZPXPCNKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-imidazo[4,5-d][1,3]thiazole Chemical class C1=NC2=NCSC2=N1 UMZCLZPXPCNKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000699673 Mesocricetus auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C(=C(I)C=C(I)C=2)O)C(C)=CC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000054 animal parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004178 closantel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N doramectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003997 doramectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N eprinomectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C\C=C/[C@@H]2C)\C)O[C@H]1C WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002346 eprinomectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124307 fluoroquinolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019690 meat sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical class O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001248 pradofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N pradofloxacin Chemical compound C12=C(C#N)C(N3C[C@H]4NCCC[C@H]4C3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005134 pyrantel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N pyrantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1 YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005326 tetrahydropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHVJMJFNSRLYIC-WEVVVXLNSA-N (2,6-dinitro-4-octan-2-ylphenyl) (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(OC(=O)\C=C\C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YHVJMJFNSRLYIC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UIBIZFFUSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical class C[C@@H]([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)cn1 WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UIBIZFFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N (R)-temafloxacin Chemical compound C1CN[C@H](C)CN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOFYEJFXBSZGE-QJUDHZBZSA-N 1,2-bis[(z)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]guanidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1\C=N/N=C(/N)N\N=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MOOFYEJFXBSZGE-QJUDHZBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound c1cc(O)c(OC)cc1\C=N\c1c(SC(F)(F)F)c(C#N)nn1-c1c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXGNYJXJBKFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pent-4-ynoxy-4-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PNXGNYJXJBKFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHFLSZOGGDDWQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole;carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O.C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 BHFLSZOGGDDWQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[(methoxycarbonylamino)-(2-nitro-5-propylsulfanylanilino)methylidene]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=C1 WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 2-cyanoethyl (1e)-n-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SCCC#N IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBHBWNFJWIASRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XBHBWNFJWIASRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBGCCYGMLOBJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN2CCC1CC2 UBGCCYGMLOBJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283699 Bos indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000030939 Bubalus bubalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000700112 Chinchilla Species 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenethol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKVBWACRUUUEAR-ISLYRVAYSA-N Chlorfensulphide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S\N=N\C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JKVBWACRUUUEAR-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenside Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzilate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-XNTDXEJSSA-N Chloromebuform Chemical compound CCCCN(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-XNTDXEJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPIZLCVJAAHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clopidol Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(Cl)C(O)=C1Cl ZDPIZLCVJAAHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283014 Dama Species 0.000 description 1
- QMLVECGLEOSESV-RYUDHWBXSA-N Danofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2CN1C)N2C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=CC=1N2C1CC1 QMLVECGLEOSESV-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dienochlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinex Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinocton 6 Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenazaflor Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2N1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAERLJMOUYEBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluenetil Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)OCCF)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XAERLJMOUYEBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical class NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPFYOAJNDMUVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N LSM-5799 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3N(C)COC1=C32 BPFYOAJNDMUVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(6-butyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)NC2=C1 YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOCRURYZCVHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(6-propoxy-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)NC2=C1 RAOCRURYZCVHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N Narasin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narasin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(C(CC)C(O)=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(CC)C1C(C)CC(C)C2(C=CC(O)C3(OC(C)(CC3)C3OC(C)C(O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930184499 Nikkomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QIPQASLPWJVQMH-DTORHVGOSA-N Orbifloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(F)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F QIPQASLPWJVQMH-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010004210 PF 1022A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YJNUXGPXJFAUQJ-LYWANRAQSA-N PF1022A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1)=O)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJNUXGPXJFAUQJ-LYWANRAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282330 Procyon lotor Species 0.000 description 1
- GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promacyl Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N Pyrantel pamoate Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1.C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283011 Rangifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N Salinomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271567 Struthioniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-DCVDGXQQSA-N Tetranactin Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H]1C)CC)C(=O)O[C@H](CC)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-DCVDGXQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC1O2 NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrasul Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thuringiensin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVIDWFUBDDXAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3h-benzimidazol-5-yl] 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZVIDWFUBDDXAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKMASVVMCGZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]-4,6-diiodophenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ICKMASVVMCGZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoprole Chemical compound NC1=C(S(C)=O)C(C(=O)C)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011614 binfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KULDXINYXFTXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) (3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C2C KULDXINYXFTXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKAYSPSVVJBHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopropylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)(O)C1CC1 BKAYSPSVVJBHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromopropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009518 bromoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCKZMPLVLCKKMO-LHLIQPBNSA-N cephamycin Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21OC UCKZMPLVLCKKMO-LHLIQPBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940018556 chloropropylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXGUBXVWZBFQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AXGUBXVWZBFQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001020 ciclobendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXLKOMYHDYVIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciclobendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 OXLKOMYHDYVIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004621 cinoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDUWPHTZYNWKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinoxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)N=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 VDUWPHTZYNWKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010946 clioxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000731 clopidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004385 danofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOCJXYPHIIZEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difloxacin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 NOCJXYPHIIZEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001733 difloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013057 ectoparasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010056417 emodepside Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZMQMTKVVAMWKNY-YSXLEBCMSA-N emodepside Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(O[C@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCOCC2)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 ZMQMTKVVAMWKNY-YSXLEBCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001575 emodepside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005473 fenbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDDSHPAODJUKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 HDDSHPAODJUKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003306 fleroxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fleroxacin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(CCF)C2=C1F XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004500 flubendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPEUVMUXAHMANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPEUVMUXAHMANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N formparanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\N=C\N(C)C)C(C)=C1 NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003704 framycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N framycetin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010152 halofuginone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N halofuginone Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCN[C@H]1CC(=O)CN1C(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C2N=C1 LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXKRGNXUIRKXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibafloxacin Chemical compound C1CC(C)N2C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C)C(F)=C3 DXKRGNXUIRKXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007954 ibafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001484 luxabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002531 marbofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHXDSVSZEZHDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesulfen Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2SC3=CC(C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 AHXDSVSZEZHDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005479 mesulfen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N milbemycin Natural products COC1C2OCC3=C/C=C/C(C)CC(=CCC4CC(CC5(O4)OC(C)C(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C)C5O)OC(=O)C(C=C1C)C23O)C FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N milbemycin oxime Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099245 milbemycin oxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-amino-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanamide Chemical compound NC1=C(NC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPRKPMHLLGGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(F)(F)F WRPRKPMHLLGGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001851 narasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N nemadectin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(/C)=C/C(C)C)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009729 nemadectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nemadectin alpha Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)=CC(C)C)OC11OC(CC=C(C)CC(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N noviflumuron Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004780 orbifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004454 oxfendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxfendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002762 oxibendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPSSQIRGCXEBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoarsenic Chemical compound [As]=O GPSSQIRGCXEBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007337 parbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005488 proclonol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rafoxanide Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002980 rafoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004591 robenidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001548 salinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019378 salinomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950007734 sarafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CC)CC CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008316 sulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004576 temafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLYYNOVSVPBRGV-MVNKZKPCSA-N valnemulin Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](N)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)SCC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@]23CC[C@@H](C)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)CC3 LLYYNOVSVPBRGV-MVNKZKPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008166 valnemulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JATLJHBAMQKRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N vebufloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)CCC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 JATLJHBAMQKRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/143—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of moldings for administration to animals, the moldings obtained therefrom and the administration of the moldings to animals.
- the moldings are used in particular for the administration of pharmaceutically active substances.
- Kau Swisse containing starch Another disadvantage of Kau publishede containing starch is the lack of possibility of embedding thermolabile agents. The same applies to chews produced from a high pressure heated sugar mixture (Han, Y.D. and Park, J.B. 2002, US6444218, Han, Y.D. and Park, J.B. 2002, US6440450).
- the object of the invention was to provide a process for the production of moldings for administration to animals, in particular dogs, the moldings obtained therefrom, in particular for the administration of pharmaceutically active substances.
- the object of the present invention was to develop a chewable dosage form (hereinafter sometimes referred to as chewing pieces or delicate chewing pieces), which stands out from the known in particular in the following points
- the chewing dog is chewed by the dog as often as a piece of meat sausage (average at least 3 times). 2)
- the chewable dosage form has a pleasant mouthfeel: When chewing, neither calcareous nor crumbly feeling should be produced.
- Chewing the dosage form is optional: the release from whole chunks should not be delayed from release from reference tablets.
- the disintegration time of the chewable dosage form according to Ph. Eur. 8.0 should be less than 30 min.
- the recipe should preferably contain neither starch nor sucrose.
- the fulfillment of these extensive and demanding specifications of the properties of the method and the corresponding moldings for administering pharmaceutically active substances to animals can be achieved only by combining a composition of ingredients developed for this purpose and a likewise developed production process in a surprising manner.
- DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention thus provides a process for producing shaped bodies for administration to animals, which comprises the following steps:
- step b) mixing the powder mixture obtained in step a) with at least one first liquid Fv having a volume Fl to obtain a preswollen mixture, c) mixing the preswollen mixture obtained in step b) with at least one second liquid FK having a volume F2, wherein F2> Fl, whereby a swollen mixture is obtained, d) molding the swollen mixture obtained in step c) to form the molded articles.
- a shaped article is understood to be an article obtained by a shaping process, preferably by cutting a strand obtained by extrusion.
- the moldings preferably have a smooth surface which has no visible cracks or hand-perceived bumps and a volume of up to 10 mL.
- the molded articles produced by the process of the present invention are for administration to animals, and can be used in livestock and livestock breeding in livestock, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals, particularly in mammals.
- breeding and breeding animals include mammals such. B. cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalo, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer, fur animals such. As mink, chinchilla, raccoon, and birds such. Chickens, geese, turkeys, ducks, pigeons and ostriches. Examples of preferred farm animals are beef, sheep, pork and chicken.
- Laboratory and experimental animals include dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and golden hamsters.
- the hobby animals include dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, rodents such as golden hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, reptiles, amphibians and birds for home and zoo keeping. Administration to cats and dogs is particularly preferred
- the term "chewing piece” or “chewing pieces” is also used in relation to the shaped bodies according to the invention.
- the provision of the powder mixture comprises the mixture of the solid ingredients, that is the later defined solid, pulverulent constituents of the shaped bodies, for example in a mixer, a kneader or an extruder, most preferably in an extruder.
- the powder mixture provided need not contain the complete amount of the solid ingredients of the molded articles, since some of the ingredients may also be incorporated in the form of a solution via the pre-swelling and swelling liquids F v and F K described below.
- the metering of the powder mixture obtained for the purpose of mixing with the liquid Fv can be carried out, for example, by the use of a powder metering device, for example a gravimetric powder metering device.
- the dosage of the volume Fl of the liquid Fv can be done by using a suitable pump.
- a preswollen mixture is obtained, wherein the pre-swelling step is preferably carried out in a mixer, kneader or extruder, most preferably in an extruder.
- a swollen mixture is obtained.
- the dosage of the volume F2, which is always greater than the volume of the first liquid Fl, can also be done by using a suitable pump.
- the step of swelling is preferably carried out in a mixer, kneader or extruder, most preferably in an extruder.
- This shaping step is preferably carried out by cutting a strand, more preferably by cutting a strand obtained by extrusion.
- the ratio of F 2 to Fl preferably ranges from 2 to 100, more preferably from 20 to 80, most preferably from 30 to 50.
- the weight ratio of the amount of the first liquid F v to the amount of the solid ingredient in the powder mixture when carrying out the process in the extruder is in the range of 0.01 to 1, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.8, most preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.7.
- the weight ratio of the amount of the first liquid F V to the amount of the solid ingredients in the powder mixture when carrying out the method in the kneader is in the range of 0.005 to 0.1, particularly preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.05, most preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.03.
- the weight ratio of the amount of the second liquid FK to the amount of the solid ingredients in the powder mixture when carrying out the process is in the range from 0.1 to 2, particularly preferably in the range from 0.2 to 1 , 5, and most preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.3.
- the liquids Fv and FK consist of water, glycerol or mixtures of water and glycerol in an independent manner.
- a gelling agent as defined later together with the selected liquids Fv and FK, the consistency of the shaped bodies according to the invention can be set as desired.
- glycerin a hydrophilic liquid component of low vapor pressure was chosen for combination with the gelling agent, from which the gelling agent can physically bind many times its own weight.
- glycerol acts as a plasticizer for the formulation and is also part of the consistency-providing system.
- the shaped bodies according to the invention obtained after step d) contain 5 to 40% by weight of glycerol, more preferably 10 to 35% by weight of glycerol.
- the resulting shaped articles according to the invention contain 5 to 20% by weight of water, for example 10 to 20% by weight of water. If the shaped bodies contain little water, the water content is preferably 5-10% by weight of water.
- first liquid Fv and the second liquid FK of the claimed process may each independently contain one or more ingredients, which may be both pharmaceutically active ingredients and other ingredients, such as gelling agents or adjuvants, which may be removed by prior dissolution in the liquid Fv or FK can be introduced as dissolved constituents in the mixture forming the shaped body.
- ingredients which may be both pharmaceutically active ingredients and other ingredients, such as gelling agents or adjuvants, which may be removed by prior dissolution in the liquid Fv or FK can be introduced as dissolved constituents in the mixture forming the shaped body.
- the first liquid Fv of the process contains one or more ingredients, which are both can act pharmaceutically active ingredients as well as other ingredients such as gelling agents or excipients, which can be introduced in the form of a solution in liquid Fv in the mixture forming the shaped body.
- one or more of the ingredients added to the liquid are humectants such as glycerol, propylene glycol, and hyaluronic acid.
- a humectant contained in the first liquid Fv of the process is hyaluronic acid, which very particularly preferably has a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 15,000.
- the moldings according to the invention obtained according to step d) contain from 0.001 to 5% by weight of hyaluronic acid, more preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight of hyaluronic acid, and most preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight % Hyaluronic acid.
- the time interval designated as the pre-swelling time between the addition of the pre-swelling liquid Fv in step b) and the swelling liquid F K in step c) is up to 300 s.
- the total process time required shortens with increasing duration of the pre-swelling time until an optimum is achieved. After exceeding this optimum pre-swelling time, the duration of the process time increases again.
- the total time depends on the temperature, the pre-swelling time, the type of mixing device, the desired consistency and the adjusted pH of the mixture used.
- the mixture temperature does not exceed SO ° C, more preferably not 40 ° C, and more preferably the mixture temperature is between 20 and 30 ° C. This also allows the processing of heat-sensitive compounds as active ingredients in the moldings obtained in the described method.
- the optimum mixing temperature is in the range from 20 to 50.degree. C., preferably from 30 to 50.degree.
- Mixers, kneaders and extruders are particularly suitable as devices for carrying out the process according to the invention, which is why the process is preferably carried out in one of these devices. Particularly preferred is the implementation of the method according to the invention in an extruder.
- extruder Under an extruder is in the context of the invention, a device to understand the extrusion, so the pressing out of solid to viscous mass under pressure continuously from a shaping opening, also called nozzle, die or mouthpiece used.
- a shaping opening also called nozzle, die or mouthpiece used.
- the resulting body with the cross section of the opening in theoretically any length are referred to as extrudates.
- the mixture of the solid powder constituents takes place after loading the extruder with the solid components through a filling opening, such as through a hopper.
- a filling opening such as through a hopper.
- Other constituents of the extrusion mixture can also be introduced spatially offset into the extruder by means of further filling openings.
- the homogenization and plasticization during the transport process through the frequently stepped screw in the extruder can be carried out under heating or cooling, before the material is finally injected through the forming nozzle in the extrusion head of the extruder.
- a characteristic distinguishing feature of an extruder is the ratio L / D of length L to diameter D of the screw of the extruder.
- the LTD ratio is in the range of 35-45.
- extruder in the sense of the invention comprises single-screw and multi-screw extruders, planetary roller extruders and cascade extruders, without being limited to these construction variants of extruders.
- steps a) to c) of the process according to the invention are carried out continuously in an extruder
- the shaping in step d) comprises the cutting of a strand. In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, this does not comprise any post-curing or curing step of the shaped bodies following the shaping step d).
- the molded articles obtained in step d) have the consistency and moisture content desired for the application and can therefore be packaged immediately after step d) and / or stored in a moisture-proof condition.
- the ingredients of the shaped bodies are selected from the group consisting of (a) one or more pharmaceutically active substances, (b) one or more flavorants, (c) one or more gelling agents, (d) one or more Fillers, (e) one or more liquids selected from the group of liquids Fv and FK and (f) optionally one or more auxiliaries, such as Formulation aids, lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives.
- auxiliaries such as Formulation aids, lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives.
- the active ingredients include e.g. antimicrobial agents, such as antiviral, antibiotic, and antiprotozoal agents, such as coccidia; furthermore e.g. anti-inflammatory and psychotropic agents and PTotonenpumpen inhibitors, etc., and particularly preferably those against parasites (ectoparasites and / or endoparasites), such as acaricides, insecticides, anmelmintic agents.
- antimicrobial agents such as antiviral, antibiotic, and antiprotozoal agents, such as coccidia
- anti-inflammatory and psychotropic agents and PTotonenpumpen inhibitors etc.
- parasites ectoparasites and / or endoparasites
- the one or more pharmaceutically active substances a) are antimicrobial substances or antibiotics, preferably against bacterial diseases, as well as antiparasitic agents.
- the pharmaceutically active substance or substances a) are active substances against coccidia.
- the antiparasitic agents are ectoparasiticides, especially artbropodicides, namely insecticides and acaricides, as well as endoparasiticides, in particular anthelmintics.
- the antiparasitic agents are insecticides, acaricides and antihelminthics.
- active substances which may be mentioned are the following known classes: acaricides, such as the macrocycles abamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, milbemecun, nikkomycins, selamectin, tetranactin and thuringiensin; bridged diphenyl acarcoids such as azobenzene, benzoximate, benzyl benzoate, bromopropylate, chlorobenside, chlorfenethol, chlorfenson, Chlorfensulphide, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropropylate, Dicofol, Diphenylsulfone, Dofenapyn, Fenson, Fentrifanil, Fluorobenside, Proclonol Tetradif
- Insecticides may belong to various chemical classes, such as e.g. chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, formamidines, borates, phenylpyrazoles and macrocyclic lactones.
- Known insecticides are i.a. Imidacloprid, fenthion, fipronil, allethrin, resmethrin, fenvalerate, permethrin, malathion and their derivatives.
- insecticides of the neonicotinoid class are preferred, e.g.
- IGRs Insect growth regulators
- Benzoylphenylureas such as diflubenzuron, lufenuron, noviflumuron, hexaflumuron, triflumuron and teflubenzuron or agents such as fenoxycarb, pyriproxifen, methoprene, kinoprene, hydroprene, cyromazine, buprofezin, pymetrozine and their derivatives.
- Anthelmintics can be endoparasiticides or endogenous zoccidates and include the following well-known groups: macrocyclic lactones, benzimidazoles, sample zimidazoles, imidazothiazoles, tetrahydropyrimidines, organophosphates, piperazines, salicylanilides, and cyclic depsipeptides (see, supra).
- Preferred anthelmintics include broad spectrum macrocyclic lactones such as avennectins, milbemycins and their derivatives such as ivermectin, doramectin, moxidectin, selamectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, milbemectin, abamectin, milbemycin oxime, nemadectin and their derivatives.
- benzimidazoles include effective compounds such as thiabendazole, mebendazole, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, oxibendazole, albendazole, luxabendazole, netobimine, parbendazole, flubendazol cyclobendazole, febantel, thiophanate and their derivatives.
- Imidazothiazoles include effective compounds such as tetramisole, levamisole and their derivatives.
- the tetrahydropyrimidines include effective compounds such as Morante L Pyrantel and their derivatives.
- Organophosphates include effective compounds such as dichlorvos, haloxone, trichlorophone and their derivatives.
- Salicylanilides include effective compounds such as closantel, tribromosalane, dibromosalane, oxychlozanide, clioxanide, rafoxanide, breadanide, bromoxanide and their derivatives.
- Cyclic depsipeptides include compounds having 6 to 30 ring atoms and are composed of amino acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids as structural units of the ring.
- Antimicrobially active compounds are e.g. various penicillins, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, cephalosporins, cephamycin, aminoglucosides, trimethoprim, dimetridazoles, erythromycin, framycetin, fruazolidone, various pleuromutilines such as thiamulin, valnemulin, various macrolides, streptomycin, clopidol, salinomycin, monensin, halofuginone, narasin, robenidine, quinolones, etc.
- Fhiorchinolone examples include Benofloxacin, binfloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, difloxacin, enoxacin, enrofloxacin, fleroxacin, ibafloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, marbofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, Orbifloxacin, Perfloxacin, temafloxacin, tosufloxacin, sarafloxacin and sparfloxacin.
- Another example of an antibacterial fluoroquinolone that can be used in animals is called pradofloxacin.
- pradofloxacin Another example of an antibacterial fluoroquinolone that can be used in animals is called pradofloxacin.
- pradofloxacin Another example of an antibacterial fluoroquinolone that can be used in animals is
- active ingredients are preferably z.
- Preferred antimicrobial fluoroquinolones are in particular enrofloxacin or pradofloxacin.
- the shaped bodies according to the invention contain an active substance selected from febantel, pyrantel (usually in the form of a salt, of which the embonate is preferred) and praziquantel or a combination of two of these active substances.
- febantel, pyrantel embonate and praziquantel are used as a triple combination in the moldings according to the invention.
- the active compounds may also be used, where appropriate, in the form of their salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids or bases or else as solvates, in particular hydrates, of the active substances or their salts.
- Prodrugs of the active ingredients can also be used.
- D (50) is understood as meaning a volume-related particle size distribution in which 50% of all particles have a dimension (diameter) smaller than or equal to this value.
- the particle sizes given here are determined by the method of laser diffraction with the device Mastersizer 2000 (dispersing unit Hydro 2000G) from Malvera and the evaluation mode of Fraunhoferbeugung, since the refractive indices of the active ingredient particles are not known.
- An appropriate amount of the sample is predispersed with 2-3 ml of a dispersing medium (thin liquid paraffin) with stirring. The dispersion is then added to the dispersion unit of the instrument and measured.
- the evaluation software outputs the particle size optionally as D (50) values, D (10) values, D (90) values, etc.
- the shaped bodies comprise at least one active substance in a pharmaceutically effective amount, where "pharmaceutically effective amount” is a non-toxic amount of active ingredient which can bring about the desired effect.
- pharmaceutically effective amount is a non-toxic amount of active ingredient which can bring about the desired effect.
- the amount of active ingredient used will depend on the active ingredient, the animal being treated and the type, severity and stage of the disease.
- the shaped bodies obtained by the process according to the invention contain one or more flavorings, preferably meat flavor.
- Meat flavor refers to an additive of synthetic or animal origin or a mixture of both which imparts a meaty odor and / or flavor to the shaped bodies obtained in the described process of the invention.
- Meat flavors of pure animal origin are particularly preferably used. These are e.g. made from beef, poultry, fish, animal skins or animal livers. More preferably, so-called dry liver powders, e.g. from beef, sheep, poultry or pork, and most preferably from poultry or pork.
- the shaped bodies produced by the process according to the invention contain one or more gelling agents.
- a gelling agent is characterized, inter alia, by its ability to physically bind glycerol. This property is of fundamental importance for achieving the desired consistency of the shaped bodies.
- the ability of a gelling agent to physically bind glycerol is described by the value of glycerol binding capacity (hereinafter referred to as GBV). This value is determined experimentally as follows:
- the selected gelling agent c) has a GBV of more than 40 after 3 hours, in a further preferred embodiment a GBV of more than 60 after 3 hours.
- the gelling agent (s) c) are selected from the group of the compounds consisting of cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acids, pectins, alginates, agar-agar, carrageenan, xanthan, poloxamers (for example under the trade name "Pluronics", (polyoxyethylene) Polyoxypropylene block copolymers) and high molecular weight macrogols.
- the cellulose derivative (s) used as gelling agent (c) is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcelhilose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose and ethylcellulose.
- the cellulose derivative used as gelling agent c) is crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose (crosscarmelose).
- the shaped bodies obtained by the process described contain one or more cellulose derivatives and hyaluronic acid.
- the fillers d) are selected from the group consisting of solid sugar alcohols and inorganic calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium salts.
- the sugar alcohol used as filler d) is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula:
- the sugar alcohol used as filler d) is mannitol, xylitol or sorbitol.
- At least one of the fillers used is selected from the group consisting of: lactose, cellulose, starch, sucrose and sparingly soluble inorganic salts.
- Such sparingly soluble salts are understood as meaning their solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. is less than 1 g.
- Particularly preferred here is Calciumhydrogcnphosphat dihydrate
- the shaped bodies obtained contain less than 5% by weight of starch or starch products.
- the resulting shaped articles contain less than 5% by weight of sucrose.
- the molded articles produced according to a preferred embodiment of the process may optionally contain one or more auxiliaries.
- Excipients are preservatives, antioxidants and dyes.
- auxiliaries and the required amounts are generally known to the person skilled in the art.
- As preservatives z.
- Suitable antioxidants are, for example, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate, tocopherol, sodium metabisulfite or sodium ascorbate
- Suitable dyes for pharmaceutical purposes include suitable organic and inorganic dyes or pigments such.
- Other suitable Cleanstoffe are lubricants and lubricants such.
- disintegrating agents such as starch, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium (sodium salt cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose), sodium starch glycolate (“Explotab®”) binders such as e.g. Starch, low molecular weight cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginates or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose and sugar alcohols ..
- disintegrating agents such as starch, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium (sodium salt cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose), sodium starch glycolate (“Explotab®”) binders such as e.g. Starch, low molecular weight cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginates or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose and sugar alcohol
- Solubilizers can also be used as auxiliaries, for example oleoyl-macrogol-6-glycerides or glyceryl monolinoleate.
- the shaped articles obtained by the method described above comprise a) one or more pharmaceutically active substances, b) one or more flavoring agents, one or more gelling agents, d) one or more fillers, e) one or more Liquids selected from the group of liquids Fv and F K , and optionally one or more auxiliaries such as lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives.
- the content of the pharmaceutically active substances a) of the molded articles is between 0.1 and 30% by weight
- the content of the aromatic substances b) is between 1 and 25% by weight
- the content of the gel formers c) is between 1 and 20 wt .-%
- the content of the fillers d) between 5 and 60 wt .-%, preferably between 10 to 40 wt .-%
- the content of the liquids e) Fv and / or FK between 10 and 60 wt .-% , preferably between 15 and 40 wt .-%
- the content of one or more adjuvants f) between 0 and 30 wt .-%, wherein the percentages add up to 100 wt .-%.
- the shaped bodies contain compounds which can be assigned to two or more of the groups a) to f), the maximum content of such a compound is given by the sum of the respective weight ranges of the individual categories.
- the shaped bodies obtained are used for administration to animals, more preferably dogs and cats, in the sense of a veterinary application.
- the inventive moldings can be used against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
- animal parasites in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
- endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
- Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects and acarids.
- the shaped articles according to the invention are suitable for the control of parasites which occur in livestock and animal husbandry in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals.
- control means that the agents can effectively reduce the incidence of the particular parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent. More specifically, “combat” in the present context means that the active ingredient can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its replication.
- the production of the Kaustucke takes place in a Messkneter (model W 50 EHT Brabender GmbH & Co. KG, Duisburg, Germany).
- the kneading chamber volume is 55 cm 3 minus the volume occupied by the blades used. For the preparations used this corresponds to a total weight of 70-85 g.
- Roller blades (W50, also Brabender®) are used for an effective kneading process.
- 35 g of the powder constituents are mixed in a measuring mixer at 100 rpm at room temperature for 10 min. In this case, the powder mixture has the following composition, wherein the ingredients excluding the drug supplement to 100 wt .-% and it is the drug is praziquantel:
- Table 1 Composition of the powder mixture, in% by weight
- the powder mixture remains in the kneader.
- the subsequent kneading process is carried out at a rotational speed of 50 rpm.
- the kneading chamber is tempered to 20 ° C by a circulating thermostat Julabo F12 (Julabo Laboratory GmbH, Seelbach, Germany).
- the first preswelling fluid Fv water with hyaluronic acid, 1 mg HA / 1 mL water
- a 1 mL syringe BD Piastipak TM, Becton Dickinson SA, Madrid, Spain
- the second, consistency-giving liquid FK in the form of 40 g of an 85% aqueous glycerol solution using a 100 ml disposable syringe (Omnifix® 100 ml, Braun, Melsoder, Germany) injected into the kneading chamber.
- Example 2 The process is carried out as in Example 2, but the pre-swelling time is 180 seconds instead of 30 seconds. The consistency suitable for the forming step, in which a torque of 4 Nm is recorded, is reached after 2 ⁇ minutes of process time. Comparative Example 1
- the process is carried out as described in Example 1, but the addition of the first liquid Fv was dispensed with and the second liquid FK was added immediately at the beginning of the process time.
- the molding consistency which records a torque of 4 Nm, is achieved after a process time of 159 minutes.
- Example 2 The process is carried out as in Example 2, but the addition of the first liquid Fv was dispensed with and the second liquid FK was added immediately at the beginning of the process time.
- the molding consistency which records a torque of 4 Nm, is achieved after a process time of 29 minutes.
- Example 2 The process is carried out as in Example 2, but the pre-swelling time is 300 seconds instead of 30 seconds.
- the consistency suitable for the forming step, where a torque of 4 Nm is recorded, is reached after 11 minutes of process time.
- the continuous production of the moldings is carried out in a twin-screw extruder (Pharmalab 16 twin screw extruder, Thermo Fischer Scientific, Düsseldorf, Germany).
- the swelling within the extruder is ensured by a double liquid metering 1 kg of the powder components mentioned in Example 1 in Table 1 in this same composition are mixed in a laboratory mixer LM20 (Bohle, Ennigerloh, Germany) for 15 min at 25 rpm and before the beginning of the extrusion in a gravimetric powder feeder (K-CL-24-KT 20, K-Tron, Niederlenz, Switzerland) filled.
- the powder feeder is calibrated before each process.
- the powder is added to the first cylinder of the extruder at a rate of 10 g / min.
- the pre-swelling takes place between cylinder 2 and cylinder 6. In the cylinders 6-10, the swelling of the mixture takes place (see FIG. 2).
- the temperature of the mixture during the extrusion process is 25 ° C.
- Stage 1 pre-swelling: A peristaltic pump (Ismatec IPC 8 / ISM 931, IDEX Health & Science GmbH, Wertheim, Germany) doses 5 ml.min '1 of the first preswelling fluid Fv (HA 1 mg / 5 ml Water) for powder mixing in the second cylinder.
- a peristaltic pump Ismatec IPC 8 / ISM 931, IDEX Health & Science GmbH, Wertheim, Germany
- Stage 2 (swelling): 10 g-min 1 100% glycerol are metered into the sixth cylinder of the extruder via a micro ring pump (MZP 7205, HNP-Mikrosysteme, Schwerin, Germany), (see FIG. 2)
- MZP 7205 HNP-Mikrosysteme, Schwerin, Germany
- the worm consists of the following elements: V * D spacers - 4 D conveying elements (Helix 3/2 L / D) - 7 D conveying elements (Helix IL / D) - 1% x D
- Table 2 Composition of kneading blocks KB1 - KB5
- the swollen mass is extruded through an oval die and cut into pieces of desired dose (height: 5 mm, width: 10 mm, length: 17 mm).
- a chock is composed of the following solids:
- liquid components of a chewing gum determined on the basis of the amount of solid ingredients and the dosage of the source liquids, are composed as follows:
- the texture of the chewing gums is determined by texture profile analysis (TPA) according to Bourne and Szczesniak (Bourne, MC and Szczesniak, AS 2003, "Sensory Evaluation
- TPA texture profile analysis
- MC and Szczesniak AS 2003, "Sensory Evaluation
- An illustration of the thus obtained hardness profile of the chews, dog sausage and other commercially available soft chewable tablets obtained by extrusion is shown in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 4 shows the determined hardness of chews obtained by extrusion in comparison with various feeds and soft chewable tablets ("Soft Chews”) During storage of the chews obtained by extrusion for
- the decay time is determined according to Ph. Eur. 8.0.
- the disintegration time of the delicate chewing pieces obtained by extrusion as described in Example 4 is less than 30 minutes. Under closed storage (glass) at room temperature, the disintegration time does not change within one month (FIG. 6).
- the pre-swelling liquid Fv used was water instead of an aqueous hyaluronic acid solution (HA 1 mg / 5 mL water).
- HA 1 mg / 5 mL water aqueous hyaluronic acid solution
- a process for the preparation of shaped articles for administration to animals which comprises the following steps:
- step b) mixing the powder mixture obtained in step a) with at least one first liquid Fv having a volume Fl, whereby a pre-swollen mixture is obtained,
- step b) mixing the preswollen mixture obtained in step b) with at least one second liquid FK having a volume F2, wherein F2> Fl, whereby a swollen mixture is obtained,
- step d) shaping the swollen mixture obtained in step c) to form the shaped bodies.
- humectant is hyaluronic acid, which preferably has a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 15,000.
- step d) comprises the cutting of a strand.
- one or more fillers e) one or more liquids selected from the group of liquids Fv and F K f) optionally one or more auxiliaries, such as formulation auxiliaries, lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives.
- auxiliaries such as formulation auxiliaries, lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives.
- Ingredients containing one or more pharmaceutically active substances a) selected from the group consisting of orally administrable veterinary pharmaceuticals such as antiparasitic agents, acaricides, insecticides, antimicrobials, antiviral agents, antibiotics,
- Antiphlogistics, psychotropic substances, proton pump inhibitors and anthelmintics preferably praziquantel.
- flavoring agent b) is selected from the group consisting of meat, poultry and fish flavors of animal or synthetic origin, especially dried meat, poultry and fish powders , in particular pork liver powder.
- gelling agent c) is selected from the group of compounds consisting of cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acids, pectins, alginates, agar-agar, carrageenan and xanthan.
- Shaped article obtainable according to one of the abovementioned embodiments 1 to 32, comprising:
- one or more fillers e) one or more liquids selected from the group of liquids Fv and FK, f) optionally one or more auxiliaries, such as e.g. Formulation aids such as
- Lubricants, lubricants, disintegrants, disintegrants, humectants and preservatives available according to one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 32, which contain:
- Molding according to embodiment 33 or 34 characterized in that they have at least one of the following parameters:
- Humidity Loss of drying at 110 ° to constant weight
- TPA texture profile analysis
- Fig. 1 Process time of the batchwise production of chewing pieces according to the invention with and without additional pre-swelling
- Fig. 3 texture profiles of various "soft cheeses", conventional meat sausage and a
- Fig. 5 hardness of various chewing pieces during storage
- Fig. 7 Release of a soft chewing piece and the comparison product Milbemax® for
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16169374 | 2016-05-12 | ||
PCT/EP2017/060805 WO2017194415A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-05-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern zur verabreichung an tiere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3454831A1 true EP3454831A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=55967166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17720832.9A Withdrawn EP3454831A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-05-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern zur verabreichung an tiere |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190110985A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3454831A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2019514991A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20190008264A (de) |
CN (1) | CN109475493A (de) |
AR (1) | AR108459A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2017262630A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018073220A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3023794A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2018003188A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2018012110A2 (de) |
DO (1) | DOP2018000247A (de) |
IL (1) | IL262758A (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018013816A (de) |
PH (1) | PH12018502350A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2018143832A (de) |
SG (2) | SG11201809772QA (de) |
TW (1) | TW201806582A (de) |
UY (1) | UY37243A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017194415A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3878436A1 (de) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-15 | Bayer Animal Health GmbH | Weicher kaubarer formkörper zur verabreichung an tiere |
CN115581695B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-08-29 | 嘉兴金派特生物科技有限公司 | 地美硝唑在制备治疗猫腹泻药物中的应用、一种用于治疗猫腹泻的地美硝唑制剂 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100267576B1 (ko) | 1998-07-25 | 2000-11-01 | 허계성 | 활성성분을 분리함유한 츄잉 연질정제 및 그의 제조방법 |
US6270790B1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-08-07 | Mxneil-Ppc, Inc. | Soft, convex shaped chewable tablets having reduced friability |
DE10031044A1 (de) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Bayer Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel zur freiwilligen oralen Aufnahme durch Tiere |
MXPA05001727A (es) | 2002-08-13 | 2006-03-10 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Composiciones y proceso para suministrar un aditivo. |
US20040037869A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Douglas Cleverly | Non-animal product containing veterinary formulations |
TWI366442B (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2012-06-21 | Novartis Ag | Palatable ductile chewable veterinary composition |
AU2008201605B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2010-04-29 | Novartis Ag | Palatable ductile chewable veterinary composition |
EP1602285A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | Gaines Treats Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem kaubaren Haustierfuttermittel |
US7348027B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2008-03-25 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Taste masked veterinary formulation |
US7955632B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2011-06-07 | Bayer B.V. | Process for manufacturing chewable dosage forms for drug delivery and products thereof |
AU2007260887B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2013-07-18 | Mars, Incorporated | Edible pet chew and method of making the same |
US9155772B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2015-10-13 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Soft, chewable and orally dissolvable and/or disintegrable products |
JP5289409B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2013-09-11 | 日本製粉株式会社 | ペットフード被覆組成物及びこれを使用したセミモイストタイプ又はソフトドライタイプのペットフード |
AU2011315555B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2016-03-10 | Elanco Animal Health Gmbh | Non-starch based soft chewables |
US9713338B2 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2017-07-25 | Nestec Sa | Multi-textured animal treats |
WO2013068371A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-16 | Intervet International B.V. | Soft chewable dosage form compositions of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (cb-1) antagonists |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 EP EP17720832.9A patent/EP3454831A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-05 JP JP2018558743A patent/JP2019514991A/ja active Pending
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201780043242.0A patent/CN109475493A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-05 SG SG11201809772QA patent/SG11201809772QA/en unknown
- 2017-05-05 MX MX2018013816A patent/MX2018013816A/es unknown
- 2017-05-05 WO PCT/EP2017/060805 patent/WO2017194415A1/de unknown
- 2017-05-05 AU AU2017262630A patent/AU2017262630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-05 SG SG10201912785QA patent/SG10201912785QA/en unknown
- 2017-05-05 CA CA3023794A patent/CA3023794A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-05 US US16/099,467 patent/US20190110985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-05 KR KR1020187035032A patent/KR20190008264A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-05 BR BR112018073220-6A patent/BR112018073220A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-05 RU RU2018143832A patent/RU2018143832A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-10 TW TW106115411A patent/TW201806582A/zh unknown
- 2017-05-11 AR ARP170101259A patent/AR108459A1/es unknown
- 2017-05-12 UY UY0001037243A patent/UY37243A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-11-04 IL IL262758A patent/IL262758A/en unknown
- 2018-11-07 PH PH12018502350A patent/PH12018502350A1/en unknown
- 2018-11-09 CO CONC2018/0012110A patent/CO2018012110A2/es unknown
- 2018-11-09 CL CL2018003188A patent/CL2018003188A1/es unknown
- 2018-11-09 DO DO2018000247A patent/DOP2018000247A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UY37243A (es) | 2017-11-30 |
RU2018143832A (ru) | 2020-06-15 |
CN109475493A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
CL2018003188A1 (es) | 2019-03-01 |
RU2018143832A3 (de) | 2020-07-27 |
TW201806582A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
AR108459A1 (es) | 2018-08-22 |
AU2017262630A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
CO2018012110A2 (es) | 2018-11-22 |
DOP2018000247A (es) | 2019-01-31 |
SG11201809772QA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
BR112018073220A2 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
JP2019514991A (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
SG10201912785QA (en) | 2020-02-27 |
IL262758A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
KR20190008264A (ko) | 2019-01-23 |
PH12018502350A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 |
US20190110985A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
WO2017194415A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 |
CA3023794A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
MX2018013816A (es) | 2019-03-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4925186B2 (ja) | 口当たりが良く、延性がある、咀嚼可能な家畜用組成物 | |
JP6200548B2 (ja) | 非澱粉を基にしたソフトチュアブル | |
US20230146514A1 (en) | Oral compositions and the preparation methods thereof | |
US11147764B2 (en) | Tablets with improved acceptance and good storage stability | |
TW202122077A (zh) | 適口軟咀嚼物 | |
EP3454831A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern zur verabreichung an tiere | |
US20230107039A1 (en) | Soft chewable formed body for the administration to animals | |
JP2022546240A (ja) | 口当たりの良い顆粒状の獣医学的組成物 | |
RU2799052C1 (ru) | Таблетки с улучшенным приёмом и хорошей устойчивостью при хранении |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20181212 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20200717 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20221201 |