EP3446224B1 - Techniques de contrôle et de détection de type de câble de bus série universel (usb) - Google Patents

Techniques de contrôle et de détection de type de câble de bus série universel (usb) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3446224B1
EP3446224B1 EP17733236.8A EP17733236A EP3446224B1 EP 3446224 B1 EP3446224 B1 EP 3446224B1 EP 17733236 A EP17733236 A EP 17733236A EP 3446224 B1 EP3446224 B1 EP 3446224B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
type
usb
compliant
legacy
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17733236.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3446224A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Gregory SPORCK
Shashank Prakash MANE
Giuseppe Pinto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Inc
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Publication of EP3446224A1 publication Critical patent/EP3446224A1/fr
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Publication of EP3446224B1 publication Critical patent/EP3446224B1/fr
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F3/00Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
    • G05F3/02Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F3/08Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/266Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • G06F13/4295Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus using an embedded synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/28Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/0071Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00Four or more poles

Definitions

  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the USB specification has evolved from its introductory version into versions 3.0 and 3.1. Further, the connectors that are used with USB have been standardized to Type-A, Type-B, and Type-C with micro and mini versions of Type-B connectors also standardized.
  • the device 124 may misinterpret the absence of power at the wall outlet to mean that the wall charger 122 needs to be charged from a battery 128 of the device 124. Since this is the opposite of what is usually desired, the ability to detect such a situation is desirable.
  • the PMIC 204 recalls whether the Vbus was present initially (block 414) as indicated by the condition latch set in block 410. If the Vbus was not present initially, then the PMIC 204 concludes that a Type-C to Type-C connection has been established (block 416). Because there may be an adaptor such as the connector adaptor 142, the PMIC 204 then tests the resistance of the cable (block 418). In an exemplary aspect, the resistance of the cable may be tested as set forth in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0362944 , application serial number 14/303,883, filed June 13, 2014 .
  • the PMIC 204 concludes that a legacy or captive (e.g., a wall charger) cable is being used (block 420).
  • the process 400 then proceeds to process 500 described in Figure 5 below to ascertain what current levels may be used with the legacy or captive cable.
  • Other master and slave devices can be connected to the system bus 608. As illustrated in Figure 6 , these devices can include a memory system 612, one or more input devices 614, one or more output devices 616, one or more network interface devices 618, and one or more display controllers 620, as examples.
  • the input device(s) 614 can include any type of input device, including, but not limited to, input keys, switches, voice processors, etc.
  • the output device(s) 616 can include any type of output device, including, but not limited to, audio, video, other visual indicators, etc.
  • the network interface device(s) 618 can be any devices configured to allow exchange of data to and from a network 622.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Un procédé de commande des niveaux de courant sur un câble USB, bus série universel, (30, 50, 70) caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes consistant à :
    détecter (420) si un câble est un câble traditionnel de Type-A à Type-C (30, 50, 70) ;
    détecter si le câble (30, 50, 70) est conforme ou non à une spécification USB Type-C ; et
    établir une consommation de courant en fonction de si le type de câble (30, 50, 70) est traditionnel ou non et du fait que le câble (30, 50, 70) est conforme ou non à la spécification USB Type-C.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'étape consistant à détecter si le câble est conforme ou non à la spécification USB Type-C comprend la détermination d'un niveau de tension au niveau d'une entrée de commande et de contrôle, CC (304, 306).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la détection (420) du fait que le câble (30, 50, 70) est un câble traditionnel de Type-A à Type-C comprend la détection (414) de si une tension est initialement présente sur une entrée Vbus (302).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre la détermination (506) de si un chargeur connecté est un port aval standard, SDP, ou un port aval de charge, CDP.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, comprenant en outre la conclusion (516) du fait que le câble est non conforme à la spécification USB Type-C si le chargeur connecté est le SDP ou le CDP.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le réglage de la consommation de courant comprend la limitation (510) de la consommation de courant à pas plus de 1,5 ampères, A, si le câble (30, 50, 70) est un câble traditionnel qui est non conforme.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le procédé est exécuté dans un module électronique intermédiaire entre le câble et un dispositif.
  8. Module électronique comprenant :
    une première interface configurée pour se connecter à un câble USB, bus série universel, (30, 50, 70) ;
    une deuxième interface configurée pour se connecter à un périphérique USB ; et
    un système de commande couplé de manière opérationnelle à la première interface et à la deuxième interface et caractérisé en ce que le système de commande est configuré pour :
    détecter si un câble branché à la première interface est un câble traditionnel de Type-A à Type-C (30, 50, 70) ;
    détecter si le câble (30, 50, 70) est conforme ou non à une spécification USB Type-C ; et
    définir une consommation de courant en fonction de si le type de câble est traditionnel ou non, et de la conformité du câble avec les spécifications USB Type-C.
  9. Dispositif USB, bus série universel, comprenant :
    un réceptacle configuré pour recevoir un câble USB (30, 50, 70) ; et
    un système de commande couplé de manière opérationnelle au réceptacle et caractérisé en ce que le système de commande est configuré pour :
    détecter si un câble branché dans le réceptacle (202) est un câble traditionnel de Type-A à Type-C ;
    détecter si le câble (30, 50, 70) est conforme ou non à une spécification USB Type-C ; et
    définir une consommation de courant en fonction de si le type de câble et traditionnel ou non, et de la conformité du câble avec les spécifications USB Type-C.
  10. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le système de commande comprend un circuit intégré de gestion d'énergie, PMIC (204).
  11. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le PMIC (204) comprend un premier capteur brut (308) associé à une entrée de commande et de contrôle, CC (304) du réceptacle (202), le premier capteur brut (308) étant configuré pour détecter les premiers niveaux de tension à l'entrée CC (304).
  12. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le PMIC (204) comprend un second capteur brut (310) associé à une seconde entrée CC (306) du réceptacle (202), le second capteur brut (310) étant configuré pour détecter des seconds niveaux de tension à la deuxième entrée CC (306).
  13. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le PMIC (204) comprend en outre une minuterie.
  14. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le système de commande est en outre configuré pour définir un indicateur de signal (324) en réponse à des niveaux de tension supérieurs à un seuil prédéfini au niveau d'une entrée Vbus (302) du réceptacle (202).
  15. Dispositif USB selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le réceptacle comprend un réceptacle USB de Type-C.
EP17733236.8A 2016-06-17 2017-06-12 Techniques de contrôle et de détection de type de câble de bus série universel (usb) Active EP3446224B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662351595P 2016-06-17 2016-06-17
US15/618,244 US10761553B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-06-09 Universal serial bus (USB) cable type detection and control techniques
PCT/US2017/037005 WO2017218410A1 (fr) 2016-06-17 2017-06-12 Techniques de contrôle et de détection de type de câble de bus série universel (usb)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3446224A1 EP3446224A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP3446224B1 true EP3446224B1 (fr) 2019-12-18

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US (1) US10761553B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3446224B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109313626B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017218410A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170364114A1 (en) 2017-12-21
CN109313626A (zh) 2019-02-05
WO2017218410A1 (fr) 2017-12-21
CN109313626B (zh) 2021-11-19
EP3446224A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
US10761553B2 (en) 2020-09-01

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