EP3442863A1 - Profilscheibe zur drehbeschleunigung eines flugzeugrades sowie mit einer solchen profilscheibe ausgestattetes flugzeugrad - Google Patents
Profilscheibe zur drehbeschleunigung eines flugzeugrades sowie mit einer solchen profilscheibe ausgestattetes flugzeugradInfo
- Publication number
- EP3442863A1 EP3442863A1 EP17716124.7A EP17716124A EP3442863A1 EP 3442863 A1 EP3442863 A1 EP 3442863A1 EP 17716124 A EP17716124 A EP 17716124A EP 3442863 A1 EP3442863 A1 EP 3442863A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- aircraft
- disc
- rim
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
- B64C25/40—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface the elements being rotated before touch-down
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/14—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters
- B60B3/16—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters by bolts or the like
- B60B3/165—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters by bolts or the like with locking devices for the fixing means, e.g. screw or nut covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/331—Safety or security
- B60B2900/3312—Safety or security during regular use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/331—Safety or security
- B60B2900/3316—Safety or security by indicating wear, failure or loss
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/50—Aeroplanes, Helicopters
Definitions
- Aircraft wheel and Mi-b such a profiled disc equipped aircraft wheel
- the invention relates to a profiled disk, which is designed for rotationally fixed mounting on an aircraft rim and has a plurality of projecting from the plane of the profile disc air guide surfaces, which are able to put the profile disk in rotation, when exposed to a substantially perpendicular to the plane of the profile disc air flow are, wherein the profiled disc has a plurality of holes which are aligned with the Radschraubenbohritch the aircraft rim when the aircraft rim has been fixed by means of the wheel bolts and / or wheel nuts together with the profiled disc to a wheel carrier of an aircraft.
- the invention further relates to an aircraft wheel with at least one wheel carrier and an aircraft rim fixed to the wheel carrier by means of wheel bolts and / or wheel nuts with an aircraft tire, wherein a profiled disk is rotatably mounted on the aircraft rim, which has a plurality of air guide surfaces protruding from the plane of the profiled disk which are able to set the profiled disk in rotation together with the aircraft rim and the wheel carrier when exposed to an air stream acting essentially perpendicular to the plane of the profiled disk, wherein the profiled disk has a plurality of bores which engage with the wheel bolt holes of the aircraft rim are aligned and which are penetrated by the serving for attachment of the aircraft rim to the wheel carrier wheel bolts and / or nuts.
- a fundamental problem is very high wear of the aircraft tires due to the high accelerations associated with take-offs and, in particular, landings, which cause the tires to rotate at high speed within a very short time.
- the landing gears are deployed about 2 minutes to 3 minutes before landing, whereupon the aircraft usually has a speed between about 250 km / h and about 400 km / h when landing on the ground.
- the high degree of wear of the aircraft tires results in particular from the fact that the aircraft wheels provided with the tires rest on the ground before the aircraft is put on and then spontaneously offset due to friction on the ground to a rotational speed corresponding to the aforementioned speed.
- DE 10 2013 020 547 A1 describes a profile element for pre-acceleration of aircraft wheels, which in turn is provided with flow guide in the manner of air blades and can be mounted on the rim, on the hubcap or on a separate carrier of an aircraft wheel.
- the profile element is designed in two parts in this case and comprises on the one hand a fastened to the aircraft wheel carrier, on the other hand fixed to this by means of air blades.
- WO 2004/007283 AI describes a substantially cylindrical or disc-shaped attachment for an aircraft wheel, which comprises a plurality of air guide surfaces, to enable the aircraft wheel in flow of ambient air into rotation.
- the attachment In order to attach the attachment together with the aircraft wheel to the rim of an aircraft, the attachment with the wheel bolts of the aircraft rim on aligned through holes.
- the invention is therefore the object of a serving for passive rotational acceleration of aircraft wheels profile disc and equipped with such a profile wheel aircraft wheel of the type mentioned in a simple and cost-effective way to the effect that while ensuring a simple retrofitting of conventional conventional aircraft wheels the above problems Loosening or even loosening of the aircraft wheel or the profile disc can be countered.
- this object is achieved in a profiled disc of the type mentioned in that at least some of the holes with a rotation against accidental release of the wheel bolts and / or nuts are equipped when the aircraft rim has been fixed by means of the wheel bolts and / or wheel nuts together with the profile disc on a wheel carrier of the aircraft.
- the invention further provides an aircraft wheel of the aforementioned type, which is characterized in that at least some of the holes are equipped with a rotation against accidental release of the wheel bolts and / or wheel nuts.
- the profile disc of the invention provides on the one hand for one of the prior art known as such passive rotational acceleration of the aircraft wheel, by which is provided with the profiled disc aircraft wheel as a result of the arrival flow of its air guidance surfaces with air is approximately rotationally driven perpendicular to the wheel axis, so that the aircraft wheel so ⁇ probably additionally accelerated during starting and, in particular during landing, once the landing gear has been extended, is rotationally pre-accelerated.
- the aircraft wheel can preferably be offset in a rotational movement which corresponds approximately to the translational forward movement of the aircraft, although a smaller rotational movement may be sufficient to at least reduce the spontaneous acceleration of the aircraft wheel when placed on the ground and the resulting tire wear.
- the embodiment according to the invention ensures safe and reliable protection of the aircraft wheel from unintentional loosening or loosening of the wheel carrier, because the anti- rotation locks of the profiled disk protect the wheel bolts or nuts during the mechanical forces acting on them, in particular during landing. in front of nem untwisting, so that it is possible for the first time to provide a passive spin of the aircraft wheels, without affecting the security which is rather increased over the prior art.
- the profiled disc according to the invention has a hole pattern corresponding to the hole pattern of Radschraubenbohrungen of aircraft rims to releasably fixed by means of the existing wheel bolts or nuts on the aircraft rim, a very simple retrofitting of conventional aircraft wheels with the profile disc.
- the invention thus combines the Vorbeuggungs clear an air guide surfaces provided with profiled wheel with a Radschraubentechnisch for the aircraft wheels by means of the same profile disc.
- the profiled disc has a number of holes corresponding at least to the number of Radschraubenbohrened the aircraft rim, which are aligned with the Radschraubenbohrunge the aircraft rim, so that the holes of the profiled disc all wheel bolts or wheel bolts are able.
- the aircraft rim holes are equipped with the rotation against accidental release of the wheel bolts.
- all wheel bolts or Radmut tern of the aircraft wheel by means of the anti-rotation of the profile disc against unintentional loosening or loosening secure, the profile disc depending on konstrukti ⁇ ver embodiment of the anti-rotation either itself
- the profiled disc may further comprise in particular separate mounting holes, which serve for releasably fixing the same in separate mounting holes of the aircraft rim.
- some, in particular approximately equidistantly arranged, holes of the profile disc, which are aligned with the Radschraubenbohritch the aircraft rim, as fastening supply holes of the profile disc for releasably securing the same to the aircraft rim by means of their wheel bolts or wheel nuts are formed while the rest of the aligned with the Radschraubenbohrungen the aircraft rim holes of the profile disc are equipped with the rotation against accidental release of the wheel bolts or nuts.
- the profile disk can be removed by means of e.g.
- each anti-twist device projects a plurality of lugs protruding, in particular approximately equidistantly, substantially radially inwardly into a respective bore of the profiled disk which is aligned with a respective wheel bolt bore of the aircraft rim wherein the tabs are plastically deformable, in particular by contact pressure on the wheel bolt or wheel nut passing through this bore of the profiled disk and the wheel bolt bore of the aircraft wheel rim.
- both the wheel bolt bores of the aircraft rim and the bores of the profiled disk aligned therewith the tabs of the equipped with the anti-rotation holes of the profile disc by the head of the wheel bolt or by the patch on the wheel bolt nut when tightening the profile disc as a result of pressure of the head of the wheel bolt or nut against the tabs are plastically deformed so that they have a mechanical Provide resistance to unscrewing the wheel bolt or the wheel nut and in this way an untimely loosening or loosening the wheel bolts or nuts is reliably prevented.
- the tabs can on the one hand with a view to a simple and cost-effective production of the profile disc, other- on the one hand, in particular with regard to avoiding several individual parts, which in turn could result in the risk of unintentional release during take-offs and landings of the aircraft, in particular being formed integrally with the profiled disk. They can be generated, for example by means of suitable cutting devices, such as punching, laser cutting equipment or the like, by appropriate shaping of the holes together with this.
- Wheel nuts only plastically deform the tabs and invest in the heads of the wheel bolts or on the wheel nuts of the wheel bolts and ensure in this way an effective screw locking, while the profile disc itself undergoes no permanent deformation.
- the production of such tabs can be done for example by machining processes after generating the tabs provided with the holes of the profile disk by the disc material is removed in the region of the tabs partially to the desired thickness.
- the thickness of the profile disk itself may expediently be between about 1 mm and about 5 mm, in particular between about 1 mm and about 3 mm, so that on the one hand ensures sufficient strength of the profiled disk is, on the other hand, a simple shape is possible and any small imbalances of the profile disc due to their relatively low weight are negligible, so that with respect to a constant material thickness no close tolerances must be observed.
- the air guide surfaces of the profiled disk may also be preferably integrally formed with the profiled disk for the above reasons, wherein they may be formed in particular by cutting or punching and bending out of the plane of the profiled disk. On the occasion of the production of the profiled disk, the air guide surfaces can therefore be cut out of the disk material according to the desired shape, for example, and be shaped out of the disk plane.
- the air guide surfaces of the profiled disk preferably extend in only one direction away from the plane of the profiled disk, so that the air guide surfaces must be supplied with air only for pre-acceleration of the aircraft wheel without requiring a flow through the air guide surfaces with an air outlet on the opposite side of the air guide surfaces would.
- the profiled disk can expediently be made of metal or metal alloys, in particular of steel, preferably of stainless steel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a profile disk provided for the rotational acceleration of airplanes
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the profiled disk according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a bore provided with an anti-rotation of the profile disk according to Figures 1 to 3 corresponding to the detail X of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of one with a
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an aircraft wheel equipped with the profiled disk according to FIGS. 1 to 3;
- FIG. Fig. 7 is a schematic detail view corresponding to FIG. 6 in the mounted state of a
- Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a twin landing gear of an aircraft, the two wheels are each equipped with a profiled disc;
- the profiled disc 1 a plurality - here, for example, a total of eight - at its plane of extension protruding air ducts 2, which are distributed around its circumference and arranged in the present case at an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the disc plane.
- the air guide surfaces 2 are integrally formed with the profiled disk 1 in the illustrated embodiment by being cut out of the disk material along its outer periphery projecting from the disk plane and bent out of the disk plane along a bending line connecting the opposite ends of its cutout outer circumference. They are.
- the air guide surfaces 2 protrude from the plane of the profile disk 1 - in the assembled state (see below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9) - on their side opposite the aircraft wheel, so that it only has to be supplied with air in order to work together with the aircraft Airplane wheel to be set in rotation.
- the profiled disc 1 is provided with a plurality of through bores 3, which are distributed around its outer circumference for ease of mounting on a conventional aircraft rim by means of their screwed in threaded holes in the wheel carrier bolts or nuts, which are screwed onto fixed to the wheel bolt bolts are and whose relative arrangement is chosen such that they are aligned with the Radschraubenbohritch a conventional aircraft rim.
- the number of Boh ⁇ ments 3 of the profile disc 1 expediently corresponds to the number of Radschraubenbohritch the aircraft rim.
- through holes 3 are in the illustrated embodiment some - here four - equidistantly arranged holes 3a configured as mounting holes in the form of simple through holes and are used for releasably securing the profile disc 1 on the aircraft rim by means of their wheel bolts or nuts.
- the remaining - here twelve - holes 3b are with an anti-rotation 4 against accidental release of the wheel bolts or wheel nuts of the aircraft rim equipped to prevent the wheel bolts or nuts during the shock loads acting on the occasion of take-offs and in particular of landings of the aircraft, or even completely loose.
- the anti-rotation devices 4 in the present case comprise a plurality of - in this example six - " tabs 5, which for example have an approximately rectangular shape and from the inner circumference of a respective bore 3b radially inwardly
- the tabs 5 are arranged equidistant and in turn formed integrally with the profile disc 1, wherein they have a smaller material thickness of, for example, about 0.5 mm than the material thickness of the profile disc 1 of, for example, about 1.5 mm
- Tabs 5 provided bores 3b can in turn be done by cutting or punching, after which the same thickness of the tabs 5 is removed by cutting surface treatment, such as grinding or the like to the desired thickness of the tabs 5.
- Fig. 6 is a with a profiled disc 1 according to the above Fig. 1 to 3 equipped and provided with the reference numeral 10 aircraft wheel is shown schematically, whose due to coverage with the profile disc 1 unrecognizable aircraft rim on a wheel 11 (see. Fig. 9) by means of wheel bolts 12 which engage in threaded bores of the wheel carrier 11, or by means of nuts which are bolted to studs of the wheel carrier 11 is fixed (not shown). On the outer circumference of the aircraft rim, an aircraft tire 13 is further clamped.
- the profile disc 1 whose diameter in the present case corresponds approximately to the diameter of the aircraft wheel concealed therefrom, is thereby fixed together with the latter on the wheel carrier 11 of the aircraft, by releasing them - here four - mounting holes 3a together with the aircraft rim on the wheel carrier 11 is fixed, by means of the wheel bolts 12, which pass through both the mounting holes 3a of the profiled disc 1 and four hereby aligned Radschraubenbohritch the aircraft rim (not visible).
- the heads of the wheel bolts 12 are thus on the outside of the profile disc 1 to keep them rotatably together with the aircraft rim.
- the remaining - here twelve - provided with the anti-rotation 4 holes 3b of the profile disc 1 are also arranged in alignment with the remaining Radschraubenbohrungen the aircraft rim, the diameter of these holes 3b is dimensioned such that he Although the head of a respective wheel bolt 12 is able to absorb, the distance between the free (inner) ends of the inner periphery of a respective bore 3b radially inwardly projecting tabs 5 of the rotation 4 is smaller than the smallest outer diameter of the head of a respective wheel bolt.
- the straps 5 are therefore pressed against the outer circumference of the head of the wheel bolt 12 with plastic deformation, so that they are not loosened or even loosened. can be solved without disassembling the profile disc 1 by loosening the wheel bolts 12 passing through their mounting holes 3a together with the aircraft rim 11.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show schematic views of a chassis of an aircraft designed in the manner of a twin chassis, the two aircraft wheels 10 of which are each provided with a profiled disk 1 on their opposite outer sides, which in the above with reference to FIG and 7 described manner are mounted on the wheel carriers.
- the air guide surfaces 2 of the two profiled disks are arranged in mirror image to each other (not shown), so that the opposite relative direction of the air flow is taken into account.
- the profiled disc 1 is arranged on the outside of the preassembled aircraft rim and their holes 3 are brought into coincidence with the wheel bolt holes of the aircraft rim in such a way that their fastening t Trentsbohronne 3a with the still free Radschraubenbohrun conditions of the aircraft rim aligned while their provided with the anti-rotation 4 holes 3b with those
- the tabs 5 of the equipped with the anti-rotation 4 holes 3b of the profiled disc 1 are pressed against the respective head of the wheel bolt 12 while plastically, so lasting, deformed so that they rest against the outer periphery of the head of the wheel bolt 12 and they the wheel bolt 12th consequently can not turn anymore.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016004472.1A DE102016004472B3 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Profilscheibe zur Drehbeschleunigung eines Flugzeugrades sowie mit einer solchen Profilscheibe ausgestattetes Flugzeugrad |
| PCT/EP2017/000416 WO2017178097A1 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-05 | Profilscheibe zur drehbeschleunigung eines flugzeugrades sowie mit einer solchen profilscheibe ausgestattetes flugzeugrad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3442863A1 true EP3442863A1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
Family
ID=58282252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17716124.7A Withdrawn EP3442863A1 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-05 | Profilscheibe zur drehbeschleunigung eines flugzeugrades sowie mit einer solchen profilscheibe ausgestattetes flugzeugrad |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3442863A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016004472B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017178097A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716489A1 (de) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-12-01 | Bergische Achsen Kotz Soehne | Verdrehsicherung fuer radbolzen |
| US5234260A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-08-10 | Crown City Plating Co. | Hubcap assembly |
| DE29706839U1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-08-13 | Beling, Manfred, 65199 Wiesbaden | Radantriebsvorrichtung für Flugzeugräder |
| GB2365393A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-20 | Peter John Ginn | Rotating aircraft wheels prior to landing |
| DE10218339B4 (de) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-04-21 | Südrad GmbH Radtechnik | Scheibenrad aus Blech für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren für dessen Herstellung |
| GB0216546D0 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2002-08-28 | Boulton Andrew J | Wheel rotating apparatus |
| US20040065771A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-08 | Snyder Arnold J. | Aircraft wheels having vanes |
| US7108334B2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-09-19 | Mckechnie Vehicle Components (Usa) | Snap-on wheel cover |
| GB2437092A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | Craig Ross | Wheel nut locking device |
| DE102008027137A1 (de) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Radverschraubung |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 DE DE102016004472.1A patent/DE102016004472B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-04-05 EP EP17716124.7A patent/EP3442863A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-05 WO PCT/EP2017/000416 patent/WO2017178097A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016004472B3 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
| WO2017178097A1 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
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