EP3441119A1 - Reactive mobility training apparatus comprising a punch ball - Google Patents
Reactive mobility training apparatus comprising a punch ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3441119A1 EP3441119A1 EP18190672.8A EP18190672A EP3441119A1 EP 3441119 A1 EP3441119 A1 EP 3441119A1 EP 18190672 A EP18190672 A EP 18190672A EP 3441119 A1 EP3441119 A1 EP 3441119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- wall
- cable
- tube
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/305—Hanging heavy punching bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/22—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/28—Attachments located on the balls or other training devices at opposite points
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/22—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support
- A63B69/224—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support mounted on a resilient foot
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training apparatus with punching bag for the practice of combat sports and / or sports contact and grip, such as to increase the muscle strength, speed and reflexes of the practitioner. It relates to such a training apparatus comprising a punch bag.
- Knapsacks suspended from a supporting structure are known from the state of the art.
- This supporting structure may be an upper suspension ring fixed either directly to the ceiling or to a bracket installed at the upper end of a fixed amount on the ground.
- FR 2 841 792 describes a striking bag for training in contact sports, such as boxing, karate, etc ...
- the punching bag comprises a vertical tube surrounded by a cylindrical sleeve of elastically deformable synthetic foam.
- the punching bag is intended to receive hits carried by a user.
- This bag is suspended above the ground and the upper and lower ends are respectively connected to upper and lower fasteners by two connecting means, at least one of which is elastically deformable.
- Another disadvantage of the known bags lies in the fact that they are dedicated to a single type of activity and can not be used for training in tackling as practiced for example in the game of rugby or in football American. Moreover, as regards the plating training, the existing bags are not liftable independently.
- a versatile punching bag adapted to the practice of percussion sports on the one hand and percussion and / or gripping sports on the other hand. More particularly, there is a need for a striking bag adapted for training in contact and / or combat sports (boxing, boxing, fighting, MMA %), martial arts (karate, kung fu, sambo), self-defense disciplines (krav maga, penchak silat %) and collective fighting games (rugby, football, ).
- prior art does not offer such ease, and requires in general the use of a gallows or sturdy and bulky anchor points.
- a striking and plating bag offering a resistance and reactive mobility of the striking and plating bag which is induced by an adjustable thrust or impact power, which is lacking for punching and plating bags suspended from the prior art.
- the apparatus for training in the practice of combat sports, contact or gripping, comprising a striking bag formed of a shock absorbing filling material disposed in the internal volume of a substantially cylindrical envelope comprising at the bottom end a closure wall constituting the bottom wall, and at the upper end a second closure wall, characterized in that it comprises a horizontal ground support sole capable of being maintained.
- the present invention improves the situation by providing a training device that meets the aforementioned needs by being adapted to the practice of percussion sports on the one hand and percussion and / or grip sports on the other hand, such apparatus being for example adapted for training in contact sports and / or combat (boxing, Thai boxing, wrestling, MMA %), martial arts (karate, kung fu, sambo %), the disciplines of self-defense (krav maga, penchak silat %) and collective fighting games (rugby, football, Certainly, the striking bag of such a device being particularly responsive mobility and adjustable drop resistance according to a power of a user-generated impact, such a device providing an ability to automatically lift the bag after landing and such a device furthermore offering ease of attachment to a low ceiling or to any other structure adapted, as well as on the ground.
- the weight of the punching bag is now supported in its entirety by the support plate and consequently by the ground, the fixing to a ceiling or the like does not now need to have a high resistance to tearing. .
- the mechanical connection between the bag and the sole is of the ball-and-socket type.
- Such an arrangement confers on the bag of the apparatus a latitude of inclination according to an infinity of vertical planes but also a latitude of displacement in rotation along its longitudinal axis.
- the or a return means in vertical position comprises a fastener to a ceiling.
- the bottom wall is convex and forms a spherical cap.
- Such an arrangement facilitates the pivoting movement of the bag and its return to the vertical by allowing the rolling movement of the bottom wall on the sole.
- the apparatus comprises, housed in the filling material of the bag, a rigid central tube, extending from the upper wall to the lower wall of the envelope, the upper and lower mouths of said tube being in communication relation respectively with a through hole made in the upper wall and a through hole formed in the lower wall, the or one of the return means being housed at least partly in the central tube.
- the central tube constituting framework gives the striking bag rigidity in the direction of its height. This avoids, in particular, any sagging of the bag on itself under the effect of its weight and the blows it absorbs.
- such an arrangement has the effect of wrapping and protecting, at least in part, the at least one of the return means.
- another advantage of such an arrangement is to reduce the degree of damping of the bag by stiffening it.
- the damping function is in the case of the present invention provided in particular by the or one of the bag return means in vertical position.
- the first means of recall is constituted by elastic member mounted in tension between an attachment point formed in the tube, in the lower zone of the latter, and an attachment point formed in the support sole.
- the first return means is formed of a ballast installed in the lower part of the bag around the central tube and in combination with this characteristic, the bottom wall. determines a hemispherical volume, the center of mass of the ballast being below the center of the equatorial section of the hemispherical volume to form a culbuto.
- the or the second biasing means is formed of a flexible elongate element in the form of a cable fixed by one of its ends to an attachment point integral with the central tube of the striking bag, its another end, to the bag, being mechanically connected to an attachment member intended to be fixed to a ceiling or a similar structure, said cable being subjected to efforts tending to shorten the distance between the fastening member and said bag and tending to solicit him to his initial state.
- Such an arrangement is such as to exert at the upper end of the bag a radial force capable of generating a pivoting moment tending to return said bag in the vertical position.
- the point of attachment of the cable in the tube is the drum of a retractor with return spring mounted in said tube, either in the lower part or in the upper part thereof.
- the cable can be made of inextensible material.
- the cable is elastically deformable, at least in part, is fixed by one of its ends in the upper part of the tube and is wound on the sheave of a lower pulley mounted in fixing, by its clevis, in the lower part of the tube.
- the cable is wound on the sheave of at least one upper pulley mounted in fixing by its yoke in the upper part of the tube and on the sheaves of at least one lower pulley mounted in fixing by its clevis in the lower part of the tube.
- the lower pulley of the second elastic return means is fixed to the central tube by its yoke, but alternatively, according to another characteristic of the invention, the first return means, in the form of elastic member, is fixed to the lower pulley of the second elastic return means, this second pulley being mounted in the tube without being fixed thereto. Because of this arrangement, the two elastic return means are directly related to one another and combine their effects. In addition, the second means is now arranged in hoist.
- an upper retention system elastically deformable along its length, mechanically interposed between the ceiling fastener and the corresponding end of the cable.
- This upper retention system also participates in the recall of the bag in a vertical position and additionally has the effect of introducing an additional reactivity of the bag to the shots received.
- the shock damping function is also provided by this system.
- the upper retention system comprises a central elastic element and several peripheral elastic elements, said elements being parallel to each other and arranged in bundles, and being fixed by their ends to two upper plates and lower apart from each other, said elastic peripheral elements being individually fixed detachable to at least one of said two plates.
- interposed means adapted to set a mechanical trigger threshold below which only the upper retention system is biased in extension and beyond which the second return system is also biased in extension when the bag is biased to pivot.
- the means capable of setting a mechanical triggering threshold is formed on the one hand of a wall of magnetizable metal material attached to or forming part of the upper wall of the bag and of a magnet in magnetic contact relationship with the magnetizable wall, said magnet being fixed by a link to the upper retention system, the cable of the second elastic return means, by its corresponding end, being fixed to said magnet.
- the triggering threshold is determined by the magnetic attraction force between the magnet and the associated metal wall.
- a wedge of non-magnetic material is provided, according to another characteristic of the invention, between the magnet and the associated wall, a wedge of non-magnetic material, of suitable thickness.
- the magnet comprises a projecting rod at the free end of which is fixed the upper retention system, the projection formed by said rod on the magnet being adjustable in height so as to form a lever arm , to adjust by this means also the value of the mechanical triggering threshold.
- the protruding part of the rod forms a lever arm whose length determines the value of the pivoting moment printed on the magnet when the bag occupies a position inclined relative to the vertical, the value of this moment also being determined by the value the intensity of the radial component of the force applied to the stem by the upper retention system.
- the apparatus according to the invention for training in the practice of combat sports, contact or gripping comprises a striking bag 1, a horizontal sole 20 of ground support, adapted to be immobilized on the ground S, on which the striking bag 1 by its bottom rests, the entire weight of the striking bag 1 being supported by the sole 20 of support to the ground.
- the apparatus according to the invention is provided with a means 21 for lower return of the bag 1 in the vertical position, said return means 21, or first return means acting in the lower part of the bag, being adapted to to occupy an initial state, stable, according to which the bag 1 is vertical and a final state, unstable, according to which the bag 1 is horizontal and lying on the ground.
- the punch bag 1 generally of cylindrical shape, comprises an outer envelope 2 which is made of a skin, indifferently natural, such as a leather or the like, or synthetic, such as a plastic material, especially nylon or the like.
- the outer casing 2 is shaped into a tube defined along a first geometric axis of revolution A1.
- the outer casing 2 houses an inner casing 3 which is made of a material that gives the punch bag 1 a defined geometric shape, in particular cylindrical. Such a material is for example a flexible resin or the like.
- the inner casing 3 is shaped into a tube defined along a second axis of revolution A2 which is coincident with the first geometric axis of revolution A1.
- the inner casing 3 houses at least one cushioning cylindrical block 4, forming filler material, defined along a third geometric axis of revolution A3 which coincides with the second geometric axis of revolution A2.
- the damping cylindrical block 4 is preferably made of a cellular material, such as a foam or a similar elastically deformable material, in particular having a high resilience, to return to an original conformation after a blow is worn by a user. on the punch bag 1.
- the foam has a density chosen to offer the punch bag 1 a better compromise between weight, mobility and responsiveness.
- the cylindrical damper block 4 consists of a plurality of elementary damping cylindrical blocks 4 'which are stacked on each other along the third geometric axis of revolution A3.
- the filling material may be constituted by a fluid under pressure, for example air, the bag 1 then being constituted by an inflatable enclosure that is impervious to this fluid.
- the cylindrical damper block 4 houses a central tube 5 preferably elastically deformable in order to bend without risk of rupture.
- This tube is also of cylindrical conformation defined along a fourth geometric axis of revolution A4 which coincides with the third axis of revolution A3.
- This central tube rigid, for example metallic comprises at each upper and lower end a mouthpiece constituting axial opening.
- the or each return means of the bag in the vertical position is housed at least partly in the tube 5 and is fixed thereto either directly or via mechanical connection. Thus the return efforts of the bag in position are taken up by the frame of the bag.
- the punch bag 1 and more particularly the inner envelope comprises an upper closure wall 6 and a lower closure wall 19 opposite the previous, constituting the bottom of the bag.
- the tube 5 extends from the upper wall 6 to the bottom wall 19 and preferably is fixed thereto and constitutes with said walls the framework of the bag.
- the upper closure wall 6 is formed according to a disc plane P1 orthogonal to the fourth axis of revolution A4.
- the upper wall 6 has at its periphery upper eyelets 7 for the passage of an upper ring through said upper eyelets 7 and middle eyelets 7 'which comprises an upper periphery 8 of the outer shell 2.
- the upper shutter wall 6 is arranged in a circular disk.
- This wall 6 is preferably fixed by its central zone to the upper end of the tube 5 either directly by any known means, or by means of a fixing element which can receive outside the bag a first member of fastener in the form of a fastening ring 9, visible in figure 3 .
- the fastening element is for example a threaded socket shoulder, engaged by its threaded portion first in a central through bore formed in the upper wall 6 and then in a threaded portion formed in the upper part of the tube 5.
- the diameter of the through hole may be equal to the inner diameter of the tube 5.
- the ring 9 associated with this sleeve may comprise a guide and holding axis and will be engaged in rotation, by its axis, in an axial through bore formed in the sleeve. This axis, longer than the sleeve will receive free end, outside the bore of the sleeve, a retaining ring ensuring the translation immobilization of the ring 9 relative to said sleeve.
- a return means in a vertical position, furthermore fixed to a second fastener member integral with a structure extending above the bag such as ceiling, bracket or the like.
- Wall upper shutter 6 is formed of a circular closure plate 12 and an upper closing saucer 11 covering the circular plate 12 and fixed thereto.
- the closure plate 12 also comprises closure eyelets 17 for the passage of said upper ring and the assembly between them of the closure plate 12, the outer casing 2 and the upper closure disc 6.
- the upper closing saucer 11 is fixed to the closure plate 12 by means of screws 14. These fixing screws are engaged by their threaded rod in through holes 15 formed in the upper saucer 12 and always by their threaded rod, are engaged in threads 16 through holes made in the closing plate 12.
- the upper saucer 11 and the closing plate 12 are each provided with a central through hole 18, 18 'for the passage of a guide member 75 ( fig.11 ) a return means in this case a cable 64, the vertical bag return means, hereinafter referred to as second return means being described later.
- a guide member 75 fig.11
- a return means in this case a cable 64
- the vertical bag return means hereinafter referred to as second return means being described later.
- the guiding member 75 as shown more particularly in figure 16 equips the upper part of the tube 5.
- the wall 19 constituting the bottom of the bag has an axis of revolution A6 which coincides with the fourth geometric axis of revolution A4.
- This wall 19 receives in fixing the central tube 5.
- the bottom wall 19, according to a first embodiment as shown in FIG. figure 5 is convex and adopts the shape of a spherical cap, this spherical cap being a hemisphere.
- the sole 20 of ground support can be secured to the ground S via at least one screw 23 or through any other similar fastening means.
- This support sole 20 may be formed by a thin metal plate or by a foam mat capable of absorbing shocks.
- the support plate 20 is not fixed to the ground, but is held fixed relative to the ground by a ballast.
- the support plate 20 advantageously constitutes the upper wall of a box receiving the ballast.
- This ballast may consist of water, sand or other filling material of sufficient density. Any other means known to those skilled in the art may be used to maintain the fixed support soleplate relative to the ground.
- the ground support surface of this sole may be configured non-slip manner.
- the sole 20, in the form of a metal plate or in the form of a mat may be heavy enough to constitute in itself a ballast.
- the bag 1 is equipped with a lower return means 21 in the vertical position, or first return means, the return means acting in the lower part of the bag.
- the first return means 21 is fixed on the one hand to the frame of the bag and on the other hand to the ground support sole 20.
- This return means 21 is constituted by elastic member mounted in tension between an attachment point formed in the tube 5, in the lower or upper zone thereof and an attachment point formed in the bearing plate 20.
- This return means 21 and passes through apart from the lower wall 19 by passing through a through hole 36 thereof.
- This through hole 36 is in communication relation with the lower mouth of the tube 5.
- the first return means 21 comprises a main cylinder 24, mounted in the lower part of the central tube 5.
- This main cylinder receives a first return member 25 in the form of a coil spring and a flexible link in the form of a cable 26 providing the mechanical connection between the coil spring 25 and the bearing plate 20.
- the main cylinder 24 has a fifth axis of revolution A5 which coincides with the fourth axis of revolution A4.
- the first return member 25 and the first cable 26 are mounted in series in series between a first anchoring point 27 formed on the ground support plate 20 and a second anchoring point 28 formed on an upper plug 30 of FIG. shutting of the main cylinder.
- the upper cap 30 and a cable-guide plug 29 engaged in the lower part of the main cylinder, are provided to close a main recess 31 formed inside the main cylinder 24, this main recess 31 receiving in particular the return member 25.
- the cable guide plug 29 has a bore 29 'passing through for the passage of the first cable 26.
- the cable guide plug 29 is secured to the main cylinder 24 and the bottom wall 19 of the bag 1.
- the upper cap 30 is secured to the main cylinder 24. More particularly, the second anchor point 28 is formed on a free mounting screw 33 in rotation in itself in a bore passing through the upper plug 30.
- the main cylinder 24 has at its periphery a locking groove 34 which receives an end of a locking screw for securing to one another the main cylinder 24 and the tube 5 not shown in these figures.
- These provisions are such that during a plating of the striking bag 1, the first cable 26 is able to flow through the orifice 29 'to allow a rocker relative to the support plate 20, then the first return member 25 tends to return to initial position the first cable 26, that is to say inside the main cylinder 24.
- the first return means 21 is formed of a resilient elongated element consisting of an elastic ring 21a fixed to a rod 50 diametral to the tube 5 and engaged in through radial holes of the latter.
- This elastic ring 210 opposite to the diametral rod, receives a link 21b attachment to the sole 20 of ground support or, alternatively, is directly attached thereto.
- This elastic ring or the link 21b is engaged in the through-hole 36 that the bottom wall 19 has.
- the elastic elongate element 21a is formed of a coil spring fixed on the one hand to the tube 5 and on the other hand to the soleplate 20, this spring being engaged in the through bore 36 that the bottom wall 19 comprises. 19.
- This elongate element may be constituted by an elastic cable.
- the first return means 21 is fixed on the one hand to the sole 20 and on the other hand to an element mounted in the concavity determined by the lower wall 19, this element, in a nonlimiting manner, which can be constituted by the block lower elementary cylindrical 4 '.
- this cylindrical block 4 ' will then consist of a foam block of appropriate density or by any other material having sufficient rigidity to resist the compression action of the first biasing means 21.
- this lower elementary block 4 ' having a through hole in the axial extension of the bore 36 of the bottom wall 19 will receive in said bore through said first return means, which will consist essentially of an elastic cable or a coil spring.
- This cable or spring its lower end will be fixed by any known means to the sole 20.
- the upper end of this cable or spring will be attached to a pivot mechanism carried by a support plate on the upper face of the elementary block lower 4 '.
- a pivot mechanism known in itself, allows the rotation of the bag 1 about the axes A1-A4 relative to the return means 21 and thus avoids any torsional stress on said biasing means 21.
- the first return means 21 is formed of a ballast installed in the lower part of the bag around the central tube 5. More particularly, the bottom closure wall 19 or bottom wall, by its external face is hemispherical and determines a internal volume also hemispherical in which the ballast is arranged. The center of mass of the ballast is below the center of the equatorial section of the hemispherical volume to form a culbuto. According to this embodiment, the bottom wall 19 does not have a through hole for the passage of the return means 21.
- the ballast constituting the return means is coupled to an elastic link fixed on the one hand to the sole 20 and on the other hand to the tube 5. In this case, the wall 19 has the through bore 36 for the passage of the elastic link.
- the apparatus according to the invention comprises a means of return greater than or second return means mechanically linked to the frame of the bag 1.
- This upper return means is fixed to a first attachment member integral with the bag 1 and more particularly the frame of said bag and is intended to be mechanically linked to a second fastener integral with a ceiling, or a bracket or other structure developing above the bag .
- This second biasing means can be mechanically linked directly to the second fastener or by means of elements ensuring in particular a mechanical connection between said second biasing means and said second fastener.
- this second return means is essentially formed of a flexible elongated element in the form of a cable 64 housed in less in part in the tube 5 subjected to internal or external forces tending to shorten the distance between the first and second fastener member and bring said bag back to its initial state namely in the vertical position.
- the cable 64 is elastic and develops completely outside the bag.
- this cable 64 is fixed at one of its ends to the fixing ring 9 visible in figure 3 .
- the cable is secured to the central tube 5.
- the cable will be connected to the second fastener either directly or, as previously said, through elements providing a mechanical connection between said cable 64 and said second fixing means.
- the cable attachment member 64 to the bag is located in the tube 5 and said cable is engaged, as said above, in a guide member 75 fitted to the upper part of the tube 5, this guide member being engaged in the through holes 18 and 18 'of the upper saucer 11 and the closure plate 12, constituting the upper closure wall 6.
- the guide member 75 in the form of a cylindrical sleeve, comprises a through axial bore 76 passing through the cable 64.
- the guide member is for example provided with a screw thread 77 for its contribution to the central tube 5 and more particularly to a tapped bore in the upper part of the tube.
- this guide member 75 is provided in the upper part with a support flange 78, resting on the upper end of the tube 5.
- this flange 78 may be fixed by screw to the closure plate 12.
- the flange 78 will bear on the upper face of the upper saucer 11 and will be screwed to the latter.
- the cable 64 is inextensible and the cable attachment member 64 to the bag, or first fastener to the bag is housed in the tube 5 and is fixed thereto.
- This fastening member is the drum 62 of a retractor with return spring mounted in said tube 5 and fixed thereto.
- the winder comprises a casing 61 fixed to the tube 5, in which the drum 62 is mounted in rotation on an axis 65 carried by the casing.
- the return spring 63 is formed of a blade arranged in a spiral.
- the spring 63 is mounted between the axis of rotation 65 and the drum 62 to exert on the latter a return torque and urge the drum to an initial angular position. More specifically, the return spring wound around the axis 65 and fixed thereto by one of its ends, is fixed by its other end to the drum 62.
- the reel can be mounted in the upper part of the tube 5, or alternatively, in the lower part immediately above the first return means 21.
- the cable 64 constituting the second biasing means is elastic along its entire length or a fraction thereof.
- the cable 64 is fixed by one of its ends, internal to the tube 5, in the upper part of said tube 5 and is wound on the sheave of a lower pulley 80 mounted in fixing, by its yoke, in the lower part of the tube ( Figs 16, 17 ).
- the cable 64 is wound on the sheave of at least one upper pulley 81 mounted in the upper part of the tube 5 and fixed by its yoke to the latter, and on the sheaves of at least one lower pulley 82 mounted in fixing , by its clevis, in the lower part of the tube 5.
- the lower pulley 80, 82 of the second elastic return means is fixed to the central tube 5 by its yoke, but according to an alternative embodiment, the first return means, in the form of an elastic member. , is fixed to the lower pulley 80, 82 of the second elastic return means, this second pulley being mounted in translation in the central tube 5.
- the cable 64 at its corresponding end may be fixed directly to the second fastening means, but alternatively between the fastener to the ceiling or second fastener and the corresponding end of the cable 64 the second return means, or upper return means is mechanically interposed an upper retention system 10 elastically deformable along its length.
- This upper retention system 10 constitutes the element or one of the above-mentioned mechanical connection elements between the cable 64 and the second fixing member.
- This upper retention system 10 also fulfills the role of a return means and completes and / or modifies the action of the cable 64. It can also be used as the upper return means, without the cable 64 and the elements of the cable. reminder associated with the latter.
- This upper retention system 10 is provided with a fixing ring to the second attachment member. It is understood that in this case, the cable is not directly connected to the second fastening member but is connected to the latter by means of the upper retention system 10.
- the upper retention system 10 comprises a central elastic element in the form of cable 40 and several peripheral elastic elements, in the form of cables 41.
- these various elements 40, 41 are parallel to each other and arranged in bundles and are fixed at their ends to two upper plates 42 and lower 39 apart from each other.
- the elastic peripheral elements 41 are individually detachably attached to at least one of the two plates so as to adjust the stiffness of the upper retention system.
- the peripheral elements 41 are individually detachably attached to the bottom plate 39 and for this purpose, each element 41, in the lower part, comprises a bulge 410 while the lower plate 39 has radial slots 390 opening peripherally.
- each peripheral element 41 is fixed to the plate 39 by engagement in the corresponding radial slot, the bulge 410 bearing against the lower face of the plate 39.
- the lower face of the plate may comprise a series of indentations, in communication relation with the corresponding radial slot 390.
- the lower plate 39 is equipped with a ring 53 for fixing the corresponding end of the cable 64.
- Fixing ring 53 extends under plate 39 and has a radial journal through which it is engaged in the inner ring of a ball bearing 54 mounted in a central housing formed in plate 39.
- the upper plate 42 is provided with a fixing ring 59 to the second fixing member.
- this upper retention system 10 is constituted by a coil spring 70 and comprises a connecting assembly 72 to which is fixed on the one hand the corresponding end of the cable 64 and on the other hand the lower end of the coil spring 70.
- This retention system further comprises a pivot mechanism 71 attached to the upper end of the coil spring and adapted to be fixed to the second fastener.
- the pivot mechanism 71 allows the punch bag 1 to rotate 360 ° on itself.
- the pivot mechanism 71 is preferably constituted by a trunnion shackle comprising a shackle and a trunnion.
- This means is constituted by a trigger 44 ( Figs 22 , 23, 24 ) formed of at least two elements 440, 441, separably joined to one another, the first 440 is mechanically connected to the frame of the bag 1 and the second 441 to the retention system 10 said elements being provided to be mechanically stressed apart from one another.
- These trigger elements remain in engagement with each other as long as the intensity of the mechanical bias that tends to separate them is less than the value of the trip threshold; on the other hand, they separate from one another when the intensity of said mechanical stress is greater than the value of the triggering threshold.
- the bag comprises two upper return means, one of which comprises the cable 64 and the other is constituted by the upper retention means 10.
- the cable 64 is fixed to the second element 441 of the trigger. So below the value of trigger threshold, only the upper retention means 10 is biased in extension, however when this value is crossed, the two elements 440, 441 of the release 44 separate from one another and the cable 64 is also requested in traction.
- the bag comprises only one upper return means, namely the upper retention means 10 and the second element of the release receives in fixing only the lower end of said retention means 10.
- the upper retention means 10 is separated abruptly from the bag 1.
- the first element 440 of the trigger 441 is formed either of a wall which may be made of magnetizable material for example steel, a magnetized wall, or even a magnet.
- This first element 440 is fixed to the upper wall 6 of the bag 1 or forms part of the latter.
- the second element 441 is constituted by a magnet in magnetic relation with the first element 440, said magnet 441 being attached to the lower end of the upper retention system 10.
- the magnet 441 comprises a projecting lever in the form of a rigid rod 443 at the free end of which is fixed the upper retention system 10 either directly or via a flexible link 442.
- the protrusion that forms said rod or lever on the magnet 441 is advantageously adjustable in height, to form adjustable lever arm.
- the rod 443 is threaded and is engaged in screwing by this thread in a tapping made in the magnet 441. By screwing or unscrewing the rod 442 is adjusted the length of the lever arm that forms the projecting portion of said rod.
- the magnetic attraction force between the two elements 440, 441 of the trigger can be adjusted by interposition of one or more wedges 444, for example non-magnetic material of appropriate thickness. This or these shims are interposed between the magnet 441 and the magnetizable wall 440.
- the bag is equipped with two upper return means, one of which is formed by the upper retention means and the other comprises a cable 64, the latter will be fixed by the end of the cable to the first element 440. namely the magnet, via a pivot connection known per se.
- the first element 440 in the form of a magnet is fixed to the upper wall 6 of the bag 1 and is surmounted by the second element 441, the latter being tubular and being formed of a magnetizable material, for example steel, or a material magnetized or by a magnet.
- This second element 441 is provided with a tapping 445 in which is engaged in screwing a tubular element forming a lever 443, the latter, for this purpose always having a suitable thread.
- the bag is equipped with two upper return means, one of which is formed by the upper retention means and the other comprises a cable 64
- the latter return means will be fixed by the end from the cable 64 to the second element 441, namely the magnet, via a pivot connection 50 'known per se.
- This pivot mechanism allows the punch bag 1 to rotate 360 ° on itself without creating torsional stress on the cable 64.
- the lever 443 also comprises a cable guide 49 which is formed in a central portion 50.
- This cable through guide constitutes a passage to a link providing a mechanical connection between a central point 45 of the first element 440 and the upper retention system 10.
- the first and second elements 440, 441 of the trigger are each formed by a plurality of magnets 440a, 441a arranged in a suitable frame, for example aluminum or any other non-magnetic material.
- Each frame is in the form of a thick disc having two large flat faces, one or bearing face is provided to be brought into contact with the large bearing face of the frame of the other element of the trigger.
- Several cylindrical blind holes are made in the mount from the large support face.
- the magnets 440a, 441a of cylindrical shape are of equal dimensions to those of the holes and are engaged in fixing in the latter so as to come flush with the bearing face of the frame.
- the poles of each magnet 440a, 441a respectively correspond to their two end plane faces.
- the magnets 440a, 441a of each element 440, 441 of the trigger 44 are arranged opposite to the magnets of the other element to create the conditions of a mutual magnetic attraction between the two said elements 440, 441.
- Advantage of such an arrangement lies in the self centering of the two elements 440, 441 during their mutual attraction.
- FIGS 25 and 26 are shown other embodiments of the bag 1 according to the invention.
- the bottom closure wall 19 is in the form of a disc to which are attached the two inner and outer shells 2, 3.
- the lower part of the bag 1 is provided with a weighting means 100 formed of a peripheral covering 100a, preferably of dense foam, having substantially the shape of a spherical segment and a ballast 105 embedded in the constituent foam peripheral dressing.
- This ballast is advantageously constituted by a thick disc of cast iron to form a culbuto.
- This ballast 105 cast iron, is fixed by screw to the bottom closure wall 19. It further comprises a through axial thread in which is engaged in screwing a tubular sleeve 190 for guiding and passage of the first return means 21.
- FIG 26 is shown exploded another embodiment of a striking bag according to the invention. It can be seen that the bag always comprises, in the lower part, a weighting means 100.
- This weighting means 100 is formed of a rigid shell 110, determining an internal chamber 111 in which is disposed a material ballast 112 which may be in solid form, or in granular form or in liquid form.
- the shell 110 has a horizontal bottom wall 110a, an envelope wall or side wall 110b and a horizontal top wall 110c, these different walls determining the inner chamber 111 of the shell.
- the wall of bottom 19 of the bag 1 bears on the upper wall 110c of the shell 110.
- the inner chamber 111 of the shell 110 has an upper opening for receiving the ballast material.
- This upper opening is equipped with a shutter cover capable of sealingly sealing.
- This shutter cover then constitutes the upper wall 110C of the shell 110.
- the cover 110C is screwed into a thread formed in the upper opening of the shell 110 constituting the weighting means 100.
- the lower part of the bag is provided with a skirt 120 for protection and fixing by means of weighting 100.
- This skirt 120 of protection made of a flexible material, surrounds the lower part of the bag and is fixed by its upper part to said bag by seams for example.
- This skirt 120 of protection flares down and comprises along its lower edge, a fastening means by means of weighting 100.
- this fastening means is constituted by a hem 121 formed along the lower edge of the skirt 120 and arranged in passing, by a lace 122 slidably mounted in the hem and by a continuous groove 113 formed in the upper part of the envelope wall 110b of the shell 110, said groove receiving the hem 121 of the skirt 120.
- a filling foam 123 may be disposed between the skirt 120 and the lower part of the bag 1.
- This filling foam will be elastically deformable so as to be deformable under the effect of a mechanical stress and resume its original shape as soon as possible. that the mechanical stress ceases.
- Such an arrangement is likely to absorb shocks that can suffer the skirt and thus enhances the protection against shock of the lower part of the bag.
- the skirt 120 determines a volume frustoconical, the large base of this volume corresponding to the lower edge of said skirt.
- the weighting means is traversed right through, along its vertical axis of symmetry by a vertical perforation constituting passage to the first elastic return means 21.
- this through perforation is constituted by a first piercing hole made in the bottom wall 110a of the shell 110, in the center of this wall, by the internal bore of a first vertical tube 114 internal to the shell 110 and fixed to the bottom wall 110a in the axial extension of the first piercing through and through a second piercing hole 115 formed in the upper wall 110c of the shell 110 in the center of this wall.
- this second bore 115 is extended in the shell 110 by the internal bore of a second vertical tube 116, fixed to the upper wall 110c of the shell 110, in the axial extension of the second bore 115, this second vertical tube 116 cooperating in fitting relation with the first tube 114.
- the lower part of the first tube receives a tubular sleeve 190 for guiding and passing the first return means 21.
- the shell determines a substantially frustoconical volume, the small base of which corresponds to the bottom wall 110a of the shell.
- the weighting means 100 in its two embodiments is pivotally mounted in a damper 101 fixed to the sole 20 or placed thereon or alternatively, placed on the floor.
- This damper 101 is arranged around the ballast means 100 and in contact with the latter, this damper 101 is low density foam.
- This foam is elastically deformable so as to be deformed under the effect of a mechanical stress and resume its original shape as soon as the mechanical stress ceases.
- the damper 101 is formed by a casing wall 104 extending in a circle.
- This envelope wall 104 determines an open housing 102 intended to receive the weighting means 100.
- This housing 102 preferably, is substantially of complementary shape to that of the covering or the shell of the weighting means, this envelope wall 104 presents a support surface lower and an upper border.
- the thickness of this envelope wall 104 measured horizontally, decreases from the bearing surface to the upper edge.
- the envelope wall 104 constituting the damper 101 forms an open ring in that it has two opposite ends facing one another.
- the damper 101 comprises connecting elements, in the form of straps for joining the two said ends to each other and for closing the formed ring.
- each strap will be constituted by a self-gripping strip of the kind known under the trade name "Velcro".
- Each strap at one of its two ends is sewn to one of the two end zones of the damper 101 and is provided to cooperate in attachment with a self-gripping element attached by stitching to the other zone. end of the shock absorber.
- This arrangement of the damper 101 in the form of an open ring allows an easy and fast installation of this damper around the weighting means 100 without having to handle either the bag 1 or said weighting means 100.
- the damper 101 as described is provided with a skin 106 for protecting the low density foam.
- This protective skin 106 is provided with calibrated through holes 107 ( Fig.29 ) forming exhaust. These calibrated orifices 107 allow the escape of the air contained in the pores of the foam when the damper 101 is compressed. Such an arrangement prevents bursting of the damper 101 under the effect of excessive internal air pressure. It also allows, thanks to the calibrated holes to reinforce the damping function that the damper presents.
- a shutter can be associated with each calibrated drilling to adjust the damping. This shutter may be constituted by a self-gripping tape as known under the trade name "Velcro".
- the damper 101 as can be seen in figure 28 has an upper lip 103 provided to cover the upper face the weighting means 100 and bear on this face. Such an arrangement ensures the maintenance of the damper 101 and the weighting means 100 relative to each other.
- the first recall means 21 as illustrated in figures 25 and 26 comprises an elastic member 210 and two inextensible links upper 214a and lower 214b respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the elastic member.
- the link 214b is engaged by its lower part in the tubular sleeve 190 and possibly in a tubular threaded bushing intended to be engaged in screwing in a blind thread or through the sole 20 of support to the ground.
- the lower link 214b is attached to the threaded bushing via a retaining pin 212 ( Fig.25 ).
- the lower link 214b receives in the lower part a fastening pin 211 provided with a diametrical through bore, receiving under the threaded sleeve, the retaining pin 212.
- the retaining pin 212 abuts against the underside of the threaded sleeve.
- Such an arrangement makes it easier to fix the bag to the sole 20 of support on the ground.
- the elastic member 210 is expanded and the pin is placed in the fastening pin 211, under the threaded sleeve.
- This threaded bush is independent of the bottom wall 19 of the bag and can then be engaged in screwing into the tapping of the sole without having to handle the bag.
- the lower link 210b may be attached to a loop strap attached at both ends to a plate provided to be disposed under the sole 20, the loop strap being then engaged in the through hole that includes the sole 20.
- the plate is fixed to the ground.
- the link 214a is preferably fixed via a swivel 213 to the elastic member 210.
- This link 214a usable for the tensioning of the elastic member 210 is preferably fixed to the upper wall 6 and is engaged in a through hole of the upper wall 6 and receives above this wall a cable clamp forming a stop. Under the effect of the tension printed on the elastic member 210, the cable clamp bears against the upper face of the upper wall 6 of the bag 1.
- the through-hole of the upper wall 6 will be configured to present a narrowed area centered about the longitudinal axis of the bag and an enlarged area adjacent to the narrowed area.
- the tensioning link 214a comprises a series of equidistant nodes 215, or other oversizes, freely sliding in the widened zone of the through hole of the wall 6.
- the narrowed area of the bore has a diameter slightly greater than that link 214a but much lower than that of the extra thickness that each node forms.
- Such a bag can therefore be used without second return means, but according to an alternative embodiment as shown in FIG. figure 25 , 26 , 27 , there is provided a second return means formed exclusively of an upper retention system 10 as previously described in its various embodiments.
- This retention system 10 can be directly attached to the bag, for example to the ring 9 visible in figures 1 and 3 , but according to a preferred embodiment, this retention system 10 is attached to the bag 1 via a trigger 44 as previously described in its various embodiments.
- the element 440 of the trigger 44 is attached to an orientable mount fixed at the top of the bag which allows the orientation of the trigger in the direction of the sudden force.
- This frame is advantageously constituted by a set of horizontal straps 446, which may be elastic, arranged in a cross and fixed at their ends to the upper part of the bag, in particular to the upper part of the outer casing 2.
- the element 440 is fixed by any known means at the point of intersection of these straps.
- the elastic member of the upper retention system 10, is disposed in a sheath 10a of synthetic material, elastically deformable in bending.
- This sleeve 10a is rigidly fixed to an upper plate 10b designed to be rigidly fixed to a ceiling, a bracket or a similar structure. Such an arrangement allows to bring the element 441 of the trigger in the axis of the bag.
- the sole 20 may advantageously be constituted by a self-sealing mat.
- the bag can take various forms, it can be cylindrical or it can take the form of a manikin.
- the mass of the weighting means is between 50 kg to 60 kg while the weight of the bag is between 8 kg and 15 kg.
- the bag as described may also be fixed to a ceiling, a stem or similar structure by several elastic straps fixed by their lower end to the upper part of the casing 2.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
L'appareil d'entraînement à la pratique des sports de combats, de contact ou de préhension, comprend un sac de frappe (1) formé d'un matériau de remplissage (4, 4') amortisseur de choc disposé dans le volume interne d'une enveloppe (3) substantiellement cylindrique comprenant en extrémité inférieure une paroi inférieure d'obturation (19), constituant paroi de fond, et en extrémité supérieure une paroi supérieure d'obturation (6), la partie inférieure du sac (1) étant dotée d'un moyen de lestage (100) monté de manière pivotante dans un amortisseur (101).The training apparatus for practicing combat, contact or grip sports comprises a striking bag (1) formed of a shock absorber filling material (4, 4 ') disposed in the internal volume of a substantially cylindrical casing (3) comprising at its lower end a bottom closure wall (19) constituting the bottom wall, and at the upper end an upper closure wall (6), the lower part of the bag (1) being equipped with a weighting means (100) pivotally mounted in a damper (101).
Description
L'invention est relative à un appareil d'entraînement avec sac de frappe pour la pratique de sports de combat et/ou des sports de contact et de préhension, de nature notamment à accroître la force musculaire, la rapidité et les réflexes du pratiquant. Elle a pour objet un tel appareil d'entraînement comportant un sac de frappe.The invention relates to a training apparatus with punching bag for the practice of combat sports and / or sports contact and grip, such as to increase the muscle strength, speed and reflexes of the practitioner. It relates to such a training apparatus comprising a punch bag.
On connaît de l'état de la technique des sacs de frappe suspendus à une structure porteuse. Cette structure porteuse peut être un anneau supérieur de suspension fixé soit directement au plafond ou bien à une potence installée en extrémité supérieure d'un montant fixé au sol.Knapsacks suspended from a supporting structure are known from the state of the art. This supporting structure may be an upper suspension ring fixed either directly to the ceiling or to a bracket installed at the upper end of a fixed amount on the ground.
On connaît du document
Ce sac est suspendu au-dessus du sol et les extrémités supérieure et inférieure sont respectivement reliées à des fixations supérieure et inférieure par deux moyens de liaison dont un au moins est élastiquement déformable.This bag is suspended above the ground and the upper and lower ends are respectively connected to upper and lower fasteners by two connecting means, at least one of which is elastically deformable.
L'inconvénient de ces différents sacs de frappe réside dans le fait que leur poids est en totalité ou en majeure partie supporté par l'anneau supérieur de suspension ce qui requiert une fixation solide de ce dernier soit au plafond soit à la potence. Dans le cas d'une fixation au plafond, la structure de ce dernier devra être suffisamment solide pour supporter non seulement le poids du sac mais aussi notamment, les efforts résultant de l'accélération imprimée au sac par les coups portés par le pratiquant.The disadvantage of these different punch bags lies in the fact that their weight is wholly or mainly supported by the upper suspension ring which requires a solid attachment of the latter either to the ceiling or to the bracket. In the case of a ceiling attachment, the structure of the latter must be strong enough to support not only the weight of the bag but also including the efforts resulting from the acceleration printed bag by the blows carried by the practitioner.
Un autre inconvénient des sacs connus réside dans le fait qu'ils sont dédiés à un seul type d'activité et ne peuvent être utilisés pour l'entraînement au plaquage tel que pratiqué par exemple dans le jeu du rugby ou dans le football américain. De plus pour ce qui concerne l'entraînement au plaquage, les sacs existants ne sont pas relevables d'une manière autonome.Another disadvantage of the known bags lies in the fact that they are dedicated to a single type of activity and can not be used for training in tackling as practiced for example in the game of rugby or in football American. Moreover, as regards the plating training, the existing bags are not liftable independently.
Ainsi existe le besoin d'un sac de frappe polyvalent adapté à la pratique de sports de percussion d'une part et de sports de percussion et/ou de préhension d'autre part. Plus particulièrement, il existe un besoin de disposer d'un sac de frappe adapté pour l'entraînement aux sports de contact et/ou de combat (boxe anglaise, boxe thaï, luttes, MMA...), aux arts martiaux (karaté, kung fu, sambo), aux disciplines de self-défense (krav maga, penchak silat...) et aux jeux collectifs de combat (rugby, football américain,...).Thus, there is the need for a versatile punching bag adapted to the practice of percussion sports on the one hand and percussion and / or gripping sports on the other hand. More particularly, there is a need for a striking bag adapted for training in contact and / or combat sports (boxing, boxing, fighting, MMA ...), martial arts (karate, kung fu, sambo), self-defense disciplines (krav maga, penchak silat ...) and collective fighting games (rugby, football, ...).
Plus particulièrement encore, et pour la pratique des sports de percussion, il existe un besoin de disposer d'un sac de frappe à mobilité réactive réglable en fonction d'une puissance de percussion. Autrement dit, il existe un besoin d'un sac de frappe offrant une mobilité du sac de frappe qui est contrôlée intrinsèquement à partir de caractéristiques propres au sac de frappe, un tel contrôle étant adapté en fonction de la puissance de percussion fournie par l'utilisateur. Il existe un besoin d'un sac de frappe conçu pour l'entraînement à la percussion de tous les membres de l'utilisateur (poings, bras, coudes, genoux, tibias, pieds, tête) et à toutes les hauteurs de frappe, un tel sac de frappe offrant à la fois les avantages d'un sac de frappe de vitesse (du type « speed bag »), d'un sac de frappe lourd (du type « heavy » bag), sans les inconvénients de chacun. Il existe aussi un besoin d'un tel sac de frappe offrant aussi un mouvement d'oscillation qui est réaliste, ce qui n'est par exemple pas le cas des sacs de frappe suspendus de l'art antérieur, dont une oscillation est inversée, le haut des sacs de frappe suspendus de l'art antérieur restant fixe et le bas des sacs de frappe suspendus de l'art antérieur étant mobile. De même, il est souhaitable de disposer d'un sac de frappe offrant une facilité de fixation du sac de frappe, notamment à un plafond de faible hauteur et au sol, à l'inverse des sacs de frappe lourds de l'art antérieur qui obligent en règle générale à l'utilisation d'une potence ou de points d'ancrage robustes et encombrants. Enfin, il est souhaitable aussi de disposer d'un sac de frappe offrant une résistance et une mobilité réactive du sac de frappe qui est induite par une poussée ou un impact réglable en puissance, ce qui fait défaut pour les sacs de frappe suspendus de l'art antérieur.Even more particularly, and for the practice of percussion sports, there is a need for an adjustable reactive mobility punch bag depending on a percussive power. In other words, there is a need for a striking bag offering a mobility of the striking bag which is inherently controlled from characteristics specific to the striking bag, such a control being adapted according to the percussion power provided by the user. There is a need for a punching bag designed for percussion training of all user members (fists, arms, elbows, knees, shins, feet, head) and at all heights of such a punching bag offering both the advantages of a speed-type punch bag, a heavy punch bag (of the "heavy" bag type), without the disadvantages of each. There is also a need for such a punching bag also offering an oscillation movement that is realistic, which is not the case, for example, with the hanging bags of the prior art, whose oscillation is reversed, the top of the suspension bags of the prior art remaining fixed and the bottom of the hanging bags of the prior art being movable. Similarly, it is desirable to have a punching bag with an ease of attachment of the punch bag, including a low ceiling and the floor, unlike the heavy punch bags of the prior art which generally require the use of a heavy and bulky jib or anchorage point. Finally, it is also desirable to have a striking bag offering a resistance and reactive mobility of the striking bag which is induced by an adjustable thrust or impact in power, which is lacking for the hanging punch bags of the prior art.
Plus particulièrement encore, et pour la pratique des sports de percussion et/ou de préhension, il existe un besoin de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage à mobilité réactive et à résistance de chute réglable en fonction d'une puissance d'un impact généré par l'utilisateur. Autrement dit, il existe un besoin d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage qui apporte une réponse adaptée à la puissance de l'impact. Autrement dit encore, lors d'un plaquage du sac de frappe et de plaquage, il est souhaitable que ce dernier offre une réponse proportionnée et réaliste à l'impact que le sac de frappe et de plaquage reçoit de l'utilisateur, cette réponse étant intrinsèquement contrôlée à partir de caractéristiques propres au sac de frappe et de plaquage. Il existe aussi un besoin de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage qui soit conçu à la fois pour l'entraînement à la percussion de tous les membres de l'utilisateur (poings, bras, coudes, genoux, tibias, pieds, tête) sur un plan vertical et horizontal, ainsi qu'à la projection au sol du sac de frappe et de plaquage avec un système de retour automatique du sac de frappe et de plaquage à la position verticale, un tel retour automatique étant toutefois réaliste et exempt de risque pour l'utilisateur. Dans la famille des sacs de frappe et de plaquage, il est souhaitable de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage offrant à la fois les avantages d'un sac de frappe de vitesse (du type speed bag »), d'un sac de frappe lourd (du type « heavy » bag), et d'un sac de plaquage sans les inconvénients de chacun de ces sacs, et permettant notamment un mouvement d'oscillation d'une partie supérieure du sac de frappe et de plaquage qui est réaliste, ce qui n'est pas le cas des sacs de frappe et de plaquage suspendus de l'art antérieur dont l'oscillation est inversée, le haut du sac de frappe et de plaquage de l'art antérieur restant fixe et le bas du sac de frappe et de plaquage de l'art antérieur étant mobile. Il est aussi souhaitable de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage offrant une facilité de fixation du sac de frappe et de plaquage à un plafond de faible hauteur ainsi qu'au sol alors qu'un sac de frappe et de plaquage de l'art antérieur n'offre pas une telle facilité, et oblige en règle générale à l'utilisation d'une potence ou de points d'ancrage robustes et encombrants. Par ailleurs, il est souhaitable aussi de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage offrant une résistance et une mobilité réactive du sac de frappe et de plaquage qui est induite par une poussée ou un impact réglable en puissance, ce qui fait défaut pour les sacs de frappe et de plaquage suspendus de l'art antérieur. Enfin, il est souhaitable de disposer d'un sac de frappe et de plaquage offrant une faculté de relevage automatique du sac de frappe et de plaquage, après sa mise au sol, alors que les sacs de frappe et de plaquage de l'art antérieur doivent être relevés à la main.Even more particularly, and for the practice of percussion and / or gripping sports, there is a need for a striking and reactive-action plating bag with adjustable drop resistance depending on a power output. an impact generated by the user. In other words, there is a need for a striking and plating bag that provides a response adapted to the power of the impact. In other words, during a plating of the striking and plating bag, it is desirable that the latter offers a proportionate and realistic response to the impact that the striking and plating bag receives from the user, this response being intrinsically controlled from the characteristics of the striking and plating bag. There is also a need for a striking and plating bag which is designed both for percussion training of all members of the user (fists, arms, elbows, knees, shins, feet, head) on a vertical and horizontal plane, as well as the projection on the ground of the striking and plating bag with a system of automatic return of the striking and plating bag to the vertical position, such an automatic return being however realistic and free of risk for the user. In the family of punching and plating bags, it is desirable to have a punching and plating bag with the advantages of a speed-type punch bag, a heavy punching bag (of the "heavy" bag type), and a plating bag without the disadvantages of each of these bags, and notably allowing an oscillating movement of an upper part of the striking and plating bag which is realistic, which is not the case of the hanging bags and plating hanging of the prior art whose oscillation is reversed, the top of the striking bag and plating of the prior art remaining fixed and low the striking and plating bag of the prior art being mobile. It is also desirable to have a punching and plating bag that provides ease of attachment of the punch and plating bag to a low ceiling as well as to the ground while a punching and plating bag is provided. prior art does not offer such ease, and requires in general the use of a gallows or sturdy and bulky anchor points. Furthermore, it is also desirable to have a striking and plating bag offering a resistance and reactive mobility of the striking and plating bag which is induced by an adjustable thrust or impact power, which is lacking for punching and plating bags suspended from the prior art. Finally, it is desirable to have a punching bag and plating offering an ability to automatically lift the punching bag and plating, after its landing, while the striking bags and plating of the prior art must be lifted by hand.
A cet effet l'appareil selon la présente invention, d'entraînement à la pratique des sports de combats, de contact ou de préhension, comprenant un sac de frappe formé d'un matériau de remplissage amortisseur de choc disposé dans le volume interne d'une enveloppe substantiellement cylindrique comprenant en extrémité inférieure une paroi d'obturation, constituant paroi de fond, et en extrémité supérieure une seconde paroi d'obturation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une semelle horizontale d'appui au sol, apte à être maintenue au sol, sur laquelle repose le sac de frappe par la paroi inférieure de l'enveloppe, une liaison mécanique, autorisant le mouvement de pivotement du sac selon au moins un plan vertical et ce autour du point de contact entre la paroi inférieure et la semelle, étant établie entre ladite semelle d'appui et le sac de frappe et ledit sac de frappe comportant de plus au moins un moyen de rappel en position verticale, ledit moyen étant apte à occuper un état initial, stable, selon lequel le sac est vertical et un état final, instable selon lequel le sac est horizontal et couché sur le sol.For this purpose the apparatus according to the present invention, for training in the practice of combat sports, contact or gripping, comprising a striking bag formed of a shock absorbing filling material disposed in the internal volume of a substantially cylindrical envelope comprising at the bottom end a closure wall constituting the bottom wall, and at the upper end a second closure wall, characterized in that it comprises a horizontal ground support sole capable of being maintained. on the ground, on which the striking bag rests by the lower wall of the envelope, a mechanical connection, allowing the pivoting movement of the bag in at least one vertical plane and around the point of contact between the bottom wall and the soleplate , being established between said support sole and the striking bag and said striking bag further comprising at least one return means in vertical position, said means being suitable for use uper an initial state, stable, according to which the bag is vertical and a final state, unstable according to which the bag is horizontal and lying on the ground.
La présente invention améliore la situation en proposant un appareil d'entraînement qui répond aux besoins susvisés en étant adaptée à la pratique des sports de percussion d'une part et des sports de percussion et/ou de préhension d'autre part, un tel appareil étant par exemple adapté pour l'entraînement aux sports de contact et/ou de combat (boxe anglaise, boxe thaï, luttes, MMA...), aux arts martiaux (karaté, kung fu, sambo...), aux disciplines de self-défense (krav maga, penchak silat...) et aux jeux collectifs de combat (rugby, football américain,...), le sac de frappe d'un tel appareil étant notamment à mobilité réactive et à résistance de chute réglable en fonction d'une puissance d'un impact généré par l'utilisateur, un tel appareil offrant une faculté de relevage automatique du sac après sa mise au sol et un tel appareil offrant de surcroît une facilité de fixation à un plafond de faible hauteur ou à toute autre structure adaptée, ainsi qu'au sol.The present invention improves the situation by providing a training device that meets the aforementioned needs by being adapted to the practice of percussion sports on the one hand and percussion and / or grip sports on the other hand, such apparatus being for example adapted for training in contact sports and / or combat (boxing, Thai boxing, wrestling, MMA ...), martial arts (karate, kung fu, sambo ...), the disciplines of self-defense (krav maga, penchak silat ...) and collective fighting games (rugby, football, ...), the striking bag of such a device being particularly responsive mobility and adjustable drop resistance according to a power of a user-generated impact, such a device providing an ability to automatically lift the bag after landing and such a device furthermore offering ease of attachment to a low ceiling or to any other structure adapted, as well as on the ground.
Par ailleurs le poids du sac de frappe est maintenant supporté en totalité par la semelle d'appui et par voie de conséquence par le sol, la fixation à un plafond ou analogue n'a nul besoin maintenant de présenter une résistance à l'arrachement élevée.Moreover, the weight of the punching bag is now supported in its entirety by the support plate and consequently by the ground, the fixing to a ceiling or the like does not now need to have a high resistance to tearing. .
Avantageusement, selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la liaison mécanique entre le sac et la semelle est du type rotule. Une telle disposition confère au sac de l'appareil un latitude d'inclinaison selon une infinité de plans verticaux mais aussi une latitude de déplacement en rotation selon son axe longitudinal.Advantageously, according to another characteristic of the invention, the mechanical connection between the bag and the sole is of the ball-and-socket type. Such an arrangement confers on the bag of the apparatus a latitude of inclination according to an infinity of vertical planes but also a latitude of displacement in rotation along its longitudinal axis.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le ou l'un moyen de rappel en position verticale comporte un organe de fixation à un plafond.According to another characteristic of the invention, the or a return means in vertical position comprises a fastener to a ceiling.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la paroi de fond est convexe et forme une calotte sphérique. Une telle disposition facilite le mouvement de pivotement du sac et son retour à la verticale en permettant le mouvement de roulage de la paroi de fond sur la semelle.According to another characteristic of the invention, the bottom wall is convex and forms a spherical cap. Such an arrangement facilitates the pivoting movement of the bag and its return to the vertical by allowing the rolling movement of the bottom wall on the sole.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'appareil comprend, logé dans le matériau de remplissage du sac, un tube central rigide, s'étendant de la paroi supérieure à la paroi inférieure de l'enveloppe, les embouchures supérieure et inférieure dudit tube étant en relation de communication respectivement avec un perçage traversant pratiqué dans la paroi supérieure et un perçage traversant pratiqué dans la paroi inférieure, le ou l'un des moyens de rappel étant logé au moins en partie dans le tube central.
Le tube central en constituant ossature, confère au sac de frappe une rigidité dans le sens de sa hauteur. Est évité ainsi, notamment, tout affaissement du sac sur lui-même sous l'effet de son poids et des coups qu'il absorbe.
De plus une telle disposition à pour effet d'envelopper et de protéger, au moins en partie, le ou l'un au moins des moyens de rappel.
Enfin un autre intérêt d'une telle disposition est de réduire le degré d'amortissement du sac en le rigidifiant. La fonction d'amortissement est dans le cas de la présente invention assurée notamment par le ou l'un des moyens de rappel du sac en position verticale.According to another characteristic of the invention, the apparatus comprises, housed in the filling material of the bag, a rigid central tube, extending from the upper wall to the lower wall of the envelope, the upper and lower mouths of said tube being in communication relation respectively with a through hole made in the upper wall and a through hole formed in the lower wall, the or one of the return means being housed at least partly in the central tube.
The central tube constituting framework, gives the striking bag rigidity in the direction of its height. This avoids, in particular, any sagging of the bag on itself under the effect of its weight and the blows it absorbs.
In addition, such an arrangement has the effect of wrapping and protecting, at least in part, the at least one of the return means.
Finally, another advantage of such an arrangement is to reduce the degree of damping of the bag by stiffening it. The damping function is in the case of the present invention provided in particular by the or one of the bag return means in vertical position.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le ou le premier moyen de rappel est constitué par organe élastique monté en tension entre un point d'attache formé dans le tube, dans la zone inférieure de ce dernier, et un point d'attache formé dans la semelle d'appui.
Une telle disposition, outre le rappel en position verticale, évite tout ripage du sac sur la semelle d'appui.According to another characteristic of the invention, the first means of recall is constituted by elastic member mounted in tension between an attachment point formed in the tube, in the lower zone of the latter, and an attachment point formed in the support sole.
Such an arrangement, in addition to the return in vertical position, avoids any shifting of the bag on the support plate.
Alternativement, selon une autre forme de réalisation de l'appareil selon l'invention, le premier moyen de rappel est formé d'un lest installé dans la partie inférieure du sac autour du tube central et en combinaison avec cette caractéristique, la paroi de fond détermine un volume hémisphérique, le centre de masse du lest étant en dessous du centre de la section équatoriale du volume hémisphérique afin de former un culbuto.
Une telle disposition évite l'usage de tout élément, soumis à usure, pour la réalisation du premier moyen de rappel.Alternatively, according to another embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, the first return means is formed of a ballast installed in the lower part of the bag around the central tube and in combination with this characteristic, the bottom wall. determines a hemispherical volume, the center of mass of the ballast being below the center of the equatorial section of the hemispherical volume to form a culbuto.
Such an arrangement avoids the use of any element, subjected to wear, for the realization of the first return means.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le ou le second moyen de rappel est formé d'un élément longiforme souple sous forme de câble fixé par une de ses extrémités à un point d'attache solidaire du tube central du sac de frappe, son autre extrémité, au sac, étant liée mécaniquement à un organe d'attache prévu pour être fixé à un plafond ou à une structure analogue, ledit câble étant soumis à des efforts tendant à raccourcir la distance entre l'organe d'attache et ledit sac et tendant à le solliciter vers son état initial.
Une telle disposition est de nature à exercer en extrémité supérieure du sac un effort radial apte à générer un moment de pivotement tendant à ramener ledit sac en position verticale.According to another characteristic of the invention, the or the second biasing means is formed of a flexible elongate element in the form of a cable fixed by one of its ends to an attachment point integral with the central tube of the striking bag, its another end, to the bag, being mechanically connected to an attachment member intended to be fixed to a ceiling or a similar structure, said cable being subjected to efforts tending to shorten the distance between the fastening member and said bag and tending to solicit him to his initial state.
Such an arrangement is such as to exert at the upper end of the bag a radial force capable of generating a pivoting moment tending to return said bag in the vertical position.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le point d'attache du câble dans le tube est le tambour d'un enrouleur avec ressort de rappel monté dans ledit tube, soit dans la partie inférieure, soit dans la partie supérieure de ce dernier.
Avec une telle disposition, le câble peut être réalisé en matériau inextensible.According to another characteristic of the invention, the point of attachment of the cable in the tube is the drum of a retractor with return spring mounted in said tube, either in the lower part or in the upper part thereof.
With such an arrangement, the cable can be made of inextensible material.
Alternativement, selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le câble est élastiquement déformable, au moins en partie, est fixé par une de ses extrémités en partie supérieure du tube et est enroulé sur le réa d'une poulie inférieure montée en fixation, par sa chape, dans la partie inférieure du tube.
Une telle disposition permet d'utiliser un câble possédant une partie élastiquement déformable relativement longue en sorte que le sac puisse être couché sur le sol. Un tel sac peut alors être utilisé pour l'entraînement au plaquage.Alternatively, according to another characteristic of the invention, the cable is elastically deformable, at least in part, is fixed by one of its ends in the upper part of the tube and is wound on the sheave of a lower pulley mounted in fixing, by its clevis, in the lower part of the tube.
Such an arrangement makes it possible to use a cable having a part elastically deformable relatively long so that the bag can be lying on the ground. Such a bag can then be used for plating training.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le câble est enroulé sur le réa d'au moins une poulie supérieure monté en fixation par sa chape dans la partie supérieure du tube et sur les réas d'au moins une poulie inférieure montée en fixation par sa chape dans la partie inférieure du tube. Une telle disposition permet d'utiliser un câble de longueur plus importante.According to another characteristic of the invention, the cable is wound on the sheave of at least one upper pulley mounted in fixing by its yoke in the upper part of the tube and on the sheaves of at least one lower pulley mounted in fixing by its clevis in the lower part of the tube. Such an arrangement makes it possible to use a cable of greater length.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la poulie inférieure du second moyen de rappel élastique est fixée au tube central par sa chape, mais en variante, selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le premier moyen de rappel, sous forme d'organe élastique, est fixé à la poulie inférieure du second moyen de rappel élastique, cette seconde poulie étant montée dans le tube sans être fixée à ce dernier.
En raison de cette disposition, les deux moyens de rappel élastique sont directement liés l'un à l'autre et combinent leurs effets. De plus le second moyen est maintenant agencé en palan.According to another characteristic of the invention, the lower pulley of the second elastic return means is fixed to the central tube by its yoke, but alternatively, according to another characteristic of the invention, the first return means, in the form of elastic member, is fixed to the lower pulley of the second elastic return means, this second pulley being mounted in the tube without being fixed thereto.
Because of this arrangement, the two elastic return means are directly related to one another and combine their effects. In addition, the second means is now arranged in hoist.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, est prévu un système de rétention supérieur élastiquement déformable selon sa longueur, mécaniquement interposé entre l'organe d'attache au plafond et l'extrémité correspondante du câble.
Ce système de rétention supérieur participe également au rappel du sac en position verticale et additionnellement à pour effet d'introduire une réactivité supplémentaire du sac aux coups reçus. La fonction d'amortissement des chocs est également assurée par ce système.According to another characteristic of the invention, there is provided an upper retention system elastically deformable along its length, mechanically interposed between the ceiling fastener and the corresponding end of the cable.
This upper retention system also participates in the recall of the bag in a vertical position and additionally has the effect of introducing an additional reactivity of the bag to the shots received. The shock damping function is also provided by this system.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le système de rétention supérieur comprend un élément élastique central et plusieurs éléments élastiques périphériques, les dits éléments étant parallèles les uns aux autres et agencés en faisceaux, et étant fixés par leurs extrémités à deux platines supérieure et inférieure écartées l'une de l'autre, les dits éléments périphériques élastiques étant fixés de manière individuellement détachable à l'une au moins des deux dites platines.
Une telle disposition permet le réglage de la raideur du système de rétention.According to another characteristic of the invention, the upper retention system comprises a central elastic element and several peripheral elastic elements, said elements being parallel to each other and arranged in bundles, and being fixed by their ends to two upper plates and lower apart from each other, said elastic peripheral elements being individually fixed detachable to at least one of said two plates.
Such an arrangement allows the adjustment of the stiffness of the retention system.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, entre le système de rétention supérieur et le second moyen de rappel est interposé un moyen apte à fixer un seuil de déclenchement mécanique en deçà duquel seul le système de rétention supérieur est sollicité en extension et au-delà duquel le second système de rappel est également sollicité en extension lorsque le sac est sollicité en pivotement.
Ainsi à partir d'un certain degré de pivotement du sac, l'action de rappel exercée par le système de rétention supérieur se trouve inhibée, l'action de rappel étant alors exercée par le second moyen de rappel. En raison de ces dispositions il devient maintenant possible de reproduire les réactions corporelles d'un adversaire.According to another characteristic of the invention, between the upper retention system and the second return means is interposed means adapted to set a mechanical trigger threshold below which only the upper retention system is biased in extension and beyond which the second return system is also biased in extension when the bag is biased to pivot.
Thus, from a certain degree of pivoting of the bag, the return action exerted by the upper retention system is inhibited, the return action being then exerted by the second return means. Because of these dispositions it is now possible to reproduce the bodily reactions of an opponent.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le moyen apte à fixer un seuil de déclenchement mécanique est formé d'une part d'une paroi en matériau métallique magnétisable fixée à la paroi supérieure du sac ou formant partie de cette dernière et d'un aimant en relation de contact magnétique avec la paroi magnétisable, ledit aimant étant fixé par un lien au système de rétention supérieur, le câble du second moyen de rappel élastique, par son extrémité correspondante, étant fixée au dit aimant. Le seuil de déclenchement est déterminé par la force d'attraction magnétique entre l'aimant et la paroi métallique associée. Afin d'ajuster ce seuil de déclenchement, est prévue, selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, entre l'aimant et la paroi associée, une cale en matériau amagnétique, d'épaisseur appropriée.According to another characteristic of the invention, the means capable of setting a mechanical triggering threshold is formed on the one hand of a wall of magnetizable metal material attached to or forming part of the upper wall of the bag and of a magnet in magnetic contact relationship with the magnetizable wall, said magnet being fixed by a link to the upper retention system, the cable of the second elastic return means, by its corresponding end, being fixed to said magnet. The triggering threshold is determined by the magnetic attraction force between the magnet and the associated metal wall. In order to adjust this trigger threshold, is provided, according to another characteristic of the invention, between the magnet and the associated wall, a wedge of non-magnetic material, of suitable thickness.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'aimant comporte une tige saillante en extrémité libre de laquelle est fixée le système de rétention supérieur, la saillie que forme ladite tige sur l'aimant étant réglable en hauteur afin, en formant bras de levier, d'ajuster par ce biais également la valeur du seuil de déclenchement mécanique.
La partie saillante de la tige forme un bras de levier dont la longueur détermine la valeur du moment de pivotement imprimé à l'aimant lorsque le sac occupe une position inclinée par rapport à la verticale, la valeur de ce moment étant aussi déterminée par la valeur de l'intensité de la composante radiale de l'effort appliqué à la tige par le système de rétention supérieur.According to another characteristic of the invention, the magnet comprises a projecting rod at the free end of which is fixed the upper retention system, the projection formed by said rod on the magnet being adjustable in height so as to form a lever arm , to adjust by this means also the value of the mechanical triggering threshold.
The protruding part of the rod forms a lever arm whose length determines the value of the pivoting moment printed on the magnet when the bag occupies a position inclined relative to the vertical, the value of this moment also being determined by the value the intensity of the radial component of the force applied to the stem by the upper retention system.
D'autres avantages, buts et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description d'une forme préférée de réalisation, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en se référant aux dessins annexés en lesquels :
- la
figure 1 et lafigure 2 sont des vues schématiques, en perspective partiellement écorchées d'un appareil selon la présente invention, - la
figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une paroi supérieure du sac selon une première forme de réalisation, - la
figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une paroi supérieure de fermeture du sac selon une seconde forme de réalisation, - la
figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'une paroi inférieure du sac, - les
figures 6 sont des vues respectivement assemblées et en éclaté d'un premier moyen de rappel du sac en position verticale selon une première forme de réalisation,et 7 - la
figure 8 est vue schématique du moyen de rappel inférieur selon une autre forme de réalisation, - la
figure 9 est une vue schématique du moyen de rappel inférieur selon une troisième forme de réalisation, - la
figure 10 est une vue schématique du moyen de rappel inférieur selon une quatrième forme de réalisation, - la
figure 11 est une vue en perspective d'un moyen de guidage d'un second moyen de rappel du sac en position verticale, - les
figures 12, 13, 14 sont des vues d'une première forme de réalisation du moyen de rappel supérieur du sac en position verticale, - les
figures 15, 16 et 17 sont des vues d'une deuxième forme de réalisation du moyen de rappel supérieur, - la
figure 18 est une vue schématique d'une troisième forme de réalisation du moyen de rappel supérieur, - les
figures 19 et 20 montrent une première forme de réalisation d'un moyen de rétention supérieur, - la
figure 21 montre une seconde forme de réalisation d'un moyen de rétention supérieur, - la
figure 22 est une vue en plan d'un première forme de réalisation d'un déclencheur, - la
figure 23 est une vue en perspective d'une deuxième forme de réalisation d'un déclencheur, - la
figure 24 montre le détail d'un déclencheur selon une troisième forme de réalisation, - la
figure 25 est une vue d'un sac, en éclaté, selon une autre forme de réalisation, - la
figure 26 est une vue en éclaté d'un sac selon une autre forme de réalisation, - le
figure 27 est une vue du sac assemblé, selon lafigure 26 . - la
figure 28 est une vue en coupe d'un amortisseur. - la
figure 29 est une vue selon une échelle agrandie d'un détail de l'amortisseur selon lafigure 28 .
- the
figure 1 and thefigure 2 are schematic views, in perspective partially cut away of an apparatus according to the present invention, - the
figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of an upper wall of the bag according to a first embodiment, - the
figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of an upper wall closing the bag according to a second embodiment, - the
figure 5 is a perspective view of a bottom wall of the bag, - the
Figures 6 and 7 are views respectively assembled and exploded of a first means for returning the bag in a vertical position according to a first embodiment, - the
figure 8 is schematic view of the lower return means according to another embodiment, - the
figure 9 is a schematic view of the lower return means according to a third embodiment, - the
figure 10 is a schematic view of the lower return means according to a fourth embodiment, - the
figure 11 is a perspective view of a means for guiding a second means for returning the bag in a vertical position, - the
Figures 12, 13, 14 are views of a first embodiment of the upper return means of the bag in a vertical position, - the
Figures 15, 16 and 17 are views of a second embodiment of the upper biasing means, - the
figure 18 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the upper return means, - the
Figures 19 and 20 show a first embodiment of an upper retention means, - the
figure 21 shows a second embodiment of a higher retention means, - the
figure 22 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a trigger, - the
figure 23 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a trigger, - the
figure 24 shows the detail of a trigger according to a third embodiment, - the
figure 25 is a view of a bag, exploded, according to another embodiment, - the
figure 26 is an exploded view of a bag according to another embodiment, - the
figure 27 is a view of the assembled bag, according to thefigure 26 . - the
figure 28 is a sectional view of a damper. - the
figure 29 is a view on an enlarged scale of a detail of the damper according to thefigure 28 .
Tel que représenté, l'appareil selon l'invention d'entraînement à la pratique des sports de combats, de contact ou de préhension, comprend un sac de frappe 1, une semelle 20 horizontale d'appui au sol, apte à être immobilisée sur le sol S, sur laquelle repose le sac de frappe 1 par son fond, la totalité du poids du sac de frappe 1 étant supporté par cette semelle 20 d'appui au sol. Entre la semelle 20 et le sac 1 est établie une liaison mécanique, de préférence du type rotule, autorisant le mouvement de pivotement du sac 1 selon au moins un plan vertical et ce autour du point de contact entre le fond du sac et la semelle 20. De plus l'appareil selon l'invention, est doté d'un moyen 21 de rappel inférieur du sac 1 en position verticale, ce dit moyen de rappel 21, ou premier moyen de rappel agissant en partie inférieure du sac, étant apte à occuper un état initial, stable, selon lequel le sac 1 est vertical et un état final, instable, selon lequel le sac 1 est horizontal et couché sur le sol.As shown, the apparatus according to the invention for training in the practice of combat sports, contact or gripping, comprises a
Le sac de frappe 1, généralement de forme cylindrique, comprend une enveloppe externe 2 qui est constituée d'une peau, indifféremment naturelle, tel qu'un cuir ou analogue, ou synthétique, telle qu'un matériau plastique, nylon notamment ou analogue. L'enveloppe externe 2 est conformée en un tube défini selon un premier axe géométrique de révolution A1.The
L'enveloppe externe 2 loge une enveloppe interne 3 qui est réalisée en un matériau qui confère au sac de frappe 1 une forme géométrique définie, notamment cylindrique. Un tel matériau est par exemple une résine souple ou analogue. L'enveloppe interne 3 est conformée en un tube défini selon un deuxième axe géométrique de révolution A2 qui est confondu avec le premier axe géométrique de révolution A1. L'enveloppe interne 3 loge au moins un bloc cylindrique amortisseur 4, formant matériau de remplissage, défini selon un troisième axe géométrique de révolution A3 qui est confondu avec le deuxième axe géométrique de révolution A2. Le bloc cylindrique amortisseur 4 est préférentiellement constitué d'un matériau alvéolaire, tel qu'une mousse ou un matériau élastiquement déformable analogue, présentant notamment une forte résilience, pour revenir à une conformation d'origine après qu'un coup soit porté par un utilisateur sur le sac de frappe 1. La mousse présente une densité choisie pour offrir au sac de frappe 1 un meilleur compromis entre un poids, une mobilité et une réactivité adaptés.The
Selon une variante préférée de réalisation, le bloc cylindrique amortisseur 4 est constitué d'une pluralité de blocs cylindriques amortisseur élémentaires 4' qui sont empilés les uns sur les autres selon le troisième axe géométrique de révolution A3.According to a preferred embodiment, the
Alternativement, le matériau de remplissage peut être constitué par un fluide sous pression par exemple de l'air, le sac 1 étant alors constitué par une enceinte gonflable étanche à ce fluide.Alternatively, the filling material may be constituted by a fluid under pressure, for example air, the
Le bloc cylindrique amortisseur 4 loge un tube central 5 de préférence déformable élastiquement afin de pouvoir fléchir sans risque de rupture. Ce tube est également de conformation cylindrique définie selon un quatrième axe géométrique de révolution A4 qui est confondu avec le troisième axe de révolution A3. Ce tube central, rigide, par exemple métallique comporte à chaque extrémité supérieure et inférieure une embouchure constituant ouverture axiale. Le ou chaque moyen de rappel du sac en position verticale est logé au moins en partie dans le tube 5 et est fixé à ce dernier soit directement soit par l'intermédiaire de liaison mécanique. Ainsi les efforts de rappel du sac en position se trouvent repris par l'ossature du sac.The cylindrical damper block 4 houses a
Le sac de frappe 1 et plus particulièrement l'enveloppe interne comprend une paroi supérieure d'obturation 6 et une paroi inférieure d'obturation 19 opposée à la précédente, constituant le fond du sac. Le tube 5 s'étend de la paroi supérieure 6 à la paroi inférieure 19 et de préférence est fixé à ces dernières et constitue avec lesdites parois l'ossature du sac. La paroi supérieure d'obturation 6 est ménagée selon un plan de disque P1 orthogonal au quatrième axe de révolution A4. La paroi supérieure 6 comporte à sa périphérie des oeillets supérieurs 7 pour le passage d'un jonc supérieur à travers lesdits oeillets supérieurs 7 et des oeillets médians 7' que comporte une périphérie supérieure 8 de l'enveloppe externe 2. Ces dispositions visent à permettre un assemblage aisé du sac de frappe 1 et de permettre des opérations de maintenance rapide du sac de frappe 1.The
Selon une forme de réalisation, comme montrée en
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, telle qu'illustrée en
Enfin, la soucoupe supérieure 11 et la platine de fermeture 12 sont chacune pourvues d'un orifice traversant central 18, 18' pour le passage d'un organe de guidage 75 (
La paroi 19 constitutive du fond du sac comporte un axe de révolution A6 qui est confondu avec le quatrième axe géométrique de révolution A4.The
Cette paroi 19 reçoit en fixation le tube central 5.This
La paroi inférieure 19, selon une première forme de réalisation telle que montrée en
La semelle 20 d'appui au sol peut être solidarisée avec le sol S par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une vis 23 ou par l'intermédiaire de tout autre moyen de fixation analogue. Cette semelle d'appui 20 peut être formée par une plaque métallique de faible épaisseur ou bien par un tapis en mousse apte à absorber les chocs. Alternativement, la semelle d'appui 20 n'est pas fixée au sol, mais est maintenue fixe par rapport au sol par un lest. Dans ce cas de figure, la semelle d'appui 20 constitue avantageusement la paroi supérieure d'un caisson recevant le lest. Ce lest peut être constitué par de l'eau, par du sable ou autre matériau de remplissage de densité suffisante. Tout autre moyen connu de la personne du métier pourront être utilisés pour maintenir la semelle d'appui fixe par rapport au sol. Par exemple, la surface d'appui au sol de cette semelle pourra être configurée de manière antidérapante.The sole 20 of ground support can be secured to the ground S via at least one
En variante, la semelle 20, sous forme de plaque métallique ou sous forme de tapis pourra être suffisamment pesante pour constituer en elle-même un lest.Alternatively, the sole 20, in the form of a metal plate or in the form of a mat may be heavy enough to constitute in itself a ballast.
Comme dit précédemment, le sac 1 est équipé d'un moyen inférieur 21 de rappel en position verticale, ou premier moyen de rappel, ce moyen de rappel agissant en partie inférieure du sac.As said above, the
Selon une première forme de réalisation, le ou le premier moyen de rappel 21 est fixé d'une part à l'ossature du sac et d'autre part à la semelle d'appui au sol 20. Ce moyen de rappel 21 est constitué par organe élastique monté en tension entre un point d'attache formé dans le tube 5, dans la zone inférieure ou supérieure de ce dernier et un point d'attache formé dans la semelle d'appui 20. Ce moyen de rappel 21 traverse ainsi de part en part la paroi 19 inférieure par passage au travers d'un perçage traversant 36 de cette dernière. Ce perçage traversant 36 est en relation de communication avec l'embouchure inférieure du tube 5.According to a first embodiment, the first return means 21 is fixed on the one hand to the frame of the bag and on the other hand to the
Selon une première forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
En variante, l'élément longiforme élastique 21a est formé d'un ressort à spires fixé d'une part au tube 5 et d'autre part à la semelle 20, ce ressort étant engagé dans le perçage traversant 36 que comporte la paroi 19 inférieure 19. Cet élément longiforme pourra être constitué par un câble élastique.In a variant, the elastic
Selon encore une autre forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
Avantageusement, sans que cela soit limitatif, l'appareil selon l'invention comprend un moyen de rappel supérieur ou second moyen de rappel lié mécaniquement à l'ossature du sac 1. Ce moyen de rappel supérieur est fixé à un premier organe d'attache solidaire du sac 1 et plus particulièrement de l'ossature dudit sac et est prévu pour être lié mécaniquement à un second organe d'attache solidaire d'un plafond, ou d'une potence ou de toute autre structure se développant au-dessus du sac. Ce second moyen de rappel peut être lié mécaniquement de manière directe au second organe d'attache ou bien par l'intermédiaire d'éléments assurant notamment une liaison mécanique entre le dit second moyen de rappel et ledit second organe de fixation.Advantageously, without this being limiting, the apparatus according to the invention comprises a means of return greater than or second return means mechanically linked to the frame of the
Selon une forme de réalisation, ce second moyen de rappel est formé essentiellement d'un élément longiforme souple sous forme de câble 64 logé au moins en partie dans le tube 5 soumis à des efforts internes ou externes tendant à raccourcir la distance entre les premier et second organe d'attache et ramener le dit sac dans son état initial à savoir en position verticale.According to one embodiment, this second return means is essentially formed of a flexible elongated element in the form of a
Selon une première forme de réalisation, non représentée, le câble 64 est élastique et se développe totalement à l'extérieur du sac. Dans ce cas de figure, ce câble 64 est fixé par une de ses extrémités à l'anneau 9 de fixation visible en
Selon une autre forme de réalisation telle que représentée en
L'organe de guidage 75, (
The guide member 75 (
Selon une forme préférée de réalisation, cet organe de guidage 75 est doté en partie supérieure d'une collerette d'appui 78, venant en appui sur l'extrémité supérieure du tube 5. De plus, cette collerette 78 pourra être fixée par vis à la platine de fermeture 12. Alternativement, la collerette 78 prendra appui sur la face supérieure de la soucoupe supérieure 11 et sera fixée par vis à cette dernière. Ces dispositions assurent l'immobilisation la fixation du tube 5 à la paroi supérieure de fermeture 6. Les bords supérieur et inférieur de l'alésage traversant 76 présenteront chacun un chanfrein ou bien un congé pour éviter de former une arête vive de nature à user le câble. Une même disposition pourra être reproduite pour les perçages traversants 18 et 18'.According to a preferred embodiment, this
Selon une forme de réalisation, telle que montrée en
Le ressort 63 est monté entre l'axe de rotation 65 et le tambour 62 pour exercer sur ce dernier un couple de rappel et solliciter le tambour vers une position angulaire initiale. Plus précisément, le ressort de rappel enroulé autour de l'axe 65 et fixé à ce dernier par l'une de ses extrémités, est fixé par son autre extrémité au tambour 62.The
L'enrouleur peut être monté en partie supérieure du tube 5, ou bien selon une variante d'exécution, en partie inférieure immédiatement au-dessus du premier moyen de rappel 21.The reel can be mounted in the upper part of the
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, telle que montrée en
Selon une variante d'exécution (
Dans les formes de réalisation précédemment décrites, la poulie inférieure 80, 82 du second moyen de rappel élastique est fixée au tube central 5 par sa chape, mais selon une variante d'exécution, le premier moyen de rappel, sous forme d'organe élastique, est fixé à la poulie inférieure 80, 82 du second moyen de rappel élastique, cette seconde poulie étant montée de manière en translation dans le tube central 5.In the previously described embodiments, the
Le câble 64 par son extrémité correspondante peut être fixé directement au second moyen de fixation, mais alternativement, entre l'organe d'attache au plafond ou second organe d'attache et l'extrémité correspondante du câble 64 du second moyen de rappel, ou moyen de rappel supérieur, est interposé mécaniquement un système de rétention supérieur 10 élastiquement déformable selon sa longueur. Ce système de rétention supérieur 10 constitue l'élément ou l'un des éléments de liaison mécanique sus-évoqué entre le câble 64 et le second organe de fixation. Ce système de rétention supérieur 10 rempli également le rôle d'un moyen de rappel et complète et/ou modifie l'action du câble 64. Il peut être aussi utilisé en tant que moyen de rappel supérieur, sans le câble 64 et les éléments de rappel associés à ce dernier. Ce système de rétention supérieur 10 est doté d'un anneau de fixation au second organe d'attache. On comprend que dans ce cas de figure, le câble n'est pas lié directement au second organe d'attache mais est lié à ce dernier par l'intermédiaire du système de rétention supérieur 10.The
Selon une première forme de réalisation, telle que représentée aux
La platine inférieure 39, comme on peut le voir en
La platine supérieure 42 est dotée d'un anneau de fixation 59 au second organe de fixation.The
Selon une seconde forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
Avantageusement, entre le système de rétention supérieur 10 et l'ossature du sac est interposé un moyen apte à fixer une valeur de seuil de déclenchement mécanique en deçà duquel le système de rétention supérieur 10 est fixé à l'ossature du sac et au-delà duquel, ledit système de rétention 10 par son extrémité inférieure est désolidarisé de l'ossature.
Ce moyen est constitué par un déclencheur 44 (
This means is constituted by a trigger 44 (
Selon une première forme de réalisation le sac comporte deux moyens de rappel supérieurs dont un comporte le câble 64 et l'autre est constitué par le moyen de rétention supérieur 10. Selon cette forme de réalisation, le câble 64 est fixé au second élément 441 du déclencheur. Ainsi en deçà de la valeur du seuil de déclenchement, seul le moyen de rétention supérieur 10 est sollicité en extension, en revanche lorsque cette valeur est franchie, les deux éléments 440, 441 du déclencheur 44 se séparent l'un de l'autre et le câble 64 est également sollicité en traction.According to a first embodiment, the bag comprises two upper return means, one of which comprises the
Selon une autre forme de réalisation telle que représentée en
Selon des formes de réalisation telles que représentées en
Additionnellement, l'aimant 441, comporte un levier saillant sous forme de tige rigide 443 en extrémité libre duquel est fixé le système de rétention supérieur 10 soit directement soit par l'intermédiaire d'un lien souple 442. La saillie que forme ladite tige ou levier sur l'aimant 441 est avantageusement réglable en hauteur, afin de former bras de levier réglable. A cette fin, la tige 443 est filetée et est engagée en vissage par ce filetage dans un taraudage pratiqué dans l'aimant 441. Par vissage ou dévissage de la tige 442 est réglée la longueur du bras de levier que forme la partie saillante de ladite tige.Additionally, the
La force d'attraction magnétique, entre les deux éléments 440, 441 du déclencheur peut être ajustée par interposition d'une ou plusieurs cales 444, par exemple en matériau amagnétique d'épaisseur appropriée. Cette ou ces cales sont interposées entre l'aimant 441 et la paroi magnétisable 440.The magnetic attraction force between the two
Dans le cas ou le sac est équipé de deux moyens de rappel supérieur dont un est formé par le par le moyen de rétention supérieur et l'autre comporte un câble 64, ce dernier sera fixé par l'extrémité du câble au premier élément 440 à savoir l'aimant, par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison pivot connue en soi.In the case where the bag is equipped with two upper return means, one of which is formed by the upper retention means and the other comprises a
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, telle que représentée en
Comme dit précédemment, dans le cas ou le sac est équipé de deux moyens de rappel supérieur dont un est formé par le par le moyen de rétention supérieur et l'autre comporte un câble 64, ce dernier moyen de rappel sera fixé par l'extrémité du câble 64 au deuxième élément 441 à savoir l'aimant, par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison pivot 50' connue en soi. Ce mécanisme de pivot permet au sac de frappe 1 d'effectuer une rotation sur lui- même de 360° sans créer de contrainte de torsion sur le câble 64.As said above, in the case where the bag is equipped with two upper return means, one of which is formed by the upper retention means and the other comprises a
Enfin, le levier 443 comprend aussi un guide câble 49 qui est ménagé en une partie centrale 50. Ce guide câble traversant, constitue un passage à un lien assurant une liaison mécanique entre un point central 45 du premier élément 440 et le système de rétention supérieur 10.Finally, the
Selon une autre forme préférée de réalisation (
Chaque monture se présente sous la forme d'un disque épais présentant deux grandes faces planes dont une ou face d'appui est prévue pour être amenée en contact avec la grande face d'appui de la monture de l'autre élément du déclencheur. Plusieurs perçages borgnes cylindriques sont pratiqués dans la monture depuis la grande face d'appui. Les aimants 440a, 441a de forme cylindrique sont de dimensions égales à celles des perçages et sont engagés en fixation dans ces derniers de façon à venir affleurer la face d'appui de la monture. Les pôles de chaque aimant 440a, 441a correspondent respectivement à leurs deux faces planes terminales. Les aimants 440a, 441a de chaque élément 440, 441 du déclencheur 44 sont disposés de manière opposée par rapport aux aimants de l'autre élément afin de créer les conditions d'une attraction magnétique mutuelle entre les deux dits éléments 440, 441. L'avantage d'une telle disposition, réside dans l'auto centrage des deux éléments 440, 441 lors de leur attraction mutuelle.Each frame is in the form of a thick disc having two large flat faces, one or bearing face is provided to be brought into contact with the large bearing face of the frame of the other element of the trigger. Several cylindrical blind holes are made in the mount from the large support face. The
En
Comme on peut le voir en
En
La coque 110 présente une paroi de fond horizontale 110a, une paroi enveloppe ou paroi latérale 110b et une paroi supérieure horizontale 110c, ces différentes parois déterminant la chambre interne 111 de la coque. La paroi de fond 19 du sac 1 prend appui sur la paroi supérieure 110c de la coque 110.The
Avantageusement, la chambre interne 111 de la coque 110 présente une ouverture supérieure pour recevoir le matériau de lestage. Cette ouverture supérieure est équipée d'un couvercle d'obturation apte à réaliser une obturation étanche. Ce couvercle d'obturation constitue alors la paroi supérieure 110C de la coque 110.Advantageously, the
De préférence, le couvercle 110C est vissé dans un taraudage formé dans l'ouverture supérieure de la coque 110 constitutive du moyen de lestage 100.Preferably, the cover 110C is screwed into a thread formed in the upper opening of the
Selon la forme de réalisation objet de la
Avantageusement, une mousse de remplissage 123 pourra être disposée entre la jupe 120 et la partie inférieure du sac 1. Cette mousse de remplissage sera déformable élastiquement de façon à pouvoir se déformer sous l'effet d'une sollicitation mécanique et reprendre sa forme initiale dès que cesse la sollicitation mécanique. Une telle disposition est de nature à absorber les chocs que peut subir la jupe et renforce ainsi la protection contre les chocs de la partie inférieure du sac.Advantageously, a filling
Selon la forme de réalisation présentée, la jupe 120 détermine un volume tronconique, la grande base de ce volume correspondant à la bordure inférieure de ladite jupe.According to the embodiment shown, the
Selon une forme de réalisation, le moyen de lestage est traversé de part en part, selon son axe vertical de symétrie par une perforation verticale constituant passage au premier moyen de rappel élastique 21. Dans la forme de réalisation, cette perforation traversante est constituée par un premier perçage traversant pratiqué dans la paroi inférieure 110a de la coque 110, au centre de cette paroi, par l'alésage interne d'un premier tube vertical 114 interne à la coque 110 et fixé à la paroi inférieure 110a dans le prolongement axial du premier perçage traversant et par un second perçage traversant 115 pratiqué dans la paroi supérieure 110c de la coque 110 au centre de cette paroi. De préférence, ce second perçage 115 est prolongé dans la coque 110 par l'alésage interne d'un second tube vertical 116, fixé à la paroi supérieure 110c de la coque 110, dans le prolongement axial du second perçage 115, ce second tube vertical 116 coopérant en relation d'emmanchement avec le premier tube 114. Avantageusement, la partie inférieure du premier tube reçoit un manchon tubulaire 190 de guidage et de passage du premier moyen de rappel 21.According to one embodiment, the weighting means is traversed right through, along its vertical axis of symmetry by a vertical perforation constituting passage to the first elastic return means 21. In the embodiment, this through perforation is constituted by a first piercing hole made in the
Selon la forme de réalisation objet de la
Additionnellement, le moyen de lestage 100 dans ses deux formes de réalisation, est monté de manière pivotante dans un amortisseur 101 fixé à la semelle 20 ou posé sur cette dernière ou alternativement, posé à même le sol. Cet amortisseur 101 est disposé autour du moyen de lestage 100 et au contact de ce dernier, Cet amortisseur 101 est en mousse de faible densité. Cette mousse est déformable élastiquement de façon à pouvoir se déformer sous l'effet d'une sollicitation mécanique et reprendre sa forme initiale dès que cesse la sollicitation mécanique.Additionally, the weighting means 100 in its two embodiments is pivotally mounted in a
L'amortisseur 101 est formé par une paroi enveloppe 104 s'étendant en cercle. Cette paroi enveloppe 104 détermine un logement 102 ouvert prévu pour recevoir le moyen de lestage 100. Ce logement 102, de préférence, est substantiellement de forme complémentaire à celle de l'habillage ou de la coque du moyen de lestage, Cette paroi enveloppe 104 présente une face d'appui inférieure et une bordure supérieure. De préférence, l'épaisseur de cette paroi enveloppe 104, mesurée horizontalement, décroit depuis la face d'appui vers la bordure supérieure. Une telle disposition facilite la déformation élastique de la partie supérieure de la paroi enveloppe 104 sous l'effet du mouvement de pivotement du sac 1 et est de nature à amortir ce mouvement pour éviter que le sac ne tombe à terre sous l'effet des coups encaissés.The
De préférence, la paroi enveloppe 104 constitutive de l'amortisseur 101, forme un anneau ouvert en ce sens qu'elle présente deux extrémités opposées venant en regard l'une de l'autre. Dans cette forme d'exécution, l'amortisseur 101, comporte des éléments de jonction, sous forme de sangles pour joindre l'une à l'autre les deux dites extrémités et pour fermer l'anneau formé. Avantageusement, chaque sangle sera constituée par une bande auto-agrippante du genre de celle connue sous le nom commercial de « Velcro ». Chaque sangle par l'une de ses deux extrémités est fixée par couture à l'une des deux zones d'extrémité de l'amortisseur 101 et est prévue pour coopérer en fixation avec un élément auto agrippant fixé par couture sur l'autre zone d'extrémité de l'amortisseur. Cette disposition d'amortisseur 101 sous forme d'anneau ouvert permet une mise en place aisée et rapide de cet amortisseur autour du moyen de lestage 100 sans avoir à manipuler ni le sac 1 ni ledit moyen de lestage 100.Preferably, the
De préférence, l'amortisseur 101 tel que décrit est doté d'une peau 106 de protection de la mousse de faible densité. Cette peau 106 de protection est dotée de perçages traversants calibrés 107 (
Avantageusement, l'amortisseur 101 comme on peut le voir en
Le premier moyen de rappel 21 tel qu'illustré en
A l'organe élastique 210 est fixé, de préférence par l'intermédiaire d'un émerillon 213, le lien 214a Le lien 214a est fixé de préférence par l'intermédiaire d'un émerillon 213 à l'organe élastique 210. Ce lien 214a, utilisable pour la mise en tension de l'organe élastique 210 est fixé de préférence à la paroi supérieure 6 et est engagé dans un perçage traversant de la paroi supérieure 6 et reçoit au-dessus de cette paroi un serre câble formant butée. Sous l'effet de la tension imprimée à l'organe élastique 210, le serre câble vient en appui contre la face supérieure de la paroi supérieure 6 du sac 1. Alternativement, le perçage traversant de la paroi supérieure 6 sera configuré de manière à présenter une zone rétrécie centrée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du sac et une zone élargie, attenante à la zone rétrécie. Avec une telle disposition, le lien de mise en tension 214a comporte une série de noeuds équidistants 215, ou autres surépaisseurs, librement coulissants dans la zone élargie du perçage traversant de la paroi 6. La zone rétrécie du perçage présente un diamètre légèrement supérieur à celui du lien 214a mais bien inférieur à celui de la surépaisseur que forme chaque noeud . Ainsi, en vue de la mise en tension, le lien 214a est engagé dans la zone rétrécie et le noeud 215 immédiatement au-dessus de la paroi supérieure est amené en appui, sous l'effet de la tension de l'organe élastique 210, contre la bordure de la zone rétrécie du perçage traversant.To the
Un tel sac peut donc être utilisé sans second moyen de rappel, mais selon une variante d'exécution telle que représentée en
En
L'organe élastique du système de rétention supérieur 10, selon une autre forme de réalisation est disposé dans un fourreau 10a en matériau synthétique, élastiquement déformable en flexion. Ce fourreau 10a est rigidement fixé à une platine supérieure 10b prévue pour être rigidement fixée à un plafond, à une potence ou à une structure analogue. Une telle disposition permet de ramener l'élément 441 du déclencheur dans l'axe du sac.The elastic member of the
La semelle 20 peut être avantageusement constituée par un tapis auto-plombant.The sole 20 may advantageously be constituted by a self-sealing mat.
Le sac peut prendre diverse forme, il peut être de forme cylindrique ou bien il peut prendre la forme d'un mannequin.The bag can take various forms, it can be cylindrical or it can take the form of a manikin.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, la masse du moyen de lestage est comprise entre 50 kg à 60 kg tandis que la masse du sac est comprise entre 8 kg et 15 kg.By way of non-limiting example, the mass of the weighting means is between 50 kg to 60 kg while the weight of the bag is between 8 kg and 15 kg.
Le sac tel que décrit pourra aussi être fixé à un plafond, une potence ou structure analogue par plusieurs sangles élastiques fixées par leur extrémité inférieure à la partie supérieure de l'enveloppe 2.The bag as described may also be fixed to a ceiling, a stem or similar structure by several elastic straps fixed by their lower end to the upper part of the
Il va de soi que la présente invention peut recevoir tous aménagements et variantes du domaine des équivalents techniques sans pour autant sortir du cadre du présent brevet tel que défini par les revendications ci-après.It goes without saying that the present invention can receive any arrangements and variants of the field of technical equivalents without departing from the scope of this patent as defined by the claims below.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1350818A FR3001395B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | REACTIVE MOBILITY DRIVE APPARATUS COMPRISING A STRIKING BAG. |
FR1363191A FR3001394B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-20 | REACTIVE MOBILITY DRIVE APPARATUS COMPRISING A BAG |
PCT/FR2014/050172 WO2014118471A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
EP14707200.3A EP2950897B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
Related Parent Applications (2)
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EP14707200.3A Division EP2950897B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
EP14707200.3A Division-Into EP2950897B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3441119A1 true EP3441119A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
EP3441119B1 EP3441119B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
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EP14707200.3A Active EP2950897B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
EP18190672.8A Active EP3441119B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive mobility training apparatus comprising a punch ball |
Family Applications Before (1)
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EP14707200.3A Active EP2950897B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Reactive-mobility training appliance comprising a punching bag |
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US (2) | US10065098B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2950897B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6378210B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102169549B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105392536A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112015017844A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2899848C (en) |
ES (2) | ES2894504T3 (en) |
FR (2) | FR3001395B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014118471A1 (en) |
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FR3001395B1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-12-09 | Lilian Almeras | REACTIVE MOBILITY DRIVE APPARATUS COMPRISING A STRIKING BAG. |
US10046223B2 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-08-14 | Firstlaw Fitness, Llc | Energy absorbing punching bag mounting apparatus |
US11389706B2 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-07-19 | Fighter Foundry Llc | Striking apparatus and configurations thereof |
US10398958B2 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2019-09-03 | Raymond Rita | Striking apparatus and configurations thereof |
USD924347S1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2021-07-06 | Global Sports Innovation LTD | Sports training bag |
IT201600113127A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-10 | Itatami Srl | BAG FOR FIST, WITH VERTEBRAL COLUMN, FOR SUSPENSION. |
US20180154235A1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Alfredo Rodriguez | Punching bag |
WO2019005965A2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Orr Wendell | Multi-sport training devices, systems, and methods and stands for mounting multi-sport training devices |
CN108635801B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-02-18 | 许昌学院 | Indoor vertical body-building sand bag |
US10926149B2 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-02-23 | Tyler Scott | Fixed flexible multi-use striking training device |
CN109663315B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-04-09 | 漳州泰里斯体育器材有限公司 | Boxing target with stable structure |
CN109432748B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-10-16 | 漳州泰里斯体育器材有限公司 | Boxing target with good beating effect |
CN109745687B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-10-20 | 刘国松 | Movable boxing target, movable boxing target system and working method of movable boxing target |
US11596846B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2023-03-07 | Mario Oviedo León, Iii | Interactive heavy bag training apparatus with dynamic positioning and adaptive control |
US20230173369A1 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-06-08 | Century, Llc | Free-standing training bag |
US20230009294A1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Daniel W. Fradin | Freestanding Impact Bag Base |
US20230277908A1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Xfit, Llc | Free standing heavy bag |
US20240075370A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-07 | Chun-An Lin | Striking Practice Device |
CN115715875A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-02-28 | 湖南第一师范学院 | Taekwondo training frame for sports teaching |
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2013
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- 2013-12-20 FR FR1363191A patent/FR3001394B1/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-01-31 JP JP2015555772A patent/JP6378210B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 KR KR1020157022907A patent/KR102169549B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-01-31 CN CN201480019500.8A patent/CN105392536A/en active Pending
- 2014-01-31 CA CA2899848A patent/CA2899848C/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 ES ES18190672T patent/ES2894504T3/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 EP EP14707200.3A patent/EP2950897B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 US US14/762,480 patent/US10065098B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 WO PCT/FR2014/050172 patent/WO2014118471A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-31 BR BR112015017844A patent/BR112015017844A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-31 EP EP18190672.8A patent/EP3441119B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 ES ES14707200T patent/ES2800473T3/en active Active
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- 2018-08-28 US US16/114,846 patent/US10918928B2/en active Active
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US2197545A (en) * | 1938-10-31 | 1940-04-16 | Michigan State Board Of Agricu | Football dummy |
US5788612A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-08-04 | A Leap Ahead, Incorporated | Reactive means for a punching bag |
US6390958B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-05-21 | Fitness Botics, Inc. | Kick bag |
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US10065098B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
EP2950897A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
US20150352423A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
JP2016504950A (en) | 2016-02-18 |
FR3001395A1 (en) | 2014-08-01 |
KR20150118961A (en) | 2015-10-23 |
ES2800473T3 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
JP6378210B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
ES2894504T3 (en) | 2022-02-14 |
KR102169549B1 (en) | 2020-10-26 |
WO2014118471A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
US20180361222A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
EP3441119B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
FR3001395B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 |
FR3001394A1 (en) | 2014-08-01 |
CA2899848A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
CA2899848C (en) | 2021-04-20 |
CN105392536A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
BR112015017844A2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
EP2950897B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
FR3001394B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
US10918928B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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