EP3439794B1 - Wasserspiel - Google Patents
Wasserspiel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3439794B1 EP3439794B1 EP17721322.0A EP17721322A EP3439794B1 EP 3439794 B1 EP3439794 B1 EP 3439794B1 EP 17721322 A EP17721322 A EP 17721322A EP 3439794 B1 EP3439794 B1 EP 3439794B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pump
- lighting element
- jet
- jet nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/035—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0406—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/002—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using liquids, e.g. water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1472—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2121/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for fountains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention describes a water feature for generating a figurative spatial impression of any represented objects, formed from water and optically perceptible to the human observer, which results from the synopsis of the throwing heights of a plurality of water fountains.
- Water games or fountains realized using fountains have been known for many centuries.
- Technical solutions aimed at this are primarily concerned with optimizing the jet formation and direction, throw distance and arrangement of water fountains for water features.
- the German utility model specification describes DE 20 2015 000 215 U1 "Water feature with a continuous flow of jets" means a device with which the association of a well-known object/symbol is intended to result for the viewer via a jet guide - which is fixed for each application - with the special, generated course of the emitted water jets, for example by a Christmas tree explicitly mentioned as an example, whose "trunk” is symbolized by a vertical tube with several openings on the shell side, from which water jets emerge, which in turn are to be perceived as “twigs”.
- this technical solution has the disadvantage that due to the unchangeable position of the water outlet openings created during initial installation, only the same object can be represented symbolically, ie only a Christmas tree according to the example.
- the font WO 2012/003951 A2 shows a multitude of perforated tiles in a frame. Below each tile is an electrically operated pump with a nozzle pointing vertically upwards. Even further below is a drip pan that essentially covers the entire area below the tiles. When operating this water feature, the pump sucks in water via a short suction pipe and sprays it in the form of a fountain in the area above the tiles. People can step on the tiles and let the "forest of fountains" sprinkle them.
- a disadvantage of this device is that it is too complex and therefore expensive because of the three assembly levels - the tiles, the air gap with pumps and electric motors and the drip pan.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved water feature without such a hydromechanical restriction, which can represent any number of different spatial objects symbolized by water jets.
- the core and aim of the invention is to convey a completely new type of visual Water play experience, which is characterized by the fact that the water fountains generated by the system according to the invention are not perceived by the human observer in isolation as individual fountains or water jets, but as a planar-spatial model outlined by the totality of the fountain tips, i.e. the reversal points of the water shooting up or three-dimensional object.
- the invention is therefore based on the further feature of a maximum distance of 100 mm between the central axes of the jet nozzles installed on the fountain field and of 60 mm around a jet nozzle grouped lighting elements from the central axis of the jet nozzle, while according to the prior art due to the suitable pumping devices only being available in larger dimensions, only larger nozzle spacings were possible and also only available diameters of at least 300 mm are known for lighting rings intended for installation in connection with water feature jet nozzles .
- the invention also differs very advantageously from the prior art in that the shape of the objects modeled with the fountain system can not only be chosen arbitrarily, but can also be constantly changed over time. Not only static spatial models can be presented, but also dynamically changing forms, so that a completely different new figure can emerge from a figure that has just been presented as a virtual body of water a few moments later. Correspondingly changing lighting moods can significantly intensify the impression of form when using the illuminated embodiment.
- a three-dimensional landscape model can also be simulated from water, for example, the shape of which changes continuously in accordance with the route overflown, similar to a two-dimensional impression generated by a flight simulator.
- an electrically driven and pressure-controlled pump 3 In the pumping device connected to a water supply ( 1 ) an electrically driven and pressure-controlled pump 3 generates the water pressure required to create a water fountain. After leaving the pump 3 , the water runs through a laminar flow generator 2 (which is not functionally necessary according to the invention) under controllable operating pressure and which prepares the flow of the water jet. Connected to the laminar flow generator 2 is at least one jet nozzle 1, from which the water fountain exits in the operating state.
- the jet nozzle 1 can be installed either perpendicularly to the carrier element through a carrier element 5 preferably designed as a circuit board or, in a further embodiment, can be individually rotated and pivoted at an angle that deviates from the perpendicular to the carrier element 5 and can be adjusted.
- At least one or more light-emitting elements 4 are arranged directly next to the jet nozzle 1 for illuminating the exiting water fountain. Due to their specific low sensitivity to moisture and their low energy consumption, light-emitting diodes (LED) and/or semiconductor lasers (laser diodes) in a single-color or multi-colored design are preferably considered as light-emitting elements.
- LED light-emitting diodes
- laser diodes semiconductor lasers
- the lamp connections and the circuit board (carrier element 5 ) are filled with a watertight sealing compound in a manner known to those skilled in the art (not illustrated).
- jet nozzle 1 depending on the intended use, various known to the person skilled in the art can also be rotated in the longitudinal axis and pivoted with a bend from it Versions are used to generate different jet shapes and to achieve variable throw distances of the exiting water fountain.
- Jet nozzles that generate a strongly bundled, linear jet, (partial) circular jet nozzles that spread more widely or jet nozzles that generate a flat water film can also be used.
- different types of jet nozzles can generate special effects or, for example, create desired turbulence with fountains from adjacent jet nozzles, primarily in statically operated fountain fields in which no ongoing change in shape of the symbolized water body is provided.
- the appearance of a disordered, turbulent flow after the water has exited the jet nozzle which is undesirable for optical and energetic reasons, can be significantly reduced if the water has previously been deliberately placed in a laminar flow.
- This purpose is served by the laminar flow generator 2, which directs the course of the flow through the use of a damping element and thereby considerably improves the flow behavior of the water after it emerges from the jet nozzle.
- a metal mesh that is known to those skilled in the art and is designed for laminar flow optimization can be used as the damping element.
- the use of the laminar flow generator results in a noticeable increase in the throwing distance of the fountain without any additional energy expenditure.
- the pump field according to the invention ( 2 and 3 ) consists of the combination of any number of pumping devices ( 1 ) in any arrangement. one as in 2 and 3
- the square arrangement of the pumping devices shown as an example is not required.
- Several pump fields can also be combined in a modular manner.
- a pump field is preferably installed horizontally so that the throwing direction of the emerging water fountains points vertically upwards with permanently installed jet nozzles.
- the pump field can also be installed at an angle, particularly if the pumping devices are provided with swiveling jet nozzles and the water fountains are to be thrown in different directions in order to achieve special optical effects.
- the pump field is watertight overall (protection class IP68 is technically feasible without further ado), which allows it to be used both above and below the water surface.
- the pump control (not shown in the drawing) is carried out according to the invention by a suitable input and control unit (computer technology with corresponding control software), in that each pump device present in the pump field is controlled independently of the other pump devices belonging to the pump field via a suitable digital control protocol, which and event technology for controlling effect lighting is the established digital multiplex protocol (DMX) is individually controlled and regulated.
- DMX digital multiplex protocol
- the input and control unit for example a notebook with control software
- Control signal generated and sent to a microcontroller, which contains at least one processor and has at least one suitable interface for the control protocol used for communication between the input and control unit and the pump field.
- the microcontroller processes the control signal received from the input and control unit and uses D/A conversion or pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate one or more new signals to at least one downstream driver stage, which acts as a (e.g. MOSFET) output stage and in turn provides analog or PWM power supply and speed control for the pumping devices.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the light in the illuminated further embodiment, can also be controlled via a (eg MOSFET) output stage in a similar way, in which case the power supply and brightness control can also be implemented via PWM in this case.
- a (eg MOSFET) output stage in which case the power supply and brightness control can also be implemented via PWM in this case.
- each of the light-emitting elements 4 can be controlled via additional channels of the bus system within the framework of the number of levels available according to the control protocol used in terms of brightness (0-100%) and color mixture (up to 16.8 million colors). be controlled and regulated in any degree.
- a memory element for non-volatile storage of the control signals generated by the input and control unit and/or status information reported back by the pump field or its pump devices and possibly by the light-emitting elements.
- An allocation table is stored in the storage element, which contains all of the commands transmitted by the input and control unit for the speed control of the pump devices and, in the case of the illuminated further embodiment, for the light control as well as the status information of the pump devices and the Contains lighting elements, insofar as they are technically designed and able to provide feedback on their status information.
- the invention provides for the exchange of status information to be carried out bidirectionally via Remote Device Management (RDM).
- RDM Remote Device Management
- RDM also paves the way for manual or automatic (fine) calibration.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016106227.8A DE102016106227A1 (de) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Wasserspiel |
PCT/DE2017/100253 WO2017174068A1 (de) | 2016-04-05 | 2017-04-02 | Wasserspiel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3439794A1 EP3439794A1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
EP3439794B1 true EP3439794B1 (de) | 2022-03-02 |
Family
ID=58669547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17721322.0A Active EP3439794B1 (de) | 2016-04-05 | 2017-04-02 | Wasserspiel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190118212A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3439794B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20180128906A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN209791862U (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3016354C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102016106227A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017174068A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5078320A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-01-07 | Wet Design | Water displays |
US4955540A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-09-11 | Wet Enterprises, Inc. | Water displays |
US7202613B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2007-04-10 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Controlled lighting methods and apparatus |
US6717383B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-04-06 | Chris S. Brunt | Fountain control for generating dynamically changing flow patterns |
US20080094821A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Zachary Vogtner | Rising waterfall unit |
US8177141B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-05-15 | Zodiac Pool Systems, Inc. | Laminar deck jet |
NL1038081C2 (nl) * | 2010-07-04 | 2012-01-09 | Hubertus Johannes Bernardus Schoeren | Samenstel van een vloer, een aantal spuitmonden en een regelsysteem voor het regelen van een hoeveelheid vloeistof die door de spuitmonden spuit. |
US20140104813A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Glo Tech, Inc. | Method and device for emitting an illuminated liquid stream |
WO2014127520A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Finnacgoal Limited | Interactive entertainment apparatus and system and method for interacting with water to provide audio, visual, olfactory, gustatory or tactile effect |
EP2781268A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-24 | Hoeks Beheer B.V. | Assembly, in particular a play fountain |
US20150013562A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Martin Professionals A/S | Smoke generator and method of controlling a smoke generation |
US20150041554A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Watergush, Inc. | Social media fountain |
DE202015000215U1 (de) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-02-25 | Walter Kranz | Wasserspiel mit kontinuierlichem Strahlverlauf |
CN204953226U (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳市邓派银泉科技有限公司 | 一种应用dmx标准的太阳能灯光音乐喷泉系统设备 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 DE DE102016106227.8A patent/DE102016106227A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-04-02 US US16/090,614 patent/US20190118212A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-02 WO PCT/DE2017/100253 patent/WO2017174068A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-04-02 CN CN201790000740.2U patent/CN209791862U/zh active Active
- 2017-04-02 KR KR1020187026718A patent/KR20180128906A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-04-02 EP EP17721322.0A patent/EP3439794B1/de active Active
- 2017-04-02 CA CA3016354A patent/CA3016354C/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ADZ NAGANO GMBH: "Schutzarten nach DIN EN 60529 (IEC 529/VDE 047 T1) International protection classes according to DIN EN 60529 (IEC 529/VDE 047 T1)", 11 December 2020 (2020-12-11), XP055759249, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.adz.de/ip-schutzklassen-uebersicht.html> [retrieved on 20201211] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3016354C (en) | 2024-01-02 |
WO2017174068A1 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
CN209791862U (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
KR20180128906A (ko) | 2018-12-04 |
CA3016354A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3439794A1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
DE102016106227A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
US20190118212A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
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