EP3437702B1 - Langlaufski - Google Patents

Langlaufski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3437702B1
EP3437702B1 EP17184631.4A EP17184631A EP3437702B1 EP 3437702 B1 EP3437702 B1 EP 3437702B1 EP 17184631 A EP17184631 A EP 17184631A EP 3437702 B1 EP3437702 B1 EP 3437702B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supporting member
ski
recess
pin
cross country
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EP17184631.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3437702A1 (de
Inventor
Vladimír Míka
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/06—Tooth-shaped running sole-plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
    • A63C5/126—Structure of the core
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/02—Skins; Substitutes for skins

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a cross country ski allowing a quick exchange of sliding, rebounding or anti-backwards sliding technologies in the course of skiing depending on changing outdoor conditions or the skier's decision on the selection of skiing style.
  • a ski in particular a cross country ski, is manufactured as a multi-layer body comprising a shell casing whose sectional view is substantially in the shape of an inverted "U" letter, whose base forms the upper side of the ski body and whose arms form the sides of the ski body.
  • a core made of light-weight material reinforced by a firm carbon layer is mounted inside the shell casing.
  • the body also includes a running surface and force distribution element arranged between the casing and running surface at least in the kick and grip zone of the ski, or alternatively exceeding this zone on one or both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
  • the US 4,165,886 patent discloses the cross country ski whose running surface is equipped with at least one groove accommodating a replacement element whose surface prevents backwards sliding.
  • the element is self-adhesive on one side and is stuck to an interface layer between the running surface and the ski body. It is also possible to stick a replacement element with smooth surface or waxed surface for downhill skiing instead of the replacement element preventing backwards sliding. This will adapt the ski to snow conditions and sports requirements.
  • a disadvantage of the solution according to the US 4,165,886 patent rests in the fact that the skier must keep a large number of elements with various surfaces corresponding to different snow conditions as only one side of the element can be used for sliding or bouncing whereas the other side of the element is always equipped with a self-adhesive fixing layer designed to fix the element. Under winter conditions fixing using a self-adhesive layer is not possible in the field; the exchange must be done by a specialist service provider. This solution did not work in practice and is no longer used.
  • the EP 0473898 patent discloses a solution for the cross country ski which is on its lower side equipped with a flat recess in the area of the kick and grip zone.
  • the recess has side grooves into which the replacement element that must be bent beforehand is inserted.
  • the element is held in the recess by friction force produced in the grooves. Its surface can be equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding or it can be smooth.
  • a disadvantage of the solution disclosed in the EP 0473898 patent rests in the fact that it is very difficult to insert and extract the element as at lower temperatures the plastic material stiffens and gets fragile and becomes too difficult to bend. Moreover, snow or ice can get into the grooves, which makes the exchange of the element in the field even more difficult.
  • the US 6,659,492 patent discloses a solution for ski mountaineering that is equipped with a replacement element insertable into grooves in a recess similarly as in the EP 0473898 document with the only difference that the element does not need to be bend.
  • the element is inserted into the recess from the front or from the back of the ski and the recess runs along the entire length of the ski.
  • the element is equipped with side pads fitting into the grooves.
  • One side of the element is rough for climbing up the hill whereas the other side is smooth for downhill skiing.
  • the element must be secured against longitudinal motion by screws and stops.
  • the element can be alternatively placed only in the kick and grip zone of the ski, not along its entire length.
  • the ski running surface is equipped with a band containing a means preventing backwards sliding of the ski.
  • the front part of the band fits into the recess in the running surface where it is secured using a pressure plate.
  • the pressure plate is tightened using a screw or cam from the upper side of the ski.
  • the solution can be used for ski mountaineering skis but it is not suitable for cross country skis.
  • the transition between the pressure plate and the band aggravates and slows down the ski movement, which is a critical disadvantage in the case of cross country skis.
  • the EP 2452729 B1 patent (Atomic Austria GmbH ) discloses the cross country ski where the means preventing backwards sliding consists of a furry, brushy or scaled profile arranged on a supporting member stable in terms of dimensions and bending.
  • the supporting member is deposited in the recess in the running surface with the possibility of extraction and exchange thereof.
  • the recess is formed in at least part of the kick and grip zone of the ski and reaches as far as the force distribution element so that the base surface of the recess is formed and confined by the material of the force distribution element.
  • the front and rear ends of the recess and supporting member are identically shaped into profile locks.
  • the supporting member is made from hardened plastic material.
  • the EP 2452729 B1 patent mentions the magnetic fixing of the supporting member in the recess.
  • the fixing of the supporting member is also described by another document EP 2295120 B1 (Atomic Austria GmbH ). It is always only the lower side of the supporting member that is smooth or scaled or has brushy textile preventing backwards sliding stuck onto it. Velcro fasteners or discs from ferromagnetic material are protruding on the upper side of the supporting member and fit against the matching counterparts of the Velcro fastener or permanent magnets mounted in the recess.
  • the upper side of the supporting member is not used for skiing.
  • the rear end of the supporting member is equipped with a small opening into which a fixture for the extraction of the supporting member is inserted.
  • the skis according to EP 2452 729 B1 and EP 2295 120 B1 allow a quick exchange of sliding, rebounding or anti-backwards sliding technologies in the course of skiing depending on changing outdoor conditions or the skier's decision on the selection or change of skiing style.
  • Their disadvantage rests in the fact that the supporting members can be equipped with various surfaces but always on one side only. This means that if the skier intends to exchange a smooth running surface for a smooth running surface with wax, scales or brushy textile, they must carry four supporting members.
  • EP 2745886 A1 (Atomic Austria GmbH ) discloses the disadvantages of the solution provided in EP 2452729 B1 and EP 2295120 B1 which have been resolved by the removal of the supporting member from plastic material.
  • bendable textile bands with flexible shapes equipped on one side with a self-adhesive layer and on the other side with a means preventing backwards sliding are used. These bands are positioned in the recess where they are stuck and can be unstuck and extracted again.
  • the bands have, at least on one end, a positioning fixture cooperating with the groove on the lower side of the ski which is used for precise inserting and extracting the band.
  • the positioning fixture can be formed by a positioning edge, bolt, magnetic plate and other embodiment examples.
  • the disadvantage consists again in the fact that only one side of the band can be utilized for skiing and also that the band cannot be exchanged by the skier themselves. The exchange must be implemented by a specialist service provider. Therefore, the skis according to the EP 2745886 A1 patent cannot be used for quick changes in snow conditions and cross country skiing styles during skiing.
  • the international patent application WO 2016/046115 A1 also discloses the climbing and downhill skiing ski which has a supporting member equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding designed in a similar manner as that disclosed in EP 2452729 B1 , which means with profile locks and magnets for fixing.
  • the supporting member is smooth on the other side, which means that it can be turned by 180° and used for downhill skiing.
  • the supporting member is fixed and released using a holding device positioned on the rear side of the ski.
  • the holding device is tiltable, its lower part grips the rear edge of the supporting member and its upper lever part tilts onto the lower surface of the ski and grips the supporting member.
  • the European patent EP 0 664 142 A1 describes braking device for cross-country ski, wherein in the running surface of the ski has a recess which is provided with an adjustable braking element. Braking intensity is adjusted by extending the braking element off the running surface. The extension is adjusted by the mechanism formed by the braking element and the lever arm which together form an integral body. The lever arm passes through the ski and it is adjusted by control lever.
  • the disadvantage of this invention is that the braking element and lever arm together form integral body, which is hardly changeable in the field. It is necessary to disassemble an upper part and a lower part of adjusting mechanism.
  • the purpose of the invention is to manufacture the cross country ski which would eliminate the drawbacks of the solutions described above, in particular according to EP 2452729 B1 and EP 2295120 B1 , in particular which would allow the all-purpose use of one skis for alternating run, for sliding with both arms as well as for the skating style with the possibility of a quick exchange of the sliding, rebounding or anti-backwards sliding technologies directly in the field depending on external weather conditions, track and the skier's requirements.
  • Another task of the invention is to reduce the weight and number of items of the skier's equipment necessary for such an exchange.
  • Another task of the invention is to create an extraction means for the supporting member which would allow the supporting member to be turned and exchanged very quickly and easily even at very low temperatures without the respective components become blocked by snow or ice.
  • Another task is the solution of the extraction means in a manner possibly allowing the skier to exchange the supporting member without having to take the ski off.
  • the task of the invention is to provide the solution of the supporting member whose surfaces would not tend to get frozen and covered with snow during skiing.
  • the ski is manufactured as a multi-layer body comprising a shell casing whose sectional view is substantially in the shape of an inverted "U" letter.
  • the ski comprises a core filling in the casing, a strength member arranged at least on the lower side of the core, a binding fixed on the upper side of the ski or at least an area for fixing the binding, a running surface on the lower side of the ski and a force distribution element arranged between the running surface and the strength member.
  • the force distribution element defines a kick and grip zone where the ski has improved strength and elastic properties.
  • the binding comprises a fixing head and a rebound plate, both arranged on the upper side of the ski.
  • the running surface and force distribution element in the kick and grip zone of the ski comprise a recess running in the longitudinal direction of the ski where a replaceable supporting member in the shape of a dimensionally stable band, whose at least one side is smooth or equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding, is inserted in an extractable manner.
  • a replaceable supporting member in the shape of a dimensionally stable band, whose at least one side is smooth or equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding, is inserted in an extractable manner.
  • At the bottom of the recess at least one permanent magnet attracting at least one ferromagnetic segment positioned in the supporting member is mounted.
  • the position of the permanent magnet - ferromagnetic segment can be inverted.
  • the ski comprises a general extraction means to put the supporting member further away from the recess bottom, and eject the lower side of the supporting member above the running surface level to make it possible to take a grip of, extract and exchange the supporting element.
  • the extraction means consists of a case which is mounted inside the ski in the area of the kick or grip zone and open to connect the upper side of the casing with the recess and which also comprises a pressure member mounted in the case in a movable manner with the possibility of movement between the upper extreme position, where the pressure member is completely outside the recess, and the lower extreme position where the pressure member reaches as far as the recess by a minimum of the length l ⁇ t, where t refers to the total thickness of the supporting member, i.e. the thickness of the supporting member, including the means preventing backwards sliding, provided that it is used on the supporting member.
  • the case consists of a watertight element with a through hole where a movable pressure member consisting of a pin is mounted.
  • the case and the pin have a circular cross section.
  • the element and the pin can be made from metallic, composite or plastic material.
  • the element either forms an integral part of the ski and is integrated during manufacture, or is stuck into an additionally drilled bore.
  • the case is arranged in front of the binding, i.e. in the area between the fixing head of the binding and the front end of the kick or grip zone, or between the rear end of the rebound plate and the rear end of the kick or grip plate.
  • binding also refers to the equivalent term "area designed for fixing the binding”.
  • the example rests in the fact that the extraction means does not reach the binding structure and can be mounted on various types of cross country skis with various types of binding, including retrofitting.
  • the case is arranged in the binding area, i.e. in the area of the fixing head of the binding or in the area of the rebound plate of the binding.
  • the pin can be a very simple, one-piece pin, but in the preferred embodiment the pin is two-piece and consists of a control pin and a tubular pressure pin and the pressure pin is mounted in the case in a movable manner, the control pin is mounted in the pressure pin in a movable manner, and the pins are equipped with means allowing mutually releasable coupling of their movement towards the recess.
  • the means for mutually releasable coupling of the pins movement preferably consist of a guiding bolt protruding from the control pin and a groove formed in the pressure pin, and the control pin is equipped with a control head allowing the control pin to be turned to make the guiding bolt fit into the groove.
  • control pin and groove form a simple bayonet joint of both pins.
  • the advantage of this arrangement rests in the fact that the whole pressure member in the engaged position of the control pin is short and does not protrude much on the upper side of the ski. In the disengaged and turned position of the control pin the control pin connects the pressure pin and the connected length of the pressure member is then sufficient to press the supporting member out of the recess.
  • the pin is mounted on a spring in the case and in its upper part it is equipped with a pressing head placed in a watertight flexible cover connected to the upper side of the ski.
  • the design of the extraction means according to the invention allows the extraction of the supporting member from the upper side of the ski to be controlled, and it also allows a double supporting member to be used.
  • This preferred embodiment rests in the fact that the upper side of the supporting member is smooth and manufactured from the same material as the running surface, or that it is equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding and the lower side of the supporting member is smooth and manufactured from the same material as the running surface, or that it is equipped with a means preventing backwards sliding where at least one ferromagnetic segment is mounted inside the supporting member between its upper side and lower side.
  • the ferromagnetic segment can be substituted by a permanent magnet but it is always mounted in a manner that it does not protrude onto the surface of the supporting member.
  • the whole supporting member is manufactured from the same material as the running surface, for example polyethylene with added graphite. It is possible to apply for example wax for hard and frozen snow onto one side of the supporting member while klister for soft snow and skiing at high temperatures can be applied on the other side.
  • one side of the supporting member can be equipped with brushy textile or scales for climbing. The use of individual means preventing backwards sliding and smooth sides of the supporting member can be combined at will.
  • the skier can thus have at their disposal several supporting members whose surfaces have been premeditated with respect to the character of the track and weather forecast. During skiing, only the supporting members are exchanged.
  • the skier can be equipped with supporting members having all-purpose surfaces for individual contacts.
  • the bottom of the recess is equipped with an anti-adhesive layer preventing wax or klister forming a means that prevent backwards sliding from sticking.
  • the bottom of the recess is equipped with spacer pads allowing the side of the supporting member equipped with the means preventing backwards sliding formed by brushy textile or wax or klister to sit down.
  • the spacer pads not only prevent wax sticking but also in the case that the brushy textile is used they eliminate its flexibility and keep the supporting member in a constant position.
  • the advantages of the cross country ski according to the disclosed invention rest in particular in the fact that the ski allows supporting members with various surfaces to be exchanged quickly and effectively during skiing depending on the track nature and weather.
  • the design of the extraction means allows this exchange to be implemented very quickly and easily even at low temperatures without having to take off the ski.
  • the supporting member does not get frozen and its double design provides a very high variability of ready-to-use surfaces while the total number of elements necessary for racing or recreational skiing is reduced to the minimum.
  • the invention provides all skiers, no matter whether racers, amateurs or tourists, with the possibility to employ all styles (skate, with both arms, standard) with only one type, or where applicable, one pair of skis when doing cross country skiing.
  • the ski according to the invention allows optimal skiing on all kinds of snow.
  • cross country ski The greatest benefit of the cross country ski is that it simplifies the choice of cross country skis for beginners but also advanced skiers due to its all-purpose character.
  • the use of the cross country ski according to the invention will popularize cross country skiing among the non-specialist public because if the beginner chooses unsuitable equipment for their first rides, they may get frustrated and lose interest in skiing completely. If the beginners use the cross country skis according to the invention, they will not be frustrated but will experience pleasant feelings and will definitely enjoy their ride.
  • the cross country ski 1 has a known composite structure consisting of the shell casing 2 which is designed as carbon or glass-reinforced armouring of the core 3 .
  • the core 3 is also composite and its supporting base is formed either by polyurethane with admixtures, or it is made from acrylate.
  • the light-weighted core contains lots of cavities.
  • the lower side of the ski 1 is equipped with the running surface 5 made from sintered polyethylene with added graphite with a high molecular weight and porous surface.
  • the lower side of the core 3 is equipped with the strength member 4 consisting of the supporting plate from carbon and also the force distribution element 6 made from plastic material arranged between the running surface 5 and the strength member 4 in the area of the kick or grip zone 7 .
  • the force distribution element 6 serves for the reinforcement of the ski 1 in the area of the binding 20 and in the area in front of the binding 20 and behind the binding 20 .
  • the binding 20 is equipped with the fixing head of the binding 33 and the rebound plate of the binding 34 .
  • the binding 20 does not need to be mounted on the ski and is not necessary for the application of the solution according to the invention.
  • the running surface 5 includes the recess 8 in the shape of a rectangular running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski 1 with rounded ends that reduce the resistance of the ski 1 when sliding.
  • the recess 8 is executed in the area of the kick or grip zone 7 and reaches as far as the force distribution element 6 , so that the bottom of the recess 8 is formed by the material of the force distribution element 6 .
  • the bottom of the recess 8 is equipped with the permanent magnets 10 that are circular as illustrated in Fig 4 but they can be manufactured substantially in any shape.
  • the recess 8 is equipped with the plastic supporting member 9 whose shape is identical with that of the recess 8 .
  • the supporting member 9 is equipped with the ferromagnetic segments 11 whose position corresponds to that of the permanent magnets 10 .
  • the ferromagnetic segments 11 can have substantially any shape or they can be formed by a compact plate from ferromagnetic material.
  • the mutual magnetic interaction of the permanent magnets 10 and the ferromagnetic segments 11 keeps the supporting member 9 in the recess 8 .
  • the positions of the permanent magnets 10 and the ferromagnetic segments 11 can be mixed up, or the permanent magnets 10 can be present both in the recess 8 and in the supporting member 9 .
  • the supporting member 9 is made from plastic material and the ferromagnetic segments 11 are mounted inside the plastic body so that they do not protrude either from the upper side 14 or the lower side 15 of the supporting member 9 .
  • the supporting member 9 can be manufactured from one piece, and the ferromagnetic segments 11 can be integrated in it within the framework of the mould-based manufacture.
  • the supporting member 9 is manufactured as a sandwich from two layers made from identical material as the running surface 5 where at least one of the layers includes the integrated ferromagnetic segments 11 and both layers are subsequently stuck or welded together.
  • the supporting member 9 can have a core covered or coated with the material of the running surface 5 .
  • the upper side 14 and the lower side 15 of the supporting member 9 have a wide range of applications that can be used for different skiing techniques, track surfaces and weather conditions.
  • the upper side 14 is smooth and the lower side 15 is equipped with the means preventing backwards sliding 17 , the so-called scales or multi-grip. Both sides 14 and 15 can be turned where the smooth side can be used for downhill skiing or skating and the scales for climbing.
  • the upper side 14 is smooth and formed by the material of the running surface 5
  • the lower side 15 is equipped with the means preventing backwards sliding 17 formed by brushy textile stuck on the surface of the lower side 15 of the supporting member 9 . Both sides can be turned at will and the use is identical as in the previous example of the embodiment.
  • the supporting member 9 has both sides 14 , 15 smooth and manufactured from the same material as the running surface 5 .
  • One side 14 or both sides 14 , 15 can have wax or klister applied on.
  • the typical use of the supporting member 9 according to this example of the embodiment is where one side is smooth or waxed for harder snow and lower temperatures, while the other side is waxed or treated by klister for softer snow and higher temperatures. With a change in conditions the only thing that must be done is to turn the supporting member 9 in the recess 8 and use the other side.
  • the bottom of the recess is equipped with the anti-adhesive layer 18 preventing wax or klister to get stuck to the bottom of the recess 8 .
  • the anti-adhesive layer 18 is preferably formed by sprayed, coated or another surface treatment of the bottom of the recess 8 .
  • the bottom of the recess 8 is shaped to include a set of the spacer pads 19 protruding from the bottom of the recess 8 .
  • the spacer pads 19 can be point-like, for example semi-circular, or they can have the shape of linear keys.
  • the upper side 14 of the supporting member 9 is supported by the tops of the spacer pads 19 and wax or klister partly fills in the gap between the tops of the spacer pads 19 and the bottom of the recess 8 .
  • the height of the spacer pads 19 is selected to allow a number of commonly used waxes and klisters to be applied.
  • the embodiment including the spacer pads 19 is suitable also for the supporting member 9 of Fig. 6 where the upper side 14 is equipped with the means preventing backwards sliding 17 formed by brushy textile. The brushy textile is soft and if applied directly onto the bottom of the recess 8 , it would get compressed.
  • the lower side 15 of the supporting member 9 then would not form a perfectly planar surface with the running surface 5 of the ski 1 .
  • the spacer pads 19 will eliminate this disadvantage by pressing into the brushy textile and supporting the plastic upper side 14 of the supporting member 9 at a fixed distance so that also the lower side 15 of the supporting member 9 is fixed and aligned to make a perfect plane with the running surface 5 .
  • the extraction means 16 i.e. the case 12 , in which the pressing member 13 is mounted, can be arranged in front of the binding 20 or behind the binding 20 , or, where applicable, directly in the binding 20 , as provided in Fig. 1 . If the ski is not equipped with the binding 20 , the position of the extraction means is defined by the area designed for fixing the binding 20 .
  • the task of the case 12 is to connect the upper side of the ski 1 to the recess 8 to allow the pressure member 13 to move from the upper side of the ski 1 to the recess 8 and press the supporting member 9out of the recess 8 .
  • the case 12 as well as the pressure member 13 can thus have a number of structural and shape variants.
  • the plastic case 12 is cylindrical and is stuck into the composite design of the ski 1 in which an opening was made subsequently.
  • the case 12 can also be created during the manufacture of the ski 1 as its integral part and can be manufactured from any suitable material.
  • On its upper side the case 12 is equipped with a flange sealing the passage way of the case 12 into the ski 1 .
  • the case 12 has a through hole running as far as the recess 8 .
  • the through hole is equipped with the pressure member 13 consisting of the cylindrical pin 21 with a head.
  • the lower end of the pin 21 sits down onto the upper side 14 of the supporting member 9 in the recess 8 .
  • the supporting member 9 is pressed out of the recess 8 as provided in Fig. 3 .
  • the two-piece pin 21 consists of the solid control pin 22 with the control head 26 and the guiding bolt 24 , and of the tubular pressure pin 23 with the groove 25 .
  • the tubular pressure pin 23 is mounted in the case 12 in a movable manner and the control pin 22 is mounted in the tubular pressure pin 23 .
  • the guiding bolt 24 fits into the groove 25 that is equipped with a vertical segment and a horizontal segment.
  • the pin 21 is one-piece again but to fix the upper extreme position it is mounted on the spring 27 that is supported by the baffle in the case 12 .
  • the upper end of the pin 21 is equipped with the pressing head 28 screwed onto a thread and mounted in the flange of the case 12 .
  • the whole pressing head 28 is mounted in the watertight flexible cover 29 made from plastic or rubber material surrounding the pressing head 28 , and it is connected to the surface of the ski 1 .
  • the ski according to the invention can be used in an all-purpose manner as a cross country ski for recreational, sports as well as racing skiing.

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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Langlaufski (1), der als Mehrschichtkörper hergestellt ist und eine Schalenhülle (2) aufweist, die im Schnitt im wesentlichen die Form eines umgekehrten "U" hat, wobei der Langlaufski (1) ferner einen in die Hülle eingefüllten Kern (3) aufweist, eine Aussteifung (4), die zumindest an einer Unterseite einer Bindung (20) oder an einer Unterseite eines an einer Oberseite des Skis (1) angeordneten Bereichs zur Befestigung der Bindung (20) angeordnet ist, eine Lauffläche (5) an der Unterseite des Skis (1) und ein zwischen der Lauffläche (5) und der Aussteifung (4) angeordnetes Kraftverteilungselement (6), wobei die Lauffläche (5) und das Kraftverteilungselement (6) in einem Bereich einer Abstoß- und Griffzone (7) des Skis (1) eine in Längsrichtung des Skis (1) verlaufende Ausnehmung (8) aufweisen, in der ein auswechselbares Stützelement (9) ausziehbar gelagert ist, das Stützelement (9) die Form eines formstabilen Bandes aufweist, dessen mindestens eine Seite (14, 15) entweder glatt oder mit einem Mittel (17) versehen ist, das ein Zurückgleiten verhindert, wobei ein Boden der Ausnehmung (8) mit mindestens einem Permanentmagneten (10) und das Stützelement (9) mit einem ferromagnetischen Segment (11) versehen ist, das gegen den Permanentmagneten (10) angeordnet ist, und der Ski (1) auch ein Ausziehmittel (16) aufweist, um das Stützelement (9) vom Boden der Ausnehmung (8) zu trennen und die Unterseite (15) des Tragelements (9) über dem Niveau der Lauffläche (5) freizugeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausziehmittel (16) aus einem Gehäuse (12) besteht, das im Inneren des Skis (1) im Bereich der Zone (7) und gleichzeitig in dem für die Befestigung der Bindung (20) vorgesehenen Bereich angeordnet und derart geöffnet ist, daß die Oberseite der Schalenhülle (2) mit der Ausnehmung (8) verbunden werden kann, wobei das Ausziehmittel (16) ferner aus einem Druckelement (13) besteht, das in dem Gehäuse (12) beweglich angebracht ist, mit der Möglichkeit der Bewegung zwischen einer oberen Endposition, in der das Druckelement (13) die Ausnehmung (8) nicht erreicht, und einer unteren Endposition, in der das Druckelement (13) die Ausnehmung (8) um mindestens die Länge l ≥ t erreicht, wobei t eine Gesamtdicke des Stützelements (9) ist, wobei das Gehäuse (12) ferner aus einem wasserdichten Element mit einem Durchgangsloch besteht, in dem das bewegliche Druckelement (13) angebracht ist, das bewegliche Druckelement (13) durch einen Stift (21) gebildet ist und das Gehäuse (12) sowie der Stift (21) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
  2. Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (21) zweiteilig ist und aus einem Steuerbolzen (22) und einem rohrförmigen Druckbolzen (23) besteht, wobei der Druckbolzen (23) beweglich im Gehäuse (12) gelagert ist, der Steuerbolzen (22) beweglich im Druckbolzen (23) gelagert ist und die Bolzen (22, 23) mit einer Einrichtung ausgestattet sind, die eine lösbare Kopplung ihrer Bewegung ermöglicht.
  3. Langlaufski nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur lösbaren Kopplung der Bewegung der Bolzen (22, 23) aus einem Führungsbolzen (24), der aus dem Steuerbolzen (22) herausragt, und einer in dem Druckbolzen (23) gebildeten Nut (25) besteht, wobei der Steuerbolzen (22) mit einem Steuerkopf (26) ausgestattet ist, um den Steuerbolzen (22) zu drehen und den Führungsbolzen (24) in die Nut (25) einzupassen.
  4. Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (21) im Gehäuse (12) auf einer Feder (27) montiert ist und in seinem oberen Teil mit einem Druckkopf (28) versehen ist, der in einer wasserdichten, flexiblen Hülle (29) angeordnet ist, die mit der Oberseite des Skis (1) verbunden ist.
  5. Langlaufski nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (14) des Stützelements (9) entweder glatt ist und aus dem gleichen Material wie die Lauffläche (5) hergestellt ist, oder mit einem Mittel (17) versehen ist, das ein Rückwärtsgleiten verhindert, und die untere Seite (15) des Stützelement (9) entweder glatt ist und aus dem gleichen Material wie die Lauffläche (5) hergestellt ist oder mit den Mitteln (17) ausgestattet ist, die ein Rückwärtsgleiten verhindern, und mindestens ein ferromagnetisches Segment (11) im Inneren des Stützelements (9) zwischen seiner oberen Seite (14) und der unteren Seite (15) angebracht ist.
  6. Langlaufski nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stützelement (9) aus zwei Schichten des gleichen Materials wie das der Lauffläche (5) besteht, vorzugsweise aus Polyethylen mit Kohlenstoffzusatz.
  7. Langlaufski nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden der Ausnehmung (8) mit einer Antihaftschicht (18) versehen ist, die das Anhaften von Wachs oder Klister verhindert, das die Mittel (17) bildet, die das Rückwärtsgleiten auf das Stützelement (9) verhindern.
  8. Langlaufski nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden der Ausnehmung (8) mit einem Abstandshalter (19) versehen ist, um die Seite (14, 15) des Stützkörpers aufzunehmen, die mit dem Mittel (17) versehen ist, das ein Rückwärtsgleiten verhindert, wobei das Mittel (17) aus einem bürstigen Textil oder Wachs oder Klister besteht.
  9. Langlaufski nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (8) und das Stützelement (9) sowohl am vorderen als auch am hinteren Ende abgerundet sind.
EP17184631.4A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Langlaufski Active EP3437702B1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113318421B (zh) * 2021-05-26 2023-01-17 齐齐哈尔大学 一种用于滑冰训练的冰刀安装件

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT351415B (de) 1977-02-04 1979-07-25 Kaestle Gmbh Langlaufski
AT381031B (de) * 1982-09-24 1986-08-11 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Vorrichtung zum verhindern des zurueckgleitens eines ski
FR2666021B1 (fr) 1990-08-24 1992-11-13 Salomon Sa Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du pas alternatif.
DE9401077U1 (de) * 1994-01-22 1994-04-07 Lang Fritz Bremsvorrichtung für einen Langlauf-Ski
US6659492B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2003-12-09 Michael B. Gousie Ski for uphill and downhill skiing
NO318691B1 (no) 2003-01-24 2005-04-25 Erik Hartmann Frasparkfremmende anordning for ski
AT508684B1 (de) 2009-09-08 2012-06-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Ski, insbesondere langlaufski, mit wenigstens einem mittel zur rückgleithemmung
AT510559B1 (de) 2010-11-16 2012-05-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Langlaufschi mit wenigstens einem mittel zur rückgleithemmung
EP2745886A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 ATOMIC Austria GmbH Schi oder Snowboard mit einem Mittel zur Beeinflussung seiner Geometrie sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CH710168B1 (de) * 2014-09-26 2018-09-28 Inventra Ag Kombiskier für Aufstieg und Abfahrt.
WO2016045115A1 (zh) 2014-09-28 2016-03-31 姜凡 Hiv-1整合酶抑制剂

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