EP3435803A1 - Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipe - Google Patents
Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3435803A1 EP3435803A1 EP16731233.9A EP16731233A EP3435803A1 EP 3435803 A1 EP3435803 A1 EP 3435803A1 EP 16731233 A EP16731233 A EP 16731233A EP 3435803 A1 EP3435803 A1 EP 3435803A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- helmet
- air cushions
- air
- inner cap
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003455 parietal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
- A42B3/121—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid
- A42B3/122—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid inflatable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
- A42B3/328—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable with means to facilitate removal, e.g. after an accident
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an internal protective device for a helmet and a helmet so equipped.
- Internal helmet protection devices comprising a hard outer shell, a flexible inner cap disposed inside the shell and a chain of air cushions inserted inside the helmet between the head and the protect and the inner cap.
- the chain of air cushions comprises a valve opening out of the helmet so as to allow an emergency deflation by the rescuers.
- the object of the invention is to further improve the situation.
- An object is in particular to provide a helmet whose damping properties are improved over the helmets of the prior art.
- the invention relates to an internal protective device for a helmet comprising a hard outer shell, a flexible inner cap disposed inside the shell and a chain of air cushions for be placed inside the helmet between the flexible inner cap and the head to be protected.
- the flexible inner cap comprises a layer of flexible material of predefined thickness inside which is formed a plurality of cavities whose shape, number, depth and shape. are selected, dimensioned and conjugated with the air cushions so as to improve the damping properties of the helmet and cover the parts of the head to be protected from the user when the air cushions are filled with air while allowing a simple extraction of the helmet when the air cousins are deflated.
- the applicant has observed that the number, size, and depth of the cavities or cavities formed in the flexible inner cap and their combination with the air cushions not only allow a good anchoring of the cushions in the cap but also to obtain deformation by bending and / or buckling of said flexible cap under the pressure of the air cushions in case of shock, which further improves the damping properties of the helmet.
- the device further comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
- the thickness of the inner cap is between 20 to 45 mm depending on the size of the helmets.
- the depth of the cavities is of the order of 10 to 25 mm depending on the size of the helmets.
- the air cushion chain is formed of two plastic walls interconnected at their periphery and comprises a main band formed of a plurality of air cushions for protecting the neck of the user, a first band a side band joined to the main band and formed of a plurality of air cushions for protecting a temple and a cheek of the user, a second side band joined to the main band and formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of the other temple and the other cheek of the user; and a central band joined to the main band between the first and second lateral bands and formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of the neck and the parietal bone of the user while the cavities are adapted to house respectively each air cushion thus disposed for the protection of the sensitive parts of the user.
- the air cushions are identical in size and spherical shape and diameter between 2 and 6 cm depending on the size of the helmets.
- the air pocket includes a valve opening out of the helmet so as to allow an emergency deflation by the rescuers.
- the valve is located on an external lateral face of the hard shell of the helmet.
- the valve comprises a flexible material tip protected by a removable rigid shell and adapted to the hard shell of the helmet.
- the device further comprises an associated inflation system.
- the present invention also relates to a hard shell helmet comprising an internal protection device according to any one of the preceding features.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the protection device according to the invention, wherein the air cushions are anchored in the cavities of the inner cap, seen from below;
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a side view of the helmet according to the invention protecting the head of a manikin.
- the helmet 2 comprises an outer hard shell 4, a flexible inner cap 6 disposed within the shell 4 and a chain 8 of air cushions 10 to be placed at the inside of the helmet between the head to be protected 50 (FIG. 3) and the flexible inner cap 6.
- the chain of air cushions 8 is described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2. It defines a chain 8 of air cushions 10 individualized at 10-1,
- the outer hard shell 4 is made in one piece.
- it is made of polycarbonate (PC).
- PC polycarbonate
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- the flexible inner cap 6 is made of flexible material, for example expanded polystyrene foam (EPS). Alternatively, it may be expanded polypropylene (EPP).
- EPS expanded polystyrene foam
- EPP expanded polypropylene
- the flexible cap 6 is designed to surround the head to protect 50.
- the flexible cap 6 comprises a layer of flexible material of thickness E.
- a plurality of cavities 100 individualized in 100-1, 100-2, ... 100-i, 100-j, .. .100-n, 100-m, 100-p ..., represented by weakening lines 102, individualized at 102-1, 102-2, ... 102-i, 102-j, ... 102 -n, 102-m, 102-p ..., of respective depth P is formed inside the layer of the inner cap 6.
- the cavities 100 are made during the manufacture of the helmet using of a 3D process.
- the thickness E of the inner cap is between 20 mm and 45 mm depending on the size of the helmets.
- the depth P cavities 100 is of the order of E / 2 and between 10 mm and 25 mm depending on the size of the helmets.
- the invention lies in the fact that the shape, number, depth and arrangement of the cavities 100 of the cap are chosen, dimensioned and conjugated with the air cushions 10 to allow not only a good anchoring of cushions in the flexible cap but especially to obtain deformation by bending and / or buckling of said flexible cap under the pressure of the air cushions in case of shock, which further improves the damping properties of the helmet.
- the Applicant has tested the helmet according to the invention according to European standards ECE R22-05. The results of the shock absorption tests as well as the recordings over time of the accelerations experienced by the false heads show that the amount of energy transmitted to the skull is less than the authorized limit of 275 g.
- the air pocket 8 formed by the chain of air cushions is in one piece ( Figure 2). It is formed of two walls 83 and 85 of plastic bound together on their periphery.
- the shape and arrangement of the chain of cushions 10 inside the inner cap 6 covers the parts of the head of the user to be protected when the air bag is filled with air while allowing a simple extraction of the helmet 2 when the air pocket 8 is deflated.
- the air cushion chain 10 comprises a main band 9 formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of the neck of the user; a first side band 11 and 12 joined to the main band 9 and formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of a temple (not shown) and a cheek (not shown) of the user; a second side band 13 and 14 joined to the main band 9 and formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of the other temple (not shown) and the other cheek (not shown) of the user ; and a central band 15 joined to the main band 9 between the first 11, 12 and second 13, 14 side strips and formed of a plurality of air cushions for the protection of the neck and parietal bone of the 'user.
- the main band 9 has a length of the order of 80 to 100 cm.
- the air cushions 10 are identical in size and spherical shape and diameter of the order of 2 to 6 cm.
- the plastic material of the air bag belongs to the group formed by polyurethane, polyurethane ether platinum, polyamide, polyamide 235 Dtex.
- the plastic material is a Platilon Ethereal POLYURETHANE 4201 AU 300 micrometer.
- the plastic material is a polyamide fabric
- the two walls 83 and 85 of the air pocket 8 are welded by an ultrasound machine.
- the air pocket 8 comprises a valve 19 opening out of the helmet so as to allow deflation urgently by the rescuers.
- the valve 19 is located on an outer lateral face of the hard shell 4 of the helmet.
- the valve 19 comprises a tip 21 of flexible material protected by a rigid shell (not shown) removable and adapted to the hard shell 4 of the helmet.
- the device further comprises an associated mini-compressor type inflation system integrated helmet (not shown).
- the inflation can be performed by the user or in the form of a fixed industrial pre-inflation.
- the inflation pressure is of the order of 1, 5 to 2.5 bars, which gives good protection against violent shocks.
- a thin covering membrane 120 (Figure 3) covers the face of the chain of air cushions 8 in contact with the head 50 of the user.
- the shape and arrangement of the chain of air cushions 10, conjugated with the cavities 100 of the inner cap not only provides protection against shocks when the air bag is inflated but also a good circulation of air. air inside the helmet, which prevents sweating of the head.
- the air cushion chain is easily removed from the helmet allowing easy cleaning from both the inside and the outside of the helmet.
- the fixing of the chain of cushions inside the cavities of the inner cap of the helmet is done automatically by air pressure, without any additional fixation.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MA43634A MA43634B1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-05-27 | Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1652851A FR3049435B1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipe |
PCT/FR2016/051272 WO2017168058A1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-05-27 | Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3435803A1 true EP3435803A1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 |
EP3435803B1 EP3435803B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=56119587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16731233.9A Active EP3435803B1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-05-27 | Dispositif de protection interne pour casque et casque ainsi equipe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11033064B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3435803B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6733034B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108495565B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3049435B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA43634B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017168058A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201511901D0 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-08-19 | Headkayse Ltd | A helmet |
CA3024690A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Airnoggin, Inc. | Casque de securite gonflable |
US20190174859A1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. | Helmet liner |
FR3092974B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-04-09 | Bumpair | Dispositif gonflable de protection d’objet ou de personne |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1216074B (it) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-02-22 | Vela Srl | Paracolpi particolarmente per un elemento di imbottitura protettiva casco. |
JPH057209Y2 (fr) * | 1988-08-10 | 1993-02-24 | ||
US5263203A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-11-23 | Riddell, Inc. | Integrated pump mechanism and inflatable liner for protective |
DE4409839C2 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1996-05-02 | Oped Gmbh Orthopaedische Produ | Schutzhelm |
US6226801B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-05-08 | Adams Usa, Inc. | Football helmet having a removable inflatable liner and a method for making the same |
US6178560B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-30 | Southern Impact Research Center, Llc | Helmet fitting system |
FR2888729B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-10-19 | Skimeter Sarl | Module de rembourrage amovible pour casque de protection et casque equipe d'un tel module de rembourrage |
US20100000009A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Morgan Donald E | Compressible Liner for Impact Protection |
EP2621297B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-29 | 2017-08-09 | Hövding Sverige AB | Airbag adapté à la protection de la tête |
CN103635112B (zh) * | 2011-02-09 | 2015-12-23 | 6D头盔有限责任公司 | 头盔全向能量管理系统 |
US20140020158A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-01-23 | Roho, Inc. | Multilayer impact attenuating insert for headgear |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 FR FR1652851A patent/FR3049435B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-27 WO PCT/FR2016/051272 patent/WO2017168058A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-05-27 JP JP2019502275A patent/JP6733034B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-27 MA MA43634A patent/MA43634B1/fr unknown
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201680065216.3A patent/CN108495565B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-27 US US16/088,513 patent/US11033064B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-27 EP EP16731233.9A patent/EP3435803B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190116910A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
CN108495565A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
EP3435803B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
MA43634B1 (fr) | 2020-03-31 |
US11033064B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
FR3049435A1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 |
JP2019510895A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
WO2017168058A1 (fr) | 2017-10-05 |
JP6733034B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
FR3049435B1 (fr) | 2018-04-20 |
CN108495565B (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
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