EP3430344A1 - Semiautomatic firearm - Google Patents
Semiautomatic firearmInfo
- Publication number
- EP3430344A1 EP3430344A1 EP17713731.2A EP17713731A EP3430344A1 EP 3430344 A1 EP3430344 A1 EP 3430344A1 EP 17713731 A EP17713731 A EP 17713731A EP 3430344 A1 EP3430344 A1 EP 3430344A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- unlocking
- dog
- cooperating
- movable assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/42—Safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
- F41A17/76—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
- F41A17/76—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
- F41A17/78—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement by breakdown action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
- F41A17/80—Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of firearms, and relates more particularly to a semi-automatic weapon regardless of the caliber.
- this type of weapon comprises a mobile assembly mounted in a receiver.
- This moving assembly essentially comprises a shutter, a latch and a striker, which can be struck on the tilting effect of a dog controlled by a trigger, against a return spring.
- the arming of the percussion system is performed for this type of semi-automatic type of firearm, by moving the movable assembly that can be performed by recovering the energy resulting from the fired munition. This recovery can be done through an inertial system, a system of borrowing gas under the barrel, or the recoil of the barrel. By considering the principle of operation of a semi-automatic weapon, the cartridge is immediately rechambered, which can generate accidental risks.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is to provide additional security capable of creating a delay in the chambering.
- the rechambrage becomes a manual and voluntary action.
- a semi-automatic firearm including means able to recover the energy resulting from the pressure exerted when firing a munition for the purpose of moving a set. mobile against a return spring and comprising a shutter, a latch and a striker cooperating with a dog controlled by a trigger.
- the semiautomatic type firearm comprises:
- An unlocking assembly manually operable and able to act on the locking means to release the movable assembly and allow the assisted return of said movable assembly for reloading.
- the locking means are constituted by the dog, which cooperates with the movable assembly, to maintain it at the rear.
- the unlocking assembly cooperates, when it is actuated manually, with two parts, able to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon, rendering the dog inoperative, said two parts being constituted by a locking finger and a lock release.
- the unlocking notch has a beak cooperating with a boss of the dog to lower it when the unlocking assembly is operated manually.
- the unlocking assembly is secured to the unlocking finger, by means of a pivot axis that has said assembly, said pivot axis having a polygonal male bearing cooperating with a complementarily shaped female cavity formed in the thickness the unlocking finger.
- the locking means are constituted by a pivoting fork in communication with the moving assembly.
- the unlocking assembly cooperates, when it is actuated manually, with a part adapted to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon by disengaging the trigger, said unlocking assembly being constituted by an articulated link pivotally mounted relative to an axis of articulation and having a finger cooperating with a light to be accessible from the outside of the weapon.
- FIG. 1 is a partial view in longitudinal section of an example of a firearm according to the characteristics of the invention represented in phase 1 of firing,
- FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 represented in phase 2 of rear locking of the moving assembly
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the under guard, showing in particular the dog subjected to the locking assembly, corresponding to the advantageous embodiment, according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a front view, corresponding to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a view from above of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 7 is a view in longitudinal section, taken along the line AA of FIG. 5,
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 6.
- the invention applies to any type of semi-automatic type of firearm, whatever the caliber.
- This type of weapon is well known to a person skilled in the art and may have different embodiments.
- this type of weapon includes a butt, not shown, a breech box (1), a magazine (2) and a barrel (3).
- the receiver (1) receives a mobile assembly (4) consisting essentially of a shutter, a lock and a striker which is struck by the tilting of a dog (5) controlled by a trigger (6).
- the arming of the movable assembly (4) is effected by means able to recover the energy resulting from the pressure exerted when firing a munition (7).
- This energy can be recovered either by inertia, or by a system of borrowing gas under the barrel, or by recoil of the barrel, as is commonly used in semi-automatic firearms. This energy recovery therefore allows the moving assembly (4) to move against a return spring (10).
- the weapon comprises rear locking means of the movable assembly (4) in the compressed position of the return spring (10).
- the weapon has an unlocking assembly (12), operable manually, and able to act directly on the dog (5), to release the movable assembly (4) and allow the assisted return of said assembly, for reloading .
- the unlocking assembly is constituted by an operating lever (12) accessible from the outside of the weapon. More particularly, the unlocking lever (12) is secured to the dog (5) which is, therefore, the locking means by cooperating with two parts (15) and (15a), able to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon, thereby rendering said dog inoperative (5).
- these two parts are constituted by an unlocking finger (15), and a locking notch (15a).
- the unlocking lever (12) is secured to the unlocking finger (15), by means of a pivot pin (13), that the lever (12) has, said axis is engaged transversely, Figure 8.
- this axis (13) has a polygonal male surface, in the form of a square, for example, cooperating with a female cavity of complementary shape formed in the thickness of the unlocking finger (15).
- the unlocking finger (15) which cooperates in abutment with the release notch (15a), acts on said notch, which has a beak cooperating with a boss of the dog, to bring it down. It follows from these characteristics that the locking at the rear of the moving assembly is carried out directly by the dog, which is a master piece of the weapon.
- these locking means are constituted by a pivoting fork (1 1) in communication with the moving assembly ( Figures 1 and 2).
- the unlocking assembly is constituted by an articulated rod (12), pivotally mounted relative to a hinge axis (13) and has a control finger cooperating with a light to be accessible from the outside of the weapon.
- this link cooperates, when manually operated, with a piece (15) adapted to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon by disengaging the trigger.
- the operation of the weapon is as follows:
- the mobile assembly (4) is unlocked following a support exerted on the rod or lever, secured to the dog (5) or the fork (1 1). This results in a disengagement of the trigger (6), thus prohibiting the percussion system.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1652098A FR3048771B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIREARM |
PCT/FR2017/050501 WO2017158256A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-07 | Semiautomatic firearm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3430344A1 true EP3430344A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
EP3430344B1 EP3430344B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
Family
ID=57184522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17713731.2A Active EP3430344B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-07 | Semiautomatic firearm |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10539385B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3430344B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017235693B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2728563T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3048771B1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201908488T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017158256A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3048771B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2018-10-26 | Verney Carron S.A. | SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIREARM |
AU2019419351B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-05-25 | Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc. | Interrupted semi-automatic action for firearms |
US11187475B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-11-30 | Vincent William Romano | Non-semiautomatic receiver compatible with AR15/10 line of components, parts and accessories |
US11015893B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-05-25 | WHG Properties, LLC | Lever-coupled device for selectively preventing a firearm from discharging |
DE102020104565A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Andreas Jakele | Firearm |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE386986A (en) * | 1931-03-09 | |||
US2894346A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1959-07-14 | Walter H B Smith | Firing mechanism with a single spring for the hammer, hammer catch means and trigger |
US3584533A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-06-15 | Harold D Allyn | Autoloading firearm of the blowback type |
US3577668A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-05-04 | Sturm Ruger & Co | Trigger and safety assembly for firearms |
US4024664A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-05-24 | Frank Murabito | Safety for rifle |
US4833811A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1989-05-30 | Earl Wilkinson | Safety for pistols |
US5608981A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Single spring bolt lock and cartridge ejector |
US5678340A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-10-21 | Moon; Kook-Jin | Cartridge extractor |
US5712443A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Shoulder-launched multiple-purpose assault weapon |
US6883262B1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2005-04-26 | Francis Von Muller | Locking device for lever action firearms |
DE102010055683A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh | Securing a repeating rifle |
US9062926B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-06-23 | Apex Tactical Specialties, Inc. | Extractor for a firearm |
FR3019887B1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2018-10-26 | Verney Carron S.A. | FIREARM WITH REPETITION OF THE LINEAR TYPE, WITH ASSISTED EJECTION. |
WO2015200588A1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm safety mechanism |
FR3048497B1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-03-09 | Verney-Carron S.A. | FIREARM WITH REPETITION OF LINEAR TYPE WITH ASSISTED EJECTION |
FR3048771B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2018-10-26 | Verney Carron S.A. | SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIREARM |
US10222160B2 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-03-05 | Varangian Investments, Llc | Trigger assembly apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 FR FR1652098A patent/FR3048771B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-07 WO PCT/FR2017/050501 patent/WO2017158256A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-07 US US16/084,561 patent/US10539385B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 AU AU2017235693A patent/AU2017235693B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 EP EP17713731.2A patent/EP3430344B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 ES ES17713731T patent/ES2728563T3/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 TR TR2019/08488T patent/TR201908488T4/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3048771A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 |
ES2728563T3 (en) | 2019-10-25 |
US20190072349A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
US10539385B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
TR201908488T4 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
AU2017235693A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
WO2017158256A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
AU2017235693B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
FR3048771B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 |
EP3430344B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
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