EP3430342A1 - Liaison sur toute la surface de blocs d'échange thermique par élargissement hydraulique de tubes entre des profilés - Google Patents

Liaison sur toute la surface de blocs d'échange thermique par élargissement hydraulique de tubes entre des profilés

Info

Publication number
EP3430342A1
EP3430342A1 EP17709584.1A EP17709584A EP3430342A1 EP 3430342 A1 EP3430342 A1 EP 3430342A1 EP 17709584 A EP17709584 A EP 17709584A EP 3430342 A1 EP3430342 A1 EP 3430342A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
profile
profiles
recesses
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17709584.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Reinhold Hölzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of EP3430342A1 publication Critical patent/EP3430342A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/10Fastening; Joining by force joining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • F28F2275/125Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by bringing elements together and expanding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/14Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate heat exchanger and a method for
  • Plate heat exchangers made of aluminum the modular design is often chosen, so as to come to larger piping units and to save effort and cost in the piping.
  • two or more heat exchanger blocks (modules) e.g. connected by means of a connection position to a larger unit, the plate heat exchanger to be produced.
  • the blocks are joined together.
  • the welds then run along the outer edge of the blocks.
  • the blocks or modules are just connected to each other only at the outer edge.
  • the compound can be formed circumferentially at the edge, but can also
  • the module connection Because it only consists of the outer edge and often also has interruptions, represents a geometric discontinuity. In the past, isolated damage has been observed, which forms exactly at these points, because the module connection represents a concentration of stress. Due to the temperature coefficient of the plate heat exchanger thermal deformations are impressed. The module connection represents a deformation obstruction and a thermal barrier between adjacent modules or blocks. This results in mechanical restraint stresses caused by the
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying a plate heat exchanger and a method for the production thereof which reduces the aforementioned problems. This object is achieved by a plate heat exchanger with the features of claim 1 and by a method having the features of claim 7.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the corresponding
  • a plate heat exchanger having at least a first and a second heat exchanger block is disclosed, wherein each heat exchanger block has a plurality of mutually parallel separator plates forming a plurality of heat transfer passages for heat transfer fluids, wherein the heat exchanger blocks are limited to the outside by cover plates, wherein a first cover plate of the first heat exchanger block is fixed to an opposite second cover plate of the second heat exchanger block, wherein according to the invention at least one elongated first profile is fixed to the first cover plate, and wherein on the second cover plate at least one elongate and parallel to at least one first profile extending second profile is set so that the two profiles in a parallel to the two cover plates
  • Heat exchanger blocks are fixed to each other, in particular, the elongate member is formed as a hollow profile.
  • Platten139übertragers is provided that the elongate member engages both in a recess of the first profile and in a recess of the second profile, wherein the two recesses each form a portion of the intermediate space and in the said direction opposite to each other and facing each other.
  • the two profiles may also have mutually facing planar sides, which thus do not form any recess, in which case the elongate element is arranged frictionally engaged with the mutually facing sides of the profiles in the space bounded by the two sides.
  • the elongated member is frictionally and positively arranged in the two recesses or in the intermediate space.
  • the invention thus advantageously allows a full-surface connection between the two cover plates or heat exchanger blocks, which ensures a particularly good thermal heat-conducting contact between the blocks, so that temperature differences between the blocks can be easily reduced. Furthermore, a mechanical connection between the modules is achieved and defused or reduced stress concentration.
  • the at least one first profile and the at least one second profile as well as the elongate element can each extend along an entire side length of the two cover plates, so that the entire surface of the cover plates can be used for the mechanical connection of the two blocks.
  • the profiles and the elongate element can be used, for example. extend along the vertical or along the horizontal.
  • the cross-section of the elongate element arranged in the intermediate space is widened by deforming the elongate element in order to produce the frictional connection or the frictional and positive connection. This is preferably done hydraulically, e.g. a probe into an interior of the
  • lhackssersteckten element eg hollow profile
  • the probe fluid eg water or oil
  • the elongated member has at least one portion which is complementary to the recesses of the mutually adjacent recesses or complementary to the intermediate space, in which the longitudinally extending element is to be inserted.
  • the elongated element is preferably insertable along its longitudinal axis into the intermediate space with play, so that the said section can be positioned in the recesses. Thereafter, the frictional or friction and positive connection can be made by the elongate member is deformed accordingly (see also below).
  • the intermediate spaces in the cross section are circular or at least approximately circular.
  • the gap may be formed differently in cross section.
  • the corresponding cross-sectional plane of the aforementioned cross-sections runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis or longitudinal extension direction of the parallel profiles and of the elongate element.
  • the elongate element is preferably formed as a hollow profile, which may have, for example, a circular cross-section.
  • the two opposite outer sides of the respective first and second profile are formed concave in cross section. The two outer sides of a profile thus each preferably define a concave, preferably in cross-section
  • the recesses may also be designed triangular in cross section.
  • the elongate element is preferably corresponding in cross section
  • the hollow profile can then advantageously with little play in the gap or formed as concave recesses recesses
  • Recesses complementary formation of the elongated element only a relatively small deformation of the tube is necessary to the said Reibg. To produce frictional and positive locking.
  • the elongated element may, for the reasons given above, be e.g. be a cross-section appropriately shaped square hollow profile.
  • the recesses or depressions each extend over the entire relevant profile in the longitudinal direction or in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the relevant profile. Furthermore, it is provided according to an embodiment of the invention that the first profile is soldered or welded to the first cover plate and / or that the second profile is soldered or welded to the second cover plate.
  • a plurality of longitudinally extended and mutually parallel first profiles is fixed to the first cover plate, and that a plurality of elongated and parallel to each other second profiles is fixed to the second cover plate, so that in the said direction between each two adjacent first profiles a second profile is arranged, wherein between each second profile and the mutually adjacent first profiles in each case a gap is present in each of which a longitudinally extending element frictionally arranged with the adjacent first profile and the adjacent second profile , so that the two cover plates and thus the two heat exchanger blocks are fixed to each other.
  • the respective elongate element engages both in a recess of the adjacent first profile and in a recess of the adjacent second profile, wherein the two recesses each form a region of the respective intermediate space and in the said direction opposite each other and facing each other.
  • the respective elongate member is frictionally and positively arranged in the two associated recesses or in the intermediate space.
  • the respective elongated element and the associated recesses or the associated intermediate space can in turn be formed according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • each heat exchanger block has a plurality of mutually parallel separator plates which form a plurality of heat transfer passages for fluids involved in the heat transfer, and wherein the heat exchanger blocks are limited to the outside by cover plates, wherein at least a first cover plate of the first heat exchanger block elongated first profile is set, and wherein on a second cover plate of the second heat exchanger block at least one longitudinal second profile is set, wherein the two cover plates are arranged opposite to each other, that the two profiles in a direction parallel to the two cover plates opposite direction, wherein between the two profiles a gap is present, in which an elongate element frictionally arranged with the two profiles, so that the two cover plates and dami t the two heat exchanger blocks are fixed to each other, wherein in particular the elongate member is formed as a hollow profile.
  • the elongated element is arranged in the associated intermediate space such that it engages in a recess of the adjacent first profile and in a recess of the adjacent second profile.
  • the elongate member is frictionally and positively arranged in the two associated recesses.
  • the intermediate spaces are circular or substantially circular in cross section.
  • the elongated elements according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention as a circular cross-section hollow profiles or tubes are formed (see also above).
  • Other cross-sectional shapes of the spaces or recesses and the tubes are also conceivable.
  • the said outer sides of the profiles (see above) and the recesses defined by the outer sides are concave in cross section, preferably as semi-circular or substantially semi-circular depressions in cross-section.
  • the recesses may also be triangular in cross-section troughs be educated. Further cross-sectional shapes of the recesses are also conceivable (see also above).
  • the elongated element in the associated space for example is arranged with play and is then widened in cross section by deforming, so that the elongate elements frictionally or frictionally and positively in the associated recesses or in the associated space is arranged.
  • the elongated element is widened in cross-section, as soon as it has been arranged in the associated intermediate space.
  • an intimate positive connection with the two adjacent (first and second) profiles is preferably produced.
  • the elongate member or hollow profile is hydraulically expanded, e.g.
  • a probe is introduced into the interior of the hollow profile, wherein the interior is acted upon by the probe with a fluid (for example water or oil), so that said expansion or enlargement of the outer diameter of the hollow profile is effected.
  • a fluid for example water or oil
  • the at least one first profile is soldered or welded to the first cover plate and / or that the at least one second profile is soldered or welded to the second cover plate.
  • Heat exchanger blocks are fixed together.
  • the respective elongate element engages both in a recess of the adjacent first profile and in a recess of the adjacent second profile, wherein the two recesses each form an area of the respective intermediate space and in the said Facing each other and facing each other.
  • Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of an inventive
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic, partial sectional view of the connection of two
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a probe for expanding
  • Fig. 5 shows a detail of a plate heat exchanger according to the invention with first and second profiles with flat side surfaces.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in connection with FIG. 2, an inventive device
  • Plate heat exchanger 100 which has at least two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b, wherein in FIG. 1, for reasons of clarity, only one block 10a is shown.
  • the second block 10b is indicated only schematically by means of a cover plate 5b shown in detail.
  • the second block 10b may be e.g. be designed in the manner of the first block 10a.
  • the two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are preferably plate heat exchangers, preferably brazed plate heat exchangers made of aluminum. Such heat exchangers are in many systems at
  • the two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b each have a plurality of mutually parallel partition plates (for example in the form of dividing plates) 4, which form a plurality of heat exchange passages 1 for the media to be heat exchanged with each other.
  • the heat transfer passages 1 are closed outwards by edge strips (for example sheet-metal strips) 8, also referred to below as sidebars 8, which are attached flush to the edge of the separating plates 4.
  • Heat transfer passages 1 are e.g. corrugated heat conducting structures (e.g., in the form of sheets) 3, also referred to as fins 3.
  • the partition plates 4, fins 3 and sidebars 8 are firmly connected to each other and thus form a compact heat exchanger block 10a and 10b.
  • the two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are outwardly respectively by cover plates (for example in the form of
  • Cover plates 5a and 5b limited to the outside.
  • For feeding and discharging the heat-exchanging media 1 semi-cylindrical collector 7 are mounted with connecting piece 6 via inlet and outlet openings 9 of the heat transfer passages, which are for connection of incoming and outgoing
  • the collectors 7 are also referred to below as header 7.
  • the inlet and outlet openings 9 of the heat transfer passages 1 are formed by so-called distributor blades or distributor fins 2, which ensure a uniform distribution of the media within the individual
  • Heat transfer passages 1 provide.
  • the media flows through the heat transfer passages 1 in the channels formed by the fins 3 and the partition plates 4.
  • the collector 7 and nozzle 6 can already be attached to the individual block 10a and 10b.
  • all or individual collectors 7 are only fixed to the two blocks 10a, 10b after they have been fixed to one another according to the invention.
  • a header 7 extend over both blocks 10a, 10b or be fixed on both blocks 10a, 10b in order to feed them with a medium or to withdraw a medium from both blocks 10a, 10b (this is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1) ,
  • the fins 3 are soldered at their contact points with the separating plates 4, whereby an intensive choirleitcard between the fins 3 and the separating plates 4 is made. This improves the heat exchange between the various media that flow alternately in adjacent heat exchange passages 1.
  • the blocks 10a, 10b are preferably formed of aluminum, wherein the components are joined together by brazing. As a material, however, too
  • Stainless steel can be used.
  • the soldered fins, baffles, manifold fins, cover plates, and sidebars are stacked together and then brazed in an oven to a heat exchanger block 10a, 10b, respectively.
  • Heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b, the headers 7 are then welded with nozzle 6.
  • At least one first profile 11 is fixed to a first cover plate 5a of the first heat exchanger block 10a, whereby preferably a plurality of longitudinally extended as well as parallel to each other
  • first profiles 1 1 is fixed to the first cover plate 5a, located here each extend in the vertical direction.
  • at least one second profile 12 is fixed to a second cover plate 5b of the second heat exchanger block 10b, wherein a plurality of longitudinally extended and mutually parallel second profiles 12 are also fixed to the second cover plate 5b, which also each extend in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of first and second profiles 11, 12 is provided, wherein in this case it is preferably provided that between each two adjacent first profiles 11, a second profile 12 is arranged, so that between the respective second profile 12 and the first profiles 1 1 adjacent to one another on both sides (in the direction R), in each of which an elongated element 13 is frictionally and preferably also positively arranged with the adjacent profiles 1 1, 12, and while friction and in particular also positively engages in a recess 1 10 of the respective adjacent first profile 1 1 and in a recess 120 of the respective second profile 12, so that the two cover plates 5a, 5b and thus the two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are fixed to each other , This is achieved in particular that the two blocks in a direction normal to the two cover plates 5a, 5b can not be moved away from each other.
  • the elongated elements 13 may be hollow profiles which have a hollow-cylindrical wall and respectively define an interior space. Accordingly, the recesses 1 10, 120
  • the recesses 1 10, 120 may also be triangular in cross-section, in which case the hollow profiles 13 are correspondingly quadrangular in cross section (for example, square or rectangular).
  • the profiles 1 1, 12 for example, planar sides 1 1 a, 12a, between which the elongate elements then (eg by widening of their cross-section) are anchored purely frictionally, as indicated in Figure 5, in which the expanded state of the hollow profile 13 is indicated by a dashed line.
  • the elements 13 are preferably introduced with play in the said interstices, wherein for generating a friction and preferably also positive connection between the respective element 13 and the two
  • Figure 2 shows schematically this transition of an arrangement of the elements 13 in the associated spaces 15 with game ( Figure 2, above) to a play-free Reib- and
  • Fig. 3 shows a possibility for widening the hollow profiles (for example tubes) or elements 13 for the purpose of producing the respective frictional connection or friction and form closure.
  • a probe 20 is inserted into the interior 13 a of the respective with clearance in the associated space 15 disposed hollow profile 13, in particular with a peripheral flange 20 a on the profiles 1 1, 12 rests frontally, wherein a protruding from the flange 20 a portion 20 b of the probe into the interior 13 a of the relevant hollow section 13.
  • This section 20b of the probe 20 is sealed at its two ends by a respective circumferential seal 23 (for example in the form of an O-ring) with respect to the interior 13a of the respective hollow profile 13.
  • a respective circumferential seal 23 for example in the form of an O-ring
  • a hydraulic fluid F e.g. Water or oil is now introduced via a supply line 24 into a channel 21 formed by the probe, which opens into lateral openings 22 of the
  • Section 20b of the probe 20 opens, so that the fluid F can act on the inner wall of the respective hollow profile 13. This will cause a widening of the respective hollow profile 13 causes a larger outer diameter D ', which anchors the respective hollow section 13 positively in the associated space 15 and the recesses 1 10 and 120.
  • the application of the fluid F is preferably carried out so that the respective hollow profile 13 flows plastically in order to achieve the best possible positive engagement with the surrounding profiles 1 1, 12.
  • Heat exchanger block 10a, 10b first profile 1 1
  • Liquid e.g., water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur à plaques (100) comprenant au moins un premier et un deuxième bloc d'échange thermique (10a, 10b). Chaque bloc d'échange thermique (10a, 10b) comprend plusieurs plaques séparatrices (4) parallèles, qui forment une pluralité de passages de transfert de chaleur (1) pour des fluides participant au transfert de chaleur. Les blocs d'échange thermique (10a, 10b) sont limités à l'extérieur par des plaques de recouvrement (5a, 5b). Une première plaque de recouvrement (5a) du premier bloc d'échange thermique (10a) est fixée à une deuxième plaque de recouvrement (5b) opposée du deuxième bloc d'échange thermique (10b). Selon l'invention, au moins un premier profilé allongé (11) est fixé à la première plaque de recouvrement (5a) et au moins un deuxième profilé (12) allongé et parallèle au(x) premier(s) profil(s) est fixé à la deuxième plaque de recouvrement (5b) de sorte que les deux profilés (11, 12) sont opposés l'un à l'autre dans une direction (R) parallèle aux plaques de recouvrement (5a, 5b). Un espace intermédiaire (15) est prévu entre les deux profilés, dans lequel un élément allongé (13) est relié par friction aux deux profilés (11, 12) de sorte que les deux plaques de recouvrement (5a, 5b) et donc les deux blocs d'échange thermique (10a, 10b) sont fixés l'une à l'autre, l'élément allongé (13) étant conçu comme un profilé creux. L'invention concerne par ailleurs un procédé correspondant.
EP17709584.1A 2016-03-16 2017-03-08 Liaison sur toute la surface de blocs d'échange thermique par élargissement hydraulique de tubes entre des profilés Withdrawn EP3430342A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16000630 2016-03-16
PCT/EP2017/025042 WO2017157532A1 (fr) 2016-03-16 2017-03-08 Liaison sur toute la surface de blocs d'échange thermique par élargissement hydraulique de tubes entre des profilés

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3430342A1 true EP3430342A1 (fr) 2019-01-23

Family

ID=55642204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17709584.1A Withdrawn EP3430342A1 (fr) 2016-03-16 2017-03-08 Liaison sur toute la surface de blocs d'échange thermique par élargissement hydraulique de tubes entre des profilés

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20190063844A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3430342A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019510189A (fr)
CN (1) CN108779969A (fr)
WO (1) WO2017157532A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020007618A1 (de) 2020-01-30 2021-08-05 Linde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rippen-Platten-Wärmetauschers

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7147046B2 (en) * 2003-11-27 2006-12-12 Denso Corporation Heat exchanger of a multiple type
DE102009033661A1 (de) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Wärmeübertragermodul und Wärmeübertrager in kompakter Bauweise
CN104024780A (zh) * 2011-12-20 2014-09-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 模块化热交换器
DE102012006477A1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-02 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Plattenwärmetauscher mit mehreren Modulen verbunden mit Profilen
EP2708840A1 (fr) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur thermique à plaques avec un élément de liaison, notamment en T
EP2843348B1 (fr) * 2013-08-29 2016-05-04 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur de chaleur à plaques doté de blocs d'échangeur de chaleur reliés par une mousse métallique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020007618A1 (de) 2020-01-30 2021-08-05 Linde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rippen-Platten-Wärmetauschers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019510189A (ja) 2019-04-11
US20190063844A1 (en) 2019-02-28
WO2017157532A1 (fr) 2017-09-21
CN108779969A (zh) 2018-11-09

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