EP3417725B1 - Hookah - Google Patents
Hookah Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3417725B1 EP3417725B1 EP18176748.4A EP18176748A EP3417725B1 EP 3417725 B1 EP3417725 B1 EP 3417725B1 EP 18176748 A EP18176748 A EP 18176748A EP 3417725 B1 EP3417725 B1 EP 3417725B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating chamber
- water pipe
- capsule
- container
- pipe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003830 Automatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/30—Hookahs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water pipe with a housing in which a container to be filled with a liquid medium and provided with at least one suction connection and a heating chamber connected to this, serving for receiving a smoke medium and provided with an air inlet, are integrated.
- a water pipe has a container that is partially filled with water or another liquid medium. Sucking on a mouthpiece creates a negative pressure in this container. A column of smoke also protrudes a little into the water, which has a head part at its upper end for receiving tobacco, which is heated with coal lying on it. The mixture of air, steam and smoke particles produced when the tobacco is heated is then drawn in by the smoker. It is obvious that due to the heating by glowing coal, carbon monoxide poisoning can lead to a burn accident or, in extreme cases, even to the outbreak of fire.
- the object of the present invention is thus to create a water pipe which is characterized by its particular compactness and safety in operation.
- the concept for such a water pipe is completely new. It consists of a compact device with a tank-like container that is to be filled with water or another liquid medium and has at least one suction device through which the operator draws in the mixture.
- a smoke medium e.g. B. Tobacco
- serving heating chamber is located at the opposite end of the housing and has an air inlet.
- the smoker ultimately draws in air at the mouthpiece, which is connected to the lid of the water container via a hose.
- ambient air flows in through the air inlet.
- the air passes through the oven-like, heatable chamber and the smoke medium held there, which in turn is regulated to an ideal temperature for smoking.
- the heating chamber and the water container are connected, the mixture is then sucked into the container and ultimately by the user through the water, the hose and the mouthpiece.
- the heating chamber it is particularly expedient for the heating chamber to be arranged below the container.
- the invention provides that the heating chamber has a receptacle for a capsule used to hold a smoke medium.
- a capsule z. B. inserted from below into the oven-like heating chamber in which the smoke medium is heated.
- Such capsules can contain tobacco- or non-tobacco-containing smoking medium in a wide variety of variants, e.g. B. as a solid, dry, fermented or moist medium with or without tar or nicotine, in different intensities and flavors or with additives.
- the capsule is simply inserted into the heating chamber and can be removed just as easily and properly disposed of after use without leaving any residue.
- the medium in the capsule is naturally heated in the heating chamber, for which an embodiment of the invention provides that a heating element, preferably a heating coil made of a flexible material, is used as the heating device in the heating chamber, which is supplied with energy by the accumulator isolated from the housing.
- a heating element preferably a heating coil made of a flexible material
- the heating element is designed to be adapted to the shape of a capsule, preferably has a conical shape, which additionally simplifies insertion and removal after use, especially if the receptacle has a side wall tapering in the direction of the container and encompassing the capsule / or has an opening on its side facing the container.
- the recording takes on the function of a kind of electric blanket.
- the heat is advantageously supplied in a lateral direction to the direction of smoke.
- the receptacle is also designed as a heating element for the capsule proves to be an advantage in that one unit can be saved.
- This receptacle forms, so to speak, the outer housing for the capsule, with which the latter then corresponds after being inserted into the heating chamber in such a way that an unrestricted extraction effect can be achieved. That there is penetration of smoke medium into the suction tube in the direction of the container is excluded thanks to the design of the heating chamber in this area.
- the capsules are positioned in the heating chamber.
- the heating chamber can be closed via a base plate, the air inlet being integrated into the heating chamber, either in the base plate or the chamber wall.
- the capsule according to the invention finds its functional position by itself, i. H. the end position of an inserted, locked or screwed-in base plate corresponds to the capsule in its functional position, so that smoking can begin.
- a particularly suitable variant of the invention is that the capsule can be inserted into the heating chamber from below with the base plate removed. The capsule is then completely taken up by the housing of the hookah. The base plate is therefore detached from the heating chamber for the purpose of exchanging the used cartridge with smoke medium, a connection via a thread, latching, magnetism etc. is conceivable. The used cartridge is then removed from the chamber and replaced by one filled with new medium, followed by the Base plate fixed again.
- the base plate is designed to correspond to a capsule for holding a smoke medium in such a way that the capsule assumes its functional position when the base plate is screwed, inserted or locked into the housing, in which the smoke medium is in contact with the air drawn in can kick.
- a particularly intensive heating effect can be achieved if an accumulator is integrated into the housing above the heating chamber, which is used to supply the heating chamber with energy. It is important to use the accumulator to heat this lower chamber and thus the smoke medium held there in an effective manner and to maintain the optimum smoke temperature.
- an electronic measuring, control and / or regulating unit is positioned between the container or the heating chamber and the accumulator, which is used to monitor, control and / or regulate the heating function in the heating chamber and the temperature in the heating chamber serves.
- the heating function in the lower chamber can also be influenced via the control unit, for example when using appropriate sensors.
- H. primarily be powered up and down and regulated. This is also associated with a completely new enjoyment factor when smoking shisha, because input values such as the temperature in the chamber can be varied automatically by the operator and / or by the control unit when predetermined limit values are reached and thus ultimately the quality of the smoking product.
- the control unit is used to switch the hookah on, off and standby. This enables an automatism through the air flow.
- a sensor can be used here for monitoring, which then forwards the corresponding signals to the control unit.
- the water pipe is equipped with a communication interface so that the control unit is used to communicate with the user and / or external devices, e.g. B. via NFC or Bluetooth technology. Such an interface can then be used to influence the control via an external operating unit, such as a smartphone or tablet PC.
- an external operating unit such as a smartphone or tablet PC.
- connection between the water tank and the heating chamber is necessary in order to draw the smoke medium by suction first into the heating chamber and then into or through the tank.
- the most expedient is an embodiment in which the heating chamber and the container are connected via at least one suction pipe. For this it is necessary that the suction pipe penetrates the accumulator and / or the electronic control unit or that the suction pipe is guided past the accumulator and / or control unit.
- the mixture should flow or flow in only one direction, i. H. through the air inlet into the lower heating chamber and from there through the suction pipe into the tank, where it is finally drawn in by the smoker. It is therefore recommended that a non-return valve is provided between the suction tube and the container, which prevents the penetration of liquid medium from the container into the suction tube.
- An essential aspect of the invention is that air is drawn into the heating chamber from the outside and the air then actually comes into contact with the smoke medium provided in the capsules as intensively as possible and with optimal mixing of air and smoke medium.
- a capsule has to be perforated or even perforated at at least one end.
- the opening of the smaller, upper hole is expediently achieved by the suction tube also serving as a mandrel, so that when the capsule is inserted into the lower chamber, the suction tube penetrates the capsule and in this way enables the smoke medium to enter the suction tube and thus can ultimately enter the water tank and be released there.
- the container and the housing are detachably connected to one another, for example by a plug-in, snap-in or magnetic connection.
- the invention is distinguished in particular by the fact that a water pipe or shisha is created which is noticeable through its particular compactness, safety, user-friendliness, simple cleaning and numerous possible variations.
- the operator draws air through an inlet on the underside of the housing first into a heating chamber in which there is smoke medium containing tobacco or not containing tobacco, expediently in a capsule that can be inserted into the heating chamber in the same way as an oven.
- the capsule is so to speak in the air flow that the operator creates at the upper end of the housing by suction, ie by creating a negative pressure.
- the smoke medium in the capsule is heated up via a heating mechanism supplied by an accumulator.
- the mixture of air and smoke medium then passes through a suction tube into the upper container, also known as a water tank, where it passes through the water and can then be sucked in via a suction device.
- the capsule for holding the medium is an integral part of the heat and air flow without loss of aroma in relation to the smoke medium. Thanks to its electronic control, the hookah according to the invention opens up completely new possibilities because the heating processes can be monitored, controlled and / or regulated.
- the air flow is defined by prefabricated openings / holes on the top and bottom, the heating preferably takes place on the side surface in the heating chamber.
- the use of the capsules creates further possibilities in the form of variants for the smoke medium, its composition and intensity.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the particular compactness of the water pipe 1 with its elongated housing 2 and the modular design.
- the container 3 is closed at the top by the cover 15.
- a suction hose 28 is connected with its integral end to the connection piece 5 as part of the cover 15 and is provided with an exchangeable mouthpiece 16 at the other end.
- the connection of several hoses 28, 29 is conceivable.
- the mouthpiece 16 of the hose 28 can be releasably fixed to the outer wall of the housing or to the cover 15 via a magnetic connection.
- the water level for the water held in reserve in the container 3 is denoted by 20, since only partial filling of the container 3 is expedient.
- the heating chamber and accumulator as well as the control unit are covered by a cladding 27 which, in addition to many other details, characterizes the design of such a water pipe 1, including the possibility of printing or engraving 26 for advertising purposes.
- the on, off, standby switch for operating the hookah is designated by 32. Indicated at 13, 13 'are two capsules holding smoke medium with perforations 33.
- the air inlet in the form of a plurality of air slots 19 bears the reference number 6.
- FIG. 2 shows in an exploded view Figure 2 a hookah according to the invention 1.
- the operator draws air from the outside into the heating chamber 4, where smoke medium is held in an exchangeable capsule 13.
- a heating coil 14 is provided as the heating medium in the lower chamber 4, the conical shape of which is adapted to that of the capsule 13 - or vice versa.
- An adapter disk is designated by 25, which ensures the correct fixing of the capsule 13.
- the lower chamber 4 in the sense of a small oven is connected via the suction tube 11 to the container 3, which in turn is closed at the top by the cover 15 and has a connection 5 for a hose 28, 29 with a mouthpiece 16 at the other end.
- the walls of the container 3 serving as a tank are preferably made of acrylic glass.
- Cover 15, cladding 27 and heating chamber 4 or their walls are preferably made of brushed or blasted stainless steel, aluminum or ceramic.
- the suction pipe 11 ensures that the mixture of air and smoke medium can get from the lower chamber 4 into the container 3.
- a check valve 12, an O-ring 21 and a cover plate 22 are used for additional sealing or separation.
- the suction tube 11 is sealed by Teflon washers 24, 23 on the one hand from the lower chamber 4 and on the other hand from the accumulator 8 or its chamber 7.
- the z. B. is used in conjunction with a sensor for monitoring, controlling and / or regulating the heating function of the heating chamber 4.
- the capsule 13 for holding the medium is an integral part of the flow of heat and air, so that the aroma of the smoke medium is completely retained.
- FIG. 3 Shows in longitudinal section Figure 3 a hookah 1 according to the invention, the container 3 of which is filled with water up to the water level 20.
- the non-return valve 12 integrated in the bottom of the container 3 can also be clearly seen here.
- the longitudinal section also shows the electrical shaft with the measuring chamber.
- Rule and / or control unit 9 and the suction pipe 11, which is centered through the Accumulators 8 is performed and finally ends in the heating chamber 4. If a capsule is now inserted into the heating chamber 4, the suction tube 11 penetrates with its lower end 18 into the capsule 13, releasing the mixture.
- the capsule 13 is fixed in the heating chamber 4 by the base plate 17; the air supply is ensured via the air slots 30 located in the heating chamber 4.
- Figure 4 shows a simplified representation of the housing 3 with the upper container 3 for the water and the check valve 12 in the direction of the suction pipe 11.
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of a capsule 13 with two end plates 36, 39 at the inlet 50 and outlet 51, respectively.
- the capsule 13 has a taper 37 which then merges into the front end plate 36.
- An aroma protection film 41 with handle 43 is used to close the holes 45 in the end plate 36 and must be removed immediately before use.
- the capsule 13 comprises a further aroma protection film 40 with a handle 42, which corresponds to the rear closing plate 39 and thus the holes 46 etc.
- the collar 38 is used to fasten the aroma protection film 40 and capsule 13.
- Such a capsule 13 in the heating chamber 4 of the smoking device, otherwise not shown here, is shown Figure 7 alternative to Figure 3 .
- the heatable receptacle 34 approximately 2 mm thick, for the capsule 13 with its wall 35 also has a taper 37;
- the capsule 13 and receptacle 34 are designed to correspond to one another, the capsule 13 is firmly seated in the receptacle 34. Because the receptacle 34 ends adjacent to the taper 37 or has an opening 52, a free space 48 remains that is advantageous for the extraction process.
- FIG. 8 This is also made clear in the section below Figure 8 , in which the opening 52 shows in the area of the receptacle 34.
- the base plate for closing the heating chamber 4 is designated by 17.
- a bore 47 is used to bring current to the receptacle 34, which also serves as a heating element.
- FIG 9 the view from above of the receptacle 34 and the capsule 13 with its front end plate 36. Also illustrated here is the center 49 of the connection plate 36, which is equipped with a particularly large number of holes, one of which is exemplarily denoted by the reference numeral 55 in order to the intended optimal extraction without the risk of smoke medium entering the suction tube.
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wasserpfeife mit einem Gehäuse, in das ein mit einem flüssigen Medium zu befüllender und mit mindestens einem Sauganschluss versehener Behälter und eine mit diesem in Verbindung stehende, zur Aufnahme eines Rauchmediums dienende und mit einem Lufteinlass versehene Heizkammer integriert sind.The invention relates to a water pipe with a housing in which a container to be filled with a liquid medium and provided with at least one suction connection and a heating chamber connected to this, serving for receiving a smoke medium and provided with an air inlet, are integrated.
Solche ursprünglich aus dem orientalischen Raum stammenden, auch als Shishas bekannten Wasserpfeifen erfreuen sich auch als Alternative zu Zigaretten in den letzten Jahren zunehmender Beliebtheit gerade unter Jugendlichen und Heranwachsenden. Eine Wasserpfeife weist einen teilweise mit Wasser oder einem anderen flüssigen Medium zu befüllenden Behälter auf. Durch Saugen an einem Mundstück kommt es in diesem Behälter zu einem Unterdruck. Ein Stück weit ragt außerdem eine Rauchsäule in das Wasser, die an ihrem oberen Ende ein Kopfteil zur Aufnahme von Tabak aufweist, welches mit darauf liegender Kohle erhitzt wird. Das bei dem Erhitzen des Tabaks entstehende Gemisch aus Luft, Dampf und Rauchpartikeln wird dann vom Raucher eingezogen. Es liegt auf der Hand, dass es auf Grund der Erhitzung durch glühende Kohle zu einer Kohlenmonoxidvergiftung zu einem Verbrennungsunfall oder im Extremfall sogar zum Ausbruch von Feuer kommen kann. Die qualitative und gesetzeskonforme Bestückung der Shisha ist auf Grund der manuellen Befüllung nicht gewährleistet. Prinzipiell sollten heute bekannte Shishas daher nur im Freien oder in Räumen mit garantierter Frischluftzufuhr betrieben werden. Shishas nach Stand der Technik bauen außerdem recht schwer und voluminös, müssen gleich aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt werden und sind in ihren Einzelteilen umständlich zu transportieren. Auch ihre Reinigung ist aufwendig und genügt häufig nicht hygienischen Standards. Aus der
Damit stellt sich der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Wasserpfeife zu schaffen, die sich durch besondere Kompaktheit und Sicherheit im Betrieb auszeichnet.The object of the present invention is thus to create a water pipe which is characterized by its particular compactness and safety in operation.
Diese Aufgabe wird mittels einer Wasserpfeife gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by means of a water pipe according to
Damit ist die Konzeption für solch eine Wasserpfeife völlig neu. Sie besteht aus einem kompakten Gerät mit einem tankartigen Behälter, der mit Wasser oder einem anderen flüssigen Medium zu befüllen ist und mindestens eine Saugvorrichtung aufweist, durch die der Bediener das Gemisch ansaugt. Eine zur Aufnahme eines Rauchmediums, z. B. Tabak, dienende Heizkammer befindet sich am gegenüberliegenden Ende des Gehäuses und weist einen Lufteinlass auf. Dieses Prinzip ermöglicht ein völlig neues, einfaches und sicheres, direktes und unverfälschtes Rauchgefühl dank kompakt bauender Module und einer besonders direkten, effektiven und verlustarmen Verbindung zwischen Heizkammer und Wassertank.The concept for such a water pipe is completely new. It consists of a compact device with a tank-like container that is to be filled with water or another liquid medium and has at least one suction device through which the operator draws in the mixture. One for receiving a smoke medium, e.g. B. Tobacco, serving heating chamber is located at the opposite end of the housing and has an air inlet. This principle enables a completely new, simple and safe, direct and unadulterated smoke feeling thanks to compact modules and a particularly direct, effective and low-loss connection between the heating chamber and the water tank.
Der Raucher zieht also letztlich Luft an dem Mundstück ein, welches über einen Schlauch mit dem Deckel des Wasserbehälters verbunden ist. Auf der dem Wasserbehälter gegenüberliegenden Ende des Gehäuses strömt durch den Lufteinlass Umgebungsluft ein. Dort passiert die Luft die ofenartige beheizbare Kammer und das dort vorgehaltene Rauchmedium, das seinerseits auf eine für das Rauchen ideale Temperatur geregelt ist. Weil Heizkammer und Wasserbehälter in Verbindung stehen, wird das Gemisch dann in den Behälter und letztlich durch das Wasser, den Schlauch und das Mundstück von dem Nutzer eingesaugt. Insofern ist es besonders zweckmäßig, dass die Heizkammer unterhalb des Behälters angeordnet ist.The smoker ultimately draws in air at the mouthpiece, which is connected to the lid of the water container via a hose. At the end of the housing opposite the water tank, ambient air flows in through the air inlet. There the air passes through the oven-like, heatable chamber and the smoke medium held there, which in turn is regulated to an ideal temperature for smoking. Because the heating chamber and the water container are connected, the mixture is then sucked into the container and ultimately by the user through the water, the hose and the mouthpiece. In this respect, it is particularly expedient for the heating chamber to be arranged below the container.
Ein maßgeblicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Shisha ist die einfache, schnelle und auch hygienisch vorteilhafte Bedienbarkeit. Hierzu sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Heizkammer eine Aufnahme für eine zur Vorhaltung eines Rauchmediums dienende Kapsel aufweist. Dabei wird eine Kapsel z. B. von unten in die ofenartige Heizkammer eingesetzt, in der das Rauchmedium aufgeheizt wird. Solche Kapseln können tabak- oder nichttabakhaltiges Rauchmedium in unterschiedlichsten Varianten enthalten, z. B. als festes, trockenes, fermentiertes oder feuchtes Medium mit oder ohne Teer oder Nikotin, in verschiedener Intensität und Geschmacksrichtungen oder mit Zusatzstoffen. Die Kapsel wird einfach in die Heizkammer eingesetzt und kann nach dem Gebrauch rückstandslos genauso leicht wieder entnommen und fachgerecht entsorgt werden.A significant advantage of the hookah according to the invention is the simple, quick and also hygienically advantageous operability. For this purpose, the invention provides that the heating chamber has a receptacle for a capsule used to hold a smoke medium. A capsule z. B. inserted from below into the oven-like heating chamber in which the smoke medium is heated. Such capsules can contain tobacco- or non-tobacco-containing smoking medium in a wide variety of variants, e.g. B. as a solid, dry, fermented or moist medium with or without tar or nicotine, in different intensities and flavors or with additives. The capsule is simply inserted into the heating chamber and can be removed just as easily and properly disposed of after use without leaving any residue.
Das Medium in der Kapsel wird naturgemäß in der Heizkammer erhitzt, wozu eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorsieht, dass als Heizeinrichtung in der Heizkammer ein Heizelement, vorzugsweis eine Heizspirale aus einem flexiblen Material dient, die gegenüber dem Gehäuse isoliert von dem Akkumulator mit Energie versorgt wird.The medium in the capsule is naturally heated in the heating chamber, for which an embodiment of the invention provides that a heating element, preferably a heating coil made of a flexible material, is used as the heating device in the heating chamber, which is supplied with energy by the accumulator isolated from the housing.
Alternativ empfiehlt es sich, wenn das Heizelement der Form einer Kapsel angepasst ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise eine konische Form aufweist, was das Einsetzen wie das Herausnehmen nach Gebrauch zusätzlich vereinfacht, insbesondere wenn die Aufnahme eine sich in Richtung Behälter verjüngende und die Kapsel umfassende seitliche Wandung und/oder an ihrer dem Behälter zugewandten Seite eine Öffnung aufweist. Die Aufnahme übernimmt dabei die Funktion einer Art Heizdecke. Die Wärmezufuhr erfolgt dabei in vorteilhafte Weise in seitlicher Richtung zur Rauchrichtung.Alternatively, it is advisable if the heating element is designed to be adapted to the shape of a capsule, preferably has a conical shape, which additionally simplifies insertion and removal after use, especially if the receptacle has a side wall tapering in the direction of the container and encompassing the capsule / or has an opening on its side facing the container. The recording takes on the function of a kind of electric blanket. The heat is advantageously supplied in a lateral direction to the direction of smoke.
Dass die Aufnahme zugleich als Heizelement für die Kapsel ausgebildet ist, erweist sich dahingehend als Vorteil, dass ein Aggregat eingespart werden kann. Diese Aufnahme bildet gewissermaßen das Außengehäuse für die Kapsel, mit dem letztere dann nach dem Einsetzen in die Heizkammer so korrespondiert, dass eine uneingeschränkte Extraktionswirkung erreicht werden kann. Dass es dabei zum Eindringen von Rauchmedium in das Saugrohr in Richtung Behälter kommt, ist dank der Ausbildung der Heizkammer in diesem Bereich ausgeschlossen.The fact that the receptacle is also designed as a heating element for the capsule proves to be an advantage in that one unit can be saved. This receptacle forms, so to speak, the outer housing for the capsule, with which the latter then corresponds after being inserted into the heating chamber in such a way that an unrestricted extraction effect can be achieved. That there is penetration of smoke medium into the suction tube in the direction of the container is excluded thanks to the design of the heating chamber in this area.
Es wurde bereits angesprochen, dass die Kapseln in der Heizkammer positioniert werden. In diesem Sinne versteht sich der Vorschlag, nach dem die Heizkammer über eine Bodenplatte verschließbar ist, wobei der Lufteinlass in die Heizkammer integriert ist, entweder in die Bodenplatte oder die Kammerwand. Mit Verschließen der Bodenplatte und damit der Kammer findet also die erfindungsgemäße Kapsel ihre Funktionsposition von selbst, d. h. die Endposition einer eingesetzten, eingerasteten oder eingeschraubten Bodenplatte entspricht der Kapsel in ihrer Funktionsposition, so dass das Rauchen beginnen kann.It has already been mentioned that the capsules are positioned in the heating chamber. In this sense, the proposal is understood that the heating chamber can be closed via a base plate, the air inlet being integrated into the heating chamber, either in the base plate or the chamber wall. When the base plate and thus the chamber are closed, the capsule according to the invention finds its functional position by itself, i. H. the end position of an inserted, locked or screwed-in base plate corresponds to the capsule in its functional position, so that smoking can begin.
Eine besonders geeignete Variante der Erfindung liegt fest, dass die Kapsel bei demontierter Bodenplatte von unten in die Heizkammer einsetzbar ist. Die Kapsel wird damit komplett von dem Gehäuse der Shisha aufgenommen. Die Bodenplatte wird also zwecks Austauschs der benutzten Patrone mit Rauchmedium von der Heizkammer gelöst, denkbar ist dabei eine Verbindung über ein Gewinde, Verrastung, Magnetismus etc. Die verbrauchte Patrone wird dann aus der Kammer genommen und durch eine mit neuem Medium befüllte ersetzt, anschließend die Bodenplatte wieder fixiert.A particularly suitable variant of the invention is that the capsule can be inserted into the heating chamber from below with the base plate removed. The capsule is then completely taken up by the housing of the hookah. The base plate is therefore detached from the heating chamber for the purpose of exchanging the used cartridge with smoke medium, a connection via a thread, latching, magnetism etc. is conceivable. The used cartridge is then removed from the chamber and replaced by one filled with new medium, followed by the Base plate fixed again.
Anders formuliert, die Bodenplatte ist dahingehend korrespondierend zu einer Kapsel zur Vorhaltung eines Rauchmediums ausgebildet, dass die Kapsel beim Fixieren Eindrehen, Einsetzen oder Verrasten der Bodenplatte in das bzw. in dem Gehäuse ihre Funktionsposition einnimmt, in der das Rauchmedium mit der eingesogenen Luft in Kontakt treten kann.In other words, the base plate is designed to correspond to a capsule for holding a smoke medium in such a way that the capsule assumes its functional position when the base plate is screwed, inserted or locked into the housing, in which the smoke medium is in contact with the air drawn in can kick.
Ein besonders intensiver Heizeffekt kann erreicht werden, wenn in das Gehäuse oberhalb der Heizkammer ein Akkumulator integriert ist, welcher zur Energieversorgung der Heizkammer dient. Es gilt, mit Hilfe des Akkumulators diese untere Kammer und damit das dort vorgehaltene Rauchmedium in effektiver Weise aufzuheizen und die optimale Rauchtemperatur zu halten.A particularly intensive heating effect can be achieved if an accumulator is integrated into the housing above the heating chamber, which is used to supply the heating chamber with energy. It is important to use the accumulator to heat this lower chamber and thus the smoke medium held there in an effective manner and to maintain the optimum smoke temperature.
Die Kompaktheit und das hohe Maß an Sicherheit bei der Handhabung der erfindungsgemäßen Shisha wird auch dadurch erreicht, dass das Aufheizen des Rauchmediums nicht durch das Abbrennen von Kohle geschieht, wie es bei bisher bekannten Shishas der Fall ist. Stattdessen kommt Elektronik zum Einsatz, womit sich die Hitzeentwicklung naturgemäß wesentlich effektiver, sicherer und punktueller steuern lässt. In diesem Sinne ist der Vorschlag zu verstehen, wonach zwischen dem Behälter oder der Heizkammer und dem Akkumulator eine elektronische Steuereinheit positioniert ist.The compactness and the high degree of safety in the handling of the hookah according to the invention is also achieved in that the heating of the smoke medium does not take place through the burning of coal, as is the case with hookahs known up to now. Instead, electronics are used, with which the heat development can naturally be controlled much more effectively, safely and precisely. In this sense, the proposal is to be understood, according to which an electronic control unit is positioned between the container or the heating chamber and the accumulator.
Es ist darüber hinaus vorstellbar, dass zwischen dem Behälter oder der Heizkammer und dem Akkumulator eine elektronische Mess-, Steuer- und/oder Regeleinheit positioniert ist, die zur Überwachung, Steuerung und/oder Regelung der Heizfunktion in der Heizkammer sowie der Temperatur in der Heizkammer dient. Über die Steuereinheit kann also etwa beim Einsatz entsprechender Sensorik auch die Heizfunktion in der unteren Kammer beeinflusst, d. h. in erster Linie hoch- und runtergefahren sowie geregelt werden. Auch damit ist ein völlig neuer Genussfaktor beim Shisharauchen verbunden, weil Eingangswerte wie die Temperatur in der Kammer vom Bediener und/oder durch die Steuereinheit automatisch beim Erreichen vorgegebener Grenzwerte und damit letztlich die Qualität der Rauchware variiert werden können. Alternativ oder ergänzend ist es vorstellbar, dass die Steuereinheit zur Ein-, Aus sowie Standby-Schaltung der Shisha dient. Möglich ist damit ein Automatismus durch den Luftfluss. Zum Einsatz kommen kann hier etwa ein Sensor zur Überwachung, der dann die entsprechenden Signale an die Steuereinheit weitergibt.It is also conceivable that an electronic measuring, control and / or regulating unit is positioned between the container or the heating chamber and the accumulator, which is used to monitor, control and / or regulate the heating function in the heating chamber and the temperature in the heating chamber serves. The heating function in the lower chamber can also be influenced via the control unit, for example when using appropriate sensors. H. primarily be powered up and down and regulated. This is also associated with a completely new enjoyment factor when smoking shisha, because input values such as the temperature in the chamber can be varied automatically by the operator and / or by the control unit when predetermined limit values are reached and thus ultimately the quality of the smoking product. Alternatively or in addition, it is conceivable that the control unit is used to switch the hookah on, off and standby. This enables an automatism through the air flow. For example, a sensor can be used here for monitoring, which then forwards the corresponding signals to the control unit.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Wasserpfeife mit einer Kommunikationsschnittstelle ausgerüstet ist, so dass die Steuereinheit zur Kommunikation mit dem Nutzer und/oder externen Geräten dient, z. B. über NFC- oder Bluetooth-Technologie. Über solch eine Schnittstelle kann dann über eine externe Bedieneinheit, etwa ein Smartphone oder ein Tablet-PC Einfluss auf die Steuerung genommen werden. Möglich ist damit das Erstellen eines Nutzungsprofils oder das Kommunizieren des Raucherlebnisses über z.B. Facebook oder andere soziale Medien. Auch das Nachbestellen von Tabakkapseln ist auf diese Weise denkbar.Another embodiment of the invention provides that the water pipe is equipped with a communication interface so that the control unit is used to communicate with the user and / or external devices, e.g. B. via NFC or Bluetooth technology. Such an interface can then be used to influence the control via an external operating unit, such as a smartphone or tablet PC. This makes it possible to create a usage profile or communicating the smoking experience via Facebook or other social media, for example. It is also conceivable to reorder tobacco capsules in this way.
Die Verbindung zwischen dem Wasserbehälter und der Heizkammer ist notwendig, um das Rauchmedium durch Saugen zunächst in die Heizkammer und dann in den Tank bzw. durch diesen durch zu ziehen. Am zweckmäßigsten ist eine Ausführung, bei der die Heizkammer und der Behälter über mindestens ein Saugrohr in Verbindung stehen. Dazu ist es notwendig, dass das Saugrohr den Akkumulator und/oder die elektronische Steuereinheit durchdringt oder dass das Saugrohr an Akkumulator und/oder Steuereinheit vorbeigeführt wird.The connection between the water tank and the heating chamber is necessary in order to draw the smoke medium by suction first into the heating chamber and then into or through the tank. The most expedient is an embodiment in which the heating chamber and the container are connected via at least one suction pipe. For this it is necessary that the suction pipe penetrates the accumulator and / or the electronic control unit or that the suction pipe is guided past the accumulator and / or control unit.
Es versteht sich, dass in dem erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuse das Gemisch nur in eine Richtung strömen bzw. fließen soll, d. h. durch den Lufteinlass in die untere Heizkammer und von dort durch das Ansaugrohr in den Tank, um dort schließlich von dem Raucher eingezogen zu werden. Daher empfiehlt es sich, dass zwischen Saugrohr und Behälter ein Rückschlagventil vorgesehen ist, welches das Eindringen von flüssigem Medium aus dem Behälter in das Saugrohr verhindert.It goes without saying that in the housing according to the invention the mixture should flow or flow in only one direction, i. H. through the air inlet into the lower heating chamber and from there through the suction pipe into the tank, where it is finally drawn in by the smoker. It is therefore recommended that a non-return valve is provided between the suction tube and the container, which prevents the penetration of liquid medium from the container into the suction tube.
Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Erfindung liegt darin, dass Luft von außen in die Heizkammer eingezogen wird und die Luft dann auch tatsächlich mit dem in den Kapseln vorgesehenen Rauchmedium in möglichst intensiver Weise und bei optimaler Durchmischung von Luft und Rauchmedium in Kontakt kommt. Dazu muss eine Kapsel an mindestens einem Ende mit einem oder mehreren Löchern bzw. sogar perforiert werden. Die Öffnung des kleineren, oberen Loches wird zweckmäßigerweise bewerkstelligt, indem das Saugrohr zugleich als Dorn dient, dass also beim Einsetzen der Kapsel in die untere Kammer das Saugrohr in die Kapsel eindringt und es auf diese Weise ermöglicht, dass das Rauchmedium in das Saugrohr und damit letztlich in den Wasserbehälter eintreten und dort freigesetzt werden kann.An essential aspect of the invention is that air is drawn into the heating chamber from the outside and the air then actually comes into contact with the smoke medium provided in the capsules as intensively as possible and with optimal mixing of air and smoke medium. For this purpose, a capsule has to be perforated or even perforated at at least one end. The opening of the smaller, upper hole is expediently achieved by the suction tube also serving as a mandrel, so that when the capsule is inserted into the lower chamber, the suction tube penetrates the capsule and in this way enables the smoke medium to enter the suction tube and thus can ultimately enter the water tank and be released there.
Um das Entsorgen des verbrauchten Wassers aus dem Behälter und das Befüllen mit neuem Wasser zu erleichtern, ist daran gedacht, dass der Behälter und das Gehäuse lösbar miteinander verbunden sind, etwa durch eine Steck-, Rast- oder eine magnetische Verbindung. Damit ist ein modularer Aufbau mit den Komponenten Kapsel, Heizkammer, Energie/Elektronik, Wasserbehälter, Deckel, Schlauch, Mundstück geschaffen.In order to facilitate the disposal of the used water from the container and the filling with new water, it is thought that the container and the housing are detachably connected to one another, for example by a plug-in, snap-in or magnetic connection. This creates a modular structure with the components capsule, heating chamber, energy / electronics, water container, lid, hose, mouthpiece.
Die Erfindung zeichnet sich insbesondere dadurch aus, dass eine Wasserpfeife oder Shisha geschaffen ist, die sich durch eine besondere Kompaktheit, Sicherheit, Bedienungsfreundlichkeit, einfache Reinigung und zahlreiche Variationsmöglichkeiten bemerkbar macht. Der Bediener zieht Luft durch einen Einlass an der Unterseite des Gehäuses zunächst in eine Heizkammer, in der sich tabak- oder nicht tabakhaltiges Rauchmedium befindet, zweckmäßigerweise in einer in die Heizkammer einem Ofen gleich einzusetzenden Kapsel. Die Kapsel liegt also gewissermaßen im Luftstrom, den der Bediener am oberen Ende des Gehäuses durch Ansaugen, d. h. durch Herstellen eines Unterdrucks erzeugt. Gleichzeitig erfolgt ein Aufheizen des Rauchmediums in der Kapsel über einen durch einen Akkumulator versorgten Heizmechanismus. Aus der Heizkammer, genauer gesagt aus der dort eingesetzten Kapsel gelangt die Mischung aus Luft und Rauchmedium dann durch ein Saugrohr in den oberen, auch als Wassertank zu bezeichnenden Behälter, wo es durch das Wasser tritt und dann über eine Saugvorrichtung eingesaugt werden kann. Die Kapsel zur Vorhaltung des Mediums ist dabei integraler Bestandteil des Wärme- und Luftstroms ohne Verlust von Aroma in Bezug auf das Rauchmedium. Die erfindungsgemäße Shisha eröffnet dank ihrer elektronischen Steuerung völlig neue Möglichkeiten, weil die Heizprozesse überwacht, gesteuert und/oder geregelt werden können. In jedem Fall ist der Luftdurchfluss durch vorgefertigte Öffnungen/Löcher auf der Ober- und Unterseite definiert, die Erhitzung erfolgt bevorzugterweise an der seitlichen Fläche in der Heizkammer. Der Einsatz der Kapseln schafft weitere Möglichkeiten in Form von Varianten für das Rauchmedium, dessen Zusammensetzung und Intensität.The invention is distinguished in particular by the fact that a water pipe or shisha is created which is noticeable through its particular compactness, safety, user-friendliness, simple cleaning and numerous possible variations. The operator draws air through an inlet on the underside of the housing first into a heating chamber in which there is smoke medium containing tobacco or not containing tobacco, expediently in a capsule that can be inserted into the heating chamber in the same way as an oven. The capsule is so to speak in the air flow that the operator creates at the upper end of the housing by suction, ie by creating a negative pressure. At the same time, the smoke medium in the capsule is heated up via a heating mechanism supplied by an accumulator. From the heating chamber, more precisely from the capsule inserted there, the mixture of air and smoke medium then passes through a suction tube into the upper container, also known as a water tank, where it passes through the water and can then be sucked in via a suction device. The capsule for holding the medium is an integral part of the heat and air flow without loss of aroma in relation to the smoke medium. Thanks to its electronic control, the hookah according to the invention opens up completely new possibilities because the heating processes can be monitored, controlled and / or regulated. In any case, the air flow is defined by prefabricated openings / holes on the top and bottom, the heating preferably takes place on the side surface in the heating chamber. The use of the capsules creates further possibilities in the form of variants for the smoke medium, its composition and intensity.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile des Erfindungsgegenstandes ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel mit den dazu notwendigen Einzelheiten und Einzelteilen dargestellt ist. Es zeigen jeweils eine Wasserpfeife:
Figur 1- in Seitenansicht,
Figur 2- als Explosionsdarstellung und
Figur 3- im Längsschnitt
Figur 4- in Ansicht schräg von oben und
Figur 5- in Ansicht schräg von unten.
- Figur 6
- eine Explosionsdarstellung einer Kapsel,
Figur 7- die Kapsel in der Heizkammer,
Figur 8- einen
Schnitt zu Figur 9 und Figur 9- eine Draufsicht auf die Kapsel in der Heizkammer.
- Figure 1
- in side view,
- Figure 2
- as an exploded view and
- Figure 3
- in longitudinal section
- Figure 4
- in view obliquely from above and
- Figure 5
- in view at an angle from below.
- Figure 6
- an exploded view of a capsule,
- Figure 7
- the capsule in the heating chamber,
- Figure 8
- a cut too
Figure 9 and - Figure 9
- a top view of the capsule in the heating chamber.
Bereits
In einer Explosionsdarstellung zeigt dann
Im Längsschnitt zeigt
In der Zeichnung nach
Solch eine Kapsel 13 in der Heizkammer 4 des hier ansonsten nicht dargestellten Rauchgerätes zeigt
Verdeutlicht ist dies auch in dem Schnitt nach
Schließlich illustriert
Claims (12)
- Water pipe (1) with a housing (2), in which a container (3) to be filled with a liquid medium and provided with at least one suction connection (5) and a heating chamber (4) connected to it, serving as a receptacle for a smoke medium and provided with an air inlet (6) are incorporated,
characterised in that the heating chamber (4) has a holder (34) for a capsule (13) for holding a smoke medium, wherein the heating chamber (4) can be closed by a base plate (17) of the water pipe (1) and the capsule (13) can be inserted from below into the heating chamber (4) when the base plate (17) is removed. - Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the receptacle (34) has a wall (35) tapering towards container (3) and enclosing the capsule (13) laterally and/or has an opening (52) on its side turned towards the container (3).
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the receptacle (34) is designed at the same time as a heating element for the capsule (13).
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the air inlet (6, 19) is incorporated in the heating chamber (4).
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the base plate (17) is designed to hold a smoke medium corresponding to a capsule (13) to the extent that the capsule (13) assumes its functional position when the base plate (17) is fixed, screwed or inserted into the heating chamber (4).
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that an accumulator (8) is incorporated in the housing (2) above the heating chamber (4), wherein the function of said accumulator is to provide power for the heating chamber (4).
- Water pipe according to claim 6, characterised in that an electronic measurement and/or control unit (9) is positioned between the container (3) or the heating chamber (4) and the accumulator (8), its function being to monitor, control and/or to regulate the heating function in the heating chamber (4).
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the water pipe (1) is equipped with a communication interface.
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the container (3) and the heating chamber (4) are connected by at least one suction tube (11).
- Water pipe according to claim 9, characterised in that a non-return valve (12) is provided between suction tube (11) and container (3) which prevents the ingress of liquid medium from the container (3) into the suction tube (11).
- Water pipe according to claim 9, characterised in that the suction tube (11) also serves as a mandrel.
- Water pipe according to claim 1, characterised in that the container (3) and the housing (2) are connected to each other detachably.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL18176748T PL3417725T3 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Hookah |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015119348 | 2015-11-10 | ||
DE102015121435.0A DE102015121435B4 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-09 | Hookah |
EP16815702.2A EP3373754B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
PCT/DE2016/100530 WO2017080545A1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
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EP16815702.2A Division-Into EP3373754B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
EP16815702.2A Division EP3373754B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
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EP3417725A1 EP3417725A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
EP3417725B1 true EP3417725B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
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EP18176748.4A Active EP3417725B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Hookah |
EP16815702.2A Active EP3373754B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
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EP16815702.2A Active EP3373754B1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Water pipe |
Country Status (13)
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US (2) | US20180317544A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3417725B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180100555A (en) |
CN (1) | CN109195460B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016353897B2 (en) |
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PL (2) | PL3373754T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017080545A1 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-09 DE DE102015121435.0A patent/DE102015121435B4/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-11-10 ES ES16815702T patent/ES2955604T3/en active Active
- 2016-11-10 EP EP18176748.4A patent/EP3417725B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-10 US US15/775,150 patent/US20180317544A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2016-11-10 CN CN201680078450.XA patent/CN109195460B/en active Active
- 2016-11-10 EP EP16815702.2A patent/EP3373754B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-10 PL PL18176748T patent/PL3417725T3/en unknown
- 2016-11-10 KR KR1020187016491A patent/KR20180100555A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-10 WO PCT/DE2016/100530 patent/WO2017080545A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-10 EA EA201891133A patent/EA034667B1/en unknown
- 2016-11-10 CA CA3009233A patent/CA3009233A1/en active Pending
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- 2016-11-10 AU AU2016353897A patent/AU2016353897B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-06-06 ZA ZA2018/03753A patent/ZA201803753B/en unknown
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2023
- 2023-05-17 US US18/319,303 patent/US20230329332A1/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3373754A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
CA3009233A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
MA42712B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
EA038699B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
EA201891133A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 |
MA42712A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
CN109195460B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
DE102015121435B4 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3373754B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
PL3417725T3 (en) | 2021-10-18 |
CN109195460A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
DE102015121435A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
EA034667B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
AU2016353897A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
AU2016353897B2 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
EP3417725A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
ZA201803753B (en) | 2019-04-24 |
PL3373754T3 (en) | 2023-12-04 |
ES2955604T3 (en) | 2023-12-04 |
US20230329332A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
EA201891133A8 (en) | 2018-12-28 |
KR20180100555A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
WO2017080545A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US20180317544A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
EA201992810A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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