EP3417454A1 - Verfahren zum beschichten von metalloberflächen mit spinübergangsverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beschichten von metalloberflächen mit spinübergangsverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3417454A1 EP3417454A1 EP17714384.9A EP17714384A EP3417454A1 EP 3417454 A1 EP3417454 A1 EP 3417454A1 EP 17714384 A EP17714384 A EP 17714384A EP 3417454 A1 EP3417454 A1 EP 3417454A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- spin
- group
- ligand group
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
- B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0466—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a non-reacting gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/548—No curing step for the last layer
- B05D7/5483—No curing step for any layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wet-chemical process for coating metal surfaces with spin-transfer compounds.
- the spin-transition effect discovered by the Italian researchers Cambi and Szegö in 1931 is the change of some transition metals with the electron configuration d 4 to d 7 between a low-spin (LS) and a high-spin (HS) ) State, which differ in the number of unpaired electrons.
- certain properties of the materials change, in particular the magnetic behavior (eg between dia- and paramagnetic), but also the structure (bond lengths), electrical (dielectric constant) and optical properties (color, refractive index) of corresponding complex compounds.
- the change between the two spin states can be achieved by the application of energy such as heat, pressure or by irradiation with light of defined wavelength, e.g. using laser, induce.
- energy such as heat, pressure or by irradiation with light of defined wavelength, e.g. using laser, induce.
- the light-excited transition from the LS to the HS state is referred to as the light induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect.
- LIESST light induced excited spin state trapping
- Non-destructive detection methods such as various spectroscopy methods (IR, UV-VIS / NIR, Raman or Mössbauer spectroscopy), structure elucidation or determinations of the magnetic moment are, however, associated with a high expenditure on apparatus and therefore de facto for miniaturization and commercial application not suitable.
- the object of the invention was to provide a method by which the above disadvantages of the prior art can be at least partially eliminated.
- This object is achieved in a first aspect of the present invention by providing a wet-chemical method for coating metal surfaces with spin-transfer compounds by stepwise applying components of the spin-junction compound to the surface to be coated.
- an organic spacer which comprises at least one anchor group capable of bonding to the surface and at least one ligand group capable of coordinating transition metal cations, to form a surface coated with the spacer receive;
- the spacer ensures that there is a sufficient distance between the metal surface and the central atom of the spin-transfer compound to prevent undesired interactions between these metals and, on the other hand, effectively prevents it from forming cross-links or between the individual complexes, whereby for the first time targeted monolayers of a spin-transition compound can be generated on metal surfaces.
- the organic spacer used is preferably a hydrocarbon radical having at least 3 carbon atoms, preferably at least 6 carbon atoms, more preferably at least 10 carbon atoms, substituted with the at least one anchor group and the at least one ligand group, in order to ensure sufficient distance of the central atom of the complex from the metal surface.
- the exact length of the spacer depends both on the properties of the metal surface and the complex central atom and on the nature of the hydrocarbon radical.
- the spacer is not particularly limited in terms of length, volume, but also substitution patterns, as long as it itself does not undergo undesirable interactions with the spin-transition complex.
- the organic spacer comprises at least one anchor group, for which any groups come into question, via which it can be stably bound to the metal surface, but preferably from carboxy, sulfonate, amino, thiol, chlorosilyl, alkoxysilyl, phosphate and Phosphonate groups, derivatives and combinations thereof is selected.
- the presence of several anchor groups on the spacer is expressly covered by the present invention.
- the central atom of the spin-transfer compound comprises at least one ligand group, ie a group which is capable of forming a coordinative bond with the central atom in step b) of the process according to the invention.
- the ligand group is selected from optionally substituted heterocycles, more preferably selected from substituted heterocyclic compounds such as pyrrolidine, pyrrole, piperidine, pyridine, pyrazole, imidazole, pyrimidine, triazole and tetrazole, since such ligands have a high coordinating ability, can be easily derivatized and, in some cases, also have relatively well-researched properties, as specifically for Imidazole, triazole and tetrazole compounds fertilize ligands.
- a transition metal complex with Fe 2+ is used as the central atom and substituted triazoles or tetrazoles as ligands.
- the spacer is in step a) preferably as a solution in a wetting solvent, selected from water, tetrahydrofuran, formamides, preferably ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, cyclic and linear esters, preferably ⁇ -butyrolactone, carbonates, preferably ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate , lower alcohols, preferably methanol, ethanol, propanol or 2-propanol, ketones, preferably acetone, nitriles, preferably acetonitrile or benzonitrile, and mixtures thereof, brought into contact with the surface to form a blanket coating of the surface with the spacer to ensure.
- a wetting solvent selected from water, tetrahydrofuran, formamides, preferably ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, cyclic and linear esters, preferably ⁇ -butyrolactone, carbonates, preferably ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate , lower alcohols, preferably methanol,
- the transition metal ion in step b) is preferably contacted with the spacer-coated surface as a solution of a salt thereof in water, an aqueous solvent mixture or a polar organic solvent to contact it to bind the ligand group of the spacer.
- a solution of a slightly water-soluble salt of the transition metal ion is used, which in turn is preferably the Fe 2+ ion, since its complexes are simple and inexpensive to produce and well-researched, but not limited thereto.
- the solvent need not be removed between the steps. Otherwise, such a removal may be advantageous to ensure complete conversion of the individual reactions.
- the remaining ligands of the spin-transfer compound applied in the following step c), in addition to the ligand group of the spacer are not particularly limited, but are preferably selected from the same options as the ligand group of the spacer and more preferably have the same heteroaromatic ring structure as the ligand group of the spacer, Therefore, it is particularly preferable for the above reasons to have a triazole or tetrazole structure.
- step c) a solution of the remaining, the spin-transition-complex-forming ligand in water, an aqueous solvent mixture or a polar organic solvent which acts surface-wetting, preferably applied, whereby on the surface of the spin-junction compound is generated in situ, and more preferably a monolayer of Spin transition compound is generated on the surface.
- a pretreatment of the surface can be carried out, for example, from metallization, cleaning and texturing processes, e.g. a roughening treatment, as well as combinations thereof is selected.
- a metallization may be carried out as a pretreatment by applying a corresponding metal layer, wherein the metal is preferably selected from gold, silicon, copper and aluminum.
- metal also includes silicon and other semimetals.
- the silicon surfaces used Prior to functionalization, the silicon surfaces used were cleaned for 10 minutes in a UV ozone chamber.
- the thus-purified substrate was then placed in a 1% solution of 1- (11-trimethoxysilyl) undecyl-1H-tetrazole as a spacer in ethanol under inert gas (argon) for 36 h. Thereafter, the thus coated with spacer surface was washed with pure ethanol and dried in a stream of nitrogen.
- the surfaces thus coated with the spin-transfer compound were measured by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and atomic force microscopy ", AFM), which clearly confirmed the presence of a monolayer of the spin-transition complex on the silicon surface.
- SERS surface enhanced Raman scattering
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- IR infrared spectroscopy
- AFM atomic force microscopy
- Fig. 1 shows the XPS spectrum of a coated surface thus obtained. The spectrum clearly indicates the presence of the elemental composition corresponding to a single layer of spin-transition compound on the surface.
- Fig. 2 shows an AFM image of these monolayers on the silicon surface.
- the thus purified substrate was then placed for 36 h in a 1% solution of 1 1 - (1 H -tetrazol-1-yl) undecan-1-thiol under inert gas (argon) as a spacer in ethanol. Thereafter, the thus coated with spacer surface was washed with pure ethanol and dried in a stream of nitrogen.
- the surfaces thus coated with the spin-transfer compound were also measured by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and atomic force microscopy (" atomic force microscopy ", AFM), which clearly confirmed the presence of a monolayer of the spin-transition complex on the gold surface.
- SERS surface enhanced Raman scattering
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- IR infrared spectroscopy
- AFM atomic force microscopy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA76/2016A AT517850B1 (de) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen |
| PCT/AT2017/060029 WO2017139821A1 (de) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-02-14 | Verfahren zum beschichten von metalloberflächen mit spinübergangsverbindungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3417454A1 true EP3417454A1 (de) | 2018-12-26 |
| EP3417454B1 EP3417454B1 (de) | 2021-11-10 |
Family
ID=58454824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17714384.9A Active EP3417454B1 (de) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-02-14 | Verfahren zum beschichten von metalloberflächen mit spinübergangsverbindungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3417454B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT517850B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2902867T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017139821A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108111B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-05-02 | 四国化成工业株式会社 | 四唑硅烷化合物、该化合物的合成方法及其利用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4022093A1 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-01-16 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum optischen aufzeichnen und wiedergeben von daten |
| WO2005101378A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-27 | Tdk Corporation | Composite free layer for stabilizing magnetoresistive head |
| DE102004024872A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-22 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Magnetisierbare Zusammensetzung und magnetisches Material diese Enthaltend |
| US20060114616A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Tdk Corporation | Film and method for producing nano-particles for magnetoresistive device |
| FR2898910B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-06-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveau procede d'application en couche mince de materiaux moleculaires a transition de spin |
| US20070243489A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical information-recording medium, method for recording information, and compound |
-
2016
- 2016-02-15 AT ATA76/2016A patent/AT517850B1/de active
-
2017
- 2017-02-14 WO PCT/AT2017/060029 patent/WO2017139821A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-02-14 EP EP17714384.9A patent/EP3417454B1/de active Active
- 2017-02-14 ES ES17714384T patent/ES2902867T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3417454B1 (de) | 2021-11-10 |
| ES2902867T3 (es) | 2022-03-30 |
| WO2017139821A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
| AT517850B1 (de) | 2017-05-15 |
| AT517850A4 (de) | 2017-05-15 |
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