EP3415017B1 - Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3415017B1
EP3415017B1 EP18183418.5A EP18183418A EP3415017B1 EP 3415017 B1 EP3415017 B1 EP 3415017B1 EP 18183418 A EP18183418 A EP 18183418A EP 3415017 B1 EP3415017 B1 EP 3415017B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
separation chamber
shaped articles
particles
free particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP18183418.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3415017A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Haul
Jan-Hendrik Wendt
Waldemar Varava
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL18183418T priority Critical patent/PL3415017T3/pl
Publication of EP3415017A1 publication Critical patent/EP3415017A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3415017B1 publication Critical patent/EP3415017B1/fr
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/322Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
    • A24C5/323Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing pneumatically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device designed and equipped for collecting and discharging free articles of the tobacco processing industry which contain rod-shaped, powdered or granular particles from a transmitting station to a receiving station via a pneumatic conveying line transporting the rod-shaped articles in a longitudinal axial orientation.
  • a device designed and equipped for collecting and discharging free articles of the tobacco processing industry which contain rod-shaped, powdered or granular particles from a transmitting station to a receiving station via a pneumatic conveying line transporting the rod-shaped articles in a longitudinal axial orientation.
  • a housing forming a separation space and a feed segment and an outlet segment for the rod-shaped articles, a guide element with a guide channel for guiding the rod-shaped articles through the separation space being arranged between the feed segment and the outlet segment and the guide channel of the guide element above Openings with the separation space, which has a larger cross section than the guide channel, is connected.
  • the invention relates to a method for collecting and discharging free articles of the tobacco processing industry that contain rod-shaped, powdered or granular particles from a transmitting station to a receiving station via a pneumatic conveying line that conveys the rod-shaped articles in the axial direction, comprising the particles Steps: supplying a stream of rod-shaped articles by means of pneumatic compressed air into a separation chamber of a device, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 11, for collecting and discharging the particles, separating the free particles from the stream of rod-shaped articles within the separation chamber by the air flow the pneumatic compressed air with the free particles from a guide channel of a guide element, in which the flow of rod-shaped articles through the separation space is guided, is deflected while the flow of rod-shaped articles in the guide channel is further conveyed through the separation space, outputting the flow of rod-shaped articles from the device, while the free particles are collected in the separation space and are discharged separately.
  • Such devices and methods are used in the tobacco processing industry in order to separate or discharge free particles of any kind from a stream of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry transported by means of pneumatic compressed air.
  • rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry which particularly include filters or filter rods
  • a sending station via a pneumatic conveying line to a receiving station, i.e. when the rod-shaped articles are fired, material or individual particles separate from the articles and fly around as free particles within the delivery line.
  • filters or filter rods which in addition to the actual filter base material, the so-called filter tow or other filter base materials, may also contain powdered or granular particles, for example charcoal particles, this means that individual of these charcoal particles and / or individual fibers of the filter material are due to Release the conveyance from the filters / filter rods by means of shooting or compressed air and move freely within the conveying line.
  • the free particles are also conveyed via the delivery line to the receiving station and thus impair the operation of the receiving station.
  • the example given for sending the filter / filter rods is corresponding to the sending of tobacco products, e.g. Read tobacco sticks and other powdery or granular particles.
  • a type of lock In order to guide the free particles out of the delivery line, it is known to assign a type of lock to the delivery line or to integrate it into the delivery line.
  • a device in the conveying path of the stream of rod-shaped articles is arranged behind the transmitting station and / or in front of the receiving station, by means of which the free particles are separated from the stream of rod-shaped articles and discharged.
  • Such a device which is also called charcoal trap based on the example of charcoal-containing filters, is, for example, from US Pat DE 43 38 369 A1 known.
  • These Conveying device has a conveying line which has a gate member in one section which can be opened to discharge rod-shaped articles from the conveying line. The gate member is arranged in a curved section of the delivery line.
  • a longitudinal divider is provided within the conveyor line, by means of which loose material lost from the rod-shaped articles can be removed from the conveyor line via an opening.
  • this solution is problematic in particular because of the foldable gate element with regard to the tightness required during transmission. Furthermore, this solution leads to a large size.
  • Another disadvantage is that, in particular due to the curved guidance of the delivery line, a high energy requirement is required in order not only to convey the rod-shaped articles but also the free particles through the delivery line.
  • the device known from the cited document describes a collecting chamber which is arranged in the region of the delivery line and surrounds the delivery line.
  • the collecting chamber has a blowing air line connected to a blowing air connection, by means of which blowing air can be introduced radially into the collecting chamber and the delivery line.
  • the collection and discharge are accordingly carried out by introducing energy in addition to the pneumatic compressed air to convey the flow of the articles, so that the known device is an active system.
  • This known device has the disadvantage that the active supply of additional energy requires not only the higher operating costs but also a complex construction which requires a large amount of installation space.
  • the flow of rod-shaped articles is subjected to a further load and / or deflection by the cross air flow.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a simple and compact device for collecting and discharging free particles, which is gentle on the rod-shaped articles.
  • the task remains to propose an appropriate procedure.
  • a device of the type mentioned at the outset in that the device is designed as a passive separation system with regard to collecting and discharging the free particles, that guide elements are assigned to the guide element and that the guide elements are designed in the manner of a scoop and in particular are arranged in the first third of the separation section are.
  • a passive separation system is understood to be a separation system that enables the free particles to be discharged or discharged free of energy.
  • the invention is characterized in that the device is designed as an inactive system, so that an energy feed in addition to the pneumatic compressed air for conveying the rod-shaped articles can be dispensed with. The collection and discharge is created solely by constructive measures, which is why the structure of the device according to the invention is particularly simple and particularly compact.
  • a further advantage is that the design according to the invention intercepts the free particles close to or integrated in the transmitting unit at an early stage and can be derived from the pressure-tight conveyor system.
  • the guide elements also serve to direct the air flow further down.
  • a flow which is essentially laminar in the delivery line within the separation space is converted into a turbulent flow which on the one hand does not impair the flow of rod-shaped articles through the separation space and on the other hand leads to the free particles being deflected.
  • the guide elements create a heterogeneous pressure profile within the separation space, which supports the discharge of the free particles.
  • the air flow and thus the free particles can be deflected immediately after entering the separating space, so that it is ensured that no free particles reach the outlet section.
  • the housing is expediently formed from at least one separating module, the or each separating module having a linearly directed separating space section which is constant with respect to the inner cross section, in order to form a straight and essentially constant cross-section separating section.
  • This embodiment also leads to a simple and compact device.
  • the housing is advantageously composed of a plurality of separation modules which are detachably and sealingly connected to one another to form a system which is pressure-tight in the operating state. Due to the modular design of the housing, a particularly compact design can be achieved on the one hand and the length of the isolating section can be adjusted as required.
  • This housing which is made up of several separation modules, represents a non-positive and positive locking system that ensures the pressure tightness of the device in a simple and compact manner. In a modification of the housing, provision is made for this to be carried out essentially in one piece with a separately firmly connectable feed and / or discharge segment. This particularly ensures that it can be cleaned and maintained.
  • the detachable feed and / or discharge segments allow an exchange of format parts within the housing.
  • the guide element is arranged eccentrically with respect to the cross section of the separation space and preferably parallel to its central axis. Due to the eccentricity of the guide element and thus the promotion of the flow of rod-shaped articles through the separation space, a preferred and predetermined flow or falling direction is generated for the free particles.
  • the guide element is preferably offset upwards with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the separation space, so that the flow generated by the pneumatic compressed air, in particular the free particles, is directed downward.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an additional element is arranged between the feed segment and the foremost separating module in the conveying direction of the rod-shaped articles, which has a guide channel receiving the rod-shaped articles and a bulge for Has volume increase in the separation space.
  • the bulge creates an additional volume increase, especially in the entry area of the flow of rod-shaped articles into the separation space, which on the one hand increases braking of the free particles, so that the particles no longer reach the outlet segment due to the energy withdrawal, but fall down beforehand, and on the other hand the flow of the particles is directed downwards.
  • the bulge supports the collection and discharge of the free particles in a particularly gentle manner due to the sudden change in volume and the associated flow cutoff when entering the device.
  • the bulge is advantageously closed in the radial direction with respect to the guide channel, in such a way that the bulge is only connected to the separation space in the operating state in the axial direction.
  • the aim is to direct the air flow even further downwards in order to collect and discharge the free particles.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the guide element is inserted into the housing in a modular manner.
  • the guide element which can be formed in one piece or composed of several sections, can thus be easily removed or replaced, in particular for cleaning purposes and / or when changing the format, which results in easy handling with a simple and compact design.
  • the separation space is advantageously connected to a removal device.
  • the collected free particles can be removed from the separation space by means of the removal device.
  • the removal device forms a central discharge area for the free particles in a space-saving manner.
  • the removal device comprises at least one collecting container and / or a lock.
  • the lock is a pressure loss free removal in a simple manner guaranteed of free particles.
  • a separate collecting container is preferably assigned to each separation module.
  • the separating space is preferably funnel-shaped in cross section in the direction of the removal device.
  • the separation space has a steep angle in the direction of the removal device in order to form an optimal pouring cone. This facilitates the collection and delivery of the free particles to the removal device.
  • Both the feed segment and the outlet segment expediently have connection means for pressure-tight connection to a conveyor line which conveys the rod-shaped articles.
  • the device according to the invention can be integrated particularly easily and in particular in a pressure-tight manner into a delivery line between the transmitting station and the receiving station.
  • the object is also achieved by a method having the steps mentioned at the outset in that the free particles from the stream of rod-shaped articles are led out of the guide channel upon entry into the device by a sudden increase in volume caused by the cross-sectional ratio of the guide channel and separating space, the The free particles are separated in a passive manner, namely without additional energy feed. On the contrary, the air flow is withdrawn by the volume increase, i.e. the expansion step, so much energy that the free particles no longer reach the outlet of the device.
  • the stream of rod-shaped articles is preferably fed eccentrically to the central axis of the separation space, so that the air flow of the pneumatic compressed air is directed downward. With the air flow deflected downward, the free particles are also deflected downward from the guide channel, so that the free particles are effectively prevented from being passed out of the device.
  • the method is particularly preferred if the air flow of the pneumatic compressed air when it enters the separation space through guide elements within the separation space and / or bulges within the separation space undergo a flow interruption.
  • the guide element also deflect the air flow downwards. The bulges lead to a further increase in the volume of the separation space.
  • the device shown in the drawing is used for collecting and discharging free particles which are produced when filters containing charcoal particles are transferred from a transmitting station to a receiving station.
  • the invention is not limited to the collection and removal of free charcoal particles when transferring filters. Rather, the device is also designed and set up to remove all other free particles, namely e.g. Tobacco fibers, filter tow fibers or other additives, to collect and to derive the, when transferring rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry, in particular e.g. also encased and non-encased filter rods, tobacco sticks, tobacco filters and the like belong from a transmitting station to a receiving station or detach from the rod-shaped articles.
  • free particles namely e.g. Tobacco fibers, filter tow fibers or other additives
  • the device 10 described below and shown in the drawing is for collecting and discharging free articles of the tobacco processing industry containing rod-shaped, powdered or granular particles from a transmitting station to a receiving station via a pneumatic conveying line that transports the rod-shaped articles in a longitudinal axial direction resulting particles are formed and furnished.
  • the device 10 comprises a housing 12 forming a separation space 11 as well as a feed segment 13 and an outlet segment 14 for the rod-shaped articles. Between the feed segment 13 and the outlet segment 14, a guide element 15 with a guide channel 16 for guiding the rod-shaped articles through the separation space 11 is arranged within the separation space 11.
  • a feed aid 35 is preferably provided on the input side and an output aid 36 on the output side.
  • the inside diameter of the delivery line are smaller than the inside diameter or the cross section of the separation space 11, so that the separation space 11 represents an expansion space, such that the pneumatic compressed air is used to convey it the rod-shaped article formed air flow undergoes a speed reduction upon entry into the separation space 11.
  • the air flow in the separation space 11 abruptly brakes, so that the free particles are also braked by the energy withdrawal.
  • the guide channel 16 has openings 17, which, however, are dimensioned such that the rod-shaped articles do not fit through them, the air flow with the free particles can emerge from the guide channel 16.
  • the free particles thus do not reach the outlet segment 14, which preferably carries an outlet pipe 19.
  • the feed pipe 18 and the outlet pipe 19 preferably have an inner diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the delivery line. As mentioned, potential abutting edges are avoided by the feed aid 35 and the execution aid 36.
  • this device 10 is characterized in that the device 10 is designed as a passive separation system with regard to collecting and discharging the free particles, that guide elements 15 are assigned to the guide element 15, and that the guide elements are designed like blades and are arranged in particular in the first third of the separation section .
  • a passive separation system is characterized in that the separation of the free particles from the stream of rod-shaped articles, that is to say the collection of the free particles and removal thereof, can be carried out without an additional external energy supply.
  • the pneumatic compressed air for conveying the rod-shaped articles brings them together with the free particles into the device 10 or more precisely into the separation space 11.
  • the device 10 is designed according to the invention in such a way that the free particles can be discharged solely by constructive measures.
  • the housing 12 is formed from at least one separation module 20. However, a plurality of separation modules 20 are preferably put together to form a housing 12. In the In the embodiment shown, six separation modules 20 are provided. However, the number of separation modules 20 can vary. Each separation module 20 has a preferably cylindrical lateral surface M. On the inside, each separating module 20 has, as seen in the conveying direction F, preferably exclusively, a linearly directed separating space section which is constant with respect to the cross section to form the separating space 11 with a straight and essentially constant cross-section.
  • the separable and sealingly connected separating modules 20, which are preferably of identical design, thus form a pressure-tight system in the operating state, which can be changed in length as desired and in particular expanded.
  • the device 10 with the feed pipe 18 and the outlet pipe 19 can each be connected to pressure-tight delivery lines.
  • the housing 12 can also be formed from a one-piece tube section.
  • the guide element 15 can be arranged centrally with respect to the cross section of the separating space 11, in particular if the device 10 is provided for a vertically oriented installation position.
  • the guide element 15 is preferably arranged eccentrically and preferably parallel to its central axis A, in particular in a horizontally oriented installation position with respect to the cross section of the separation space 11.
  • the guide element 15 is preferably above the central axis A of the separation space 11 or the cylindrical housing 12.
  • the position and position of the guide element 15 within the separation space 11 can also vary and optionally also have an inclined orientation.
  • the guide element 15 can be formed in one piece, such that a single guide element 15 extends from the feed segment 13 to the outlet segment 14.
  • the guide element 15 is preferably formed from individual guide element segments 21, with each separating module 20 being assigned its own guide element segment 21.
  • the length of the guide element segments 21, viewed in the conveying direction F, corresponds to the length of the separating modules 20.
  • the guide element segments 21 can all be of identical design. However, the guide element segments 21 are preferably individually designed.
  • the guide element 15 has inwardly directed guide ribs 22, the guide surfaces 23 of which form the guide channel 16 and guide the rod-shaped articles in a centered manner.
  • the rib structure of the guide element 15 ensures, on the one hand, that the rod-shaped articles are reliably guided from the feed segment 13 to the outlet segment 14. On the other hand, the rib structure ensures that the air flow with the free particles can emerge from the guide channel 16.
  • an additional element 24 is arranged between the feed segment 13 and the foremost separation module 20 in the conveying direction F of the rod-shaped article, which has a guide channel 25 receiving the rod-shaped article and a bulge 26 for increasing the volume of the separation space 11.
  • the guide channel 25 can optionally also be designed and configured to receive the guide element 15.
  • this additional element 24 is preferably designed in exactly the same way as a separating module 20 and likewise has a cylindrical lateral surface M.
  • the bulge 26 is closed in the radial direction with respect to the guide channel 25. In other words, there is a partition 27 between the guide channel 25 and the bulge 26. However, the bulge 26 can at least partially envelop the guide channel 25 in terms of its circumference. In other words, the bulge 26 opens exclusively in the longitudinal axial direction, so that the connection or the transition to the adjacent separating space section of the separating module 20 exists exclusively in the longitudinal axial direction.
  • the guide element 15 or individual guide element segments 21 have guide elements 28.
  • the guide elements 28 can extend over the entire length of the guide element 15.
  • the guide elements 28 preferably extend only over part of the length of the guide element 15 or have only individual guide element segments 21 of the mentioned guide elements 28.
  • six separation modules 20 with six guide element segments 21 are provided, of which only the first two guide element segments 21 in the conveying direction F have guide elements 28.
  • the vane-like guide elements 28 are therefore preferably arranged in the first third of the separation section.
  • the number and shape of the guide elements 28 and their Distribution over the length of the guide element 15 can, however, vary.
  • the guide element 15 can be firmly connected to the housing 12.
  • the guide element 15 and / or the guide element segments 21 are preferably inserted into the housing 12 in a modular manner.
  • the guide elements 28 can also be arranged independently of the guide element 15, for example on the housing 12.
  • the separation space 11 is preferably connected to a removal device 29 for removing the accumulated free particles.
  • the position of the removal device 29 in relation to the separation space 11 can be freely selected.
  • the removal device 29 is preferably arranged - in particular with a horizontal orientation of the separation space 11 - in the bottom region of the separation space 11 in order to be able to pick up and discharge the free particles collecting on the bottom.
  • the removal device 29 comprises at least one collecting container 30 (see, for example, Figure 1 ) and / or a lock 31 (see e.g. Figure 3 ).
  • a separate collecting container 30 is assigned to each separation module 20. These collecting containers 30 are detachably and sealingly attached to the housing 12.
  • a common lock 31 is assigned to the separating space 11.
  • the lock 31 ensures that the free particles are removed without loss of pressure during the operation of the device 10.
  • a combination of collecting containers 30 and lock 31 and other configurations of the removal device 29 can also be used.
  • the separating space 11 is preferably funnel-shaped in cross section in the direction of the removal device 29.
  • An example of this separating space cross-sectional shape provided with a steep angle of repose is the Figure 2 refer to.
  • the cross section of the separation space 11 can also have other shapes, for example oval, drop-shaped or triangular, and courses.
  • a consistently cylindrical or circular cross section is mentioned purely by way of example.
  • connection means for pressure-tight connection with a conveying the rod-shaped article Delivery line on.
  • the connection means are formed by the feed pipe 18 or outlet pipe 19.
  • the connection means can also be formed by so-called quick-release fasteners or other suitable coupling means.
  • This connection by means of the connection means is important because the device 10 is usually part of an arrangement (not shown) of a transmitting station and a receiving station, the transmitting station and the receiving station being connected to one another via the delivery line. However, the device 10 can also be integrated in the transmitting station.
  • the device 10 is completely rigid and all components of the device 10, in particular the feed segment 13, the housing 12, the outlet segment 14, the guide element 15 and the removal device 29 are designed to be immobile in the operating state.
  • a stream of rod-shaped articles is fired from a transmitting station via a conveying line to the receiving station by means of pneumatic compressed air. While the flow of rod-shaped articles is conveyed, it is passed through the device 10.
  • the stream of rod-shaped articles is fed by means of the pneumatic compressed air into a separation space 11 of a device 10, in particular a device according to one of claims 1 to 13.
  • the free particles are separated from the stream of rod-shaped particles within the separation space 11 by deflecting the air flow of the pneumatic compressed air with the free particles from a guide channel 16 of a guide element 15.
  • the flow of rod-shaped articles is guided through the separation space 11 in the guide channel 16. While the air flow is deflected or redirected with the free particles, the flow of rod-shaped articles is further conveyed through the separation space 11.
  • the stream of rod-shaped articles is output from the device 10, while the free particles are collected in the separation space 11 and discharged separately.
  • the free particles from the stream of rod-shaped articles when entering the device 10 by an abrupt, by the cross-sectional ratio volume increase caused by the guide channel 16 and the separating space 11 is led out of the guide channel 16, the free particles being separated in a passive manner, namely without additional energy feed.
  • the cross-section of the separation space 11 is significantly larger than the cross-section of the guide channel 16 and also the delivery line, in which the flow of rod-shaped articles is conveyed to the device 10, in contrast to the delivery line, in which an approximately homogeneous pressure profile prevails, in the separation space 11 a heterogeneous pressure profile.
  • the stream of rod-shaped articles is preferably fed eccentrically to the central axis A, based on the cross section of the separation space 11, so that the air flow of the pneumatic compressed air is directed downward.
  • the air flow of the pneumatic compressed air upon entering the separation space 11 can be interrupted by guide elements 28 within the separation space 11 and / or bulges 26 within the separation space 11.
  • the laminar flow as it prevails in the delivery line is converted into a turbulent flow within the separation space 11. All of the steps mentioned support the passive separation of the free particles from the flow of rod-shaped articles, in that energy is withdrawn from the air flow as it enters the separation space 11.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif (10) conçu et agencé pour collecter et dévier des articles de l'industrie de transformation du tabac contenant des particules libres, sous forme de poudre ou de granulé, en forme de bâtonnets lors du transfert, depuis un poste d'envoi jusqu'à un poste de réception via un conduit de convoyage pneumatique de particules résultantes transportant les articles en forme de bâtonnets dans un sens axial longitudinal, comprenant un boîtier (12) formant une chambre de séparation (11) ainsi qu'un segment d'alimentation (13) et un segment d'évacuation (14) pour les articles en forme de bâtonnets, dans lequel un élément de guidage (15), comprenant un canal de guidage (16) destiné à guider les articles en forme de bâtonnets à travers la chambre de séparation (11), est disposé entre le segment d'alimentation (13) et le segment d'évacuation (14) à l'intérieur de la chambre de séparation (11), et le canal de guidage (16) de l'élément de guidage (15) est en liaison, via des ouvertures (17), avec la chambre de séparation (11) qui présente une section transversale plus grande que le canal de guidage (16), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (10) est conçu comme système de séparation passif par rapport à la collecte et la déviation des particules libres, en ce que des éléments directeurs (28) sont affectés à l'élément de guidage (15), et en ce que les éléments directeurs (28) sont conçus en forme de godet et sont disposés notamment dans le premier tiers du trajet de séparation.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (12) est formé d'au moins un module de séparation (20), dans lequel ledit un ou chaque module de séparation (20) présente un tronçon de chambre de séparation, orienté linéairement et constant en continu par rapport à la section transversale intérieure, pour former un trajet de séparation à section transversale sensiblement constante.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (12) est composé de plusieurs modules de séparation (20) qui peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres de manière détachable et hermétique pour former un système étanche à la pression à l'état de fonctionnement.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (15) est disposé, relativement à la section transversale de la chambre de séparation (11), de manière excentrée et de préférence en parallèle à l'axe médian de celle-ci.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, entre le segment d'alimentation (13) et le module de séparation (20) le plus en avant dans la direction de convoyage des articles en forme de bâtonnets, est agencé un élément additionnel (24) qui présente un canal de guidage (25) recevant les articles en forme de bâtonnets, ainsi qu'une projection (26) destinée à agrandir le volume de la chambre de séparation (11).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la projection (26) est fermée dans la direction radiale à l'égard du canal de guidage (25), de sorte que la liaison de la projection (26) à la chambre de séparation (11) existe à l'état de fonctionnement uniquement dans la direction axiale.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (15) est mis en place de manière modulaire dans le boîtier (12).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de séparation (11) est raccordée à un dispositif de prélèvement (29).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de prélèvement (29) comprend au moins un bac collecteur (30) et/ou un sas (31).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de séparation (11) est conçue en forme d'entonnoir dans la section transversale en direction du dispositif de prélèvement (29).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que tant le segment d'alimentation (13) que le segment d'évacuation (14) présentent un moyen de raccordement pour assurer une liaison étanche à la pression avec un conduit de convoyage transportant les articles en forme de bâtonnets.
  12. Procédé de collecte et de déviation d'articles de l'industrie de transformation du tabac contenant des particules libres, sous forme de poudre ou de granulé, en forme de bâtonnets lors du transfert, depuis un poste d'envoi jusqu'à un poste de réception via un conduit de convoyage pneumatique de particules résultantes transportant les articles en forme de bâtonnets dans un sens axial longitudinal, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    - alimenter un flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets au moyen d'air comprimé pneumatique dans une chambre de séparation (11) d'un dispositif (10), notamment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, pour collecter et dévier les particules,
    - séparer les particules libres hors du flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets à l'intérieur de la chambre de séparation (11) en détournant le débit d'air de l'air comprimé pneumatique avec les particules libres hors d'un canal de guidage (16) d'un élément de guidage, dans lequel le flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets est guidé à travers la chambre de séparation (11), tandis que le flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets continue à être transporté dans le canal de guidage (16) à travers la chambre de séparation (11),
    - déverser le flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets hors du dispositif (10)
    - tandis que les particules libres sont collectées dans la chambre de séparation (11) et déviées séparément,
    caractérisé en ce que les particules libres du flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets, en entrant dans le dispositif (10), sont sorties du canal de guidage (16) par un agrandissement de volume soudain dû au rapport de section transversale du canal de guidage (16) et de la chambre de séparation (11), dans lequel la séparation des particules libres s'effectue d'une manière passive, à savoir sans alimentation supplémentaire d'énergie.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le flux d'articles en forme de bâtonnets, relativement à la section transversale de la chambre de séparation (11), est alimenté de manière excentrée par rapport à l'axe médian de celle-ci, de sorte que le débit d'air de l'air comprimé pneumatique est dirigé vers le bas.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le débit d'air de l'air comprimé pneumatique, en entrant dans la chambre de séparation (11), expérimente une interruption de débit par des éléments directeurs (28) à l'intérieur de la chambre de séparation (11) et/ou par des projections (26) à l'intérieur de la chambre de séparation (11).
EP18183418.5A 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Active EP3415017B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18183418T PL3415017T3 (pl) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Urządzenie i sposób wychwytywania i odprowadzania wolnych cząstek powstających podczas transportu artykułów sztabkowych w przemyśle przetwórstwa tytoniu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012112171.0A DE102012112171B4 (de) 2012-12-12 2012-12-12 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auffangen und Ableiten freier, beim Fördern stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie anfallender Partikel
EP13196696.2A EP2742812A1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13196696.2A Division EP2742812A1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3415017A1 EP3415017A1 (fr) 2018-12-19
EP3415017B1 true EP3415017B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=49726644

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18183418.5A Active EP3415017B1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
EP13196696.2A Withdrawn EP2742812A1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13196696.2A Withdrawn EP2742812A1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-11 Dispositif et procédé de collecte et d'évacuation des particules libres apparaissant lors de l'acheminement d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3415017B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6295073B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103859583B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012112171B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL3415017T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019127552A1 (de) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-12 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Einrichtung zum Überführen von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
EP3735844A1 (fr) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-11 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif de transfert d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
WO2021127828A1 (fr) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Dispositif et procédé pour préparer un tube de cigarette/filtre entièrement granulaire et tube de cigarette/filtre entièrement granulaire préparé
CN114190586B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2024-01-19 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种自然增香型减害全颗粒滤棒及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1410473A (en) * 1971-12-10 1975-10-15 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Delivery apparatus for rodlike articles of the tobacco-processing industry
GB2140379B (en) * 1983-05-25 1987-06-17 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Conveying device for transporting filter rods
GB9223612D0 (en) * 1992-11-11 1992-12-23 Molins Plc Conveyor system for rod-like articles
DE19913421A1 (de) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zum Überführen von pulver- oder granulatförmige Partikel enthaltenden Filterstäben
DE19913422A1 (de) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung zum Überführen von pulver- oder granulatförmige Partikel enthaltenden Filterstäben
DE19928360A1 (de) * 1999-06-21 2001-03-29 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und/oder Verpacken von Zigaretten
CN201683020U (zh) * 2010-04-23 2010-12-29 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用于卷烟设备的烟末吸收装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012112171B4 (de) 2014-07-10
PL3415017T3 (pl) 2020-11-02
CN103859583A (zh) 2014-06-18
JP6295073B2 (ja) 2018-03-14
EP2742812A1 (fr) 2014-06-18
EP3415017A1 (fr) 2018-12-19
CN103859583B (zh) 2018-01-19
DE102012112171A1 (de) 2014-06-12
JP2014117279A (ja) 2014-06-30

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