EP3411554B1 - Rahmen für ein fenster oder eine tür - Google Patents

Rahmen für ein fenster oder eine tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3411554B1
EP3411554B1 EP17704381.7A EP17704381A EP3411554B1 EP 3411554 B1 EP3411554 B1 EP 3411554B1 EP 17704381 A EP17704381 A EP 17704381A EP 3411554 B1 EP3411554 B1 EP 3411554B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
outlet
frame
bottom profile
water
drainage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17704381.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3411554A1 (de
Inventor
Erik Joris R RASKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reynaers Aluminium NV
Original Assignee
Reynaers Aluminium NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reynaers Aluminium NV filed Critical Reynaers Aluminium NV
Priority to PL17704381T priority Critical patent/PL3411554T3/pl
Publication of EP3411554A1 publication Critical patent/EP3411554A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3411554B1 publication Critical patent/EP3411554B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E06B2007/145—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash for glass façade, e.g. curtain wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame for a window or door.
  • the invention is intended for sliding windows or sliding doors that are essentially made of aluminium profiles.
  • Such sliding windows or sliding doors have a frame with a bottom profile, i.e. the lowest profile, with surfaces on which rainwater can fall.
  • the bottom profiles are provided with drainage holes along which the water in the bottom profile can flow and outlets along which the water can flow away from the bottom profile again.
  • these outlets are normally provided with a valve that is open from the inside to the outside, but not the other way around.
  • the water can only flow out of the outlets in the bottom profile if the water pressure at the location of the valve is higher than the wind pressure. To this end the internal water level in the bottom profile must be a certain height above the valve in order to have sufficient pressure.
  • the maximum wind pressure for which a frame is designed can differ according to the desired application.
  • the wind pressure when located at certain height the wind pressure can rise to 600 Pa or more, thus corresponding to a water column of approximately 6 cm high.
  • the bottom profile must have sufficient internal height to be able to contain such a water column, because otherwise no drainage can take place.
  • a window construction with a bottom profile with a water drainage outlet at the front of the profile and connecting to a drainage pipe that is prominently visible at the front of the window.
  • the bottom profile is used to accumulate a required height of water column to open the relief valve at the end of the pipe.
  • JP S55.22407 U discloses a window frame with a drainage piece extending at the side and at the front of the window and draining the water through an outlet of the drainage piece over the glass panel of the window.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution to the aforementioned and other disadvantages, by providing a frame for a window or door, whereby the frame is made of profiles that are connected together, whereby these profiles comprise a bottom profile that is on the underside of the frame, whereby the bottom profile is provided with one or more drainage holes to allow water to flow away from a top wall of the bottom profile through the bottom profile, whereby the bottom profile is provided with at least one first outlet for the said water, whereby the outlets have an open connection to at least one of the drainage holes, whereby the frame is provided with a drainage piece for water drainage whereby the drainage piece is provided with an inlet and a second outlet that have an open connection to one another, whereby the inlet is situated in a higher position than the second outlet, whereby the inlet connects to a said at least one first outlet, preferably in an airtight and watertight way, the drainage piece comprising a horizontal gutter with an open top, whereby the gutter is connected to a vertical pipe and whereby the inlet is formed by
  • bottom profile is a composite profile of a number of aluminium and plastic part-profiles connected together.
  • the vertical distance between the inlet and the second outlet determines the water column height that can be present in the drainage piece, and this can be chosen such that good drainage is also possible for applications where a high wind pressure is expected.
  • the second outlet is hereby provided with a valve that opens if the pressure on the inside is higher than on the outside.
  • the drainage piece comprises a horizontal pipe that is connected to a vertical pipe with an open connection, whereby the inlet is in the horizontal pipe and the second outlet in the vertical pipe.
  • the horizontal pipe has a rectangular or square cross-section so that it can be placed with a good fit against the underside of the bottom profile.
  • the invention further comprises a curtain wall that comprises a number of horizontal members and a number of vertical members, and which comprises a frame according to the invention whereby the second outlet is in one of the vertical members, whereby the vertical member concerned is provided with a third outlet for water at a position lower than the second outlet.
  • the main structure of the curtain wall 1 of figure 1 is formed by horizontal members 2 and vertical members 3. Windows are made herein above one another, and possibly, but not in this example, also next to one another, whereby in this example only one window is shown. This is a sliding window with a leaf 5 that can be brought from a closed to an open position by moving it to the right.
  • the vertical members 3 are provided with openings to the outside, not shown, on a lower level than the window 4, along which water can flow to the outside and along which air can flow to the inside and outside.
  • the sliding window comprises a frame 6 that is built into the vertical members 3 and horizontal members 2.
  • the frame 6 is made of aluminium profiles, including a bottom profile 7.
  • the bottom profile 7 comprises a space 9 where the leaf 5 is located. Both in the closed position and in the open position of the leaf 5, rainwater can get onto this, whereby in a closed position there is a pressure difference between inside and outside, caused by the wind pressure.
  • drainage holes 10 are made in the top wall of the bottom profile 7 that lead to an internal cavity 11 of the bottom profile 7, a passage 12 is further provided between this internal cavity 11 and a further internal cavity 13 and a first outlet 14 is provided at the bottom of the bottom profile 7.
  • a drainage piece 15 is provided under the first outlet 14.
  • the drainage piece 15 is made of aluminium and essentially consists of a straight horizontal gutter 16 with an open top that is coupled to a vertical pipe 17 that is closed at the bottom and which is provided with a valve close to its underside, formed by a hinged flap 18 that is pushed shut by its own weight and thereby closes off an opening 20.
  • the drainage piece 15 can of course be entirely or partially made of other materials, such as plastic.
  • the open top forms the inlet 19 of the drainage piece 15 and the opening closed by the flap 18 forms the outlet of the drainage piece 15, further called the second outlet 20.
  • the vertical distance A between the inlet 19 of the drainage piece and the second outlet 20 is approximately 8 cm in this example.
  • the drainage piece 15 is mounted in a watertight and airtight way, with its inlet 19 connecting to the first outlet 14 of the bottom profile 7, under the bottom profile 7.
  • the dimensions of the drainage piece 15 and the location of the first outlet 14 are hereby such that the vertical pipe 17 of the drainage piece 15 is in a vertical member 3.
  • the operation of the frame 6 for the drainage of water is simple and as follows.
  • the vertical members 3 are open to the outside such that the same pressure prevails therein as on the outside of the curtain wall 1.
  • the flap 18 opens and the water flows out of the vertical pipe 17 in the vertical members 3, as indicated by the arrows P in figure 1 .
  • the length of the vertical pipe 17 can be chosen such that the height of the water column above the flap 18 can be high enough to be able to open the valve 18 for all anticipated wind speeds and accompanying wind pressures.
  • the drainage piece 15 is constructed of three parts, more specifically as a horizontal gutter 16 with a connection for a vertical pipe 17, a separate pipe that can be connected to this connection and a valve connected to this separate pipe.
  • the separate pipe can then be sawn to the desired length, after which the drainage piece 15 can easily be assembled from the three parts.
  • the length of the vertical pipe 17 can easily be adjusted to the length needed in a specific situation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Rahmen (6) für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei der Rahmen (6) aus Profilen (7, 8) besteht, die miteinander verbunden sind, wobei diese Profile ein Bodenprofil (7) umfassen, das sich an der Unterseite des Rahmens (6) befindet, wobei das Bodenprofil (7) mit einem oder mehreren Ablauflöchern (10) versehen ist, um es Wasser zu ermöglichen von einer oberen Wand des Bodenprofils (7) durch das Bodenprofil (7) abzufließen, wobei das Bodenprofil (7) mit wenigstens einem ersten Auslass (14) für das Wasser versehen ist, wobei der Rahmen (6) mit einem Ablaufstück (15) für einen Wasserablauf versehen ist, wobei das Ablaufstück (15) mit einem Einlass (19) und einen zweiten Auslass (20) versehen ist, die eine offene Verbindung miteinander haben, wobei der Einlass (19) in einer höheren Position als der zweite Auslass (20) angeordnet ist, wobei der Einlass (19) sich mit einem wenigstens einen ersten Auslass (14) verbindet, wobei das Ablaufstück (15) eine horizontale Rinne (16) mit einer offenen Oberseite umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rinne (16) mit einem vertikalen Rohr (17) verbunden ist und wobei der Einlass (19) durch die offene Oberseite der Rinne (15) ausgebildet wird und der zweite Auslass (20) in dem vertikalen Rohr (17) gelegen ist und wobei das Ablaufstück (15) gegen die Unterseite des Bodenprofils (7) luft- und wasserdicht montiert ist.
  2. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Rahmen (6) für ein Schiebefenster oder eine Schiebetür ist.
  3. Rahmen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Wand die Unterseite eines Raums (9) ausbildet, in dem ein Schiebeflügel (5) des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetür gelegen ist.
  4. Rahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile (7, 8) wenigstens teilweise aus Aluminium bestehen.
  5. Rahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Auslass (20) mit einem Ventil (18) versehen ist, das sich öffnet, wenn der Druck innen höher ist als außen.
  6. Rahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vertikale Rohr (17) eine Länge von mehr als 2 cm aufweist.
  7. Rahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vertikale Rohr (17) eine Länge von weniger als 20 cm aufweist.
  8. Vorhangfassade (1), die mehrere horizontale Elemente (2) und mehrere vertikale Elemente (3) umfasst und die einen Rahmen (6) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
  9. Vorhangfassade nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Auslass (20) in einem der vertikalen Elemente (3) gelegen ist, wobei das betreffende vertikale Element (3) mit einem dritten Auslass für Wasser an einer Position unterhalb des zweiten Auslasses (20) versehen ist.
EP17704381.7A 2016-02-03 2017-01-26 Rahmen für ein fenster oder eine tür Active EP3411554B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17704381T PL3411554T3 (pl) 2016-02-03 2017-01-26 Rama do okna lub drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20165086A BE1023834B9 (nl) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Kader voor een raam of deur
PCT/BE2017/000010 WO2017132737A1 (en) 2016-02-03 2017-01-26 Frame for a window or door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3411554A1 EP3411554A1 (de) 2018-12-12
EP3411554B1 true EP3411554B1 (de) 2021-11-17

Family

ID=55589623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17704381.7A Active EP3411554B1 (de) 2016-02-03 2017-01-26 Rahmen für ein fenster oder eine tür

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3411554B1 (de)
BE (1) BE1023834B9 (de)
PL (1) PL3411554T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2017132737A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE542394C2 (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-04-21 Nordiska Balco Ab End termination device for a horizontal support element in a balcony glazing

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5820021Y2 (ja) * 1978-08-02 1983-04-25 日本軽金属株式会社 カ−テンウオ−ルの雨仕舞機構
CN202000865U (zh) * 2011-01-19 2011-10-05 毅鑫实业股份有限公司 内空心铝窗压力平衡排水管

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1023834A1 (nl) 2017-08-04
EP3411554A1 (de) 2018-12-12
BE1023834A9 (nl) 2017-08-30
BE1023834B9 (nl) 2017-08-30
WO2017132737A1 (en) 2017-08-10
BE1023834B1 (nl) 2017-08-07
PL3411554T3 (pl) 2022-04-11

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