EP3409182B1 - Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer - Google Patents
Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3409182B1 EP3409182B1 EP18173470.8A EP18173470A EP3409182B1 EP 3409182 B1 EP3409182 B1 EP 3409182B1 EP 18173470 A EP18173470 A EP 18173470A EP 3409182 B1 EP3409182 B1 EP 3409182B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutlery
- insert
- cutlery insert
- supporting frame
- dish rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/503—Racks ; Baskets with foldable parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/504—Arrangements for changing the height of racks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crockery basket, in particular a cutlery drawer, for a dishwasher, with a support frame which is mounted so that it can be pulled out of a washing compartment of the dishwasher and carries two cutlery inserts arranged thereon, the first of the two cutlery inserts preferably being fixed in position in relation to the support frame and the second of the two Cutlery inserts are movable in relation to the supporting frame.
- a crockery basket of the type mentioned, ie generic type is from the EP 2 789 286 A1 known.
- the EP 2 789 286 A1 relates to a cutlery drawer for a dishwasher, which has a frame that carries a receiving part.
- This receiving part is constructed in three parts and has a central part and two wings arranged thereon.
- the middle part is fixed in place on the frame, whereas the wings are pivotally attached to the middle part.
- the wings can therefore be pivoted in relation to the middle part and thus also in relation to the frame. Both wings can be pivoted from a first position of use to a second position of use and vice versa.
- one of the two wings can be moved in the width direction and brought into a position above the fixed middle part.
- Another cutlery drawer is from the EP 2 754 377 A1 known.
- This previously known cutlery drawer has a support frame on which three cutlery inserts are arranged, namely a middle cutlery insert on the one hand and two adjacent cutlery inserts that accommodate the middle cutlery insert between them on the other.
- the middle cutlery insert can be moved in the vertical direction on the support frame.
- the two other cutlery inserts are each horizontally displaceable transversely to the pull-out direction of the support frame or the cutlery drawer and are each vertically displaceable on the support frame with their long side facing away from the central insert, which extends in the pull-out direction of the cutlery drawer.
- the WO 2014102737 A1 discloses a cutlery drawer for a dishwasher also has a support frame on which three cutlery inserts are arranged. The two outer cutlery inserts can be moved horizontally and placed in a position above the fixed middle section.
- the WO 2017030355 A1 discloses a cutlery drawer for a dishwasher with two cutlery inserts, wherein a cutlery insert can be transferred from a first position of use to a second position of use and vice versa, in the first position of use in a first height position in relation to the support frame and in the second position of use in a second height position in Relation to the supporting frame is aligned horizontally.
- cutlery drawers known from the prior art have proven themselves in everyday practical use, there is room for improvement. It is particularly desirable to increase the flexibility on the part of the user when loading the dishwasher with items to be washed. It is therefore the object of the invention to further develop a crockery basket of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that there is increased flexibility in equipping, and at the same time with simplified handling.
- a dishwasher typically houses a lower basket on the one hand and an upper basket on the other hand, the upper basket being arranged above the lower basket in the height direction of the dishwasher.
- the cutlery drawer is arranged in the height direction above the upper basket. This is so that it is easier to equip with cutlery items or to unload cutlery items.
- the middle part it has therefore been proposed to design the middle part to be movable in height, whereas the cutlery inserts adjacent to the middle part are only to the side, i.e. are slidable in the width direction of the cutlery drawer.
- a disadvantage of this construction is the handling, since the height of the middle part is adjusted via two slides, which requires two-handed operation by the user.
- the embodiment according to the invention now provides a first and a second cutlery insert, the first cutlery insert preferably being fixed in position in relation to the supporting frame, and the second cutlery insert being movable in relation to the supporting frame.
- the movably arranged, second cutlery insert is adjustable in the height direction and can either assume a first or a second position of use.
- the cutlery insert is oriented horizontally, that is to say without inclinations, both in the first position of use and in the second position of use.
- the cutlery insert takes place in the first Use an orientation in a first altitude and in the second position in a second altitude.
- the user therefore has the option of moving the second cutlery insert optionally in the height direction, the cutlery insert occupying an upper position in the first height position and a lower position in relation to the supporting frame and thus also in relation to an upper basket arranged below the cutlery drawer ,
- the tilt-free orientation of the cutlery insert in both use positions ensures that the items in the cutlery drawer are held securely in place.
- On the user side there is the option of placing the cutlery drawer in a lower position either to accommodate larger items to be washed or in an upper position to hold only small items to be washed. Accordingly, the clear height provided by the upper basket changes, so that it is up to the user to choose the available space depending on the placement task.
- the construction according to the invention provides that lowering or raising the cutlery drawer leads to use positions that are plane-parallel, i.e. there is always a horizontal alignment of the second cutlery insert.
- the cutlery drawer has a third cutlery insert, the second and third cutlery insert preferably holding the first cutlery insert between them.
- the cutlery drawer therefore has three cutlery inserts, one in the middle, i.e. first cutlery insert on the one hand and two cutlery inserts arranged adjacent to each other, namely the second and third cutlery insert on the other.
- the two cutlery insert according to the invention is designed to be height-adjustable in the manner already described.
- the third cutlery insert is preferably slidable in relation to the support frame in a direction orthogonal to the pull-out direction of the support frame. The third cutlery insert can thus be moved in the width direction and assume a first use position, in which it is arranged next to the middle part, and a second use position, in which it is moved laterally over the middle part.
- the user is given maximum flexibility with regard to the items to be washed.
- the second cutlery insert in a lower position in the vertical direction, what it also allows larger items to be washed, such as cups, small bowls and / or bowls, to be placed in the cutlery drawer.
- the third cutlery insert can be moved laterally over the middle section. This allows large items to be placed in the upper basket, because thanks to the shifted third cutlery insert, these can take full advantage of the clear height of both the upper basket and the cutlery drawer.
- the third cutlery insert which is moved over the middle section, can serve unhindered to properly accommodate cutlery items.
- Other assembly scenarios are also conceivable, for example with a second cutlery insert in an upper position with a third cutlery insert not shifted over the central part, so that the user has maximum flexibility with regard to a possible arrangement of cutlery drawer and upper basket.
- the second cutlery insert has a base which, in the first position of use, spans a first level which is aligned parallel to a second level which is spanned by the base in the second position of use.
- the second cutlery insert is therefore always aligned with the horizontal at different height levels.
- the longitudinal edges of the cutlery insert are therefore parallel when moving from one to the other position of use. A horizontal alignment of the bottom of the cutlery insert is then always achieved in the respective end position.
- the second cutlery insert is designed to be operated with one hand, for which purpose the second cutlery insert has only one handle.
- the second cutlery insert can be transferred from the first position of use to the second position of use and vice versa in a simple movement described in the following. This movement can be carried out by the user with one hand, which is why it only requires one hand.
- the second cutlery insert therefore only has one and not two handles.
- the possibility of the simplified movement is achieved in that cams arranged alternately on the cutlery insert interact with abutments on the supporting frame, as will become apparent from the further description of the invention.
- the one-handed operability offers the advantage of simplified handling, and this with improved placement flexibility at the same time.
- the second cutlery insert is adjacent to the first cutlery insert in a direction orthogonal to the pull-out direction of the support frame.
- the first and the second cutlery insert are therefore arranged side by side in the width direction of the cutlery drawer.
- the first cutlery insert i.e. the so-called central part is fixed in place on the support frame and cannot be moved in relation to the support frame, neither in the vertical nor in the horizontal direction.
- the second cutlery insert is designed to be movable back and forth between two use positions in the manner already described, and this in relation to the first cutlery insert and thus also in relation to the supporting frame.
- the second and third cutlery inserts are each arranged adjacent to the first cutlery insert, so that the first cutlery insert is assigned to a cutlery insert on the right and left side.
- the second cutlery insert has two end faces that run orthogonally to the direction in which the support frame is pulled out, each of which carries cams that each interact with abutments provided by the support frame.
- the front side on the one hand and the rear side on the other hand in the pull-out direction of the cutlery drawer each form an end face that is orthogonal to the pull-out direction.
- These end faces each have cams on the outside, which serve for the secure positioning of the cutlery insert both in the first position of use and in the second position of use.
- these cams interact with abutments correspondingly designed for this purpose, which are provided by the supporting frame.
- On guide grooves, such as those from the EP 2 789 286 A1 are therefore completely dispensed with, so that the configuration according to the invention has the advantage of being less susceptible to soiling.
- first and second cams rest on first and second abutments.
- each end face has two cams, namely a first cam and a second cam.
- These two cams each interact with associated abutments, namely a first abutment and a second abutment.
- the first cam abuts the first abutment and the second cam abuts the second abutment.
- the second cutlery insert is supported in this position from the end with a first and a second cam on the associated abutments of the support frame, in such a way that the second cutlery insert is arranged in a positionally and positionally secure manner on the support frame.
- the second cams of the second cutlery insert are still in operative connection with associated abutments, in contrast to the first position of use, however, not with second but with third abutments. Together with the fourth abutments, these third abutments define the second position of use. In contrast to the first position of use, the fourth abutments do not have first cams, but third cams. A change in the cams and abutments in engagement takes place during the transfer from one to the other position of use. A positionally secure arrangement is thus achieved in both positions of use, the transfer from one position to the other being possible by means of a simple movement.
- the third and fourth abutments are each formed at the end of a guide curve running transversely to the horizontal.
- These guide curves advantageously enable the second cutlery insert to slide under the influence of gravity along the guide contours from the first position of use into the second position of use. In the case of a transfer from the second to the first position of use, sliding also takes place along the guide curves or tracks, this taking place as a result of the action of a user.
- the respective cams slide on a guide track given by the guide curves until they engage the associated abutments in the respective end position come. In this way, a conceivably simple, but nevertheless safe transfer of the second cutlery insert is optionally permitted in one or the other use position.
- the geometries of the cams are so that of the abutments, including the Guide curves coordinated that the outer edge of the second cutlery insert including the handle arranged there describes a, in particular C or parabolic, guided movement when moving between the two positions of use of the second cutlery insert.
- the movement of the cutlery insert during its movement between the two positions of use therefore always has a directional component in a first partial movement in the direction of the first cutlery insert and in a subsequent second partial movement a directional component in the opposite direction, i.e. away from the first cutlery insert.
- the opposite longitudinal sides of the first and second cutlery insert each have extensions arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective longitudinal side, the extensions of the first and second cutlery insert being arranged offset to one another.
- the first and the second cutlery insert are arranged spaced apart from one another along their opposite longitudinal sides. This creates a gap between the two cutlery inserts in the longitudinal direction.
- both the first and the second cutlery insert each have extensions. These extensions serve to at least partially bridge the gap formed due to the spaced arrangement of the cutlery inserts. Unintentional dropping of wash ware through the gap is thus reliably avoided.
- the extensions are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective long side. And this is offset in the longitudinal direction to each other so that they interlock with each other. In this way, a kind of toothing is achieved, which advantageously ensures protection against falling through through the gap in every possible position of the second cutlery insert.
- the configuration according to the invention enables more flexibility overall through more adjustment options, which allow simple adaptation to the loading of the dishwasher.
- the asymmetrical functionality of the cutlery drawer is tailored to the loading options in the upper basket. This asymmetrical functionality results from the fact that the second cutlery insert is used only in the height direction and the third cutlery insert can only be moved in the width direction, both cutlery inserts in the possible positions of use being aligned without inclination.
- the middle part arranged between these two cutlery inserts is non-adjustable, that is to say stationary relative to the supporting frame.
- Eliminating the possibility of adjusting the middle part advantageously enables a design-optimized and ergonomic handle design. This is because no adjustment facial expressions and / or any handling for the initiation of an adjustment movement is required with regard to the middle part.
- the cam-abutment version of the second cutlery insert is designed so that there is a sliding guide, by means of which the cutlery insert can be lowered in parallel, only one handle being required on the outer edge of the cutlery insert.
- the slide guides are coordinated so that a user has to use this handle with only one hand in order to be able to transfer the second cutlery insert to one or the other position of use.
- the positioning of the handle on the very outside on the outer edge of the cutlery insert is advantageously very space-saving and does not impede any cutlery items accommodated by the cutlery insert.
- Fig. 1 can be seen in a schematic perspective representation of a crockery basket according to the invention based on the embodiment of a cutlery drawer 1 according to the invention.
- the cutlery drawer 1 is inserted into the washing area of a dishwasher, not shown in the figures. On the user side, it can be moved in the pull-out direction 8 relative to the washing compartment of the dishwasher, that is to say it can be pulled out of it for the purpose of being equipped or inserted into it.
- the cutlery drawer 1 has, in a manner known per se, a support frame 2 and a first cutlery insert 3 arranged on the support frame 2.
- the cutlery insert 3 is arranged fixed on the support frame 2, which is why it cannot be moved in relation to the support frame 2, neither in the vertical direction 6 nor in the width direction 7.
- a second cutlery insert 4 is provided to the right of the cutlery insert 3.
- This cutlery insert 4 is movable in relation to the support frame 2 and it can be transferred from a first position of use to a second position of use and vice versa. It leaves Fig. 1 the first position of use and Fig. 2 recognize the second position of use.
- the cutlery drawer 1 has a third cutlery insert 5. This is in relation to the drawing level Fig. 1 arranged on the left side of the first cutlery insert 3.
- the overall result is a configuration according to which a fixed first cutlery insert, also called a central part, is provided, which is adjacent on the right-hand side to a second cutlery insert and on the left-hand side by a third cutlery insert 5.
- the second cutlery insert 4 can be moved in the height direction 6.
- the second cutlery insert 4 is oriented in the first position of use in a first height 19 in relation to the support frame 2 and in the second position of use in a second height 20 in relation to the support frame 2, as this is particularly a synopsis of Figures 3 and 4 reveals. It shows Fig. 3 the "upper" first position of use and Fig. 4 the "lower" second position of use.
- the second cutlery insert 4 is oriented horizontally in both use positions, ie without inclination.
- the third cutlery insert 5 is displaceable in the width direction and can from the in Figures 3 and 4 position with reference to the drawing levels according to the Figures 3 and 4 to the right in a position not shown in the figures, in which it is arranged above the first cutlery insert 3.
- a handle 9 integrally provided by the supporting frame 2 is used for moving the cutlery drawer 1 in the pull-out direction.
- handles 10 and 11 are provided, which are each formed on the outer edge of the respective cutlery insert 4 and 5.
- the handle 10 is connected directly, in particular in one piece, to the cutlery insert 4, so that the use of the handle 10 and the resulting movement of the cutlery insert 4 and handle 10 is particularly intuitive for the user.
- the second cutlery insert 4 has a plurality of cams 22, 23 and 26 on each end. This results in particular from a combination of the Figures 5 to 8 , each according to, for example, the drawing level Fig. 1 Front end 21 of the second cutlery insert 4 can be seen.
- the second cutlery insert 4 rests with its first cam 22 on the first abutment 24 of the support frame 2 and with its second cam 23 on the second abutment 25 on the support frame side.
- the insert 4 is to be gripped by the handle 10 on the user side and in a downward pivoting movement in accordance with the arrow 12 Fig. 1 to proceed.
- the second cutlery insert 4 slides in the direction of the arrow 13 Fig. 1 first in the direction of the first cutlery insert 3, before it then moves in a downward direction according to arrow 14 Fig. 1 in the second position of use Fig. 8 is transferred.
- the resulting interaction of cams and abutments results in detail from the Figures 5 to 8 ,
- the first cam 22 When movement is initiated, the first cam 22 first slides on the first abutment 24, which in this respect serves the first cam 22 as a guide rib.
- the second cutlery insert 4 is shifted to the left on the user side, ie in the direction of the first cutlery insert 3, until the second cam 23 comes to rest on the support surface 32 as far as this Fig. 6 reveals. In this position, the first cam 22 is unsupported downward, ie freely positioned.
- a third cam 26 bears on the outside against the first abutment 24.
- the second cutlery insert 4 can now be guided downwards in the height direction 6 by gravity, the second cam 23 sliding along the guide curve 30 and the third cam 26 sliding along the guide curve 32.
- the first cam 22 is arranged below the first abutment 24, so that inadvertent lifting of the cutlery insert 4 in the height direction is avoided.
- the geometries of the cams 22 and 26 are coordinated with those of the abutments 24 and 29 including the guide contours 30 and 31 in such a way that the outer edge of the cutlery insert 4, ie the handle 10 arranged there, describes a C-shaped, guided movement, as described in FIG Fig. 1 symbolized drawn arrow 12.
- the movement of the edge facing the first cutlery insert 3, ie the inner edge 37 of the second cutlery insert 4 is forcibly coupled to the movement of the outer edge 38 of the second cutlery insert 4.
- the outer edge 38 moves as it were in the direction of the arrow 12 ( Fig. 1 ) or in accordance with arrow 17 ( Fig. 2 ) and the inner edge 37 in accordance with the arrows 13 and 14 ( Fig. 1 ) or in accordance with arrows 15 and 16 ( Fig. 2 ).
- the cam 23 rests on the second abutment 25 and the receptacle designed in the manner of a pocket 33 and provided by the cutlery insert 4 accommodates the cam 27 provided by the support frame 2. If the cutlery insert 4 is now used by the user on the inside, ie with reference to the drawing plane, for example Fig. 5 Moving to the left, the first cam 22 detaches from the associated abutment 34 and the receptacle 3 also releases the cam 27. At the same time, the second cam 23 abuts against the support surface 32, so that the inner edge 37 corresponds to the arrow 13 ( Fig. 1 ) has proceeded, as shown in particular by the Fig. 6 reveals.
- the user can now let go of the handle 10 so that the cutlery insert 4 slides downward in the height direction 6 following the weight.
- the cams 23 and 26 slide on the associated guide curves 30 and 31, like this Fig. 7 shows.
- the cutlery insert 4 is moved along the guide curves 30 and 31 until it reaches the in Fig. 8 shown end position, has reached the second position of use. In this position, the cutlery insert 4 is secured in position and cannot be moved upwards unintentionally in the direct height direction, because on the one hand the first cam 22 is below the abutment 24 and on the other hand the pocket 33 is below the cam 27.
- a user first has to use the cutlery insert by means of the handle 10 inwards again, ie for example with reference to the plane of the drawing Fig. 8 to the left so that the cams 23 and 24 slide up on the associated guide curves 30 and 31 until the cutlery insert 4 moves into position Fig. 6 located.
- the user then has the cutlery insert 4 with reference to the drawing level, for example Fig. 6 to the right until the cams 23 and 22 come to rest on the associated abutments 24 and 25, as in Fig. 5 shown.
- a swivel space between the opposite longitudinal sides 34 and 35 of the first cutlery insert 3 and the second cutlery insert 4 is required, as is a synopsis of the Figures 9 to 15 reveals.
- This swivel space represents a gap between the first cutlery insert 3 and the second cutlery insert 4, through which items to be washed can fall unintentionally.
- extensions 36 projecting beyond the respective long side 34 and 35 are arranged both on the first cutlery insert 3 and on the second cutlery insert 4.
- These extensions 36 are, in particular Fig. 10 can be seen, arranged in the longitudinal direction 8 of the cutlery inserts 3 and 4 offset to each other and protrude with their free end in the gap between the first cutlery insert 3 and the second cutlery insert 4.
- the free ends of the extensions 36 are in the starting position, ie according to the first position of use Fig. 1 at a level such that there is no continuous joint or gap through which items to be washed, in particular cutlery items, can fall.
- the second cutlery insert 4 is designed to be movable in the height direction 6 and can according to Fig. 3 can be moved from a first altitude 19 to a second altitude 20 and vice versa.
- the cutlery insert 4 in the second height position 20 is aligned offset downwards in relation to the first height position 19, so that the cutlery insert 4 has a greater clear height in this position, so that larger items to be washed can be accommodated by it.
- the third cutlery insert 5 is designed to be displaceable in the width direction 7 in a manner not shown in detail and can be made from the in FIG Fig. 1 shown use position with reference to the drawing level Fig. 1 to the right, until in a position in which it comes to rest above the first cutlery insert 3, which is designed to be fixed to the supporting frame 2.
- large items can be accommodated by an upper basket, which is not shown in the figures and which is arranged below the cutlery drawer 1 in the intended use, and which, thanks to the displaced third cutlery insert 5, can reach into the level of the cutlery drawer 1 ,
- the clear height of the upper basket is increased by the clear height of the cutlery tray 1.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Geschirrkorb, insbesondere eine Besteckschublade, für eine Geschirrspülmaschine, mit einem aus einem Spülraum der Geschirrspülmaschine ausziehbar gelagerten Tragrahmen, der zwei daran angeordnete Besteckeinsätze trägt, wobei der erste der beiden Besteckeinsätze in Relation zum Tragrahmen vorzugsweise lagefest ist und der zweite der beiden Besteckeinsätze in Relation zum Tragrahmen beweglich ist.The invention relates to a crockery basket, in particular a cutlery drawer, for a dishwasher, with a support frame which is mounted so that it can be pulled out of a washing compartment of the dishwasher and carries two cutlery inserts arranged thereon, the first of the two cutlery inserts preferably being fixed in position in relation to the support frame and the second of the two Cutlery inserts are movable in relation to the supporting frame.
Ein Geschirrkorb der eingangs genannten, d.h. gattungsgemäßen Art ist aus der
Die
Eine weitere Besteckschublade ist aus der
Die
Die
Obgleich sich die aus dem Stand der Technik vorbekannten Besteckschubladen im alltäglichen Praxiseinsatz bewährt haben, besteht Verbesserungsbedarf. Es ist insbesondere erwünscht, die verwenderseitige Flexibilität bei der Bestückung der Geschirrspülmaschine mit Spülgut zu erhöhen. Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Geschirrkorb der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzuentwickeln, dass eine gesteigerte Bestückungsflexibilität gegeben ist, und dies bei gleichzeitig vereinfachter Handhabbarkeit.Although the cutlery drawers known from the prior art have proven themselves in everyday practical use, there is room for improvement. It is particularly desirable to increase the flexibility on the part of the user when loading the dishwasher with items to be washed. It is therefore the object of the invention to further develop a crockery basket of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that there is increased flexibility in equipping, and at the same time with simplified handling.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird mit der Erfindung ein Geschirrkorb mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 vorgeschlagen.To achieve this object, a crockery basket with the features of claim 1 is proposed with the invention.
Eine Geschirrspülmaschine beherbergt typischerweise einen Unterkorb einerseits und einen Oberkorb andererseits, wobei der Oberkorb in Höhenrichtung der Geschirrspülmaschine oberhalb des Unterkorbs angeordnet ist. In Höhenrichtung oberhalb des Oberkorbs ist die Besteckschublade angeordnet. Dies deshalb, um ein vereinfachtes Bestücken mit Besteckteilen bzw. ein Entladen von Besteckteilen zu ermöglichen.A dishwasher typically houses a lower basket on the one hand and an upper basket on the other hand, the upper basket being arranged above the lower basket in the height direction of the dishwasher. The cutlery drawer is arranged in the height direction above the upper basket. This is so that it is easier to equip with cutlery items or to unload cutlery items.
Die Anordnung der Besteckschublade oberhalb des Oberkorbs bringt allerdings den Nachteil mit sich, dass die lichte Höhe oberhalb des Oberkorbs, d.h. der vom Oberkorb bereitgestellte Aufnahmeraum in Höhenrichtung durch die Besteckschublade reduziert ist, so dass größere Spülgüter im Oberkorb keinen Platz finden können.However, arranging the cutlery drawer above the upper basket has the disadvantage that the clear height above the upper basket, i.e. the storage space provided by the upper basket is reduced in height by the cutlery drawer, so that larger items cannot be stored in the upper basket.
Des Weiteren ist es von Nachteil, dass auch die lichte Höhe oberhalb der Besteckschublade vergleichsweise gering ausfällt, was eine Bestückung nur mit vergleichsweise flachen Besteckteilen gestattet. Größerteiliges Geschirrgut kann von der Besteckschublade nicht aufgenommen werden.Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the clear height above the Cutlery drawer is comparatively small, which only allows it to be fitted with comparatively flat cutlery items. Larger-sized crockery cannot be picked up from the cutlery drawer.
Um dieser Problematik zu begegnen ist mit der schon eingangs zitierten
Mit der gleichfalls schon vorstehend zitierten
Bei der zuletzt genannten Konstruktion ist insbesondere von Nachteil, dass eine Verringerung der lichten Höhe oberhalb des Oberkorbs gerade in den Bereichen des Oberkorbs stattfindet, die für die Aufnahme größerteiliger Spülgüter vorgesehen sind.In the case of the last-mentioned construction, it is particularly disadvantageous that a reduction in the clear height above the upper basket takes place precisely in the regions of the upper basket which are intended to accommodate larger items to be washed.
Es ist deshalb gemäß einer Weiterentwicklung vorgeschlagen worden, das Mittelteil höhenverfahrbar auszubilden, wohingegen die zum Mittelteil benachbarten Besteckeinsätze jeweils nur seitlich, d.h. in Breitenrichtung der Besteckschublade verschieblich ausgebildet sind. Von Nachteil bei dieser Konstruktion ist indes die Handhabung, da eine Höhenverstellung des Mittelteils über zwei Schieber erfolgt, was eine zweihändige Bedienung seitens des Verwenders erforderlich macht.According to a further development, it has therefore been proposed to design the middle part to be movable in height, whereas the cutlery inserts adjacent to the middle part are only to the side, i.e. are slidable in the width direction of the cutlery drawer. A disadvantage of this construction is the handling, since the height of the middle part is adjusted via two slides, which requires two-handed operation by the user.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung sieht nun in Abkehr zu den vorbekannten Konstruktionen einen ersten und einen zweiten Besteckeinsatz vor, wobei der erste Besteckeinsatz in Relation zum Tragrahmen vorzugsweise lagefest ist, und wobei der zweite Besteckeinsatz in Relation zum Tragrahmen beweglich ist. Dabei ist der beweglich angeordnete, zweite Besteckeinsatz in Höhenrichtung verstellbar und kann wahlweise eine erste oder zweite Gebrauchsstellung einnehmen. Dabei ist der Besteckeinsatz sowohl in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung als auch in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung horizontal, d.h. neigungsfrei ausgerichtet. Dabei nimmt der Besteckeinsatz in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung eine Ausrichtung in einer ersten Höhenlage und in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung in einer zweiten Höhenlage ein. Verwenderseitig besteht mithin die Möglichkeit, den zweiten Besteckeinsatz wahlweise in Höhenrichtung zu verfahren, wobei der Besteckeinsatz in der ersten Höhenlage eine obere Position und in der zweiten Höhenlage eine untere Position in Relation zum Tragrahmen und damit auch in Relation zu einem unterhalb der Besteckschublade angeordneten Oberkorb einnimmt.In contrast to the previously known constructions, the embodiment according to the invention now provides a first and a second cutlery insert, the first cutlery insert preferably being fixed in position in relation to the supporting frame, and the second cutlery insert being movable in relation to the supporting frame. The movably arranged, second cutlery insert is adjustable in the height direction and can either assume a first or a second position of use. The cutlery insert is oriented horizontally, that is to say without inclinations, both in the first position of use and in the second position of use. The cutlery insert takes place in the first Use an orientation in a first altitude and in the second position in a second altitude. The user therefore has the option of moving the second cutlery insert optionally in the height direction, the cutlery insert occupying an upper position in the first height position and a lower position in relation to the supporting frame and thus also in relation to an upper basket arranged below the cutlery drawer ,
Die in beiden Gebrauchsstellungen neigungsfreie Ausrichtung des Besteckeinsatzes stellt eine lagesichere Spülgutaufnahme durch die Besteckschublade sicher. Dabei besteht verwenderseitig die Wahlmöglichkeit, die Besteckschublade entweder zur Aufnahme auch größerer Spülgutteile in eine untere Stellung oder zur Aufnahme von nur kleinteiligem Spülgut in eine obere Stellung zu verbringen. Dementsprechend ändert sich die vom Oberkorb bereitgestellte lichte Höhe, so dass es dem Verwender überlassen ist, den zur Verfügung stehenden Aufnahmeraum je nach Bestückungsaufgabe variabel zu wählen. Dabei sieht die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion vor, dass ein Absenken bzw. ein Anheben der Besteckschublade zu Gebrauchsstellungen führt, die planparallel sind, d.h. es ist eine stets horizontale Ausrichtung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes gegeben.The tilt-free orientation of the cutlery insert in both use positions ensures that the items in the cutlery drawer are held securely in place. On the user side, there is the option of placing the cutlery drawer in a lower position either to accommodate larger items to be washed or in an upper position to hold only small items to be washed. Accordingly, the clear height provided by the upper basket changes, so that it is up to the user to choose the available space depending on the placement task. The construction according to the invention provides that lowering or raising the cutlery drawer leads to use positions that are plane-parallel, i.e. there is always a horizontal alignment of the second cutlery insert.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn die Besteckschublade über einen dritten Besteckeinsatz verfügt, wobei der zweite und der dritte Besteckeinsatz den ersten Besteckeinsatz bevorzugterweise zwischen sich aufnehmen. Die Besteckschublade verfügt demnach über drei Besteckeinsätze, und zwar einen mittleren, d.h. ersten Besteckeinsatz einerseits sowie zwei dazu jeweils benachbart angeordnete Besteckeinsätze, nämlich den zweiten und den dritten Besteckeinsatz andererseits. Dabei ist der zwei Besteckeinsatz erfindungsgemäß in der schon vorbeschriebenen Weise höhenverfahrbar ausgebildet. Der dritte Besteckeinsatz ist vorzugsweise in Relation zum Tragrahmen in einer orthogonal zur Ausziehrichtung des Tragrahmens verlaufenden Richtung verschiebbar ausgebildet. Der dritte Besteckeinsatz kann mithin in Breitenrichtung verschoben werden und eine erste Gebrauchsposition einnehmen, in welcher er dem Mittelteil nebengeordnet ist, und eine zweite Gebrauchsposition, in welche er seitlich über das Mittelteil verschoben ist.In this context, it is particularly advantageous if the cutlery drawer has a third cutlery insert, the second and third cutlery insert preferably holding the first cutlery insert between them. The cutlery drawer therefore has three cutlery inserts, one in the middle, i.e. first cutlery insert on the one hand and two cutlery inserts arranged adjacent to each other, namely the second and third cutlery insert on the other. The two cutlery insert according to the invention is designed to be height-adjustable in the manner already described. The third cutlery insert is preferably slidable in relation to the support frame in a direction orthogonal to the pull-out direction of the support frame. The third cutlery insert can thus be moved in the width direction and assume a first use position, in which it is arranged next to the middle part, and a second use position, in which it is moved laterally over the middle part.
Gemäß dieser bevorzugten Weiterentwicklung ist dem Verwender eine maximale Flexibilität hinsichtlich der Spülgutbestückung gegeben. Insbesondere ist es möglich, den zweiten Besteckeinsatz in einer in Höhenrichtung unteren Stellung zu positionieren, was es gestattet, auch größere Spülgutteile, wie z.B. Tassen, kleine Schalen und/oder Schüsseln der Besteckschublade aufzugeben. Gleichzeitig kann der dritte Besteckeinsatz seitlich über das Mittelteil verfahren sein. Damit ist es gestattet, großteilige Spülgüter dem Oberkorb aufzugeben, denn diese können dank verschobenem dritten Besteckeinsatz die lichte Höhe sowohl des Oberkorbs als auch der Besteckschublade vollends ausnutzen. Dabei kann der über das Mittelteil verschobene dritte Besteckeinsatz ungehindert dazu dienen, Besteckteile ordnungsgemäß aufzunehmen. Andere Bestückungsszenarien sind gleichfalls denkbar, beispielsweise bei einem sich in einer oberen Stellung befindlichem zweiten Besteckeinsatz bei einem nicht über das Mittelteil verschobenen drittem Besteckeinsatz, so dass verwenderseitig eine maximale Flexibilität hinsichtlich einer möglichen Bestückung von Besteckschublade und Oberkorb gegeben ist.According to this preferred further development, the user is given maximum flexibility with regard to the items to be washed. In particular, it is possible to position the second cutlery insert in a lower position in the vertical direction, what it also allows larger items to be washed, such as cups, small bowls and / or bowls, to be placed in the cutlery drawer. At the same time, the third cutlery insert can be moved laterally over the middle section. This allows large items to be placed in the upper basket, because thanks to the shifted third cutlery insert, these can take full advantage of the clear height of both the upper basket and the cutlery drawer. The third cutlery insert, which is moved over the middle section, can serve unhindered to properly accommodate cutlery items. Other assembly scenarios are also conceivable, for example with a second cutlery insert in an upper position with a third cutlery insert not shifted over the central part, so that the user has maximum flexibility with regard to a possible arrangement of cutlery drawer and upper basket.
Der zweite Besteckeinsatz weist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung einen Boden auf, der in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung eine erste Ebene aufspannt, die parallel zu einer in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung vom Boden aufgespannten zweiten Ebene ausgerichtet ist. Der zweite Besteckeinsatz ist auf unterschiedlichen Höhenniveaus mithin stets gleich zur Horizontalen ausgerichtet. Die Längsränder des Besteckeinsatzes werden mithin beim Übergang von der einen auf die andere Gebrauchsstellung parallel geführt. In der jeweiligen Endlage ist dann eine stets horizontale Ausrichtung des Bodens des Besteckeinsatzes erreicht.According to a further feature of the invention, the second cutlery insert has a base which, in the first position of use, spans a first level which is aligned parallel to a second level which is spanned by the base in the second position of use. The second cutlery insert is therefore always aligned with the horizontal at different height levels. The longitudinal edges of the cutlery insert are therefore parallel when moving from one to the other position of use. A horizontal alignment of the bottom of the cutlery insert is then always achieved in the respective end position.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der zweite Besteckeinsatz einhändig bedienbar ausgebildet ist, zu welchem Zweck der zweite Besteckeinsatz ausschließlich eine Handhabe aufweist.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the second cutlery insert is designed to be operated with one hand, for which purpose the second cutlery insert has only one handle.
Der zweite Besteckeinsatz kann in einer einfachen, im Weiteren noch beschriebenen Verfahrbewegung aus der ersten Gebrauchsstellung in die zweite Gebrauchsstellung und umgekehrt überführt werden. Diese Verfahrbewegung kann verwenderseitig einhändig durchgeführt werden, weshalb es nur einer Handhabe bedarf. Der zweite Besteckeinsatz weist deshalb ausschließlich eine und nicht zwei Handhaben auf. Konstruktiv ist die Möglichkeit der vereinfachten Verfahrbewegung dadurch erreicht, dass wechselseitig am Besteckeinsatz angeordnete Nocken mit tragrahmenseitigen Widerlagern zusammenwirken, wie sich dies aus der weiteren Beschreibung der Erfindung noch näher ergeben wird. Jedenfalls erbringt die einhändige Bedienbarkeit den Vorteil einer vereinfachten Handhabung, und dies bei gleichzeitig verbesserter Bestückungsflexibilität.The second cutlery insert can be transferred from the first position of use to the second position of use and vice versa in a simple movement described in the following. This movement can be carried out by the user with one hand, which is why it only requires one hand. The second cutlery insert therefore only has one and not two handles. In terms of construction, the possibility of the simplified movement is achieved in that cams arranged alternately on the cutlery insert interact with abutments on the supporting frame, as will become apparent from the further description of the invention. In any case, the one-handed operability offers the advantage of simplified handling, and this with improved placement flexibility at the same time.
Der zweite Besteckeinsatz ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung zum ersten Besteckeinsatz in einer orthogonal zur Ausziehrichtung des Tragrahmens verlaufenden Richtung benachbart nebengeordnet. Der erste und der zweite Besteckeinsatz sind mithin in Breitenrichtung der Besteckschublade nebeneinander liegend angeordnet. Dabei ist der erste Besteckeinsatz, d.h. das sogenannte Mittelteil ortsfest am Tragrahmen angeordnet, kann mithin nicht in Relation zum Tragrahmen bewegt werden, weder in vertikaler noch in horizontaler Richtung. Der zweite Besteckeinsatz ist indes in schon vorbeschriebener Weise zwischen zwei Gebrauchsstellungen hin und her verfahrbar ausgebildet, und dies in Relation zum ersten Besteckeinsatz und damit auch in Relation zum Tragrahmen.According to a further feature of the invention, the second cutlery insert is adjacent to the first cutlery insert in a direction orthogonal to the pull-out direction of the support frame. The first and the second cutlery insert are therefore arranged side by side in the width direction of the cutlery drawer. The first cutlery insert, i.e. the so-called central part is fixed in place on the support frame and cannot be moved in relation to the support frame, neither in the vertical nor in the horizontal direction. The second cutlery insert, however, is designed to be movable back and forth between two use positions in the manner already described, and this in relation to the first cutlery insert and thus also in relation to the supporting frame.
Bei insgesamt drei Besteckeinsätzen sind der zweite und der dritte Besteckeinsatz jeweils benachbart zum ersten Besteckeinsatz angeordnet, so dass der erste Besteckeinsatz als Mittelteil rechts- wie linksseitig jeweils einem Besteckeinsatz zugeordnet ist.With a total of three cutlery inserts, the second and third cutlery inserts are each arranged adjacent to the first cutlery insert, so that the first cutlery insert is assigned to a cutlery insert on the right and left side.
Es ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der zweite Besteckeinsatz zwei orthogonal zur Ausziehrichtung des Tragrahmens verlaufende Stirnseiten aufweist, die jeweils Nocken tragen, die jeweils mit vom Tragrahmen bereitgestellten Widerlagern zusammenwirken. Die in Ausziehrichtung der Besteckschublade vordere Seite einerseits und hintere Seite andererseits bilden jeweils eine Stirnseite aus, die orthogonal zur Ausziehrichtung verläuft. Diese Stirnseiten tragen außenseitig jeweils Nocken, die der lagesicheren Positionierung des Besteckeinsatzes sowohl in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung als auch in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung dienen. Dabei wirken diese Nocken mit korrespondierend hierzu ausgebildeten Widerlagern zusammen, die vom Tragrahmen bereitgestellt sind. Auf Führungsnuten, wie sie beispielsweise aus der
Es ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes erste und zweite Nocken an ersten und zweiten Widerlagern anliegen. Demnach verfügt jede Stirnseite über zwei Nocken, nämlich einen ersten Nocken sowie einen zweiten Nocken. Diese beiden Nocken wirken jeweils mit zugehörigen Widerlagern zusammen, nämlich einem ersten Widerlager und einem zweiten Widerlager. Dabei liegen der erste Nocken am ersten Widerlager und der zweite Nocken am zweiten Widerlager an. In dieser Stellung stützt sich der zweite Besteckeinsatz jeweils stirnseitig mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Nocken an den zugehörigen Widerlagern des Tragrahmens ab, und zwar derart, dass eine positions- und lagesichere Anordnung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes am Tragrahmen gegeben ist.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that in the first position of use of the second cutlery insert, first and second cams rest on first and second abutments. Accordingly, each end face has two cams, namely a first cam and a second cam. These two cams each interact with associated abutments, namely a first abutment and a second abutment. The first cam abuts the first abutment and the second cam abuts the second abutment. The second cutlery insert is supported in this position from the end with a first and a second cam on the associated abutments of the support frame, in such a way that the second cutlery insert is arranged in a positionally and positionally secure manner on the support frame.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes zweite und dritte Nocken an dritten und vierten Widerlagern anliegen.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that in the second position of use of the second cutlery insert, second and third cams rest on third and fourth abutments.
In der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung stehen nach wie vor die zweiten Nocken des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes in Wirkverbindung mit zugehörigen Widerlagern, im Unterschied zur ersten Gebrauchsstellung aber nicht mit zweiten, sondern mit dritten Widerlagern. Diese dritten Widerlager definieren zusammen mit den vierten Widerlagern die zweite Gebrauchsstellung. Dabei liegen an den vierten Widerlagern im Unterschied zur ersten Gebrauchsstellung nicht erste Nocken, sondern dritte Nocken an. Es findet mithin bei der Überführung aus der einen in die andere Gebrauchsstellung ein Wechsel hinsichtlich der in Eingriff befindlichen Nocken und Widerlagern statt. Es wird so eine lagesichere Anordnung in beiden Gebrauchsstellungen erreicht, wobei die Überführung aus der einen in die andere Stellung mittels einer einfachen Verfahrbewegung erzielbar ist.In the second position of use, the second cams of the second cutlery insert are still in operative connection with associated abutments, in contrast to the first position of use, however, not with second but with third abutments. Together with the fourth abutments, these third abutments define the second position of use. In contrast to the first position of use, the fourth abutments do not have first cams, but third cams. A change in the cams and abutments in engagement takes place during the transfer from one to the other position of use. A positionally secure arrangement is thus achieved in both positions of use, the transfer from one position to the other being possible by means of a simple movement.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist vorgesehen, dass die dritten und vierten Widerlager jeweils endseitig einer quer zur Horizontalen verlaufenden Führungskurve ausgebildet sind. Diese Führungskurven ermöglichen in vorteilhafter Weise, dass der zweite Besteckeinsatz unter Einwirkung der Schwerkraft entlang der Führungskonturen aus der ersten Gebrauchsstellung in die zweite Gebrauchsstellung gleiten kann. Bei einer Überführung aus der zweiten in die erste Gebrauchsstellung findet ebenfalls ein Gleiten entlang der Führungskurven bzw. -bahnen statt, wobei dies infolge der Krafteinwirkung eines Verwenders erfolgt. Sowohl aber bei der Überführung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes aus der ersten in die zweite Gebrauchsstellung als auch beim Überführen aus der zweiten in die erste Gebrauchsstellung gleiten die jeweiligen Nocken auf einer durch die Führungskurven gegebenen Führungsbahn, bis sie in der jeweiligen Endstellung mit den zugehörigen Widerlagern in Eingriff kommen. Es ist so eine denkbar einfache, gleichwohl aber sichere Überführung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes wahlweise in die eine bzw. andere Gebrauchsstellung gestattet.In this context, it is provided that the third and fourth abutments are each formed at the end of a guide curve running transversely to the horizontal. These guide curves advantageously enable the second cutlery insert to slide under the influence of gravity along the guide contours from the first position of use into the second position of use. In the case of a transfer from the second to the first position of use, sliding also takes place along the guide curves or tracks, this taking place as a result of the action of a user. Both when transferring the second cutlery insert from the first to the second position of use and when transferring from the second to the first position of use, the respective cams slide on a guide track given by the guide curves until they engage the associated abutments in the respective end position come. In this way, a conceivably simple, but nevertheless safe transfer of the second cutlery insert is optionally permitted in one or the other use position.
Insgesamt sind die Geometrien der Nocken so mit denen der Widerlager einschließlich der Führungskurven abgestimmt, dass die Außenkante des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes einschließlich der dort angeordneten Handhabe beim Verfahren zwischen den beiden Gebrauchsstellungen des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes eine, insbesondere C- oder parabelförmige, geführte Bewegung beschreibt. Die Bewegung des Besteckeinsatzes bei dessen Verfahren zwischen den beiden Gebrauchsstellungen hat somit stets in einer ersten Teilbewegung eine Richtungskomponente in Richtung auf den ersten Besteckeinsatz und in einer anschließenden zweiten Teilbewegung eine Richtungskomponente in der Gegenrichtung dazu, also vom ersten Besteckeinsatz weg.Overall, the geometries of the cams are so that of the abutments, including the Guide curves coordinated that the outer edge of the second cutlery insert including the handle arranged there describes a, in particular C or parabolic, guided movement when moving between the two positions of use of the second cutlery insert. The movement of the cutlery insert during its movement between the two positions of use therefore always has a directional component in a first partial movement in the direction of the first cutlery insert and in a subsequent second partial movement a directional component in the opposite direction, i.e. away from the first cutlery insert.
Es ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten von erstem und zweitem Besteckeinsatz jeweils in Längsrichtung der jeweiligen Längsseite hintereinander angeordnete Fortsätze tragen, wobei die Fortsätze von erstem und zweitem Besteckeinsatz zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the opposite longitudinal sides of the first and second cutlery insert each have extensions arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective longitudinal side, the extensions of the first and second cutlery insert being arranged offset to one another.
Um eine kollisionsfreie Überführung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes aus der einen in die andere Gebrauchsstellung zu ermöglichen, sind der erste und der zweite Besteckeinsatz entlang ihrer einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten voneinander beabstandet angeordnet. Hierdurch entsteht ein Spalt zwischen den beiden Besteckeinsätzen in Längsrichtung. Um zu vermeiden, dass durch diesen Spalt kleinteilige Spülgüter hindurch fallen können, verfügen sowohl der erste als auch der zweite Besteckeinsatz jeweils über Fortsätze. Diese Fortsätze dienen dazu, den aufgrund der beabstandeten Anordnung der Besteckeinsätze ausgebildeten Spalt zumindest teilweise zu überbrücken. Damit ist ein unbeabsichtigtes Hindurchfallen von Spülgütern durch den Spalt hindurch sicher vermieden. Die Fortsätze sind dabei in Längsrichtung der jeweiligen Längsseite hintereinander angeordnet. Und dies in Längsrichtung versetzt zueinander, so dass sie auf Lücke ineinander greifen. Es wird so eine Art Verzahnung erreicht, was in vorteilhafter Weise in jeder möglichen Stellung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes einen Hindurchfallschutz durch den Spalt hindurch sicherstellt.In order to enable a collision-free transfer of the second cutlery insert from one to the other position of use, the first and the second cutlery insert are arranged spaced apart from one another along their opposite longitudinal sides. This creates a gap between the two cutlery inserts in the longitudinal direction. In order to avoid that small items can fall through this gap, both the first and the second cutlery insert each have extensions. These extensions serve to at least partially bridge the gap formed due to the spaced arrangement of the cutlery inserts. Unintentional dropping of wash ware through the gap is thus reliably avoided. The extensions are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective long side. And this is offset in the longitudinal direction to each other so that they interlock with each other. In this way, a kind of toothing is achieved, which advantageously ensures protection against falling through through the gap in every possible position of the second cutlery insert.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ermöglicht insgesamt mehr Flexibilität durch mehr Verstellmöglichkeiten, die eine einfache Anpassung an die Beladung des Geschirrspülers zulassen. Dabei ist die asymmetrische Funktionalität der Besteckschublade auf die Beladungsmöglichkeiten im Oberkorb abgestimmt. Diese asymmetrische Funktionalität ergibt sich dadurch, dass der zweite Besteckeinsatz ausschließlich in Höhenrichtung und der dritte Besteckeinsatz ausschließlich in Breitenrichtung verfahrbar sind, wobei beide Besteckeinsätze in den möglichen Gebrauchsstellungen jeweils neigungsfrei ausgerichtet sind. Das zwischen diesen beiden Besteckeinsätzen angeordnete Mittelteil ist indes unverstellbar ausgebildet, d.h. gegenüber dem Tragrahmen ortsfest.The configuration according to the invention enables more flexibility overall through more adjustment options, which allow simple adaptation to the loading of the dishwasher. The asymmetrical functionality of the cutlery drawer is tailored to the loading options in the upper basket. This asymmetrical functionality results from the fact that the second cutlery insert is used only in the height direction and the third cutlery insert can only be moved in the width direction, both cutlery inserts in the possible positions of use being aligned without inclination. The middle part arranged between these two cutlery inserts is non-adjustable, that is to say stationary relative to the supporting frame.
Der Verzicht auf eine Verstellmöglichkeit des Mittelteils ermöglicht in vorteilhafter Weise eine designoptimierte und ergonomische Griffgestaltung. Dies deshalb, weil es hinsichtlich des Mittelteils keiner Verstellmimik und/oder etwaiger Handhaben für die Einleitung einer Verstellbewegung bedarf.Eliminating the possibility of adjusting the middle part advantageously enables a design-optimized and ergonomic handle design. This is because no adjustment facial expressions and / or any handling for the initiation of an adjustment movement is required with regard to the middle part.
Die Nocken-Widerlager-Ausführung des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes ist so ausgelegt, dass eine Kulissenführung gegeben ist, mittels welcher sich der Besteckeinsatz parallel absenken lässt, wobei nur eine Handhabe auf der Außenkante des Besteckeinsatzes erforderlich ist. Die Kulissenführungen sind so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass ein Verwender mit nur einer Hand diese Handhabe ergreifen muss, um den zweiten Besteckeinsatz wahlweise in die eine oder andere Gebrauchsstellung überführen zu können. Die Positionierung der Handhabe ganz außen an der Außenkante des Besteckeinsatzes ist in vorteilhafter Weise sehr platzsparend und nicht behindernd für etwaige vom Besteckeinsatz aufgenommene Besteckteile.The cam-abutment version of the second cutlery insert is designed so that there is a sliding guide, by means of which the cutlery insert can be lowered in parallel, only one handle being required on the outer edge of the cutlery insert. The slide guides are coordinated so that a user has to use this handle with only one hand in order to be able to transfer the second cutlery insert to one or the other position of use. The positioning of the handle on the very outside on the outer edge of the cutlery insert is advantageously very space-saving and does not impede any cutlery items accommodated by the cutlery insert.
Durch die Kulissenführungen in Kombination mit der Griffanordnung kann auf eine aufwendige Mechanik inklusive Verriegelungsfunktion verzichtet werden.Thanks to the link guides in combination with the handle arrangement, there is no need for complex mechanics including the locking function.
Bei aus dem Stand der Technik vorbekannten Lösungen, die eine ausschließliche Höhenverstellbarkeit des Mittelteils vorsehen, ergibt sich der Nachteil, dass im abgesenkten Zustand des Mittelteils ein Spalt zu den benachbarten Besteckeinsätzen entsteht. Durch diesen Spalt hindurch können ungewollt Spülgüter fallen. Dieser Nachteil wird bei der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion dadurch überwunden, dass die Besteckteile an ihren einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten Fortsätze aufweisen, die einen möglicherweise bei einer Verstellbewegung ergebenden Spalt überbrücken. Dabei greifen die Fortsätze versetzt zahnartig ineinander, so dass es zu keiner Behinderung während einer Verfahrbewegung kommt.In the case of solutions known from the prior art, which provide an exclusive height adjustment of the middle part, there is the disadvantage that a gap to the neighboring cutlery inserts is created when the middle part is lowered. Unwanted items can fall through this gap. This disadvantage is overcome in the construction according to the invention in that the cutlery parts have extensions on their opposite longitudinal sides, which bridge a gap that may result from an adjustment movement. The projections interlock with one another in a tooth-like manner so that there is no obstruction during a travel movement.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand der Figuren. Dabei zeigen
- Fig. 1
- in schematisch perspektivischer Ansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in erster Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 2
- in schematisch perspektivischer Ansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in zweiter Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 3
- in schematischer Frontansicht die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in erster Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 4
- in schematischer Frontansicht die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in zweiter Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 5
- in teilgeschnittener Frontansicht ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in erster Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 6
- in teilgeschnittener Frontansicht ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in einer ersten Zwischenstellung;
- Fig. 7
- in teilgeschnittener Frontansicht ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in einer zweiten Zwischenstellung;
- Fig., 8
- in teilgeschnittener Frontansicht ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in zweiter Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 9
- in schematisch perspektivischer Ansicht die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in erster Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 10
- in einer Detailansicht den Ausschnitt gemäß
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- in schematisch perspektivischer Ansicht die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in zweiter Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 12
- in einer Detailansicht den Ausschnitt gemäß
Fig. 11 ; - Fig. 13
- in einer Draufsicht von oben ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in erster Gebrauchsstellung;
- Fig. 14
- in einer Draufsicht von oben ausschnittsweise die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade mit einem zweiten Besteckeinsatz in zweiter Gebrauchsstellung; und
- Fig. 15
- in einer weiteren Detailansicht die erfindungsgemäße Besteckschublade.
- Fig. 1
- in a schematic perspective view of a cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the first position of use;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic perspective view of a cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the second position of use;
- Fig. 3
- in a schematic front view the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the first position of use;
- Fig. 4
- in a schematic front view the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the second position of use;
- Fig. 5
- in a partially sectioned front view, sections of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the first position of use;
- Fig. 6
- in a partially sectioned front view, sections of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in a first intermediate position;
- Fig. 7
- in a partially sectioned front view, sections of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in a second intermediate position;
- Fig. 8
- in a partially sectioned front view, sections of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the second position of use;
- Fig. 9
- in a schematic perspective view the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the first position of use;
- Fig. 10
- in a detailed view according to the detail
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- in a schematic perspective view the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the second position of use;
- Fig. 12
- in a detailed view according to the detail
Fig. 11 ; - Fig. 13
- In a plan view from above, a section of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the first position of use;
- Fig. 14
- In a plan view from above, a section of the cutlery drawer according to the invention with a second cutlery insert in the second position of use; and
- Fig. 15
- the cutlery drawer according to the invention in a further detailed view.
Die Besteckschublade 1 verfügt in an sich bekannter Weise über einen Tragrahmen 2 und einen am Tragrahmen 2 angeordneten ersten Besteckeinsatz 3. Der Besteckeinsatz 3 ist ortsfest am Tragrahmen 2 angeordnet, weshalb er in Relation zum Tragrahmen 2 nicht verfahren werden kann, weder in Höhenrichtung 6 noch in Breitenrichtung 7.The cutlery drawer 1 has, in a manner known per se, a
Mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungsebene nach
Die Besteckschublade 1 verfügt über einen dritten Besteckeinsatz 5. Dieser ist mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungsebene nach
Der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 ist in Höhenrichtung 6 verfahrbar. Dabei ist der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 in der ersten Gebrauchsstellung in einer ersten Höhenlage 19 in Relation zum Tragrahmen 2 und in der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung in einer zweiten Höhenlage 20 in Relation zum Tragrahmen 2 ausgerichtet, wie dies insbesondere eine Zusammenschau der
Der dritte Besteckeinsatz 5 ist in Breitenrichtung verschiebbar und kann aus der in den
Für ein Verfahren der Besteckschublade 1 in Ausziehrichtung dient ein vom Tragrahmen 2 integrativ bereitgestellter Griff 9. Für eine Verstellbewegung der Besteckeinsätze 4 und 5 sind jeweils Handhaben 10 und 11 vorgesehen, die jeweils an der Außenkante des jeweiligen Besteckeinsatzes 4 bzw. 5 ausgebildet sind. Dieser Sachzusammenhang ergibt sich insbesondere aus einer Zusammenschau der
Zur Abstützung gegenüber dem Tragerahmen 2 verfügt der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 jeweils stirnseitig über eine Mehrzahl von Nocken 22, 23 und 26. Dies ergibt sich insbesondere aus einer Zusammenschau der
Die stirnseitigen Nocken des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes 4 wirken mit korrespondierend hierzu ausgebildeten Widerlagern 24, 25, 28 und 29 zusammen, die tragrahmenseitig ausgebildet sind. Auch dieser Sachzusammenhang ergibt sich aus einer Zusammenschau der
In der ersten Gebrauchsstellung gemäß
Um den zweiten Besteckeinsatz 4 aus der ersten Gebrauchsstellung gemäß
Bei einer Bewegungseinleitung gleitet zunächst der erste Nocken 22 auf dem ersten Widerlager 24, das dem ersten Nocken 22 insoweit als Führungsrippe dient. Der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 wird verwenderseitig soweit nach links, d. h. in Richtung auf den ersten Besteckeinsatz 3 verschoben, bis der zweite Nocken 23 auf Anschlag auf der Stützfläche 32 zu liegen kommt, wie dies
Der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 kann nun der Schwerkraft folgend in Höhenrichtung 6 nach unten geführt werden, wobei der zweite Nocken 23 entlang der Führungskurve 30 und der dritte Nocken 26 entlang der Führungskurve 32 gleitet. In dieser Position ist der erste Nocken 22 unterhalb des ersten Widerlagers 24 angeordnet, so dass ein unbeabsichtigtes Anheben des Besteckeinsatzes 4 in Höhenrichtung nach oben vermieden ist.The
Die Geometrien der Nocken 22 und 26 sind so mit denen der Widerlager 24 und 29 einschließlich der Führungskonturen 30 und 31 abgestimmt, dass die Außenkante des Besteckeinsatzes 4, d.h. die dort angeordnete Handhabe 10 eine C-förmige, geführte Bewegung beschreibt, wie dies der in
Die Bewegung der dem ersten Besteckeinsatz 3 zugewandten Kante, d.h. die Innenkante 37 des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes 4 ist an die Bewegung der Außenkante 38 des zweiten Besteckeinsatzes 4 zwangsgekoppelt. Bei einer verwenderseitigen Betätigung der Handhabe 10 verfahren also gleichsam die Außenkante 38 in Entsprechung des Pfeils 12 (
In der Ausgangslage, d.h. der ersten Gebrauchsstellung gemäß
Der Verwender kann nun die Handhabe 10 loslassen, so dass der Besteckeinsatz 4 der Gewichtskraft folgend in Höhenrichtung 6 nach unten gleitet. Dabei rutschen die Nocken 23 und 26 auf den zugehörigen Führungskurven 30 und 31 ab, wie dies
Soll der Besteckeinsatz 4 aus der zweiten Gebrauchsstellung zurück in die erste Gebrauchsstellung überführt werden, so hat ein Verwender den Besteckeinsatz mittels der Handhabe 10 zunächst einmal wieder nach innen, d.h. mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungsebene beispielsweise nach
Damit die vorbeschriebene Bewegung von zweitem Besteckeinsatz 4 in Relation zum ersten Besteckeinsatz 3 kollisionsfrei möglich ist, bedarf es eines Schwenkraums zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten 34 und 35 von erstem Besteckeinsatz 3 und zweitem Besteckeinsatz 4, wie dies eine Zusammenschau der
Die freien Enden der Fortsätze 36 sind in der Ausgangslage, d.h. der ersten Gebrauchsstellung gemäß
Wie sich aus den vorstehenden Darlegungen insgesamt ergibt, ist der zweite Besteckeinsatz 4 in Höhenrichtung 6 verfahrbar ausgebildet und kann gemäß
Der dritte Besteckeinsatz 5 ist in nicht näher gezeigter Weise in Breitenrichtung 7 verschieblich ausgebildet und kann aus der in
- 11
- Besteckschubladecutlery drawer
- 22
- Tragrahmensupporting frame
- 33
- erster Besteckeinsatzfirst cutlery insert
- 44
- zweiter Besteckeinsatzsecond cutlery insert
- 55
- dritter Besteckeinsatzthird cutlery insert
- 66
- Höhenrichtungheight direction
- 77
- Breitenrichtungwidth direction
- 88th
- Ausziehrichtung/LängsrichtungPull-out / longitudinal direction
- 99
- GriffHandle
- 1010
- Handhabehandle
- 1111
- Handhabehandle
- 1212
- Pfeilarrow
- 1313
- Pfeilarrow
- 1414
- Pfeilarrow
- 1515
- Pfeilarrow
- 1616
- Pfeilarrow
- 1717
- Pfeilarrow
- 1818
- Bodenground
- 1919
- erste Höhenlagefirst altitude
- 2020
- zweite Höhenlagesecond altitude
- 2121
- vorderer Stirnseitefront face
- 2222
- erster Nockenfirst cam
- 2323
- zweiter Nockensecond cam
- 2424
- erstes Widerlagerfirst abutment
- 2525
- zweites Widerlagersecond abutment
- 2626
- dritter Nockenthird cam
- 2727
- vierter Nockenfourth cam
- 2828
- drittes Widerlagerthird abutment
- 2929
- viertes Widerlagerfourth abutment
- 3030
- Führungskurveguide curve
- 3131
- Führungskurveguide curve
- 3232
- Stützflächesupport surface
- 3333
- Taschebag
- 3434
- Längsseitelong side
- 3535
- Längsseitelong side
- 3636
- Fortsatzextension
- 3737
- Innenkanteinner edge
- 3838
- Außenkanteouter edge
Claims (10)
- Dish rack, in particular a cutlery drawer (1), for a dishwasher, comprising a supporting frame (2) which is mounted such that it can be pulled out of a washing chamber of the dishwasher and bears two cutlery inserts (3, 4) arranged thereon, the first of the two cutlery inserts (3, 4) preferably being fixed in position in relation to the supporting frame (2), and the second of the two cutlery inserts (3, 4) being movable in relation to the supporting frame (2), it being possible to transfer the second cutlery insert (4) from a first use position into a second use position and vice versa, the second cutlery insert (4) in the first use position being horizontally aligned at a first height (19) in relation to the supporting frame (2) and in the second use position being horizontally aligned at a second height (20) in relation to the supporting frame (2), characterised in that the opposite longitudinal sides (34, 35) of the first and second cutlery insert (3, 4) each bear extensions (36) which are arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction (8) of the relevant longitudinal side (34, 35), the extensions (36) of the first and second cutlery insert (3, 4) being arranged offset to one another.
- Dish rack according to claim 1, characterised in that the second cutlery insert (4) has a base (18) which, in the first use position, spans a first plane which is aligned parallel to a second plane which, in the second use position, is spanned by the base (18).
- Dish rack according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the second cutlery insert (4) is designed so as to be operable using one hand, for which purpose the second cutlery insert (4) has only one handle (10).
- Dish rack according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second cutlery insert (4) is arranged adjacent to the first cutlery insert (3) in a direction which extends orthogonally to the pull-out direction (8) of the supporting frame (2).
- Dish rack according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second cutlery insert (4) has two end faces (21) which extend orthogonally to the pull-out direction (8) of the supporting frame (2), the end faces (21) each bearing cams (22, 23, 26) which each interact with abutments (24, 25, 28, 29, 32) provided by the supporting frame (2), and/or the supporting frame (2) bearing cams (27) which interact with abutments (33) provided by the end faces (21) of the cutlery insert.
- Dish rack according to claim 5, characterised in that in the first use position of the second cutlery insert (4), first and second cams (22, 23) rest against first and second abutments (24, 25).
- Dish rack according to claim 5, characterised in that in the second use position of the second cutlery insert (4), second and third cams (23, 26) rest against third and fourth abutments (28, 29).
- Dish rack according to claim 7, characterised in that the third and fourth abutments (28, 29) are each formed at the end of a guide contour (30, 31) which extends transversely to the horizontal.
- Dish rack according to any of the preceding claims, characterised by a third cutlery insert (5), the second and the third cutlery insert (4, 5) receiving the first cutlery insert (3) therebetween.
- Dish rack according to claim 9, characterised in that the third cutlery insert (5) is designed to be movable in relation to the supporting frame (2) in a direction which extends orthogonally to the pull-out direction (8) of the supporting frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19212022.8A EP3649912A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017112023 | 2017-06-01 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19212022.8A Division EP3649912A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
EP19212022.8A Division-Into EP3649912A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3409182A1 EP3409182A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3409182B1 true EP3409182B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=62222460
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19212022.8A Pending EP3649912A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
EP18173470.8A Active EP3409182B1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19212022.8A Pending EP3649912A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-22 | Dish rack, in particular cutlery drawer |
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EP (2) | EP3649912A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220000332A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-01-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Rack assembly and dishwasher having same |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020106827A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
DE102021116816B4 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
US11986144B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2024-05-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with tray |
BE1030674B1 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-29 | Miele & Cie | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101318361B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2013-10-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dish washer |
DE102008062761B3 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-03-25 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
ITTO20121172A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | CUTLERY TRAY FOR A DISHWASHER |
DE102013100138A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-10 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
EP2789286A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | V-Zug AG | Cutlery drawer for a dishwasher |
FR3004329B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2015-09-18 | Michel Grosjean | SOIL MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH MAT |
KR102413326B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2022-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Rack for dishwasher and compact type dishwasher having the same |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 EP EP19212022.8A patent/EP3649912A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-22 EP EP18173470.8A patent/EP3409182B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220000332A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-01-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Rack assembly and dishwasher having same |
US11751750B2 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-09-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Rack assembly and dishwasher having same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3649912A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP3409182A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
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