EP3406985A1 - Diffuseur linéaire - Google Patents

Diffuseur linéaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3406985A1
EP3406985A1 EP18173691.9A EP18173691A EP3406985A1 EP 3406985 A1 EP3406985 A1 EP 3406985A1 EP 18173691 A EP18173691 A EP 18173691A EP 3406985 A1 EP3406985 A1 EP 3406985A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
holding
slot
slot diffuser
deflectors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18173691.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3406985C0 (fr
EP3406985B1 (fr
Inventor
Jackie Leys
Jeff Stubbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grada International Nv
Original Assignee
Grada International Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE2017/5372A external-priority patent/BE1024927B1/nl
Priority claimed from BE2017/5373A external-priority patent/BE1024926B1/nl
Application filed by Grada International Nv filed Critical Grada International Nv
Publication of EP3406985A1 publication Critical patent/EP3406985A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3406985C0 publication Critical patent/EP3406985C0/fr
Publication of EP3406985B1 publication Critical patent/EP3406985B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/072—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades

Definitions

  • the invention concerns an improvement in the field of air flow diffusers, specifically linear slot diffusers or 'lineaire spleetroosters' [in Dutch], and relates specifically to an improved slot diffuser for blowing air into a room.
  • the invention concerns a method for manufacturing the improved slot diffuser, as well as for installing the slot diffuser and using the improved slot diffuser for blowing air into a room.
  • slot diffusers are built up from different part elements, so to speak slot by slot. This does allow some flexibility in construction (choice of number of slots is not fixed), but in practice this is not an advantage, since for building enterprises of some size this choice is already determined beforehand. Moreover, the construction of the current slot diffusers is so labour-intensive, and also requires specialised equipment, that these are already constructed beforehand anyway and directly purchased and ready for installation.
  • the known slot diffusers consist of a number of separate dividing walls or side walls (which are typically extruded) between the ventilation slots, which have to be fixed to each other with spacer elements, which must be placed in the correct position (and in certain designs must subsequently be pressed) on the side walls in order so to mutually connect said walls. Since the side walls are produced separately, and subsequently need to be mounted onto each other (manually) to form a slot diffuser, this is a particularly labour-intensive step and/or will require the procurance of additional machines (for example for pressing).
  • a known slot diffuser is described, for example, in US 2012/052790 , in which it is clear that the side walls (elements 204 in the figures) are held together by extra elements (206). This results in a higher production cost for the abovementioned reasons and moreover also results in a less reliable slot diffuser, since deviations or damage is much likelier.
  • Other known slot diffusers are discussed in inter alia US 5194042 , US 5788572 and US 6648752 , but none met the desired requirements, to wit simpler production (both faster and cheaper) but also high values with respect to strength.
  • slot diffusers further provide deflectors in each room which from a central point in the room (or centrally at the back of the room) are pivotally fixed, and so are either in an open or closed state, in that regard allowing or not allowing air flow through the slot diffuser.
  • An example hereof is described in US 2012/052790 or US 5,194,042 .
  • an additional element, a deflector holder must be provided that is adapted to hold said deflectors in a manner that allows rotation.
  • Said element must moreover be present at regular intervals in the chambers of the slot diffuser along the length so as to ensure a robust anchoring of said deflectors, since said deflectors are often manipulated and so for that reason must be safely fixed.
  • This requires a large number of complex elements per ventilation opening of the slot diffusers, however, which elements would be expensive but moreover would also block a large part of the available surface area to air flow. This results in an at least proportionally larger energy cost for the generation of the desired air flow rate, while it should moreover be noted that such elements often also lead to undesired swirling in the air flows that further reduces the energy efficiency, considering the large amounts of said deflector holders that would need to be provided.
  • the current invention seeks to find a solution for at least some of the abovementioned problems. It is the intention to produce continuous slot diffuser structures in a more limited number of actions, that so doing can also be manufactured stronger and longer, the air flow moreover being guaranteed by providing specifically developed deflector holders or holding-down organs that further contribute to the structural strength of the slot diffuser.
  • the invention concerns in a first aspect an improved slot diffuser for blowing air into a room, comprising a flat front, the front comprising two or more longitudinally parallel extending slats spaced over a predetermined distance from each other, between which ventilation slots are formed, and a side wall extending substantially perpendicular from each of the slats at the front and extending along the longitudinal axis of the slats, the side walls all being connected with the abutting side walls via end bridges to the longitudinal extremities of said side walls and said end bridges and said side walls and said slats consisting of one piece, said end bridges extending between said abutting side walls from near the distal extremities of said side walls (distal with respect to said slats).
  • said abutting side walls are further connected via centre bridges, said centre bridges and said side walls consisting of one piece and said centre bridges extending between said abutting side walls near the distal extremities of said side walls with respect to said slats.
  • the invention concerns a method for manufacturing a slot diffuser for blowing air into a room, comprising the following steps:
  • the invention concerns in a third aspect a slot diffuser for blowing air into a room.
  • Said slot diffuser comprises an elongated, essentially beam-shaped frame, said frame comprising a front and a mainly open rear side, and said frame further comprising one or more elongated chambers, extending essentially parallel with respect to each other along the longitudinal axis of said frame and being delimited by said front and said rear side and two side walls, each of the chambers comprising a ventilation slot in the front, said ventilation slot extending along the longitudinal axis of said frame.
  • Said slot diffuser further comprises one or more elongated deflectors, preferably two deflectors per ventilation slot, essentially of the same length as the ventilation slots, said deflectors being fixed to said side walls of the chambers, pivotally around the longitudinal axis of said frame, and said deflectors being adapted, in a first position, to substantially prevent air flow through the chambers, and, in a second position, to allow the flow of air through the chambers.
  • said slot diffuser comprises one or more holding-down organs, enclosed in one or more of the chambers, and the holding-down organs being adapted for the retention of said deflectors in the first position.
  • the invention concerns a holding-down organ for positioning one or more deflectors in a slot diffuser and suitable to be clamped in an elongated ventilation chamber of a slot diffuser.
  • the holding-down organ comprises a central portion with one or more connectors provided at lateral, opposite extremities of the central portion.
  • the connectors comprise a groove, inwards with respect to the holding-down organ, oriented along a lateral axis of the holding-down organ, the groove extending along a longitudinal axis and being suitable for receiving a projecting snap-fit connector.
  • the central portion is substantially hollow and has one or more openings substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the lateral axis, the openings being suitable for receiving an attachment means through them for fastening the holding-down organ to an upper-lying structure.
  • this concerns a slot diffuser according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a means one or more than one segment.
  • the citation of numerical intervals by the end points comprises all whole numbers, fractions and/or real numbers between the end points, including said end points.
  • the invention concerns an improved slot diffuser for blowing air into a room, comprising a flat front, the front comprising at least two longitudinally parallel extending slats spaced apart over a predetermined distance from each other, between which ventilation slots are formed, and a side wall extending substantially perpendicular from each of said slats at the front and extending along the longitudinal axis of said slats, the longitudinal extremities of said side walls all being connected with (longitudinal extremities of) said abutting side walls via end bridges on said side walls at said rear side of said slot diffuser and said end bridges and said side walls and said slats consisting of one piece, said end bridges extending between said abutting side walls near the distal extremities of said side walls with respect to said slats.
  • said abutting side walls are further connected via centre bridges, said centre bridges and said side walls consisting of one piece and said centre bridges extending between said abutting side walls near the distal extremities of said side walls with respect to said slats.
  • Said slot diffuser preferably comprises in this regard an elongated, substantially beam-shaped frame with a flat front and a rear side, preferably substantially parallel to the front. Abutting side walls define a chamber in between said abutting side walls. In this embodiment, abutting side walls are only connected at said rear side of said frame via said end bridges (and optionally centre bridges), which provides advantages in production (frame is single), but also upon use, by a more efficient air flow (no spacers needed).
  • Said slot diffuser is in that regard further provided with one or more holding-down organs in one or more of the chambers, said holding-down organs being adapted to anchor themselves to both said side walls of the chamber, the holding-down organ in that regard extending at least to a central zone of both said side walls of the chamber.
  • Said holding-down organs further contribute to the sturdiness of said slot diffuser structure (lateral forces), and also function as 'stop' for said deflectors. Since the holding-down organs extend to a central zone of said side walls, more strength is moreover provided to said slot diffuser to accommodate forces here that could normally cause a moment of force on a structure that is only connected at one extremity.
  • the holding-down organs clamp themselves fixedly on side walls at said rear side of said slot diffuser.
  • the holding-down organ extends at both side walls up to a central zone of said side walls.
  • the holding-down organs clamp themselves fixedly on a central zone of said side walls.
  • Said slot diffusers can comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more ventilation slots, and substantially consist of a single piece (with some additional elements of less structural importance, as end pieces, and said deflectors itself).
  • the applicant designed a type of slot diffuser that (substantially) consisted of one piece (at any rate where said slats and side walls could be produced in one piece and remain as one piece), said slats at said rear side only being connected to the longitudinal extremities. This somewhat ensures the necessary anchoring and shape retention of said slot diffuser, without extra spacer elements having to be added to create said slot diffuser.
  • spacer elements entails additional problems. Since a large number of connections via spacer elements are needed to connect two slat-wall pieces, these must therefore be very accurately produced in order to guarantee the same intermediate distance perfectly. Deviations on the spacer elements have major consequences, such as inter alia deformation of said slot diffuser (and/or plenum), badly fitting slot diffusers, undesired air flow effects (noise), reduced efficiency and/or increased energy cost. By opting for a single structure, this connection is automatically as desired, and a perfectly dimensioned slot diffuser is produced. As mentioned previously, the use of spacer elements also results in a much more complex manner of assembling said slot diffusers, which delays the production process and makes it more expensive. The spacer elements must be place manually at a specific position that is dependent on of the type rooster and the number of slots.
  • the applicant proposes an adapted slot diffuser in which spacer elements are no longer necessary, since said slats and side walls are already mutually connected and consist of a single piece (except for possible additional elements which, however, are not necessary for the connection of said slats and side walls).
  • the various slats are so held at a correct distance as a matter of course. Additional reinforcements can then be added as desired or needed (as further discussed).
  • said deflectors are positioned and dimensioned such that, if they are in an open position, the opening of the ventilation slot allowed hereby at the front of said slot diffuser has an area that is smaller than the opening at said rear side of said slot diffuser.
  • the same condition also applies as when only one of said deflectors is in an open state. This condition is crucial, since this ensures that the air flow through the ventilation slot is stable, since a constriction occurs for the air flow. A broadening would result in a pressure drop that causes eddying currents (and thus energy loss as well as a reduced comfort for persons in the room the air flows into).
  • the opening at the front can also be made larger (by allowing said deflectors to further recede from each other for example, or by the improved positioning and/or dimensioning hereof). This ultimately leads to a strongly improved air flow and so to a much higher efficiency than in known systems.
  • said side walls on each side abutting another side wall comprise a pivot groove, running along the longitudinal axis of said side wall, said pivot groove being adapted for pivotally holding a deflector.
  • said deflectors are pivotable around the longitudinal axis of said slot diffuser.
  • said pivot groove is approximately cylinder-shaped, the mantle of the cylinder comprising a longitudinally running opening.
  • Said pivot groove is in that sense suitable for receiving an also cylinder-shaped, thickened pivot edge of a deflector, said deflector extending from said pivot groove via the longitudinally running opening thereof. Said opening is sufficiently wide to allow said deflector to pivot.
  • the holding-down organs extend up to the central zone where said pivot groove is disposed, and thus also where the pivot edge of said deflector is disposed.
  • the applicant provides in this regard somewhat flexible closing components (for example a lip or arm, see also the figures) on the holding-down organ near the central zone, said flexible closing component enclosing the pivot edge in said pivot groove.
  • the flexibility of the closing component still allows said deflectors to pivot on the one hand, but does provide sufficient force to keep the pivot edge fixed in said pivot groove, and so to anchor said deflector on the pivot axis (the pivot edge).
  • slots or holders run longitudinally along said side walls, this is particularly simple to apply in said slot diffusers according to the invention, for example via extrusion. Since the slots or holders moreover also form part of said slot diffuser itself, no additional elements need to be provided (as for example in US 2012/052790 ) that lead to additional complexity, both in production and upon installation.
  • said slot diffuser further comprises one or more, preferably two, longitudinal deflectors, preferably comprising plastic, per ventilation slot, substantially just as long as the ventilation slot, said deflectors comprising a pivot edge on one longitudinal side, and the pivot edge being adapted to be pivotally held in said pivot groove around the pivot edge.
  • the pivot edge is thickened with respect to the rest of said deflector. In this way, it is simpler to dispose said deflector in said pivot groove with the pivot edge, where it can be clicked fast, for example, in said pivot groove.
  • the holding-down organs attached in said slot diffuser are adapted to fix the pivot edge in said pivot groove.
  • Said deflectors are generally components having a length that is substantially equal to the length of the ventilation slots and wide enough for said deflectors to be able to close off the ventilation slot. Moreover, when using two deflectors per ventilation slot, one can opt for a directed air flow by, for example, bringing one of said deflectors in an open position and the other in a closed position.
  • the holding-down organ is adapted to partly close off said pivot grooves over the longitudinal axis thereof for enclosing the pivot edge of said deflectors, preferably where the holding-down organ specifically comprises one or more closing components for partially closing off said pivot grooves, and the closing components with further preference forming an additional limitation for pivoting said deflectors to the first position.
  • the holding-down organ is adapted to partly close off said pivot grooves along the longitudinal axis for enclosing the pivot edge of said deflectors, the holding-down organ comprising on either side a closing component suitable for enclosing the pivot edge of said deflectors in said pivot groove, the closing components exhibiting limited flexibility or play with respect to the holding-down organ to pivotally enclose said deflectors, the closing components preferably being narrow trailing ends of the holding-down organ.
  • the holding-down organ comprises on either side a closing component which is suitable for partly closing off said pivot groove across the longitudinal axis, the closing components exhibiting limited flexibility or play with respect to the holding-down organ, the closing components preferably being narrow trailing ends of the holding-down organ.
  • said deflectors have a curved profile that is constant across the longitudinal axis of said deflectors, and said deflectors are pivotable between a first closed position and a second open position, the ventilation slot being closed when the two deflectors of the ventilation slot are in a closed position.
  • said deflectors are curved at opposite edge the with respect to the pivot edge (thus curved around a longitudinal axis of said deflector) in order to so minimalise air resistance.
  • the outer side walls are adapted to be fastened in a plenum, preferably where the outer side walls have a snap-fit component and can be fastened in the plenum via the snap-fit component.
  • Such a connection system is highly suitable for simplifying the installation in a plenum.
  • said slot diffuser can be temporarily mounted in the plenum via the snap-fit connection and subsequently fastened via more reliable means.
  • a person skilled in the art must hold said slot diffuser in the plenum, and meanwhile apply fastening means such as screws and fasten them to definitively attach said slot diffuser.
  • the person skilled in the art has his hands free to secure the fastening, since the snap-fit connection is strong enough to temporarily hold said slot diffuser.
  • the plenum will have an adapted snap-fit component in order to couple with the snap-fit component of said slot diffuser (typically male-female connectors that are clicked fast as it were).
  • the snap-fit component of said slot diffuser will be strongly rigid (preferably steel, for example galvanised steel or spring steel; possibly aluminium), and for that reason the snap-fit component of the plenum will be better deformable in order so to be able to couple.
  • the plenum has on the inner side on both longitudinal sides a male snap-fit component (connector) that protrudes with a T-shaped profile, and said slot diffuser has a female snap-fit component (connector) with a T-shaped cut suitable for receiving the male snap-fit component of the plenum.
  • the snap-fit components of said slot diffuser do not necessarily need to run along the whole length of said slot diffuser, although this is indeed preferably the case, since this simplifies extrusion.
  • the snap-fit components of the plenum itself although this is typically not produced via extrusion.
  • said slot diffuser comprises a rear side parallel to the front, and said rear side being substantially open in between said side walls, said side walls being mutually connected via said end bridges, and at predetermined distances via centre bridges, said centre bridges and said side walls consisting of one piece and said centre bridges extending between said abutting side walls near the distal extremities of said side walls with respect to said slats.
  • This extension describes more precisely what the preferred structure is of said slot diffuser at said rear side. From here, an air flow for ventilation is supplied to the front (through the ventilation slots, whether or not - partly - closed off by deflectors), and so to the desired chamber.
  • an optimal air flow is guaranteed (thus at minimal energy cost).
  • narrow end bridges are provided that mutually connect said side walls and hold them together, and optionally between said end bridges in one or more centre bridges (for reinforcement of longer slot diffusers).
  • a narrow edge can further extend from said side walls at said rear side, along a very limited distance (a few mm). This possibly allows additional elements to be clamped fast to said slot diffuser.
  • the spacer elements also add many extra costs upon production, for example in man hours and/or equipment, since the spacer elements must either be mounted very accurately or be automated with a machine designed for that purpose; and after which said slot diffuser assembled in this way must subsequently still be pressed to effectively anchor the spacer elements with said side walls.
  • this pressing step for the known slot diffusers, breakage of the end products often occurs and so there is quite an amount of losses through spoils in this phase.
  • This pressing step is made redundant and that the losses thereby do not occur.
  • no pressing step is carried out but other connection elements are used to attach said side walls to each other in other ways, which again results in an extra mechanical step that is labour and material intensive and can lead to breakage.
  • said slot diffuser at the longitudinal extremities of said slats and said side walls is provided with a detachable end piece or end cap in order to work said slot diffuser into a frame, but also serves for mutual connection of the longitudinal extremities of said side walls.
  • the end piece or end cap comprises a profile piece that connects to the surface of said slats and further extends along a predetermined distance thereof, and preferably the end piece or end cap is detachably fastened to said slot diffuser on said side walls.
  • said side walls (on an inner side, thus abutting another side wall) can have an additional slot or groove (or more) along the longitudinal axis in which a screw (or another attachment means) can be screwed into in order to attach the end pieces or end caps.
  • a screw or another attachment means
  • said end pieces serve to work said slot diffuser uniformly into an already present frame.
  • said side walls stand at a mutual distance between 20 mm and 45 mm, preferably between 25 mm and 40 mm, with further preference approximately 34 mm, the ventilation slots having a width between 15 and 35 mm, preferably between 20 and 30 mm, and with further preference approximately 25 mm.
  • Said slats can in this regard have a width between 10 mm and 25 mm, but are typically between 15 mm and 21 mm, preferably 18 to 20 mm (notice that the outer slats are typically somewhat wider than said slats of side walls within said slot diffuser).
  • slot diffusers can be very simply adapted with respect to width by adapting the production process in a very limited way, this in contrast to the prior art slot diffusers, where new spacer elements must be made (new moulds and such needed).
  • said side walls and slats have a uniform wall thickness.
  • said slot diffuser is highly suitable to be produced at high speeds, for example by extrusion, specifically precision extrusion.
  • said slot diffuser would have a symmetrical mass distribution between the front and rear side if said rear side between said end bridges were completely closed with the material of said slot diffuser (thus continuous presence between said end bridges), which would make the design highly suitable for manufacturing via precision extrusion. Afterwards cut-outs could subsequently be made at said rear side to retain only said end bridges (and any centre bridges) and to obtain the desired open structure on said rear side.
  • said slats and said side walls comprise aluminium.
  • aluminium This can concern both so-called hard aluminium and soft aluminium.
  • several kinds of material are possible, such as steel for example, although this is more difficult to process.
  • aluminium is to be preferred since this is easy to process (for example extrusion, punching, milling, ...), is sufficiently light (and thus easy to be held in a plenum without too many fastening means), cheap and sufficiently strong to avoid deformation.
  • the holding-down organs along the longitudinal axis are provided in the chamber at equidistant positions with respect to each other, the holding-down organs attached in said slot diffuser having a width along the longitudinal axis of said slot diffuser of maximally 4 cm (for example 3.9 cm, 3.8 cm, 3.7 cm, 3.6 cm, 3.5 cm, 3.4 cm, 3.3 cm, 3.2 cm, 3.1 cm), preferably maximally 3 cm.
  • the width is further limited, for example to 2.9 cm, 2.8 cm, 2.7 cm, 2.6 cm, 2.5 cm, 2.4 cm, 2.3 cm, 2.2 cm, 2.1 cm, 2 cm or less. Notice that intermediate values are by no means excluded.
  • the width of the holding-down organs the influence on the air flow through said slot diffuser is also limited as much possible.
  • the holding-down organs comprise plastic. Typical examples hereof are polypropylene (high and/or low density), polyethylene (high and/or low density), polyester, but others can also be used.
  • the holding-down organs comprise polyoxymethylene (POM) or polyacetal. This thermoplastic is particularly suitable for this application due to its high strength and structural stiffness, low friction with other materials (slot diffuser itself) and exhibiting little creep.
  • the holding-down organs are slidably attached in said slot diffuser along the longitudinal axis of said slot diffuser along a distance of minimally 2% of the length of said slot diffuser.
  • This allows a certain degree of manoeuvrability of the holding-down organs in said slot diffuser, which can be especially opportune if the holding-down organs are additionally also used for the fastening of said slot diffuser to a ceiling, for example in a plenum or frame, since the holding-down organs can so be simply aligned with corresponding connectors on the ceiling.
  • the holding-down organs are mounted with intermediate distances between 150 mm and 700 mm, preferably between 200 mm and 600 mm, with further preference between 250 mm and 500 mm, as for example 275 mm, 300 mm, 325 mm, 350 mm, 375 mm, 400 mm, 425 mm, 450 mm, 475 mm.
  • the holding-down organs attached in said slot diffuser are adapted to be fixed, preferably detachably, to or in an upper-lying structure on said rear side of said slot diffuser via one or more fastening means, the holding-down organs preferably being adapted to be fixed, via an attachment means provided with a screw thread (for example screw) to or in the upper-lying structure and the holding-down organs having one or more openings perpendicular to said rear side of said slot diffuser through the holding-down organs for fastening with the attachment means.
  • the holding-down organ has in this regard the additional functionality of being used for installing said slot diffuser.
  • the holding-down organs are (somewhat) movable along the longitudinal axis as mentioned previously, this can be quite useful upon installation in aligning the holding-down organs perfectly with the connectors on the ceiling.
  • the holding-down organ is adapted to partly close off said pivot grooves along the longitudinal axis for including the pivot edge of said deflectors.
  • the proposed embodiment makes it possible in first instance to simply place said deflectors in said slot diffuser, with the thickened pivot edge in said pivot grooves, such that the placing of the holding-down organs fastens said pivot edge in said pivot groove (pivoting indeed still being allowed over a certain angle).
  • the holding-down organ comprises one or more closing components for the partly closing off of said pivot grooves across the longitudinal axis, the closing components with further preference forming an additional limitation for pivoting said deflectors to the first position and not further away from the second position.
  • the holding-down organ thus does not require a solid central portion to keep said deflectors in first position, and can simply use the closing components for this purpose.
  • the central portion can be made substantially hollow with a surface area as limited as possible that can obstruct air flow through the ventilation slots.
  • a possible embodiment hereof would be a beam-shaped element with two opposite walls removed, which allows a good air flow whilst retaining the structural strength of the holding-down organ.
  • a beam-shaped skeleton structure can also be used, which would also allow a good air flow.
  • the term 'beam-shaped' mainly refers to the fact that the connection between said side walls would normally be done with an essentially rectangular element as base.
  • the height of the beam-shaped structure can in that regard be very limited and is then mainly intended for sturdiness.
  • a holding-down organ can be chosen in which both the central portion and the closing components allow said deflectors to be placed correctly in the first position.
  • the closing components can be mounted to first prevent pivoting to the first position, the central portion being disposed to prevent a possibly forced 'over-pivoting' (said deflectors possibly being able to overcome the resistance of the closing components by application of sufficient force) in order so to avoid breakage of the closing components. Notice also that using the closing components in this way could prevent a rattling noise. After all, small vibrations on said deflector with respect to the holding-down organ can cause continuous clashes, and so cause undesired sounds.
  • the closing components provide a buffer such that said deflectors in first position no longer rest against the central portion, and also no longer contact the central portion in the event of small vibrations or movements. This too was a problem with the known systems.
  • said rear side of said slot diffuser is open for at least 75%, preferably at least 80% open.
  • a larger open surface area leads to a larger air flow, and moreover less turbulence in the air flow.
  • the holding-down organ comprises a central portion with one or more connectors provided at lateral, opposite extremities of the central portion, the connectors comprising a groove, inwards with respect to the holding-down organ, oriented along a lateral axis of the holding-down organ, the groove extending along a longitudinal axis and being suitable for receiving a projecting snap-fit connector, the central portion being substantially hollow, the central portion optionally having one or more openings substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the lateral axis and being suitable to receive an attachment means through the same for fastening the holding-down organ to an upper-lying structure.
  • the most laterally positioned slats extend laterally lengthwise, away from the other slats.
  • This adaptation of the design allows said slot diffusers to be simply mounted in a plenum, by somewhat widening said slats on the lateral sides (on either side of the longitudinal axis) of said slot diffuser.
  • the invention concerns an improved method for manufacturing a substantially elongated slot diffuser for blowing air into a chamber, comprising the following steps:
  • the design of the improved slot diffuser ensures that it can be manufactured in a strongly simplified manner, and also at increased speed, which leads to high savings in production costs (labour hours, investments in equipment, ...) and so will reduce the consumer price considerably. Since said slot diffuser can be completed almost wholly in a single processing step (extrusion), the labour-intensive step of assembly of the old slot diffusers is no longer necessary. While the prior art slot diffusers still needed to be put together according to the number of desired ventilation slots, said slot diffusers can now be manufactured substantially completed via extrusion.
  • slot diffuser In prior art slot diffusers, said slot diffuser consisted of separate parts (each consisting of a slat and side wall as in the current embodiment), that subsequently had to be fixed to each other via several spacers (manually or automated, both with disadvantages already discussed), associated with a pressing step (causing spoils). Moreover, this leads to a greater uniformity in the dimensioning of said slot diffusers of the invention, since these are all extruded from the same mould and the subsequent steps have limited (no) influence on the general appearance.
  • a second advantage is that, by providing a single slot diffuser instead of an assembled one, slot diffusers of greater length can be manufactured and installed, which simplifies installation considerably, inter alia because no coupling pieces (butt plates) need to be placed to connect successive slot diffusers.
  • the applicant observed in this regard that it is possible to produce slot diffusers having a length of several meters (2 m, 4 m, 6 m, 8 m, 10 m or even more) and to install them without compromising the quality or without other problems arising.
  • a length of 2 m is already problematic with respect to bending and alignment problems upon installation. Notice moreover that the removed material of the cut-outs is preferably re-used for further slot diffusers.
  • the extruded profile besides a rear side, can still also comprise a substantially flat and full centre surface between the front (front surface) and said rear side (rear surface). This can possibly be required to guarantee the necessary form fastness and to make extrusion possible without the extruded profile suffering undesired deformation.
  • the extruded slot diffuser has a symmetrical mass distribution with respect to a plane that is central with respect to the front of said slot diffuser and said rear side of said slot diffuser. Subsequently, a number of elements are (partly) cut away in subsequent steps.
  • said side walls on each side abutting another side wall comprise a pivot groove running along the longitudinal axis of said side wall, said pivot groove being adapted for pivotally holding a deflector, and the method comprising the step of fixing one or more deflectors in the slots or holders, preferably with a (somewhat thickened) pivot edge that fits in said pivot groove.
  • an end piece or end cap is detachably fastened to the longitudinal extremities of said side walls, and the end piece or end cap comprising a profile piece that connects to the surface of said slats and further extends along a predetermined distance thereof.
  • Fig. 1 , Fig. 4 , Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 show a slot diffuser (1) according to the invention (with mutually small differences), or a part thereof (since this can extend further than now shown), seen from above (looking to the rear side (4)).
  • Said slot diffuser of the figure has two ventilation slots (8) and three side walls (2) ending in three flat slats (3) at the front (5) of said slot diffuser, between which the two ventilation slots (8) lie.
  • the interconnection between the different side walls (2) via said end bridges (9) and said centre bridges (10) is also clearly visible. Notice that said connections are preformed and form a single structure with said side walls (2), and are not artificial connections that need to be added after the extrusion of side walls (2).
  • Said end bridges (9) and centre bridges (10) can be placed at fixed mutual distances from each other to ensure a uniform sturdiness. Notice that in this case said centre bridges (10) and end bridges (9) are repeatedly paired (thus run from one side wall (2) to the other in line with each other), but this is by no means possible. The applicant observed, however, that this does lead to a sturdier structure and is also simpler with respect to production steps. In the figure, a number of important parts are also clearly visible. In first instance, the open structure of said rear side (4) of said slot diffuser must be pointed out.
  • said slot diffuser In known forms of said slot diffuser, the necessity of an open rear side (4) is precisely the reason that said side walls (2) are actually produced separately and are only later connected via spacers, the spacers then nullifying a piece of the openness, which is not the case in a slot diffuser according to the invention.
  • said rear side (4) of said slot diffuser is approximately flat between the two outer side walls (2), and between each of said side walls (2) cut-outs (14) have been made in said rear side (4), whereby only a limited number of end and centre bridges (10) remain.
  • the cut-outs (14) do not completely reach from one side wall (2) to the other and a protruding clamping edge (11) thereof is left at said side walls (2) (going from 1 mm to 5 mm, for example 2, 3 or 4 mm).
  • Said deflectors (6) comprise a thickened pivot edge (19), with which they are partly enclosed in slots (in a rotating manner around the pivot edge (19)) in said side walls (2) (on both sides thereof) running along the longitudinal axis of said slot diffuser.
  • the form of the slots or holders in said side walls (2) can be freely adapted, for example to enclose or not enclose said pivot edges (19) in a manner to render lateral movement impossible (and thus only able to be inserted or removed longitudinally by sliding them in the slots).
  • Said deflector (6) can be fixedly enclosed by allowing said pivot groove to clasp the pivot edge (19) sufficiently far so that the pivot edge (19) is too wide to be able to emerge here from other than by sliding said deflector (6) out along the longitudinal axis.
  • said pivot groove can, however, also sooner form a grip, and extra elements can then be used to retain said deflectors (6) (specifically their pivot edges (19)) in place.
  • An example of such an element, a holding-down organ (15), is visible in Fig. 1 , and can also have further applications, for example for fastening in a plenum, via plenum attachments (17) and fastening elements (16).
  • said deflectors (6) are partly curved (undulating) and of a width that allows the ventilation slot (8) to be fully covered. Notice however that said deflectors (6) do not necessarily need to be undulating.
  • a curved deflector (6) leads to better characteristics of the air flow created via said slot diffuser, by providing a smoother 'throw', being the specific horizontal and vertical distance the air flow traverses after leaving said slot diffuser. The throw is determined by the Coanda-effect, the effect whereby an air flow that is expelled near a parallel surface tends to 'cleave' to this surface whilst the air flows further.
  • the Coanda-effect in slot diffusers is caused by a constriction in the flow surface near said deflectors (6).
  • This causes a 'jet' the air flow accelerates, whereby air is sucked in (i.e. Venturi-effect).
  • alignment grooves (12) are provided at the outer side walls (2), outwardly oriented with respect to said slot diffuser. These are provided to align various successive slot diffusers with each other, and typically an alignment element (18) is slid into the alignment grooves (12) of both successive slot diffusers to enable them to follow correctly.
  • the alignment grooves (12) are an approximately T-shaped recess, highly suitable in preventing the alignment elements (18) to break loose once said slot diffusers are installed.
  • Fig. 2A-2B and Fig. 3 show the so-called holding-down organs (15), which are preferably substantially hollow and open at the bottom, on the one hand to retain therewith said deflectors (6) at said pivot edges (19) in said pivot grooves (7) or holders, and on the other hand to limit the closed position of said deflectors (6) (by resting against the holding-down organ (15)), and finally, with the aid of the holding-down organs (15), to be fixed in a plenum, via a possibly further plenum attachment (17) and fastening means.
  • a snap-fit connector (21) can be seen. Notice also how the holding-down organs (15) in Fig. 4 and Fig.
  • FIG. 5 show how said deflectors (6) can be restricted in their deviation
  • FIG. 4 focusing more attention to how the holding-down organs (15) are used to attach said slot diffuser in a plenum. Since the holding-down organs (15) in the current embodiment are open at the bottom thereof, an attachment element (16) can be used to fasten said slot diffuser to a plenum attachment (17) or directly in a plenum.
  • the holding-down organs (15) immediately also show the benefit for the protruding clamping edges (11) at said rear side (4) of said side walls (2).
  • FIG. 3 shows a holding-down organ (15) in an alternative embodiment, where at the front of the holding-down organ (15) (again to be interpreted as the side lying at the front of said slot diffuser when therein operationally fixed) on both lateral sides a closing component (22) is present that extends further from the front and is adapted to further close off said pivot groove (7), such that the pivot edge (19) is better enclosed in said pivot groove.
  • a closing component (22) extends at the front of the holding-down organ (15).
  • the closing component (22) follows the curvature of a thickened pivot edge (19) and preferably extends (over a certain length) such that the closing component (22) restrains said deflector in the first position, as mentioned, in order in this way to prevent said deflector (6) from making contact with the central portion (26) of the holding-down organ (15).
  • the holding-down organ (15) in Fig. 3 is again provided with an opening (27) with which the holding-down organ (15) can be coupled to an overhanging structure such as a plenum, via fastening means as screws and such.
  • Fig. 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 show longitudinal cross sections of a slot diffuser according to the invention, with deflectors (6) mounted and not mounted therein, and in some cases (for example in Fig. 4 , 5 , 7 ) also with holding-down organs (15) and even with further plenum attachment elements (17) ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the holding-down organs (15) are adapted to be clamped fast in said slot diffuser, inter alia by downward sloping ridges that can slide in under the protruding clamping edges (11), and so maintaining the holding-down organ (15) in a fixed position.
  • Fig. 4 and 5 show a slot diffuser with two ventilation slots (8), and thus three side walls (2).
  • a number of structures in or with said side walls (2) are formed (typically via extrusion thus running over the length of said slot diffuser), in first instance a pivot groove for said deflectors (6), specifically holding the thickened pivot edge (19) thereof.
  • Said pivot groove is located approximately halfway on said side walls (2) between the front (5) and rear side (4) of said slot diffuser.
  • the slots are adapted to only partly enclose the pivot edge (19) and not to be able to hold them without additional support of the holding-down organs (15). Creating such a pivot groove, whether via extrusion or not, is simpler, since the clasping structures protrude less and are less long than for a fuller clasping, and would be simpler to produce, without production loss by damage.
  • the outer side walls (2) also comprise another two slots, so-called alignment grooves (12), to correctly align successive slot diffusers (via an alignment element (18) running in an alignment groove (12) of both slot diffusers and so correctly positioning them).
  • Said alignment grooves (12) provide a recess in said side wall (2), which on the inner side (with respect to said slot diffuser) also follow the same contour in order so to guarantee sufficient sturdiness.
  • an additional groove (20) still needs to be observed on the inner side of the outer side walls (2), in this case present just above said pivot groove for said deflectors (6).
  • successive slot diffusers can again be correctly aligned, by inserting a pin herein running between the successive slot diffusers. Notice that this is not a necessary part of said slot diffuser per se.
  • Fig. 4 shows further a plenum attachment element (17) to which the holding-down organs (15), and thus said slot diffuser, are fixed via fastening means (for example screws).
  • the holding-down organs (15), substantially hollow and open at the bottom, have an opening at the top side (or a weakening whereby an attachment means can be inserted in order so to make an opening) to slide the attachment means through and so to fasten the holding-down organ (15) to the plenum attachment (17).
  • Fig. 6A-E show a range of possible slot diffusers according to the invention with different numbers of ventilation slots (8). Notice that from this viewpoint it is not clear whether the cut-outs (14) are already mounted at said rear side (4) of said slot diffuser. This image therefore makes clear that a great advantage of the proposed slot diffuser lies therein that it can be produced as a single piece and the cut-outs (14) can be subsequently implemented to finish said slot diffuser. Finally, it should also be observed that such slot diffusers can also be made with yet more ventilation openings, and that the invention is by no means limited by that which is shown here.
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged image of a slot diffuser with two ventilation slots (8) with a holding-down organ (15).
  • the form of the holding-down organ (15) is specifically adapted to be placed by clamping in said slot diffuser.
  • the form of the holding-down organ (15) is specifically adapted to be placed by clamping in said slot diffuser.
  • the slanted rising side to be pushed along said rear side (4) of said slot diffuser, past the protruding clamping edges (11), and the recess following that to then fixedly position the holding-down organ (15) with respect to said clamping edge (11).
  • these have some flexibility (and can serve as a spring). This allows a flexible mounting and can partly accommodate dimensional tolerances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
EP18173691.9A 2017-05-22 2018-05-22 Diffuseur linéaire Active EP3406985B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2017/5372A BE1024927B1 (nl) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Verbeterd spleetrooster
BE2017/5373A BE1024926B1 (nl) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Deflector neerhouder voor spleetrooster

Publications (3)

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EP3406985A1 true EP3406985A1 (fr) 2018-11-28
EP3406985C0 EP3406985C0 (fr) 2023-07-05
EP3406985B1 EP3406985B1 (fr) 2023-07-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102364829B1 (ko) * 2021-08-25 2022-02-17 백승현 토출압력이 가변되는 천장매립형 라인디퓨저
CN114604615A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 广州金智为电气有限公司 一种一体化加工设备
RU2819972C1 (ru) * 2023-12-27 2024-05-28 Майкл Робертович Мирошкин Дефлектор воздушных потоков и вентиляционный диффузор, его содержащий

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3308743A (en) * 1964-09-10 1967-03-14 Dynamics Corp America Extensible ventilating air duct section
US3327608A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-06-27 Wehr Corp Diffuser
US3412669A (en) * 1966-09-28 1968-11-26 Titus Mfg Corp Slot diffuser with clip-in pattern controller
GB1514459A (en) * 1975-08-05 1978-06-14 Gale J Air distributing apparatus
US20120052790A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Abramian Aram Linear slot diffuser
DE102012018640A1 (de) * 2012-09-11 2014-04-03 Ltg Aktiengesellschaft Luftauslass sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Luftauslasses

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3308743A (en) * 1964-09-10 1967-03-14 Dynamics Corp America Extensible ventilating air duct section
US3327608A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-06-27 Wehr Corp Diffuser
US3412669A (en) * 1966-09-28 1968-11-26 Titus Mfg Corp Slot diffuser with clip-in pattern controller
GB1514459A (en) * 1975-08-05 1978-06-14 Gale J Air distributing apparatus
US20120052790A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Abramian Aram Linear slot diffuser
DE102012018640A1 (de) * 2012-09-11 2014-04-03 Ltg Aktiengesellschaft Luftauslass sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Luftauslasses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102364829B1 (ko) * 2021-08-25 2022-02-17 백승현 토출압력이 가변되는 천장매립형 라인디퓨저
CN114604615A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 广州金智为电气有限公司 一种一体化加工设备
RU2819972C1 (ru) * 2023-12-27 2024-05-28 Майкл Робертович Мирошкин Дефлектор воздушных потоков и вентиляционный диффузор, его содержащий

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