EP3405593A1 - Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3405593A1 EP3405593A1 EP16701442.2A EP16701442A EP3405593A1 EP 3405593 A1 EP3405593 A1 EP 3405593A1 EP 16701442 A EP16701442 A EP 16701442A EP 3405593 A1 EP3405593 A1 EP 3405593A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat steel
- steel
- steel product
- contents
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910017372 Fe3Al Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJXVAJQDLVNWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Fe] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Al].[Fe] UJXVAJQDLVNWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021326 iron aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Fe-Al-Ti-B-based steel flat product and to a process for producing such a flat steel product.
- flat steel products refers to rolled products that are available as strip, sheet metal or blanks and blanks derived therefrom.
- the flat steel products according to the invention are heavy plate with typical sheet thicknesses of 6-200 mm or hot rolled strip or strip with typical sheet thicknesses of 1.5-6 mm.
- the heat-resistant iron-base alloy presented there is to be composed of the general formula Fe x Al y C z , where (in atomic% in each case) for the variable y, 1% ⁇ y, 28% and for the variable z, ⁇ 24 %, whereas the variable x is based on a
- the steel may contain more than forty further constituents, including TiB 2 , with a content of 0.1 to 2 atomic% as the content for each of these constituents. How to obtain such steels
- Fe-Al-Ti B produce fine-grained alloys whose microstructure consists of a FesAI matrix with very small borides ( ⁇ 1 pm) along the grain boundaries.
- the compositions of the alloys are chosen so that the Fe 3 AI phase primarily precipitates, whereas the borides are excreted in the (residual) eutectic.
- the borides cause such an increase in the
- the object was to provide a steel flat product based on a Fe ß AI alloy and to name a method that allow reliable production of such flat steel products.
- the invention has achieved this object by a steel flat product obtained according to claim 1.
- the invention proposes the method specified in claim 11.
- a flat steel product according to the invention is therefore distinguished by the fact that it is made of a steel which consists of (in% by weight)
- Ti Ti content% and the B content% B of the steel formed ratio% Ti /% B applies 0.33 ⁇ % ⁇ /% B ⁇ 3.75 and that the structure of the steel or the resulting flat steel product consists of 0.3 to 5% by volume of TiB 2 precipitates, which are at least 80 vol. % of Fe 3 AI existing matrix are embedded.
- Composition has a strength above 500 ° C and a ductility, which is significantly improved over conventional, known from the prior art alloys of this type. At the same time
- the method according to the invention for producing a flat steel product designed according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) melting a steel which consists of (in% by weight)
- Hot rolling start temperature 1000 - 1300 ° C and the
- Hot rolling end temperature is at least 850 ° C; d) Coiling the hot strip at a reel temperature between room temperature and 750 ° C.
- Aluminum is contained in a steel flat product according to the invention in contents of 12-20% by weight. At Al contents of at least 12 wt .-%, in particular more than 12 wt .-%, the intermetallic forms Iron aluminide phase Fe ⁇ Al, which represents the main component of the structure of a flat steel product according to the invention.
- the high Al contents lead to a reduced density, a concomitant reduced weight, high corrosion and
- too high Al contents would complicate the cold formability of steels of the invention.
- too high Al contents will deteriorate
- the Al content of a steel according to the invention is limited to at most 20% by weight, in particular up to 16% by weight.
- Ti and B form titanium borides in the steel according to the invention, which produce a fine microstructure, an increased yield strength, a higher ductility, a higher modulus of elasticity and increased wear resistance.
- a Ti content of at least 0.2% by weight, in particular at least 0.4% by weight, and a B content of at least 0.10% by weight, in particular at least 0, 15% by weight required.
- the Ti content% Ti is tuned to the B content% B of the steel, that the ratio% Ti /% B, ie the quotient of the Ti content% Ti as a dividend and the B content% B as a divisor, 0.33 to 3.75, in particular in particular 0.5-3.75 or 1, 0 to 3.75, is.
- the ratio of% Ti /% B being at least 0.33 reduces the risk of FeB formation. Otherwise, the low melting phase FeB could crack during hot rolling and too
- Ductility loss (reduction of elongation at break) lead. This can be avoided particularly reliably if the ratio% Ti /% B is 0.5-3.75, in particular 1.0-0.375.
- the presence of Ti in the flat steel product of the present invention can improve the oxidation resistance and the heat resistance. Too high levels of Ti borides, however, would lead to strong solidifications when a flat steel product according to the invention is cold worked. Therefore, the upper limit of the Ti content is 2 wt%, more preferably at most 1.5 wt% or 1.1 wt%, and the upper limit of the B content is 0.60 wt%, especially not more than 0.4% by weight.
- Chromium may optionally be present in the steel of the present invention at levels of up to 7% by weight, more preferably at least 0.3% or at least 0.5% or at least 1.0% by weight lower the brittle-ductile transition temperature and total ductility
- Oxidation resistance improved At contents of more than 7 wt .-%, there is no increase in these effects, which have been found weighing the cost / benefit Cr contents of up to 5 wt .-% to be particularly effective, which in practice also contents of up to 3% by weight have proven sufficient to effect the improvements of a steel according to the invention caused by the addition of Cr.
- Mn manganese in amounts of up to 1% by weight can also lower the brittle-ductile transition temperature.
- Mn also enters the steel as unavoidable contamination due to production, when Mn is used for deoxidation. Mn contributes to increase the strength, but may deteriorate the corrosion resistance. This is prevented by the inventive maximum Mn content to 2 wt .-%, in particular max. 1% by weight or max. 0.3 wt .-%, is limited.
- Silicon can reach the steel of a flat steel product according to the invention in steelmaking as a deoxidizer, but can also be added selectively to the steel in amounts of up to 5% by weight, in particular up to 2% by weight, in order to increase strength and corrosion resistance optimize, where too high Si contents can lead to brittle material behavior.
- the Si content of a flat steel product according to the invention is typically at least 0.05% by weight, in particular at least 0.1% by weight.
- the contents of P and S should therefore be kept so low that harmful effects are avoided.
- the P content is limited to at most 0.1 wt .-% and the S content to at most 0.03 wt .-%, wherein S contents of at most 0.01 wt .-% or P contents of Max. 0.05 wt .-% have been found to be particularly advantageous.
- niobium, tantalum, tungsten, zirconium and vanadium form with C in the steel according to the invention strength enhancing carbides and can improve the
- Oxidation behavior is impaired.
- the positive effects of Zr and V can be used in particular if in each case at least 0.02% by weight Zr or V are present in the steel.
- Molybdenum may optionally be added to the steel of a flat steel product of the present invention to improve tensile strength and creep resistance and high temperature fatigue strength. Mo can additionally contribute to a fine microstructure by forming fine carbides and complex borides. These positive effects are achieved when the Mo content is at least 0.2 wt .-%. However, too high Mo content lead to a deterioration of the warm and
- the Mo content of a flat steel product according to the invention is limited to a maximum of 1% by weight, in particular at most 0.7% by weight.
- Nickel may optionally be present in the flat steel product of the present invention in amounts of up to 2% by weight to improve its strength and toughness, as well as to improve its corrosion resistance. At Ni contents of more than 2% by weight, no significant increase in these effects occurs any more.
- the positive effects of Ni can be used in particular if at least 0.2% by weight, in particular at least 1% by weight, of Ni are present in the steel.
- Copper may also optionally be present in the steel of the present invention to improve corrosion resistance. For this purpose, up to 3% by weight of Cu, in particular up to 1% by weight of Cu, can be added to the steel. At higher Cu contents, on the other hand, the hot workability, the weldability and the recyclability of a flat steel product according to the invention deteriorate.
- the positive effects of Cu can be used especially when at least 0.2 wt .-% Cu are present in the steel.
- Calcium may be added to the steel during steelmaking to bind S and prevent clogging during casting of the steel. Optimal effects are here in inventive
- Rare earth metals "SEM” may be added to the steel of the invention in amounts of up to 0.2% by weight, especially up to 0.05% by weight, to improve oxidation resistance. This effect is achieved in particular if at least 0.001 wt .-% SEM are present in the steel.
- the N content should be kept as low as possible.
- the content of N to at most 0.1 wt .-%, in particular max. 0.03 wt%, the formation of disadvantageous Al nitrides can be reduced to a minimum, which is the
- Cobalt may optionally be present in the steel of the present invention at levels of up to 1% by weight to increase its hot strength. This effect is achieved in particular if at least 0.2% by weight of Co is present in the steel.
- the proportion of TiB 2 in the microstructure of a flat steel product according to the invention is 0.3 to 5% by volume.
- the presence of such amounts of TiB 2 causes a ductilization of the Fe ⁇ Al matrix as a result of a significantly increased dislocation density in the vicinity of the TiB 2 particles and the
- TiB 2 in the microstructure is required, and they are particularly safe when the content of TiB 2 in the microstructure of the steel according to the invention is at least 0.5% by volume, in particular
- Harmful effects of too high Ti boride contents can be reliably prevented by the TiB 2 content in the structure of the flat steel product according to the invention to max. 3 vol .-%, is limited.
- the Geyoggematrix to at most 500 ⁇ , in particular max. 100 pm, will have good strength and ductility at room temperature as well as good strength at high
- the average particle size of the Fe ß Al of the matrix should be 20 - 100 pm in order to ensure sufficient ductility and good creep resistance of the steel at room temperature, wherein in practice average particle sizes of 50 pm have been found to be particularly advantageous.
- the flat steel product according to the invention can be further optimized by virtue of the fact that at least 70% of the TiB 2 precipitates in the Microstructure matrix having a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, in particular 0.7 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the matrix of a flat steel product according to the invention consists of at least 80 vol .-% of the intermetallic phase Fe ß AI, wherein it is desirable that the matrix as completely as possible, optimally up to 100 vol .-%, consists of FesAI.
- the structural matrix can also contain optional amounts on the solid solution Fe (AI) or on the intermetallic phase FeAl. High contents of at least 80% by volume of Fe 3 Al are required for adjusting the high corrosion resistance, heat resistance, hardness and wear resistance.
- step b) melted molten steel according to the invention and cast in step b) to a precursor in the form of a slab, thin slab or a cast strip.
- the operational melting of a high-alloy steel of the type according to the invention via the electric furnace route due to their suitability for liquefaction of high amounts of alloy is better suited than the classic blast furnace converter route of an integrated steelworks.
- melt can be cast in conventional continuous casting. If this proves to be problematical at very high Al contents, it is possible to use a casting process close to the final dimensions, such as processes in which the melt is processed into thin slabs, which are processed without interruption after casting into hot strip (cast roll process), or to cast strip, the also immediately afterwards one
- the respective precursor is brought to the preheating temperature of 1200 - 1300 ° C. This can be done in one separate heating process or by holding at the relevant temperature from the casting heat. If a separate heating is carried out, it should extend over a period of 15-1500 minutes to ensure homogeneous heating. Too low
- a suitable hot rolling start temperature ensures the formability, especially in the last stitches and thus avoids high loads on the rolls.
- a hot rolling starting temperature in the range of 1000 ° to 1200 ° C., in particular 1100 ° to 1170 ° C., which is prescribed according to the invention, the risk of roller damage as a result of excessive rolling forces can therefore also be prevented. Too high
- hot rolling start temperature would lead to a too low for hot rolling strength of the material. This can lead to unwanted deformations during processing and sticking of the rolling stock to the rollers.
- the hot rolling end temperature must be at least 850 ° C. in order to avoid excessive roll forces and to be able to achieve high degrees of deformation. Even with lower hot rolling temperatures, the required flatness of the hot strip could not be guaranteed with the necessary safety from an operational point of view.
- the hot strip is reeled in step d) at a reel temperature which is between room temperature and 750 ° C.
- cooling media particularly suitable here are water or aqueous solutions with which a homogeneous cooling over the
- Reel temperatures of at least 400 ° C, in particular at least 450 ° C, have proven particularly useful with regard to practical application, the upper limit of the reel temperature range being limited to at most 700 ° C, especially at most 550 ° C can cause excessive scale formation on the hot strip too
- the hot strip obtained after hot rolling has an elongation at break of 2-4% in the tensile test.
- an optional annealing of the hot strip at a annealing temperature of 200-1000 ° C. over an annealing time of 1 to 200 h may be carried out after the reeling. This serves to increase the ductility at room temperature.
- a bell annealing process with a tip temperature above 650 ° C is suitable. lower
- Annealing temperatures or holding times show no effect, whereas higher annealing temperatures or holding times lead to ductility loss
- Grain coarsening due to a coarsening of the Ti boride particles and the Fe3AI matrix can lead.
- the hot strip according to the invention can also be subjected to a pickling treatment with common media, wherein the pickling time is to be chosen so that even on the hot strip itself
- a flat steel product alloyed according to the invention therefore has high yield strengths and tensile strengths. At the same time its density is greatly reduced compared to conventional steels of the same strength class.
- the typical density of steels of the invention is in the range of 6.2 to 6.7 g / cm 3 and is on average typically 6.4 g / cm 3 . This results in a high strength / density ratio compared to other heat-resistant materials.
- Typical hot yield strengths of flat steel products according to the invention are at 650 ° C. with about 130-170 MPa in the range of conventional ferritic Cr steels, such as those under material number 1.4512
- flat steel products produced and obtained in accordance with the invention are particularly suitable for the production of, in particular, heat-resistant components for plant engineering (e.g.
- Heavy plate for gas turbines, for offshore installations and in particular for heat-resistant components for the automotive industry, in particular here
- the heated blooms are starting from a
- Hot rolling start temperature WST were each hot rolled in a conventional manner at a hot rolling end temperature WET to hot strip with a thickness of 3 mm.
- the resulting hot strips are based on the respective
- Hot rolling end temperature WET was cooled to the respective reel temperature HT and wound at this temperature into a coil.
- the mechanical properties were determined in the tensile test according to DIN EN 10002, whereas the brittle-ductile transition temperature in the Point bending test has been determined.
- the Vickers HV5 hardness typically varies between 335 and 370 in flat steel products according to the invention.
- the hot yield strength ⁇ 0.2 (measured transversely to the rolling direction according to DIN EN 10002) at 650 ° C. is typically 120 ⁇ 170 MPa.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/051109 WO2017125147A1 (de) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3405593A1 true EP3405593A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
EP3405593B1 EP3405593B1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=55229666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16701442.2A Not-in-force EP3405593B1 (de) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190032161A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3405593B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108603257B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017125147A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107791327A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-13 | 刘兴满 | 一种水泵转轴的制造工艺 |
EP3719147A1 (de) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Warmgewalztes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0587960B1 (de) * | 1992-09-16 | 1998-05-13 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Herstellung von Eisenaluminid-Werkstoffen |
JPH08100243A (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-04-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 高耐熱性鉄基合金 |
EP1995336A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-26 | ArcelorMittal France | Stahl geringer Dichte mit guter Tiefzieh-Eigenschaft |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201680079664.9A patent/CN108603257B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-20 US US16/071,566 patent/US20190032161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-01-20 EP EP16701442.2A patent/EP3405593B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2016-01-20 WO PCT/EP2016/051109 patent/WO2017125147A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190032161A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
CN108603257A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
CN108603257B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
EP3405593B1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
WO2017125147A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1918406B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Stahl-Flachprodukten aus einem mit Bor mikrolegierten Mehrphasenstahl | |
EP1807542A1 (de) | Höherfestes, twip-eigenschaften aufweisendes stahlband oder -blech und verfahren zu dessen herstellung mittels "direct strip casting " | |
EP2767601B1 (de) | Kaltgewalztes Stahlflachprodukt für Tiefziehanwendungen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
EP2840159B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stahlbauteils | |
EP2663411A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines warmgewalzten stahlflachprodukts | |
DE69814896T2 (de) | Stahl und wärmebehandeltes werkzeug, hergestellt in einem integrierten pulvermetallurgischem prozess und die nutzung eines solchen stahles für werkzeuge | |
EP3535431A1 (de) | Mittelmanganstahlprodukt zum tieftemperatureinsatz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP3504349A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines höchstfesten stahlbandes mit verbesserten eigenschaften bei der weiterverarbeitung und ein derartiges stahlband | |
WO2015117934A1 (de) | Hochfestes stahlflachprodukt mit bainitisch-martensitischem gefüge und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen stahlflachprodukts | |
WO2018188766A1 (de) | Kaltgewalztes, haubengeglühtes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
WO2014125017A1 (de) | Kaltgewalztes stahlflachprodukt für tiefziehanwendungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
WO2008052921A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem mit silizium legierten mehrphasenstahl | |
WO2020064127A1 (de) | Formgedächtnislegierung, daraus hergestelltes stahlflachprodukt mit pseudoelastischen eigenschaften und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen stahlflachprodukts | |
DE102016115026A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von walzplattierten Blechen sowie walzplattierte Bleche | |
EP3405593B1 (de) | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP3847284B1 (de) | Warmgewalztes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
WO2018050637A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines warm- oder kaltbandes und/oder eines flexibel gewalzten stahlflachprodukts aus einem hochfesten manganhaltigen stahl und stahlflachprodukt hiernach | |
EP3469108B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kaltgewalzten stahlbandes mit trip-eigenschften aus einem hochfesten, manganhaltigen stahl | |
EP3783119A1 (de) | Stahlflachprodukt mit ausgezeichneter oxidations- und heissgas-korrosionsbeständigkeit sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen stahlflachprodukts | |
WO2020108754A1 (de) | Flachprodukt aus einem eisenbasierten formgedächtniswerkstoff | |
WO2008052920A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem mit aluminium legierten mehrphasenstahl | |
EP3872206A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines nachbehandelten, kaltgewalzten stahlflachprodukts und nachbehandeltes, kaltgewalztes stahlflachprodukt | |
WO2021063746A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines stahlproduktes sowie ein entsprechendes stahlprodukt | |
WO2016177473A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinblech aus einem nichtrostenden, austenitischen crmnni-stahl | |
WO2020187419A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines warmgewalzten stahlflachproduktes mit unterschiedlichen eigenschaften, ein entsprechend warmgewalztes stahlflachprodukt sowie eine entsprechende verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180704 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: FERKEL, HANS Inventor name: SCHIRMER, MATTHIAS Inventor name: GOEVERT, MICHAEL Inventor name: LEITNER, ANDREAS Inventor name: PONGE, DIRK Inventor name: PALM, MARTIN Inventor name: HOFMANN, HARALD |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHIRMER, MATTHIAS Inventor name: LEITNER, ANDREAS Inventor name: GOEVERT, MICHAEL Inventor name: PALM, MARTIN Inventor name: FERKEL, HANS Inventor name: HOFMANN, HARALD Inventor name: PONGE, DIRK |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C21D 6/02 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/28 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/00 20060101AFI20191029BHEP Ipc: C21D 9/46 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/22 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C21D 8/02 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/02 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/32 20060101ALI20191029BHEP Ipc: C22C 38/06 20060101ALI20191029BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191125 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PONGE, DIRK Inventor name: FERKEL, HANS Inventor name: GOEVERT, MICHAEL Inventor name: TRIEBELS, ANDREAS Inventor name: HOFMANN, HARALD Inventor name: PALM, MARTIN Inventor name: SCHIRMER, MATTHIAS |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016009990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1272648 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200820 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200821 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200921 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200920 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200820 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016009990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210120 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1272648 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210120 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220124 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20160120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502016009990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200520 |