EP3402948B1 - Federklinke für schlösser - Google Patents

Federklinke für schlösser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3402948B1
EP3402948B1 EP17707661.9A EP17707661A EP3402948B1 EP 3402948 B1 EP3402948 B1 EP 3402948B1 EP 17707661 A EP17707661 A EP 17707661A EP 3402948 B1 EP3402948 B1 EP 3402948B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring latch
metallic
spring
central
lateral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17707661.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3402948A1 (de
Inventor
Giacomo Mario ALBAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alban Giacomo SpA
Original Assignee
Alban Giacomo SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alban Giacomo SpA filed Critical Alban Giacomo SpA
Publication of EP3402948A1 publication Critical patent/EP3402948A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3402948B1 publication Critical patent/EP3402948B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
    • E05B2015/165—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for bolts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spring latch for locks.
  • spring latch is used to reference a bolt of a lock that ends with a beveled head, which is kept in the normal position, outside the rabbet of a leaf of a door or window, by a pusher spring; when the leaf is closed after being open, the spring latch either is made to retract by means of the actuation of an associated handle or, during the closure rotation of the leaf, encounters an edge of a fixed frame of the same door or window to which the leaf belongs, and retracts inside the leaf to then advance, by virtue of the thrust of the spring, and enter an adapted coupling seat that is formed in the fixed frame when the leaf reaches its configuration for closing the door or window.
  • a spring latch is in fact usually arranged so as to slide in contact with the edges of a complementarily shaped opening that is formed in a metallic plate which at the same time closes the body of the lock toward the outside and allows its fixing to a leaf.
  • the spring latch is required to slide in contact with the edges of a second complementarily shaped opening provided on a strike plate, also metallic, which is arranged on the fixed frame so as to surround the coupling seat.
  • spring latches made of metal with a single or double central insert made of plastic material are known.
  • a spring latch with central insert, or multiple central inserts made of plastic material only has an advantage in gliding with respect to the vertical external edge of the strike plate with which the lateral face of the spring latch makes contact during closure of the leaf and likewise in the opening step, when the spring latch is drawn back and, by retracting, must slide out of the opening of the strike plate.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a spring latch for locks that is capable of obviating the cited limitations of spring latches of the known type.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a spring latch that limits friction between the spring latch and the plate and between the spring latch and the strike plate.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a spring latch that is less subject to jamming.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a spring latch that can be installed easily even on locks of a known type.
  • a spring latch for locks according to an embodiment of the invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 10.
  • the spring latch 10 comprises a metallic portion 11 and two portions made of plastic material 12 and 13.
  • the two portions made of plastic material 12 and 13 are respectively an upper portion 12 and a lower portion 13 with respect to a configuration for use.
  • the upper portion 12 and the lower portion 13 protrude outward, with the respective external surfaces 14, 15, 16 for the upper portion 12 and 17, 18, 19 for the lower portion 13, with respect to the corresponding external surfaces 20, 21, 22, 23 of the central metallic portion 11.
  • the upper portion 12 and the lower portion 13 are shaped so as to affect entirely the respective upper surface 22 and lower surface 23 of the metallic portion 11.
  • the reference numeral 30 designates an external plate of a generic body of a lock 32
  • the reference numeral 31 designates a complementarily shaped opening for the exit of the spring latch 10 from the lock
  • the reference numeral 33 designates a strike plate that is fixed to a frame of a door or window
  • the reference numeral 34 designates a corresponding complementarily shaped opening on the strike plate 33
  • the reference numeral 35 designates the movement bar that supports the spring latch 10 with the pusher spring 36.
  • the spring latch 10 is in contact with the edges 38 and 39 of the opening 31 on the metallic plate 30, in particular in the regions shown in broken lines in Figure 3 , with its upper portion 12 and lower portion 13 made of plastic material; in these contact regions, sliding is therefore better than what occurs with a spring latch entirely made of metallic material, and no excessive friction phenomena occur with the risk of jamming, but the retraction and advancement movements of the spring latch 10 are fluid, continuous and precise.
  • the upper portion 12 and the lower portion 13 are provided with respective guiding ridges 25, 26, which extend in the direction of translational motion of the spring latch 10; the ridges 25 and 26 are adapted to determine the correct positioning and correct translational motion of the spring latch 10, being arranged so as to slide in corresponding recesses 37 formed on the edges of the opening 31 of the plate 30.
  • the distance 27 in a direction Y that is perpendicular to the outer lateral surface, for example the lateral surface 21 of the metallic portion 11, between the outer lateral surface 21 of the metallic portion 11 and the outer lateral surface, for example the outer lateral surface 15, of the upper portion 12 and lower portion 13, is comprised between 0.1 millimeters and 1 millimeter.
  • the metallic portion 11 and the upper portion 12 and lower portion 13, made of plastic material, are joined by co-molding them on the metallic portion 11.
  • the upper and lower portions 12 and 13 made of plastic material can be provided separately and then assembled to the metallic portion 11 by interlocking.
  • the upper portion 12 and the lower portion 13 are preferably made of nylon or acetal resin.
  • the spring latch 10 can be fixed to the movement bar 35 for example by means of a threaded connection, as in Figure 2 .
  • Figure 5 shows that the outer lateral surface 15 of the upper portion 12 and likewise therefore the outer lateral surface 18 of the lower portion 13 make contact with an external edge 40 of the strike plate 33 and there is no contact between the metallic portion 11 and the external edge, ensuring regular sliding and a fluid motion without friction and jamming.
  • Figure 6 highlights the contact between the outer lateral surface 14 of the upper portion 12 and likewise therefore the outer lateral surface 17 of the lower portion 13, with an internal edge 41 of the through opening 34 of the strike plate 33, with the same advantages described above.
  • the invention provides a spring latch in which the plastic portions are slightly larger than the metallic portion, so as to ensure that only the plastic makes contact with the other elements.
  • a dual advantage is thus achieved: gliding is improved both with respect to the front plate, which guides the spring latch during the retraction/exit movements, and with respect to the strike plate during the closure of the leaf, when the inclined part of the spring latch strikes an external edge of the strike plate, and during the opening of the leaf, when the spring latch is drawn back and by retracting must slide out of the opening in the strike plate.
  • the spring latch according to the invention can be applied to fire doors, since the central metallic portion can be made of sintered steel in order to withstand fire.
  • the central metallic portion can also be made of stainless steel (or other metals).
  • the invention provides a spring latch which reduces noise at the moment of impact between the spring latch and the strike plate during the closure of the leaf.
  • the invention provides a spring latch which, by virtue of its metallic central portion, ensures a safety in case of break-in that is equal to that of entirely metallic spring latches of the known type.
  • the invention provides a spring latch that limits friction between the spring latch and the plate and between the spring latch and the strike plate.
  • the invention provides a spring latch that is less subject to friction, jamming and sticking.
  • the invention provides a spring latch that can be installed easily even on locks of the known type.
  • the components and materials used may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Springs (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Eine Federklinke (10) für Schlösser, die einen metallischen Teil (11) und mindestens einen Teil (12) aus Kunststoffmaterial umfasst, wobei
    - der metallische Teil (11) einen zentralen Teil der Federklinke bildet,
    - wobei es zwei Teile (12, 13) aus Kunststoffmaterial gibt, einen oberen Teil (12) und einen unteren Teil (13) mit Bezug auf eine Nutzungskonfiguration,
    - wobei der obere Teil (12) und der untere Teil (13) nach außen ragen, mit entsprechenden externen Oberflächen (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19), mit Bezug auf entsprechende externe Oberflächen (20, 21, 22, 23) des zentralen metallischen Teils (11), und
    - der obere Teil (12) und der untere Teil (13) sind konturiert, um die entsprechende obere externe Oberfläche (22) und die untere Oberfläche (23) des metallischen Teils (11) vollständig zu betreffen,
    wobei der obere Teil (12) und der untere Teil (13) mit entsprechenden Führungsstegen (25, 26) ausgestattet sind, die sich in die Translationsrichtung der Federklinke (10) erstrecken, und wobei Schlitze (50) mit Schwalbenschwanz-Querschnitt in dem zentralen metallischen Teil (11) zur Befestigung des oberen und des unteren Teils (12, 13) an dem zentralen metallischen Teil (11) geformt sind.
  2. Die Federklinke gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (27) in eine Richtung (Y), die senkrecht zur externen seitlichen Oberfläche (20, 21) des metallischen Teils (11) ist, zwischen der externen seitlichen Oberfläche (20, 21) des metallischen Teils (11) und der externen seitlichen Oberfläche (14, 15, 17, 18) des oberen Teils (12) und des unteren Teils (13) zwischen 0,1 Millimeter und 1 Millimeter beträgt.
EP17707661.9A 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Federklinke für schlösser Active EP3402948B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2016A000497A ITUB20160497A1 (it) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Struttura perfezionata di scrocco per serrature
PCT/IB2017/050122 WO2017122126A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Spring latch for locks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3402948A1 EP3402948A1 (de) 2018-11-21
EP3402948B1 true EP3402948B1 (de) 2020-10-28

Family

ID=55806694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17707661.9A Active EP3402948B1 (de) 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Federklinke für schlösser

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3402948B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2846177T3 (de)
IT (1) ITUB20160497A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2734343C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2017122126A1 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH369040A (de) * 1958-01-25 1963-04-30 Moeres Wilhelm Türschlossfalle, die grösstenteils aus Kunststoff besteht

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29801345U1 (de) * 1998-01-28 1999-06-02 Schulte Schlagbaum Ag Schloß mit geräuschgedämpfter Falle
DE202007016556U1 (de) * 2007-11-26 2009-04-02 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Schloss mit geräuschgedämpfter Falle
DE202009001896U1 (de) * 2009-02-20 2010-07-22 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Schloss mit geräuschgedämpfter Falle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH369040A (de) * 1958-01-25 1963-04-30 Moeres Wilhelm Türschlossfalle, die grösstenteils aus Kunststoff besteht

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3402948A1 (de) 2018-11-21
ITUB20160497A1 (it) 2017-07-15
RU2018129574A (ru) 2020-02-17
RU2734343C2 (ru) 2020-10-15
ES2846177T3 (es) 2021-07-28
WO2017122126A1 (en) 2017-07-20
RU2018129574A3 (de) 2020-05-20

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