EP3400835B1 - Pivot fitting and furniture - Google Patents

Pivot fitting and furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3400835B1
EP3400835B1 EP18171012.0A EP18171012A EP3400835B1 EP 3400835 B1 EP3400835 B1 EP 3400835B1 EP 18171012 A EP18171012 A EP 18171012A EP 3400835 B1 EP3400835 B1 EP 3400835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
gear teeth
toothing
catch
control disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18171012.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3400835A1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Stauss
Steffen Grathwol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL18171012T priority Critical patent/PL3400835T3/en
Publication of EP3400835A1 publication Critical patent/EP3400835A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3400835B1 publication Critical patent/EP3400835B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/026Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/043Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38Support for the head or the back for the head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/50Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/50Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
    • A47C7/506Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
    • A47C7/5066Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54Supports for the arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54Supports for the arms
    • A47C7/541Supports for the arms of adjustable type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swivel fitting, in particular for adjustment segments on furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting.
  • pivot fittings are known in numerous design variants from the prior art.
  • a pivot fitting is known in which two levers can be locked relative to each other via a locking mechanism.
  • Such pivot fittings are used, for example, to attach a backrest, headrest, armrest or footrest pivotably mounted on a body of a piece of furniture to the body of the piece of furniture, in order to fix them in a desired position from a starting position using the pivoting fitting.
  • such a locking fitting can be pivoted further in the adjustment direction, the headrest or armrest locking in the desired position against the adjustment direction and thus resilient is.
  • Such swivel fittings usually have a limited adjustment angle, the maximum adjustment angle defining an upper switching range which is at the end of the possible adjustment path of the swivel fitting.
  • This changeover area serves to be able to reset the swivel fitting back to its initial starting position. If the user accidentally passes the desired position when adjusting the headrest or armrest, he must first swivel the swivel fitting into the upper switchover position, then swivel the swivel fitting back into the starting position and finally swivel it again into the desired locking position.
  • a locking element and a crown are provided on mutually facing sides with a toothing over a full circumference.
  • the locking element and the crown are pressed together by a compression spring.
  • the crown has windows through which the legs of a separating element project in the direction of the locking element, which is positioned on a surface of the crown facing away from the locking element. With the aid of a wedge that can be actuated from the outside, the separating element can be advanced further in the direction of the blocking element, so that the teeth between the blocking element and the crown disengage.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a swivel fitting which, on the one hand, further simplifies such an adjustment process into a desired latching position and which enables an enlarged adjustment range.
  • the object is further achieved by a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting with the features of claim 10.
  • the swivel fitting according to the invention has a first lever and a second lever, which are pivotably mounted to one another about a common axis.
  • the two levers can be locked relative to each other in a reset direction by means of a ratchet mechanism in different angular positions.
  • the pawl mechanism has a toothing fixed in a rotationally fixed manner on the second lever, a control disk mounted pivotably about the common axis and a latching pawl pivotably mounted on the first lever and loaded in the direction of the toothing, which is in engagement with the toothing in a latching position of the pivot fitting.
  • the catch When the second lever is pivoted by a predetermined angle relative to the first lever, the catch is disengaged from in an adjustment direction the gearing can be brought. When the latch is disengaged from the toothing, the second lever can be pivoted in the reset direction.
  • the ratchet mechanism enables the two levers to be locked and the pivoting movement to be switched from the adjustment direction to the reset direction and vice versa in any angular position relative to one another.
  • the pawl mechanism has a control lever pivotally mounted on the first lever, a toothed control disk, a reactivation element coupled to the latching pawl and a blocking unit.
  • adjustment segments can be locked until they stop against another segment or component of the piece of furniture, since with the swivel fitting according to the invention, a so-called safety distance, which must be maintained for switching over with the swivel fittings known from the prior art, is no longer necessary.
  • a furniture segment for example designed as a headrest or armrest, which is attached to a furniture body via such a swivel fitting
  • a swivel fitting is made possible in a simple and direct manner, since the user can now move the swivel fitting directly in the reset direction without first having to predefine it the upper switching range.
  • pivot fitting according to the invention is characterized in that such pivot fitting can be used for a large number of applications due to the unlimited pivoting of the two levers relative to one another, which results in a 360 ° locking range.
  • the toothed control disk is preferably coupled to the toothing in a rotationally fixed manner in the adjustment direction and blocked in the return direction by the control lever and rotatable relative to the toothing.
  • the control disk can be held by the blocking unit in a position holding the latching pawl out of engagement with the toothing and can be pivoted back into engagement with the toothing by the reactivating element.
  • the blocking unit is designed as a second control lever pivotably mounted on the first lever, which can be coupled to the toothed control disc via a tooth and can be pressed against the latching pawl in the region of its free end in such a way that it comes out of engagement with the toothing.
  • the blocking unit is designed as a Bowden cable coupled to the control disk.
  • the locking in a desired angular position of the two levers relative to one another then takes place by simply pivoting the first lever at a small angle in the adjustment direction.
  • the toothed control disk has radial toothing interacting with the control lever and an axial toothing pressed with a spring element against an axial end face toothing of the toothing.
  • the spring element brings about a constant pressing of the tooth control disc onto the toothing.
  • control disk for the swivel coupling with the latching pawl has a driver knob and a driver tab, with an end of the latching pawl provided with at least one latching tooth being positioned between the driver knobs and the driver tab, whereby an easily producible and reliable coupling of the latching pawl to the Control disc is effected.
  • the reactivation element is designed as a control pawl which is coupled to the latching pawl via a compression spring and is pivotably mounted on the first lever.
  • a stop for example in the form of a bolt, protrudes from an end face of the reactivation element, against which a free end of the control lever can be pressed.
  • top, bottom, left, right, front, rear, etc. refer exclusively to the exemplary representation and position of the swivel fitting, the lever, the pawl mechanism, the toothing, the latching pawl, and the toothed control disk selected in the respective figures and the same. These terms are not to be understood as restrictive, that is to say that these references can change due to different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like.
  • Figure 1 a first embodiment variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention is designated overall by reference number 1.
  • the pivot fitting 1 has a first lever 2 and a second lever 3, which are pivotably mounted relative to one another about a common axis D.
  • the pivot axis D is formed here by a toothing 4 which is rotatably received in a lever head 32 of the second lever 3 by a gear 43 in a recess designed as a toothed ring 33.
  • a lever head 22 of the first lever 2 is placed on the lever head 32 of the second lever 3.
  • an O-ring 18 is inserted between the levers, which is slipped over the toothed wheel 43 of the toothing 4 and the two on the facing surfaces of the lever heads 22, 32 of the levers 2, 3 in one holds predetermined distance from each other.
  • a core of the toothing 4 is sleeve-shaped.
  • a bolt 11a is held, which holds the two levers 2, 3 together.
  • a T-shaped head section rests on one end of the sleeve, while the end of the toothing 4 provided with the gear 43 is covered on the rear side of the second lever 3 facing away from the first lever 2 with a retaining disk 11b, which is fastened to the bolt 11a is.
  • a latch mechanism Arranged above the first lever 2 is a latch mechanism consisting of a large number of components, with which the two levers 2, 3 can be locked in different reset positions relative to one another in a reset direction R.
  • the pawl mechanism has the toothing 4, which has already been fixed in terms of rotation on the second lever 3, as well as a control disk 7 pivotably mounted about the common axis D and a latching pawl 5a pivotably mounted on the first lever 2 and loaded in the direction of the toothing 4, which is in a latching position the pivot fitting 1 is in engagement with the toothing 4.
  • the toothing 4 has an annular toothing with a radial toothing 41, which is placed on the central sleeve 45 and into which an in Figure 2 and 3 shown locking tooth 55a engages.
  • the alignment of the teeth of the external toothing 41 of the toothing 4 and the detent tooth 55a of the detent pawl 5a is carried out in such a way that the detent tooth 55a blocks rotation of the toothing 4 in the reset direction R and enables the toothing 4 to be rotated in the adjustment direction about the axis of rotation D.
  • the latching pawl 5a can be brought out of engagement with the toothing 4 by the pawl mechanism when the second lever 3 is pivoted by a predetermined angle relative to the first lever 2 in an adjustment direction V. As soon as this is the case, the second lever 3 can be pivoted in the reset direction R relative to the first lever 2.
  • the pawl mechanism is designed such that it enables the two levers 2, 3 to be locked in a switchover of the pivoting movement from the adjustment direction V to the reset direction R and vice versa in any angular positions relative to one another.
  • the pawl 5a is pivotally held on the first lever 2 via a pin 15, which is accommodated in a bore 26 on the first lever 2 and is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation D.
  • the reactivating element 5b is designed as a control pawl which is preferably a mirror image of the latching pawl 5a and, in contrast to the latching pawl 5a, is merely not provided with a latching tooth 55a.
  • the reactivating element 5b is rotatably supported by a further pin 15 next to the latch 5a in a bore 26 in the first lever 2.
  • a compression spring 20 is accommodated in respective spring receptacles 53a, 53b of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b, so that pivoting of the latching pawl 5a immediately exerts a force on the compression spring 20 (in Form of a load or a relief, depending on the pivoting direction) on the reactivating element 5b and vice versa.
  • stops 54a, 54b On an upper side of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b facing away from the lever head 22 of the first lever 2, stops 54a, 54b, preferably designed as bolts, are arranged near the toothing 4.
  • the mutually facing lateral surfaces of these stops 54a, 54b serve to abut free ends of the control lever 8 and one in the in the Figures 1 to 5
  • the embodiment variant shown also designed as a blocking unit 9a.
  • Both the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a are each pivotably attached to the lever head 22 of the first lever 2 via a spacer rivet 12, namely near an upper end of the lever head 22 on a side of the toothing 4 opposite the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b.
  • the lever arms 82, 92a of the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a are preassembled in such a way that the free ends 83, 93a lie between the stops 54a, 54b of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivation element 5b.
  • Each of the arms 82, 92a of the control lever 8 or the blocking unit 9a is arcuate and each has a tooth 84, 94a on the inside, which is capable of engaging in a radial toothing 61 with teeth of a toothed control disk 6 pointing radially outward.
  • Figure 10 shows a perspective detailed view of this tooth control disc 6, the toothing 4 and a spring element 10 with which the tooth control disc 6 is pressed onto the toothing 4.
  • the toothed control disk 6 has, in addition to the radial toothing, an axial toothing 62 which is in engagement with an end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4.
  • the teeth of the face gearing 42 and the axial toothing 62 of the toothed control disk 6 are shaped in such a way that the toothed control disk 6 is coupled to the toothing 4 in a rotationally fixed manner in the adjustment direction V and can be rotated in the reset direction by the control lever 8 relative to the toothing 4.
  • the teeth of the axial toothing 62 of the toothed control disk 6 can slide over the teeth of the end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4 and are resiliently pressed against one another by the spring element 10.
  • a control disk 7 is pivotably mounted below the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4.
  • the control disk 7 has a central recess for receiving a sleeve region of the toothing 4 corresponding to the diameter of the gear 43, which is formed by an annular piece 71 of the control disk 7.
  • a driver knob 72 and a driver tab 73 are formed, which extend upwards from the plane of the ring member 71 in the direction of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b.
  • the pawl mechanism is covered at the top by a cover 19 which, with a receptacle 191, serves to receive the bolt 11a.
  • a separating plate 17 is provided between the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a on the one hand and the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b on the other hand, which primarily serves to ensure the exact pivoting movement of the control lever and the blocking unit 9a.
  • the Bowden cable is coupled with an end piece 92b directly to the control disk 7a.
  • control disc 7a is formed with a coupling part 74a, which extends radially from the ring piece 71a of the control disc 7a, so that a pivoting movement of the control disc 7a is caused by actuating the Bowden cable 9b.
  • the pull wire 91b of the Bowden cable 9b is fixed via a fixing element 93b and a connecting piece 94b to a fastening piece 2a of the first lever 2 provided for this purpose.
  • the fastening element 2a is preferably designed as a separate separate component that can be fixed on the lever arm 21 of the first lever 2. It is also conceivable to shape the first lever 2 in such a way that the Bowden cable can be attached directly to it.
  • the pivot fitting 1 according to the Figures 1 to 5 variant shown is in Figure 2 shown in a rest position.
  • the latching tooth 55a of the latching pawl 5a is in engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4. This enables the pivoting fitting 1 to be loaded in the reset direction R.
  • An adjustment of the pivot fitting 1 is possible in the adjustment direction V.
  • the swivel fitting 1 is adjusted via a rotary movement of the second lever 3, in which the toothing 4 is held in a rotationally fixed manner. This rotary movement of the toothing 4 pushes the detent 5a out of the external toothing 41 of the toothing 4.
  • the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk steers 6 the blocking unit 9a, which is designed here as a lever, by pushing out the tooth 94a of the blocking unit 9a.
  • the control lever 8 is pressed so far towards the tooth control disc 6 via the stop 54b that the tooth 84 of the control lever 8 engages in engagement with the radial toothing 61 and thus blocks rotation of the tooth control disc 6.
  • the tooth control disk 6 is pressed axially upward via the tooth geometry of the end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4 and the axial toothing 62 of the tooth control disk 6, the spring element 10, which is designed here as a leaf spring, ensuring by pressure on the tooth control disk 6, that the toothed control disk 6 is always pressed axially against the toothing 4.
  • the toothed control disk 6 presses the control lever 8 out of engagement with the toothed control disk 6 and thereby presses with its free end 83 against the stop 54b of the reactivating element 5b, so that the end of the reactivating element 5b near the toothing 4 is pivoted away from the toothing 4 ,
  • the pressure force on the latch 5a is increased via the compression spring 20.
  • the tooth 94a of the blocking unit 9a can then engage in the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk 6, the latching pawl 5a is pressed back into the engagement area of the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4 by the compression spring 20.
  • the control disk 7 is also taken along, so that the pivot fitting 1 again reaches the original latching position.
  • the pivot fitting 1 can then be loaded again in the reset direction.
  • FIG Figure 7 The variant of the swivel fitting 1 shown, in which the blocking unit 9b designed as a Bowden cable is installed instead of the blocking unit 9a designed as a lever, is shown in FIG Figure 7 the locking position of the pivot fitting 1 shown.
  • the locking tooth 55a of the locking pawl 5a is in engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4.
  • a load in the reset direction R is also guaranteed here.
  • An adjustment in the direction of adjustment V is made possible by the pawl mechanism.
  • the Bowden cable is actuated, which leads to a pivoting of the control disk 7a in the adjustment direction V.
  • the detent pawl 5a is taken out of engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4 by the driver tab 73a.
  • the reactivation element 5b is also pivoted via the compression spring 20 in such a way that the control lever 8 engages with its tooth 84 with the radial toothing of the toothed control disk 6 and thus blocks it against rotation.
  • the control lever 8 is pressed out of engagement with the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk 6 again.
  • the free end 83 of the control lever 8 presses the reactivating element 5 away from the toothing 4, whereby by coupling the reactivating element 5b with the latching pawl 5a via the compression spring 20 the latching pawl 5a back into the Figure 7 shown rest position is pivoted.
  • a backrest of a piece of seating furniture can also be rotatable about a vertical pivot axis D, so that one does not adjust the backrest inclination, but rather the angular position of the backrest in the room.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Schwenkbeschlag, insbesondere für Verstellsegmente an Möbeln gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein Möbel mit einem solchen Schwenkbeschlag.The present invention relates to a swivel fitting, in particular for adjustment segments on furniture according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention further relates to a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting.

Gattungsgemäße Schwenkbeschläge sind in zahlreichen Ausführungsvarianten aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. So ist beispielsweise aus der EP 2 544 567 B1 ein Schwenkbeschlag bekannt, bei dem über einen Rastmechanismus zwei Hebel relativ zueinander verrastbar sind. Solche Schwenkbeschläge dienen beispielsweise dazu, eine verschwenkbar an einem Korpus eines Möbels gelagerte Rückenlehne, Kopfstütze, Armstütze oder Fußstütze am Korpus des Möbels zu befestigen, um diese mithilfe des Schwenkbeschlages aus einer Ausgangsstellung in einer gewünschten Position zu fixieren.Generic pivot fittings are known in numerous design variants from the prior art. For example, from the EP 2 544 567 B1 a pivot fitting is known in which two levers can be locked relative to each other via a locking mechanism. Such pivot fittings are used, for example, to attach a backrest, headrest, armrest or footrest pivotably mounted on a body of a piece of furniture to the body of the piece of furniture, in order to fix them in a desired position from a starting position using the pivoting fitting.

Um die Kopf- oder Armstütze aus einer in einer Ausgangsstellung flachen Position in einer Verstellrichtung steiler einzustellen bzw. zu verrasten, kann ein solcher Rastbeschlag in Verstellrichtung weiter verschwenkt werden, wobei die Kopf- oder Armstütze in der gewünschten Stellung entgegen der Verstellrichtung verrastet und damit belastbar ist.In order to adjust or lock the headrest or armrest more steeply from a flat position in an initial position in an adjustment direction, such a locking fitting can be pivoted further in the adjustment direction, the headrest or armrest locking in the desired position against the adjustment direction and thus resilient is.

Solche Schwenkbeschläge haben üblicherweise einen begrenzten Verstellwinkel, wobei der maximale Verstellwinkel einen oberen Umschaltbereich definiert, der sich am Ende des möglichen Verstellwegs des Schwenkbeschlags befindet.Such swivel fittings usually have a limited adjustment angle, the maximum adjustment angle defining an upper switching range which is at the end of the possible adjustment path of the swivel fitting.

Dieser Umschaltbereich dient dazu, den Schwenkbeschlag wieder in seine anfängliche Ausgangsstellung zurückstellen zu können. Hat der Benutzer beim Einstellen der Kopf- oder Armstütze die von ihm gewünschte Position versehentlich überfahren, muss er den Schwenkbeschlag zunächst zwingend in die obere Umschaltposition verschwenken, anschließend den Schwenkbeschlag zurück in die Ausgangsposition zurückschwenken und schließlich erneut in die gewünschte Rastposition verschwenken.This changeover area serves to be able to reset the swivel fitting back to its initial starting position. If the user accidentally passes the desired position when adjusting the headrest or armrest, he must first swivel the swivel fitting into the upper switchover position, then swivel the swivel fitting back into the starting position and finally swivel it again into the desired locking position.

Aus der DE 10 2012 104 974 A1 ist ein Schwenkbeschlag bekannt, bei dem zwei an jeweiligen Hebeln angeformte Verzahnungen durch Betätigung eines Handhebels gegen die Kraft einer zwischen den Hebeln positionierten Druckfeder in jeder Winkelstellung der Hebel auseinandergedrückt werden könnenFrom the DE 10 2012 104 974 A1 a pivot fitting is known in which two teeth formed on respective levers by actuating one Hand lever against the force of a compression spring positioned between the levers can be pressed apart in any angular position of the lever

Aus der DE 601 06 811 T2 ist ein Einstellmechanismus für einen solchen Schwenkbeschlag bekannt, bei dem ein Sperrelement und eine Krone an einander zugewandten Seiten mit einer Verzahnung über einen vollen Umkreis versehen sind. Das Sperrelement und die Krone werden durch eine Druckfeder aneinander gedrückt. Die Krone weist Fenster auf, durch die Beine eines Trennelements in Richtung des Sperrelements vorstehen, das an einer dem Sperrelement abgewandten Fläche der Krone positioniert ist. Mithilfe eines von außen betätigbaren Keils kann das Trennelement weiter in Richtung des Sperrelement vorgeschoben werden, so dass die Verzahnung zwischen Sperrelement und die Krone außer Eingriff kommen.From the DE 601 06 811 T2 an adjustment mechanism for such a pivot fitting is known, in which a locking element and a crown are provided on mutually facing sides with a toothing over a full circumference. The locking element and the crown are pressed together by a compression spring. The crown has windows through which the legs of a separating element project in the direction of the locking element, which is positioned on a surface of the crown facing away from the locking element. With the aid of a wedge that can be actuated from the outside, the separating element can be advanced further in the direction of the blocking element, so that the teeth between the blocking element and the crown disengage.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Schwenkbeschlag bereitzustellen, mit dem einerseits ein solcher Verstellvorgang in eine gewünschte Rastposition nochmals vereinfacht wird und der einen vergrößerten Verstellbereich ermöglicht.The object of the present invention is to provide a swivel fitting which, on the one hand, further simplifies such an adjustment process into a desired latching position and which enables an enlarged adjustment range.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Schwenkbeschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a swivel fitting with the features of claim 1.

Die Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Möbel mit einem solchen Schwenkbeschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 10 gelöst.The object is further achieved by a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting with the features of claim 10.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schwenkbeschlag weist einen ersten Hebel und einen zweiten Hebel auf, die um eine gemeinsame Achse schwenkbar zueinander gelagert sind. Die beiden Hebel sind mithilfe eines Klinkenmechanismus in unterschiedlichen Winkelstellungen relativ zueinander in einer Rückstellrichtung verrastbar.The swivel fitting according to the invention has a first lever and a second lever, which are pivotably mounted to one another about a common axis. The two levers can be locked relative to each other in a reset direction by means of a ratchet mechanism in different angular positions.

Der Klinkenmechanismus weist eine drehfest am zweiten Hebel festgelegte Verzahnung auf, eine um die gemeinsame Achse verschwenkbar gelagerte Steuerscheibe und eine am ersten Hebel schwenkbar gelagerte und in Richtung der Verzahnung belastete Rastklinke, die in einer Raststellung des Schwenkbeschlags in Eingriff mit der Verzahnung steht.The pawl mechanism has a toothing fixed in a rotationally fixed manner on the second lever, a control disk mounted pivotably about the common axis and a latching pawl pivotably mounted on the first lever and loaded in the direction of the toothing, which is in engagement with the toothing in a latching position of the pivot fitting.

Die Rastklinke ist bei Verschwenken des zweiten Hebels um einen vorbestimmten Winkel relativ zum ersten Hebel in einer Verstellrichtung außer Eingriff mit der Verzahnung bringbar. Bei außer Eingriff mit der Verzahnung gebrachter Rastklinke ist der zweite Hebel in der Rückstellrichtung verschwenkbar.When the second lever is pivoted by a predetermined angle relative to the first lever, the catch is disengaged from in an adjustment direction the gearing can be brought. When the latch is disengaged from the toothing, the second lever can be pivoted in the reset direction.

Der Klinkenmechanismus ermöglicht dabei eine Verrastung der beiden Hebel und eine Umschaltung der Verschwenkbewegung von der Verstellrichtung in die Rückstellrichtung und umgekehrt in beliebigen Winkelstellungen relativ zueinander.The ratchet mechanism enables the two levers to be locked and the pivoting movement to be switched from the adjustment direction to the reset direction and vice versa in any angular position relative to one another.

Der Klinkenmechanismus weist dabei einen am ersten Hebel schwenkbar gelagerten Steuerhebel, eine Zahnsteuerscheibe, ein mit der Rastklinke gekoppeltes Reaktivierelement und eine Blockiereinheit auf.The pawl mechanism has a control lever pivotally mounted on the first lever, a toothed control disk, a reactivation element coupled to the latching pawl and a blocking unit.

Durch die Möglichkeit der Umschaltung des Klinkenmechanismus für eine Verschwenkbewegung von der Verstellrichtung in die Rückstellrichtung und umgekehrt und die Verrastung in beliebigen Winkelstellungen sind insbesondere neue Funktionen realisierbar, die aufgrund des heute eingeschränkten Verstellbereichs nicht möglich sind.The possibility of switching the ratchet mechanism for a pivoting movement from the adjustment direction into the reset direction and vice versa and the locking in any angular positions make it possible in particular to implement new functions which are not possible due to the adjustment range restricted today.

So können beispielsweise Verstellsegmente bis zum Anschlag an ein anderes Segment oder Bauteil des Möbels rastend verstellt werden, da bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schwenkbeschlag ein sogenannter Sicherheitsabstand, der für die Umschaltung bei dem aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Schwenkbeschlägen eingehalten werden muss, nicht mehr notwendig ist.For example, adjustment segments can be locked until they stop against another segment or component of the piece of furniture, since with the swivel fitting according to the invention, a so-called safety distance, which must be maintained for switching over with the swivel fittings known from the prior art, is no longer necessary.

Des Weiteren ist das Zurückstellen eines beispielsweise als Kopf- oder Armstütze ausgebildeten Möbelsegments, das über einen solchen Schwenkbeschlag an einem Möbelkorpus befestigt ist, in einfacher und direkter Weise ermöglicht, da der Anwender nun direkt den Schwenkbeschlag in die Rückstellrichtung bewegen kann, ohne zunächst einen vordefinierten oberen Umschaltbereich abzufahren.Furthermore, the resetting of a furniture segment, for example designed as a headrest or armrest, which is attached to a furniture body via such a swivel fitting, is made possible in a simple and direct manner, since the user can now move the swivel fitting directly in the reset direction without first having to predefine it the upper switching range.

Schließlich zeichnet sich der erfindungsgemäße Schwenkbeschlag dadurch aus, dass aufgrund der unbegrenzt möglichen Verschwenkung der beiden Hebel zueinander, aus dem sich ein 360°-Rastbereich ergibt, ein solcher Schwenkbeschlag für eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen eingesetzt werden kann.Finally, the pivot fitting according to the invention is characterized in that such pivot fitting can be used for a large number of applications due to the unlimited pivoting of the two levers relative to one another, which results in a 360 ° locking range.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Bevorzugt ist die Zahnsteuerscheibe in Verstellrichtung drehfest mit der Verzahnung gekoppelt und in Rückstellrichtung von dem Steuerhebel blockiert relativ zur Verzahnung drehbar. Die Steuerscheibe ist dabei durch die Blockiereinheit in einer die Rastklinke außer Eingriff mit der Verzahnung haltenden Stellung haltbar und durch das Reaktivierelement zurück in Eingriff mit der Verzahnung verschwenkbar.The toothed control disk is preferably coupled to the toothing in a rotationally fixed manner in the adjustment direction and blocked in the return direction by the control lever and rotatable relative to the toothing. The control disk can be held by the blocking unit in a position holding the latching pawl out of engagement with the toothing and can be pivoted back into engagement with the toothing by the reactivating element.

Die Blockiereinheit ist dabei in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante als am ersten Hebel schwenkbar gelagerter zweiter Steuerhebel ausgebildet, der über einen Zahn mit der Zahnsteuerscheibe koppelbar ist und im Bereich seines freien Endes derart gegen die Rastklinke drückbar ist, dass diese aus dem Eingriff mit der Verzahnung kommt.In a preferred embodiment variant, the blocking unit is designed as a second control lever pivotably mounted on the first lever, which can be coupled to the toothed control disc via a tooth and can be pressed against the latching pawl in the region of its free end in such a way that it comes out of engagement with the toothing.

In einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante ist die Blockiereinheit als mit der Steuerscheibe gekoppelter Bowdenzug ausgebildet.In an alternative embodiment variant, the blocking unit is designed as a Bowden cable coupled to the control disk.

Dadurch ist ermöglicht, den Schwenkbeschlag jederzeit über einen mit dem Bowdenzug verbundenen Auslösegriff oder dergleichen von einer freien Verschwenkung in Verstellrichtung in eine Verschwenkung in Rückstellrichtung umzuschalten.This makes it possible to switch the swivel fitting from a free swivel in the adjustment direction to a swivel in the reset direction at any time via a release handle or the like connected to the Bowden cable.

Die Verrastung in einer gewünschten Winkelposition der beiden Hebel zueinander erfolgt anschließend durch einfaches kleinwinkliges Verschwenken des ersten Hebels in Verstellrichtung.The locking in a desired angular position of the two levers relative to one another then takes place by simply pivoting the first lever at a small angle in the adjustment direction.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante weist die Zahnsteuerscheibe eine mit dem Steuerhebel wechselwirkende Radialverzahnung und eine mit einem Federelement an eine axiale Stirnflächenverzahnung der Verzahnung angedrückte Axialverzahnung auf.According to a further preferred embodiment variant, the toothed control disk has radial toothing interacting with the control lever and an axial toothing pressed with a spring element against an axial end face toothing of the toothing.

Das Federelement bewirkt dabei ein stetiges Andrücken der Zahnsteuerscheibe auf die Verzahnung. Durch die Ausrichtung der Zähne der axialen Stirnflächenverzahnung der Verzahnung und der Axialverzahnung der Zahnsteuerscheibe wird die drehfeste Kopplung der Zahnsteuerscheibe mit der Verzahnung in Verstellrichtung und die Verdrehbarkeit der Zahnsteuerscheibe gegenüber der Verzahnung in Rückstellrichtung erreicht.The spring element brings about a constant pressing of the tooth control disc onto the toothing. By aligning the teeth of the axial end face toothing of the toothing and the axial toothing of the toothed control disk, the rotationally fixed coupling of the toothed control disk with the toothing in the adjustment direction and the rotatability of the toothed control disk relative to the toothing in the reset direction is achieved.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante weist die Steuerscheibe zur Schwenkkopplung mit der Rastklinke einen Mitnehmernoppen und einen Mitnehmerlappen auf, wobei ein mit wenigstens einem Rastzahn versehenes Ende der Rastklinke zwischen dem Mitnehmernoppen und dem Mitnehmerlappen positioniert ist, wodurch eine einfach herstellbare und zuverlässige Kopplung der Rastklinke mit der Steuerscheibe bewirkt wird.According to a further preferred embodiment variant, the control disk for the swivel coupling with the latching pawl has a driver knob and a driver tab, with an end of the latching pawl provided with at least one latching tooth being positioned between the driver knobs and the driver tab, whereby an easily producible and reliable coupling of the latching pawl to the Control disc is effected.

Das Reaktivierelement ist nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante als über eine Druckfeder mit der Rastklinke gekoppelte, am ersten Hebel schwenkbar gelagerte Steuerklinke ausgebildet.According to a preferred embodiment variant, the reactivation element is designed as a control pawl which is coupled to the latching pawl via a compression spring and is pivotably mounted on the first lever.

Dabei steht bevorzugt aus einer Stirnfläche des Reaktivierelementes ein beispielsweise als Bolzen ausgebildeter Anschlag vor, gegen den ein freies Ende des Steuerhebels drückbar ist.In this case, a stop, for example in the form of a bolt, protrudes from an end face of the reactivation element, against which a free end of the control lever can be pressed.

Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung einer ersten Ausführungsvariante eines erfindungsgemäßen Schwenkbeschlages,
Figur 2
eine Draufsicht auf den Schwenkbeschlag gemäß Figur 1 in einer Raststellung,
Figur 3
eine Draufsicht auf den Schwenkbeschlag aus Figur 1 in einer entrasteten Stellung,
Figur 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den Schwenkbeschlag aus Figur 1 in einer Raststellung,
Figur 5
eine Seitenansicht des Schwenkbeschlags aus Figur 1 im Schnitt,
Figur 6
eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsvariante eines erfindungsgemäßen Schwenkbeschlages,
Figur 7
eine Draufsicht auf den Schwenkbeschlages gemäß Figur 6 in einer Raststellung,
Figur 8
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Schwenkbeschlags gemäß Figur 6 mit abgenommenem Deckel,
Figur 9
eine Seitenansicht auf den Schwenkbeschlag gem. Figur 6 im Schnitt und
Figur 10
eine perspektivische Detaildarstellung der Verzahnung, der Zahnsteuerscheibe und des Federelements.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Figure 1
1 shows an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention,
Figure 2
a plan view of the pivot fitting according to Figure 1 in a rest position,
Figure 3
a top view of the swivel fitting Figure 1 in a released position,
Figure 4
2 shows a perspective view of the swivel fitting from FIG. 1 in a latching position,
Figure 5
a side view of the swivel fitting Figure 1 on average,
Figure 6
2 shows a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention,
Figure 7
a plan view of the swivel fitting according to Figure 6 in a rest position,
Figure 8
a perspective view of the pivot fitting according to Figure 6 with the cover removed,
Figure 9
a side view of the swivel fitting acc. Figure 6 on average and
Figure 10
a detailed perspective view of the teeth, the tooth control disc and the spring element.

In der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung beziehen sich Begriffe wie oben, unten, links, rechts, vorne, hinten usw. ausschließlich auf die in den jeweiligen Figuren gewählte beispielhafte Darstellung und Position des Schwenkbeschlages, der Hebel, des Klinkenmechanismus, der Verzahnung, der Rastklinke, der Zahnsteuerscheibe und dergleichen. Diese Begriffe sind nicht einschränkend zu verstehen, d.h., durch verschiedene Arbeitsstellungen oder die spiegelsymmetrische Auslegung oder dergleichen können sich diese Bezüge ändern.In the following description of the figures, terms such as top, bottom, left, right, front, rear, etc. refer exclusively to the exemplary representation and position of the swivel fitting, the lever, the pawl mechanism, the toothing, the latching pawl, and the toothed control disk selected in the respective figures and the same. These terms are not to be understood as restrictive, that is to say that these references can change due to different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like.

In Figur 1 ist mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 insgesamt eine erste Ausführungsvariante eines erfindungsgemäßen Schwenkbeschlages bezeichnet.In Figure 1 a first embodiment variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention is designated overall by reference number 1.

Der Schwenkbeschlag 1 weist einen ersten Hebel 2 und einen zweiten Hebel 3 auf, die um eine gemeinsame Achse D schwenkbar zueinander gelagert sind.The pivot fitting 1 has a first lever 2 and a second lever 3, which are pivotably mounted relative to one another about a common axis D.

Die Schwenkachse D wird hier durch eine Verzahnung 4 gebildet, die mit einem Zahnrad 43 drehfest in einer als Zahnring 33 ausgebildeten Ausnehmung in einen Hebelkopf 32 des zweiten Hebels 3 drehfest aufgenommen ist. Auf den Hebelkopf 32 des zweiten Hebels 3 ist ein Hebelkopf 22 des ersten Hebels 2 aufgelegt.The pivot axis D is formed here by a toothing 4 which is rotatably received in a lever head 32 of the second lever 3 by a gear 43 in a recess designed as a toothed ring 33. A lever head 22 of the first lever 2 is placed on the lever head 32 of the second lever 3.

Zur erleichterten Verschwenkbarkeit der beiden Hebel 2, 3 zueinander ist zwischen den Hebeln ein O-Ring 18 eingelegt, der über das Zahnrad 43 der Verzahnung 4 übergestülpt ist und die beiden an den zugewandten Flächen der Hebelköpfe 22, 32 der Hebel 2, 3 in einem vorbestimmten Abstand zueinander hält. Ein Kern der Verzahnung 4 ist dabei hülsenförmig ausgebildet.To make it easier for the two levers 2, 3 to pivot relative to one another, an O-ring 18 is inserted between the levers, which is slipped over the toothed wheel 43 of the toothing 4 and the two on the facing surfaces of the lever heads 22, 32 of the levers 2, 3 in one holds predetermined distance from each other. A core of the toothing 4 is sleeve-shaped.

In einer zentralen Aufnahme 44 der Verzahnung 4 ist ein Bolzen 11a aufgenommen, der die beiden Hebel 2, 3 aneinander hält. Dabei liegt ein t-förmiger Kopfabschnitt an einem Ende der Hülse auf, während das mit dem Zahnrad 43 versehene Ende der Verzahnung 4 auf der dem ersten Hebel 2 abgewandten Rückseite des zweiten Hebels 3 mit einer Haltescheibe 11b abgedeckt ist, die an dem Bolzen 11a befestigt ist.In a central receptacle 44 of the toothing 4, a bolt 11a is held, which holds the two levers 2, 3 together. Here, a T-shaped head section rests on one end of the sleeve, while the end of the toothing 4 provided with the gear 43 is covered on the rear side of the second lever 3 facing away from the first lever 2 with a retaining disk 11b, which is fastened to the bolt 11a is.

Oberhalb des ersten Hebels 2 ist ein aus einer Vielzahl von Bauteilen bestehender Klinkenmechanismus angeordnet, mit dem die beiden Hebel 2, 3 in unterschiedlichen Winkelstellungen relativ zueinander in einer Rückstellrichtung R verrastbar sind.Arranged above the first lever 2 is a latch mechanism consisting of a large number of components, with which the two levers 2, 3 can be locked in different reset positions relative to one another in a reset direction R.

Der Klinkenmechanismus weist dabei die bereits erwähnte drehfest am zweiten Hebel 3 festgelegte Verzahnung 4 auf, sowie eine um die gemeinsame Achse D verschwenkbar gelagerte Steuerscheibe 7 und eine am ersten Hebel 2 schwenkbar gelagerte und in Richtung der Verzahnung 4 belastete Rastklinke 5a, die in einer Raststellung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 in Eingriff mit der Verzahnung 4 steht.The pawl mechanism has the toothing 4, which has already been fixed in terms of rotation on the second lever 3, as well as a control disk 7 pivotably mounted about the common axis D and a latching pawl 5a pivotably mounted on the first lever 2 and loaded in the direction of the toothing 4, which is in a latching position the pivot fitting 1 is in engagement with the toothing 4.

Zur Verrastung weist die Verzahnung 4 dabei eine auf der Zentralhülse 45 aufgesetzte Ringverzahnung mit einer Radialverzahnung 41 auf, in die ein in Figur 2 und 3 gezeigter Rastzahn 55a eingreift.For latching, the toothing 4 has an annular toothing with a radial toothing 41, which is placed on the central sleeve 45 and into which an in Figure 2 and 3 shown locking tooth 55a engages.

Die Ausrichtung der Zähne der Außenverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 und des Rastzahns 55a der Rastklinke 5a ist dabei so ausgeführt, dass der Rastzahn 55a eine Drehung der Verzahnung 4 in Rückstellrichtung R blockiert und eine Verdrehung der Verzahnung 4 in Verstellrichtung um die Drehachse D ermöglicht.The alignment of the teeth of the external toothing 41 of the toothing 4 and the detent tooth 55a of the detent pawl 5a is carried out in such a way that the detent tooth 55a blocks rotation of the toothing 4 in the reset direction R and enables the toothing 4 to be rotated in the adjustment direction about the axis of rotation D.

Die Rastklinke 5a ist durch den Klinkenmechanismus bei Verschwenken des zweiten Hebels 3 um einen vorbestimmten Winkel relativ zum ersten Hebel 2 in einer Verstellrichtung V außer Eingriff mit der Verzahnung 4 bringbar. Sobald dies der Fall ist, kann der zweite Hebel 3 relativ zum ersten Hebel 2 in Rückstellrichtung R verschwenkt werden.The latching pawl 5a can be brought out of engagement with the toothing 4 by the pawl mechanism when the second lever 3 is pivoted by a predetermined angle relative to the first lever 2 in an adjustment direction V. As soon as this is the case, the second lever 3 can be pivoted in the reset direction R relative to the first lever 2.

Der Klinkenmechanismus ist dabei derart ausgelegt, dass damit eine Verrastung der beiden Hebel 2, 3 in einer Umschaltung der Verschwenkbewegung von der Verstellrichtung V in die Rückstellrichtung R und umgekehrt in beliebigen Winkelstellungen relativ zueinander ermöglicht ist.The pawl mechanism is designed such that it enables the two levers 2, 3 to be locked in a switchover of the pivoting movement from the adjustment direction V to the reset direction R and vice versa in any angular positions relative to one another.

Dazu ist sowohl bei der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 gezeigten ersten Ausführungsvariante des Schwenkbeschlags 1 als auch bei der in den Figuren 6 bis 9 gezeigten zweiten Ausführungsvariante des Schwenkbeschlags 1 ein am ersten Hebel 2 schwenkbar gelagerter Steuerhebel 8, eine Zahnsteuerscheibe 6, ein mit der Rastklinke 5a gekoppeltes Reaktivierelement 5b und eine Blockiereinheit 9a, 9b vorgesehen.This is both in the in the Figures 1 to 5 shown first embodiment of the pivot fitting 1 as well as in the Figures 6 to 9 shown second embodiment of the pivot fitting 1, a control lever 8 pivotably mounted on the first lever 2, a toothed control disk 6, a reactivating element 5b coupled to the latching pawl 5a and a blocking unit 9a, 9b.

Die Rastklinke 5a ist dabei über einen am ersten Hebel 2 in einer Bohrung 26 aufgenommenen Stift 15, der parallel zur Drehachse D ausgerichtet ist, verschwenkbar am ersten Hebel 2 gehalten.The pawl 5a is pivotally held on the first lever 2 via a pin 15, which is accommodated in a bore 26 on the first lever 2 and is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation D.

In beiden Ausführungsvarianten ist das Reaktivierelement 5b als bevorzugt zur Rastklinke 5a spiegelbildlich ausgebildete Steuerklinke ausgebildet, die im Unterschied zur Rastklinke 5a lediglich nicht mit einem Rastzahn 55a versehen ist.In both design variants, the reactivating element 5b is designed as a control pawl which is preferably a mirror image of the latching pawl 5a and, in contrast to the latching pawl 5a, is merely not provided with a latching tooth 55a.

Das Reaktivierelement 5b ist mit einem weiteren Stift 15 neben der Rastklinke 5a in einer Bohrung 26 am ersten Hebel 2 drehbar gelagert.The reactivating element 5b is rotatably supported by a further pin 15 next to the latch 5a in a bore 26 in the first lever 2.

An einem von dem als Drehachse dienenden Stiften 15 der Verzahnung abgewandten Ende ist eine Druckfeder 20 in jeweiligen dazu vorgesehenen Federaufnahmen 53a, 53b der Rastklinke 5a und dem Reaktivierelement 5b aufgenommen, so dass eine Verschwenkung der Rastklinke 5a unmittelbar eine Kraftausübung über die Druckfeder 20 (in Form einer Belastung oder einer Entlastung, je nach Schwenkrichtung) auf das Reaktivierelement 5b und umgekehrt bewirkt.At one end facing away from the pin 15 of the toothing serving as the axis of rotation, a compression spring 20 is accommodated in respective spring receptacles 53a, 53b of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b, so that pivoting of the latching pawl 5a immediately exerts a force on the compression spring 20 (in Form of a load or a relief, depending on the pivoting direction) on the reactivating element 5b and vice versa.

Auf einer dem Hebelkopf 22 des ersten Hebels 2 abgewandten Oberseite der Rastklinke 5a und des Reaktivierelements 5b sind nahe der Verzahnung 4 bevorzugt als Bolzen ausgebildete Anschläge 54a, 54b angeordnet. Die einander zugewandten Mantelflächen dieser Anschläge 54a, 54b dienen dabei der Anlage von freien Enden des Steuerhebels 8 sowie eines in der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante ebenfalls als Hebel ausgebildeten Blockiereinheit 9a.On an upper side of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b facing away from the lever head 22 of the first lever 2, stops 54a, 54b, preferably designed as bolts, are arranged near the toothing 4. The mutually facing lateral surfaces of these stops 54a, 54b serve to abut free ends of the control lever 8 and one in the in the Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment variant shown also designed as a blocking unit 9a.

Sowohl der Steuerhebel 8 als auch die Blockiereinheit 9a sind dabei jeweils über einen Distanzniet 12 am Hebelkopf 22 des ersten Hebels 2 schwenkbar befestigt, und zwar nahe eines oberen Endes des Hebelkopfes 22 auf einer der Rastklinke 5a und dem Reaktivierelement 5b gegenüberliegende Seite der Verzahnung 4.Both the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a are each pivotably attached to the lever head 22 of the first lever 2 via a spacer rivet 12, namely near an upper end of the lever head 22 on a side of the toothing 4 opposite the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b.

Die Hebelarme 82, 92a des Steuerhebels 8 und der Blockiereinheit 9a sind dabei so vormontiert, dass die freien Enden 83, 93a zwischen den Anschlägen 54a, 54b der Rastklinke 5a und des Reaktivierelements 5b einliegen.The lever arms 82, 92a of the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a are preassembled in such a way that the free ends 83, 93a lie between the stops 54a, 54b of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivation element 5b.

Jeder der Arme 82, 92a des Steuerhebels 8 bzw. der Blockiereinheit 9a ist bogenförmig ausgebildet und weist jeweils an der Innenseite einen Z ahn 84, 94a auf, der in eine Radialverzahnung 61 mit radial nach außen weisenden Zähnen einer Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 einzugreifen vermag.Each of the arms 82, 92a of the control lever 8 or the blocking unit 9a is arcuate and each has a tooth 84, 94a on the inside, which is capable of engaging in a radial toothing 61 with teeth of a toothed control disk 6 pointing radially outward.

Figur 10 zeigt eine perspektivische Detaildarstellung dieser Zahnsteuerscheibe 6, der Verzahnung 4 und eines Federelements 10, mit dem die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 auf die Verzahnung 4 aufgedrückt wird. Figure 10 shows a perspective detailed view of this tooth control disc 6, the toothing 4 and a spring element 10 with which the tooth control disc 6 is pressed onto the toothing 4.

Wie in dieser Figur gezeigt, weist die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 neben der Radialverzahnung eine Axialverzahnung 62 auf, die im Eingriff mit einer Stirnflächenverzahnung 42 der Verzahnung 4 steht. Die Zähne der Stirnflächenverzahnung 42 und der Axialverzahnung 62 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 sind dabei so geformt, dass die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 in Verstellrichtung V drehfest mit der Verzahnung 4 gekoppelt und in Rückstellrichtung von dem Steuerhebel 8 blockiert relativ zur Verzahnung 4 drehbar ist.As shown in this figure, the toothed control disk 6 has, in addition to the radial toothing, an axial toothing 62 which is in engagement with an end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4. The teeth of the face gearing 42 and the axial toothing 62 of the toothed control disk 6 are shaped in such a way that the toothed control disk 6 is coupled to the toothing 4 in a rotationally fixed manner in the adjustment direction V and can be rotated in the reset direction by the control lever 8 relative to the toothing 4.

Wird die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 mit dem Steuerhebel 8 blockiert, können die Zähne der Axialverzahnung 62 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 über die Zähne der Stirnflächenverzahnung 42 der Verzahnung 4 gleiten und werden durch das Federelement 10 federnd aneinander gedrückt.If the toothed control disk 6 is blocked with the control lever 8, the teeth of the axial toothing 62 of the toothed control disk 6 can slide over the teeth of the end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4 and are resiliently pressed against one another by the spring element 10.

Unterhalb der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 ist eine Steuerscheibe 7 verschwenkbar gelagert. Die Steuerscheibe 7 weist dabei eine zentrale Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines dem Durchmesser des Zahnrads 43 entsprechenden Hülsenbereichs der Verzahnung 4 auf, der von einem Ringstück 71 der Steuerscheibe 7 gebildet wird.A control disk 7 is pivotably mounted below the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4. The control disk 7 has a central recess for receiving a sleeve region of the toothing 4 corresponding to the diameter of the gear 43, which is formed by an annular piece 71 of the control disk 7.

An einer der Rastklinke 5a und dem Reaktivierelement 5b zugewandten Rand des Ringstücks 71 ist ein Mitnehmernoppen 72 und ein Mitnehmerlappen 73 angeformt, die sich aus der Ebene des Ringstücks 71 nach oben in Richtung der Rastklinke 5a und des Reaktivierelements 5b erstrecken.On one edge of the ring piece 71 facing the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b, a driver knob 72 and a driver tab 73 are formed, which extend upwards from the plane of the ring member 71 in the direction of the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b.

Das der Verzahnung 4 nahe Ende der Rastklinke 5a ist dabei zwischen dem Mitnehmernoppen 72 und dem Mitnehmerlappen 73 eingeklemmt, so dass eine Verschwenkbewegung der Rastklinke 5a zu einer entsprechenden Schwenkbewegung der Steuerscheibe 7 führt.The end of the pawl 5a near the toothing 4 is clamped between the driver knobs 72 and the driver tab 73 so that a pivoting movement of the latching pawl 5a leads to a corresponding pivoting movement of the control disk 7.

Der Klinkenmechanismus wird nach oben durch einen Deckel 19 abgedeckt, der mit einer Aufnahme 191 zur Aufnahme des Bolzens 11a dient.The pawl mechanism is covered at the top by a cover 19 which, with a receptacle 191, serves to receive the bolt 11a.

Des Weiteren ist zwischen dem Steuerhebel 8 und der Blockiereinheit 9a einerseits und der Rastklinke 5a und dem Reaktivierelement 5b andererseits ein Trennblech 17 vorgesehen, das in erster Linie der Gewährleistung der exakten Schwenkbewegung des Steuerhebels und der Blockiereinheit 9a dient.Furthermore, a separating plate 17 is provided between the control lever 8 and the blocking unit 9a on the one hand and the latching pawl 5a and the reactivating element 5b on the other hand, which primarily serves to ensure the exact pivoting movement of the control lever and the blocking unit 9a.

Im Unterschied zu der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante des Schwenkbeschlags 1 ist bei der in den Figuren 6 bis 9 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante des Schwenkbeschlags 1 anstelle der als Schwenkhebel ausgebildeten Blockiereinheit 9a eine als Bowdenzug ausgebildete Blockiereinheit 9b verbaut.In contrast to that in the Figures 1 to 5 Design variant of the pivot fitting 1 shown in the in the Figures 6 to 9 In the embodiment variant of the pivot fitting 1 shown, a blocking unit 9b designed as a Bowden cable is installed instead of the blocking unit 9a designed as a pivot lever.

Der Bowdenzug ist dabei mit einem Endstück 92b direkt mit der Steuerscheibe 7a gekoppelt.The Bowden cable is coupled with an end piece 92b directly to the control disk 7a.

Dazu ist die Steuerscheibe 7a mit einem Koppelteil 74a ausgebildet, das sich radial vom Ringstück 71a der Steuerscheibe 7a erstreckt, so dass durch Betätigen des Bowdenzugs 9b eine Schwenkbewegung der Steuerscheibe 7a hervorgerufen wird.For this purpose, the control disc 7a is formed with a coupling part 74a, which extends radially from the ring piece 71a of the control disc 7a, so that a pivoting movement of the control disc 7a is caused by actuating the Bowden cable 9b.

Der Zugdraht 91b des Bowdenzugs 9b ist über ein Fixierelement 93b und ein Anschlußstück 94b an einem dafür vorgesehenen Befestigungsstück 2a des ersten Hebels 2 fixiert.The pull wire 91b of the Bowden cable 9b is fixed via a fixing element 93b and a connecting piece 94b to a fastening piece 2a of the first lever 2 provided for this purpose.

Das Befestigungselement 2a ist in der hier gezeigten Ausführungsvariante bevorzugt als separates, am Hebelarm 21 des ersten Hebels 2 fixierbares separates Bauteil ausgebildet. Denkbar ist auch, den ersten Hebel 2 so zu formen, dass eine Befestigung des Bowdenzugs an diesem direkt ermöglicht ist.In the embodiment variant shown here, the fastening element 2a is preferably designed as a separate separate component that can be fixed on the lever arm 21 of the first lever 2. It is also conceivable to shape the first lever 2 in such a way that the Bowden cable can be attached directly to it.

Nachfolgend wird die Funktionsweise der beiden Ausführungsvarianten erläutert.The mode of operation of the two design variants is explained below.

Der Schwenkbeschlag 1 gemäß der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante ist in Figur 2 in einer Raststellung gezeigt. Dabei ist der Rastzahn 55a der Rastklinke 5a in Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4. Dadurch ist eine Belastung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 in Rückstellrichtung R möglich. In Verstellrichtung V ist eine Verstellung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 möglich.The pivot fitting 1 according to the Figures 1 to 5 variant shown is in Figure 2 shown in a rest position. The latching tooth 55a of the latching pawl 5a is in engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4. This enables the pivoting fitting 1 to be loaded in the reset direction R. An adjustment of the pivot fitting 1 is possible in the adjustment direction V.

Die Verstellung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 erfolgt dabei über eine Drehbewegung des zweiten Hebels 3, in dem die Verzahnung 4 drehfest gehalten ist. Durch diese Drehbewegung der Verzahnung 4 wird die Rastklinke 5a aus der Außenverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 herausgedrückt. Dabei wird die Steuerscheibe 7, die drehbar um die Verzahnung 4 gelagert ist und die Rastklinke zwischen dem Mitnehmernoppen 72 und dem Mitnehmerlappen 73 umschließt, mit verschwenkt.The swivel fitting 1 is adjusted via a rotary movement of the second lever 3, in which the toothing 4 is held in a rotationally fixed manner. This rotary movement of the toothing 4 pushes the detent 5a out of the external toothing 41 of the toothing 4. The control disk 7, which is rotatably mounted about the toothing 4 and surrounds the detent pawl between the driver knobs 72 and the driver tab 73, is also pivoted.

Bei Weiterdrehung der Verzahnung 4 in Verstellrichtung V, bei der auch die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 mitgedreht wird, lenkt die Radialverzahnung 61 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 die Blockiereinheit 9a, die hier als Hebel ausgeführt ist, durch Herausdrücken des Zahnes 94a der Blockiereinheit 9a weiter aus.When the toothing 4 continues to rotate in the adjustment direction V, in which the toothed control disk 6 is also rotated, the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk steers 6 the blocking unit 9a, which is designed here as a lever, by pushing out the tooth 94a of the blocking unit 9a.

Dabei drückt das freie Ende 94a der Blockiereinheit 9a gegen den Anschlag 54a der Rastklinke 5a und lenkt so die Rastklinke 5a weiter aus. Diese Position ist in Figur 3 dargestellt, in der zu erkennen ist, dass der Rastzahn 55a der Rastklinke 5a außer Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 gehalten ist.The free end 94a of the blocking unit 9a presses against the stop 54a of the latch 5a and thus further deflects the latch 5a. This position is in Figure 3 shown, in which it can be seen that the latching tooth 55a of the latching pawl 5a is kept out of engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4.

In dieser Position ist es nun möglich, den Schwenkbeschlag 1 in Rückstellrichtung R zu verstellen. Denn die Auslenkung der Rastklinke 5a bewirkt durch die Druckfeder 20 eine Verschwenkung des Reaktivierelements 5b mit seinem der Verzahnung 4 nahen Ende auf die Verzahnung 4 zu.In this position it is now possible to adjust the swivel fitting 1 in the reset direction R. This is because the deflection of the latch 5a causes the reactivation element 5b to be pivoted by the compression spring 20 with its end near the toothing 4 towards the toothing 4.

Dabei wird über den Anschlag 54b der Steuerhebel 8 so weit zur Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 hin gedrückt, dass der Zahn 84 des Steuerhebels 8 in Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung 61 eingreift und so eine Verdrehung der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 blockiert.The control lever 8 is pressed so far towards the tooth control disc 6 via the stop 54b that the tooth 84 of the control lever 8 engages in engagement with the radial toothing 61 and thus blocks rotation of the tooth control disc 6.

Während der Verdrehung der Verzahnung 4 in Rückstellrichtung wird die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 über die Zahngeometrie der Stirnflächenverzahnung 42 der Verzahnung 4 und der Axialverzahnung 62 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 axial nach oben gedrückt, wobei das hier als Blattfeder ausgebildete Federelement 10 durch Druck auf die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 dafür sorgt, dass die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 stets axial gegen die Verzahnung 4 gedrückt wird.During the rotation of the toothing 4 in the restoring direction, the tooth control disk 6 is pressed axially upward via the tooth geometry of the end face toothing 42 of the toothing 4 and the axial toothing 62 of the tooth control disk 6, the spring element 10, which is designed here as a leaf spring, ensuring by pressure on the tooth control disk 6, that the toothed control disk 6 is always pressed axially against the toothing 4.

Dadurch entsteht bei der Bewegung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 bei der auch als Reversiermodus bezeichneten Rückstellbewegung in Rückstellrichtung R eine wippende Axialbewegung der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6.This results in a rocking axial movement of the toothed control disk 6 during the movement of the swivel fitting 1 in the return movement in the return direction R, which is also referred to as the reversing mode.

Wird die Drehrichtung des zweiten Hebels 3 wieder umgekehrt, sprich wieder in Verstellrichtung V bewegt, wird auch die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 wieder mit der Verzahnung 4 mitbewegt.If the direction of rotation of the second lever 3 is reversed again, that is to say moved again in the adjustment direction V, the toothed control disk 6 is also moved again with the toothing 4.

Dabei drückt die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 den Steuerhebel 8 aus dem Eingriff mit der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 heraus und drückt dabei mit seinem freien Ende 83 gegen den Anschlag 54b des Reaktivierelements 5b, so dass das der Verzahnung 4 nahe Ende des Reaktivierelements 5b von der Verzahnung 4 weg geschwenkt wird.The toothed control disk 6 presses the control lever 8 out of engagement with the toothed control disk 6 and thereby presses with its free end 83 against the stop 54b of the reactivating element 5b, so that the end of the reactivating element 5b near the toothing 4 is pivoted away from the toothing 4 ,

Dadurch wird über die Druckfeder 20 die Druckkraft auf die Rastklinke 5a erhöht. Sobald dann der Zahn 94a der Blockiereinheit 9a in die Radialverzahnung 61 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 eingreifen kann, wird die Rastklinke 5a durch die Druckfeder 20 zurück in den Eingriffsbereich der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 gedrückt.As a result, the pressure force on the latch 5a is increased via the compression spring 20. As soon as the tooth 94a of the blocking unit 9a can then engage in the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk 6, the latching pawl 5a is pressed back into the engagement area of the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4 by the compression spring 20.

Dabei wird auch die Steuerscheibe 7 mitgenommen, so dass der Schwenkbeschlag 1 wieder die ursprüngliche Rastposition erreicht.The control disk 7 is also taken along, so that the pivot fitting 1 again reaches the original latching position.

Der Schwenkbeschlag 1 kann dann wieder in Rückstellrichtung belastet werden.The pivot fitting 1 can then be loaded again in the reset direction.

Bei der in Figuren 6 bis 9 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante des Schwenkbeschlags 1, bei der anstelle der als Hebel ausgebildeten Blockiereinheit 9a die als Bowdenzug ausgebildete Blockiereinheit 9b verbaut ist, ist in Figur 7 die Raststellung des Schwenkbeschlags 1 gezeigt.At the in Figures 6 to 9 The variant of the swivel fitting 1 shown, in which the blocking unit 9b designed as a Bowden cable is installed instead of the blocking unit 9a designed as a lever, is shown in FIG Figure 7 the locking position of the pivot fitting 1 shown.

Auch hier ist der Rastzahn 55a der Rastklinke 5a mit der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 im Eingriff. Auch hier ist eine Belastung in Rückstellrichtung R gewährleistet. Eine Verstellung in Verstellrichtung V wird durch den Klinkenmechanismus ermöglicht.Here, too, the locking tooth 55a of the locking pawl 5a is in engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4. A load in the reset direction R is also guaranteed here. An adjustment in the direction of adjustment V is made possible by the pawl mechanism.

Um hier eine Schwenkbewegung des zweiten Hebels 3 in Rückstellrichtung zu ermöglichen, wird der Bowdenzug betätigt, was zu einer Verschwenkung der Steuerscheibe 7a in Verstellrichtung V führt.In order to enable a pivoting movement of the second lever 3 in the return direction, the Bowden cable is actuated, which leads to a pivoting of the control disk 7a in the adjustment direction V.

Dabei wird die Rastklinke 5a durch den Mitnehmerlappen 73a aus dem Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung 41 der Verzahnung 4 genommen.In this case, the detent pawl 5a is taken out of engagement with the radial toothing 41 of the toothing 4 by the driver tab 73a.

Dadurch wird über die Druckfeder 20 auch eine Verschwenkung des Reaktivierelements 5b bewirkt, derart, dass der Steuerhebel 8 mit seinem Zahn 84 in den Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 kommt und diese so gegen eine Verdrehung blockiert.As a result, the reactivation element 5b is also pivoted via the compression spring 20 in such a way that the control lever 8 engages with its tooth 84 with the radial toothing of the toothed control disk 6 and thus blocks it against rotation.

Dadurch ist außerdem ermöglicht, dass ein einmaliges Auslösen der als Bowdenzug ausgebildeten Blockiereinheit 9b hinreichend ist, die Blockierung außer Kraft zu nehmen und ein Reversieren des zweiten Hebels 3 ohne Dauerbetätigung des Bowdenzuges durchzuführen.This also makes it possible that a single triggering of the blocking unit 9b designed as a Bowden cable is sufficient to take the blocking out of action and to reverse the second lever 3 without permanently actuating the Bowden cable.

Soll die Schwenkrichtung des zweiten Hebels 3 wieder in Verstellrichtung V umgekehrt werden, wird auch hier die Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 wieder mit der Verzahnung 4 angetrieben.If the pivoting direction of the second lever 3 is to be reversed again in the adjustment direction V, the toothed control disk 6 is again driven with the toothing 4 here.

Dabei wird der Steuerhebel 8 wieder aus dem Eingriff mit der Radialverzahnung 61 der Zahnsteuerscheibe 6 gedrückt.The control lever 8 is pressed out of engagement with the radial toothing 61 of the toothed control disk 6 again.

Das freie Ende 83 des Steuerhebels 8 drückt dabei wiederum das Reaktivierelement 5 von der Verzahnung 4 weg, wobei durch die Kopplung des Reaktivierelements 5b mit der Rastklinke 5a über die Druckfeder 20 die Rastklinke 5a zurück in die in Figur 7 gezeigte Raststellung verschwenkt wird.The free end 83 of the control lever 8 in turn presses the reactivating element 5 away from the toothing 4, whereby by coupling the reactivating element 5b with the latching pawl 5a via the compression spring 20 the latching pawl 5a back into the Figure 7 shown rest position is pivoted.

Bei den erwähnten Anwendungsbeispielen der Erfindung zur Verstellung von Rückenlehnen, Armstützen, Fußstützen oder Kopfstützen an Möbeln liegt in der Regel eine horizontal ausgerichtete Verschwenkachse D des beweglichen Möbelteils zum Möbelkorpus vor.In the mentioned application examples of the invention for adjusting backrests, armrests, footrests or headrests on furniture, there is generally a horizontally oriented pivot axis D of the movable furniture part relative to the furniture body.

Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass auch andere Anwendungen, bei denen die Verschwenkachse vertikal oder schräg im Raum ausgerichtet ist, möglich sind. Beispielsweise kann eine Rückenlehne eines Sitzmöbels auch um eine vertikale Verschwenkachse D verdrehbar sein, so dass man nicht die Lehnenneigung, sondern die Winkelposition der Lehne im Raum verstellt.It is pointed out that other applications in which the pivot axis is oriented vertically or obliquely in space are also possible. For example, a backrest of a piece of seating furniture can also be rotatable about a vertical pivot axis D, so that one does not adjust the backrest inclination, but rather the angular position of the backrest in the room.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Schwenkbeschlagswivel fitting
22
erster Hebelfirst lever
2121
Hebelarmlever arm
2222
Hebelkopflever head
2323
Aufnahmeadmission
2424
Bohrungdrilling
2525
Bohrungdrilling
2626
Bohrungdrilling
2727
Bohrungdrilling
33
zweiter Hebelsecond lever
3131
Hebelarmlever arm
3232
Hebelkopflever head
3333
Zahnringtoothed ring
44
Verzahnunggearing
4141
Radialverzahnungradial toothing
4242
StirnflächenverzahnungFace teeth
4343
Zahnradgear
4444
Aufnahmeadmission
4545
Zentralhülsecentral sleeve
5a5a
Rastklinkelatch
51a51a
Anschlagattack
52a52a
Lagerbohrungbearing bore
53a53a
Federaufnahmespring mount
54a54a
Anschlagattack
55a55a
Rastzahnratchet
5b5b
ReaktivierelementReaktivierelement
51b51b
Anschlagattack
52b52b
Lagerbohrungbearing bore
53b53b
Federaufnahmespring mount
54b54b
Anschlagattack
66
ZahnsteuerscheibeToothed control disc
6161
Radialverzahnungradial toothing
6262
Axialverzahnungaxial toothing
77
Steuerscheibecontrol disc
7171
Ringstückbanjo
7272
MitnehmernoppenMitnehmernoppen
7373
Mitnehmerlappentang
7a7a
Steuerscheibecontrol disc
71a71a
Ringstückbanjo
72a72a
MitnehmernoppenMitnehmernoppen
73a73a
Mitnehmerlappentang
74a74a
Koppelteilcoupling part
88th
Steuerhebelcontrol lever
8181
Hebelkopflever head
8282
Hebelarmlever arm
8383
freies Endefree end
8484
Zahntooth
9a9a
Blockiereinheitblocking unit
91a91a
Hebelkopflever head
92a92a
Hebelarmlever arm
93a93a
freies Endefree end
94a94a
Zahntooth
9b9b
Blockiereinheit = BowdenzugBlocking unit = Bowden cable
91b91b
ZugdrahtschlauchZugdrahtschlauch
92b92b
Endstücktail
93b93b
Fixierelementfixing
94b94b
Anschlußstückconnector
1010
Federelementspring element
11a11a
Bolzenbolt
11b11b
Haltescheiberetaining washer
1212
DistanznietDistanzniet
1313
Stanznietrivet
1414
DistanzblechDistanzblech
1515
Stiftpen
1616
Stanznietrivet
1717
TrennblechDivider
1818
O-RingO-ring
1919
Deckelcover
191191
Aufnahmeadmission
2020
Druckfedercompression spring
2a2a
Befestigungselementfastener
DD
Achseaxis
VV
Verstellrichtungadjustment
RR
RückstellrichtungReturn direction

Claims (10)

  1. A pivot fitting (1), in particular for adjustment segments on items of furniture, comprising
    - a first lever (2) and a second lever (3), which are mounted so they are pivotable in relation to one another about a common axis (D),
    - a catch mechanism, using which the two levers (2, 3) are lockable in relation to one another in different angle positions in a reset direction (R),
    - wherein the catch mechanism has gear teeth (4) fixed in a rotationally-fixed manner on the second lever (3), a control disk (7) mounted so it is pivotable about the common axis (D), and a detent catch (5a), which is mounted so it is pivotable on the first lever (2) and is loaded in the direction of the gear teeth (4), and is engaged with the gear teeth (4) in a detent position of the pivot fitting (1),
    - wherein the detent catch (5a) can be disengaged from the gear teeth (4) upon pivoting of the second lever (3) by a predetermined angle in relation to the first lever (2) in an adjustment direction (V),
    - wherein the second lever (3) is pivotable in the reset direction (R) when the detent catch (5a) is disengaged from the gear teeth (4),
    - wherein the catch mechanism enables locking of the two levers (2, 3) and a switchover of the pivot movement from the adjustment direction (V) into the reset direction (R) and vice versa in arbitrary angle positions in relation to one another, and
    - wherein the catch mechanism has a control lever (8) mounted so it is pivotable on the first lever (2), a toothed control disk (6), a reactivation element (5b) coupled with the detent catch (5a), and a blocking unit (9a, 9b).
  2. The pivot fitting according to Claim 1, characterized in that the toothed control disk (6) is coupled in a rotationally-fixed manner with the gear teeth (4) in the adjustment direction (V) and is rotatable in relation to the gear teeth (4) blocked by the control lever (8) in the reset direction (R), wherein the control disk (7) can be held by the blocking unit (9a, 9b) in a position holding the detent catch (5a) disengaged from the gear teeth (4), wherein the detent catch (5a) is pivotable back into engagement with the gear teeth (4) by the reactivation element (5b).
  3. The pivot fitting according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking unit (9a) is designed as a second control lever (9a) pivotably mounted on the first lever (2), which can be pressed via a tooth (94a) using the toothed control disk (6) and in the region of its free end (93a) against the detent catch (5a) in such a manner that it disengages from the gear teeth (4).
  4. The pivot fitting according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking unit (9b) is designed as a Bowden cable (9b) coupled with the control disk (17).
  5. The pivot fitting according to Claim 4, characterized in that the blocking of the control disk (7) is executable by triggering the Bowden cable (9b) once.
  6. The pivot fitting according to any one of preceding Claims, characterized in that the toothed control disk (6) has radial gear teeth (61) interacting with the control lever (8) and axial gear teeth (62) pressed using a spring element (10) against axial end face gear teeth (42) of the gear teeth (4).
  7. The pivot fitting according to any one of preceding Claims, characterized in that the control disk (7) has a driver nub (72) and a driver lobe (73) for the pivot coupling with the catch (5a), wherein an end of the detent catch (5a) provided with at least one detent tooth (55a) is positioned between the driver nub (72) and the driver lobe (73).
  8. The pivot fitting according to any one of preceding Claims, characterized in that the reactivation element (5b) is formed as a control catch, which is coupled via a compression spring (20) with the detent catch (5a) and is pivotably mounted on the first lever (2).
  9. The pivot fitting according to any one of preceding Claims, characterized in that a stop (54b), against which a free end of the control lever (8) can be pressed, protrudes from an end face of the reactivation element (5b).
  10. An item of furniture comprising a body and an adjustment segment pivotably held on the body, characterized in that the adjustment segment is fastened on the body via at least one pivot fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP18171012.0A 2017-05-11 2018-05-07 Pivot fitting and furniture Active EP3400835B1 (en)

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DE102017110247.7A DE102017110247A1 (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Swivel fitting and furniture

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EP3400835A1 EP3400835A1 (en) 2018-11-14
EP3400835B1 true EP3400835B1 (en) 2020-02-12

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EP (1) EP3400835B1 (en)
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DE (1) DE102017110247A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2788873T3 (en)
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DE102019113246A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Swivel fitting and furniture
DE102019113248A1 (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Swivel fitting and furniture
DE102019119307A1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Furniture and method of assembling furniture
DE102021107557A1 (en) 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh Swivel joint and furniture with free swivel range
DE102021109079A1 (en) 2021-04-12 2022-10-13 Hettich Franke GmbH & Co. KG. Swivel fitting and seating or reclining device

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ES2788873T3 (en) 2020-10-23
PL3400835T3 (en) 2020-06-15
EP3400835A1 (en) 2018-11-14
DE102017110247A1 (en) 2018-11-15
CN108851697A (en) 2018-11-23
CN108851697B (en) 2023-09-26

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