EP3393741A1 - Moule pour la fabrication de pièces en matière plastique comportant un système de réglage du volume de la chambre de moulage optimise - Google Patents
Moule pour la fabrication de pièces en matière plastique comportant un système de réglage du volume de la chambre de moulage optimiseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3393741A1 EP3393741A1 EP16825523.0A EP16825523A EP3393741A1 EP 3393741 A1 EP3393741 A1 EP 3393741A1 EP 16825523 A EP16825523 A EP 16825523A EP 3393741 A1 EP3393741 A1 EP 3393741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- volume
- pinions
- molding chamber
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C2043/3272—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means
- B29C2043/3283—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means for moving moulds or mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C2043/3272—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means
- B29C2043/3283—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means for moving moulds or mould parts
- B29C2043/3294—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means for moving moulds or mould parts using screw drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2043/5825—Measuring, controlling or regulating dimensions or shape, e.g. size, thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2043/5833—Measuring, controlling or regulating movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing plastic parts, especially automotive body parts, by a process of compression molding and / or expansion.
- thermoplastic preferably thermoplastic (TP)
- injection-compression molding process preferably injection-compression molding process
- injection-expansion molding process preferably injection-expansion molding process
- a mold provided with a movable element and a fixed element, the two elements, typically made of steel, forming a molding chamber in the closed position of the mold;
- a press usually hydraulic or pneumatic type "jack" to move the movable member to the fixed element.
- molten plastic is injected into the molding chamber once the mold is closed.
- the injected material is compressed during cooling.
- the reduction in volume of the injected material is accompanied by a reduction in the volume of the molding chamber by bringing the movable element closer to the fixed element by means of the press.
- the injected material is of an expandable nature. It expands in the molding chamber which experiences an increase in volume by moving the movable element away from the fixed element by means of the press.
- thermosetting thermosetting
- At least one sheet of plastic material can be laid, typically a composite material called "SMC" ("sheet molding compound”) consisting of thermosetting resin, reinforcing fibers, and often fillers and / or catalyst (hardener) .
- SMC composite material
- sheet molding compound consisting of thermosetting resin, reinforcing fibers, and often fillers and / or catalyst (hardener) .
- the presses currently used are powerful presses with high tonnage, that is to say, having a very large closing force.
- the presses have a closing force between 500 and 2000 tons.
- the displacement of the movable element of the mold being controlled by the press, the volume variation of the molding chamber therefore depends on the closing force of the press and the nature of the injected material. Indeed, some plastics require a high pressure (above 30 bar) to make the material flow in the mold cavity, polymerize the material ... For plastics generally used, these power presses induce a volume variation or no "significant" volume adjustment of the molding chamber at each activation.
- Such a change in volume is advantageous in certain situations, for example when the plastic is experiencing a rapid change in volume or to obtain a high pressure force on the surface of the plastics material.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to make it possible to control more finely the volume variation of the molding chamber, ie a smaller adjustment step, while ensuring the stability of the volume variation.
- the invention particularly relates to a mold for the manufacture of plastic parts, comprising a first element and a second element, the two elements defining a volume of a molding chamber in the closed position of the mold.
- At least one of the elements is equipped with a volume control system of the molding chamber, said system comprises a movable block and a mechanical displacement system able to move the mobile block in a given direction, in a direction that reduces a volume of the molding chamber and / or in an opposite direction to increase a volume of the molding chamber.
- the displacement system being a mechanical system makes it possible to make small displacements of the moving block and to realize a smaller adjustment step and thus to control more finely the variation of volume, and therefore the pressure, of the molding chamber. This makes it possible to accompany more satisfactorily the variation of volume of the added material and to produce parts of better qualities and with less defects.
- the adjustment system is therefore advantageously used for fragile materials or small parts.
- the system of adjusting the volume of the molding chamber within one of the elements (fixed or movable) of the mold makes it possible to vary the volume of the molding chamber at a desired moment, and makes it possible to apply a molding pressure on a surface greater than that of the material added to the mold before compression, so as not to start compressing the material during the closure of the mold, and to prevent the implementation parameters degrade the final properties of the material of the part produced.
- This lower power system than the press also allows, by gradually reducing the volume of the molding chamber, to ensure a more constant molding pressure, in particular without overload peak.
- This volume control system of the molding chamber also allows the expansion of the plastic material substantially continuously and without abrupt volume changes, which promotes a progressive shaping of the plastic material by matching the shape of the chamber molding.
- the inner molding surface of the paver is generally the size of the molding surface of the part with which it is in contact. In some situations, for example in a compression molding process, it is possible to use a moving block having a smaller coin contacting surface to effect a local volume variation of the molding chamber. This allows to specify the pressure in some places, for example depending on the shape of the piece to be molded.
- the mold may further comprise one or more of the following features, taken alone or in combination.
- the mechanical displacement system comprises at least one screw-nut system composed of a screw member and a nut member and one of which is integral with the movable block, a gear system cooperating mechanically with the or screw-nut systems and at least one drive source connected to the gear system.
- a "nut element” is any element that has the function of a nut in a screw-nut system. It can be an independent piece conventionally called “nut” or a part of another element which comprises a threading ensuring the function of nut.
- a “screw element” is any element having the function of a screw in a screw-nut system.
- the screw-nut system cooperating with the gear system makes it easier and more precise to control the movement of the moving block. It operates by a conventional screw-nut arrangement and does not involve a complex system.
- the element integral with the movable block may be either the screw element or the nut element.
- a rotation of the nut in one direction by means of the gear system makes it possible to translate the screw element secured to the movable block by means of the threading. This allows to reduce the volume of the room of molding or to increase it according to the direction of rotation of the nut.
- a rotation of the screw element induces a translation of the mobile block in a direction of volume reduction or volume increase of the molding chamber.
- the displacement system makes it possible to make small displacements, making it possible to adjust or specify the pressure applied to the added material.
- the system for adjusting the volume of the molding chamber equipped with the displacement system is suitable for compressing and / or expanding a large variety of materials or for compressing and / or locally expanding certain areas of the molding surface of the mold. room.
- the gear system comprises a pinion and a rack geared in the pinion.
- the pinion cooperates with the screw-nut system so as to move the moving block.
- the term "pinion” refers to any toothed element having a circular cross-section, for example of cylindrical or conical shape, used for the transmission of power through a mechanism.
- the term "rack” means any element complementary to the pinion in the mechanism, generally having the shape of a rod or bar.
- the pinion and the rack are meshed so that a movement of the first causes a movement of the other.
- the power source makes it possible to move the rack directly or indirectly, in particular the rack performs a continuous translation movement "back and forth". This translational movement makes it possible to rotate the pinion.
- the pinion sets in motion the screw-nut system which thus moves the moving block.
- the links are all mechanical and do not involve complex or expensive device.
- the mechanical displacement system includes the same number of screw-nut and gear systems.
- a pinion is associated with a screw-nut system, in other words, the movement of a screw-nut system is generated by the movement of a pinion.
- the gear system comprises a series of pinions and a rack, each pinion of the series of pinions cooperating with a screw-nut system, the series of pinions and the rack being geared so that an actuation of the source or sources motor allows you to move the moving pad.
- the series of gables can be organized in different ways. For example, the sprockets are aligned in a row.
- the power source makes it possible to set in motion the rack and the row of gears which all turn in the same direction.
- the gears can also be organized in circular or substantially circular series arranged with the rack so that a movement of one causes the movement of the other.
- a larger number of gears allows to increase the number of screw-nut systems and therefore the number of points of thrust of the pavement. This makes it possible to better distribute the stresses applied by the screw-nut systems on the moving block and to avoid a concentration of constraints in a single point. This also provides a more balanced thrust force on the entire paver.
- the gears are all the same size. Preferably, they are all identical. This facilitates their organization and reduces their cost.
- the gear system comprises a series of pinions and two racks, each pinion of the series of pinions cooperating with a screw-nut system, the series of pinions and racks being geared so that an actuation of the source or sources motor allows you to move the moving pad.
- the two racks are arranged on either side of the series of gears and in parallel manner with each other and with the series of gears.
- the translation of a rack in one direction generates, through a rotation of the series of gears, the translation of the other rack in the opposite direction.
- the gears of the series all turn in the same direction and in a synchronized manner. This allows better control of the movement of the gears and improve the efficiency and continuity of the movement of the screw-nuts.
- the number of contacts between the racks and the screw-nut system is doubled compared to the case of a single rack, which allows better distribution of the stresses applied to the teeth and reduce their wear.
- the gear system comprises two sets of pinions and a rack, each pinion of the two sets of pinions cooperating with a screw-nut system, the two sets of gears and the rack being geared so that an actuation of the or motor sources allows moving the moving pad.
- the two sets of gears are arranged on either side of the rack.
- a series of gables can be aligned or circular or any other form of organization.
- a translation of the rack in one direction generates a rotation of the two sets of gears in two opposite directions.
- the number of gears has further increased for the aforementioned advantages.
- the gear system comprises several series of pinions and several racks, each pinion (40) of the series of pinions cooperating with a screw-nut system, the series of pinions (40) and the racks (42) being meshed so that actuation of the one or more motor sources makes it possible to move the moving block.
- the series of gables and racks are organized alternately.
- a series of pinion rubs two racks when it is in the middle of the set or a rack when it is at the end.
- two sets of gables can be merged and the organization gables / racks is in a pattern "two sets of gears associated with a rack".
- the sprocket of the gear system or the series of sprockets and the nut element of the screw-nut system or systems form a single mechanical part (40).
- the nut element then corresponds to a thread of a pinion hole where the screw element is inserted.
- the nut element of the screw-nut system or systems is formed in the mobile block.
- the nut element then corresponds to a thread of an orifice of the movable block where is inserted the screw element.
- the motor source or sources are connected to the rack or racks.
- the racks being geared in the pinions, a single power source may be sufficient to move all the mechanical components of the displacement system.
- each rack is connected to a power source to better control the power and movements.
- the driving source comprises a motor connected to one of the gears of one of the series.
- the motor usually electric, rotates a pinion of one of the sets of gears.
- the rotating pinion transmits torque to the rack or racks that rotate the other pinions of the series or sets of pinions.
- the driving source comprises a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
- the mold comprises a control sensor of the volume control system of the molding chamber, for example a pressure sensor associated or not with a stroke sensor.
- the pressure sensor is placed in contact with the molding chamber and makes it possible to measure the pressure inside it.
- the pressure sensor is connected to the volume control system of the molding chamber and can be controlled according to the pressure in the molding chamber. It can be associated with a stroke sensor carried by the mechanical displacement system to more precisely control its movement.
- the two moving blocks of the two volume control systems of the molding chamber can be in facing relation, and able to apply the same pressure to the plastic material, when they are pushed into the molding chamber.
- the two blocks of the two volume control systems of the molding chamber can be in facing relation, and able to simultaneously apply a pressure on the plastic, so as to balance forces on either side of the plastic material in the molding chamber.
- the first system for adjusting the volume of the molding chamber and the second system for adjusting the volume of the molding chamber comprise the same displacement system.
- a single moving system is enough to put in movement two volume control systems of the molding chamber, reducing clutter, material need and energy consumption.
- the invention also relates to a method of compression molding plastic parts, using a mold comprising the features presented above. Plastic material is added thereto and then compression of said plastic material is effected by moving the moving block in the given direction in a direction which reduces a volume of the molding chamber.
- the invention also relates to an expansion molding process of plastic parts, using a mold described above, in which plastic is added and expansion of said plastic material by moving the block is allowed. moving in the given direction, in a direction that increases a volume of the molding chamber.
- the invention also relates to a method of compression molding and expansion of plastic parts, using a mold described above, in which plastic is added one or more times, and comprising the following steps:
- a compression of said plastic material is carried out by moving the moving block in the given direction in a direction which reduces a volume of the molding chamber,
- an expansion of said plastic material is allowed by moving the moving block in an opposite direction which increases a volume of the molding chamber.
- FIG. 1a is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a mold according to a first embodiment.
- Figure 1b is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the mechanical displacement system of the mold of Figure 1a.
- Figure 2a is a view similar to Figure 1a, the mold being in the compression phase.
- Figure 2b is a view similar to Figure 1b, the mold being in the compression phase.
- Figure 3a is a view similar to Figure 1a, the mold being in the expansion phase.
- Figure 3b is a view similar to Figure 1b, the mold being in the expansion phase.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the mechanical displacement system of a mold according to a second embodiment.
- - Figure 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the mechanical displacement system of a mold according to a third embodiment.
- - Figure 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the mechanical displacement system of a mold according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the mechanical displacement system of a mold according to a fifth embodiment.
- a mold 10 for the manufacture of plastic parts comprises a first element 12, for example the matrix, and a second element 14, for example the punch.
- the two elements 12 and 14 delimit a volume of a molding chamber 16 in the closed position of the mold 10.
- One of the elements is equipped with a system 18 for adjusting the volume of the molding chamber 16.
- the adjustment system 18 of the volume of the molding chamber 16 is equipped on the second element 14.
- the system 18 comprises a moving block 20 and a mechanical displacement system 22 able to move the moving block 20 in a direction 24 given.
- the direction 24 is a function of the orientation of the surface to be compressed and / or expanded of the part to be molded. In Figures 1a, 2a and 3a, the direction 24 is along a vertical axis.
- the mechanical displacement system 22 can move the moving block 24 in a direction 26 of the direction 24, which reduces a volume of the molding chamber 16 and / or in an opposite direction 28 to increase a volume of the molding chamber 16.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b illustrate a first embodiment.
- the mechanical displacement system 22 comprises a screw-nut system 30 formed of a screw element 32 and a nut member 33, one of whose elements is integral with the moving block 20.
- the mechanical displacement system 22 also comprises a system gearbox 34 cooperating mechanically with the screw-nut system 30 and at least one driving source 36 setting in motion the gear system 34.
- the element of the screw system -crosts integral with the moving block 20 is the nut 33.
- a rotation of the screw element 32 induces a translation of the mobile block 20 in a direction of volume reduction or volume increase of the molding chamber 16.
- the screw member 32 which is integral with the movable block 20.
- the screw member 32 has two ends. One end is anchored in the moving block 20, making it integral with the screw member 32. The other end is free.
- the screw member 32 is then inserted into the nut member carried by a pinion 40.
- the screw-nut system 30 is threaded so that a rotation of the nut member in one direction causes a translation of the screw member 32. in the direction 24 in a corresponding direction.
- a rotation of the nut 38 in the counterclockwise direction causes the translation of the screw 32 in the direction 26, thereby causing a movement of the movable pad 20 in the direction 26.
- the gear system 34 includes the pinion 40 and a rack 42 engaged in the pinion 40.
- the pinion 40 and the rack 42 have teeth oriented to form a gear.
- a rotation of the pinion 40 in a drive a translation of the rack 42 in a sense direction associated direction of direction 43 and vice versa.
- a rotation of the pinion 40 in the counterclockwise direction 44 causes a translation of the rack 42 in the direction 45, and vice versa in the other direction.
- a translation of the rack 42 in the direction 45 causes a rotation of the pinion 40 in the counterclockwise direction 44.
- the pinion 40 cooperates with the screw-nut system 30 so as to move the moving block 20.
- the screw member 32 is integral with the pinion 40.
- a rotation of the pinion 40 causes a rotation of the screw member 32 and thus a translation of the movable block 20 through the nut member 33.
- a translation of the rack 42 in the direction 44 causes a rotation of the pinion 40 in the counterclockwise direction and conversely for the other direction.
- the nut element is carried by the pinion 40 through a thread on a surface of an orifice of the pinion 40 which is inserted the screw element 32.
- the nut element and the pinion 40 form a same mechanical part 40.
- the rack 42 is connected to the driving source 36.
- the driving source 36 may comprise a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 46.
- the rack 42 is translated in one direction. Partner following the direction 43.
- the plastics material 48 is added in the form of pre-impregnated sheets and / or injected material inside the molding chamber 16.
- the volume of the molding chamber 16 is reduced by the adjustment system 18 as illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- the drive source 36 is activated in the direction 45, for example by pushing the piston of a jack 46, which makes it possible to translate the rack 42 of the gear system 34 in the same direction.
- This causes the rotation of the pinion 40 in the counterclockwise direction and therefore also that of the screw element 32 integral with the pinion 40.
- the threading of the nut element 33 associated with that of the screw element 32 allows the nut member 33 to translate in the direction 26 of the direction 24.
- the nut element 33 being integral with the mobile block 20 the latter moves in the same direction, that is to say in this case in the direction of volume reduction of the molding chamber 16.
- the moving block 20 compresses the material 48, in particular on the surface of contact between the mobile pad 20 and the material 48.
- the volume of the molding chamber 16 is increased by the adjustment system 18 as illustrated in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
- the mechanism described above being invertible, by activating the drive source 36 in the direction 50, the block 20 is moved in the direction 28 which makes it possible to increase the volume of the molding chamber 16.
- the activation of the driving source 36 in the direction 50 of Figure 3 is for example by pulling on a piston of the cylinder 46.
- the material 48 then expands as the displacement of the block 20.
- the method is the same as that described above by applying the operation of the screw-nut system. described for this embodiment.
- the two methods of compression and expansion can be implemented independently, successively or simultaneously simultaneously with the aid of several adjustment systems 18 located at different locations of the mold 10.
- the gear system 34 comprises a series of pinions 40 and a rack 42.
- the series of pinions 40 is a row of four pinions 40 aligned in the axis of the rack 42. It could also be arranged in another way, for example in a circle, the pinions 410 being engaged in the rack 42.
- Each pinion 40 cooperates with a screw-nut system 30 (not shown in Figures 4 to 7), so the number of screw-nut systems 30 corresponds to the number of sprockets 40 present.
- the series of pinions 40 and the rack 42 are engaged so that an actuation of the drive source 36 makes it possible to move the mobile block 20, in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the gears 40 of the series have teeth arranged so that a translation of the rack 42 makes it possible to rotate simultaneously all the gears 40 in the same direction.
- the use of several pinions 40 makes it possible to better distribute the stresses over several thrust points on the moving block 20 and to avoid a concentration of the stresses.
- the operation of the displacement system 22 comprising the system in this second embodiment is similar to that described for the first embodiment. The same applies to the compression molding and / or expansion molding processes using the mold equipped with this displacement system 22.
- the gear system 34 comprises a series of pinions 40 and two racks 42a and 42b, each pinion 40 of the series of pinions cooperating with a screw-nut system 30.
- the series of pinions 40 and the racks 42a and 42b are meshes of so that an actuation of the driving sources 36a and 36b makes it possible to move the moving block 20.
- the two racks 42a and 42b are disposed on either side of the series of pinions 40 which is, in this example, a row of four 40.
- the driving sources 36a and 36b comprise two cylinders 46a and 46b, respectively connected to the racks 42a and 42b.
- the two cylinders 46a and 46b are activated simultaneously in two opposite directions 50a and 50b, which makes it possible to translate the two racks 42a and 42b equally in opposite directions.
- the series of pinions 40 meshing in the two racks 42a and 42b is rotated in the same direction.
- the driving source 36 comprises only one jack, for example the jack 46a. Actuation of the cylinder 46a translates the rack 42a, causing the rotation of the series of pinions 40. The latter causes the translation of the rack 42b.
- the operation of the displacement system 22 including the gear system 34 according to this third embodiment is similar to that described for the first embodiment. The same applies to the compression molding and / or expansion molding processes using the mold equipped with this displacement system 22.
- the gear system 34 comprises two series A and B of pinions 40 and a rack 42, each pinion 40 of the two series A and B cooperating with a screw-nut system 30.
- the two series A and B of pinions 40 and the rack 42 are engaged so that actuation of the driving source 36 can move the moving block 20 (not shown in Figures 4 to 7).
- the driving source 36 comprises a jack 46 connected to the rack 42.
- the series A and B of the pinions 40 are arranged on either side of the rack 42.
- the gearing of the pinions 40 and of the rack 42 is done by means of the cooperation of gear teeth, so that a translation of the rack 42 rotates simultaneously the two series A and B of pinions 40 in opposite directions, for example clockwise for the series A and the counterclockwise direction for the series B.
- the disposition of the series A and B of pinions 40 makes it possible to better distribute the stresses and the driving forces on the whole of the mobile block 20.
- the operation of the displacement system 22 comprising the system in this fourth embodiment is similar to that described for the first embodiment. The same applies to the compression molding and / or expansion molding processes using the mold equipped with this displacement system 22.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a fifth embodiment.
- This embodiment is similar to the second embodiment. It differs in particular in that the drive source 36 comprises a motor 52 connected to one of the gears P series. Indeed, the drive source 36 is no longer connected to the rack 42 but to a pinion P of the series of pinions. Thus actuation of the drive source 36 makes it possible to rotate the pinion P, causing the translation of the rack 42 and thus the rotation of the other pinions 40 of the series in the same direction.
- the driving source 36 according to this fifth embodiment can also be applied to the other embodiments in a similar manner.
- the operation of the displacement system 22 including the gear system 34 according to this fifth embodiment is similar to that described for the first embodiment. The same applies to the compression molding and / or expansion molding processes using the mold equipped with this displacement system 22.
- the mold 10 is equipped with a first volume control system of the molding chamber 16 implanted in the first element 12 and with a second volume control system of the implanted molding chamber 16. in the second element 14.
- These two adjustment systems may comprise the same displacement system 22 according to embodiments 1 to 5.
- simultaneous actuation of or the driving sources 36 makes it possible to set the two volume adjustment elements in motion. of the molding chamber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1562968A FR3045438B1 (fr) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Moule pour la fabrication de pieces en matiere plastique comportant un systeme de reglage du volume de la chambre de moulage optimise |
| PCT/FR2016/053461 WO2017109340A1 (fr) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-15 | Moule pour la fabrication de pièces en matière plastique comportant un système de réglage du volume de la chambre de moulage optimise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3393741A1 true EP3393741A1 (fr) | 2018-10-31 |
Family
ID=55862912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16825523.0A Withdrawn EP3393741A1 (fr) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-15 | Moule pour la fabrication de pièces en matière plastique comportant un système de réglage du volume de la chambre de moulage optimise |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190105815A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3393741A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108463325A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3045438B1 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA44135A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017109340A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116038958A (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-02 | 上海慧希电子科技有限公司 | 器件制作方法、器件及器件制作设备 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1106326A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-22 | 2001-06-13 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Procede de moulage par injection-compression destine a un produit optiquement forme |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59187826A (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-25 | Nissei Plastics Ind Co | 成形機の型締方法 |
| JPS60261692A (ja) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-12-24 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 高速スクリユ−プレス |
| US4717115A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adjustable mold for fabricating bone replacements |
| JPH0755528B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-29 | 1995-06-14 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 電動式射出成形機の射出圧縮制御方法およびその装置 |
| JP3063300B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-14 | 2000-07-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | カル離型機構 |
| JPH08103958A (ja) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-23 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 射出圧縮成形装置 |
| US5792392A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-08-11 | Galic Maus Ventures | Lens thickness adjustment in plastic injection mold |
| JP3536281B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-06-07 | 有限会社登永製作所 | リザーバタンク用ロアー金型 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 FR FR1562968A patent/FR3045438B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 WO PCT/FR2016/053461 patent/WO2017109340A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-15 EP EP16825523.0A patent/EP3393741A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-15 US US16/064,831 patent/US20190105815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-15 MA MA044135A patent/MA44135A/fr unknown
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201680075096.5A patent/CN108463325A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1106326A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-22 | 2001-06-13 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Procede de moulage par injection-compression destine a un produit optiquement forme |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108463325A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
| MA44135A (fr) | 2018-10-31 |
| FR3045438A1 (fr) | 2017-06-23 |
| FR3045438B1 (fr) | 2018-02-16 |
| WO2017109340A1 (fr) | 2017-06-29 |
| US20190105815A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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