EP3388503B1 - Improved method for manufacturing candles and device for executing said method - Google Patents

Improved method for manufacturing candles and device for executing said method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3388503B1
EP3388503B1 EP18165642.2A EP18165642A EP3388503B1 EP 3388503 B1 EP3388503 B1 EP 3388503B1 EP 18165642 A EP18165642 A EP 18165642A EP 3388503 B1 EP3388503 B1 EP 3388503B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
container
base
longitudinal orifice
candles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18165642.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3388503A1 (en
Inventor
Vicente Blasco Feo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zenit Estudio de Diseno e Innovacion SL
Original Assignee
Zyxtudio Diseno e Innovacion SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zyxtudio Diseno e Innovacion SL filed Critical Zyxtudio Diseno e Innovacion SL
Publication of EP3388503A1 publication Critical patent/EP3388503A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3388503B1 publication Critical patent/EP3388503B1/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
    • C11C5/023—Apparatus for preparation thereof by casting or melting in a mould
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
    • C11C5/028—Apparatus for preparation thereof by shaping a preform, e.g. forming the butts, trimming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V35/00—Candle holders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing candles, where these candles are of the type placed inside a glass and which, in general, have a manufacturing process that comprises a stage of attaching the wick to a stand or support, subsequent threading into a core that is attached to the base of the container glass, a stage of filling the glass with liquid wax and a drying stage.
  • the aforementioned core is in general a wax or paraffin cylinder with a longitudinal central orifice through which the wick is threaded and a central recess on its lower base to house the stand to which the wick is attached without compromising the stability of the core when placed in the glass.
  • the invention relates to an improvement of said process and the device that allows executing same, in this case a core with specific features.
  • the corresponding field of the art is that of candle manufacturing.
  • Candles presented inside an open container, such as a glass, occupying the entire cross section of said container are well known.
  • a common method comprises attaching the wick to a stand, normally made from metal, followed by threading said wick in a core, normally a wax or paraffin cylinder with a generally axial longitudinal orifice and a central recess in its lower base large enough to house the stand.
  • the wick crosses the core along the longitudinal orifice thereof such that one end of the threaded wick protrudes from the upper base of the core while the opposite end is attached to the stand, the stand being housed in a recess of the lower base of the core and secured to the base of the container.
  • the core does not occupy the entire cross section of the container, so that a cavity is created around the container and on its upper base.
  • molten wax is poured into it filling the cavity surrounding the core, without covering the upper end of the wick and, in general, also covering the upper base of the core such that said core is submerged and concealed from the consumer's view.
  • a candle of the type described comprising a container, a wick attached to a stand, a support or core and filling wax in the container can be found in US Patent 1,174,934 .
  • US Patent 6,033,210 also relates to a method for manufacturing candles in a container comprising the user of a core that is covered by the material filling the container with the upper end of the wick protruding.
  • US Patent 201227016 relates to a candle comprising an inner core where said core is not cylindrical, the cross section thereof varying, and therefore the olfactory sensation thereof also changing.
  • document EP1094105 relates to a method for manufacturing candles in a container that uses a core that keeps the wick upright and which is covered by molten wax.
  • the air bubbles may not emerge during the cooling stage, instead becoming apparent during the use of the candle, as the wax or paraffin is consumed, resulting in an unappealing and low-quality appearance of the product.
  • a manufacturing method is proposed wherein the central orifice of the core is filled from bottom to top, eliminating the possibility of air being trapped and generating bubbles that spoil the appearance of the product.
  • the core is provided with a special configuration that allows the filler material, usually wax, to pass from the surrounding cavity to the inner orifice thereof.
  • the improved method for manufacturing candles comprises a number of stages common to candle manufacturing methods, such as attaching the wick to a stand and threading the wick in a core, characterised by: Attaching the stand and core to the bottom of the container, leaving open channels that communicate the cavity around the core with its inner orifice.
  • the core is provided on its upper base with an extension, with the outlet of said longitudinal orifice located on the apex thereof such that under gravity the filler material will slide toward the periphery of the core, without entering the longitudinal orifice at the upper part.
  • the filler material starts filling the cavity around the core and, through the aforementioned lower channels, the filler material enters the core orifice from the bottom part thereof.
  • the longitudinal orifice is filled starting at the base thereof, pushing out the air through the upper part.
  • the longitudinal orifice and the cavity around the core are filled simultaneously by adjusting the pouring speed.
  • the air present in the longitudinal orifice is expelled before the filler material covers the core.
  • the device allowing to carry out this candle manufacturing method is a core comprising: A main body with two bases, an upper base and a lower base, made from a combustible material and crossed by a longitudinal orifice.
  • the main body presents on its lower part a number of channels, preferably open towards the base of the main body, communicating the cavity existing around said main body and the longitudinal inner orifice thereof.
  • This longitudinal orifice has a greater diameter on its base and narrows gradually, thereby simplifying the threading of the wick and improving the filling thereof, facilitating the entry of the filler material and the expulsion of the accumulated air.
  • the base of the main body also presents a circular lip that generates a central recess in which the stand can be housed, and a peripheral setback that facilitates the union of the main body to the base of the container by allowing wax to be deposited in this area.
  • the main body presents an extension with an apex that coincides with the upper opening of the longitudinal orifice.
  • the invention relates to an improved method for manufacturing candles and the device that allows executing same.
  • the method after attaching the wick (3) to a stand (8) and threading same to a core passing it through the longitudinal orifice (4), comprises the following stages: Attaching the stand (8) to the base of the container (1) and positioning the core (2) and the wick (3).
  • pouring is performed at a rate that allows introducing the filler material through the lower channels (7) of the core and filling with filler material the longitudinal orifice from the bottom, rising as the container (1) is filled, until covering the core which is left completely under the surface (13) of the filler material.
  • the longitudinal orifice (4) has a greater diameter at its base which narrows gradually, thereby aiding in the threading of the needle and in filling same.
  • part of the filler material is deposited in the area between the core and the container, helping to attach it to the base of the container and providing a more homogeneous and aesthetic appearance of the assembly, as the base of the core is partially concealed.
  • the core has a main body, in this case a cylinder, comprising: A series of lower channels (7) that communicate the cavity (7) around the core with the base of the longitudinal orifice (4).
  • the channels are open to the base of the core but nothing prevents them from being closed tubular-type channels.
  • a support element (9) of the core on the base of the container (1) which in this case is a circular protrusion interrupted by the passage of the channels (7), but a different arrangement would also be possible providing support and generating the central recess (10) and preferably the peripheral setback (11).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
EP18165642.2A 2017-04-11 2018-04-04 Improved method for manufacturing candles and device for executing said method Active EP3388503B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730615A ES2685869B2 (es) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 Procedimiento para la fabricacion de velas mejorado y dispositivo para llevarlo a cabo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3388503A1 EP3388503A1 (en) 2018-10-17
EP3388503B1 true EP3388503B1 (en) 2019-11-06

Family

ID=61899131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18165642.2A Active EP3388503B1 (en) 2017-04-11 2018-04-04 Improved method for manufacturing candles and device for executing said method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3388503B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2685869B2 (es)
PT (1) PT3388503T (es)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2885727A (en) * 1956-03-05 1959-05-12 Wright Arthur Apparatus for manufacturing candles
SE380546B (sv) * 1974-03-08 1975-11-10 H Karlsson Anordning vid en i ett rorformigt utrymme forskjutbar presskolv, foretredesvis vid apparater for pressning av paraffinpulver e.d. till blockljus
US4077110A (en) * 1974-11-04 1978-03-07 Reiher Wilfred L Method for making candles
US5395233A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-03-07 Scentex, Inc. Potpourri decorative candle and method of making same
DE19860059A1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Spezialmaschinenbau Herrhammer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer von einem Behälter umschlossenen Kerze
US6033210A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-03-07 Freeman; Scott Paraffin/petrolatum candle and method of forming the same
US6068472A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-05-30 Freeman; Scott H. Method of making candle
US7247017B2 (en) * 1999-12-21 2007-07-24 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Melting plate candles
US6491517B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-12-10 Faith Freeman Decorative candle display and method of formation
US6412670B1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-07-02 Alan Randmae Candle making apparatus
US20030134246A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-17 Gray Robert G. Candle with controlled wick placement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3388503A1 (en) 2018-10-17
ES2685869B2 (es) 2019-05-23
PT3388503T (pt) 2020-02-14
ES2770848T3 (es) 2020-07-03
ES2685869A1 (es) 2018-10-11

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