EP3376518A1 - Method for operating disconnector - Google Patents
Method for operating disconnector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3376518A1 EP3376518A1 EP16863877.3A EP16863877A EP3376518A1 EP 3376518 A1 EP3376518 A1 EP 3376518A1 EP 16863877 A EP16863877 A EP 16863877A EP 3376518 A1 EP3376518 A1 EP 3376518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- state
- disconnector
- motor
- operating device
- detection limit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H33/36—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/26—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3047—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor adapted for operation of a three-position switch, e.g. on-off-earth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/44—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using Geneva movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disconnector operating device that is used, for example, in a gas-insulated switchgear having a switching device housed in a sealed compartment having insulation gas sealed therein and that manually and electrically performs an opening/closing operation of the disconnector.
- a device has been made compact due to excellent insulating performance of SF6 gas, and the space for the entire switchgear has been saved.
- a main circuit portion of the three-position disconnector is disposed within a pressure compartment having SF6 gas sealed therein.
- Driving force of a motor that is disposed outside the pressure compartment as a driving source of an operating device is provided to a movable contactor of the main circuit portion of the three-position disconnector via an output shaft, so that the three-position disconnector operates into an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state.
- a switch operating device that uses, in such a three-position disconnector, four limit switches or two limit switches with a C-contact that have a function to detect the state of the three-position disconnector and a function to detect a motor stop position in the operating device, has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a grounding device which detects a grounding state or an open state by using an optoelectronic switch or a mechanical switch such as a limit switch and which causes rotation of a motor for opening/closing a grounding electrode to automatically stop, by incorporating a contact of the switch into a sequence circuit of a power supply for the motor (for example, Patent Document 2).
- a conventional switch operating device uses limit switches having a function to detect the state of the three-position disconnector and a function to detect a motor stop position in the operating device.
- a conventional grounding device also performs stopping of the motor for opening/closing the grounding electrode, by using the switch that detects a grounding state or an open state. Therefore, a plurality of state detection limit switches are needed, for example, in the case where it is necessary to notify a plurality of other devices of the state of the three-position disconnector or the like.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disconnector operating device including a plurality of independent state detection limit switches.
- a disconnector operating device includes: a motor configured to provide driving force to a movable contactor of a disconnector body via an output shaft; a motor stop limit switch provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the motor stop limit switch being configured to detect a motor stop position in each of an ON state and an OFF state of the disconnector body; and a plurality of state detection limit switches provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the plurality of state detection limit switches being configured to detect the ON state and the OFF state of the disconnector body.
- the disconnector operating device includes: a motor configured to provide driving force to a movable contactor of a disconnector body via an output shaft; a motor stop limit switch provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the motor stop limit switch being configured to detect a motor stop position in each of an ON state and an OFF state of the disconnector body; and a plurality of state detection limit switches provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the plurality of state detection limit switches being configured to detect the ON state and the OFF state of the disconnector body.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the external configuration of a disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view as seen from a motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 5a is a perspective view showing a state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 5b is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a three-position disconnector 1 that is a disconnector body operates into an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state by operating a movable contactor (not shown) of a main circuit portion, which is disposed within a pressure compartment having SF 6 gas sealed therein, with an operation shaft (not shown) that is connected directly to an output shaft 13 of a disconnector operating device 100 and that extends through the pressure compartment with airtightness of the pressure compartment being kept.
- the disconnector operating device 100 includes a state detection limit switch portion 2, a main mechanism portion 3, a motor stop limit switch portion 4, and a shutter portion 5 in this order from the three-position disconnector 1 side.
- the shutter portion 5 mainly includes a shutter for controlling insertion of a manual operation handle, and manual operation of the disconnector operating device 100 is performed from the shutter portion 5 side.
- the shutter portion 5 has the same configuration as that of a conventional one, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the motor stop limit switch portion 4 is provided with a DS peration shaft 14 and an ES operation shaft 15 that rotate in conjunction with each other by a gear 10a and a gear 10b, a gear mounted on a rotation shaft of a driving motor 16 is in mesh with the gear 10a, and the DS operation shaft 14 and the ES operation shaft 15 rotate by driving force of the motor 16.
- An ON state motor stop cam 18a is fixed to the DS operation shaft 14 and causes an ON state motor stop limit switch 19a, which is mounted around the DS operation shaft 14, to operate.
- an OFF state motor stop cam 18b and a grounding state motor stop cam 18c are fixed to the ES operation shaft 15 and respectively cause an OFF state motor stop limit switch 19b and a grounding state motor stop limit switch 19c, which are mounted around the ES operation shaft 15, to operate.
- the ON state motor stop limit switch 19a stops the driving motor 16 after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the OFF state to the ON state.
- the OFF state motor stop limit switch 19b is shared to stop the driving motor 16 both after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the ON state to the OFF state and after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the grounding state to the OFF state.
- the grounding state motor stop limit switch 19c stops the driving motor 16 after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the OFF state to the grounding state. In addition, a contact of each motor stop limit switch is closed when each motor stop limit switch does not operate, and becomes opened by the motor stop cam when each motor stop limit switch operates.
- the main mechanism portion 3 includes: a Geneva gear 11 that is fixed to the output shaft 13; and an operation lever 12 that is fixed to the ES operation shaft 15 and that is in mesh with the Geneva gear 11. Although operation thereof will be described in detail later, when the operation lever 12 makes one rotation (360°), the Geneva gear 11 and the output shaft 13 rotate by 45°.
- a cam shaft gear 7 and a state detection cam 8 are fixed to a cam shaft 6, and a plurality of ON state detection limit switches 9a, a plurality of OFF state detection limit switches 9b, and a plurality of grounding state detection limit switches 9c are disposed such that the state detection limit switches 9a, 9b, and 9c are mounted around the cam shaft 6 equally at pitches of 60° and in three stacking stages in the axial direction.
- the cam shaft gear 7 is in mesh with a gear (not shown) fixed to the ES operation shaft 15.
- the cam shaft 6 rotates by 60° when the ES operation shaft 15 makes approximately one rotation (360°).
- another similar set can be provided so as to operate in conjunction with the DS operation shaft 14.
- the number of stacking stages in the axial direction is not limited to three, and the state detection limit switches only need to be provided in a plurality of stages as necessary. By changing the number of stages, the number of state detection limit switches can be adjusted.
- FIG. 9a is a circuit diagram showing an ON command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 9b is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 9c is a circuit diagram showing a grounding command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a motor control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the ON command control circuit includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of a motor control relay, to which an ON command signal is input, via the OFF state detection limit switch 9b to an OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor 22; and a self-holding circuit from a contact 22a of the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor via a parallel connection circuit of the OFF state detection limit switch 9b and the ON state motor stop limit switch 19a to the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor 22.
- the OFF command control circuit is shared for both the case of shift from the grounding state to the OFF state and the case of shift from the ON state to the OFF state, and includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which an OFF command signal is input, via the grounding state detection limit switch 9c to a grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor 23; a self-holding circuit from a parallel connection circuit of the grounding state detection limit switch 9c and the OFF state motor stop limit switch 19b via a contact 23a of the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor to the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor 23; a circuit from the b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which the OFF command signal is input, via the ON state detection limit switch 9a to an ON state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor 24; and a self-holding circuit from a parallel connection circuit of the ON state detection limit switch 9a and the OFF state motor stop limit switch 19b via a contact 24a
- the grounding command control circuit includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which a grounding command signal is input, via the OFF state detection limit switch 9b to an OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor 25; and a self-holding circuit from a contact 25a of the OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor via a parallel connection circuit of the OFF state detection limit switch 9b and the grounding state motor stop limit switch 19c to the OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor 25.
- the motor control circuit includes the motor 16, a resistor 17, two thermal relays 20, two a-contacts 21a of the motor control relay, two contacts 22a of the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor, two contacts 23a of the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor, two contacts 24a of the ON state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor, and two contacts 25a of the OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor, and these components are connected such that a rotating direction of the motor 16 is determined by closing the paired two contacts of the contactor.
- FIGS. 6a to 6e are explanatory diagrams illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIGS. 7a and 7b are explanatory diagrams illustrating operation of the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation during the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state of the disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- operation is performed as in the grounding command control circuit in FIG. 9c , and regarding operation from the grounding state to the OFF state, operation is performed as in the circuit at the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor 23 side of the OFF command circuit in FIG. 9b .
- the detailed operation is the same as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 8 shows a diagram obtained by charting the above-described operation states in a time chart format.
- the degree in the OFF state is defined as 0 degree
- the vertical axis indicates movement of the Geneva gear 11
- the horizontal axis indicates movement of the operation lever 12
- the contact states of the motor stop limit switch and the state detection limit switches are indicated so as to correspond to the horizontal axis.
- the plurality of state detection limit switches are provided at a position different from that of the motor stop limit switch.
- the state detection limit switches when the state detection limit switches also have a function to stop the motor, for example, as in the conventional art, there is a possibility that a limit switch that has not completed state detection even when the motor stops, occurs due to the individual difference between or assembling variations of the limit switches.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of a disconnector operating device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 the case of the three-position disconnector in which the disconnector body operates into the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state has been described above.
- the disconnector operating device according to the present invention is applicable to a two-position disconnector in which a disconnector body operates into an ON state and an OFF state.
- the ON command control circuit is the same as in FIG. 9a described in Embodiment 1, but the OFF command control circuit is as shown in FIG. 11 since there is no grounding state in the case of the two-position disconnector.
- the detailed description of operation is the same as described in Embodiment 1 and thus is omitted.
- a grounding device in which a disconnector body operates into a grounding state and an OFF state is also one type of two-position disconnector.
- the ON state is merely replaced with the grounding state, and the grounding device is a similar device.
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- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a disconnector operating device that is used, for example, in a gas-insulated switchgear having a switching device housed in a sealed compartment having insulation gas sealed therein and that manually and electrically performs an opening/closing operation of the disconnector.
- Generally, regarding a gas-insulated switchgear, a device has been made compact due to excellent insulating performance of SF6 gas, and the space for the entire switchgear has been saved. For example, in the case of a three-position disconnector that is provided in a gas-insulated switchgear and that has both functions of a disconnector and a grounding switch, a main circuit portion of the three-position disconnector is disposed within a pressure compartment having SF6 gas sealed therein.
- Driving force of a motor that is disposed outside the pressure compartment as a driving source of an operating device is provided to a movable contactor of the main circuit portion of the three-position disconnector via an output shaft, so that the three-position disconnector operates into an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state. Conventionally, a switch operating device that uses, in such a three-position disconnector, four limit switches or two limit switches with a C-contact that have a function to detect the state of the three-position disconnector and a function to detect a motor stop position in the operating device, has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- In addition, a grounding device has been proposed which detects a grounding state or an open state by using an optoelectronic switch or a mechanical switch such as a limit switch and which causes rotation of a motor for opening/closing a grounding electrode to automatically stop, by incorporating a contact of the switch into a sequence circuit of a power supply for the motor (for example, Patent Document 2).
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- Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent
JP 4 146 125 B2 - Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication
JP 11-75305 A - A conventional switch operating device uses limit switches having a function to detect the state of the three-position disconnector and a function to detect a motor stop position in the operating device. In addition, a conventional grounding device also performs stopping of the motor for opening/closing the grounding electrode, by using the switch that detects a grounding state or an open state. Therefore, a plurality of state detection limit switches are needed, for example, in the case where it is necessary to notify a plurality of other devices of the state of the three-position disconnector or the like.
- In the case where a plurality of state detection limit switches are provided, when one or some of the state detection limit switches also have a function to stop the motor, the following is assumed: the case where a malfunction occurs, such as the case where a state detection limit switch that has not completed state detection even when the motor stops, occurs due to the individual difference between or assembling variations of the state detection limit switches. Accordingly, there is a problem that a plurality of independent state detection limit switches need to be provided at a different position without also serving to detect a motor stop position.
- The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disconnector operating device including a plurality of independent state detection limit switches.
- A disconnector operating device according to the present invention includes: a motor configured to provide driving force to a movable contactor of a disconnector body via an output shaft; a motor stop limit switch provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the motor stop limit switch being configured to detect a motor stop position in each of an ON state and an OFF state of the disconnector body; and a plurality of state detection limit switches provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the plurality of state detection limit switches being configured to detect the ON state and the OFF state of the disconnector body.
- According to the present invention, the disconnector operating device includes: a motor configured to provide driving force to a movable contactor of a disconnector body via an output shaft; a motor stop limit switch provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the motor stop limit switch being configured to detect a motor stop position in each of an ON state and an OFF state of the disconnector body; and a plurality of state detection limit switches provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the plurality of state detection limit switches being configured to detect the ON state and the OFF state of the disconnector body. Thus, an effect that a disconnector operating device including a plurality of independent state detection limit switches can be obtained, is achieved.
-
- FIG. 1
- is a schematic configuration diagram showing the external configuration of a disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 2
- is a perspective view as seen from a motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 3
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating the motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 4
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating a main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 5a
- is a perspective view showing a state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 5b
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 6a
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 6b
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 6c
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 6d
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 6e
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 7a
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 7b
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation of the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 8
- is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation during an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 9a
- is a circuit diagram showing an ON command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 9b
- is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 9c
- is a circuit diagram showing a grounding command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 10
- is a circuit diagram showing a motor control circuit of the disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. - FIG. 11
- is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of a disconnector operating device according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention. - Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, and in each drawing, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference characters.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the external configuration of a disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIG. 2 is a perspective view as seen from a motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the motor stop limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIG. 5a is a perspective view showing a state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention; andFIG. 5b is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention. - In
FIG. 1 , a three-position disconnector 1 that is a disconnector body operates into an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state by operating a movable contactor (not shown) of a main circuit portion, which is disposed within a pressure compartment having SF6 gas sealed therein, with an operation shaft (not shown) that is connected directly to anoutput shaft 13 of adisconnector operating device 100 and that extends through the pressure compartment with airtightness of the pressure compartment being kept. - The
disconnector operating device 100 includes a state detectionlimit switch portion 2, amain mechanism portion 3, a motor stoplimit switch portion 4, and ashutter portion 5 in this order from the three-position disconnector 1 side. Theshutter portion 5 mainly includes a shutter for controlling insertion of a manual operation handle, and manual operation of thedisconnector operating device 100 is performed from theshutter portion 5 side. Theshutter portion 5 has the same configuration as that of a conventional one, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted. - In
FIGS. 2 and3 , the motor stoplimit switch portion 4 is provided with aDS peration shaft 14 and anES operation shaft 15 that rotate in conjunction with each other by agear 10a and agear 10b, a gear mounted on a rotation shaft of a drivingmotor 16 is in mesh with thegear 10a, and theDS operation shaft 14 and theES operation shaft 15 rotate by driving force of themotor 16. An ON statemotor stop cam 18a is fixed to theDS operation shaft 14 and causes an ON state motorstop limit switch 19a, which is mounted around theDS operation shaft 14, to operate. - In addition, an OFF state
motor stop cam 18b and a grounding statemotor stop cam 18c are fixed to theES operation shaft 15 and respectively cause an OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b and a grounding state motorstop limit switch 19c, which are mounted around theES operation shaft 15, to operate. - The ON state motor
stop limit switch 19a stops the drivingmotor 16 after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the OFF state to the ON state. The OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b is shared to stop the drivingmotor 16 both after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the ON state to the OFF state and after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the grounding state to the OFF state. - By sharing the OFF state motor
stop limit switch 19b, the number of used limit switches can be reduced. The grounding state motorstop limit switch 19c stops the drivingmotor 16 after the three-position disconnector 1 shifts from the OFF state to the grounding state. In addition, a contact of each motor stop limit switch is closed when each motor stop limit switch does not operate, and becomes opened by the motor stop cam when each motor stop limit switch operates. - In
FIG. 4 , themain mechanism portion 3 includes: aGeneva gear 11 that is fixed to theoutput shaft 13; and anoperation lever 12 that is fixed to theES operation shaft 15 and that is in mesh with theGeneva gear 11. Although operation thereof will be described in detail later, when theoperation lever 12 makes one rotation (360°), theGeneva gear 11 and theoutput shaft 13 rotate by 45°. - In
FIGS. 2 ,5a , and5b , in the state detectionlimit switch portion 2, acam shaft gear 7 and astate detection cam 8 are fixed to acam shaft 6, and a plurality of ON statedetection limit switches 9a, a plurality of OFF statedetection limit switches 9b, and a plurality of grounding statedetection limit switches 9c are disposed such that the statedetection limit switches cam shaft 6 equally at pitches of 60° and in three stacking stages in the axial direction. - The
cam shaft gear 7 is in mesh with a gear (not shown) fixed to theES operation shaft 15. Thus, thecam shaft 6 rotates by 60° when theES operation shaft 15 makes approximately one rotation (360°). In the case where multiple state detection limit switches are further needed, another similar set can be provided so as to operate in conjunction with theDS operation shaft 14. - In addition, the number of stacking stages in the axial direction is not limited to three, and the state detection limit switches only need to be provided in a plurality of stages as necessary. By changing the number of stages, the number of state detection limit switches can be adjusted.
- Here, control circuits at the time of electric control in the
disconnector operating device 100 will be described. -
FIG. 9a is a circuit diagram showing an ON command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIG. 9b is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIG. 9c is a circuit diagram showing a grounding command control circuit of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention; andFIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a motor control circuit of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention. - In
FIG. 9a , the ON command control circuit includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of a motor control relay, to which an ON command signal is input, via the OFF statedetection limit switch 9b to an OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22; and a self-holding circuit from acontact 22a of the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor via a parallel connection circuit of the OFF statedetection limit switch 9b and the ON state motorstop limit switch 19a to the OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22. - In
FIG. 9b , the OFF command control circuit is shared for both the case of shift from the grounding state to the OFF state and the case of shift from the ON state to the OFF state, and includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which an OFF command signal is input, via the grounding statedetection limit switch 9c to a grounding state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 23; a self-holding circuit from a parallel connection circuit of the grounding statedetection limit switch 9c and the OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b via acontact 23a of the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor to the grounding state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 23; a circuit from the b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which the OFF command signal is input, via the ON statedetection limit switch 9a to an ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24; and a self-holding circuit from a parallel connection circuit of the ON statedetection limit switch 9a and the OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b via acontact 24a of the ON state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor to the ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24. - In
FIG. 9c , the grounding command control circuit includes: a circuit from a b-contact 21b of the motor control relay, to which a grounding command signal is input, via the OFF statedetection limit switch 9b to an OFF state to grounding stateelectromagnetic contactor 25; and a self-holding circuit from acontact 25a of the OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor via a parallel connection circuit of the OFF statedetection limit switch 9b and the grounding state motorstop limit switch 19c to the OFF state to grounding stateelectromagnetic contactor 25. - In
FIG. 10 , the motor control circuit includes themotor 16, aresistor 17, twothermal relays 20, twoa-contacts 21a of the motor control relay, twocontacts 22a of the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor, twocontacts 23a of the grounding state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor, twocontacts 24a of the ON state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor, and twocontacts 25a of the OFF state to grounding state electromagnetic contactor, and these components are connected such that a rotating direction of themotor 16 is determined by closing the paired two contacts of the contactor. - Next, operation of the
disconnector operating device 100 will be described. -
FIGS. 6a to 6e are explanatory diagrams illustrating operation of the main mechanism portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;FIGS. 7a and7b are explanatory diagrams illustrating operation of the state detection limit switch portion of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention; andFIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating operation during the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state of the disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention. - First, the case of operation from the OFF state to the ON state will be described. In the OFF state, the
operation lever 12 of themain mechanism portion 3 is in mesh with a central tooth of theGeneva gear 11 as shown inFIG. 6a . At this time, in the state detectionlimit switch portion 2, thestate detection cam 8 causes the OFF statedetection limit switches 9b to operate to close the contacts thereof as shown inFIG. 7a . - When an ON command signal is input to the ON command control circuit shown in
FIG. 9a in the OFF state, since the OFF statedetection limit switches 9b have operated to become closed, the OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22 is excited via the b-contact 21b of the motor control relay and the OFF statedetection limit switch 9b, and thecontacts 22a of the OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22 become closed, so that the self-holding circuit operates. - When the
contact 22a of the OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22 becomes closed, in the motor control circuit shown inFIG. 10 , power is provided to themotor 16 via thecontacts 22a of the OFF state to ON state electromagnetic contactor, so that themotor 16 rotates and theoperation lever 12, which is fixed to theES operation shaft 15, rotates counterclockwise. - When the
operation lever 12 rotates from the position inFIG. 6a to the position shown inFIG. 6b , the contacts of the OFF statedetection limit switches 9b become opened. However, at this time point, since the ON state motorstop limit switch 19a has not operated, the contact thereof is closed, and the self-holding circuit is continued, so that themotor 16 continues to rotate and theoperation lever 12 also rotates counterclockwise. - When the
operation lever 12 rotates counterclockwise from the position inFIG. 6b via the position inFIG. 6c to the position inFIG. 6d , theGeneva gear 11, which is brought into mesh with theoperation lever 12, rotates clockwise by 45° to cause a movable contactor (not shown) of the three-position disconnector 1 to operate via theoutput shaft 13 to shift the three-position disconnector 1 to the ON state. - When the
operation lever 12 further rotates counterclockwise, in the state detectionlimit switch portion 2, thestate detection cam 8 shifts to the position shown inFIG. 7b at which thestate detection cam 8 has rotated by 60°, thereby causing the ON statedetection limit switches 9a to operate. - Thereafter, when the
operation lever 12 further rotates counterclockwise to enter the state shown inFIG. 6e in which theoperation lever 12 has made approximately one rotation (360°), the ON state motorstop limit switch 19a operates to open the contact thereof, whereby the self-holding circuit is cancelled, and the excitement of the OFF state to ON stateelectromagnetic contactor 22 is also cancelled. - As a result, the
contacts 22a become opened, and the power supply to themotor 16 stops. In this state, in the motor control circuit shown inFIG. 10 , a closed circuit of the a-contacts 21a of the motor control relay, theresistor 17, the thermal relays 20, and themotor 16 is established, dynamic braking is applied to themotor 16, and themotor 16 stops. - The case of operation from the ON state to the OFF state in the opposite direction will be described. In the ON state, the
operation lever 12 of themain mechanism portion 3 is in mesh with an ON-side tooth of theGeneva gear 11 as shown inFIG. 6e . At this time, in the state detectionlimit switch portion 2, thestate detection cam 8 causes the ON statedetection limit switches 9a to operate to close the contacts thereof as shown inFIG. 7b . - When an OFF command signal is input to the OFF command control circuit shown in
FIG. 9b in the OFF state, since the ON statedetection limit switches 9a have operated to become closed, the ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24 is excited via the b-contact 21b of the motor control relay and the ON statedetection limit switch 9a, and thecontacts 24a of the ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24 become closed, so that the self-holding circuit operates. - When the
contacts 24a of the ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24 become closed, in the motor control circuit shown inFIG. 10 , power is provided to themotor 16 via thecontacts 24a of the ON state to OFF state electromagnetic contactor, so that themotor 16 rotates and theoperation lever 12, which is fixed to theES operation shaft 15, rotates clockwise. - When the
operation lever 12 rotates from the position inFIG. 6e to the position shown inFIG. 6d , the contacts of the ON statedetection limit switches 9a become opened. However, at this time point, since the OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b has not operated, the contact thereof is closed, and the self-holding circuit is continued, so that themotor 16 continues to rotate and theoperation lever 12 also rotates clockwise. - When the
operation lever 12 rotates clockwise from the position inFIG. 6d via the position inFIG. 6c to the position inFIG. 6b , theGeneva gear 11, which is brought into mesh with theoperation lever 12, rotates counterclockwise by 45° to cause the movable contactor (not shown) of the three-position disconnector 1 to operate via theoutput shaft 13 to shift the three-position disconnector 1 to the OFF state. When theoperation lever 12 further rotates clockwise, in the state detectionlimit switch portion 2, thestate detection cam 8 shifts to the position shown inFIG. 7a at which thestate detection cam 8 has rotated by 60°, thereby causing the OFF statedetection limit switches 9b to operate. - Thereafter, when the
operation lever 12 further rotates clockwise to enter the state shown inFIG. 6a in which theoperation lever 12 has made approximately one rotation (360°), the OFF state motorstop limit switch 19b operates to open the contact thereof, whereby the self-holding circuit is cancelled, and the excitement of the ON state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 24 is also cancelled. - As a result, the
contacts 24a become opened, and the power supply to themotor 16 stops. In this state, in the motor control circuit shown inFIG. 10 , a closed circuit of the a-contacts 21a of the motor control relay, theresistor 17, the thermal relays 20, and themotor 16 is established, dynamic braking is applied to themotor 16, and themotor 16 stops. - Regarding operation from the OFF state to the grounding state, operation is performed as in the grounding command control circuit in
FIG. 9c , and regarding operation from the grounding state to the OFF state, operation is performed as in the circuit at the grounding state to OFF stateelectromagnetic contactor 23 side of the OFF command circuit inFIG. 9b . The detailed operation is the same as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted. -
FIG. 8 shows a diagram obtained by charting the above-described operation states in a time chart format. InFIG. 8 , the degree in the OFF state is defined as 0 degree, the vertical axis indicates movement of theGeneva gear 11, the horizontal axis indicates movement of theoperation lever 12, and the contact states of the motor stop limit switch and the state detection limit switches are indicated so as to correspond to the horizontal axis. - As described above, in the disconnector operating device according to the present invention, the plurality of state detection limit switches are provided at a position different from that of the motor stop limit switch. In the case where a plurality of state detection limit switches are provided, when the state detection limit switches also have a function to stop the motor, for example, as in the conventional art, there is a possibility that a limit switch that has not completed state detection even when the motor stops, occurs due to the individual difference between or assembling variations of the limit switches.
- For preventing this, adjustment of assembling of the state detection limit switches becomes difficult. However, as in the present invention, by providing a plurality of state detection limit switches at a position different from that of the motor stop limit switch and having a configuration in which the motor stop limit switch operates after completion of operation of the state detection limit switches, state detection of all the state detection limit switches is enabled without being influenced by the individual difference between or assembling variations of the plurality of limit switches, and adjustment of assembling of the plurality of state detection limit switches becomes easy.
-
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing an OFF command control circuit of a disconnector operating device according toEmbodiment 2 of the present invention. - In
Embodiment 1, the case of the three-position disconnector in which the disconnector body operates into the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state has been described above. The disconnector operating device according to the present invention is applicable to a two-position disconnector in which a disconnector body operates into an ON state and an OFF state. In this case, the ON command control circuit is the same as inFIG. 9a described inEmbodiment 1, but the OFF command control circuit is as shown inFIG. 11 since there is no grounding state in the case of the two-position disconnector. The detailed description of operation is the same as described inEmbodiment 1 and thus is omitted. - A grounding device in which a disconnector body operates into a grounding state and an OFF state is also one type of two-position disconnector. In this case, the ON state is merely replaced with the grounding state, and the grounding device is a similar device.
- It is noted that, within the scope of the present invention, the above embodiments may be freely combined with each other, or each of the above embodiments may be modified or simplified as appropriate.
-
- 1
- three-position disconnector
- 2
- state detection limit switch portion
- 3
- main mechanism portion
- 4
- motor stop limit switch portion
- 5
- shutter portion
- 6
- cam shaft
- 7
- cam shaft gear
- 8
- state detection cam
- 9a
- ON state detection limit switch
- 9b
- OFF state detection limit switch
- 9c
- grounding state detection limit switch
- 10a
- gear
- 10b
- gear
- 11
- Geneva gear
- 12
- operation lever
- 13
- output shaft
- 14
- DS operation shaft
- 15
- ES operation shaft
- 16
- motor
- 18a
- ON state motor stop cam
- 18b
- OFF state motor stop cam
- 18c
- grounding state motor stop cam
- 19a
- ON state motor stop limit switch
- 19b
- OFF state motor stop limit switch
- 19c
- grounding state motor stop limit switch
Claims (7)
- A disconnector operating device comprising:- a motor configured to provide driving force to a movable contactor of a disconnector body via an output shaft;- a motor stop limit switch provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the motor stop limit switch being configured to detect a motor stop position in each of an ON state and an OFF state of the disconnector body; and- a plurality of state detection limit switches provided around a shaft configured to rotate by the driving force of the motor, the plurality of state detection limit switches being configured to detect the ON state and the OFF state of the disconnector body.
- The disconnector operating device according to claim 1,
wherein the state detection limit switches are disposed around the shaft at pitches of 60°. - The disconnector operating device according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein the state detection limit switches are provided in a plurality of stages in an axial direction. - The disconnector operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor stop limit switch is adapted to operate after the state detection limit switches operate.
- The disconnector operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the disconnector body is a three-position disconnector capable of being operated to be switched to three positions in an ON state, an OFF state, and a grounding state.
- The disconnector operating device according to claim 5,
wherein the motor stop limit switch is adapted to detect motor stop positions in the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state. - The disconnector operating device according to claim 5 or 6,
wherein the state detection limit switches are adapted to detect the ON state, the OFF state, and the grounding state.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015219075 | 2015-11-09 | ||
PCT/JP2016/075787 WO2017081913A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-09-02 | Method for operating disconnector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3376518A1 true EP3376518A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3376518A4 EP3376518A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
EP3376518B1 EP3376518B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
Family
ID=58695122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16863877.3A Active EP3376518B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-09-02 | Disconnector operating device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3376518B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6628809B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108352269B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1256533A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017081913A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113161190B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-25 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 | Electromagnetic protection device for disconnecting state of isolating switch |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2220858A1 (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-10-04 | Simplex Appareils | Electric operation of cct. breaker - involves feeding shunt or series motor from storage battery |
JPS54132787A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-10-16 | Shinkoo Seisakushiyo Kk | Apparatus for adjusting timing of multiple switch |
JPH10241482A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-11 | Toshiba Corp | Auxiliary switch |
JP3769887B2 (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 2006-04-26 | 株式会社明電舎 | High-frequency current disconnector |
JPH1175305A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Nissin High Voltage Co Ltd | Earthing device |
JP4891495B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2012-03-07 | ティケイディ株式会社 | Actuator for switch |
CN2512102Y (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-09-18 | 北京北开电气股份有限公司 | Automatic shutoff motor switching device for gas-filled cabinet three position actuator |
JP2008123727A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Toshiba Corp | Switch and switching mechanism |
JP5367594B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-12-11 | 株式会社東芝 | Switch operating device |
KR20120067836A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-26 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | A gas insulated switchgear |
-
2016
- 2016-09-02 EP EP16863877.3A patent/EP3376518B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-02 CN CN201680064660.3A patent/CN108352269B/en active Active
- 2016-09-02 WO PCT/JP2016/075787 patent/WO2017081913A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-09-02 JP JP2017550008A patent/JP6628809B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 HK HK18115601.9A patent/HK1256533A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3376518A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
WO2017081913A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
JPWO2017081913A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
HK1256533A1 (en) | 2019-09-27 |
CN108352269A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3376518B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
CN108352269B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
JP6628809B2 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
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