EP3370567A1 - Brosse de soin corporel, pourvue de soies fabriquées par moulage par injection - Google Patents

Brosse de soin corporel, pourvue de soies fabriquées par moulage par injection

Info

Publication number
EP3370567A1
EP3370567A1 EP16790586.8A EP16790586A EP3370567A1 EP 3370567 A1 EP3370567 A1 EP 3370567A1 EP 16790586 A EP16790586 A EP 16790586A EP 3370567 A1 EP3370567 A1 EP 3370567A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristle
bristles
care
injection molding
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16790586.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael SCHÄR
Peter Zurfluh
Martin Zwimpfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trisa Holding AG
Original Assignee
Trisa Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trisa Holding AG filed Critical Trisa Holding AG
Publication of EP3370567A1 publication Critical patent/EP3370567A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B1/00—Brush bodies and bristles moulded as a unit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0075—Brushes with an additional massage device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0081—Brushes with a scraper, e.g. tongue scraper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/005—Bristle carriers and bristles moulded as a unit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/04—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body interchangeably removable bristle carriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/005—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body where the brushing material is not made of bristles, e.g. sponge, rubber or paper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1615—The materials being injected at different moulding stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/2626—Moulds provided with a multiplicity of narrow cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for brushes, combs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/44—Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
    • B29C45/4407—Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles by flexible movement of undercut portions of the articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/42—Brushes
    • B29L2031/425—Toothbrush

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of body care brushes such as applicators for cosmetic products, such as e.g. Mascara brushes, nail polish brushes, facial brushes, and in particular toothbrushes and interdental brushes.
  • the invention relates to a body care brush, in particular a toothbrush, with a brush head, comprising a base body with a head part and containing a plurality of nursing bristles, in particular cleaning bristles, such as toothbrush bristles, the nursing bristles are arranged on a bristle carrier on the head part and form a bristle field, and headboard and Borstenfeld part of the brush head are.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a body care brush and an injection molding tool for carrying out the method. It is known to produce the handle body of toothbrushes by means of an injection molding process. However, the tooth-cleaning bristles are still used in a conventional manner by means of a stamping process or a similar process to the punching process in the bristle carrier. In this process, the teeth cleaning bristles are anchored in tufts or bundles in the headboard.
  • the tooth-cleaning bristles are not arranged in an organized manner within the bristle tuft or bundle.
  • the teeth cleaning bristles of a bristle tuft or bundles are close to each other in the area of their base.
  • the bristle tuft or bundle of bristles tends to fan out somewhat.
  • Conventional Beborstungs compiler thus limit the freedom of design with respect to the cross-sectional shape of the bristle tufts or bundles and the arrangement of the teeth cleaning bristles within the bristle tufts.
  • the bristle field can be made more optimal by alternative cross-sectional geometries for the circular cross-section of the bristle tuft or bundle and by alternative and always organized arrangements of the tooth-cleaning bristles within the tufts of bristles.
  • a more optimal design of the bristle field is aimed in particular at improving the cleaning effect a better application of the care product or cosmetic product, such as toothpaste, paint, etc., as well as a gentle treatment of the body parts to be cleaned or caring, such as teeth, gums, skin, Fingers / toenails, eyebrows / eyelashes, lips off. It is therefore an object of the present invention to propose a body care brush, in particular a toothbrush, with an alternative bristles. Furthermore, a method and an associated injection mold for producing a personal care brush, in particular toothbrush, to be proposed with an alternative bristles.
  • a care bristle has a diameter of greater than 0.5 mm, in particular at its tip in cross-section transverse to its longitudinal direction. The peak indicates the upper 5 mm of the free end section.
  • the nursing bristles mentioned are always produced by means of an injection molding process, in particular in one piece with a bristle carrier.
  • Known massage / cleaning elements are also produced by injection molding. They have at their top / extremity in cross section transverse to their longitudinal direction usually a diameter of greater than 0.5 mm and are injected from a component with a lower Shore hardness than the nursing bristles.
  • the term "sprayed” or “spraying” is used in the present description, which is representative of the production in an injection molding process.
  • the named bristle carrier can now be an integral part of the head part. That the bristle carrier is formed by or on the head part itself. It therefore does not form a separate component.
  • the bristle carrier can be injection-molded together with the care bristles in a common injection molding step on the head part.
  • the bristle carrier may be a component formed independently of the head part. This component is called hereinafter (bristle) carrier body.
  • the nursing bristles can be formed in an injection molding step on the carrier body. The prefabricated carrier body is inserted for this purpose in a Spritzgiesskavmaschine.
  • the carrier body can also be injection-molded in a common injection molding together with the nursing bristles.
  • the carrier body is connected to the head part in the manufacture of the body care brush. This step is usually followed by the bristles of the carrier body or to the production of the unit of carrier body and Vietnameserborsten.
  • Said compound may be a material connection, such as plastic welding (ultrasonic welding) or gluing.
  • the connection can also be a form-locking and / or frictional connection.
  • the head part forms in particular a receiving bed for the carrier body in the form of a depression into which the carrier body can be introduced.
  • the headboard is for this purpose, for example, spoon-shaped.
  • the carrier body may be platelet-shaped.
  • the carrier body is in this case a carrier plate.
  • the carrier body may have a thickness or height of 0.7 mm to 2.0 mm, in particular 1.2 to 1.6 mm.
  • the head part or the bristle carrier may contain one or more channels filled with the bristle component, which in the production correspond to the supply channels or to injection points or distribution channels in the injection molding tool.
  • component is meant in the present specification a “plastic component” or a “plastic material”.
  • the headboard has a front and a back.
  • the front corresponds to the side on which the nursing bristles or its bristle field are arranged in the end product.
  • the head part can form on the front side, as already mentioned, a receiving bed for receiving a carrier body or for receiving the nursing bristles.
  • the receiving bed is designed in particular for receiving the injection-molded bristle carrier.
  • the front side also corresponds to the side on which the thumb is placed on the grip part or grip body for the purposes of holding the toothbrush for tooth cleaning.
  • the back is opposite the front and therefore also the bristle field.
  • the bristle field contains at least one bristle segment with a plurality of care bristles.
  • a bristle segment is characterized in particular by the fact that this forms a surface area, or a subfield of the bristle field, in which care bristles are arranged at intervals to each other on the bristle carrier, which are smaller, in particular significantly smaller, than the distance between said surface area, ie the bristle segment, and the surrounding nursing bristles.
  • a bristle segment is characterized in particular in that it forms a surface region of the bristle field in which care bristles are arranged on the bristle carrier in an interruption-free or coherent, in particular also regular, or structured arrangement.
  • the nursing bristles of a bristle segment are arranged in particular organized in the bristle segment. That is, the arrangement or position of the individual nursing bristles is determined in advance and in particular following a logic and therefore not by chance. Accordingly, the nursing bristles of a bristle segment are arranged according to a predetermined order in the bristle segment.
  • the nursing bristles can be arranged in rows or columns.
  • the rows or columns can be straight.
  • the rows can also be arcuate or curved, in particular circular arc-shaped.
  • the orientation may be longitudinal, transverse or at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the brush head.
  • the bristle ends or the center of the base of the care bristles can be used in each case.
  • the nursing bristles can be arranged geometrically, for example on a triangle, circle, ellipse, rectangle, square, polygon, polygon, etc.
  • the nursing bristles can also follow another regular order or structure.
  • the nursing bristles may be arranged irregularly, not following a structure.
  • one part of the nursing bristles can follow a regular order or structure and another part nursing bristles can be arranged irregularly, without following a structure.
  • the nursing bristles are arranged spaced apart from one another at least one bristle segment at their base.
  • the distance between the nursing bristles within the bristle segment can be, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, in particular 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the bristle ends are closer together with shorter care bristles than with longer care bristles.
  • the distances between the nursing bristle bases are identical in particular for longer and for shorter nursing bristles, whereby the ends of the shorter nursing bristles are closer together due to the given conical shape.
  • the same demolding angle can be provided for longer and shorter care bristles.
  • the density of the bristle ends per unit area decreases in this embodiment with the distance to the bristle carrier.
  • base is meant the point at which the free length of the nursing bristles ends towards the bristle carrier.
  • the nurse bristle passes over at its base in the bristle carrier or segment base or is integrally connected to the base and injected in the same operation with the same component (bristle component) as the bristle carrier.
  • a bristle segment may consist of care bristles of the same or different shape or geometry. Possible shapes or geometries of nursing bristles are described below.
  • the nursing bristles can also have the same size, such as diameter and length within a bristle segment.
  • the nursing bristles can also have different sizes, such as diameter and length, within a bristle segment.
  • the nursing bristles can also have different draft angles within a bristle segment.
  • a bristle segment may, for. B. 2 to 30, in particular 4 to 15 nursing bristles.
  • a bristle segment may contain 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 care bristles.
  • the bristle field is divided into a plurality of bristle segments, each having a plurality of care bristles.
  • the bristle segments are each spaced apart. The distance between the bristle segments is in particular greater than the distance, in particular the greatest distance, between the care bristles within a bristle segment.
  • a bristle field may contain bristle segments with only the same number of care bristles.
  • a bristle field may contain bristle segments of different numbers of care bristles.
  • a bristle field can contain bristle segments of different numbers of care bristles, wherein in each case a number of bristle segments can comprise an equal number of care bristles.
  • a bristle field may contain bristle segments of the same shape.
  • a bristle field may contain bristle segments of different shapes.
  • a bristle field can contain bristle segments of different shapes, wherein in each case a number of bristle segments can have the same shape.
  • a bristle field can have 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 bristle segments of different shape.
  • the distance between the bristle segments can be 1 mm to 10 mm, in particular 1 mm to 5 mm.
  • the bristle field may contain, in addition to the bristle segments with sprayed care bristles and massage / cleaning elements, also conventional, conventional, in particular by extrusion produced, care bristles which are prepared by conventional bristling techniques, such as anchor punching or anchorless methods such as Anchor Free Tufting (AFT), IMT (In Mold Tufting), AMR, PTt Technology or IAP (integrated Anchorless Production) be attached to the bristle carrier.
  • AFT Anchor Free Tufting
  • IMT In Mold Tufting
  • AMR Advanced Magnetic Retention
  • PTt Technology integrated Anchorless Production
  • the conventional nursing bristles can, for. B. pointed or cylindrical. Topped bristles are z. B. pointed by means of mechanical or chemical process one or both sides.
  • the said nursing bristles may be conically tapered.
  • conventional extruded cylindrical and conventional extruded tapered care bristles are combined with sprayed care bristles.
  • AFT machines chor Free Tufting Machines
  • a device for fastening bristle tufts provided with bristle tufts to head parts is disclosed, for example, in document DE 200 06 311 U1.
  • Another type of embedding machine for producing anchorless bristles is known from EP 0 346 646.
  • the conventional care bristles are fixed by melting, the conventional care bristles are injection-molded in an injection molding machine for anchoring by means of plastic (In Mold Tufting IMT).
  • a bristle carrying plate provided with bristle tufts is inserted into a cavity of an injection mold, into which plastic is then injected (IMT) for anchoring and forming the remaining part of the brush head.
  • the brush head may comprise a combination of tufts of bristles fastened thereto with conventionally manufactured, i. extruded care bristles and bristle segments with sprayed care bristles.
  • the conventional care bristles can be arranged perpendicular to the surface of the bristle carrier.
  • the sprayed care bristles can run at an angle to the conventional nursing bristles.
  • the conventional care bristles at an angle and the sprayed care bristles straight. It can also be the angled nursing bristles and the conventional nursing broths angled or straight.
  • angles can be pronounced in any direction. However, this is preferably oriented in the longitudinal or transverse direction.
  • the angle may relate to individual bristle bundles or bristle segments, preferably an angle is made identical for each row / column.
  • the ends of the conventional care bristles may be higher than the ends of the sprayed care bristles.
  • the ends of the conventional extruded and tapered care bristles are longer than the sprayed bristles.
  • the bristle ends of the care bristles of the bristle field can also be at the same height ends.
  • the bristle ends form a flat bristle end surface in the bristle field.
  • the bristle end surface corresponds to a cleaning-effective surface of the bristle field formed by the bristle ends.
  • the bristle ends may also be staggered in height and include protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends.
  • the arrangement of protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends in a bristle field may thus give a topography in the bristle end surface.
  • projecting and recessed / lowered bristle part end surfaces can be formed in the bristle field.
  • the bristle ends of the care bristles in the interior of the bristle field can be set back / lowered relative to the bristle ends of a surrounding bristle ring.
  • a plurality of bristle-field regions can also be designed with recessed / lowered bristle ends.
  • the arrangement of protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends in a bristle field may also give a pattern or symmetry in plan view. Thus, such an arrangement, an oval, circular or polygonal pattern, such. B. a cross form.
  • the arrangement of protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends in a bristle field may further provide a spherical or hemispherical bristle end face.
  • the shape is either convexly protruding or concave.
  • the bristle end face can also assume a different shape, for example the shape of a rotating body or a polyhedron.
  • the arrangement of protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends in a bristle field may also result in an inclined bristle end face.
  • the arrangement of protruding and recessed / depressed bristle ends in a bristle field may also result in thinning. This is characterized by the fact that adjacent nursing bristles each project differently or are set back / lowered. Accordingly, it is also possible to make the care bristles generally different lengths and assign each nursing broth a different length.
  • the different bristle lengths of adjacent care bristles may be provided in an organized manner (pattern, symmetry) or, preferably, in a non-organized manner (without pattern or symmetry).
  • the height differences of adjacent nursing bristles are in this type of embodiment less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm.
  • one or more nursing bristles can be aligned obliquely in the bristle field. Sloping means in this case at an angle to the surface normal of the head part.
  • the base area of the bristle segment referred to below as the segment base area, in particular has a geometry deviating from a circular shape.
  • the segment base area is defined by the cross-sectional outer contour of the bristle arrangement in the bristle segment at its base.
  • bristle segment bases In the bristle field, all base surfaces of the bristle segments can uniformly have the same shape. Furthermore, however, different shapes of bristle segment base areas can also be realized in the same bristle field. Further, a number of bristle segment bases may have a first shape while another number of bristle segment bases may have a second shape. In any case, the bristle segment bases are organized, for example arranged with an order or symmetry.
  • the segment base area lies in particular in a geometric plane whose surface normal runs parallel to the demolding direction.
  • the Entformungsraum runs in particular parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bristle cavity.
  • the bristle cavities of a bristle segment are combined in the injection molding tool, in particular, into a bristle cavity segment insert. These bristle cavity segment inserts can in particular be replaced individually in the injection molding tool. Alternatively, a plurality of bristle segments can be combined to form a bristle cavity segment insert.
  • the injection molding tool in particular includes a plurality of identical bristle cavity segment inserts. This allows efficient manufacture of the bristle cavity segment inserts
  • the bristle longitudinal axes of the nursing bristles extend in particular perpendicular to said geometric plane.
  • the bristle longitudinal axes of all or individual nursing bristles may also be inclined relative to this plane.
  • the inclination of the bristle longitudinal axes may be uniform or different.
  • bristle field several, such as 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 different inclinations of bristle longitudinal axes can be provided.
  • the outer contour of the segment base surface of the at least one bristle segment forms at least one corner.
  • At least one of the sides, in particular both sides, which form the corner can be straight. However, they do not necessarily have to be straightforward.
  • the sides that enclose the corner can be an obtuse angle to the corner, for example, from 90 ° to 170 ° (degrees).
  • the sides that enclose the corner can be an acute angle to the corner, for example, from 10 ° to 90 ° (degrees).
  • a particular embodiment of such a corner is in the form of a tip.
  • the bristle segment along the sides, which form a corner comprises at least two, in particular at least three, care bristles. These are arranged in particular in a row.
  • bristle segments with corners improve the care effect, in particular the cleaning effect. So the mentioned corners attack dirt on body surfaces, such as teeth or skin, better than z. B. round cross sections. Furthermore, the corners of the bristle segments engage better in interdental spaces.
  • the base can also take a shape without the presence of a corner.
  • the outer contour of the segment base area of at least one bristle segment may in principle contain at least one rectilinear section or side.
  • the segment base area of the at least one bristle segment may be polygonal.
  • the polygonal geometry can be:
  • segment base area of the at least one bristle segment can also have a rounded geometry.
  • Round geometries can be:
  • the segment base area of the at least one bristle segment can also be z. B. also sickle-shaped, spiral, antenna-shaped, fishbone-shaped or teardrop-shaped. Further, the segment base of the at least one bristle segment and two-dimensional geometries with curvy-curved outer contour, such. B. kidney-shaped geometries or basically have a free form.
  • the segment base area of the at least one bristle segment can furthermore also have the shape of a circle segment or a circle sector. It may also have a part of the segment base area in the form of a circle segment or a circular sector.
  • the segment base area of the at least one bristle segment can, according to a particular development, have the shape of a ring sector, in particular a circular ring sector.
  • the size of the ring sector or circular ring sector can vary and is determined, in particular, by the number of bristle rows and their length. Thus, two, three or more than three bristle rows may be provided to form a ring sector. The length of the row of bristles determines the sector angle.
  • the bristle field contains a plurality of bristle segments, each having an annular sector-shaped, in particular an annular segment-shaped segment base area.
  • Several, in particular uniform bristle segments thus form annular, in particular annular bristle arrangements in the bristle field.
  • the bristle segments can also form annular sector-shaped, in particular annular sector-shaped bristle arrangements in the bristle field. These may be in particular open rings.
  • other oral hygiene organs cleaning or care elements
  • the segment base area of the bristle segment is strip-shaped.
  • the segment strip can be straight.
  • the segment strip can also be bent, in particular undulating.
  • the strip shape is characterized by a large ratio of length to width.
  • bristle segments can now be arranged to patterns.
  • the patterns are particularly noticeable in plan view of the bristle field.
  • plan view means in viewing direction from the outside to the front of the head part.
  • the bristle segments may be aligned in particular relative to each other to form a pattern.
  • Bristle segments of any shape may be arranged on lines of circles, circle segments, ellipses, parts of ellipses, triangles, squares, rectangles, polygons, or parts of polygons.
  • Hexagonal bristle segments can form a honeycomb pattern in the bristle field.
  • Diamond-shaped bristle segments can form a diamond pattern in the bristle field.
  • the shape of a bristle segment can also be repeated relative to one another with respect to the alignment of a plurality of bristle segments. This arrangement allows a particularly efficient segment shape also visually highlight.
  • the shape of the segments can in particular be repeated in their orientation. That is, circular segments may be arranged on circles, for example, or diamond-shaped segments may be arranged in a diamond shape.
  • the bristle segments may be directed at angles to the longitudinal axis. For example, rectangular or square bristle segments can not be at 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of the bristle field.
  • the bristle segments can in principle also be arranged at angles to one another and thus not aligned with one another. For example, that in the side view in the bristle field no lanes form, in which no nursing bristles are arranged.
  • Bristle segments may also be arranged relative to each other at least in a partial area without visible organization.
  • Strip-shaped curved bristle segments can be combined into wavy patterns. Thus, the final shape continues over several bristle segments. For example, said wavy pattern when ring sector-shaped bristle segments are arranged alternately rotated 180 °.
  • bristle strips can in this regard:
  • Obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the body care brush means at an angle between 0 ° and 90 ° (degrees), in particular between 10 ° and 80 ° and especially between 20 ° and 70 °.
  • an inclination of 40 ° to 50 ° gives the bristle field a cross-hatched pattern.
  • the strip-shaped bristle segments are oriented at different angles relative to the longitudinal direction of the body care brush.
  • the bristle segments can in such arrangements patterns such. B. form a herringbone pattern or grid.
  • a bristle segment can also consist of a plurality of contiguous strip-shaped segment sections, which are arranged at different angles relative to the longitudinal direction of the body care brush.
  • the continuous, strip-shaped segment sections may include a segmental clearance.
  • the bristle segment enclosing a segmental clearance may be open or closed.
  • strip-shaped segment sections arcuate, they form a ring shape according to this development.
  • the segment clearance can be bristle-free. Furthermore, one or more further bristle segments can be arranged in the segment free space. Thus, a plurality of segment free spaces forming bristle segments can be arranged nested. For example, such nested rings can be formed.
  • segmental space can also be arranged with a toothbrush and an oral hygiene organ.
  • Oral hygiene organs are described in more detail below.
  • Several strip-like contiguous segment sections can form polygonal shapes such as rectangles, triangles or diamonds and each form a correspondingly shaped segment clearance.
  • the strip-shaped segment sections are rectilinear in this case and arranged at different angles relative to the longitudinal direction of the body care brush.
  • bristle segments in a manner that results in a flat, carpet-like shape of the bristle field.
  • larger rectangular bristle segments or combinations of bristle segments result in said flat appearance of the bristle field.
  • the bristle field consists only of a single planar bristle segment.
  • Another particular embodiment is several, such as two or three flat bristle segments, which may have flexible zones in their interstices.
  • the flexible zones may be e.g. be formed by webs in the bristle carrier or in the head part. The webs may be formed in combination with a soft component.
  • a plurality of bristle segments can form a pattern in the bristle field in plan view.
  • the pattern can be regular or irregular.
  • the bristle segments are arranged irregularly and in particular not aligned with each other.
  • a plurality of bristle segments forms a pattern in the bristle field in plan view, which reproduces a message or an information.
  • the pattern may be an image or symbol, such as an image.
  • the pattern may also include a letter, a number or combinations thereof, e.g. Words, play.
  • one or more bristle segments in the bristle field forms an arrangement together with one or more oral hygiene organs.
  • This arrangement may be characterized by substructures, each representing a part of the bristle field.
  • one or more oral hygiene organs enclose one or more bristle segments; one or more bristle segments enclose one or more oral hygiene organs; the oral hygiene organ forms free spaces in its structure, in which in turn one or more bristle segments can be arranged; for example, the oral hygiene organ is wavy and in the troughs are one or more bristle segments attached or the oral hygiene organ is V-shaped and in the free space one or more bristle segments attached or the oral hygiene organ is star-shaped and between the star corners one or more bristle segments are arranged; - Several bristle segments form a structure with Segmentokin in which one or more oral hygiene organs can be arranged; the oral hygiene organ is located directly at the nursing home; the oral hygiene organ touches z.
  • the oral hygiene organ forms, for example, as a support structure a coat around the nursing bristle segment; the oral hygiene organ can be half as high as the nursing bristles, which are supported by the oral hygiene organ; the nursing broths are directly attached to the oral hygiene organ; nursing broths support the oral hygiene organ; a propeller-like structure is arranged around a point; For example, alternately bristle segments and oral hygiene organs, or another pattern of arrangement as several times bristle segments once oral hygiene organ (eg antenna-shaped). The individual elements are then shaped like a propeller;
  • Nursing bristles and oral hygiene organs can alternate and have a e.g. form concentric form i. in the center, an oral hygiene organ can be arranged, then nursing bristles and finally again oral hygiene organs;
  • Nursing bristles form a spiral shape and within the spiral or the arms are one or more oral hygiene organs;
  • Oral hygiene organs may comprise the edge of the bristle field in whole or in part.
  • the substructure in itself may have specific arrangement properties. These can be, for example:
  • any identical or similar substructures may differ in different properties. Examples of different properties are: color, additives, component (material), material hardness (Shore hardness), material properties, size (diameter, length, width, height).
  • the brush head contains at least one, in particular a plurality of care bristles arranged at the edge of the head part.
  • the nursing bristles can also tower over the edge.
  • the brush head contains, in particular, at least one bristle segment with at least one, in particular a plurality of care bristles arranged at the edge of the head part.
  • At the edge or “to the edge” means that the corresponding care bristle directly adjoins or is arranged at an end edge or end edge of the head part.
  • a bristle segment can extend to the edge or even on the edge of the head part. Accordingly, the bristle segment to the edge on nursing bristles.
  • the utilization of the entire head part area is a substantial advantage of the nursing bristles compared to conventional care bristles and the listed bristles method.
  • the outer edge of the bristle field or a part of it may be formed with nursing bristles or parts thereof. This is possible because injection molding in contrast z. B.
  • the injection molding process also allows a high degree of design freedom in the design of the surface of the bristle carrier, from which emerge the free lengths of nursing bristles.
  • This surface may be dome-shaped or wavelike.
  • the surface may also be inclined with respect to the bristle longitudinal axes. This is z. B. achieved by a relative to the Entformungscardi inclined parting line in the injection mold.
  • the bristle segment forms a segmental base, from which the free lengths of the care bristles of a bristle segment lead away.
  • the segment socket may be part of the bristle carrier.
  • the segmental pedestal stands out by a measure of a base surface formed by the bristle carrier.
  • the bristle segment is subjected to a forming step in the region of the bristle carrier or its segmental base after or during demolding.
  • the forming step may be preceded by a heating step.
  • the deformation can still be performed in the injection mold or in a subsequent process.
  • Single, multiple or all bristle segments can be reshaped.
  • the transformation can be carried out in one or more steps.
  • the forming can also serve to better anchor the care bristles to the head part, if this e.g. consists of a hard component.
  • reshaping can be used for anchoring further oral hygiene organs, in particular for anchoring conventional, extruded care bristles.
  • the forming step may include a lateral or vertical compression of the bristle carrier in the region of the bristle segment or the segment base.
  • the bristle carrier can in this way in the region of the bristle segment or the segment base z. B. bulge and form a hedgehog-shaped arrangement of nursing bristles.
  • the bristle carrier can also be pressed from behind (from the back of the brush head) for deformation.
  • This St Hursseln the nursing bristles also inverted conical / egg-shaped on.
  • a larger round bristle segment can be reshaped and led to a funnel-shaped bristle arrangement. It is also conceivable deformation of the brush head front.
  • the shape of the bristle segment in the area of deformation before deformation contributes substantially to the final shape.
  • nursing bristles in an annular arrangement ie with a free space in the center are interesting if they are deformed inwards or outwards. So the shape opens and it forms a wreath of bristle ends or there is a centering of the bristle ends to a point.
  • the bristle carrier or parts thereof are elastically yielding in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bristle, so that this or this yields upon application of a contact pressure by the care bristles for the purpose of carrying out a care step such as tooth cleaning or skin cleansing, and returns to its original state if the contact pressure does not exist Situation takes. That by elastically yielding the bristle carrier or parts thereof by a bristle contact pressure, the bristle field or its cleaning-effective surface yields or is deformed.
  • the elastic compliance of the bristle carrier can be achieved, in which the bristle carrier has a correspondingly small height or thickness.
  • the bristle carrier can consistently have a low height or thickness.
  • the head part or the bristle carrier can form a kind of flexible membrane on which the care bristles are arranged.
  • the nursing bristles are injected to the membrane.
  • the membrane may be cushioned in the direction of the free bristle end or balloon-like.
  • the membrane may consist only of bristle component, of bristle component and soft component or of bristle component and hard component.
  • the flexible membrane is in particular connected to an outer contour of the head part or bristle carrier forming at least partially encircling frame.
  • the frame consists in particular of a hard component.
  • On the membrane can be in a toothbrush and other oral hygiene organs, such as massage or cleaning elements, eg. B. for the tongue, be arranged.
  • the oral hygiene organs are described in more detail below.
  • the oral hygiene organs can be mounted on the membrane or molded onto it with another component or integrally formed with it from the same component as the nursing bristles.
  • the oral hygiene organs can be connected via a positive connection with the membrane.
  • the oral hygiene organs or nursing bristles can be anchored in the membrane so that, for example, a holding element is injected directly onto or into the membrane (positive or material fit). This ensures the connection.
  • the functional element care bristles or oral hygiene organ
  • the membrane can also be reduced to the extent that it is no longer an actual membrane, but that a flexible, free-swinging plastic element is formed.
  • This is for example a ring-like, arcuate structure which is formed between the nursing bristles and, for example, carries elements such as oral hygiene organs or nursing bristles.
  • the structure is fixed with one or more ends of the bow on the head part or on the bristle carrier. The lying between the example anchored ends bow or the arc as a whole is arranged freely suspended.
  • the bow forms the bristle carrier or the head part in particular a gap.
  • the structure is spring-shaped and thus in turn obtains flexibility. Due to the arch shape, the element can be arranged in the middle of the nursing bristles and be selectively sprung in the bristle field.
  • the oral hygiene organs or nursing bristles on the ring-like, arcuate structure can in turn form a topography.
  • a resilient element may be fixed to one or more, such as two or three ends on the bristle carrier or headboard.
  • the bristle carrier has a topography with changing height or thickness of the bristle carrier. In this case, those areas of the bristle carrier with a lesser height or thickness form structural weaknesses, which then allow the elastic flexibility or flexibility of the brush head.
  • the topography may also be a convex curvature of the head part or bristle carrier viewed from the cleaning side.
  • the nursing bristles are arranged on the convex curvature.
  • the topography can also be wavy.
  • the nursing bristles are arranged on the wave-like head part or bristle carrier.
  • the elastic compliance or flexibility of the brush head can also be achieved by a structural weakening of the bristle carrier. This weakening is achieved, for example, in the form of a groove or a hinge, which may optionally be filled with bristle component and / or soft component.
  • At least one recess can be arranged in the head part or bristle carrier. It can in particular several recesses be arranged. The recess may be partially or completely, ie leading through the head part or bristle carrier.
  • the at least one recess is in particular a breakthrough or through hole in the head part or bristle carrier and thus continuous between the front and back.
  • the breakthrough can be roundish, oval, polygonal or slit-like.
  • the at least one recess can also be a recess on the back and / or the front of the head part or bristle carrier.
  • Such a depression can lead to a local weakening of the head part or bristle carrier in the region of the depression by decreasing the thickness or height of the head part or bristle carrier.
  • the shape of the depression may be e.g. Groove, bow or waveform have.
  • the recess may be elongate, in particular groove-shaped.
  • the recess may be longitudinal relative to the longitudinal axis of the body care brush.
  • at least one breakthrough or blind hole can be arranged in a depression.
  • the nursing bristles are correspondingly arranged on surface sections of the head part or bristle carrier, wherein the surface sections surround the recess at least partially, in particular completely or surround.
  • nursing bristles are arranged in the depressions themselves.
  • care bristles can be attached directly to the edge of the recess or recess.
  • the possibilities discussed above apply to the peripheral edge of the bristle carrier.
  • the at least one recess may be closed. In this case, the at least one recess is completely surrounded by surface portions of the head part or bristle carrier.
  • the head part or the bristle carrier can have a plurality of closed recesses. These can be z. B. may be arranged in a regular pattern or may have a symmetry. In this way, for example, bridge-like elements can be formed between the recesses.
  • the closed recess may for example be U-shaped and thus form a tongue in the head part. This may be flexible or made flexible by appropriate adjustments to the header (e.g., material weakening, dimple, recess).
  • the head part or the bristle carrier can be formed like a net or lattice.
  • the head part can comprise a plurality of bristle strips or bristle webs which intersect at an angle.
  • the nursing bristles are arranged correspondingly on the bristle strips. There are at least partially recesses or free spaces between the bristle strips, which are defined by the latticed structure of the bristle carrier.
  • The, in particular elastically yielding, mesh or grid with the care bristles is in particular connected to an outer contour of the head part or bristle carrier forming, at least partially encircling frame.
  • This frame can be made of a hard component.
  • This frame can be from the component of the care bristle (bristle component).
  • massage / cleaning elements made of a soft component can be provided on the frame.
  • the latticed bristle carrier may have a topography. For example, it may be pre-bent and have a curvature (up or down) or even a wave-like shape.
  • the frame may be designed flat, but it may also have a topography, so for example be wavy or curved. He may also have a bend, for example, that he bends longitudinally or transversely up or down.
  • the at least one recess may also be open. In this case, the at least one recess is open towards the lateral edge and consequently is only partially enclosed by surface portions of the head part or bristle carrier.
  • the at least one recess may, for. B. be slit-like.
  • the at least one slot-like recess may be rectilinear or curved.
  • the at least one slot-like recess may extend longitudinally or at an angle, in particular transversely, to the longitudinal axis of the body care brush.
  • the head part can be fork-shaped, wherein the nursing bristles are arranged on the "fork tines".
  • the “prongs” can, as discussed below, be carried swinging.
  • the head part or the bristle carrier can now have a plurality of open recesses.
  • the open recesses which z. B. slot-shaped, one or more surface portions may bound to the head part, which are arranged swinging.
  • Oscillating means that the surface sections yield elastically yielding when a contact pressure is exerted during tooth cleaning are. The oscillation effect is achieved in addition to an ideal choice of material in particular by the fact that the rigid connecting portion between the surface portion and the remaining head portion is reduced by the recesses. Are the recesses breakthroughs so the surface sections are even swinging freely.
  • the head part or the bristle carrier may in particular contain lapping or leaf-shaped surface sections, which are delimited by slot-shaped, in particular curved, open recesses.
  • the at least one slot-shaped recess, in particular breakthrough, can also be arranged spirally in the head part and thus form a likewise spiral-shaped carrier section.
  • the spiral-shaped carrier section can be guided from the second dimension in the direction of the cleaning side into the third dimension and thus form a tower-like or helical spring-shaped elevation on the front side of the head section.
  • care bristles may be formed directly on the spiral structure.
  • Structural weakening in the head part or bristle carrier can also be achieved by bridges or sections made of a soft component in the head part or bristle part. carrier.
  • a section may, for. B. be annular.
  • sections of a hard component can be connected to one another by means of a soft component.
  • body care brushes according to this development which are characterized by a comparatively complex design, can be produced by injection molding of the care bristles together with bristle carriers under economical conditions.
  • the head part may further include an at least partially circumferential bumper, also called damper, buffers or bumpers, which intercepts bumps in the exercise of personal hygiene, such as teeth cleaning.
  • the bumper may be an elastically deformable element. The elastic deformability can be achieved by a suitable material and / or geometry.
  • the bead may in particular have a cavity.
  • the bumper may be wholly or partially made of soft component or wholly or only partially of bristle component.
  • the bumper may e.g. also close or partially seal the shaped open recess, for example, at the edge of the bristle carrier.
  • the recesses may for example be covered with a film of soft component or at least partially covered. This ensures that in the application no skin parts or similar to be clamped in movement of the protruding elements such as free ends, pointed elements or "forks" in the recess.
  • the head part has a head end-side end section, which is angled in the longitudinal direction of the body care brush to the bristle field.
  • the end portion can also be angled away from the bristle field in the longitudinal direction of the body care brush.
  • the angled section forms at least one bristle segment with sprayed care bristles.
  • the angled section is in particular encapsulated with the bristle component.
  • the nursing bristles of the angled section are injected and the nursing bristles of the remaining bristle field with conventional, z. B. extruded nursing bristles occupied (for example by means of punching method, AFT, PTT, etc.).
  • the manufacture of such a body care brush may include the following manufacturing steps:
  • the conventional punching method has the advantage that the perforated pins for forming the bristle holes and the injection molding tool for producing the sprayed care bristles do not interfere with each other as they are used in different process steps.
  • the angled section can be designed to be flexible, in particular free swinging. This allows bending away of the angled section with the sprayed care bristles for a subsequent punching process.
  • the stamped, conventional care bristles are in particular perpendicular to the bristle carrier, but may also have a slope along the longitudinal axis or the transverse axis of the toothbrush.
  • the head part or bristle carrier is subjected to a plastic forming step.
  • the forming step may during the injection molding z. B. between two injection molding steps.
  • the forming step / the deformation can also take place after the injection molding process, in particular during or after the removal from the injection molding tool.
  • the forming step during the injection molding process entails that a part can be sprayed flat and the angularity is achieved, for example, before the next injection molding step by a forming step.
  • the further injection molding step subsequently takes place with the inserted deformed part and, in particular, at least partially overmoulding it. If it is formed after injection molding, this has several advantages. For example, that the implementation of the additional forming step, a more complex product geometry can be achieved without a complex injection molding tools is necessary, for example, when a part of the nursing bristles are inclined and others not.
  • the deformation may include bending, upsetting or stretching of the head or bristle carrier in the transverse direction and / or the longitudinal direction.
  • the reshaping may include bending down portions of the bristle carrier, toward the back or up, to the front, i. Bristle side, to be there.
  • a front end portion of the head portion may face upwardly, i. Angled towards the front or to the bristle field.
  • the front end portion can form a so-called power-tip in this way.
  • the forming step may also be provided during the anchoring of conventional extruded care bristles, i. z. B. during a stamping process or AFT, PTT process, etc ..
  • the nursing bristles on the angled portion of the head part or bristle carrier are accordingly at an angle relative to the other nursing bristles of the bristle field.
  • the body care brush contains a neck part adjoining the head part.
  • the neck portion is characterized by a tapered portion of the base body relative to the head portion.
  • the neck portion adjacent to the head portion, corresponding care bristles be molded.
  • the neck part thus also forms a bristle carrier for sprayed care bristles. This is possible because injection molding in comparison to the stamping process does not require any limitation with regard to the geometry of the bristle carrier and also because no mechanical stress has to be exerted when attaching the care bristles.
  • the body consisting of head part with nursing bristles and neck part, can in particular be made of a single component, in particular of the bristle component.
  • structures can be formed which have a stiffening effect.
  • the structures may be of the bristle component.
  • this part of a component directly to the handle part - for example, at least in the carrier consisting of hard component -.
  • the head part consists only of a bristle component, it can be made very thin. Individual regions in the brush head consist only of bristle component with attached nursing bristles. That The bristle carrier is not supported with a core of a harder component.
  • the oral hygiene device may consist of one or more hygiene elements. Such hygiene elements may be slats, knobs, rods or nursing bristles.
  • the oral hygiene organ may be a care, massage or cleansing organ or a combination thereof.
  • the oral hygiene organ may be an active substance element having an active substance, which during dental care, for. B. under the action of a liquid, such as water or saliva, dissolved and released.
  • the active substance element may consist of a carrier material and at least one active substance incorporated therein.
  • the carrier material releases the active substance in a controlled manner, eg. B. in contact with a liquid, such as water or saliva.
  • the active substance element can in particular be mounted or injection-molded by means of an injection molding process.
  • the support material is in particular as a solid, z. B. Pill ago.
  • the carrier material can also be in the form of a gelatinous or pasty body.
  • the active substance element may be a capsule or a so-called "bead”, i. Mouthwash ball, his.
  • the active substance can be arranged as a separate component in a cavity of the active substance element.
  • the active substance may be an integral part of the active substance element itself and z. B. be released by a solution process of this.
  • the active substance element can contain several phases with different active substances, which can be released in a time sequence depending on the structure.
  • the following alternatives can be used:
  • active substance element The following types of active substances can be distinguished, which together with a suitable carrier material form the active substance element:
  • the following ingredients are considered: glucose, maltodextrin, magnesium sterate, flavor, saccharin, microcrystaline cellulose etc.
  • Suitable carrier materials are, for example, biodegradable substances based on starch or plastics which are not chemically reactive with the active substances.
  • a preferred support material is Polyox® from Dow Chemicals - a water soluble synthetic resin based on polyethylene oxide polymers, which is suitable for forming a matrix or carrier for an active substance and, in addition, can be processed in a variety of ways due to its thermoplastic properties, e.g. B. cast, sprayed or extruded.
  • the active substance element may consist of a water-soluble thermoplastic polymer, such as PVA (polyvinyl alcohol).
  • cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) are also suitable.
  • both the single use of an active substance element as well as the multiple use is possible.
  • use of the brush consumes an active substance element.
  • the active substance element can be reintroduced before each use or even occasionally used.
  • use of the brush consumes only a portion of the active substance element.
  • the user recognizes z. B., when the active substance is used up, and can then refill or replace the brush by means of a new active substance element.
  • the concentration or amount of the active substance is set much lower in the intended single use than in multiple use.
  • the concentration corresponds approximately to Concentration of the active substances of conventional pastes.
  • the corresponding concentration is increased by a multiple.
  • the range / duration of use of the active substance element can also be influenced by the water solubility and water rinse / openings.
  • the oral hygiene organ can, for. B. a mouthwash or tongue cleaner purely.
  • the oral hygiene organ or its hygiene elements are in particular made of a soft-elastic plastic material (soft component).
  • the at least one oral hygiene organ of a toothbrush can be arranged on the front side of the head part.
  • the oral hygiene device may comprise hygiene elements projecting from the headboard, such as knobs, cones, needles, rods or lamellae.
  • An arranged on the front oral hygiene organ may project beyond the bristle field according to a development. Such an arrangement is possible when the care bristles are injected.
  • sprayed care bristles are distinguished by the fact that they are already sprayed with the desired bristle end form, as described, for example, in this description. Consequently, in contrast to conventional care bristles, the free bristle ends of sprayed care bristles do not have to undergo any further processing steps.
  • the free end of the oral hygiene organ can also be at the same height as the bristle ends of the nursing bristles.
  • a plurality of oral hygiene organs or hygiene elements of an oral hygiene organ are arranged along the edge on the head part and aligned towards the front side.
  • the oral hygiene organs or its hygiene elements, the bristle field partially or fully, z. B. wreath-shaped, border.
  • the oral hygiene organs or its hygiene elements may extend beyond the nursing bristles or at the same height with these ends.
  • these oral hygiene organs can be arranged very close to the nursing bristles, since only the cavity wall of the injection mold has a limiting effect.
  • the at least one oral hygiene device can be arranged on the back of the head part.
  • the oral hygiene organ can, for. B. comprise a plurality of molded on the back of the head part and projecting from this nursing bristles.
  • the nursing bristles are in particular opposite to the, arranged on the front nursing bristles directed away from the headboard.
  • the nursing bristles on the back side and the nursing bristles on the front side have, in particular, parallel deformation directions or longitudinal axes.
  • the nursing bristles on the back can also form a bristle field.
  • the nursing bristles are in particular shorter, in particular half as short or shorter than the nursing bristles on the front.
  • the arranged on the back of the head part oral hygiene device may also include from the back of the head part protruding hygiene elements such as knobs, cones, needles, rods or slats.
  • Said oral hygiene organ forms in particular a tongue cleaner.
  • the at least one oral hygiene organ can be arranged laterally on the head part.
  • the oral hygiene organ may comprise a plurality of nursing bristles which are arranged on the side of the head part and protrude laterally outwards from the latter.
  • the nursing bristles can form a bristle field.
  • the nursing bristles on the back are in particular shorter, in particular half as short or shorter than the nursing bristles on the front side.
  • the nursing bristles can be arranged circumferentially around the head part.
  • the laterally arranged on the head part oral hygiene device may also include laterally from the edge of the head part protruding hygiene elements, such as knobs, cones, needles, rods or slats.
  • Said oral hygiene organ forms in particular an oral cavity cleaner.
  • the lateral care bristles or the care bristles on the back of the head part can be made in the same or in a separate operation from the bristle component as the care bristles.
  • the nursing bristles on the back can be made of a soft component.
  • the oral hygiene organ or its elements can be sprayed.
  • the oral hygiene organ or its hygiene elements can also be manufactured separately and then attached to the head part, for example via a mechanical connection, in particular positive connection.
  • the headboard may consist of a single component.
  • the head part can also comprise two components, namely a core or a frame made of a hard component and a jacket made of a second component.
  • the jacket can completely or only partially enclose the core.
  • the second component is in particular a soft component.
  • the second component may be the bristle component of the oral hygiene organ and / or the nursing bristles.
  • the header may also include third and fourth components. These components are again a bristle component of the oral hygiene organ and / or the nursing bristles. These additional material components preferably differ in color, shore, hardness or admixed additives.
  • the components may also have no cleaning or care function and thus merely serve the aesthetics or the grip function.
  • a stiff or flexible brush head arise depending on the choice of material of the hard component.
  • the stiffness of the brush head can also be controlled by the geometry and size ratios of the brush head.
  • Injection component for oral hygiene organ in particular soft component for massage / cleaning elements
  • Injection component for oral hygiene organ especially soft component for massage / cleaning elements f) brush head with bristle field containing interface structure
  • the oral hygiene organ may be further spherical or hemispherical with protruding hygiene elements, such as nursing bristles, pointed cones, needles, knobs, etc.
  • the oral hygiene organ thus receives a hedgehog-like expression.
  • the so-trained oral hygiene device can also be arranged directly on the head part.
  • the so-trained oral hygiene device can also be arranged on a nursing bristle or a rod, in particular in its end portion.
  • a bristle-like or rod-shaped hygiene element or oral hygiene organ can also be cactus-like in that it comprises elements projecting from the nursing bristle or bar.
  • a bristle or rod-shaped hygiene element or oral hygiene organ can also, for. B. in its free end portion, spherical or balloon-shapedêtsele- elements have.
  • the free end portion may also be formed as a crown.
  • the spherical or balloon-shaped functional element may have a roughness pattern or a surface structure.
  • the special design of the end section also influences the cleaning effect.
  • the oral hygiene device may also include a lamellar curtain with a plurality of fins, which z. B. are arranged in a row.
  • the hygiene elements of the oral hygiene organ may have smaller distances to the nursing bristles compared to body brushes with bristle fields with conventional nursing bristles.
  • the distance at the base can be z. B. 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, in particular 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the oral hygiene organs are preferably sprayed ie sprayed directly. But it is also possible that these are injected and then mounted. The separate production may prove to be advantageous, in particular in the case of complicated demolding, since in this case no restrictions of further product elements are present.
  • the nursing bristles may have a round or circular deviating bristle cross section.
  • the nursing bristles can have a bristle cross section without edges.
  • a bristle cross section is in particular roundish, such as oval or elliptical.
  • the cross section may consist of circle segments, elliptical segments or arc segments.
  • the nursing bristles may have a bristle cross-section with a maximum cross-sectional length and a cross-sectional width, wherein the cross-sectional length is longer than the cross-sectional width.
  • the ratio of cross-sectional length to cross-sectional width may be 2: 1 or greater.
  • the ratio of cross-sectional length to cross-sectional width may further be 7: 1 or smaller.
  • the bristle cross section thus has a cross-sectional longitudinal axis which extends in cross-sectional length.
  • the nursing bristles are characterized by a large ratio of cross-sectional length to cross-sectional width, the nursing bristles can also have a lamellar shape.
  • the lamellar care bristle differs from bristle component v. A. about the component of a hygiene organ.
  • the nursing bristles now have in different directions in particular different mechanical properties, such as stiffness on. These have an effect on the cleaning effect.
  • the rigidity in the direction of the cross-sectional length is greater than in the direction of the cross-sectional width.
  • the cross-sectional longitudinal axis can, for. B. at an angle of 90 ° (transversely) or 0 ° (parallel) aligned with the brush longitudinal axis. An angle between 0 ° and 90 °, z. B. 45 °, is also possible.
  • the cross-sectional longitudinal axes of the care bristles have different orientations.
  • the nursing bristles can according to a development also have a polygonal bristle cross section.
  • the bristle cross section can represent a n-corner.
  • the care bristles can have different stiffnesses in directions transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bristle.
  • a polygonal shape may be: triangular, rectangular, such as square, diamond-shaped, parallelogram-shaped, hexagonal, or octagonal.
  • the corners of these shapes can be rounded.
  • corners may also be substantially sharp-edged, for. B. consciously increase the cleaning performance.
  • Essentially sharp-edged corners can also be provided only over a certain length of the sprayed care bristles, for example at the top End portion. This can be, for example, the upper 5 mm to the end of the care bristles.
  • angles of the adjoining side surfaces are not equal to 90 ° (degrees), in particular not equal to 85 ° to 95 °.
  • the bristle cross section may have protruding corners or prongs.
  • the bristle cross section may also have re-entrant corners.
  • the bristle cross section may also be jagged. Jagged cross-sectional shapes are characterized by spikes, which point radially outward.
  • the bristle cross section may be, for example, star-shaped.
  • the bristle cross section may also have intersecting cross-sectional arms.
  • the arms of the bristle cross section may be arranged at an angle of 90 ° to each other and z. B. form a cross shape.
  • the arms can be arranged at an angle smaller or greater than 90 ° to each other and z. B. represent an "X".
  • the rigidity of the care bristles varies in different directions. So the stiffness z. B. be influenced by the length of the arms and by the angle between the crossing arms.
  • the nursing bristles can be formed in a straight line in the bristle longitudinal direction.
  • the nursing bristles can also kinks or bends, z. B. arcuate bends included.
  • care bristles can also be subsequently processed.
  • Possible methods or combinations of methods are mechanical forming (such as stretching, Upsetting, bending, bending, etc.) heat treatment, ultrasound, laser treatment etc.
  • Arcuate bends can act as spring elements which cushion a bristle contact pressure. In this way, the free bristle ends are mounted elastically yielding over the arcuate bends in the bristle longitudinal direction.
  • the nursing bristles can form a full cross section. However, the nursing bristles can also be formed at least partially hollow and z. B. a running in the bristle longitudinal direction hollow channel, hereinafter called bristle channel, train.
  • the nursing bristles may in particular be tubular.
  • the nursing bricks according to this development comprises in particular exactly one, z. B. arranged centrally, hollow channel.
  • the nursing bristles can, however, also several, z. B. parallel juxtaposed hollow channels included.
  • Nursing bristles with a hollow channel may have an above-mentioned cross-sectional shape, wherein the cross-sectional shape in the particular embodiment relates to the outer contour of the nursing bristles.
  • the shape of the inner contour of the care bristles, which forms the hollow channel may correspond to the shape of the outer contour or be different from this.
  • the wall thickness can z. B. 0.2 mm to 2 mm, in particular 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
  • the bristle cross section according to this development can, for. B. be annular.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer contour of the care bristles is round or circularly oval or elliptical.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the inner contour may also be round or circular, oval or elliptical.
  • the inner contour may also have a different shape from the outer contour.
  • the hollow channel may extend over the entire bristle length.
  • the hollow channel may also extend only over a portion of the bristle length.
  • the hollow channel may extend in an upper bristle longitudinal section towards the bristle end.
  • the care bristles can be formed as a solid body.
  • the rigidity of the care bristles can be varied over their longitudinal extent.
  • the hollow channel is designed to supply a liquid, such as mouthwash, to the bristle end and to discharge the liquid at the bristle end.
  • the hollow channel is connected in particular to the bristle base with a supply channel in the head part or bristle carrier.
  • an oral hygiene organ can be designed in the same way as the nursing bristles with a hollow channel just described.
  • the hollow channel can in principle also serve as a retaining element, for example for toothpaste or the like
  • the nursing bristles can have a constant cross-sectional shape in the bristle longitudinal direction.
  • the nursing bristles may also have a variable cross-sectional shape in the bristle longitudinal direction.
  • the nursing bristles can have a constant cross-sectional size in the longitudinal direction of the bristle.
  • the nursing bristles can also have a variable cross-sectional size in the longitudinal direction of the bristle.
  • the nursing bristles can z. B. from the head part or from the bristle base to the free bristle end taper.
  • the taper can be continuous or discontinuous, z. B. stepped.
  • a continuous taper can be conical in particular.
  • taper of the type described above can also be reversed, namely from the free end of the bristle to the head or bristle base. Such geometries are further discussed below in connection with undercuts.
  • the nursing bristles in particular their bristle end sections, may have an overlay geometry on their outer contour, which superimposes the above-mentioned cross-sectional shape, but without decisively influencing the character of the cross-sectional shape or the geometry of the bristle end sections.
  • Such overlay geometry can, for. B. be a regular or irregular roughness pattern.
  • the roughness pattern may include microgrooves.
  • the roughness pattern may include crater structures.
  • Such structuring can be achieved by correspondingly structured walls of the bristle cavities in the injection mold, wherein the structure of the walls of the bristle cavities during injection molding is transferred to the outer contour of the care bristles.
  • Structuring of the walls of the bristle cavities can be achieved by an erosion process, such as microerosion procedures.
  • a structured bristle surface can also be achieved by the use of an additional material, in particular of very fine particles of sand or diamond, which are added to the bristle component.
  • the microparticles may also be applied to the bristle surface in a coating process.
  • a textured bristle surface can also be achieved by aftertreatment by mechanical working (such as grinding, abrading, forming, pressing, etc.) or by coating, such as steaming or spraying, with a second or further material.
  • a structured bristle surface can also be achieved by heating and a subsequent change of the bristle surface.
  • the at least one cavity of the care bristles in the injection molding tool forms in particular at least one undercut.
  • the geometry of such an undercut formula element is characterized by the fact that the cross-section of the care bristles and, correspondingly, also the associated bristle cavity of the injection molding tool locally undergoes a narrowing viewed in the removal direction.
  • undercuts can be used to bring about a deliberate deformation of the nursing bristles during demolding of the care bristles from the injection mold. That is, the Sicilkavtician does not specify the desired final shape. This is achieved only by a subsequent forming step, in particular in the form of an extension, during demolding.
  • the care bristles are removed in the longitudinal direction of the channel-shaped bristle cavity, ie in the longitudinal direction of the care bristles.
  • An undercut or generally a cross-sectional constriction viewed in Entformungsraum, causes the relevant bristle portion with the larger cross section in the Borstenkavmaschine gets stuck.
  • the deformation may, for example, be a squeezing of the care bristles in the radial direction or a stretching of the care bristles parallel to the demoulding direction.
  • the nursing bristles are thus pulled or stretched by the above-described effect of the undercut or the cross-sectional constriction by means of plastic deformation in the length.
  • the bristle length increases the bristle length and on the other hand, the cross-sectional size and thus the diameter of the care bristles is reduced.
  • the diameter of the sprayed care bristles can be reduced and its length increased, relative to the bristle cavity.
  • This effect is of great interest because the production and operation of an injection molding tool with a multiplicity of channel-shaped bristle cavities with very small channel diameters represents a major technical challenge. The smaller the cavity diameter, the more complex is the manufacture and operation of such an injection molding tool.
  • rejects in the production of injection molding tools are increasing significantly as faulty bristle cavities lead to inadequate injection molding results.
  • the scrap also increases in sprayed bristle fields.
  • plastic deformation described above which can be achieved with a targeted undercut or cross-sectional constriction, now allows, for example, the use of channel-shaped bristle cavities of larger diameter and of shorter length. As a result, the production cost of the injection mold and the operating costs can be reduced. Furthermore, said plastic deformation also allows the production of nursing bristles with bristle diameters and bristle lengths, which are no longer economically producible with conventional injection molding tools.
  • the demolding process is expediently controlled in such a way that the screed is only solidified during removal from the mold so that on the one hand it still permits plastic deformation due to the acting demolding forces and, on the other hand, it has a dimensional stability which ensures that the screed bristles will be left behind in the absence of demolding forces the demolding process retains its final shape.
  • undercuts in the bristle cavity or on the care bristle can also be used to design the bristle end section. It can thus be provided that, by means of at least one undercut described above, the bristle end section of a care bristle is plastically deformed, in particular protracted, during demoulding.
  • a bristle end portion during demolding taper, z. B. bring in a conical shape.
  • the care bristles opens up in the design of the bristle end sections in contrast to conventional care bristles a high degree of design freedom.
  • bristle end section is meant the free end portion of the nursing bristles, which terminates in the bristle end.
  • the bristle end portion extends over less than half, more preferably less than a third and most preferably less than a quarter of the total length of the care bristles.
  • the bristle end portion may also extend over less than a sixth of the total length of the care bristles.
  • the bristle end section is important in the cleaning of teeth.
  • the particular embodiment of the bristle end portion of the nursing bristles can therefore fulfill certain functional requirements, eg. B. in connection with the cleaning process, in particular the tooth and interdental cleaning serve.
  • the bristle end portion may be formed rounded, for example, and have a rounded bristle end.
  • the bristle portion may be cap-shaped.
  • the rounding may, in particular, be substantially hemispherical, dome-shaped or ellipsoidal.
  • the rounded bristle end portion may also be tapered towards the bristle end and form a rounded bristle end.
  • the bristle end may be projectile-shaped, for example. If the nursing bristles have a non-circular cross-section, a bristle end section which essentially results from the intersection between bristle cross-section and hemisphere, calotte or ellipsoid.
  • the bristle end portion may also be pointed, in particular tapered to a long, conical tip, and terminate in a pointed bristle end. Such a bristle end section can also be conical or projectile-shaped. The taper may also be asymmetrical.
  • the bristle end of the bristle end section is formed flattened. That is, the bristle end forms a flat end face. The transition to the flat may be rounded.
  • the surface of the front side may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bristle or inclined relative to this. This means that the surface encloses an angle of less than or equal to 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of the brush. It is also possible to change the geometry of the bristle end section in an aftertreatment step.
  • This post-treatment step may include mechanical working (e.g., rounding, cutting, grinding, etc.) and / or heating (thermoforming) and / or subsequent plastic deformation of the bristle end portion.
  • the end section can have a spherical or mushroom-shaped broadening towards the bristle end before the end section ends in the bristle end in a flattening or a rounded end face.
  • the mushroom-shaped broadening which in particular forms a bristle head, can be achieved by swaging the heated bristle end section.
  • a subsequent heating may be provided following demolding.
  • a plastic deformation of the still-warm bristle end section, in particular upsetting, performed immediately after or during demoulding is likewise possible.
  • the bristle end section contains a plurality of bristle ends, which in particular form a bristle tuft or bundle.
  • the bristle ends of the care bristles go over to the head part into a bristle trunk. Bristle ends and bristle stem are injected in particular integrally.
  • the surface of the bristle end section is structured by at least one, in particular by a plurality of depressions.
  • the depression or recesses may be structured surface with indentations, countersunk holes, slots, grooves or an unstructured rough surface etc.
  • a recess is arranged in the end face of the bristle end.
  • the depression is arranged in particular centrally in the bristle end.
  • the depression can be crater-shaped.
  • the depression is limited in particular by a closed circumferential bristle edge.
  • the said front end surface of the bristle end section can be rounded or flattened as described above.
  • the bristle end section or the end face of the bristle end has a groove.
  • the grooving comprises elongated depressions and elevations, which are arranged alternately.
  • the grooving runs in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the care bristles.
  • the groove can form a wave-shaped cross-sectional structure.
  • a plurality of grooves radially leading away from the bristle end arranged.
  • the grooves run in the bristle end section towards the bristle end toward each other in a star-like manner.
  • the bristle end portion may be rounded as described above.
  • the grooves have a symmetry.
  • a plurality of cup-like depressions are arranged around the entire circumference of the bristle end section.
  • the recesses may be arranged in a geometric pattern.
  • the bristle end portion may be rounded as described above.
  • the bristle ends or the bristle end sections can be given their final shape by post-processing steps following demoulding.
  • the bristle ends can form a flat end face, which is transferred in a post-processing step by removal in another form.
  • the finishing step may be a mechanical treatment of the bristle end.
  • a post-processing step may include a mechanical rounding or sharpening of the bristle end of the sprayed care bristles.
  • the rounding of the bristle ends can be done in the same way as is already known in conventional nursing bristles.
  • the bristle end or the bristle end section is formed in a post-processing steps, this allows a comparatively simple design of the sprayed bristle ends. As a result, the injection molding tool or the associated tool inserts can be made simpler.
  • the reworking of the bristle ends or bristle end sections of the sprayed care bristles is particularly suitable for those variants in which the sprayed care bristles are combined with conventional, extruded care bristles, which as a rule require such a post-processing step for anchor punches.
  • several nursing bristles can be combined to form a bundle of bristles, which is characterized in that the nursing bristles lead to the bristle base in a bristle trunk.
  • the nursing bristles are arranged on the bristle trunk on the head part or the bristle carrier. Nursing bristles, bristle trunk and head part or bristle carrier can be injected integrally.
  • the length of the bristle trunk can be up to half of the total length of the care bristle, which includes the bristle trunk.
  • the total length of the care bristles corresponds in particular to the conventional bristle length of body care brushes. This applies in particular to the other embodiments of nursing bristles disclosed in this application text.
  • the variation of the bristle lengths in a bristle field with sprayed care bristles can be more pronounced and diverse than with conventional toothbrushes.
  • the differences in length can be implemented in many ways, in particular because of the injection molding of the care bristles.
  • directly adjacent care bristles can have large differences in length.
  • the bristle trunk may have a length of 0.5 mm to 8 mm, in particular from 3 mm to 6 mm.
  • the length of the bristle trunk of the nursing bristles can be the same or variable within the body care brush.
  • the height of the bristle trunk also affects the rigidity of the care bristles.
  • the bristle trunk or also the entire bristle bundle or bristle segment can be arranged via a base on the head part or on the bristle carrier.
  • the base may have a length of 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the base is to be understood in principle as a very short bristle stem.
  • the base is in particular also integrally molded with bristle stem, nursing bristles and head part or bristle carrier in one piece.
  • the design of the head part injection molding of the care bristles results in a high degree of creative freedom. This is because in the region of the head part no special areas for anchoring the conventional care bristles and for the corresponding anchoring method (punching, AFT, etc.) must be formed.
  • the high degree of freedom in design also relates in particular to the thickness or height of the head part.
  • the headboard may be comparatively thin or very thin, i. be formed of low height or very low height.
  • the head part consists in particular of a hard component.
  • the lower limits with regard to the height of the head part are not limited by the anchoring method of the conventional care bristles, but by the injection molding method of the head part.
  • the headboard can z. B. have a height of 2 mm to 5 mm, in particular 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In very thin zones (eg for material weakening), the headboard can reach heights of less than 1 mm, in particular between 0.5 mm and 1 mm.
  • the layer thickness of the bristle material at the total height of the head part is for example 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm, in particular 1.2 to 2.0 mm.
  • the thickness or height of the head portion may decrease starting from the neck portion towards the free end of the head portion. Further, it is also possible to vary the thickness over the length, so that the said flexible or more flexible points arise at the thin areas.
  • Stiffening structures may be provided longitudinally, transversely, or in a combination thereof. Stiffening structures can at the same time also improve the connection between the hard component of the head part and the bristle component, which as a rule together do not enter into material. It then creates a positive connection between the hard component of the head part (if any) and the bristle component.
  • the high degree of design freedom also relates to the back of the headboard.
  • the soft component For the fixation of the soft component on the head part, it may be possible to create elements of hard component which protrude through the bristle component and which are subsequently covered with soft component.
  • the hard component of the head part and the soft component connect by means of material closure, thereby ensuring that the soft component adheres to the brush head by means of material short circuit.
  • the soft component can also connect to the hard component of the head part and with the bristle component.
  • the back and / or the lateral periphery of the head part may be formed as known flat or unstructured.
  • a structured back and / or the lateral periphery e.g. with a roughness pattern or with an organized topography, e.g. B. with knobs, grooves, or other protruding structures
  • the surface structure can be carried out with a bristle component, hard component, or soft component or further components.
  • the surface structure may be by a single component or by a combination of two, three or more components.
  • the surface structure may be formed with a soft component and a hard component or with a bristle component, a soft component and a hard component.
  • one or more oral hygiene organs such as tongue cleaners, may be provided partially or completely.
  • the or the oral hygiene organs are characterized by specific material properties and / or structuring.
  • the high degree of design freedom also affects the front of the headboard.
  • the front of the head part may also be formed flat as known.
  • a structured front eg with a roughness pattern or a Topography is also possible.
  • the front can have elevations and depressions.
  • elevations may be hemispherical.
  • a wavy topography on the front is also possible. So steady and not steady topographies are possible. Non-permanent topographies are characterized by cracks, like steps.
  • the front side can form surface portions which are offset in height relative to each other.
  • an inner surface section can be raised or recessed in relation to surrounding surface sections.
  • the front of the head part can also form surface portions which are inclined differently from each other.
  • a movable element or part is arranged on the head part.
  • the movable part may be molded or mounted by mounting on the head part.
  • the movable part is injection-molded, the components of the movable part and the head part do not connect in particular by means of material closure. This happens z. B. by different shrinkage behavior of the components or by specifically matched not connecting by material connection components. In this way, articulated joints or sliding guides can be formed.
  • the compound may in particular be a positive connection.
  • a positive connection can be achieved by a second component, ie the component of the movable part, is injected through a cavity of the first component and thereby forms at least one undercut.
  • the moving parts can be compared to the head part z. B. perform rotary or translational movements. Combinations of rotational and translatory movements are also possible.
  • the nursing bristles are molded in particular on the moving parts.
  • the movable part may be made exclusively or at least partially made of the bristle component.
  • the movable part may form a bristle segment.
  • the movable part can also form a plurality of bristle segments.
  • the movable part can be mounted as a separate component on the head part, so the movable part forms in particular a holder for attachment to the head part. Support and care bristles are injected in particular integrally with the movable part.
  • the movable part can z. B. dish-shaped, which is attached via a corresponding holder, flexible, yielding to the headboard.
  • a development sensor means are provided for detecting certain parameters in the head part.
  • the sensor means may, for. For example:
  • the sensor means can be inserted as inserts in the cavity of the injection mold and encapsulated by the plastic component. If all nursing bristles are also sprayed, the mechanical stresses exerted by the anchoring process with conventional methods (punching, AFT, etc.) on the head part, which would make the placement of sensor means in the head part impossible.
  • the head part which consists of a first hard component, at least one, in particular lead several channels, which are filled with the bristle component.
  • the channels end in the nursing bristles. They correspond to the feed channels or distribution channels in the injection mold, via which the bristle component is conducted into the bristle channels.
  • the channels can be designed to be light-conducting so that light can be conducted from the main body via the channels into the nursing bristles.
  • a light source in the main body, in particular in the head part or grip part, a light source can be arranged. The light source illuminates the bristle field or individual nursing bristles.
  • the light source can be encapsulated in the production of the body care brush as an insert by injection molding or assembled after the injection molding process.
  • the bristle component is for this purpose photoconductive.
  • the bristle component is suitably transparent.
  • the bristle component can be chosen so that it acts as a light guide by reflection and directs the light in the channel or in the nursing bristle.
  • coatings may additionally be provided in the head part, the grip body and / or the care bristles, which form an interface at which the light is reflected.
  • the base body can furthermore form a grip part adjoining the neck part.
  • the neck part is arranged between the head part and the handle part.
  • the neck part is distinguished by a section of the main body that is tapered with respect to the head part and the grip part.
  • the grip part serves to hold the body care brush, in particular toothbrush, during personal hygiene, in particular tooth cleaning.
  • the body care brush may be a disposable brush, such as a disposable toothbrush, or a reusable brush, such as a reusable toothbrush.
  • the body care brush may be a brush from the field of cosmetics or oral hygiene.
  • a body care brush from the field of cosmetics may be an applicator for cosmetic products, for example mascara (mascara) or a hair tint or a nail polish brush.
  • the body care brush may be a facial brush, a hairbrush or a wet razor with sprayed care bristles and possibly massage nubs.
  • the body care brush in particular as a disposable brush, may be formed as a finger brush. This is about a fingerling, z. B. rubber, attached to the finger.
  • the body care brush in particular as a disposable brush, can also be an interdental cleaner with sprayed care bristles.
  • the body care brush in particular as a disposable brush, may also be a tongue cleaner with sprayed care bristles.
  • brushes with sprayed care bristles according to the present invention can also be used for household brushes, such as dishwashing brushes, floor mops, brooms, scrubbers, brushes, toilet brushes, bottle cleaners, nail brushes, etc.
  • brushes with sprayed care bristles according to the present invention can also find application for the application of liquids in the field of medical products.
  • the body care brush is in particular a toothbrush.
  • the toothbrush comprises a grip part, then this can be used for example.
  • B. be a manual toothbrush with or without motor-driven bristle movement.
  • the body care brush in particular a toothbrush, the body care brush can also be designed as a mounting part, in particular as a replacement part, for mounting on a handle body.
  • the mounting part is in particular a plug-on part for attachment to a handle body.
  • the base body comprises in particular a neck part, via which the body care brush can be mounted on the grip body.
  • a body care brush can, for. B. be an electric toothbrush, in which the bristle movement is driven by a motor.
  • the electric toothbrush can cause an oscillating, pivoting or translational movements of the bristle field.
  • the electric toothbrush may be a vibrating or sonic toothbrush. Electric toothbrushes with combined movements are also possible. If the sprayed care bristles are less resistant than the conventional extruded bristles, sprayed bristles can only be subjected to limited motions or speeds to optimize service life. While common electric toothbrushes can oscillate at well over 300 Hz, for sprayed care bristles a speed of less than 300 Hz, preferably less than 250 Hz, more preferably less than 200 Hz can be used.
  • Electronic components of the electric toothbrush can be overmoulded with a plastic component.
  • the oscillating or reciprocating electric toothbrushes are characterized as follows.
  • the bristle carrier with the sprayed care bristles is connected around a rotation axis D back and forth rotatably connected to a carrier and coupling part, which can be plugged onto the handset.
  • the hand-held device has a suitable drive.
  • a preferred maximum angle of rotation ⁇ is achieved.
  • the sprayed care bristles are arranged on the bristle carrier such that the maximum distance r max of their exit points on the bristle carrier from the axis of rotation D is: where d max is the maximum path mentioned in the beginning. Approximated (distance of the reversal points instead of length of the arc) applies
  • d m ax 3mm.
  • the diameter of the brush head is usually less than 20 mm.
  • the movement of the tips of the sprayed care bristles increases with the radius or the distance to the axis of rotation.
  • the following table gives some values for the path calculated as a function of the angle of rotation and the radius.
  • the table shows that with small angles of rotation, in principle, the entire brush head can be filled with sprayed care bristles and that at large angles of rotation, only a central segment should be filled with sprayed care bristles.
  • Pivoting toothbrushes are characterized as follows.
  • the brush head is pivoted in operation about its longitudinal axis L, so that the brush head performs a rocking sideways movement.
  • the brush head covers an angle ß.
  • the maximum distance traveled by the tips should also be less than 3 mm.
  • the angle of rotation can thus be determined on the basis of the following table as a function of the distance of the tips of the care bristles of the pivot axis.
  • the removable part consists of the bristle component.
  • the associated interface can be formed from the bristle component.
  • touch pens for touch screens can be manufactured as mentioned. These pens are brush-like and allow you to operate touchscreens with them instead of your fingers.
  • the handle is in turn The main body and the bristles are the functional element.
  • the bristles are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the pin.
  • the bristles are made like nursing bristles.
  • a tee is used in golf and is an element that is tucked into the grass to place the golf ball on for the tee.
  • Certain products have no continuous surface for the support of the golf ball, but have in the longitudinal direction of the golf tee directed bristles on it, which allow the support of the ball. These are attached to an element which is stuck in the ground. This in turn is similar to the handle part.
  • the grip body is made of a hard component, which differs from the bristle component.
  • the associated interface can be formed in the hard component.
  • a carrier body contains the interface structure and this is formed from a hard component.
  • the bristle component is molded onto the carrier body accordingly.
  • the entire interface structure can be formed on both parts of a hard component, as is already common today in the case of alternating toothbrushes.
  • the base body contains at least one predetermined breaking point. This allows the user to shorten the body care brush to a desired length.
  • one or more predetermined breaking points can be provided in the grip part, which allow the shortening of the grip part.
  • one or more predetermined breaking points can be provided in the head part, which allow the shortening of the head part.
  • the nursing bristles can consist of a single component.
  • the care bristles can be colored.
  • the nursing bristles can be transparent.
  • the nursing bristles can also consist of two different components.
  • plastic materials or materials plastic Shore hardness or even different colors.
  • the nursing bristles can consist of more than two different components.
  • the cross-section of the care bristles can consist of two different components.
  • the cross section of the care bristles can also consist of more than two different components.
  • the nursing bristles may comprise a bristle core of a first component and a bristle shell of a second component.
  • the nursing bristles has two different components in the longitudinal direction.
  • the nursing bristles may also have more than two different components in the longitudinal direction.
  • the bristle end portion may be made of a different component than the remaining bristle portion.
  • different components are in particular different plastic materials.
  • different components can also be components with different colors (including transparency, white and black).
  • the various components may also include both different plastic materials and different colors.
  • the bristle jacket may be transparent and the bristle core may be colored or vice versa.
  • the bristle end section can have a different color than the remaining bristle section. That one of the two bristle sections may also be transparent and the other colored.
  • the bristle jacket may consist of a hard component and the bristle core may consist of a soft component or vice versa.
  • the bristle end section may consist of a soft component and the remaining bristle section may consist of a hard component or vice versa.
  • a multi-component care bristles in particular a two-component care brush, can be produced in a so-called co-injection injection molding process.
  • This method is characterized in that the various components are sprayed one after the other in a mold cavity, in other words in a bristle cavity.
  • the spraying can take place via a joint or via different injection points.
  • Special component (or material) and / or color combinations can be achieved in this way.
  • Such a method is described, for example, in WO-A-2013/020 237 in connection with the production of a base body.
  • the bristle field contains care bristles of different components.
  • the nursing bristles can z. B. have different colors.
  • bristle segments with care bristles of different components can also be produced in a co-injection process as mentioned above. It can also be provided that the bristle field contains bristle segments made of different components, wherein the care bristles within a bristle segment consist in particular of the same or the same components.
  • the so-called power-tip i. the foremost bristle segments in the bristle field (at the free end of the brush head) to spray from a different bristle component than the rest of the bristle field.
  • This can be achieved, for example, that with nursing broths different functions are met.
  • components with different colors including transparency, white and black
  • the various components may also include both different plastic materials, different Shore hardnesses as well as different colors.
  • care bristles with different colors can be arranged within a bristle segment.
  • the main body can be made of a single component.
  • the main body can also consist of several components.
  • the main body can be transparent.
  • a film with image or lettering can be inserted, which is encapsulated with the transparent component.
  • the film is back-injected in the injection molding process.
  • So z. B. in the handle further functional elements such as thumb rest or generally grip pads or regions which fill in the handle part recesses in the hard component to generate flexible zones to be provided from one or more other components.
  • the further component is in particular a soft component or a bristle component.
  • the same soft components as for the oral hygiene device in the brush head can be used.
  • Oral hygiene organs and functional elements can be injected in the same operation through the same injection point.
  • Oral hygiene organs and functional elements can form a coherent material region. Preferably, these are then connected via a material connection channel.
  • Oral hygiene organs and functional elements can each be injected in a separate operation through the same injection point (cascade).
  • the soft component preferably enters into a material connection with the hard component.
  • the same bristle components as for the care bristles in the brush head can be used.
  • Nursing bristles and functional elements can be injected in the same operation from the same injection point.
  • Nursing bristles and functional elements can form a coherent material region.
  • these are then connected via a material connection channel.
  • Nursing bristles and functional elements can each in a separate operation be injected through the same injection point (cascade).
  • the bristle component can enter into a material closure with the hard component. If the bristle component with the hard component does not enter into a material closure, geometric features are provided in the hard component (eg apertures, recesses, undercuts, looping geometries, etc.) which allow a positive connection between the bristle component and the hard component.
  • a lettering with letters, numbers, symbols and / or characters can be made by means of different components.
  • the main body or the handle part contain recesses that reflect the typeface. In the recesses then one or more components are injected, which fill the cavity of the recess and thus make the label readable.
  • the components may have different colors for this purpose.
  • the nursing bristles with the associated bristle carrier may consist of a different component than the main body, in particular as its head part.
  • the two components can not connect with each other, for example during injection molding.
  • the connection between the bristle carrier and the base body is in this case, as mentioned above, in particular mechanically, for. B. via a positive connection and / or frictional connection.
  • the mechanical connection can already be produced during a multi-component injection molding process during injection molding.
  • a second component e.g. B. for the preparation of the bristle carrier with nursing bristles in an undercut of a component, for. B. a head part, are injected from a first component.
  • the shrinkage behavior of the components can also be utilized.
  • a component can be sprayed onto the non-connecting components as a coating. This component, for example, connects to the carrier component and thus produces the backup of the non-connecting components.
  • the base body, in particular its head part, and the nursing bristles with the bristle carrier consist of the same components or at least contain them.
  • the rigidity of the main body or the head part may need to be achieved by a corresponding geometric configuration of the main body or head part. As already mentioned, this can be stiffening structures in the head part.
  • the body care brush comprises three (plastic) components or consists of these.
  • the main body is formed with a first component.
  • This component can, for. Example, a hard component, in particular a polypropylene (PP) be.
  • the nursing bristles are formed from a second component which is the bristle component.
  • the main body contains z. B. in the handle and / or headboard functional elements, such as grip pad, from a third component.
  • the third component is z.
  • a soft component in particular a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the grip part, the grip part and neck part or the entire base body with head part at least partially consists of a material other than plastic.
  • This material can be: wood, stone (natural stone), glass, metal, such as spring steel or ceramic.
  • the nursing bristles can now be injection-molded onto these materials, in particular via a carrier body made of the bristle component, wherein in turn connection technologies must be used because in particular the materials do not combine.
  • the hard component may be, for example, one of the following thermoplastics:
  • Styrene polymers such as styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), styrene-methyl-methacrylate (SMMA) or styrene-butadiene (SB);
  • SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
  • PS polystyrene
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • SMMA styrene-methyl-methacrylate
  • SB styrene-butadiene
  • Polyolefms such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), for example also in the forms of high density polyethylene (HDPE) or low density polyethylene (LDPE);
  • PP polypropylene
  • PE polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the form of acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETA) or glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), acid-modified polycyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate (PCT-A) or glycol-modified polycyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate (PCT-G);
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PETA polyethylene terephthalate
  • PET glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • PCT-A acid-modified polycyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate
  • PCT-G glycol-modified polycyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate
  • Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetobutyrate (CAB), cellulose propionate (CP), cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) or cellulose butyrate (CB);
  • PA Polyamides
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PC - polycarbonate
  • PVC raPolyvinyl chloride
  • soft component from which z. B. soft elastic oral hygiene organs, such as massage elements, can be made, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the soft component may be, for example, one of the following plastics:
  • TPE-U Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers
  • TPE-S Thermoplastic styrene elastomers
  • SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer
  • SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • TPE-A Thermoplastic polyamide elastomers
  • TPE-O Thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers
  • TPE-E Thermoplastic polyester elastomers
  • thermoplastics polyethylene (PE) and polyurethane (PU) can therefore be used as mentioned in a corresponding modification both as a hard component and as a soft component.
  • polypropylene Particularly suitable as a hard component is polypropylene. Most suitable is polypropylene having an E-modulus of 1000 - 2400 N / mm 2 , preferably 1300 - 1800 N / mm 2 .
  • a soft component is a TPE-S.
  • the Shore A hardness of the soft component are in particular below 90 Shore A, preferably below 50 Shore A, particularly preferably below 30 Shore A.
  • the soft components can form a material bond with the hard component by overmolding in two- or multi-component injection molding.
  • So z. B rubbery oral hygiene organs from a soft component.
  • Conventional, in particular extruded, care bristles eg sharpened or cylindrical
  • which are attached to the head part via a standard anchoring process stamping, AFT, etc.
  • bioplastics i. Plastics made from renewable raw materials.
  • the requirements for a plastic material for injection molding of care bristles are very high.
  • the plastic material should be as pure as possible. This means that the raw material should contain no impurities. Otherwise, there may be problems in the injection mold, such. B. blockages.
  • a plastic material for care bristles may be a modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU).
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
  • This material is characterized by good flow properties. This means that the material has a high melt flow index - engl. "Melt Flow Index” (MFI).
  • MFI Melt Flow Index
  • the MFI is 50-100.
  • the associated granules can be prepared, for example, in a reaction process.
  • a suitable TPU is sold, for example, under the brand name Elastollan® by BASF. This TPU can be injection-molded, for example, at a pressure of up to 1200 bar.
  • Another suitable TPU is marketed, for example, under the brand name Desmopan® by BAYER. This TPU can be injection-molded, for example, at a pressure of up to 1000 bar.
  • bristle component is a polyamide elastomer.
  • a polyamide elastomer is sold, for example, under the trade name Grilflex ELG 5930 by Ems-Chemie AG.
  • bristle component is a polyester elastomer.
  • a polyester elastomer is sold, for example, under the trade name Riteflex 672 RF Nat or Riteflex RKX 193 RF Nat from Ticona Polymers or under the trade name Hytrel 7248 from DuPont.
  • the plastic material of which the bristle component is made for example, heated to an injection molding temperature (processing temperature) of 200 ° C to 240 ° C (Celsius). This is the temperature which the plastic material has in the injection molding cylinder and in the hot runner.
  • processing temperature processing temperature
  • the injection mold is particularly at a lower temperature of z. B. 50 ° C to 80 ° C tempered. This avoids a shock-like solidification of the injected plastic component, which is of central importance for demoulding.
  • the processing pressure is for example 800 to 1400 bar with a single tool.
  • the processing pressure is depending on the number of subjects higher.
  • the processing pressure for an 8-cavity mold can be around 1600 to 1700 bar.
  • the plastic component for care bristles has, for example, a Shore hardness of 20-80 Shore D, in particular 40-70 Shore D. A preferred range is 50-60 Shore D.
  • toothbrushes with sprayed care bristles made of bristle material with Shore hardness D 40 - 70 cover well the ISO hardnesses "hard”, “medium” and “soft” of common toothbrushes with conventional, extruded care bristles.
  • a bristle component and a soft component can be used. This is mainly used for applicators for cosmetic products, but can also be used for other sensitive applications.
  • the plastic material can be colored as already mentioned above. He can also be transparent. For example, the starting material may already be in the corresponding color. However, it is also possible that the paint is added only during the preparation of the material for the injection molding process.
  • the plastic material for the sprayed care bristles may contain an abrasive additive, such as chalk or diamond dust.
  • the addition is intended to improve the care effect, in particular the cleaning action of the body care brush.
  • the care effect improving / - changing substances that can be added to the plastic material are charcoal (charcoal) or bamboo.
  • the plastic material for the sprayed care bristles may contain an anti-gripping or anti-adhesion additive, such as antistatic agents, Teflon or silicone.
  • an anti-gripping or anti-adhesion additive such as antistatic agents, Teflon or silicone.
  • This addition is intended to improve demolding in the injection mold. Furthermore, this addition should also act against adhesion of the toothpaste or of dust and dirt particles on the nursing bristles or on the bristle carrier.
  • a special dirt-repellent surface structure may be created in the bristle material (e.g., lotus flower effect).
  • the plastic material may also contain an active substance.
  • the nursing bristles which consists of the plastic material, here forms the carrier material for the active substance.
  • the active substance may serve to extend the life of the toothbrush in use.
  • the active substance can serve to support the dental care.
  • the active substance is delivered in particular during the cleaning of the teeth.
  • the active substance may have antibacterial properties. These properties can counteract a bacterial infestation of the body care brush, in particular toothbrush, and thus extend their durability. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the active substance, especially when it is delivered, also support the care of teeth and oral hygiene.
  • the active substance contained or incorporated in the bristle component can be soluble, for example, by liquid, such as water or saliva, and thus exert its effect. That The active substance is released on contact with a liquid, in particular in a controlled manner.
  • the nursing bristles can also contain several phases with different active substances, which can be released in a time sequence depending on the structure.
  • active substances are also listed above in connection with oral hygiene organs (see listing (a) to (e)).
  • the carrier material so the nursing bristles is increasingly degraded by the release of an active substance, z. B. by progressive dissolution of the carrier material. That is, the bristle field is increasingly degraded over the useful life of the toothbrush. With increasing degradation of the bristle field also decreases the reservoir of active substance. The state of the bristle field thus serves as an indicator for a brush change for the user.
  • the bristle component may thus be a degradable plastic component.
  • the brush head can be constructed in particular multi-layered.
  • the main body as the lowest level can be overlaid with further geometrical elements in this area. be stored.
  • further geometrical elements for example, with a further parallel surface, which is connected via film-hinge-like structures with the main body.
  • the structure may be formed as a parallelogram, which yields when pressure, ie that the upper layer lowers.
  • the whole cleaning elements can be mounted on the upper layer, or they can also be partially attached to the lower layer.
  • the device for producing personal hygiene brushes according to the invention contains an injection molding tool for producing sprayed care bristles.
  • the injection molding tool is characterized by its modular design.
  • the present injection molding method and the associated injection molding tool are based on the manufacturing method described in WO-A-2012/093085 and on the injection molding tool disclosed therein.
  • the content of WO-A-2012/093085 is therefore considered to be part of the disclosure regarding the features of the manufacturing process and the design features of the injection molding tool by reference herein. A repetition of the common process steps and design features is therefore omitted here.
  • the injection molding tool comprises a carrier cavity, which is designed to form a bristle carrier.
  • the carrier cavity may contain distribution channels, via which the bristle component is supplied to the bristle cavities.
  • the injection mold contains a carrier plate, which forms the Sukavmaschine.
  • the support plate is in particular an insertable tool part.
  • the injection mold contains at least one, in particular a plurality of tool inserts, which are designed to form bristle segments with at least one, in particular a plurality of care bristles. This means that one tool insert forms one bristle segment each.
  • the tool inserts or each form at least one, in particular a plurality of bristle cavities.
  • the bristle cavities are, as already mentioned, in particular channel-shaped.
  • the bristle cavity segment defines a base area, referred to below as the cavity segment base area.
  • the cavity segment base area corresponds to the cross-sectional outer contour of the arrangement of bristle cavities at their bases pointing towards the carrier cavity.
  • the cavity segment base area corresponds to the segment base area of the bristle segment produced therefrom. Accordingly, the same properties apply to the geometry of the cavity segment base area or the arrangement of the bristle cavities in the bristle cavity segment as are disclosed in connection with the segment base area or the bristle segment.
  • the bristle cavities of the tool inserts are in fluid communication with the carrier cavity, i. they connect to them so that a flow of material between the carrier cavity and the bristle cavities can take place.
  • the injection molding tool for producing a bristle field with a plurality of bristle segments thus comprises a plurality of tool inserts.
  • the at least one tool insert is designed in several parts, in particular in two parts.
  • the tool insert may include a first tool part insert and a second tool part insert.
  • the first tool part insert is provided with at least one continuous first bristle cavity for the formation of the bristle base body.
  • the first bristle cavity is in particular channel-shaped.
  • the second tool part insert serves to form the use-side or free bristle end or bristle end section of the sprayed care bristles.
  • the second tool insert forms, in particular, a closed second bristle cavity which is open towards only the continuous first bristle cavity of the first tool part insert.
  • the second bristle cavity can be cap-shaped.
  • the second bristle cavity may be in the form of a blind hole.
  • the second tool part insert can also form only a conclusion without bristle cavities for the bristle cavities of the first tool part insert.
  • the nursing bristles is thus injected in the continuous first bristle cavity of the first tool part insert and the closed second bristle cavity of the second tool part insert.
  • the two bristle cavities are aligned and fixed according to each other for the execution of the injection molding process. Accordingly, the first and second tool part insert are in sealing contact with each other during injection molding of the care bristles.
  • the tool part inserts form a mold parting plane at their contact surface accordingly.
  • the bristle cavities of the first tool part inserts each have the same length.
  • the second bristle cavities of the second tool part inserts each have different lengths.
  • the first and the second tool part insert must be exactly aligned with each other. This is achieved for example by means of a tool carrier body, which has a guide recess for the common reception of the first and the second tool part insert. This means that the guide recess takes up a complete tool insert. The tool inserts are thus in each case insertable into the guide recesses of the tool carrier body.
  • Another way to regulate the bristle length is that the first part insert is made shorter and thus this contributes more to the length design.
  • the total length of the two inserts remains the same, the length of the cavity in the second part insert also, only the length of the second part insert is thus varied and adapted to the length of the first part insert. More "void volume" will be created in the second part.
  • insert cross-section a cross-sectional contour of the tool part inserts, hereinafter called insert cross-section, which ensures a rotationally secure receiving the tool part inserts in the tool carrier body.
  • the guide receptacles of the tool carrier body for the tool inserts have in particular opposite cross-sectional views. Accepted contours.
  • the insert cross section may in particular be a polygonal contour.
  • the tool carrier body thus has inter alia the function of a holder which holds the tool inserts.
  • the tool inserts can be fastened via the tool carrier body in the injection mold.
  • the modularity of the present injection molding tool is now characterized in that tool inserts with identical insert cross section different arrangements of bristle cavities, i. have different bristle cavity segments. Thanks to the identical insert cross-sections, tool inserts with different bristle cavity segments are now interchangeable. That it is given a basic structure / support structure.
  • the injection molding tool according to the invention permits the production of body brushes with different bristle segments or with different bristle fields by means of a single injection molding tool and a plurality of different tool inserts with an identical insert cross section but different bristle cavity segments or cavity segment base surfaces.
  • the Kavticianensegmentgrund vom the tool inserts are therefore equal to or smaller than their insert cross-sections. If the cavity segment base area is smaller than the insert cross section of the tool insert, a greater distance is formed in the bristle area between adjacent bristle segments.
  • the cavity segment base area and the insert cross section are preferably the same size.
  • the insert cross sections are embedded in the injection mold and in particular spaced apart, so that the tool inserts can be optimally integrated and maintained.
  • a first part of the cavity of the oral hygiene organ lies in a first tool insert and a second part of the cavity in a second tool insert.
  • the oral hygiene organ can, for. B. be a lamella.
  • the modular design of the injection mold with tool inserts allows the design of body care brushes with differently shaped bristle fields.
  • the bristle fields may differ from each other by differently shaped bristle segments and segmental arrays.
  • the bristle fields or bristle segments can not only differ from each other by different bristle arrangements but also by different bristle geometries, which z. B. also includes the bristle length and the bristle cross section and the configuration of the bristle end.
  • the number of nursing bristles can also vary. These variations can be implemented in a single injection mold.
  • the geometry or base area of the bristle carrier can be identical in each case despite differently shaped bristle fields.
  • carrier cavity is formed by a separate carrier plate
  • carrier plates with different geometries such as cross-sectional contours
  • carrier body or head parts with different geometries can be produced by means of an injection molding tool.
  • the modular design of the injection molding tool with a plurality of individual tool inserts also has advantages in the production of the tool itself.
  • the production of the fine bristle channels of the injection mold is a technically extremely demanding process. Accordingly, a high reject rate in the production of the bristle channels is to be expected.
  • the bristle channels may have production-related defects that make them unsuitable for injecting care bristles. These may be, for example, unwanted undercuts which make it impossible to remove the care bristles.
  • a faulty bristle cavity therefore means that the corresponding injection molding tool with a plurality of intact bristle cavities can not be used. The more bristle cavities such an injection molding tool now receives, the greater the risk of faulty bristle cavity.
  • the tool carrier body can also serve to regulate the temperature of the tool insert. Thus, heat can be added or removed via the tool carrier body.
  • the tool carrier body is for this purpose in particular made of a special steel, such as Amco steel.
  • the special steel is characterized by its good thermal conductivity. This allows more efficient cooling and thereby faster solidification of the injection-molded body. Thanks to the good thermal conductivity, the cooling process can be controlled more precisely due to the short reaction times.
  • the injection molding tool may contain one or more, in particular two, cooling circuits in which a cooling fluid circulates.
  • a cooling fluid circulates.
  • a separate cooling circuit may be provided to cool the tool bit, i. the nursing bristles.
  • the cooling circuits can be designed so that each cavity can be cooled individually. This means that for each cavity, the cooling temperature can be adjusted individually and basically independent of the cooling of the other cavities. It can be provided that the surfaces of the tool inserts are polished towards the carrier cavity so that a smooth surface is formed on the bristle carrier between the care bristles, which counteracts the undesired adhesion of toothpaste residues.
  • the first tool part insert contains in particular a plurality of first bristle cavities and the second tool part insert has a plurality of second bristle cavities.
  • the number of bristle cavities corresponds in particular to the number of sprayed care bristles of a bristle segment.
  • the largest diameter of the sprayed care bristles and, accordingly, the bristle cavity on the bristle carrier end is in particular 0.5 to 1 mm, in particular 0.75 mm to 0.9 mm.
  • the exposed length of the nursing bristles begins with their exit from the bristle carrier.
  • a bristle base is formed, on which the sprayed care bristles are integrally connected to the bristle carrier.
  • the bristle carrier can also form a bristle trunk, so that the bristle base is designed to protrude over the surface of the bristle carrier. This leads to the fact that the exposed length of the sprayed care bristles begins only at a distance to the surface of the bristle carrier. This distance can be up to 6 mm. In this way, also the hardness / elasticity of the sprayed care bristles can be adjusted. If the bristle carrier is an integral part of the head part of a main body, then the bristle carrier is injected in particular together with the main body or its head part. If bristle carriers and care bristles consist of different components, the bristle carrier is sprayed in a first step and the nursing bristles in a second step.
  • optical elements or oral hygiene organs, z. B. be injected from a soft component.
  • further nursing bristles can be produced in a third step. This is the case if this is not otherwise possible for manufacturing reasons, or if the other nursing bristles are from a different component than the first nursing bristles.
  • the bristle carrier is a carrier body, which is later inserted into a head part, then the bristle carrier is sprayed together with the care bristles as a separate product part and brought together in a subsequent work step with the head part of the main body.
  • the carrier body and the care bristles from a single component in one step. Further injection molding steps with other components are possible. In addition, it is also possible first to inject the carrier body and to inject the other components such as bristle components and oral hygiene organs or soft components in subsequent injection molding steps to the carrier body. Oral hygiene organs, such as massage elements or tongue cleaners, z. B. from a soft component, can be sprayed in separate steps.
  • bristle carrier is a separate carrier body, differently shaped bristle carriers or brush heads can be combined with different basic bodies.
  • Different embodiments of brush heads relate in particular to differently shaped bristle fields.
  • the carrier body and base body are compatible with each other.
  • further nursing bristles are applied to the bristle carrier in a conventional manner (punching, AFT, etc.) following the injection molding process in a further operation.
  • the application can be made on the head part of the main body forming the bristle carrier or on the carrier body.
  • the attachment of the conventional care bristles can be done in various ways.
  • the Anchor Free Tufting (AFT) method can be used.
  • the conventional, cylindrical or pointed care bristles or bristle bundles are fastened to the support body without the aid of an anchor.
  • the rounded care bristles are thereby profiled in bundles and guided with their end facing the free end opposite through passages in the bristle carrier, so that an end portion of the bristle bundles on the bottom or back of the bristle carrier protrudes.
  • the carrier body is then anchored in the recess of the head part of the body care brush with the conventional nursing bristles fixed therein, for example by ultrasonic welding.
  • the recess in the head part is specially adapted to the geometry of the carrier body.
  • the carrier body or the head part of the body care brush may contain soft elastic massage and cleaning elements.
  • the so-called PTt method can be used.
  • the conventional, cylindrical or pointed care bristles or bristle bundles are fastened to the support body without the aid of an anchor.
  • the rounded or tapered care bristles are thereby profiled in bundles and guided with their free end opposite end by passages of a holding / pressing device.
  • the bundles are then fused in bundles, each at its end, which is finally anchored in the carrier body.
  • the bristle carrier is at least partially heated to glass transition temperature parallel thereto.
  • the fused bristle bundles are then inserted by means of the holding / pressing device in the blind holes or recesses in the carrier body.
  • the bundles of bristles are fixed in the blind holes or recesses by applying pressure through the holding / pressing device.
  • the conventional care bristles can also be applied to the bristle carrier before or after the injection molding of the care bristles, in particular punched.
  • conventional stamping blind holes are designed in the carrier body or in the body, which serve to accommodate the bristle bundles.
  • the conventional care bristles are then punched by means of anchor plates in the bristle holes and fixed in the body. In the following, the steps of profiling (creation of the profile) and rounding of the bristle ends are necessary.
  • bristle carriers and care bristles consist of the same component, then bristle carriers and care bristles are injected in a common injection molding cycle or step and, as mentioned, also from the same component. At most, functional elements, optical elements or oral hygiene organs, eg., In a subsequent injection molding cycle or step. B. be injected from a soft component.
  • first carrier component In order for a sufficient connection between the first carrier component and the second bristle component is produced, if necessary, retaining geometries must be created. This is the case when the two components are incompatible, i. are not connectable to each other or form an insufficient material bond.
  • Retaining geometries may in particular include undercuts. Retention geometries can also be designed as wrapping geometries. Thus, parts of the body may be wrapped by the bristle component. Furthermore, it is also possible to create geometries in which a first component is completely or partially wrapped by a second component and thus a retention is formed.
  • the retention issue can be solved in the same way in connection with the manufacture of the base body, if several components are injected which are not compatible with one another.
  • the production of an injection mold or an associated tool insert for the production of sprayed care bristles is very complicated and therefore correspondingly expensive.
  • the cycle time for producing a sprayed bristle field is around 15 seconds to 20 seconds.
  • the production of a basic body with a handle has a considerably longer cycle time of around 40 seconds.
  • the main body in particular consisting of hard component and at most functional elements of a soft component, as well as the nursing bristles with the bristle carrier in separate process steps by injection molding.
  • the nursing bristles are thus produced together with bristle carriers in one piece in a separate injection molding step.
  • the injection molding steps are independent of one another such that the base body and the care bristles can be produced with bristle carriers in different cycle times.
  • the main body is removed from the mold before being connected to the bristle carrier and the care bristles arranged thereon.
  • the main body can be completely cooled before the care bristles are injected.
  • One or more oral hygiene organs can already be injection-molded on the head part of the main body before nursing bristles are injection-molded in a further injection-molding step.
  • the sprayed care bristles from the bristle component several components can be processed in several stations or work steps in a multi-component mold.
  • oral hygiene organs can also be injected on the head part in a further injection molding step. Again, a multi-component injection molding tool can be used.
  • the oral hygiene organs can be sprayed before the injection molding of the care bristles or in a separate step after the injection molding of the care bristles. This can be done in the same injection mold or in a separate injection molding tool.
  • a first variant of the basic body is transferred after its production in a further injection molding tool or another Spritzgiesstechnikmaschine Wegvmaschine.
  • the base body is in particular folded or inserted into the injection molding tool or into the injection mold cavity.
  • the bristle carrier with the nursing bristles to the body, in particular at the head part, injection molded.
  • the bristle carrier with the care bristles is connected in this step via a material connection and / or positive connection with the main body.
  • the main body does not need to be completely inserted into the further injection mold in this production step. It is enough if z. B. only the head part and possibly also parts of the neck part, which is encapsulated with the bristle carrier is inserted.
  • the main body and bristle carrier with care bristles are removed from the mold together after this injection molding step.
  • the main body and the bristle carrier can be connected via a positive connection and / or material connection or a combination thereof.
  • the base body in particular its head part, can have an interface structure which is injection-molded integrally with the base body.
  • the interface structure may be designed for encapsulation of the main body or head part with the bristle carrier.
  • the interface structure may be formed in particular for the finger-shaped or strip-shaped encapsulation of the head part from the front side to the back side by means of the bristle component.
  • the interface structure may also contain form-fitting elements for positive reception of the bristle carrier. Positive locking elements may include undercuts or openings.
  • the interface structure is standardized in particular, so that different combinations of base body and bristle carriers with care bristles are possible.
  • the interface structure may include one or more of the following elements:
  • Positioning Support Points In particular, positioning support points made of hard component are provided in the interface structure. These are arranged in the end product on the surface. The purpose of the positioning support points is that they should position the main body or the head part during injection molding of the other components precisely defined. For example, it should be avoided that the head part is pressed against the cavity wall and finally hard component becomes visible in the end product, which should actually be covered.
  • Positioning blind holes serve to accurately position the body in the cavity.
  • Breakthroughs or alternatively looping geometries are form fit geometries. They are intended to allow non-connecting components to remain together, i. E. that the bristle field remains connected to the main body.
  • the injection point is integrated in the interface structure.
  • Positioning blind holes are blind holes that can be designed in interface geometry. They serve to precisely position the base body when inserted into the injection molding cavity.
  • the positioning blind holes can also be important when holding the base body between two injection molding cavities as holding or aligning means.
  • at least two positioning blind holes are necessary. Pins are retracted into the positioning blind holes before and during cavity closure. These are pulled out again after closing the cavity and before or during the injection process, since the body is positioned precisely after closure of the cavity and is held in position by elements of the basic body, such as neck part or grip part.
  • Through holes or openings can be arranged in different ways.
  • Plastic material can continue to flow in the depression on several sides of the at least one through-hole.
  • the plastic material may flow in the recess transverse to the longitudinal axis of the through hole.
  • At least one through hole may also be arranged at the end of a depression.
  • openings and / or blind holes the longitudinal axis at an angle of greater than 0 ° (degrees), in particular of greater than 5 ° to each other.
  • a support is also achieved. This retention is the greater, the closer the openings or blind holes lie together.
  • At least one injection point is arranged on the base body such that when the plastic is injected into the cavity the plastic injection molding tool is not directly, ie in a straight line bristle channels or bristle cavities of the injection mold is injected.
  • the liquid plastic can be deflected or deflected at least once through elements of the cavity between the at least one injection point and the bristle cavities.
  • the liquid plastic can be deflected or deflected at least once by elements of the main body or of the head part between the at least one injection point and the bristle cavities.
  • the elements can be, for example, walls of the cavity or of the main body or head part.
  • the plastic material flows only after at least one deflection or deflection in the bristle cavity.
  • the at least one injection point and correspondingly also the associated injection nozzle or the distribution channel can be arranged in the transition from the neck part to the head part.
  • the at least one injection point can be arranged on the rear side, that is to say the side of the main body opposite the bristle field, in particular of the head or neck part.
  • the associated injection nozzle or a feeding distribution channel of the injection molding tool to the back of the inserted into the mold cavity body, in particular the head or neck portion is arranged.
  • the main body can contain a through hole which directs or guides at least part of the plastic of the care bristles from the at least one injection point or from the associated injection nozzle or distribution channel through the main body to the front side. In this way, at least one deflection or deflection is achieved.
  • the through hole may be arranged in the transition from the neck part to the head part.
  • the at least one injection point or the associated injection nozzle or distribution channel and the through hole are in particular aligned with each other or correspond with each other.
  • the injection pressure can be reduced before the bristle component enters the bristle cavities. This leads to an improved flow and filling behavior.
  • the injection nozzle of the injection molding tool is designed so that the distance between the injection nozzle and the cavity, i. the flow path of the liquid plastic without active heating between 1 mm and 4 mm, preferably between 1.5 mm and 3 mm. It can thus be achieved that the material components in the injection molding process reach a strength during the cycle which is such that the material does not get caught on the injection nozzle or the needle of the injection nozzle.
  • the transition point which represents the separation of the tool inserts for producing the head part with an interface structure with respect to the part tool, comprising the cavity for producing the grip part, can be arranged in particular in the neck part.
  • the interface structure can therefore be formed for manufacturing reasons, in particular from the head part to the neck part. It therefore also includes at least a portion of the neck portion in addition to the head part.
  • the interface structure of the head part is in particular made of a hard component. Nevertheless, a combination with a soft component is possible, in particular if, for example, further functional elements are to be already formed with the main body, e.g. Slats in the bristle field made of a soft component or a tongue cleaner made of a soft component. In particular, when the bristle field is to be made of a component, it makes sense to realize other elements already on the base body.
  • the bristle carrier is in this case formed as a carrier body, which is connected to the injection molding in a separate connection step with the main body, in particular its head part.
  • One or more oral hygiene organs can already be injection-molded on the head part of the main body before the carrier body is connected to the main body, in particular its head part.
  • Both the base body and the bristle carrier with care bristles are removed from the injection molding tool in particular before the connecting step.
  • the main body and the carrier body can be connected to one another via a positive connection, frictional connection or material connection or a combination of several types of connection.
  • a positive connection may be a clip or snap connection.
  • An adhesive connection can be a welded joint. The welding connection can be made by means of ultrasound.
  • the brush head is composed of the sprayed head part and the separately injected bristle carrier with care bristles.
  • the components of the base body and the components of the bristle carrier with care bristles are in particular different.
  • the main body according to the present invention aspect contains in particular a handle part, which is connected in particular via a neck part with the head part.
  • the base body in particular its head part, can have an interface structure which is injection-molded integrally with the base body.
  • the interface structure is designed for connecting the carrier body or bristle carrier to the main body or its head part.
  • the interface structure contains in particular retention geometries as described above.
  • the interface structure may comprise a receptacle or a receiving bed for receiving the carrier body or bristle carrier.
  • the interface structure may contain interlocking elements for positive reception of the carrier body or bristle carrier. Positive locking elements may include undercuts or openings.
  • the interface structure is standardized in particular, so that different combinations of base body and bristle carriers with care bristles are possible.
  • the interface structure is arranged in particular in the head part.
  • the interlocking elements serve as a retaining geometry, which is overmolded with the component of the bristle carrier and thus form a form-locking connection.
  • the bristle carrier may also have an interface structure which is injection molded integrally with the bristle carrier.
  • the main body and the bristle carrier with the care bristles are produced in particular in separate injection molds or Spritzgiesstechnikmaschine Wegvmaschineen. These are operated in particular independently of each other.
  • the variability that can be implemented in the injection molding tool lies in the fact that certain areas in the head part of the body care brush have to be specially designed. For example, tool inserts for forming the head parts are made changeable, so that different shapes of the brush head can be realized.
  • Mold nests for an anchor punched bristle field Mold nests for an anchor punched bristle field.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates in this context to an injection molding tool.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates in this context to an injection molding tool for producing a base body for a body care brush.
  • the injection molding tool comprises a first part tool with a tool cavity for forming the grip part of the base body and a second part tool designed as a tool insert for forming the head part of the base body.
  • the tool insert is separable from the first part tool.
  • the tool insert comprises in particular a partial mold nest.
  • a development of this aspect of the invention comprises an injection mold kit with an aforementioned injection molding tool, containing a plurality of tool inserts for injection molding of the head part.
  • the tool inserts have in particular an identical insert cross-section, but different Kopfteilkavticianen, so that by an exchange of Tool inserts in the same injection mold base body with identical handle but different Kopfl Marie can be produced.
  • the head part can thus in particular form different interface structures.
  • the independent production of the bristle carrier with care bristles and the body allows the use of a smaller number of tool components with corresponding cavities for the production of bristle fields in comparison to the number of tool components with corresponding cavities for the production of the body.
  • This imbalance in tool capacities is compensated for by the production-related different cycle times. That is, although lower tool capacities are available for producing the bristle fields, the same output of bristle fields and base body can be achieved by shorter cycle times. For example, a 16-cavity body tool with a cycle time of 40 seconds produces the same output as an 8-cavity brush holder with a cycle time of 20 seconds.
  • a transfer device can be provided, which brings together the main body with the bristle carrier.
  • the merger can be the transfer of the main body into another injection molding tool, in which the bristle carrier is injection-molded with the care bristles.
  • the merging can also be the bringing together of the already injection-molded base body and the already injection-molded bristle carrier with care bristles for the purpose of producing the connection.
  • Such a concept is provided in particular when the base body, bristle carrier with care bristles and consequently the body care brush are produced inline.
  • a buffer device may be provided which buffers the base body produced until further processing. Since the transfer of the main body is automated in inline operation, the inline operation requires coordination of the material flow between the individual production steps despite independent cycle times. This can be done via a higher-level system control. However, it can also be provided that the two production steps are operated independently of one another, in particular offline. This means that the basic bodies produced are not immediately further processed into body care brushes. The further manufacturing steps can be arbitrarily different in time and place. Accordingly, however, the body must be stored. This method is particularly useful when different brush heads are to be combined with the same basic bodies.
  • the associated injection molding plant can be a one, two or more generally a multi-component injection molding plant.
  • further functional elements or oral hygiene organs can be injected in integrated or additional separate injection molding steps in connection with the method described above.
  • further method steps are also possible.
  • An injection molding system for producing a personal care brush may generally comprise a plurality of, in particular four, stations.
  • the body care brushes are thereby transferred by means of a transfer device between the individual stations, in particular allocated.
  • the body care brushes can be held in particular on the base body, such as neck or handle part.
  • the main body can be injected from a first component.
  • a further component can be injected, which forms, for example, functional elements or optical elements on the base body.
  • mouth hygiene components can also be injected from the second component.
  • the component may be a soft component.
  • the second station may in particular also be designed as a cooling station.
  • Active cooling in this context means, for example, a ventilation device or other cooling devices.
  • Passive cooling means that the body is cooled by the ambient air. Accordingly, an injection molding step takes place in the third station again.
  • the body care brush is removed from the mold.
  • the injection molding system may include a helicopter tool. This is characterized by the fact that the individual stations lie in one tool level.
  • the folding of the plastic parts or moldings by means of a Umlege robot, which forms a kind of rotor blades. Cavities are formed on the rotor blades.
  • the moldings are held in the cavities on the rotor blades and moved when moving in this way to the next station. For this purpose, the rotor blades are rotated about a rotor axis.
  • the injection molding plant is in particular constructed so that a rotor blade is arranged in each case outside the injection molding tool and so the finished parts can be removed parallel to the injection molding process.
  • the injection molding machine may also include a die tool.
  • the cube tool is characterized in that it has four, arranged in several levels stations. In each station different process steps are exercised. The levels of the stations are aligned vertically.
  • the publication DE 101 21 691 describes, for example, a dicing tool with chain hoist.
  • the publications WO 2007/082394, EP 1 782 936 and WO 2007/085063 each describe a dicing tool with transfer system.
  • the nursing bristles together with the bristle carrier can be manufactured in one step from one component.
  • the care bristles can also be produced in several steps or injection molding cycles from a plurality of components, in particular from two components.
  • the (bristle) carrier cavity can not be completely filled with a first component in a first step, wherein in a second step the carrier cavity is filled with the second component.
  • a core of the carrier cavity can be sprayed with a first component.
  • a jacket of a second component is injected around the core. It can also be provided that in a first step only certain bristle cavities are filled with a first component and further bristle cavities are filled with a second component in a subsequent step.
  • the selective filling of the bristle cavities with a component can be done, for example, by closing bristle cavities. Furthermore, it is also possible that only certain supply channels of the bristle cavities in the carrier cavity are charged with a component.
  • information such as a date code or an identification code, z.
  • a date code or an identification code As the production loses, for traceability during injection molding on the body care brush, z. B. on the body is applied.
  • the code can be a number.
  • the code is in particular applied parallel to the injection molding or during the cooling, before the cavity is opened again.
  • the code is applied in particular in the region of the handle or neck.
  • An embossing device can now emboss the date code in the grip or neck part, for example by extending it. This preferably happens on the back of the bodycare brush, i. on the side opposite to the bristle field. For this purpose, it may be necessary to support the handle or neck part, so that the pressure for embossing on the handle or neck part can be applied.
  • the injection molding tool or the body care brush to be produced is designed such that the base body is injected in a first step. This is transferred to another cavity. Thereafter, one or more, like two further components are injection molded in parallel.
  • the requirement here is that the base body is designed together with the second cavity so that when inserted into the cavity body several cavities are formed, which are separated from each other.
  • these cavities can be filled with plastic material via separate injection nozzles or via distribution channels.
  • "Parallel" means in the same injection molding cycle in the same cavity, without flipping and especially at the same time. In this way, for example, a body care brush, in particular a toothbrush, of several, in particular three components in two steps or in two cavities are produced.
  • the body prefferably, it is possible for the body to be folded over to equip it with certain undercuts in the grip part, which allows a folding between the different cavities of the injection molding tool.
  • certain undercuts in the grip part which allows a folding between the different cavities of the injection molding tool.
  • such geometries are formed on the back of the body care brush, in particular the toothbrush, preferably closer to the free end region.
  • the body care brush in particular the toothbrush may e.g. consist of four components.
  • the body may comprise a base member of a hard component such as a styrene polymer (e.g., styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)).
  • SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
  • the handle part of the main body can now be constructed of the base element and a body part made of a Polyolefm, such as polypropylene (PP), as a second component.
  • the body part connects z. B. not with the basic element but is connected via a positive connection or frictional connection with the base element.
  • a soft component such as a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) may be integrated in parts of the grip part and / or the neck part and / or the head part or the bristle field.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • a bristle component for the formation of the bristles may be integrated. It can be provided that all shaping steps, including the production of the packaging of the body-care brush, are carried out by means of an injection molding process. That is, the packaging is also sprayed.
  • the packaging can be sprayed as a shell and pulled in a subsequent step on the body-brush to be packaged. If the packaging wrapper consists of a soft component, it can be slipped over the body care brush. If the packaging consists of a hard component, it can be folded over the body-care brush.
  • the package is sprayed over the body-care brush in one step as a coating.
  • the brush head may be mounted in a gel-like protective compound, which does not combine with the care bristles and any oral hygiene organs.
  • the gel-like protective compound which can also be sprayed, serves either directly as a final packaging or it can be overmolded, for example by injection molding with other plastic components.
  • the protective compound can be removed before use packaging, z. B. by washing.
  • Figure la a perspective view of a toothbrush with sprayed
  • FIG. 1b shows a perspective view of the toothbrush according to FIG. 1a from obliquely below;
  • FIG. 2a shows a perspective view of the front region of the brush head of a toothbrush according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 a a perspective view of the front portion of the brush head of a toothbrush according to a second embodiment; a plan view of the front portion of the brush head of FIG
  • FIG. 3 a a perspective view of the front portion of the brush head of a toothbrush according to a third embodiment; a plan view of the front portion of the brush head of Figure 4a; a perspective view of the front portion of the brush head of a toothbrush according to a fourth embodiment; a plan view of the front portion of the brush head of FIG
  • FIG. 5 a a perspective view of the front portion of the brush head of a toothbrush according to a fifth embodiment; a side view of the front portion of the brush head of FIG
  • FIG. 6 a a plan view of the front portion of the brush head of Figure 6 a; a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a first embodiment; a cross-sectional view of nursing bristles according to Figure 7a along its central longitudinal plane; a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a second embodiment;
  • FIG. 8b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 8a along their central longitudinal plane;
  • FIG. 9a a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. 9b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 9a along their
  • FIG. 10 a a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 10b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 10a along their
  • FIG. 11a a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 1b a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG.
  • FIG. 12a shows a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 12b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 12a along their
  • FIG. 13 a shows a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to a seventh embodiment
  • FIG. 13b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 13a along their
  • FIG. 14 a a perspective view of a sprayed care bristle according to an eighth embodiment
  • FIG. 14b shows a cross-sectional view of the care bristles according to FIG. 14a along their
  • FIG. 23 a shows a plan view of a brush head of a toothbrush according to a further embodiment
  • FIG. 23b shows a side view of the brush head according to FIG. 23a
  • FIG. 24 a shows a perspective view of a brush head of a toothbrush according to a further embodiment
  • Figure 24b is a cross-sectional view of the brush head of Figure 24a;
  • FIG. 25 shows a cross-sectional view of a brush head of a toothbrush according to a further embodiment;
  • FIG. 26a shows a perspective view of a brush head of a toothbrush obliquely from above according to a further embodiment
  • Figure 26b is a perspective view of the brush head of Figure 26a obliquely from below
  • FIG. 27a a longitudinal sectional view through the main body of a toothbrush in FIG
  • FIG. 27b shows a longitudinal sectional view through the main body according to FIG. 27a with an inclined head end bristle field
  • FIG. 27c shows a side view of a brush head with a main body according to FIG
  • FIG. 27d is a perspective view of the brush head of Figure 27c obliquely from above;
  • FIG. 28 a process flow;
  • Figure 29 a representation of the possible combinations in the manufacture of a toothbrush with different care bristles mounting options.
  • FIG. 30a shows a perspective view of the main body of a toothbrush from the rear side with an interface structure for the injection molding of dental care bristles;
  • FIG. 30b shows a perspective view of the main body according to FIG. 30a from the front
  • FIG. 30c shows a perspective view of the toothbrush from the front side with a basic body according to FIGS. 30a and 30b with injection-molded dental care bristles;
  • FIG. 30d shows a perspective view of the toothbrush according to FIG. 30c from the rear side
  • FIG. 31 a shows a perspective view of the main body of a toothbrush from the rear side with an interface structure for attaching a carrier plate with dental care bristles;
  • FIG. 31b shows a perspective view of the main body according to FIG. 31a from the front side
  • FIG. 31c shows a perspective view of the toothbrush from the rear side with a basic body according to FIGS. 31a and 31b with attached carrier plate with dentifrice bristles fixed in the AFT method;
  • FIG. 31d shows a perspective view of the toothbrush according to FIG. 31c from the front side
  • FIG. 32a shows a perspective view of the main body of a toothbrush from the front side with an interface structure for the attachment of dental care bristles in the anvil punching method
  • a perspective view of the toothbrush according to Figure 32a from the back a perspective view of the toothbrush from the front with a main body according to Figure 32a and 32b mounted in Ankerstanz- method dental care bristles
  • a perspective view of the toothbrush of Figure 32c from the back a plan view of a main body of a toothbrush according to a further embodiment
  • a side view of the main body according to Figure 33a a plan view of the back of the main body according to Figure 33a
  • a longitudinal section through the main body according to Figure 33a along the line DD a first cross section through the brush head of the main body according to Figure 33a along the line EE
  • toothbrushes shown below are characterized in that at least one part, in particular all tooth-cleaning bristles are injected.
  • the toothbrush 1 shown in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b comprises a base body 2 with a grip part 3, a head part 5 and a neck part 4 connecting the head part 5 to the grip part 3.
  • the grip part 3 corresponds to that part of the toothbrush 1 which forms a rear end portion and to which the toothbrush 1 is held by hand.
  • the handle part 3 consists of a hard component. Moreover, the handle part 3 forms on its front side a first grip zone 101 with a thumb rest and a second grip zone 102 opposite the first grip zone 101.
  • the two grip zones 101, 102 are designed island-shaped.
  • the two grip zones 101, 102 consist of a further component, which z. B. may be a soft component.
  • the head part 5 corresponds to a front end portion of the toothbrush 1, on which tooth cleaning bristles 7 are arranged. This end of the toothbrush 1 is referred to as a brush head 13.
  • the head part 5 is formed in particular oval.
  • the head part 5 forms a front side and a rear side opposite the front side.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7 are arranged on the front side of the head part 5.
  • the front and rear end portions of the toothbrush 1 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the neck part 4 in particular represents a transition section between the head 5 and the handle part 3.
  • the diameter of the neck part 4 is reduced in relation to the handle part 3 and the head part 5 in particular. That is, the neck portion 4 forms a cross-sectional constriction or taper between the head part 5 and handle part 3.
  • the sprayed tooth cleaning bristles 7 on the front side of the head part 5 form a bristle field 6.
  • Head part 5 and bristle field 6 form the brush head 13 of the toothbrush 1.
  • the brush head 13 forms from the front to the back of the toothbrush 1 sections, which consist of the bristle component, from which the tooth cleaning bristles 7 are injected. These sections are finger-shaped around the sides of the brush head towards the back.
  • the head part 5 On the rear side between the finger-shaped sections of the bristle component, the head part 5 forms support sections 104, which consist in particular of a hard component.
  • injection point 103 of the bristle component is also located on the rear side.
  • the injection point 103 is arranged on the toothbrush 1 in such a way that, when the plastic is injected into the cavity of the injection molding tool, the plastic is not sprayed directly, ie in a straight line, into the bristle cavities. That is, the liquid plastic, for example, first touches other elements or walls before it flows into the bristle cavity. For orientation, the longitudinal axis L of the toothbrush 1 is indicated.
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b; 3a, 3b; 4a, 4b; 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b, 6c show different embodiments of tooth cleaning bristles 7.1-7.5, which differ from one another essentially by different bristle cross sections. Shown is a part of the bristle field.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.1-7.5 are shown schematically in the figures on a head part 5.
  • Figures 2b; 3b; 4b; FIGS. 5b and 6c show the tooth-cleaning bristles 7.1-7.5, respectively in plan view.
  • the conical structure of the tooth-cleaning bristles 7.1-7.5 in the longitudinal direction of the tooth-cleaning bristles, which is necessary for removal from the injection-molding tool, can clearly be seen in the plan view.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.1 according to FIGS. 2a and 2b have an oval cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.1 form a solid cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.1 can also be hollow, that is tubular.
  • the bristle field formed by the tooth-cleaning bristles 7.1 contains bristle segments each having four tooth-cleaning bristles 7.1.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.2 according to FIGS. 3a and 3b have a circular cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.2. are hollow, so tubular.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.2 can also form a solid cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.3 according to FIGS. 4a and 4b have a diamond-shaped cross-section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.3 form a solid cross section. However, the tooth cleaning bristles 7.3 can also be hollow, that is tubular.
  • the bristle field formed by the tooth-cleaning bristles 7.3 contains bristle segments each having four tooth-cleaning bristles 7.3.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.4 according to FIGS. 5a and 5b have a cross-shaped or star-shaped cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.4 form a solid cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.4 can also be hollow, that is tubular.
  • the tooth-cleaning bristles 7.5 according to FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c have a circular cross-section which tapers conically towards the free bristle end.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.5 form a solid cross section.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 7.5 can also be hollow, that is tubular.
  • a group of seven tooth cleaning bristles 7.5 are each combined to the head part 5 through a bristle trunk 8 to form a bundle of bristles, which simultaneously corresponds to a bristle segment.
  • Figures 7a, 7b; 8a, 8b; 9a, 9b; 10a, 10b; I, I Ib; 12a, 12b; 13a, 13b; 14a, 14b; show various embodiments of toothbrush bristles 10.1-10.8 with differently designed bristle end sections.
  • the bristle end sections according to FIGS. 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b are rounded.
  • the rounding 9.1 according to the embodiment according to FIGS. 7a and 7b corresponds to a spherical cap or hemisphere.
  • the rounding 9.2 according to the embodiment according to FIGS. 8a and 8b is projectile-shaped or pointed.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 9a and 9b is also rounded. However, a central recess 9.3 is introduced in the bristle end, which is bounded by a closed circumferential bristle edge.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 10a and 10b is grooved / wavy and has elongated depressions 9.4 and elevations, which alternate.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 11a and 11b is designed to be rounded analogous to FIGS. 7a and 7b.
  • Arranged around the entire circumference of the rounded end section are a plurality of grooves 9.5 leading radially away from the bristle end (or the longitudinal axis of the bristle).
  • the grooves 9.5 run over the rounded bristle end portion toward the bristle end toward each other in a star-like manner.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 12a and 12b is also rounded in a similar way to FIGS. 7a and 7b.
  • a plurality of dimple-like depressions (dimples / microcraters) 9.6.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 13a and 13b is flattened towards the end of the bristle 9.7. The transition to the flattening is however rounded.
  • the bristle end section according to FIGS. 14a and 14b has a mushroom-shaped broadening 9.8 towards the bristle end, before the bristle end section ends in a flattening in the bristle end.
  • the bristle end section can be formed, for example, from care bristles, which in their initial form have a bristle end section according to FIGS. 7a, 7b or 13a, 13b. By heating and subsequent upsetting of the bristle end sections leads to the mushroom-shaped widening according to Figures 14a, 14b.
  • FIGS. 15.1 to 15.22 show various embodiments of bristle curvature segment inserts in plan view.
  • the bristle cavity segment inserts are characterized inter alia by the fact that they each contain a plurality of cavities for tooth cleaning bristles 12.1-12.22.
  • the bristle cavity segment inserts according to FIGS. 15.1 to 15.22 shown represent, in an inverse view, individual bristle segments of a bristle field.
  • the cavities represent toothbrush bristles 12.1-12.22 according to the figures 15.1 to 15.22 in an inverse view, individual bristles of a bristle segment.
  • FIG. 15.1 shows a circular bristle cavity segment set 11.1. This segmental shape also occurs in stamped, conventional nursing bristles.
  • FIGS. 15.2 to 15.4 show various embodiments of annular sector-shaped bristle cavity segment inserts 11.2 to 11.4 of different sizes. While the bristle cavity segment set 11.2 according to FIG. 15.2 has three rows, the bristle cavity segment inserts 11.3 and 11.4 according to FIGS. 15.3 and 15.4 have only two rows.
  • Ring sector shaped bristle cavity segment inserts 11.2-11.4 can be combined, for example, into annular, wavy or curved bristle patterns.
  • FIG. 15.5 shows a diamond-shaped bristle-cavity segment insert 11.5.
  • FIGS. 15.6 and 15.15-15.18 show rectangular bristle cavity segment inserts 11.6, 11.15-11.18.
  • FIG. 15.7 shows a triangular bristle cavity segment set 11.7.
  • FIG. 15.8 shows a roundish bristle cavity segment set 11.8.
  • FIG. 15.9 shows an annular bristle cavity segment set 11.9.
  • the annular bristle cavity segment set 11.9 forms a segment clearance 36 in the center.
  • FIG. 15.10 shows a star-shaped bristle cavity segment set 11.10.
  • FIGS. 15.11 and 15.14 show various embodiments of pyramid-truncated or trapezoidal bristle cavity segment inserts 11.11, 11.14.
  • Figures 15.12 and 15.13 show further particular embodiments of Brstenkavmaschineensegmenteinmentsn 11.12, 11.13, each having a rectangular basic shape with pointed rectangular ends.
  • Figure 15.19 shows a T-shaped bristle cavity segment insert 11.19.
  • Figure 15.20 shows an arrow-shaped bristle cavity segment insert 11.20.
  • FIG. 15.21 shows a square bristle cavity segment insert 11.21.
  • FIG. 15.22 shows a cross-shaped bristle cavity segment insert 11.22.
  • FIGs 16.1 to 16.12 and Figures 17a, 17b; 18a, 18b and 19a, 19b show various embodiments of brush heads 13.1-13.15 or bristle fields.
  • the brush head 13.1-13.15 each comprises a head part 16.1-16.15 and arranged on this bristle field.
  • To the brush head 13.1-13.15 each includes a neck 17.1-17.15. However, the neck portion 17.1-17.15 is not shown in all embodiments.
  • the bristle field is formed in each case from a plurality of bristle segments 15.1-15.15.
  • the bristle segments 15.1-15.15 in turn each comprise a plurality of tooth cleaning bristles 14.1-14.15.
  • the bristle field of the brush head 13.1-13.4 according to FIGS. 16.1-16.4 is made up of a plurality of bristle segments 15.1-15.4 of different shape Geometries together.
  • a first group of bristle segments 15.1-15.4 is circular sector shaped.
  • a second group of bristle segments 15.1-15.4 is circular.
  • Combinations of bristle segments 15.1-15.4 of the first or second groups form subfields with particular geometric shapes such as circles, ovals, ring sectors, curved bands, etc.
  • bristle segments 15.1 of the first group arranged peripherally on the brush head and form an oval subfield. Further bristle segments 15.1 of the first group are arranged at the head end and form an annular subfield, which forms the so-called power tip. Bristle segments 15.1. The second group are arranged within the bristle segments 15.1 of the first group and thus form an inner subfield.
  • bristle segments 15.3 of the first group form a herringbone pattern.
  • bristle segments 15.3 are arranged laterally in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the toothbrush in a continuing geometry.
  • bristle segments 15.4 of the first group form a plurality of circular rings or circular ring segments when combined.
  • the outer edges of the composite bristle segments 15.5 of Figure 16.5 are strip-shaped and arranged in the brush head 13.5 to a hatch-like striped pattern.
  • the bristle strips are aligned obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the toothbrush.
  • the outer edges of the composite bristle segments 15.6 of Figure 16.6 are formed as a rhombic pattern. Within the pattern different segment clearances are arranged.
  • the outer edges of the composite bristle segments 15.7 of Figure 16.7 are formed as nested diamonds arranged nested.
  • the outer edges of the bristle segments 15.8 of Figure 16.8 have free forms of rounded curved geometries.
  • the bristle segments 15.9, 15.10 of Figure 16.9 and 16.10 are formed in the majority of rectangular and aligned parallel to each other.
  • the bristle segments 15.11 according to Figure 16.11 are also formed in the majority of rectangular.
  • the peripheral bristle segments 15.11 are arranged angled relative to central bristle segments and have a slightly curved course.
  • a T-shaped bristle segment 15.11 is arranged in the area of the power tip.
  • the bristle segments can also be shaped and arranged in the head end in such a way that they form a so-called "power tip” (see FIG. 16.1).
  • Power tips are distinguished by their contrasted structures from the rest of the bristle field, which should make it possible to better reach the rearmost teeth.
  • the brush head 13.13 according to FIGS. 17a and 17b comprises a bristle field with a plurality of round bristle segments 15.13, which are arranged in a regular pattern on the head part 16.13. At the top of the brush head 13.13 more bristle segments 15.13 are arranged. These form an annular structure with a further bristle segment 15.13 in the segment free space. These bristle segments together form a so-called "power tip”.
  • the nursing bristles of these bristle segments are angled away from the rest of the bristle field in the longitudinal direction of the toothbrush.
  • the power tip serves to improve the cleaning of the rearmost teeth.
  • the power tip can be made of a different component than the rest of the bristle field.
  • the bristle segments 15.14 according to FIGS. 18a and 18b are rounded.
  • the bristle field is led to the neck 17.14.
  • bristle segments 15.14 are also arranged in that region of the neck portion 17.14, which adjoins directly to the brush head 13.14.
  • additional oral hygiene organs 18 which serve for massage and / or cleaning purposes are arranged on the edge of the bristle field.
  • the oral hygiene organs 18 each include a plurality of rod-shaped massage or cleaning elements 19 made of a soft elastic material.
  • the massage or cleaning elements 19 project beyond the bristle field of tooth cleaning bristles 14.15.
  • a first oral hygiene device 18 is arranged in the head end of the brush head 13.15.
  • a second oral hygiene device 18 is arranged in the neck 17.15.
  • an oral hygiene organ 18 is still arranged laterally on the brush head 13. The oral hygiene organs 18 thus grasp the bristle field on the edge partially a.
  • the massage or cleaning elements 19 of the oral hygiene organs 18 are also sprayed.
  • the oral hygiene organs 18, the tooth cleaning bristles 14.15 and the head part 16.15 are each made of a different component in different Spritzgiess- steps.
  • the head part consists of a hard component, the tooth cleaning bristles 14.15 of a bristle component and the oral hygiene organ 18 with the care bristles 19 of a soft component.
  • Figure 19a Figure 19a
  • Figure 19c In the cross-sectional view along the line A-A ( Figure 19a) according to Figure 19c is particularly clear how the three components used within the cross-section are arranged relative to each other. Furthermore, it is also clear that the massage and cleaning elements 19 are higher than the bristle segments 14.15.
  • the toothbrush illustrated in FIGS. 20a, 20b and 20c comprises a base body 22 with a grip part 23, a neck part 24 and a head part 25 (see FIG. 20a).
  • the tooth-cleaning bristles 27 are not injection-molded directly onto the head part 25 of the main body 22 but rather are sprayed onto a carrier body 28 in the form of a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate 28 with the bristle field is inserted into a recess in the head part 25 and connected to the head part 25.
  • the toothbrush further contains three oral hygiene organs 21, which are also sprayed onto the carrier plate 28.
  • the oral hygiene organs 21 form a circular structure and are arranged one behind the other along the longitudinal axis L of the toothbrush and at a distance from one another on the head part 25 or the carrier plate 28.
  • the oral hygiene organs 21 each comprise a central, rod-shaped massage element and circular mass lamellae 29.2 arranged around the rod-shaped massage element 29.1.
  • bristle segments 26 are arranged in a circular arrangement.
  • the bristle segments 26 each include a plurality of tooth cleaning bristles 27.
  • a plurality of the bristle segments have the shape of a circular ring sector.
  • the exemplary embodiment of a brush head 30 according to FIGS. 21a and 21b is distinguished by a lattice-like head part 35, which comprises a plurality of bristle strips 31 crossing at a right angle.
  • the intersecting bristle strips 31 each include rectangular openings 32.
  • the head part 35 enclosing bristle strip is oval.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 37 are now arranged in rows or columns on the bristle strips 31 and on the skirting board.
  • the bristle field is yielding when a contact pressure is applied.
  • the skirting is made in the core of a hard component. It forms a stable frame in this way.
  • the grid of the bristle strips 31 in the interior is made of a softer component, e.g. formed from the bristle component. This achieves flexibility.
  • the brush head 40 according to FIG. 22 contains a plurality of tooth cleaning bristles 47 sprayed on a head part 45, which are arranged in the form of tufts in bristle segments.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 47 are made of several components / colors.
  • the end of the tooth cleaning bristles 47 is made the surface of a different component or color than the surface of the base.
  • the nursing bristles are manufactured using the co-injection process.
  • the brush head 50 has a special feature on the side of the head part 55 molded tooth cleaning bristles 57b, which are arranged parallel to the other teeth cleaning bristles 57a.
  • the brush head 60 according to FIGS. 24a and 24b, which adjoins the neck part 64, contains a plurality of tooth-cleaning bristles 67a on the front side and a plurality of tongue-cleaning bristles 67b on the back side of the head part 65.
  • the tooth-cleaning bristles 67a and tongue-cleaning bristles 67b are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the cleaning bristles 67a, 67b are molded onto the head part 65 on the front side and the rear side, respectively.
  • the cleaning bristles 67a, 67b are organized into bristle segments.
  • the tongue cleaning bristles 67b are shorter than the teeth cleaning bristles 67a.
  • the head portion 65 includes a core 66a of a first component and a sheath 66b of a second component.
  • the jacket 66b is made of the bristle component and corresponds to the bristle carrier.
  • the brush head 70 according to FIG. 25 contains, analogously to the embodiment according to FIGS. 24a and 24b, a plurality of tooth-cleaning bristles 77a on the front side and a plurality of tongue-cleaning bristles 77b on the rear side of the head part 75.
  • the cleaning bristles 77a, 77b are each likewise injection-molded onto the head part 65.
  • laterally on the head part 75 further care bristles 77c of an oral hygiene organ are molded, which can also serve as cleaning elements or as massage elements.
  • the nursing bristles 77 c which are also shorter than the tooth-cleaning bristles 77 a, project laterally outward from the head part 75.
  • the body structure is also different.
  • the brush head is made of only one component, the bristle component. That is, all areas of the brush head are formed from the bristle component.
  • the tooth-cleaning bristles 87 are injection molded onto the head part 85 on the front side.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 87 are organized into bristle segments.
  • the head part 85 is subdivided into a plurality of sheet-like surface portions, which are delimited from each other by slot-shaped openings 82, which are guided from the outside to the center of the head part 85.
  • the head part 85 has a clover-shaped outline in three surface sections.
  • the individual surface sections thus have a limited connection section to the main body. Accordingly, the surface portions are elastically movable relative to the main body.
  • the brush head 90 contains tooth cleaning bristles 97a, 97b arranged on the front side of the head part 95, which form a bristle field of two bristle types.
  • the head part 95 has a main portion and a head end-side end portion, which is angled relative to the main portion to the front of the head portion 95 and neck portion 94 out.
  • a first bristle field with stamped, conventional care bristles 97a is arranged on the main section.
  • a second bristle patch having sprayed care bristles 97b is disposed on the end portion.
  • the teeth cleaning bristles 97b disposed on the angled end portion are also angled and directed toward the teeth cleaning bristles 97a of the main portion.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 97a, 97b of the bristle subfields formed in this way overlap and intersect.
  • the injection-molded tooth-cleaning bristles 97b are molded onto the end portion of the head part 95 via a bristle carrier.
  • the tooth cleaning bristles 97b are sprayed onto the head part 95 in a separate injection molding step for this purpose.
  • FIG. 28 shows a possible process sequence for the production of a body care brush with care bristles produced by injection molding.
  • the special feature of the sequence shown is that the injection molding of the base body with the head part and the injection molding of the bristle field are separate processes.
  • the main body with the head part is produced by injection molding in a first injection molding step. After the completion of the body this is stored in a buffer device or otherwise stored. Buffering is used if the process steps are linked directly inline.
  • a conventional storage is used when the injection molding of the body and the injection molding of the bristle field not inline but time independently.
  • the bristle field is produced by injection molding after the main body in a second injection molding step. It can be provided that when using a uniform interface structure in the head part different geometries of bristle fields can be injected. That is, the appearance of the functional part of the brush, namely the brush head, decides only in the further injection molding. Thus, different bristle fields can be injection-molded on a predetermined interface structure on the head part.
  • first soft components may be injected as parts of the brush head, for example soft-elastic massage and cleaning elements.
  • the body care brush can in turn be buffered or stored via a buffer device, depending on the linking of the process steps.
  • buffering or storage reference is made to the above description.
  • the finished body care brush is packed following a possible buffering or storage in a subsequent process step.
  • the process flow according to FIG. 28 allows the manufacturer a large product variability by using as few tool changes as possible.
  • FIG. 29 illustrates the concept of the variability of bristle fields in the manufacture of care brushes according to the process sequence described in FIG.
  • each of the four injection molds has a differently designed tool section for producing the head part.
  • the said tool section comprises for this purpose interchangeable inserts.
  • the various injection molding tools open up various possibilities for designing the brush head on the head part.
  • standardized interface structures can be used. In this case, it is possible to realize several, in the present case at least three different interface structures in one injection molding tool. However, it is not absolutely necessary to be able to implement all interface structures for every basic body design:
  • Interface structure "Spoon geometry" Interface structure for applying care bristles on a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate with the nursing bristles is inserted into the spoon-like recess of the head part and connected to the headboard.
  • carrier plates with sprayed care bristles or also carrier plates with conventional, extruded care bristles can be used, such as AFT bristle fields.
  • one to three interface structures in the head part can be realized in this way with a basic body design.
  • Sprayed bristle fields are produced in another injection molding tool.
  • an injection molding tool "bristle field” is provided, in which the care bristles are sprayed and connected to the interface structure in the head part via the integrally molded bristle carrier.
  • two injection molding tools are provided for the production of a sprayed "bristle field 1" and "bristle field 2". However, these are based on the common interface structure "retention geometry”.
  • FIGS. 30a and 30b show the main body 202 of a toothbrush 201 with a grip part 203, a neck part 204 and a head part 205.
  • the head part 205 forms the interface structure "retention geometry” for the injection molding of dental care bristles 207 in an injection molding process.
  • the interface structure is characterized by breakthroughs, retention structures and support surfaces which allow connection to the bristle component forming the bristle carrier.
  • FIGS. 30c and 30d show the toothbrush 201 with the main body 202 according to FIGS. 30a and 30b with dental care bristles 207 molded onto the head part 205.
  • the head part 205 and the dental care bristles 207 form the brush head 208. From FIG. 3 Od, the toothing of the head part 205 with the bristle component of the bristle carrier caused by the restraint structures is particularly clearly visible.
  • FIGS. 31a and 31b show the main body 252 of a toothbrush 251 with a gripping part 253, a neck part 254 and a head part 255.
  • the head part 255 forms the interface structure "spoon geometry" for the attachment of a carrier plate with dental care bristles 257, in particular an AFT plate.
  • the interface structure is characterized by a spoon-shaped depression or recess, which forms a receptacle for the carrier plate after the injection molding of the base body 252.
  • FIGS. 31c and 31d show the toothbrush 251 with the main body 252 according to FIGS. 31a and 31b.
  • a carrier plate / AFT plate with dentifrice bristles 257 is mounted, which in the spoon-shaped recess on Head part 255 is inserted.
  • the head portion 255 and the denture ridges 257 form the brush head 258.
  • FIGS. 32a and 32b show the main body 302 of a toothbrush 301 with a handle part 303, a neck part 304 and a head part 305.
  • the head portion 305 forms the "bristle holes" interface structure for attachment of bristle bundles from conventional extruded denture prongs 307.
  • the interface structure is characterized by a plurality of bristle holes 309, which form a receptacle for the bristle bundles following the injection molding of the main body 302.
  • FIGS. 32c and 32d show the toothbrush 301 with the main body 302 according to FIGS. 32a and 32b.
  • Placed in the bristle holes 309 on the head portion 305 are conventional extruded anchor punched denture prongs 307.
  • the head part 305 and the dental care bristles 307 form the brush head 308.
  • the basic bodies 202, 252, 302 according to FIGS. 30a to 30d, 31a to 31d and 32a to 32d thus have different interface structures in the head part 205, 255, 305 for attaching the dental care bristles 207, 257, 307, the grip parts 203, 253, 303 are identical.
  • the injection molding tool for producing the three embodiments of toothbrushes 201, 251, 301 corresponds to the injection molding tool "main body G4".
  • the tool insert for producing the head part 205, 255, 305 with the associated interface structure "bristle holes", “retention geometry” or “spoon geometry” one obtains one of the illustrated toothbrushes 201, 251, 301.
  • FIGS. 30a to 30d, 31a to 31d and 32a to 32d also show the transition point 210, 260, 310 from the exchangeable tool insert for the head part 205, 255, 305 to the grip cavity for producing the grip part 203, 253, 303.
  • This transition point is shown in the neck portion 204, 254, 304, in the form of a line.
  • FIGS. 33a to 33f show the base body 402 of a toothbrush 401 according to a further embodiment with a grip part 403, a neck part 404 and a head part 405.
  • the head part 405 forms the interface structure "retention geometry" for injection molding of the dental care projections 407 in an injection molding process.
  • the interface structure is characterized by apertures or through-holes 409, 411, as well as by retention structures and support surfaces, which allows a connection by positive engagement with the bristle component forming the bristle carrier.
  • two positioning blind holes 410 are formed in the area of the front side of the main body 402 in the interface structure. These provide, on the one hand, for the retention of the material of the dental care bristles 407 and, on the other hand, serve in the manufacturing process for transferring injection molding cavity to injection molding cavity between a first and second injection molding step and the positioning of the basic body in the injection molding cavity.
  • the main body 402 further includes a through-hole 411 which directs at least a portion of the plastic of the sprayed care bristles 407 to the front during production from the nozzle orifice of the injector or from the injection point through the body 402.
  • the through-hole 411 is respectively aligned with the nozzle opening and the injection point and corresponds with this or with this.
  • the nozzle opening or the injection point are correspondingly arranged in the region of the head part 405 to the rear side of the head part 405.
  • the transition from the neck part 404 to the receiving bed of the head part 405 with the care bristles 407 in the region of the mentioned through hole 411 is U-shaped.
  • the U-shaped configuration serves to give the base body 402 better stability - in contrast to a straight-line shape design.
  • the above-mentioned apertures 409, 411 are realized in the interface region, which allow the positive connection between the care bristles 407 and the head part 405.
  • the two outward-facing bends are formed as a looping geometry, so that the retention of the materials is further promoted.
  • through-holes 409 are arranged differently.
  • through-holes 409 are disposed in an intermediate portion of a longitudinal groove 413.
  • through-holes 411 are arranged at the end of a longitudinal recess 413.
  • plastic material can continue to flow.
  • the plastic material flows in the recess in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis of the through holes 409th
  • FIGS. 34a to 34f show the toothbrush 401 with the main body 402 according to FIGS. 33a to 33f with tooth-care bristles 407 molded onto the head part 405.
  • the head part 405 and the dental care bristles 407 form the brush head 408.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une brosse de soin corporel (1), notamment une brosse à dents, pourvue d'une tête garnie de soies, comprenant un corps de base (2) doté d'un élément tête (5) garni d'une pluralité de soies (7), les soies (7) étant disposées sur l'élément tête (5) par l'intermédiaire d'un porte-soies et formant une zone de soies (6), l'élément tête (5) et la zone de soies (6) faisant partie de la tête. Les soies (7) sont moulées par injection d'un seul tenant avec le porte-soies par un procédé de moulage par injection.
EP16790586.8A 2015-11-04 2016-11-01 Brosse de soin corporel, pourvue de soies fabriquées par moulage par injection Withdrawn EP3370567A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15193030 2015-11-04
PCT/EP2016/076309 WO2017076839A1 (fr) 2015-11-04 2016-11-01 Brosse de soin corporel, pourvue de soies fabriquées par moulage par injection

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3370567A1 true EP3370567A1 (fr) 2018-09-12

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EP16790586.8A Withdrawn EP3370567A1 (fr) 2015-11-04 2016-11-01 Brosse de soin corporel, pourvue de soies fabriquées par moulage par injection

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US (1) US20180317640A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3370567A1 (fr)
CN (2) CN108601442A (fr)
WO (1) WO2017076839A1 (fr)

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US20180317640A1 (en) 2018-11-08
CN112890408A (zh) 2021-06-04
WO2017076839A1 (fr) 2017-05-11
CN108601442A (zh) 2018-09-28

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