EP3367840A1 - Hair dryer with improved acoustic performance - Google Patents
Hair dryer with improved acoustic performanceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3367840A1 EP3367840A1 EP16787809.9A EP16787809A EP3367840A1 EP 3367840 A1 EP3367840 A1 EP 3367840A1 EP 16787809 A EP16787809 A EP 16787809A EP 3367840 A1 EP3367840 A1 EP 3367840A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hair dryer
- air
- turbine
- elbow
- dryer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hair dryer with improved acoustic performance, and more particularly to a hair dryer with low noise having at its air inlet a hollow tubular elbow equipped with one or more blades.
- FR 2 926 704; FR 2 983 043; WO 2010/045698 A1 as well as EP 2 412 272 A1 and EP 2 327 327 A1 belong to this category.
- DE 88 05 910 U1 discloses a hair dryer with a device designed to reduce the noise.
- the housing comprising the baffles is aligned along the same axis as the body of the hair dryer comprising the turbine.
- JP S53 164377 U describes a hair dryer comprising an antechamber located at the rear of a main body including a turbine.
- the flow from the antechamber to the main body of the device is through baffles to deflect the flow of air before entering the turbine.
- the present invention aims to provide a hair dryer quieter than the devices of the state of the art, with a sound spectrum whose most troublesome frequencies have been eliminated, and constituting a good compromise between weight, l 'footprint and the cost of manufacture.
- the present invention discloses a hair dryer comprising:
- tubular body along a longitudinal axis with, at its opposite ends, an inlet and an outlet of air;
- a turbine located in said tubular body which, in use, is rotated by a motor in the direction of the longitudinal axis, which allows to suck the air through the inlet and expel the air by the outlet of said tubular body, characterized in that the hairdryer comprises an air inlet bend having one or more vanes.
- the blades are generally parallel to the curvature of the elbow;
- the air intake elbow comprises between 3 and 6 vanes, preferably 4 or 5 vanes;
- the air intake elbow further comprises one or more partitions dividing the vanes
- the outlet end of said air inlet bend, at the entrance of the core of the hair dryer casing includes a section restriction, compensating for the section occupied in said bend by said blades; the distance between the blades is set such that the airflow at the outlet of the air inlet elbow and at the entrance of the core of the hair dryer casing has substantially the same speed distribution on all opening diameter;
- the turbine has curved blades positioned on a base of substantially conical or frustoconical shape
- constriction C restricting the passage of air and forcing the air to enter the turbine
- the blades of the turbine are curved at an angle ⁇ between 40 and 60 °, preferably between 45 and 55 °, and particularly preferably between 48 and 53 °;
- the turbine is driven by a motor that can be housed at least partially in the hollow portion of the cone supporting the blades of the turbine;
- the region of reorganization of the flow (L-organize) of the hair dryer comprises the fins for rectifying the flow of air at the outlet of the turbine;
- the air intake elbow has on its inner wall a wall-shaped sound absorption means having openings; the motor is of the brushless motor type.
- generally parallel means that the vanes are substantially parallel to the curvature of the elbow. At most the blades are parallel to the curvature, the more the air inlet velocity profile is linear over the entire width of the inlet diameter just before the turbine. The ideal position of the blades to reduce the noise of the flow is therefore this parallel position which must be approached to the maximum for an optimal result.
- the terms “core of the envelope” and "flux reorganization region” define regions of the tubular body of the hair dryer. According to the invention, the tubular body is composed of 3 regions.
- the region of the "core of the envelope” is the region comprising the turbine and which is contiguous to the outlet of the air intake elbow. This region directs the flow of air around the turbine.
- the "airflow reorganization” region is located at the outlet of the turbine 2, between the core area of the envelope and the heating zone of the 'air. It makes it possible to straighten, thanks to fins, the flow of turbulent air leaving the turbine. Finally, the air flow enters the heating zone to be heated before it leaves the appliance.
- noise absorption means in the form of a wall it is meant that the different internal surfaces may comprise means that absorb the noise.
- the inner parts of the hair dryer may, for example, be coated or lined with sound-absorbing elements, or even wall-like surface effects, such as perforations, openings, open-cell foam or non-fibrous fibers. -woven, etc.
- Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional view of the hair dryer according to the invention.
- the air intake elbow is here integrated into a decorative element drawn in the open position.
- Figure 2 shows a simplified drawing of the three-dimensional air intake elbow with three vanes. The part to open the elbow is not shown for the sake of clarity of the figure.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the two-part air intake elbow with a central blade for separating the two elements constituting the air inlet elbow.
- Figure 5 shows air inlet bends with blades varying in number and positioning.
- the figure shows examples with 3, 4 and 5 blades which are optimally positioned to generate an approximately linear air inlet velocity profile over the entire width of the inlet diameter just before the turbine.
- Figures 6 to 10 show different types of air inlet bends according to the invention. These can have shapes ranging from simple geometries to complex geometries that do not meet any precise geometric criteria.
- Figure 1 1 shows an example of possible turbines according to the present invention.
- Figure 12 shows the inner casing of the hair dryer housing according to the present invention with fins for rectifying air leaving the turbine.
- the interior of the ferrule may be lined with a sound absorption coating such as a perforated wall for example.
- Figure 13 is a schematic representation of the hair dryer according to the invention which shows the main parameters influencing the flow of air through the device.
- Figure 14 is a sectional representation of a preferred embodiment of the hair dryer according to the invention.
- the present invention discloses a hair dryer 1 with improved sound performance including an air inlet bend 3 to reduce certain unpleasant frequencies to the ear, as well as the overall sound level up to 5 dB, of preferably up to 10 dB.
- Figure 13 shows all the parameters defined for the construction of the hair dryer 1 according to the invention.
- the apparatus has a symmetry of revolution about a central axis. he It is obvious that another configuration than that of a symmetry of revolution about a central axis is also possible and can be envisaged according to the present invention. This is the reason why we will speak rather of longitudinal axis.
- the inlet bend 3 is compartmentalized by one or more blades 4 which substantially follow the curvature of the elbow 3. These vanes are generally 3 to 6. The best results have however been obtained with 4 or 5 blades.
- the air velocities are such as to obtain a Reynolds number classifying the flow of the turbulent flux among the turbulent flows, the vanes 4 straighten the flow of air to make it as laminar and parallel as possible before it does not enter the tubular body of the hair dryer 1.
- One or more partitions 5 dividing the curved vanes 4 can also have a beneficial effect on the decrease in sound level.
- a partition 5 vertically dividing the vanes 4 also allows an easier realization of the manufacturing mold which avoids undercuts.
- the inlet bend 3 may take different shapes and different regular or irregular curvatures, non-limiting examples are shown in Figures 6 to 10.
- the angle of the arc formed by the air inlet bend generally varies from 20 to 120 °, preferably from 25 to 90 °, or from 30 to 80 ° and particularly preferably from 40 to 75 °.
- the axis of the radius of the air inlet elbow may be located near or even far from the apparatus, which directly influences the length of the elbow 3.
- the elbow 3 may also have a diameter varying along its length and that it can go up or down. All these parameters obviously can vary only by respecting the constraints of space acceptable in practice for a hair dryer.
- the air intake elbow 3 is compartmentalized by the presence of the vanes 4.
- the distance between the vanes 4 located in the inlet elbow 3 is preferably chosen in such a way that the pressure drop of the air flow through the compartments is the same, which makes it possible to obtain a substantially homogeneous air velocity profile over the entire section. at the air inlet, where there is a section restriction 1 1 to compensate for the section occupied by the vanes 4 and any partitions 5, just in front of the turbine 2.
- the air intake elbow 3 is defined in the following table.
- the air intake in front of the turbine 2 further comprises a restriction of section 1 1 to compensate for the loss of section due to the presence of blades 4 which reduce the effective diameter of the elbow.
- the turbine 2 has curved blades 9 positioned on a base
- the level of curvature of the blades is determined by the angle ⁇ (see Fig.13). This angle generally varies from 20 to 50 °, preferably from 25 to 40 ° or from 28 to 37 °, and particularly preferably from 30 to 35 °.
- the cone 6 supporting the blades 9 is defined in particular by the angle ⁇ 1 formed with respect to the central axis. It may vary from 45 to 65 °, preferably from 50 to 60 °, and particularly preferably from 53 to 58 °.
- a non-limiting example of a turbine 2 for a specific embodiment of a hair dryer 1 is given in the following table. It gives dimension reports and an actual dimension example for the execution mode represented in FIG. 13 with a right cone 6 and a shrinkage C of the envelope around the turbine 2:
- n the minimum radius of the lower edge of the turbine blades
- h maximum height of the blade from the base of the cone
- ⁇ semi-angle of the cone with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hair dryer
- ⁇ angle of inclination of the blade relative to the radial direction
- the turbine 2 is driven by a motor 8 can be housed at least partly in the hollow portion of the cone 6 supporting the blades 9 of the turbine 2. It will preferably use a brushless motor 8 which will be less noisy than an ordinary engine.
- the core of the envelope is the region defined by the exit of the air inlet elbow (L-shroud) before the reorganization of the air flow (L-organize) at the outlet of the turbine 2. This region is very important. It comprises the turbine 2 and determines the flow of air around it. According to a non-limiting example, the core of the envelope is defined as follows:
- the air flow is very turbulent, which is unfavorable to the objective of reducing noise.
- the region of reorganization of the flow (L-organize), which starts at the exit of the core of the envelope (L-shroud) and goes to the entrance of the air-heating zone (L-heater), includes fins 10 for rectifying the air flow at the outlet of the turbine 2. These fins 10 are curved towards the direction of introduction of the air leaving the turbine 2 (see Fig.12).
- the fins have an angle ⁇ relative to the plane passing through the central axis of about 45 ° (see Figure 13).
- the function of these fins 10 is to reduce the rotational airflow around the central axis without adding substantial turbulence.
- the reorganization region of the stream is defined as follows:
- the region where the air is heated comprises heating resistors and their support structure. This region begins at the end of the reorganization region of the flow (L-organize) to the exit plane of the device. Insofar as this region is of frustoconical shape and characterized by a diameter decrease at an angle ⁇ with respect to the central axis, it accelerates the flow of air.
- Different inner parts of the housing of the hair dryer according to the invention and in particular the air inlet bend 3 can be upholstered with surfaces or walls absorbing the noise of the air flow and the turbine 2. These surfaces may be perforated partition type, open cell foam or nonwoven fibers etc.
Landscapes
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15191751 | 2015-10-27 | ||
PCT/EP2016/075665 WO2017072112A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-25 | Hair dryer with improved acoustic performance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3367840A1 true EP3367840A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3367840B1 EP3367840B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=54366007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16787809.9A Active EP3367840B1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-25 | Hairdryer with improved acoustic performance |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3367840B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108348060A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2817535T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017072112A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021129920A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Hair care device |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS561291Y2 (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1981-01-13 | ||
US4570651A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-02-18 | Adams Charles R | Combination pressing comb dryer and blow dryer |
DE8805910U1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1988-06-16 | Merges, Marco, 5000 Köln | Device for dampening the noise of a hair dryer |
IT233803Y1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Angelo Ritossa | ELECTRIC COMB FOR THE REMOVAL AND COLLECTION OF DANDRUFF AND IMPURITIES THAT COLLECT BETWEEN THE HAIR AND ON THE LEATHER |
EP0667460B1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 2001-04-18 | Michihiko Kawano | Elbow provided with guide vanes |
US5841943A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-24 | Soundesign, Llc | Ducted flow hair dryer with multiple impellers |
US6148537A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-11-21 | Wahl Clipper Corporation | Hair drying device with reduced sound emissions |
FR2926704B1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2013-02-01 | Velecta Paramount | SILENCER FOR DRYING APPARATUS AND SILENT HAIR DRYER |
US20110203128A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-08-25 | Oscar Jose Rodrigues | Electrical Hair Dryer With Noise Reducer And Noise Reducer |
JP2010125134A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Air delivery device |
EP2327327A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Babyliss Faco S.A. | Add-on silencer for hairdryer |
KR101039635B1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-06-08 | 주식회사 제이엠더블유 | A brush less direction current motor for hair dryer |
IT1401326B1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-18 | Parlux S P A | SILENCER DEVICE FOR HAIRDRYER. |
KR200461234Y1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-06-29 | 오태준 | A compression blowing apparatus of hairdryer |
FR2967335B1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-06-07 | Seb Sa | HAIRDRYER WITH CENTRIFUGAL FAN |
FR2982748B1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-04-04 | Seb Sa | HAIRDRYER WITH PARTICULAR MEANS OF GRIPPING |
TW201320921A (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-01 | rui-hong Yang | Noise reduction structure of hair dryer |
GB201211253D0 (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-08-08 | Jemella Ltd | Hair dryer |
EP2818074A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Babyliss Faco S.P.R.L. | Hair styling device |
US20150201730A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-23 | Conair Corporation | Hair dryer apparatus with noise reducing end cap |
BR102014004615A2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-12-22 | Engereus Do Brasil Engenharia E Ind Eletro Eletrônica Imp Ação E Exportação Ltda | high performance hair dryer |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 ES ES16787809T patent/ES2817535T3/en active Active
- 2016-10-25 EP EP16787809.9A patent/EP3367840B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-25 WO PCT/EP2016/075665 patent/WO2017072112A1/en unknown
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201680063138.3A patent/CN108348060A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108348060A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
ES2817535T3 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
EP3367840B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
WO2017072112A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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