EP3357400B1 - Stackable basket for dishwashing machines - Google Patents
Stackable basket for dishwashing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3357400B1 EP3357400B1 EP18154930.4A EP18154930A EP3357400B1 EP 3357400 B1 EP3357400 B1 EP 3357400B1 EP 18154930 A EP18154930 A EP 18154930A EP 3357400 B1 EP3357400 B1 EP 3357400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- base
- sidewall
- segment
- lower portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/501—Baskets, e.g. for conveyor-type, in-sink type or hood-type machines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stackable basket for dishwashing machines according to the preamble of claim 1.
- stackable baskets for dishwashing machine for example having an open bottom with a rectangular or square grid surrounded by a peripheral wall having four sidewalls, where the upper basket can be stacked on the upper edge of the peripheral wall of the lower basket.
- Engagement elements preventing the upper basket from slipping laterally on the lower basket are provided between the bottom of the upper basket and the upper edge of the peripheral wall of the lower basket.
- GB1101494 describes a basket whose engagement elements are arranged at the four corners of the peripheral wall.
- the upper edge of the peripheral wall has, at a first height, a plane defining the horizontal development of the sides of the peripheral wall.
- the corners of the peripheral wall expand from this plane and end at a second height, higher than the first one.
- the corners of the upper edge of the peripheral wall are raised with respect to the other side portions of the upper edge of the peripheral wall. Therefore, the corners of the upper edge of the peripheral wall of the lower basket constitute engagement elements, which are inserted into complementary seats formed in the bottom of the upper basket. These engagement elements prevent the upper basket from moving laterally with respect to the lower basket when they are stacked together.
- the aforementioned dishwashing machines are used in the catering sector, e.g. in bars and restaurants, and therefore must be as small as possible not to occupy too much space once installed, due to the limited space usually available in the counter area.
- These dishwashing machines have doors that open downwards, which are relatively small if compared to the overall height of the machine.
- these dishwashing machines are equipped with universal crockery baskets allowing a simultaneous loading of glasses, cups, cutlery and other items to be washed. For an optimal use of the dishwashing machine, this latter is equipped with two crockery baskets. In fact, while the dishwashing machine is washing a basket during a washing cycle, the items to be washed can be loaded in the meanwhile in the second basket, thus preparing them for a subsequent washing.
- the height of the basket must be greater than half the height of the dishwashing machine door.
- the basket actually has such a high wall, there is the problem that, while transporting the dishwashing machine from the manufacturer to the retailer, both stacked baskets cannot be simultaneously inserted in the dishwashing machine compartment due to of their overall dimensions. Namely, the overall height of two stacked baskets is higher than the height of the opening of the dishwashing machine compartment. For this reason, the second basket must always be packaged and delivered separately.
- EP1413242 describes a dishwashing machine basket, which allows reducing the overall dimensions of the two baskets when they are stacked on each other.
- this document describes a basket having slots formed in the upper edge of the peripheral wall, which extend vertically towards the bottom of the basket.
- the bottom of the basket has ribs that fit into the slots when the baskets are stacked.
- the ribs of the bottom of the upper basket are inserted into the respective slots in the upper edge of the lower basket.
- the lower portion of the upper basket partially overlaps the corresponding upper portion of the lower basket. In this way, the height of the two stacked baskets is shorter than the sum of their heights thus allowing them to be packed into the dishwashing machine compartment during its transport.
- the basket described in EP1413242 allows improving the stacking of two baskets, and therefore allows reducing the volume occupied by the two stacked baskets.
- the solution of EP1413242 to make a basket having has slots and respective ribs that fit into these slots has the problem of trapping dirt residues in the slots during the washing cycles in the dishwashing machine.
- the slots are narrow and elongated, they are an ideal seat where dirt can easily nestle during washing, with consequent risks related to the lack of hygiene.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a stackable basket for dishwashing machines capable of overcoming all the drawbacks of the known art.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a stackable basket for dishwashing machines creating the smallest possible encumbrance when two baskets are stacked on each other.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a basket for dishwashing machine that does not favour the accumulation of dirt during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machine.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a basket for dishwashing machine that is practically and easily stackable as well as resistant to the mechanical, thermal and chemical stresses to which it undergoes during the washing cycles.
- a possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket for dishwashing machine that is stackable with another identical basket in order to get reduced overall dimensions.
- a possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket for dishwashing machine that does not favour the accumulation of residual dirt in its structure during the washing steps.
- a possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket that ensures optimal hygiene conditions during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machine.
- the present invention relates to a stackable basket for dishwashing machines 1, globally shown in the accompanying Figures 1 and 2 .
- the basket 1 is designed to be stably stacked on another preferably identical basket 1 so that the two stacked baskets can be inserted in the compartment of a dishwashing machine used in the hotel industry, e.g. in bars and restaurants.
- the overall height of the two stacked upper and lower baskets is less than the sum of their respective heights as they are partially inserted into each other. Therefore, the overall height of the two stacked baskets in the engagement position is less than the height of the opening of the dishwashing machine compartment into which they are to be inserted.
- the basket 1 of the present invention comprises an open grid-shaped bottom wall 2 and four sidewalls 3 surrounding the bottom wall 2.
- the bottom wall 2 comprises a support grid 2a extending over a horizontal plane and a frame 2b surrounding it.
- the supporting grid 2a comprises a plurality of rod-like elements, which are suitably crossed and bound to provide a grid-shaped structure where the items and dishware to be washed can be arranged.
- the bottom wall 2 has a substantially square shape.
- the four sidewalls 3 are substantially orthogonal to the bottom wall 2, i.e. they are orthogonal to its horizontal plane of development.
- the four sidewalls 3 form the sides of a square surrounding the bottom wall 2.
- the sidewalls 3 have a grid- or window-shaped structure, which, although ensuring structural stability of the basket, allows reducing the overall weight of the basket 1 and the amount of material used to make the basket 1.
- sidewalls 3 having a grid-like structure to facilitate the circulation and drainage of fluids (e.g. water and detergent soap) used during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machines. In fact, this allows a better cleaning of the dishware and of the basket.
- fluids e.g. water and detergent soap
- Each sidewall 3 has an upper portion 4 and an opposite lower portion 5.
- the upper portion 4 is more internal than the lower portion 4 in the direction of the central part of the basket 1.
- the upper portion 4 is offset with respect to the lower portion 5 having a vertical axis as a reference and is laterally displaced with respect to this latter in the direction of the central part of the basket 1.
- two baskets 1 can be stacked on each other in the engagement position in which the lower portion 5 of the upper basket 1 at least partially overlaps the upper portion 4 of the lower basket 1.
- Each upper portion 4 of each sidewall 3 comprises at least one recess 6 extending towards the bottom wall 2.
- Each recess 6 comprises a substantially horizontal lower side 6a (with respect to, for example, the plane on which the basket 1 is arranged) and an upper opening 6b opposite the lower side 6a.
- the recess 6 comprises two vertical sides 6c, 6d, which are mutually opposite and substantially orthogonal to the lower side 6a and preferably parallel to each other.
- the recess 6 lacks a fourth side, and in fact has an upper opening 6b, so that the perimeter of the recess 6 is actually delimited along three of its sides.
- each recess 6 are spaced from each other by a first distance D', which is comprised between 10% and 30% of the length L of the sidewall 3, preferably corresponding to 20% or 15% of the length L of the sidewall 3.
- the upper opening 6b of the recess 6 has the same width as the lower side 6a, as previously described.
- the length L is evaluated along the same direction of horizontal development as the lower side 6a, whereas the length L of the sidewall 3 is measured along the horizontal direction between two corners 9 of the basket (described in detail hereinafter).
- the distance D' will be less than 15 cm (i.e. less than 30% of L), preferably equal to 10 cm (i.e. equal to 20% of L) or even more preferably equal to 7.5 cm (i.e. equal to 15% of L) or possibly equal to 5 cm (i.e. equal to 10% of L).
- the recess 6 is not shaped like a slot or slit, i.e. it is not longer than its opening.
- the range of values of the distance D' (between 10% and 30% of the overall length L of the sidewall) has been found to be an extremely advantageous range of values, since it favours the passage of the washing fluids in the contact areas when the two baskets are stacked.
- the dimension D' prevents any accumulation of dirt in those areas where the two baskets come in contact, since the washing fluid has no barrier or narrow areas preventing its passage.
- a value of D' lower than 10% with respect to the length L would still cause an accumulation of dirt during the washing step, while a value of D' higher than 30% with respect to the length L would cause a relative movement between the baskets when stacked.
- each lower portion 5 comprises at least one pair of ribs 7, spaced apart and connecting the lower portion 5 to the bottom wall 2.
- each sidewall 3 comprises at least two pairs of ribs 7 and at least two respective recesses 6.
- the basket 1 comprises eight pairs of ribs 7 and eight respective recesses 6 ( Figures 1 and 2 ).
- the recesses 6 are two for each side 4 and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle of the upper edge 8.
- the recesses 6 are not formed at the four corners 9 of the basket 1.
- the four corners 9 continuously connect the upper edges 8 of the upper portions 4 of two adjacent sidewalls 3, in which two adjacent sidewalls 3 correspond to the two adjacent and orthogonal sides of a square.
- the four corners 9 are substantially rounded and have a curvilinear profile that continuously connects two adjacent sidewalls 3.
- the upper edge 8 following the profile of the corners 9 has a rounded curvilinear profile at them, whereas the upper edge 8 has a substantially rectilinear profile in the other free parts of the upper portion 4, i.e. where no recesses 6 have been made.
- each sidewall 3 comprises a free upper edge 8 alternating with at least one recess 6, so that the lower side 6a of each recess 6 is offset towards the bottom wall 2 with respect to the adjacent upper edge 8.
- the upper edge 8 is spaced by a distance (measured along the vertical to the bottom wall 2) from the bottom wall 2, which is larger than the distance between the lower side 6a of the recess 6 and the bottom wall 2.
- each pair of ribs 7 connects the frame 2b to a respective sidewall 3 of the four sidewalls 3.
- each rib of the pair of ribs 7 is substantially orthogonal to the bottom wall 2.
- each rib of the pair of ribs 7 is orthogonal to the plane of horizontal development of the bottom wall 2, and extends along the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3 away from the bottom wall 2.
- each rib 7 of each single pair is permanently fastened to the frame 2b and extends away from this latter, in a direction orthogonal to the plane of development from the bottom wall 2.
- each rib 7 is made as a rod-like element with a rectangular or square section, extending longitudinally in relief along the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3, in a direction orthogonal to the bottom wall 2 ( Figure 3 ).
- each rib 7 comprises an upper base 7a and a lower base 7d connected to each other by a connecting portion 7e, which extends between the two bases thus identifying two opposite side faces 7b, 7c.
- the upper base 7a is arranged higher than the lower base 7d when the basket 1 rests on a supporting surface.
- the upper base 7a extends from the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3 for a first segment
- the lower base 7d extends from the frame 2b for a second segment.
- the direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3
- the second portion has a direction of extension perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of the frame 2b.
- the length of the first portion of the upper base 7a is smaller than the length of the second portion of the lower base 7d, thus forming a step.
- the connecting portion 7e is connected to the end of the upper base 7a, not resting on the lower portion 5 so as to form a right angle, while it is connected to the end of the lower base 7d, not resting on the frame 2b, by means of a curvilinear section.
- each rib 7 comprises the upper base 7a and the lower base 7d connected to each other by the connecting portion 7e, which extends between the two bases.
- the upper base 7a is at the same height with respect to the lower base 7d when considering the basket 1 resting on a supporting surface.
- the upper base 7a extends from the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3 for a first segment
- the lower base 7d extends from the frame 2b for a second segment
- the direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular to the direction of vertical extension of the lower portion 5 of the sidewall 3
- the second portion has a direction of extension perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of the frame 2b.
- the connecting portion 7e is connected to the end of the upper base 7a, not resting on the lower portion 5, and with the end of the lower base 7d, not resting on the frame 2b, by means of a curvilinear section, preferably shaped as a semicircle or a saddle.
- the pair of ribs 7 in the lower portion 5 of the upper basket 1 is at least partially inserted into a corresponding recess 6 in the upper portion 4 of the lower basket 1, passing through the upper opening 6b.
- the two ribs constituting the pair of ribs 7 are arranged at a predefined distance D from each other.
- the distance D' of the two vertical sides 6c, 6d of the recess 6 is greater than or equal to the value of the distance D thus respectively obtaining a coupling with clearance or with interference between the pair of ribs 7 and the recess 6.
- the value of the predefined distance D is therefore selected based on the width D' of the recess 6, and in particular based on the length of the lower side 6a of the recess 6, so that, in the engagement position, each pair of ribs 7 in the lower portion 5 of the upper basket 1 can be at least partially inserted into a corresponding recess 6 in the upper portion 4 of the lower basket 1.
- each rib 7 in the lower portion 5 of the upper basket 1 contacts the lower side 6a of a corresponding recess 6 in the upper portion 4 of the lower basket 1.
- the first side face 7b of the rib 7 at least partially contacts a respective one of the two vertical sides 6c, 6d of the recess 6, whereas the second side face 7c of the rib 7 is free and faces the upper opening 6b ( Figure 3 ).
- the two baskets 1 allow an encumbrance reduction. This is useful both in the transport phase and in the storage phase of the two baskets.
- the lower portions 5 of the four sidewalls 3 of the upper basket 1 overlap the upper portions 3 of the four sidewalls 3 of the lower basket 1 for at least 10% of the overall height H of the sidewall 3 of the basket 1.
- the overall height H of the sidewall 3 of the basket 1 (be it the upper or the lower one) is measured along the vertical to the plane of development of the bottom wall 2, in terms of distance between the bottom wall 2 and the upper edge 8.
- the height of the two vertical sides 6c, 6d is between 5% and 20% of the overall height H of the sidewall 3 along the same direction of vertical development of the two vertical sides 6c, 6d, i.e. along a direction orthogonal to the horizontal plane of development of the bottom wall 2. Even more preferably, the height of the two vertical sides 6c, 6d corresponds to 10% of the overall height H of the sidewall 3.
- the sidewall 3 has a length L of about 50 cm and a total height H of about 15 cm, whereas each sidewall 3 comprises two recesses 6 having a lower side 6a with a length of about 10 cm and vertical sides 6c, 6d with a height of about 1.5 cm, so that the predefined distance D is less than the distance D', namely less than 10 cm, thus allowing, between the two ribs of each pair of ribs 7 the stable engagement between the pair of ribs 7 and the vertical sides 6c, 6d of the recess 6 in the engagement position of the two stacked baskets.
- each sidewall 3 comprises a connecting portion 10 between the upper portion 4 and the lower portion 5, which is inclined at an angle between 30° and 70° with respect to a direction vertical to the bottom wall 2.
- the connecting portion 10 should develop on a plane inclined at an angle between 30° and 70° with respect to a vertical plane, which in turn is orthogonal to the horizontal plane of the bottom wall 2.
- the lower portion 5 comprises a skirt 5a made on each sidewall 3 so as to surround all four sidewalls 3 of the basket 1.
- the skirt 5a defines a seat in the lower portion 5, thanks to the offset between the upper portion 4 and the lower portion 5 as well as thanks to the presence of the connecting portion 10. Therefore, the upper edge 8 of the upper portion 4 of a lower basket is at least partially inserted in this seat when two baskets are stacked in the engagement portion.
- the basket 1 comprises reinforcing ribs 11 formed on the four sidewalls 3 to give greater stability and resistance to the structure of the basket 1.
- the reinforcement ribs 11 can be made along the sidewalls 3, in one or both the upper portion 4 and the lower portion 5. Even more preferably, the reinforcing ribs 11 are made in the lower portion 5 so as to alternate with the ribs belonging to the pairs of ribs 7 and having a similar arrangement on the sidewall 3.
- the reinforcing ribs 11 run on the lower wall 5 along a direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal plane of development of the bottom wall 2. It should be noted that the reinforcing ribs 11 can also be formed in the upper wall 4, always running along an orthogonal direction of the bottom wall 2. Still preferably, a reinforcing rib 11 can be made in the upper portion 4 of each sidewall 3 to continuously run along a horizontal direction around all four sidewalls 3, i.e. along a direction parallel to the horizontal plane of development of the bottom wall 2, thus surrounding the sidewalls 3 to reinforce their structure.
- the basket 1 comprises a pair of gripping handles 12.
- the pair of gripping handles 12 is, preferably, made on at least two respective of the four sidewalls 3, the two sidewalls being opposite each other.
- each gripping handle 12 is formed in the upper portion 4 of the sidewall 3.
- the two gripping handles 12 forming the pair of gripping handles 12 are made on two opposite sidewalls of the basket so as to be able to be firmly gripped by a user by using both hands.
- the basket 1 comprises two pairs of gripping handles 12, i.e. each of the four sidewalls 3 comprises a respective gripping handle 12.
- the basket 1 is made of a polymeric material, preferably a plastic, which has adequate mechanical, chemical and physical (especially thermal) resistance properties, thus ensuring its stability and durability for a very high number of washing cycles in the dishwashing machine.
- the basket 1 must have adequate mechanical properties to support the loading of crockery and items to be washed as well as excellent resistance to high temperatures and to the chemicals used during the washing cycles of the dishwashing machine.
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a stackable basket for dishwashing machines according to the preamble of
claim 1. - It is known in the art to make stackable baskets for dishwashing machine, for example having an open bottom with a rectangular or square grid surrounded by a peripheral wall having four sidewalls, where the upper basket can be stacked on the upper edge of the peripheral wall of the lower basket. Engagement elements preventing the upper basket from slipping laterally on the lower basket are provided between the bottom of the upper basket and the upper edge of the peripheral wall of the lower basket.
- For example,
GB1101494 - The aforementioned dishwashing machines are used in the catering sector, e.g. in bars and restaurants, and therefore must be as small as possible not to occupy too much space once installed, due to the limited space usually available in the counter area. These dishwashing machines have doors that open downwards, which are relatively small if compared to the overall height of the machine. Moreover, these dishwashing machines are equipped with universal crockery baskets allowing a simultaneous loading of glasses, cups, cutlery and other items to be washed. For an optimal use of the dishwashing machine, this latter is equipped with two crockery baskets. In fact, while the dishwashing machine is washing a basket during a washing cycle, the items to be washed can be loaded in the meanwhile in the second basket, thus preparing them for a subsequent washing.
- Usually, to prevent the dishware from spilling, and considering that the dishware has mixed contents, the height of the basket must be greater than half the height of the dishwashing machine door. However, if the basket actually has such a high wall, there is the problem that, while transporting the dishwashing machine from the manufacturer to the retailer, both stacked baskets cannot be simultaneously inserted in the dishwashing machine compartment due to of their overall dimensions. Namely, the overall height of two stacked baskets is higher than the height of the opening of the dishwashing machine compartment. For this reason, the second basket must always be packaged and delivered separately.
- To solve this last problem,
EP1413242 describes a dishwashing machine basket, which allows reducing the overall dimensions of the two baskets when they are stacked on each other. In fact, this document describes a basket having slots formed in the upper edge of the peripheral wall, which extend vertically towards the bottom of the basket. The bottom of the basket has ribs that fit into the slots when the baskets are stacked. When two baskets are stacked, the ribs of the bottom of the upper basket are inserted into the respective slots in the upper edge of the lower basket. In particular, when the baskets are stacked, the lower portion of the upper basket partially overlaps the corresponding upper portion of the lower basket. In this way, the height of the two stacked baskets is shorter than the sum of their heights thus allowing them to be packed into the dishwashing machine compartment during its transport. - The basket described in
EP1413242 allows improving the stacking of two baskets, and therefore allows reducing the volume occupied by the two stacked baskets. However, the solution ofEP1413242 to make a basket having has slots and respective ribs that fit into these slots, has the problem of trapping dirt residues in the slots during the washing cycles in the dishwashing machine. In fact, since the slots are narrow and elongated, they are an ideal seat where dirt can easily nestle during washing, with consequent risks related to the lack of hygiene. - The object of the present invention is to provide a stackable basket for dishwashing machines capable of overcoming all the drawbacks of the known art.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a stackable basket for dishwashing machines creating the smallest possible encumbrance when two baskets are stacked on each other.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a basket for dishwashing machine that does not favour the accumulation of dirt during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machine.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a basket for dishwashing machine that is practically and easily stackable as well as resistant to the mechanical, thermal and chemical stresses to which it undergoes during the washing cycles.
- The specified technical task and the specified objects are substantially achieved by means of a basket for dishwashing machine comprising the technical characteristics exposed in one or more of the appended claims.
- A possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket for dishwashing machine that is stackable with another identical basket in order to get reduced overall dimensions. A possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket for dishwashing machine that does not favour the accumulation of residual dirt in its structure during the washing steps. A possible embodiment allows obtaining a basket that ensures optimal hygiene conditions during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machine.
- The characteristics and the advantages of the present disclosure will be clear from the following detailed description of a possible embodiment, shown as a non-limiting example by the drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 shows a perspective view from above of a basket of the present invention, -
Figure 2 shows a perspective view from below of the basket ofFigure 1 , -
Figure 3 shows a detail of the basket ofFigure 2 identified by the dashed square silhouette ofFigure 2 ; -
Figure 4 shows a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a detail ofFigure 3 . - The device shown in the accompanying figures is to be meant as schematically represented, not necessarily in scale and not necessarily with the represented proportions between the various components.
- Even if not explicitly highlighted, the single features described with reference to the specific embodiments are to be meant as ancillary and/or interchangeable with other characteristics, described with reference to other embodiments.
- The present invention relates to a stackable basket for dishwashing
machines 1, globally shown in the accompanyingFigures 1 and2 . - The
basket 1 is designed to be stably stacked on another preferablyidentical basket 1 so that the two stacked baskets can be inserted in the compartment of a dishwashing machine used in the hotel industry, e.g. in bars and restaurants. - It should be noted that, in the engagement position in which the two upper/lower baskets are stacked one above the other, their overall dimensions allow the insertion of both stacked baskets in the compartment of the dishwashing machine.
- As clearly shown by the following description, in the engagement position the overall height of the two stacked upper and lower baskets is less than the sum of their respective heights as they are partially inserted into each other. Therefore, the overall height of the two stacked baskets in the engagement position is less than the height of the opening of the dishwashing machine compartment into which they are to be inserted.
- The
basket 1 of the present invention comprises an open grid-shaped bottom wall 2 and foursidewalls 3 surrounding thebottom wall 2. In particular, thebottom wall 2 comprises asupport grid 2a extending over a horizontal plane and aframe 2b surrounding it. - For example, the supporting
grid 2a comprises a plurality of rod-like elements, which are suitably crossed and bound to provide a grid-shaped structure where the items and dishware to be washed can be arranged. - Preferably, the
bottom wall 2 has a substantially square shape. - Preferably, the four
sidewalls 3 are substantially orthogonal to thebottom wall 2, i.e. they are orthogonal to its horizontal plane of development. - Even more preferably, the four
sidewalls 3 form the sides of a square surrounding thebottom wall 2. - The
sidewalls 3 have a grid- or window-shaped structure, which, although ensuring structural stability of the basket, allows reducing the overall weight of thebasket 1 and the amount of material used to make thebasket 1. - Furthermore, it is advantageous to provide
sidewalls 3 having a grid-like structure to facilitate the circulation and drainage of fluids (e.g. water and detergent soap) used during the washing cycle of the dishwashing machines. In fact, this allows a better cleaning of the dishware and of the basket. - Each
sidewall 3 has anupper portion 4 and an oppositelower portion 5. Theupper portion 4 is more internal than thelower portion 4 in the direction of the central part of thebasket 1. - In other words, observing a
sidewall 3 in section, theupper portion 4 is offset with respect to thelower portion 5 having a vertical axis as a reference and is laterally displaced with respect to this latter in the direction of the central part of thebasket 1. As previously stated, twobaskets 1 can be stacked on each other in the engagement position in which thelower portion 5 of theupper basket 1 at least partially overlaps theupper portion 4 of thelower basket 1. - Each
upper portion 4 of eachsidewall 3 comprises at least onerecess 6 extending towards thebottom wall 2. - Each
recess 6 comprises a substantially horizontallower side 6a (with respect to, for example, the plane on which thebasket 1 is arranged) and anupper opening 6b opposite thelower side 6a. - Moreover, the
recess 6 comprises twovertical sides lower side 6a and preferably parallel to each other. - As clearly shown in the embodiment in the accompanying figures, the
recess 6 lacks a fourth side, and in fact has anupper opening 6b, so that the perimeter of therecess 6 is actually delimited along three of its sides. - The two
vertical sides recess 6 are spaced from each other by a first distance D', which is comprised between 10% and 30% of the length L of thesidewall 3, preferably corresponding to 20% or 15% of the length L of thesidewall 3. Theupper opening 6b of therecess 6 has the same width as thelower side 6a, as previously described. - In particular, the length L is evaluated along the same direction of horizontal development as the
lower side 6a, whereas the length L of thesidewall 3 is measured along the horizontal direction between twocorners 9 of the basket (described in detail hereinafter). - For example, if one side of the
basket 1 measures 50 cm, then the distance D' will be less than 15 cm (i.e. less than 30% of L), preferably equal to 10 cm (i.e. equal to 20% of L) or even more preferably equal to 7.5 cm (i.e. equal to 15% of L) or possibly equal to 5 cm (i.e. equal to 10% of L). - In other words, the
recess 6 is not shaped like a slot or slit, i.e. it is not longer than its opening. - The range of values of the distance D' (between 10% and 30% of the overall length L of the sidewall) has been found to be an extremely advantageous range of values, since it favours the passage of the washing fluids in the contact areas when the two baskets are stacked. In other words, the dimension D' prevents any accumulation of dirt in those areas where the two baskets come in contact, since the washing fluid has no barrier or narrow areas preventing its passage. In fact, a value of D' lower than 10% with respect to the length L would still cause an accumulation of dirt during the washing step, while a value of D' higher than 30% with respect to the length L would cause a relative movement between the baskets when stacked.
- In order to allow the stackability between the two
baskets 1 and the overall reduction of their height in the stacked condition, eachlower portion 5 comprises at least one pair ofribs 7, spaced apart and connecting thelower portion 5 to thebottom wall 2. In particular, eachsidewall 3 comprises at least two pairs ofribs 7 and at least tworespective recesses 6. - Therefore, according to what shown in
Figures 1 and2 , thebasket 1 comprises eight pairs ofribs 7 and eight respective recesses 6 (Figures 1 and2 ). Preferably, therecesses 6 are two for eachside 4 and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle of theupper edge 8. - Moreover, the
recesses 6 are not formed at the fourcorners 9 of thebasket 1. In fact, the fourcorners 9 continuously connect theupper edges 8 of theupper portions 4 of twoadjacent sidewalls 3, in which twoadjacent sidewalls 3 correspond to the two adjacent and orthogonal sides of a square. - It should be noted that the four
corners 9 are substantially rounded and have a curvilinear profile that continuously connects twoadjacent sidewalls 3. Analogously, theupper edge 8 following the profile of thecorners 9 has a rounded curvilinear profile at them, whereas theupper edge 8 has a substantially rectilinear profile in the other free parts of theupper portion 4, i.e. where norecesses 6 have been made. - In a preferred embodiment, also referring to
Figure 1 , theupper portion 4 of eachsidewall 3 comprises a freeupper edge 8 alternating with at least onerecess 6, so that thelower side 6a of eachrecess 6 is offset towards thebottom wall 2 with respect to the adjacentupper edge 8. - In other words, the
upper edge 8 is spaced by a distance (measured along the vertical to the bottom wall 2) from thebottom wall 2, which is larger than the distance between thelower side 6a of therecess 6 and thebottom wall 2. - Thus, a crenelated pattern is obtained between the
upper edge 8 of thesidewall 3 and thelower side 6a of therecess 6. - In a preferred embodiment, each pair of
ribs 7 connects theframe 2b to arespective sidewall 3 of the foursidewalls 3. To this end, each rib of the pair ofribs 7 is substantially orthogonal to thebottom wall 2. Preferably, each rib of the pair ofribs 7 is orthogonal to the plane of horizontal development of thebottom wall 2, and extends along thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3 away from thebottom wall 2. - In other words, each
rib 7 of each single pair is permanently fastened to theframe 2b and extends away from this latter, in a direction orthogonal to the plane of development from thebottom wall 2. - In particular, each
rib 7 is made as a rod-like element with a rectangular or square section, extending longitudinally in relief along thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3, in a direction orthogonal to the bottom wall 2 (Figure 3 ). - According to an embodiment shown in
Figure 3 , eachrib 7 comprises anupper base 7a and alower base 7d connected to each other by a connectingportion 7e, which extends between the two bases thus identifying two opposite side faces 7b, 7c. Theupper base 7a is arranged higher than thelower base 7d when thebasket 1 rests on a supporting surface. - The
upper base 7a extends from thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3 for a first segment, whereas thelower base 7d extends from theframe 2b for a second segment. The direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3, whereas the second portion has a direction of extension perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of theframe 2b. - It should be noted that the length of the first portion of the
upper base 7a is smaller than the length of the second portion of thelower base 7d, thus forming a step. In particular, the connectingportion 7e is connected to the end of theupper base 7a, not resting on thelower portion 5 so as to form a right angle, while it is connected to the end of thelower base 7d, not resting on theframe 2b, by means of a curvilinear section. - In another embodiment, shown in
Figure 4 , eachrib 7 comprises theupper base 7a and thelower base 7d connected to each other by the connectingportion 7e, which extends between the two bases. In particular, theupper base 7a is at the same height with respect to thelower base 7d when considering thebasket 1 resting on a supporting surface. As shown, theupper base 7a extends from thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3 for a first segment, while thelower base 7d extends from theframe 2b for a second segment, whereas the direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular to the direction of vertical extension of thelower portion 5 of thesidewall 3, and the second portion has a direction of extension perpendicular to the vertical direction of extension of theframe 2b. According to an aspect of this alternative embodiment, the connectingportion 7e is connected to the end of theupper base 7a, not resting on thelower portion 5, and with the end of thelower base 7d, not resting on theframe 2b, by means of a curvilinear section, preferably shaped as a semicircle or a saddle. - In the engagement position, i.e. when
baskets 1 are stacked together, the pair ofribs 7 in thelower portion 5 of theupper basket 1 is at least partially inserted into acorresponding recess 6 in theupper portion 4 of thelower basket 1, passing through theupper opening 6b. - It should be noted that the two ribs constituting the pair of
ribs 7 are arranged at a predefined distance D from each other. - Advantageously, the distance D' of the two
vertical sides recess 6 is greater than or equal to the value of the distance D thus respectively obtaining a coupling with clearance or with interference between the pair ofribs 7 and therecess 6. - The value of the predefined distance D is therefore selected based on the width D' of the
recess 6, and in particular based on the length of thelower side 6a of therecess 6, so that, in the engagement position, each pair ofribs 7 in thelower portion 5 of theupper basket 1 can be at least partially inserted into acorresponding recess 6 in theupper portion 4 of thelower basket 1. - For example, in the configuration shown in
Figure 3 , when the two upper/lower baskets 1 are in the engagement position, thebase 7a of eachrib 7 in thelower portion 5 of theupper basket 1 contacts thelower side 6a of acorresponding recess 6 in theupper portion 4 of thelower basket 1. Thefirst side face 7b of therib 7 at least partially contacts a respective one of the twovertical sides recess 6, whereas thesecond side face 7c of therib 7 is free and faces theupper opening 6b (Figure 3 ). - It should be noted that, when stacked, the two
baskets 1 allow an encumbrance reduction. This is useful both in the transport phase and in the storage phase of the two baskets. To this end, thelower portions 5 of the foursidewalls 3 of theupper basket 1 overlap theupper portions 3 of the foursidewalls 3 of thelower basket 1 for at least 10% of the overall height H of thesidewall 3 of thebasket 1. - It should be noted that the overall height H of the
sidewall 3 of the basket 1 (be it the upper or the lower one) is measured along the vertical to the plane of development of thebottom wall 2, in terms of distance between thebottom wall 2 and theupper edge 8. - It should be noted that it is precisely due to the different distance between the
upper edge 8 of thesidewall 3 and thelower side 6a of therecess 6, together with the fact that the pair ofribs 7 in thelower portion 5 of theupper basket 1 is at least partially inserted into acorresponding recess 6 in theupper portion 4 of thelower basket 1, passing through theupper opening 6b, that an overall height reduction can be obtained in the engagement position, i.e. when thebaskets 1 are stacked together. - In a preferred embodiment, the height of the two
vertical sides sidewall 3 along the same direction of vertical development of the twovertical sides bottom wall 2. Even more preferably, the height of the twovertical sides sidewall 3. - According to an embodiment of the preferred form just described, the
sidewall 3 has a length L of about 50 cm and a total height H of about 15 cm, whereas eachsidewall 3 comprises tworecesses 6 having alower side 6a with a length of about 10 cm andvertical sides ribs 7 the stable engagement between the pair ofribs 7 and thevertical sides recess 6 in the engagement position of the two stacked baskets. - It should be noted that each
sidewall 3 comprises a connectingportion 10 between theupper portion 4 and thelower portion 5, which is inclined at an angle between 30° and 70° with respect to a direction vertical to thebottom wall 2. In particular, the connectingportion 10 should develop on a plane inclined at an angle between 30° and 70° with respect to a vertical plane, which in turn is orthogonal to the horizontal plane of thebottom wall 2. - Preferably, the
lower portion 5 comprises askirt 5a made on eachsidewall 3 so as to surround all foursidewalls 3 of thebasket 1. - The
skirt 5a defines a seat in thelower portion 5, thanks to the offset between theupper portion 4 and thelower portion 5 as well as thanks to the presence of the connectingportion 10. Therefore, theupper edge 8 of theupper portion 4 of a lower basket is at least partially inserted in this seat when two baskets are stacked in the engagement portion. - According to a preferred embodiment, the
basket 1 comprises reinforcingribs 11 formed on the foursidewalls 3 to give greater stability and resistance to the structure of thebasket 1. Preferably, thereinforcement ribs 11 can be made along thesidewalls 3, in one or both theupper portion 4 and thelower portion 5. Even more preferably, the reinforcingribs 11 are made in thelower portion 5 so as to alternate with the ribs belonging to the pairs ofribs 7 and having a similar arrangement on thesidewall 3. - For example, the reinforcing
ribs 11 run on thelower wall 5 along a direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal plane of development of thebottom wall 2. It should be noted that the reinforcingribs 11 can also be formed in theupper wall 4, always running along an orthogonal direction of thebottom wall 2. Still preferably, a reinforcingrib 11 can be made in theupper portion 4 of eachsidewall 3 to continuously run along a horizontal direction around all foursidewalls 3, i.e. along a direction parallel to the horizontal plane of development of thebottom wall 2, thus surrounding thesidewalls 3 to reinforce their structure. - In order to facilitate, for example, the operations/movements of extraction/insertion of the
basket 1 from/into the dishwashing machine by the operator, thebasket 1 comprises a pair of gripping handles 12. The pair ofgripping handles 12 is, preferably, made on at least two respective of the foursidewalls 3, the two sidewalls being opposite each other. - Preferably, each
gripping handle 12 is formed in theupper portion 4 of thesidewall 3. - In other words, the two
gripping handles 12 forming the pair ofgripping handles 12 are made on two opposite sidewalls of the basket so as to be able to be firmly gripped by a user by using both hands. More preferably, thebasket 1 comprises two pairs of grippinghandles 12, i.e. each of the foursidewalls 3 comprises a respectivegripping handle 12. - According to a preferred solution, the
basket 1 is made of a polymeric material, preferably a plastic, which has adequate mechanical, chemical and physical (especially thermal) resistance properties, thus ensuring its stability and durability for a very high number of washing cycles in the dishwashing machine. In fact, thebasket 1 must have adequate mechanical properties to support the loading of crockery and items to be washed as well as excellent resistance to high temperatures and to the chemicals used during the washing cycles of the dishwashing machine. - Obviously, a person skilled in the art, in order to satisfy contingent and specific needs, may make numerous modifications to the aforesaid variants, said modifications being however all contained in the scope of protection as defined by the following claims.
Claims (11)
- A stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines, comprising:- a bottom wall (2) and four sidewalls (3), each sidewall of said four sidewalls (2) having an upper portion (4) and an opposite lower portion (5), said upper portion (4) being more internal with respect to said lower portion (5) in the direction of the central part of said basket (1),- each upper portion (4) comprises at least one recess (6) extending toward said bottom wall (2),- each lower portion (5) comprises at least one pair of ribs (7) spaced apart and connecting said lower portion (5) to said bottom wall (2),- wherein two baskets (1) can be stacked in an engagement position in which the lower portion (4) of the upper basket (1) at least partially overlaps the upper portion (5) of the lower basket (1) in said engagement position, and said at least one pair of ribs (7) in the lower portion (5) of the upper basket (1) are at least partially inserted in a corresponding recess (6) in the upper portion (4) of the lower basket (1); characterised in that:- each recess (6) comprises a horizontal lower side (6a) and two vertical sides (6c,6d) opposite to each other and orthogonal to said lower side (6a) and spaced apart by a first distance (D') which is comprised between 10% and 30% of the total length (L) of said sidewall (3).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 1, wherein:- said two ribs of said pair of ribs (7) are spaced apart by a second distance (D) so that, in said engagement position, each pair of ribs (7) in the lower portion (5) of the upper basket (1) can be at least partially inserted in a corresponding recess (6) in the upper portion (4) of the lower basket (1);- said upper portion (4) comprises an edge (8) that alternates with said lower side (6a) so that the lower side (6a) of each recess (6) is offset toward the bottom wall (2) with respect to said upper edge (8).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each rib (7) comprises an upper base (7a), a lower base (7d) connected by means of a connecting portion (7e) that extends between the two bases, thus defining two opposite side faces (7b,7c), said upper base (7a) being at a greater height with respect to the lower base (7d) when the basket (1) is resting on a support plane.
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 3, wherein said upper base (7a) extends from the lower portion (5) of the sidewall (3) for a first segment, whereas the lower base (7d) extends from the frame (2b) for a second segment, said direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular with respect to the direction of vertical extension of the lower portion (5) of the sidewall (3), said second segment has a direction of extension perpendicular with respect to the direction of vertical extension of the frame (2b).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 4, wherein said length of the first segment of the upper base (7a) is shorter than the length of the second segment of the lower base (7d), said connecting portion (7e) is connected with the end of the upper base (7a) not resting on the lower portion (5) so as to form a right angle, while it is connected to the end of the lower base (7d) not resting on the frame (2b) by means of a curvilinear segment.
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein each rib (7) comprises an upper base (7a), a lower base (7d) connected by means of a connecting portion (7e) that extends between the two bases, thus defining two opposite side faces (7b,7c), said upper base (7a) being at the same height with respect to the lower base (7d) when considering the basket (1) resting on a support plane, said upper base (7a) extends from the lower portion (5) of the sidewall (3) for a first segment, whereas the lower base (7d) extends from the frame (2b) for a second segment, said direction of extension of the first segment is perpendicular with respect to the direction of vertical extension of the lower portion (5) of the sidewall (3), said second segment has a direction of extension perpendicular with respect to the direction of vertical extension of the frame (2b).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 6, wherein said connecting portion (7e) is connected with the end of the upper base (7a) not resting on the lower portion (5) and is connected with the end of the lower base (7d) not resting on the frame (2b) by means of a semi-circular, curvilinear segment.
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 2, wherein said first distance (D') is greater than or equal to the value of said second predefined distance (D).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to claim 1, wherein in said engagement position of two baskets (1), the lower portions (5) of the four sidewalls (3) of the upper basket (1) overlap the upper portions (4) of the four sidewalls (3) of the lower basket (1) for at least the 10% of the height (H) of said sidewall (3) of said basket (1).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said bottom wall (2) comprises a supporting grid (2a), which extends on a horizontal plane, and a frame (2b) surrounding said bottom grid (2a), said at least one pair of ribs (7) connecting said frame (2b) to a respective sidewall of said four sidewalls (3).
- The stackable basket (1) for dishwashing machines according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each sidewall (3) comprises a connecting portion (10) between the upper portion (4) and the lower portion (5), which is inclined at an angle comprised between 30° and 70° with respect to a direction vertical to the bottom wall (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000012176A IT201700012176A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | Stackable dishwasher basket |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3357400A1 EP3357400A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3357400B1 true EP3357400B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=59101573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18154930.4A Active EP3357400B1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Stackable basket for dishwashing machines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3357400B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201700012176A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT522074B1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-08-15 | Fries Planungs Und Marketinggesellschaft M B H | Dishwasher basket |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3160308A (en) * | 1963-06-18 | 1964-12-08 | Ekco Products Company | Nesting and stacking receptacle |
GB1101494A (en) | 1965-05-04 | 1968-01-31 | Sol Kesilman | Improvements in commercial dish washer racks |
US4189052A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-02-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Stack and nest container |
US6186328B1 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2001-02-13 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Nestable can tray with contoured wall structure |
AT412190B (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-11-25 | Fries Planung & Marketing | STACKABLE DISH BASKET FOR DISHWASHERS |
-
2017
- 2017-02-03 IT IT102017000012176A patent/IT201700012176A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 EP EP18154930.4A patent/EP3357400B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IT201700012176A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 |
EP3357400A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
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