EP3357102A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines schichtverbunds sowie verbundwerkstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines schichtverbunds sowie verbundwerkstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP3357102A1 EP3357102A1 EP16770703.3A EP16770703A EP3357102A1 EP 3357102 A1 EP3357102 A1 EP 3357102A1 EP 16770703 A EP16770703 A EP 16770703A EP 3357102 A1 EP3357102 A1 EP 3357102A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- recess
- embedding
- arranging
- functional structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/142—Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0808—Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a layer composite with embedded functional structure.
- the invention further relates to a layer composite with embedded functional structure.
- Laminated composites which have a metal substrate with a functional structure arranged on the metal substrate are becoming increasingly important.
- a major advantage of such a composite is the generally good availability of metal substrates.
- a further advantage is that a multiplicity of known methods have been established for the production and processing of metal substrates and metal substrates having layered composites, which can be used in an unmodified or only slightly modified manner.
- An example of a layer composite which has an embedded functional structure on a metal substrate can be found in EP 2 605 280 A1.
- the application is to take a metallic component with a solar cell, wherein the solar cell is enclosed with a number of layers, for example of an electrically insulating layer and an electrically conductive layer.
- a covering layer serves to ensure protection of both the metal substrate and the functional structure.
- the solution shown has the disadvantage that due to an existing along the transverse extent of the metallic component thickness differences of the enclosed by the electrically conductive layers functional layer, the attachment of the covering requires an associated with the existing geometry effort.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a layer composite with embedded functional structure of the type described above, which combines the advantages explained with a respect to the acknowledged state of the art less expensive to ensure production.
- the object is achieved with a method for producing a layer composite having the features of claim 1.
- the invention is further achieved with a layer composite with embedded functional structure having the features of claim 14. Further advantageous embodiments and developments will become apparent from the following
- a method for producing a layer composite with embedded functional structure is proposed.
- the layer composite is made of several layers. The layers are arranged vertically one above the other. Making the
- Layer composite includes the following steps:
- the embedding layer is applied by means of an applicator.
- Applicator carries the embedding layer along at least one
- Sheath portion of the metal substrate transverse extent, whereby an edge of the sheath portion bounds the recess.
- the vertical direction here is a surface normal of a metal substrate surface.
- metal substrate includes any metals and metallic materials.
- metal substrate also includes steel substrates.
- steel flax substrates should also be included, such as steel strips made of carbon steel, stainless steel or stainless steel, or steel sheets, blanks, blanks or the like produced therefrom.
- flat steel should be included.
- Embedding layer after arranging the functional structure provides.
- the procedure according to the invention has the advantage of arranging the layers provided on the metal substrate using standard methods. It can thus be brought about in a particularly efficient way embedding of the functional structure or the functional structures in the layer composite, which leads to advantages not least from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness such as process stability.
- Layer composite the functional structure extends along the complete embedding section.
- the intermediate layer is arranged by applying the intermediate layer with a thickness which is constant along the length of the metal substrate transverse.
- the intermediate layer may have one or more adhesive layers.
- the intermediate layer can have a primer layer, which is arranged in contact with the metal substrate and the metal substrate in order to ensure, for example, good adhesion of the subsequent layer of the intermediate layer or good adhesion of the embedding layer and / or the functional layer.
- a primer layer which is arranged in contact with the metal substrate and the metal substrate in order to ensure, for example, good adhesion of the subsequent layer of the intermediate layer or good adhesion of the embedding layer and / or the functional layer.
- a further embodiment of the method can also provide, for example, that the application of the intermediate layer takes place with a standard application roll, wherein the Standard application role along an order extension has a constant radius.
- a use of a standard application role has the particular advantage that the described method can be carried out without or with only comparatively low expenditure on equipment, since conventional or optimally existing systems can be used with little or no adaptation.
- embodiments of the method can be provided in which the embedding layer has a corrosion protection layer.
- Corrosion protection layer as a constituent of the embedding layer can optionally even be used specifically for the advantage that a corrosion protection of a primer layer and a corrosion protection layer of an embedding layer complement each other, whereby an optimized corrosion protection of the metal substrate and / or the functional structure is ensured.
- provision may be made, for example, for the arrangement of the embedding layer to be carried out by applying the embedding layer on the embedding layer
- Shroud section has a larger radius in its axial extent than in the embedding section of its axial extent to the applying
- the functional structure has a functional position and arranging the
- the recess application roller has a larger radius in the embedding portion of its axial extent than in the sheath portion of its axial extent.
- the purpose of this explained embodiment of the application roller is to ensure that the functional structure can be arranged in the recess without impairing the surface of the layer structure in other areas of the metal strip transverse extent.
- a first adhesive layer is applied in the recess.
- the application of the first adhesive layer is carried out using a AusNFungsap bearingsrolle done.
- the recess application roller has in the embedding section of its axial Extension to a larger radius than in the sheath portion of its axial extent, in order to arrange the functional structure in the recess
- an embodiment of the method can provide that after the functional structure has been arranged, a barrier layer is applied with a standard application role.
- the standard application roll has a constant radius along its extent. Applying the barrier layer after arranging the functional structure and using a standard application roller for the application of the barrier layer results in particular in the formation of a smooth and even surface. Furthermore, a protection of the functional structure against external influences, such as corrosion-promoting moisture, accomplished. Furthermore, a first barrier of a diffusion path in the vertical direction, in particular between the embedding layer and the functional structure, can be provided by means of the barrier layer.
- an application of a second adhesive layer in the jacket section can be provided in an advantageous development of the method.
- the application of the second adhesive layer can be carried out using a method known as
- Sheath application roll has in the sheath portion of its axial
- a sheath application roll is to apply an adhesive for fastening a barrier film to protect the functional film outside a lateral extent of the functional film by applying to produce a recess.
- the advantage of such an application of an adhesive outside the lateral extent of the functional film is a reduction or even avoidance of impairment of the functionality of the functional structure, for example due to corrosion.
- the barrier film serves for further protection, in particular of the functional structure, against degradation, for example due to corrosive attack. Also, a degradation of further layers of the layer composite, for example of the metal substrate, is reduced or even completely avoided as a result of the conclusion of any existing diffusion paths.
- the barrier layer is transparent. It can be provided that the barrier layer is transparent. It can be provided
- the barrier layer has a transmission coefficient for has perpendicularly incident light of a wavelength of 600 nm, which is greater than 0.8, preferably greater than 0.9, particularly preferably greater than 0.95.
- roll profiling of the layer composite is carried out.
- the equipment available for roll profiling can thus be used advantageously to produce profiled layer composites with the functionality of the functional structures. This makes it possible, for example, that the described method steps are used for the production of profiled sheets, which are used for example in automobile bodies.
- the metal substrate is steel substrate, in particular a steel strip or a flat steel.
- steel substrate in particular a steel strip or a flat steel.
- the functional structure may be considered as having the functional structure
- Plastic-containing film may be formed.
- the functional structure has a photovoltaic element, for example an organic photovoltaic functional film.
- a photovoltaic element for example an organic photovoltaic functional film.
- Further elements which may be provided as components of the functional structure individually or in combination with one another are an LED; an OLED; a thin-film display, a planar sensor and / or a
- the functional structure is designed as a foil which identifies at least one functional protective layer.
- the functional protective layer is preferably transparent in that the functional protective film has a transmission coefficient for perpendicularly incident light of a wavelength of 600 nm, which is greater than 0.8, preferably greater than 0.9, particularly preferably greater than 0.95 ,
- the functional protective film has a water permeability which is less than 1/10 3 g / m 2 / day.
- the second adhesive layer has a water permeability which is smaller than 1/10 3 g / m 2 / day.
- Another independent aspect of the invention relates to a laminated composite with embedded functional structure, which was prepared by one of the methods explained.
- Fig. La is a provided, designed as a steel strip 3, metal substrate 3 to remove.
- the metal substrate 3 is already provided with an intermediate layer 4 designed as a primer.
- an embedding layer 5 is applied, the strip running direction of the steel strip being represented by the arrow R.
- FIG. 1b shows the arrangement of the embedding layer 5 in a schematic side view, while FIG
- Embedding layer can be seen in a schematic frontal view. As can be seen from FIG. 1c, the embedding layer 5 provides a recess 6 which extends along an embedding section 7 of a metal substrate transverse extent. The application of the embedding layer 5 takes place by means of a sheath application roll 9
- a recess 6 is provided, which is bounded by a first edge I Ia and a second edge I Ib.
- the region of the recess is coated with a liquid adhesive by means of a recess application roller 12.
- a liquid adhesive by means of laminated, for which also a AusNFungsap bearingsrolle is used.
- the step of applying the liquid adhesive is shown in Figs. lc and ld, the step of laminating the functional film 8 the Figs. le and lf.
- an adhesive for attachment of a fastening film is further applied by means of a jacket application roller 9, as shown in FIGS. 2c and 2d can be seen.
- a final process step is a laminating a
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015218562.1A DE102015218562A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schichtverbunds sowie Verbundwerkstoff |
| PCT/EP2016/071446 WO2017055068A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2016-09-12 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schichtverbunds sowie verbundwerkstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3357102A1 true EP3357102A1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
| EP3357102B1 EP3357102B1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=56997465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16770703.3A Active EP3357102B1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2016-09-12 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schichtverbunds |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3357102B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015218562A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017055068A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070090387A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-04-26 | Articulated Technologies, Llc | Solid state light sheet and encapsulated bare die semiconductor circuits |
| JP2010073340A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-02 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機電界発光素子、有機el表示装置、有機el照明および有機薄膜パターニング用基板 |
| DE102011121165A1 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Metallisches Bauelement oder Flacherzeugnis mit photovoltaisch wirksamer Beschichtung, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und aus solchen, miteinander elektrisch verschalteten Bauelementen gebildete Verkleidung |
| DE102015103141A1 (de) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Metallverbundwerkstoffs mit eingebetteter funktionaler Struktur und entsprechender Metallverbundwerkstoff |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 DE DE102015218562.1A patent/DE102015218562A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 EP EP16770703.3A patent/EP3357102B1/de active Active
- 2016-09-12 WO PCT/EP2016/071446 patent/WO2017055068A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3357102B1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
| DE102015218562A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
| WO2017055068A1 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
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