EP3354999B1 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3354999B1 EP3354999B1 EP18153698.8A EP18153698A EP3354999B1 EP 3354999 B1 EP3354999 B1 EP 3354999B1 EP 18153698 A EP18153698 A EP 18153698A EP 3354999 B1 EP3354999 B1 EP 3354999B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- slide
- pivot
- heat exchanger
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
- F23C5/02—Structural details of mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
- F23C3/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber having an elongated tubular form, e.g. for a radiant tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
- F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
- F23D91/04—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations for heating liquids, e.g. for vaporising or concentrating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M7/00—Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0042—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
- F27D2001/1825—Means for moving the cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D2201/00—Manipulation of furnace parts
Definitions
- the invention lies in the field of heat exchangers, especially for a gas or oil boiler.
- the present invention more specifically relates to a heat exchanger comprising a heat-sealed envelope containing a heat exchange device and delimiting a combustion chamber, said casing being provided with an access opening and a door adapted to being able to close said access opening, said door being provided with a burner, in particular with gas or fuel oil, protruding from its internal face.
- This door is fixed to a frame of said access opening, removably, for example by means of screws.
- the door is opened by removing the door after unscrewing the screws. This withdrawal must sometimes be made using a hoist if the door is bulky and / or heavy, which is particularly the case for large heat exchangers, in which the door can for example reach a diameter of 1 meter and a weight of more than 50 kg.
- the object of the invention is to solve the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art and to propose a heat exchanger provided with an access door equipped with a burner, which allows complete and easy access both to the burner and heat exchange device, while avoiding having to lift the door, either manually or with a hoist.
- the invention must also maintain the gas tightness of the exchanger when the door is closed against its front.
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger comprising a gastight envelope containing a heat exchange device and delimiting a combustion chamber, said envelope being provided with an access opening and a door adapted to being capable of closing off said access opening, said door being provided with a burner, in particular with gas or fuel oil, said door being pivotally mounted around a pivot.
- said burner protrudes from the internal face of said door, said pivot is fixed at the end or substantially at the so-called "front" end of a slide, said envelope is provided on its outer surface with guide means for axially guiding said slide along an axis of displacement X2-X'2 which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis XX 'of said envelope, the pivot extends along an axis ZZ' perpendicular to said axis of displacement X2-X'2, and the stroke of said slide is greater than the length of the burner, so that said door can be moved from a closed position, in which it closes the access opening of said envelope, to a so-called “spaced” position, in which it is spaced from this access opening and wherein the burner is outside the envelope, and conversely said door can pivot around the pivot when it is in the said position "spread.”
- the burner can be completely out of the exchanger, which facilitates cleaning and possible interventions on the insulation that surrounds it.
- the door remains fixed to the slide and is supported by it. It is therefore no longer necessary to lift it.
- the heat exchanger 1 according to the invention comprises a gas-tight envelope 2. This rests for example on feet 20.
- the envelope 2 contains a heat exchange device 3 for heating a fluid, for example cold water.
- references 21 and 22 correspond to the inlet and outlet orifices of the device 3 of the heat exchanger.
- the shape of the envelope 2 is indifferent. It has a longitudinal axis X-X '. In the example shown in the figures, this envelope 2 is cylindrical. It also has a flue gas exhaust sleeve, not visible in the figures.
- the envelope 2 has a facade 23 which defines an opening 230 for access inside said envelope.
- the end of the casing 2 located near the facade 23 is called the front end 24 and its opposite end rear end 25.
- the envelope 2 also comprises a door 5 intended to close the opening 230 formed in the facade 23.
- a burner 4 is fixed in the central part of the door, on its inner face 51, from which it projects.
- the inner face 51 of the door 5 of the casing 2 is the face facing the inside of the casing 2 when the door 5 is closed.
- the burner 4 is positioned near the heat exchange device 3.
- the envelope 2 defines a combustion chamber 30 (see FIG. figures 4 and 5 ).
- the burner 4 is cylindrical, of longitudinal axis X1-X'1. Also preferably, this longitudinal axis X1-X'1 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis X-X 'of the envelope 2.
- the burner 4 is preferably gas or fuel oil.
- the combustion gases generated by this burner 4 achieve the heating of the fluid contained in the heat exchange device 3.
- the outer face 52 of the door 5 is preferably connected to a sleeve 53 for feeding a combustible gas mixture (gas, fuel / air or oil / air for example), and the transfer of this mixture to the burner 4 is through an appropriate opening in the door 5.
- a combustible gas mixture gas, fuel / air or oil / air for example
- the zone of the internal face 51 of the door 5 which surrounds the burner 4 is advantageously lined with a heat-resistant and thermally insulating material 54 and a seal 55.
- the door 5 is pivotally mounted about a pivot 6, itself supported and fixed at the end or substantially at the end of a slide 7. Said slide 7 is guided and slidably mounted relative to guiding means 8 provided on the outer face of the casing 2.
- the door 5 is provided with a plate 56 fixed, for example by means of screws 560, on the outer face 52 of the door.
- This plate could also be an integral part of the door, if it was molded for example.
- the slide 7 is a rectilinear flat strip of small thickness, presenting as can be seen on the figure 1 , a vertical outer face 70, an upper face 71, an opposite lower face 72, a rear end 73 and a front end 74.
- the upper face 71 and the lower face 72 each have a V shape whose tip is outwardly projecting, in other words they have two sides 711, 712, respectively 721, 722.
- the pivot 6 is fixed, for example by welding, through the front end 74 of the slide 7.
- the pivot 6 extends along a vertical axis Z-Z 'perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X2-X'2 of the slideway 7.
- the pivot 6 has a threaded blind hole 61 at each of its two ends.
- the two high and low edges of the plate 56 are bent horizontally forward to form two wings 561 extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis ZZ '. Each wing 561 is pierced with a hole 5610. The two orifices 5610 are vertically aligned and open each opposite one of the blind holes 61 of the pivot 6.
- a stepped screw 562 is screwed into each blind hole 61 through a hole 5610, with a clearance allowing the pivoting of the plate 56 and thus of the door 5 to which it is fixed, around the pivot 6. This pivoting can perform at an angle of at least 180 °.
- the guiding means 8 comprise a plate 80 and four rollers, respectively two rear upper rollers 81 and 82 before and two lower rollers before 83 and rear 84, (see figures 1 and 6 ).
- the plate 80 is fixed, for example by welding on the outer face of the casing 2. It has a flat outer face 800.
- the rotary rollers 81 to 84 are mounted idle about axes of rotation, respectively 810, 820, 830 and 840, themselves fixed on the outer face 800 of said plate 80.
- the axes 810 to 840 are orthogonal to the longitudinal axis X-X 'of the envelope 2.
- the rollers 81 to 84 are for example rollers in the form of diabolos having at their periphery an annular groove respectively 811, 821, 831 and 841 whose shape cooperates with that of the upper surface 71 and lower 72 of the slide 7.
- the shape to two sides of these faces facilitates the self-centering of the slide 7 relative to the rollers.
- the slideway 7 is thus guided axially by the guide means 8 along an axis of displacement X2-X'2, which merges with the longitudinal axis X2-X'2 of the slideway 7 and which is also parallel to the longitudinal axis XX 'of the envelope 2.
- two of the diagonally opposite rollers are positioned on the plate 80 so as to be fitted on the slide 7 and to facilitate their rolling on the latter.
- the two other rollers located on the opposite diagonal for example here the rollers 82 and 84, are arranged on the plate 80 so as to have a slight clearance with respect to the slide 7, which ensures the movement of the slide 7 but avoids jamming caused by dimension dispersions or the geometry and assembly of the different parts of the system.
- the slide 7 is thus guided axially along the axis of displacement X2-X'2 and in two opposite directions, so that it can move in a given path between an end position called “retracted”, illustrated on the figure 2 , in which its rear end 73 is close to the rear end 25 of the casing 2 and an opposite end position, called “exit”, represented on the figures 3 and 4 in which its rear end 73 is moved towards the guide means 8.
- the rear end 73 of the slide 7 has a rear stop, here in the form of two projecting fingers 75 extending parallel to the axis ZZ 'of the pivot 6. This stop 75 limits the race slide 7 forward and avoids its complete disengagement from the guide means 8 when in the "out" position.
- the slide 7 is dimensioned and guided so that its stroke along the axis X2-X'2 is greater than the length of the burner 4, so as to allow the total extraction of this burner out of the casing 2.
- the slide 7 can not slide off the rollers 81 to 84 towards the rear because of the presence of the pivot 6 which serves as a stop.
- the front end 74 of the slide 7 is provided with a slot 76 perpendicular to the axis X2-X2 and orthogonal to the axis ZZ 'of the pivot 6.
- This light 76 passes through the slide 7 of apart.
- the door 5 has at its periphery, on its face facing the pivot 6, a blind hole (not visible in the figures) located in the extension of the light 76 when the door 5 is in the closed position.
- a detachable pin 77 can be inserted into the lumen 76 and into the hole opposite the door 5 so as to maintain the locked door 5 in a position perpendicular to the slide 7 during the movement of the latter.
- the door 5 In the closed position of the door 5, the gastightness must be ensured. To do this, the door 5 is advantageously screwed on the facade 23.
- the door 5 is also provided with one or more handle (s) 58 for its manipulation, which are fixed on its outer face 52.
- the figure 2 represents the position of use of the heat exchanger 1, wherein the burner 4 is active and warms the fluid flowing in the heat exchange device 3.
- the door 5 In this position, the door 5 is in the closed position, it closes the access opening 230 and the slide 7 in the retracted position.
- the door 5 has rotated by at least 180 °.
- the burner 4 is previously completely out of the envelope 2, it is not likely to collide with the exchange device 3.
- the operator can also push the door 5 so as to return the slide 7 to its retracted position and thus reach the arrangement shown in FIG. figure 5 .
- access to the combustion chamber 30 is total, which facilitates maintenance operations. It is the same for the burner 4 which, when the door 5 has rotated 180 °, is thus fully accessible.
- the operator can then move the door 5 forward, so as to bring the slide 7 back into position. exit position ( figure 4 ), then rotate the door 5 by 180 ° to bring it back to the position figure 3 , lock the pin 77 in the slot 76, push the door 5 and the slide 7 so as to bring the slide into its retracted position and the door 5 in its closed position.
- the invention is particularly well suited for a burner 4 whose size (length and width dimensions) is such that the door 5 could not be opened without the risk of damaging the device 3 if it were equipped with a simple hinge as in the state of the art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Description
L'invention se situe dans le domaine des échangeurs de chaleur, notamment pour une chaudière à gaz ou à fioul.The invention lies in the field of heat exchangers, especially for a gas or oil boiler.
La présente invention concerne plus précisément un échangeur de chaleur de chaleur comprenant une enveloppe étanche aux gaz contenant un dispositif d'échanges thermiques et délimitant une chambre de combustion, ladite enveloppe étant munie d'une ouverture d'accès et d'une porte adaptée pour pouvoir obturer ladite ouverture d'accès, ladite porte étant pourvue d'un brûleur, notamment à gaz ou à fioul, faisant saillie depuis sa face interne.The present invention more specifically relates to a heat exchanger comprising a heat-sealed envelope containing a heat exchange device and delimiting a combustion chamber, said casing being provided with an access opening and a door adapted to being able to close said access opening, said door being provided with a burner, in particular with gas or fuel oil, protruding from its internal face.
On connaît déjà d'après le document
Cette porte est fixée à un encadrement de ladite ouverture d'accès, de manière amovible, par exemple à l'aide de vis.This door is fixed to a frame of said access opening, removably, for example by means of screws.
Or, il est nécessaire d'accéder régulièrement aux tubes de l'échangeur et/ou au brûleur pour des opérations de maintenance.However, it is necessary to regularly access the heat exchanger tubes and / or the burner for maintenance operations.
L'ouverture de la porte s'effectue en retirant celle-ci après dévissage des vis. ce retrait doit parfois s'effectuer à l'aide d'un palan si cette porte est encombrante et/ou lourde, ce qui est le cas notamment pour les échangeurs de chaleur de grande puissance, dans lesquels la porte peut par exemple atteindre un diamètre de 1 mètre et un poids de plus de 50 kg.The door is opened by removing the door after unscrewing the screws. this withdrawal must sometimes be made using a hoist if the door is bulky and / or heavy, which is particularly the case for large heat exchangers, in which the door can for example reach a diameter of 1 meter and a weight of more than 50 kg.
On connaît également d'après l'état de la technique, des échangeurs de chaleur dans lesquels la porte est montée sur une charnière fixée sur la façade de l'échangeur. Toutefois, une telle porte ne peut être équipée que d'un brûleur de faible encombrement, car un brûleur d'encombrement plus important bloquerait le mouvement de pivotement de la porte.Also known from the state of the art, heat exchangers in which the door is mounted on a hinge fixed on the front of the exchanger. However, such a door can only be equipped with a compact burner, because a larger space burner would block the pivoting movement of the door.
Le document
L'invention a pour but de résoudre les inconvénients précités de l'état de la technique et de proposer un échangeur de chaleur muni d'un porte d'accès équipée d'un brûleur, qui permette un accès total et facilité à la fois au brûleur et au dispositif d'échanges thermiques, tout en évitant de devoir soulever la porte, que ce soit manuellement ou avec un palan.The object of the invention is to solve the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art and to propose a heat exchanger provided with an access door equipped with a burner, which allows complete and easy access both to the burner and heat exchange device, while avoiding having to lift the door, either manually or with a hoist.
L'invention doit également permettre de conserver l'étanchéité aux gaz de l'échangeur lorsque la porte est refermée contre sa façade.The invention must also maintain the gas tightness of the exchanger when the door is closed against its front.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur comprenant une enveloppe étanche aux gaz contenant un dispositif d'échanges thermiques et délimitant une chambre de combustion, ladite enveloppe étant munie d'une ouverture d'accès et d'une porte adaptée pour pouvoir obturer ladite ouverture d'accès, ladite porte étant pourvue d'un brûleur, notamment à gaz ou à fioul, ladite porte étant montée pivotante autour d'un pivot.For this purpose, the invention relates to a heat exchanger comprising a gastight envelope containing a heat exchange device and delimiting a combustion chamber, said envelope being provided with an access opening and a door adapted to being capable of closing off said access opening, said door being provided with a burner, in particular with gas or fuel oil, said door being pivotally mounted around a pivot.
Conformément à l'invention, ledit brûleur fait saillie depuis la face interne de ladite porte, ledit pivot est fixé à l'extrémité ou sensiblement à l'extrémité dite « avant » d'une glissière, ladite enveloppe est munie sur sa surface extérieure de moyens de guidage qui permettent de guider axialement la dite glissière le long d'un axe de déplacement X2-X'2 qui s'étend parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal X-X' de ladite enveloppe, le pivot s'étend selon un axe Z-Z' perpendiculaire audit axe de déplacement X2-X'2, et la course de ladite glissière est supérieure à la longueur du brûleur, de sorte que ladite porte peut être déplacée d'une position fermée, dans laquelle elle obture l'ouverture d'accès de ladite enveloppe, vers une position dite "écartée", dans laquelle elle est espacée de cette ouverture d'accès et dans laquelle le brûleur se trouve hors de l'enveloppe, et inversement ladite porte pouvant pivoter autour du pivot lorsqu'elle se trouve dans ladite position "écartée."According to the invention, said burner protrudes from the internal face of said door, said pivot is fixed at the end or substantially at the so-called "front" end of a slide, said envelope is provided on its outer surface with guide means for axially guiding said slide along an axis of displacement X2-X'2 which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis XX 'of said envelope, the pivot extends along an axis ZZ' perpendicular to said axis of displacement X2-X'2, and the stroke of said slide is greater than the length of the burner, so that said door can be moved from a closed position, in which it closes the access opening of said envelope, to a so-called "spaced" position, in which it is spaced from this access opening and wherein the burner is outside the envelope, and conversely said door can pivot around the pivot when it is in the said position "spread."
Grâce à ces caractéristiques de l'invention, le brûleur peut être complètement sorti de l'échangeur, ce qui facilite son nettoyage et d'éventuelles interventions sur l'isolant qui l'entoure. De plus, la porte reste fixée à la glissière et est supportée par celle-ci. Il n'est donc plus nécessaire de la soulever.Thanks to these characteristics of the invention, the burner can be completely out of the exchanger, which facilitates cleaning and possible interventions on the insulation that surrounds it. In addition, the door remains fixed to the slide and is supported by it. It is therefore no longer necessary to lift it.
Enfin, en position fermée de la porte, l'étanchéité aux gaz de l'échangeur est garantie.Finally, in the closed position of the door, the gas tightness of the exchanger is guaranteed.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses et non limitatives de l'invention, prises seules ou en combinaison :
- la porte peut pivoter autour du pivot selon un angle d'au moins 180° ;
- la glissière est munie d'une butée de fin de course qui l'empêche de sortir des moyens de guidage ;
- la glissière est une réglette présentant une face supérieure et une face inférieure et les moyens de guidage comprennent deux galets rotatifs supérieurs et deux galets rotatifs inférieurs en forme de diabolo, montés fous, munis d'une gorge dont le profil correspond à celui desdites faces supérieure et inférieure de la glissière ;
- la face supérieure et la face inférieure de la glissière ont la forme d'un V saillant à deux pans ;
- une platine est fixée sur la face externe de la porte et présente deux ailes en saillie qui s'étendent dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe Z-Z' du
pivot 6, chaque aile est percée d'un orifice, le pivot présente un trou borgne à chacune de ses deux extrémités et une vis épaulée est vissée dans chaque trou borgne au travers de l'orifice ménagé dans l'aile, de façon à autoriser le pivotement de la porte autour du pivot ; - ladite porte est munie de moyens de blocage empêchant son pivotement autour du pivot par rapport à ladite glissière et la maintenant dans une position où elle est perpendiculaire à l'axe de déplacement de ladite glissière ;
- la glissière est munie à son extrémité avant d'une lumière la traversant de part en part, la porte présente à sa périphérie, sur sa face située en regard du pivot, un trou borgne et lesdits moyens de blocage comprennent une goupille amovible, configurée pour pouvoir être insérée au travers de ladite lumière, dans ledit trou borgne, en bloquant ainsi le mouvement de pivotement de la porte par rapport à la glissière ;
- la porte est munie d'au moins une poignée sur sa face extérieure ;
- the door can pivot about the pivot at an angle of at least 180 °;
- the slide is provided with a limit stop which prevents it from coming out of the guide means;
- the slide is a slide having an upper face and a lower face and the guiding means comprise two upper rotary rollers and two diabolo-shaped lower rotary rollers, mounted idle, provided with a groove whose profile corresponds to that of said upper faces; and bottom of the slide;
- the upper face and the lower face of the slideway are in the form of a V salient two-sided;
- a plate is fixed on the outer face of the door and has two projecting wings which extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis ZZ 'of the
pivot 6, each wing is pierced with an orifice, the pivot has a blind hole at each of its two ends and a shouldered screw is screwed into each blind hole through the orifice in the wing, so as to allow the pivoting of the door around the pivot; - said door is provided with locking means preventing its pivoting about the pivot relative to said slide and maintaining it in a position where it is perpendicular to the axis of movement of said slide;
- the slide is provided at its front end with a light therethrough, the door has at its periphery, on its face facing the pivot, a blind hole and said locking means comprise a removable pin, configured to being able to be inserted through said light into said blind hole, thus blocking the pivotal movement of the door relative to the slideway;
- the door is provided with at least one handle on its outer face;
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront de la description qui va maintenant en être faite, en référence aux dessins annexés, qui en représentent, à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, un mode de réalisation possible.Other features and advantages of the invention will appear from the description which will now be made, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which represent, by way of indication but not limitation, a possible embodiment.
Sur ces dessins :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un exemple de réalisation de l'échangeur de chaleur conforme à l'invention, - les
figures 2 à 5 sont des vues en perspective de l'échangeur de lafigure 1 représentant la cinématique d'ouverture et de fermeture de la porte de cet échangeur, et - la
figure 6 est une vue en coupe verticale d'une partie de l'échangeur, prise selon le plan de coupe représenté par la ligne VI-VI sur lafigure 1 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the invention, - the
Figures 2 to 5 are perspective views of the exchanger of thefigure 1 representing the kinematics of opening and closing the door of this exchanger, and - the
figure 6 is a vertical sectional view of part of the exchanger, taken along the section plane represented by line VI-VI on thefigure 1 .
En se reportant à la
Dans la suite de la description et des revendications, les références aux termes "horizontal" ou vertical seront à prendre en considération par rapport à la position de l'échangeur 1 sur les
L'enveloppe 2 contient un dispositif d'échanges thermiques 3 permettant de réchauffer un fluide, par exemple de l'eau froide.The
Sur les figures, les références 21 et 22 correspondent aux orifices d'entrée et de sortie du dispositif 3 de l'échangeur de chaleur.In the figures, the
La forme de l'enveloppe 2 est indifférente. Elle présente un axe longitudinal X-X'. Dans l'exemple représenté sur les figures, cette enveloppe 2 est cylindrique. Elle présente également une manchette d'évacuation des gaz brûlés, non visible sur les figures.The shape of the
L'enveloppe 2 présente une façade 23 qui délimite une ouverture 230 d'accès à l'intérieur de ladite enveloppe. Par convention, l'extrémité de l'enveloppe 2 située à proximité de la façade 23 est dénommée extrémité avant 24 et son extrémité opposée, extrémité arrière 25.The
L'enveloppe 2 comprend également une porte 5 destinée à obturer l'ouverture 230 ménagée dans la façade 23.The
Un brûleur 4 est fixé dans la partie centrale de la porte, sur sa face interne 51, depuis laquelle il fait saillie. La face interne 51 de la porte 5 de l'enveloppe 2 est la face orientée vers l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 2 lorsque la porte 5 est fermée. Ainsi, lorsque la porte 5 est fermée, le brûleur 4 est positionné à proximité du dispositif d'échanges thermiques 3. L'enveloppe 2 délimite une chambre de combustion 30 (voir
De façon avantageuse, mais non obligatoire, le brûleur 4 est cylindrique, d'axe longitudinal X1-X'1. De préférence également, cet axe longitudinal X1-X'1 est coaxial avec l'axe longitudinal X-X' de l'enveloppe 2.Advantageously, but not mandatory, the
Le brûleur 4 est de préférence à gaz ou à fioul.The
Les gaz de combustion générés par ce brûleur 4 réalisent le réchauffement du fluide contenu dans le dispositif d'échanges thermiques 3.The combustion gases generated by this
Comme on peut le voir sur la
Comme cela est mieux visible sur les
La porte 5 est montée pivotante autour d'un pivot 6, lui-même supporté et fixé à l'extrémité ou sensiblement à l'extrémité d'une glissière 7. Ladite glissière 7 est guidée et montée coulissante par rapport à des moyens de guidage 8 prévus sur la face externe de l'enveloppe 2.The
Selon un mode de réalisation possible, la porte 5 est munie d'une platine 56 fixée, par exemple à l'aide de vis 560, sur la face externe 52 de la porte. Cette platine pourrait aussi faire partie intégrante de la porte, si cette dernière était moulée par exemple.According to a possible embodiment, the
La glissière 7 est une réglette plane rectiligne, de faible épaisseur, présentant comme on peut le voir sur la
De préférence, la face supérieure 71 et la face inférieure 72 présentent chacune une forme en V dont la pointe est saillante vers l'extérieur, en d'autres termes elles possèdent deux pans 711, 712, respectivement 721, 722.Preferably, the
Comme cela apparait mieux sur la vue en coupe de la
Le pivot 6 s'étend selon un axe vertical Z-Z' perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal X2-X'2 de la glissière 7.The
Le pivot 6 présente un trou borgne taraudé 61 à chacune de ses deux extrémités.The
Les deux bords haut et bas de la platine 56 sont recourbés horizontalement vers l'avant pour former deux ailes 561 s'étendant dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe Z-Z'. Chaque aile 561 est percée d'un orifice 5610. Les deux orifices 5610 sont alignés verticalement et débouchent chacun en regard de l'un des trous borgnes 61 du pivot 6.The two high and low edges of the
Une vis épaulée 562 est vissée dans chaque trou borgne 61 au travers d'un orifice 5610, avec un jeu permettant le pivotement de la platine 56 et donc de la porte 5 à laquelle elle est fixée, autour du pivot 6. Ce pivotement peut s'effectuer selon un angle d'au moins 180°.A stepped
Selon une variante de réalisation possible de l'invention, les moyens de guidage 8 comprennent une platine 80 et quatre galets, respectivement deux galets supérieurs arrière 81 et avant 82 et deux galets inférieurs avant 83 et arrière 84, (voir
La platine 80 est fixée, par exemple par soudage sur la face extérieure de l'enveloppe 2. Elle présente une face extérieure plane 800.The
Les galets rotatifs 81 à 84 sont montés fous autour d'axes de rotation, respectivement 810, 820, 830 et 840, eux-mêmes fixés sur la face extérieure 800 de ladite platine 80.The
Les axes 810 à 840 sont orthogonaux à l'axe longitudinal X-X' de l'enveloppe 2.The
Les galets 81 à 84 sont par exemple des galets en forme de diabolos présentant à leur périphérie une gorge annulaire respectivement 811, 821, 831 et 841 dont la forme coopère avec celle des surfaces supérieure 71 et inférieure 72 de la glissière 7. La forme à deux pans de ces faces facilite l'auto-centrage de la glissière 7 par rapport aux galets.The
La glissière 7 est ainsi guidée axialement par les moyens de guidage 8 selon un axe de déplacement X2-X'2, qui se confond avec l'axe longitudinal X2-X'2 de la glissière 7 et qui est par ailleurs parallèle à l'axe longitudinal X-X' de l'enveloppe 2.The
De façon avantageuse, deux des galets opposés en diagonale, par exemple ici les galets 81 et 83, sont positionnés sur la platine 80 de façon à être ajustés sur la glissière 7 et à faciliter leur roulement sur cette dernière. Inversement, les deux autres galets situés selon la diagonale opposée, par exemple ici les galets 82 et 84, sont disposés sur la platine 80 de façon à présenter un léger jeu par rapport à la glissière 7, ce qui assure le mouvement de la glissière 7 mais évite un coincement causé par les dispersions de cote ou la géométrie et l'assemblage des différentes pièces du système.Advantageously, two of the diagonally opposite rollers, for example here the
La glissière 7 est ainsi guidée axialement selon l'axe de déplacement X2-X'2 et ce, dans les deux sens opposés, de sorte qu'elle peut se déplacer selon une course donnée, entre une position extrême dite "rentrée", illustrée sur la
De façon avantageuse, l'extrémité arrière 73 de la glissière 7 présente une butée arrière, se présentant ici sous la forme de deux doigts 75 en saillie s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe Z-Z' du pivot 6. Cette butée 75 limite la course de la glissière 7 vers l'avant et évite son désengagement complet hors des moyens de guidage 8, lorsqu'elle se trouve en position "sortie".Advantageously, the
La glissière 7 est dimensionnée et guidée de façon que sa course le long de l'axe X2-X'2 soit supérieure à la longueur du brûleur 4, de façon à permettre l'extraction totale de ce brûleur hors de l'enveloppe 2.The
Enfin, on notera que la glissière 7 ne peut pas coulisser hors des galets 81 à 84 vers l'arrière en raison de la présence du pivot 6 qui fait office de butée.Finally, it will be noted that the
De façon avantageuse également, l'extrémité avant 74 de la glissière 7 est munie d'une lumière 76 perpendiculaire à l'axe X2-X2 et orthogonal à l'axe Z-Z' du pivot 6. Cette lumière 76, traverse la glissière 7 de part en part. En outre, la porte 5 présente à sa périphérie, sur sa face située en regard du pivot 6, un trou borgne (non visible sur les figures) situé dans le prolongement de la lumière 76 lorsque la porte 5 est en position fermée. Une goupille amovible 77 peut être insérée dans la lumière 76 et dans le trou en regard de la porte 5 de façon à maintenir la porte 5 bloquée en position perpendiculaire à la glissière 7 pendant le déplacement de cette dernière.Advantageously also, the
En position fermée de la porte 5, l'étanchéité aux gaz doit être assurée. Pour ce faire, la porte 5 est avantageusement vissée sur la façade 23.In the closed position of the
De façon avantageuse, la porte 5 est également munie d'une ou plusieurs poignée(s) 58 permettant sa manipulation, qui sont fixées sur sa face extérieure 52.Advantageously, the
La cinématique d'ouverture et de fermeture de la porte 5 va maintenant être décrite en liaison avec les
La
Lorsque l'opérateur souhaite réaliser une opération de maintenance, il stoppe le fonctionnement du brûleur 4. Il peut alors, en exerçant une traction sur les poignées 58, faire coulisser la glissière 7 jusqu'à l'amener dans sa position sortie, représentée sur la
En outre, la longueur de la glissière 7 et le positionnement de sa butée arrière 75 ayant été adaptés en fonction de l'encombrement du brûleur 4, celui-ci se trouve complétement hors du foyer 30.In addition, the length of the
L'opérateur retire ensuite la goupille 77 de façon à autoriser le mouvement de pivotement de la porte 5, vers l'avant de l'échangeur 1, autour du pivot 6, jusqu'à amener cette dernière dans une position dite "retournée", représentée sur la
Dans cette position retournée, la porte 5 a pivoté d'au moins 180°. Le brûleur 4 étant précédemment complétement sorti de l'enveloppe 2, il ne risque pas d'entrer en collision avec le dispositif d'échanges 3.In this inverted position, the
Enfin, l'opérateur peut également repousser la porte 5, de façon à ramener la glissière 7 dans sa position rentrée et atteindre ainsi la disposition représentée sur la
Lorsque les opérations de maintenance sont terminées, l'opérateur peut alors déplacer la porte 5 vers l'avant, de façon à ramener la glissière 7 en position sortie (
D'une manière générale, l'invention est particulièrement bien adaptée pour un brûleur 4 dont l'encombrement (dimensions en longueur et en largeur) est tel que la porte 5 ne pourrait être ouverte sans risquer d'endommager le dispositif 3 si elle était munie d'une simple charnière comme dans l'état de la technique.In general, the invention is particularly well suited for a
Claims (9)
- A heat exchanger (1) comprising a gas-tight shell (2) containing a heat exchange device (3) and delimiting a combustion chamber (30), said shell (2) being provided with an access opening (230) and with a door (5) suitable for being able to close said access opening, said door (5) being provided with a burner (4), particularly for gas or fuel oil, said door (5) being mounted pivotally around a pivot (6), characterized in that said burner (4) protrudes from the inner face (51) of said door (5), in that said pivot (6) is attached to the so-called "front" end (74) of a slide (7), or substantially to this front end, in that said shell (2) is provided on its exterior surface with guide means (8) which allow said slide (7) to be guided axially along a displacement axis X2-X'2 which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis X-X' of said shell (2) and in that the pivot (6) extends along an axis Z-Z' perpendicular to said displacement axis X2-X'2, and in that the travel of said slide (7) is greater than the length of the burner (4), so that said door (5) can be moved from a closed position, in which it closes the access opening (230) of said shell (2), to a so-called "spaced-apart" position, in which it is moved away from this access opening (230) and in which the burner (4) is located outside the shell (2), and conversely said door (5) being able to pivot around the pivot (6) when it is located in said "spaced-apart" position.
- The heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that the door (5) can pivot around the pivot (6) at an angle of at least 180°.
- The heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the slide (7) is provided with an end-of-travel stop (75) which prevents it from leaving the guide means (8).
- The heat exchanger according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the slide (7) is a strip having an upper face (71) and a lower face (72) and in that the guide means (8) comprise two upper rotating rollers (81, 82) and two lower rotating rollers (83, 84) in the shape of twin wheels, mounted as idlers, provided with a groove (810, 820, 830, 840), the profile of which corresponds to that of said upper (71) and lower (72) faces of the slide.
- The heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper face (71) and the lower face (72) of the slide have the shape of a protruding V with two facets (711, 712, 721, 722).
- The heat exchanger according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plate (56) is attached to the outer face (52) of the door (5) and has two protruding flanks (561) which extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis Z-Z' of the pivot (6), in that each flank (561) is perforated with an aperture (5610), in that the pivot (6) has a blind hole (61) at each of its two ends and in that a shoulder screw (562) is screwed into each blind hole (61) through the aperture (5610) provided in the flank, so as to allow the pivoting of the door (5) around the pivot (6).
- The heat exchanger according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said door (5) is provided with blocking means (77) preventing its pivoting around the pivot (6) with respect to said slide (7) and holding it in a position where it is perpendicular to the displacement axis (X2-X'2) of said slide (7).
- The heat exchanger according to claim 7, characterized in that the slide (7) is provided at its front end with a port (76) passing through it from side to side, in that the door (5) has at its periphery, on its face situated facing the pivot (6), a blind hole and in that said blocking means comprise a removable pin (77) configured to be able to be inserted through said port (76), into said blind hole, thus blocking the pivoting movement of the door (5) with respect to the slide (7).
- The heat exchanger according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door (5) is provided with at least one handle (58) on its outer face (52).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1750698A FR3062471B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | HEAT EXCHANGER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3354999A1 EP3354999A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3354999B1 true EP3354999B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=58632441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18153698.8A Active EP3354999B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-26 | Heat exchanger |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20180216815A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3354999B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108361965B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2992762A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3062471B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2742853C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205980793U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市捷佳伟创新能源装备股份有限公司 | Low pressure diffusion furnace furnace gate sealing device |
IT201800009186A1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-05 | Valmex Spa | Improved Heat Exchanger for Gas Boilers |
CN110398057A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-01 | 江苏诺温特热能设备有限公司 | A kind of novel wall hanger console mode combustion gas condenses low nitrogen water heater |
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AT309018B (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1973-07-25 | Viessmann Hans | Boiler with a deflecting combustion chamber |
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2017
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-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CA CA2992762A patent/CA2992762A1/en active Pending
- 2018-01-26 RU RU2018103038A patent/RU2742853C2/en active
- 2018-01-26 EP EP18153698.8A patent/EP3354999B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-26 US US15/881,607 patent/US20180216815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810076279.XA patent/CN108361965B/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20180216815A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
FR3062471A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 |
RU2742853C2 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
CN108361965B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
RU2018103038A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
CN108361965A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
CA2992762A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 |
RU2018103038A3 (en) | 2021-01-15 |
EP3354999A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
FR3062471B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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