EP3353033A1 - Cable car - Google Patents
Cable carInfo
- Publication number
- EP3353033A1 EP3353033A1 EP16769990.9A EP16769990A EP3353033A1 EP 3353033 A1 EP3353033 A1 EP 3353033A1 EP 16769990 A EP16769990 A EP 16769990A EP 3353033 A1 EP3353033 A1 EP 3353033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable car
- seats
- passengers
- view
- car cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/002—Cabins; Ski-lift seats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable car cabin with a walkable at least during a boarding in the cable car cabin floor and with at least two seats which are arranged in a side view of the cable car cabin on both sides of an imaginary vertical line on which the center of gravity is during operation of the cable car cabin.
- Such cable car cabins are known and are often used for the carriage of passengers between a valley station and a mountain station. In most cases, a large number of cabins are used, which can be coupled to a suspension cable or permanently coupled thereto. For getting in and out of the valley station, or mountain station, the cable car cabins can usually be decoupled from the support cable, thereby reducing the driving speed.
- Such cable car cabins usually have four to eight seats for a corresponding number of passengers. Typically, the seats are mounted in two rows opposite each other so that the passengers sit opposite each other while driving. The seats are arranged on both sides of the imaginary vertical line on which the focus is located during operation of the cable car cabin.
- the cable car cabin should hang as straight as possible, and if possible even with unequal load, if, for example, fewer passengers than existing seats to be transported.
- the one or more seats may be provided only for one person, or even have more seats, so that on a seat several people, preferably next to each other can take place.
- An advantage of such cable car cabins is the good weather protection of the passengers.
- the driving experience with these cable cars is often boring.
- the object of the invention is therefore to increase the driving experience with a cable car cabin of the type mentioned.
- this object is achieved by a cable car cabin of the type mentioned above, in which the viewing direction of the seats assigned, sitting passengers in the side view opposite the imaginary vertical line is at least temporarily averted or the seats in a plan view perpendicular to the side view along a line perpendicular to imaginary vertical line and the plane of the side view are arranged offset to each other, and the seats in the side view opposite the imaginary vertical line are respectively outermost seats, thereby allowing the passengers to a clear by other passengers look.
- the driving experience can be significantly increased. Instead of looking at each other, passengers can enjoy the landscape undisturbed. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the seats are outermost seats, and thus no other passengers or other facilities disturb the view. Seated passengers are considered to be straight and upright passengers with a straight line of sight. Of course, it is up to the passengers to change their direction of view by turning their heads.
- the inventive arrangement of the seats however, it is possible to enjoy the landscape without disturbance in a straight view.
- the seats can be movable between a viewing position in which the viewing direction of the passengers opposite the imaginary vertical line in the side view at least partially, preferably completely turned away, and a Zusteige ein, in which the viewing direction of the passengers with respect to the imaginary vertical line in a side view preferably facing each other.
- the passengers can advantageously enter the cable car cabin conventionally on the ground. After the passengers have taken their seats, they can be moved to the viewing position to enjoy the undisturbed view.
- the cable car cabin may have a housing which limits an interior space.
- the housing may have at least one viewing opening, wherein the passenger sitting on the seat is preferably at least temporarily and at least partially, preferably completely, facing away from the interior in the viewing position of the seat toward the observation opening.
- Such a cable car cabin can provide a better weather protection, while allowing an undisturbed view out of the cable car cabin out.
- the passenger is facing away from the interior in the viewing position and facing the interior in the Zusteige ein.
- the passenger in the viewing position the passenger is at least partially, preferably completely turned away, with respect to a transport direction of the cable car cabin. It is thus conceivable that the passenger looks at the direction of travel obliquely to the conveying direction or laterally to the conveying direction or even completely backward to the direction of travel. It is also conceivable that the seat between the viewing position and the Zusteige ein is gradually or infinitely adjustable. In the stepwise adjustability, it is possible to assume predetermined positions in a simple manner.
- securing means for securing the passenger are provided on the seat. Since the passenger is turned towards the lookout, there is a fundamental risk of falling out and falling from the cable car cabin. To prevent this, the securing means are provided for securing the passenger. It can be advantageous if the seat has a backrest. This allows the passenger to secure better. In addition, the seating position is more comfortable.
- the securing means may comprise a securing bracket, which is preferably by pivoting from an open position in which the passenger can leave the seat in a locked position can be converted, in which the passenger is secured to the seat, preferably fixed.
- a securing bracket which is preferably by pivoting from an open position in which the passenger can leave the seat in a locked position can be converted, in which the passenger is secured to the seat, preferably fixed.
- safety bars are known for example from roller coasters.
- the bracket In an open position, the bracket is raised, the passenger can sit on the seat. Then the bar is moved to the locked position, where it is lowered, so that it rests on the shoulders and in the chest area, or the person can lean against it with the shoulders or chest.
- the securing bracket can be configured substantially U-shaped with two hinges or joints.
- the securing bracket on the back preferably at an upper end portion of the backrest, be pivotally mounted.
- the seat can be rotatable about a pivot axis for transferring from the viewing position into the plug-in position, and the pivot axis preferably extends substantially perpendicular to a floor of the cabin.
- a vertical pivot axis can be anchored to the ground.
- pivoting it is also possible in principle to transfer the seat by moving. However, the pivoting is easier to implement.
- the seat for transferring the Zusteige ein be pivoted in the viewing position by 180 °.
- at least two seats can be provided and in the Zusteige ein the seated on the respective seats passengers facing each other.
- This allows the climbing and leaving the cable car cabin done in a conventional manner.
- Passengers initially sit opposite each other in a conventional manner. Then the passengers can be swiveled through 180 °, so that the viewing direction of the passengers is opposite. It may be that one part of the passengers in the direction of travel and the other part of the passengers look in the opposite direction of travel. It is also conceivable that the passengers on the left and right of the direction.
- the effect becomes particularly apparent when more than two seats are provided, in particular four or more arranged in two rows. In the forwarding position, the passengers directly sitting opposite each other look at each other. After pivoting the seats in the view position, the viewing direction of the previously facing each other passengers is facing away from each other. The passengers then have a clear view through the lookout opening into the landscape.
- the cabin has a Zusteigeö réelle, preferably with door through which enter the cabin and / or can be left again.
- the cable car cabins can be integrated in conventional cable car systems.
- they can be mixed with standard cabins, which usually have door-like door openings.
- the Zusteigeö réelle adjacent to the seats is arranged substantially between them. It enters the cable car cabin in a conventional manner between the two rows of seats.
- a further increase in the driving experience can be achieved if, in the viewing position, the passenger at least partially projects through the viewing opening.
- the feet may protrude from the viewing port. It would also be conceivable to move the passengers with the seat in the direction of the viewing opening, or through them. This could also increase the driving experience even further.
- the cable car cab can be used in a conventional manner.
- a securing device preferably a rail
- a rail may be provided on the side of the seats facing away from the imaginary vertical line in the side view of the cable car cabin.
- the railing can be used to prevent the passengers from falling more effectively.
- there is an improved sense of security For example, passengers can hold onto the railing while driving.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the basic arrangement of cable car cabins in a cabin cable car
- Figure 2 shows the cable car cabin according to the invention with seats in the Zusteigegna in a sectional view
- FIG. 3 shows the cable car cabin according to the invention with seats in the viewing position in a sectional view
- FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the cable car cabin according to the invention.
- Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the cable car cabin according to the invention in a plan view.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a so-called cabin cable car 1, in which a plurality of cable car cabins, in particular more than two cable car cabins, are coupled to a common support cable.
- the supporting cable carries the reference numeral 2 and the cable car cabins the reference numerals 3 and 4.
- the mountain and valley stations are not shown, but are well known and need not be explained in detail here.
- the cable car cabin is disconnected from the carrying cable.
- the cable car cabins can be moved more slowly than the carrying cable, thereby enabling easy entry and exit of the cable car cabin.
- the cable car cabins With the support cable, the cable car cabins are moved along a conveying direction F between mountain and valley station.
- the reference numeral 3 denotes conventional cable car cabins.
- the reference numeral 4 indicates a cable car cabin according to the invention.
- the dimensions of the conventional cable car cabin and the cable car cabin according to the invention are substantially equal. This should make it possible to operate the cable car cabin according to the invention mixed with conventional cable car cabins. Of course, it is conceivable to use exclusively cable car cabins according to the invention for the cable cars. However, substantially the same dimensions between conventional and inventive cable car cabins are not mandatory.
- the cable car cabins have a housing 5 which defines an interior space 6.
- the housing 5 may conventionally be made of, for example, an aluminum or steel frame with discs, etc.
- the housing has a bottom 7, which may be rectangular or square in plan view. In principle, it is also conceivable, for example, to provide a circular or oval shape for the floor. Accordingly, then the rest of the cabin must be designed.
- the cable car cabins have a manhole 8 through a door 9 is closed. Often, the door 9 consists of two door elements, which are automatically opened and locked for entering and leaving the cable car cabin of the mountain and / or valley station.
- a viewing opening 10 is provided in the cable car cabin according to the invention.
- two viewing openings are provided, which are opposite each other.
- the view openings are closed by unspecified means also.
- Such means may be, for example, transparent elements which cover the viewing opening and are connectable to the housing. In normal operation, however, these covers are not required.
- the viewing openings are then open. Alternatively, large windows can be present, which permanently close the viewing opening, but do not disturb the view.
- the cable car cabin has several seats 1 1, which are attached to the housing and / or the floor.
- the seats 1 1 have a back 12 and securing means 13.
- the securing means 13 are designed substantially bow-shaped and pivotally mounted on an upper end portion 14 of the backrest of the seat.
- Figures 2 and 3 show the securing means respectively in an open position and a locked position. In the open position according to Figure 2, the bracket is raised, so that a passenger 15 can take place on the seat 1 1, or can stand up. In the locked position of the seat, the bracket is lowered and extends over the shoulder and the chest area of the passenger to secure it to the seat 1 1.
- the seat 1 1 is pivotally mounted in the cable car cabin and can be pivoted between a Zusteige ein according to Figure 2 and a viewing position of Figure 3.
- the seat 1 1 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 16.
- a corresponding axis of rotation is preferably fastened to the floor of the cable car cabin.
- four seats are provided.
- the seats are arranged in two rows next to each other.
- the dimension of the cable car cabin is chosen so that usually eight seats are provided.
- the pivoting of the seats from the forward position to the viewing position requires space so that only four seats are provided instead of the conventional eight seats. It is also conceivable to arrange the passengers offset from one another in order to be able to build the cable car cabin more compactly.
- the passengers can look in the viewing position in the radial direction to the outside, are arranged so to speak along a circle with each radial direction of view to the outside. In the viewing position, the passenger partially extends through the viewing opening. So For example, your feet hang freely in the air. This results in a driving experience similar to a roller coaster. In addition, the passenger can enjoy the unobstructed view of the mountains.
- the seats in the side view according to the figures are arranged on both sides of an imaginary vertical line LV on which the center of gravity of the cable car cabin S is in operation.
- an imaginary horizontal line LH extending perpendicular to the imaginary vertical line LV and perpendicular to the plane of the side view, which is the plane of the page in the illustration. Therefore, the imaginary horizontal line LH does not have to intersect the imaginary vertical line LV. As a result, the cable car cabin should hang as straight as possible while driving, even with uneven loading.
- the doors 9 are opened in a conventional manner and the passenger can pass through the passage opening 8 into the interior 6 of the cable car cabin. Passengers can now sit down, with the circlip in the open position in the open position. The passengers sit opposite each other. Once the passengers have taken place, the safety bar is lowered and locked. Subsequently, the passengers are swiveled with the seat of the Zusteige ein in the viewing position. This can be done manually by the passenger or automatically. At the top station, the passenger is swiveled back from the viewing position to the forward position and the safety bar is transferred to the open position. The passenger can then leave the cable car cabin in a conventional manner.
- the viewing position is, as can be seen in the figures, the viewing direction B of the passengers in such a way that the viewing direction in the side view opposite the imaginary vertical line LV is at least partially averted.
- the viewing direction of the passengers is parallel to a vertical plane in which the direction of travel F is located. The passengers thus look either in the direction of travel or against the direction of travel F.
- the vertical plane in which the direction of travel F runs is parallel to a plane of the side view.
- the vertical plane in which the direction of travel F extends, in the plan view encloses an angle with the viewing direction of the passengers. This would happen z.
- the viewing direction for example, radially opposite the imaginary vertical line LV.
- the viewing direction of the passengers could be aligned perpendicular to the vertical plane in which the direction of travel extends. Then the Passengers look either to one side or the other perpendicular to the direction of travel. The fact that the seats are each outermost seats, there is no other person in the direction of the passengers, so that the view of the passengers is undisturbed.
- the new design of the cable car cab significantly increases the driving experience. Passengers can enjoy the undisturbed view of the mountain landscape. At the same time, a feeling of levitation is created.
- the cable car cabin 4 is designed as an open cable car cabin. It also has a floor 7, through which the cable car cab can be entered.
- the seats are fixedly installed with the backrests adjacent one another. In the preferred embodiment, the seats are fixedly mounted to the floor. It is also conceivable, however, to move the seats further outwards in the side view opposite the imaginary vertical line LV, and also to make them pivotable as in the preceding embodiment.
- a rail 16 is additionally provided. While driving, passengers can cling to the railing. Alternatively, passengers can cling to the rail when boarding or leaving the cable car. In particular, should be avoided by the railing crashes and the feeling of security of the passengers are increased. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to design the floor so that it can only be walked on during the boarding and the leaving of the cable car cabin. During the transportation of the passengers, the floor can be moved so that the feet of the passengers on the seats hang freely in the air. For this purpose, the soil z. B. partially confiscated or averted.
- the very open design of the cable car cabins according to the second embodiment enhances the impression of hovering while driving and can still lead to a further increase in the driving experience.
- the seats are arranged offset from one another.
- Figure 5 shows the cable car cabin according to the invention in a plan view perpendicular to the side view. In this plan view, the seats 1 1 are shown with the bottom 7.
- the imaginary vertical line LV extends into the sheet plane and perpendicular to the sheet plane.
- the offset of the Seats are made along the imaginary line LH which extends perpendicular to the imaginary vertical line LV and perpendicular to the plane of the side view.
- the imaginary horizontal line LH runs parallel to the page plane.
- the imaginary horizontal line LH may pass through the center of gravity S, thus intersecting the imaginary vertical line LV.
- at least two of the seats may also be pivotable. In the preferred embodiment, these are the seats that are forward in the direction of travel F.
- the invention also extends to a cable car cabin with a floor that can be walked on at least during a boarding in the cable car cabin and with at least two seats, which are arranged in a side view of the cable car cabin on both sides of an imaginary vertical line on which the center of gravity is located during operation of the cable car cabin. and in which the seats are movable, preferably pivotable, between a stowage position in which a passenger can sit on one of the seats, and a viewing position, thereby allowing passengers in the viewing position a view unobstructed by other passengers.
- the viewing direction (B) of passengers seated on the seats may be at least partially or preferably completely opposite to the imaginary vertical line (LV), and in the forward position the passengers' line of sight may preferably be opposite the imaginary vertical line (LV) facing each other.
- the cable car cabin can have a housing which delimits an interior space and the housing have at least one observation opening, and the passenger seated on the seat can be the interior at least temporarily and at least partially, preferably completely, facing away from the observation opening.
- the passenger seated on the seat can at least partially, preferably completely, face away from the interior toward the viewing opening and preferably completely face the passenger compartment when the passenger is in the forward position.
- the invention extends to a cable car cabin with a walkable at least during a boarding in the cable car cabin floor and with at least two seats which are arranged in a side view of the cable car cabin on both sides of an imaginary vertical line on which the center of gravity is in operation of the cable car cabin, where are provided with which the passenger on the seat securable, preferably fixable, is provided.
- the securing means comprise a securing bracket, which is preferably by pivoting from an open position in which the passenger can leave the seat in a locked position can be converted, in which the passenger is secured to the seat, preferably fixed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015218520.6A DE102015218520A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Cable car |
DE202016100711.9U DE202016100711U1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-11 | Cable car |
PCT/EP2016/072319 WO2017050771A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-09-20 | Cable car |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3353033A1 true EP3353033A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3353033B1 EP3353033B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=57795348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16769990.9A Active EP3353033B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-09-20 | Cable car |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3353033B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102015218520A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017050771A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110949414A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-03 | 陈祥辉 | Multi-wheel combined driving electric cableway vehicle |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3347173A (en) | 1964-08-12 | 1967-10-17 | Carlevaro Ugo | Floorless, two seat cabin for cableways |
GB1190828A (en) | 1966-11-15 | 1970-05-06 | Giovanni Gunter Czaloun | Endless Track Drive Systems for Cable-Supported Vehicles |
CH478010A (en) | 1967-12-05 | 1969-09-15 | Pomagalski Jean Sa | Automatic opening and closing cabin for cable cars |
CH542079A (en) * | 1971-03-13 | 1973-09-30 | Pohlig Heckel Bleichert | Suspension swivel armchair for three or more people |
FR2343635A1 (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1977-10-07 | Creissels Denis Sa | Cable railway car affording panoramic views - has spherical transparent form with floor revolving slowly about vertical axis |
FR2379413A1 (en) | 1977-02-04 | 1978-09-01 | Pomagalski Sa | AUTOMATIC CABIN FOR CABLE CAR OPENING AND CLOSING BY PASSENGER ROTATIONS |
FR2639302B1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-05-03 | Creissel Sdenis | TELEPHERIC VEHICLE |
US9443556B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2016-09-13 | E-Plate Limited | Video acquisition and compilation system and method of assembling and distributing a composite video |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 DE DE102015218520.6A patent/DE102015218520A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 DE DE202016100711.9U patent/DE202016100711U1/en active Active
- 2016-09-20 WO PCT/EP2016/072319 patent/WO2017050771A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-09-20 EP EP16769990.9A patent/EP3353033B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110949414A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-03 | 陈祥辉 | Multi-wheel combined driving electric cableway vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3353033B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
DE202016100711U1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
WO2017050771A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
DE102015218520A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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