EP3348762A1 - Disengageable hinge assembly with device for preventing misuse - Google Patents

Disengageable hinge assembly with device for preventing misuse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3348762A1
EP3348762A1 EP17211128.8A EP17211128A EP3348762A1 EP 3348762 A1 EP3348762 A1 EP 3348762A1 EP 17211128 A EP17211128 A EP 17211128A EP 3348762 A1 EP3348762 A1 EP 3348762A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axle pin
hinge
recess
arrangement according
fixing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17211128.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3348762B1 (en
EP3348762C0 (en
Inventor
Uwe Niehausmeier
Matthias Klaffke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solarlux GmbH
Original Assignee
Solarlux GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solarlux GmbH filed Critical Solarlux GmbH
Publication of EP3348762A1 publication Critical patent/EP3348762A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3348762B1 publication Critical patent/EP3348762B1/en
Publication of EP3348762C0 publication Critical patent/EP3348762C0/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D7/1022—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets with snap-fitted pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D2011/1092—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts the angle between the hinge parts being adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge assembly for detachable connection of pivotally interconnected components such as doors or windows, in particular folding wings of a folding system, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a folding system with such a hinge assembly.
  • hinges To be able to clean the outside of the folding wings easily from the inside when not readily accessible from the outside folding systems, especially in high building floors, so-called cleaning fittings must be used as hinges. These consist in practice of a multi-part hinge with an axle pin or hinge pin or hinge pin, the top has a tangible collar so that it can be pulled by hand from the hinge bushings. Important for this, however, is that the folding system for this is partially opened and the closed wings are locked in the frame plane, so that the open and separate wings remain secured over the closed wings in the system and can not turn over unintentionally. However, if the wings opened and separated from each other remain tied to the closed wings, the hinge connection between two folded wings can be released via the axle pin by pulling it upwards. The wings can then be separated and folded, making the outer sides accessible for cleaning from the inside. Such cleaning fittings are mainly used in folding elements on balconies use.
  • hinge pins pulled out completely from both hinge parts or hinge parts must be stored during the cleaning of the system and can be lost. Not completely pulled out hinge pins can fall out under certain circumstances and so also get lost. Conversely, a hinge pin, which is not fully inserted by mistake when the folding unit is closed again, can be worked out of the hinge by further operating processes on the system, so that the wing connection is released unnoticed. In addition, the hinge pins can be pulled out not only unintentionally, but also with the intention of injury for the purpose of burglary or vandalism.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a hinge assembly or a folding system, which has an increased security especially against incorrect operation. This object is achieved by a hinge arrangement mi with the features of claim 1 and a folding system using them.
  • the wall parts of the hinge assembly has a transversely displaceable to the longitudinal extent of the axle pin fixing element which extends hineinerstreck with a projection in a complementary hinge assembly closed recess of the axle, the connection between the two components is secured against unintentional loosening. Also, the axle pin can not be easily expelled from the sockets, since the fixing element fixes its position.
  • the fixing element is mounted spring-biased in the direction of the axle, so that it snaps automatically in the assembly, as soon as the recess of the axle pin in the region of the projection of the fixing element.
  • the fixing on its side facing away from the axle pin an over the remaining elements of the hinge part projecting actuating handle, in particular in the form of a handle element or a tab, over which the projection of the fixing can be actively pulled against the spring force from the recess of the axle .
  • the hinge assembly is simplified to solve, since then the axle can be pulled out of its collar of at least one band part.
  • the fixing element itself is preferably secured in the band part such that it has a stop limiting its movement away from the axle pin. Thus, the fixing can not be accidentally completely pulled out of the band part.
  • the actuating handler is to be arranged so that, when the folding system is closed, it is located within an intermediate space between the connected folding wings and thus in an area which is not accessible from the outside. Since an actuation of the fixing to release the connection between the Falterieln is necessary, can be driven out of the bushes of the band parts almost impossible forcibly from the outside in such an arrangement of the axle. Such an arrangement therefore also represents an increased burglary protection.
  • a band member on the above-described fixing but another band member also has a transversely displaceable to the longitudinal extent of the axle pin locking element which is at least partially hineinbeweglich in the interior of the sleeve of this band part.
  • the locking element may for example be a detent ball or preferably a detent pin.
  • This locking element is preferably also spring-biased in the direction of the axle. It serves for the captive mounting of the axle pin in an open cleaning position, in which the band parts of the hinge assembly and thus the components carrying them are separated from each other.
  • the axle pin can be pulled out of the bush of a band part, but remains in the other band part held by the locking element engages there in the recess of the axle pin and inhibits the axial movement of the axle pin in both directions.
  • This is preferably the recess into which the fixing element engages in the fixed state.
  • the axle can also have a further recess specifically for the locking element.
  • recess (s) of the axle pin and position of the locking element should be arranged to each other so that when dissolved hinge by partially withdrawn axle pin and engaging in the recess locking element facing away from the collar end of the axle pin not from the Socket of the hinge part protrudes with the locking element. As a result, jamming and tilting when re-merging the hinge assembly is avoided.
  • a further security against possible incorrect operation can preferably be achieved in that the axle pin has a mark, which can be seen in the pulled-out state, but is no longer visible in the fully driven into the sockets of the band parts connection state.
  • a marking can be configured, for example, as a visible warning marking by the part adjoining the collar of the eight-pin part, which is located in the socket when the hinge arrangement is closed, is provided with a warning color.
  • tactile markings such as grooves or hollows are also conceivable.
  • such a mark may be provided on the fixing element, which is not recognizable in the recess of the axle pin hineininerumblendem projection, but otherwise recognizable when the fixing is pulled out.
  • the hinge assembly to be reassembled, for example, after cleaning the outer surfaces of temporarily separated folding wings, after congruent superposition of the tape parts of the axle pin back into all Bushes of the hinge are pressed. This is facilitated if the recess of the axle pin in the direction of the collar to an inlet slope, for example, a longer chamfer has, which automatically pushes the locking element back.
  • the locking element must therefore have no external actuation, but reaches the respective predetermined position solely by its storage and bias.
  • Fig. 1 shown folding system has a total of five wings, of which the leftmost in the figure is designed to open as a rotary wing and the adjoining wings are 1.2 on both sides connected to the adjacent wings folding wings.
  • the positions P marked with circles between the folding wings 1, 2 are possible installation locations of the hinge arrangement according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1b shows the folding system partially open, but with closed left wing. In this position, the hinge assemblies may be opened to the middle folding wings 1.2 in the in Fig. 1c ), so that the outside thereof is accessible for cleaning purposes, for example.
  • FIG. 2 are at partially folded position of the folding wings 1,2 accordingly Fig. 1b ) the details of in Fig. 1
  • the hinge arrangement comprises two band parts 3, 4, which have sockets 5, 6, through which, in the basic position, in Fig. 2 an axle 7 extends therethrough. This has at the bottom of a recess 8 and at its upper end a collar 9 which is larger than the diameter of the rest of the axle pin 7, so that the axle pin 7 can not slide completely into the sockets 5.6.
  • the band parts 3,4 are with Fixing screws 11 attached to frame sections 12 of the folding wing 1.2. Clamping screws 13 are used for exact adjustment.
  • the lower part of the band 3 in the figure includes a fixing element 23, which is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow Q transversely to the longitudinal extension A of the axle pin 7.
  • a fixing element 23 which is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow Q transversely to the longitudinal extension A of the axle pin 7.
  • the axle pin 7 is securely fixed in the position shown.
  • an actuating handle 43 At the opposite end of the projection 33 of the fixing element 23 has this an actuating handle 43. This is such over the remaining areas of the hinge part 3 on that they are in the partially open position of the folding wings 1.2 from Fig. 1 b) can be operated manually or with an auxiliary tool.
  • an unillustrated extension or enlargement for example a band or a zipper, may be attached to the actuating handle 43.
  • the upper part of the belt 4 in the illustration has a latching element 24, which in turn is displaceable in a direction Q, in this case a latching pin 24, which is likewise spring-loaded, but in which Fig. 2 and 3 is pushed back against the spring force by the shaft of the axle pin 7, so that it protrudes minimally in the socket 6.
  • Fig. 4 shows a position in which the axle pin 7 has been pulled up from the lower sleeve 5.
  • the actuating handle 43 was then released again, whereby the spring 15 presses the fixing element 23 in an original position, but in which it is without effect without the Achsloch 7.
  • the axle 7 is held captive in the upper sleeve 6, since the locking pin 24 has pressed from his him wearing Banddteil 4 by the spring force in the socket 5, so that the front end of the locking pin 24 now in the recess 8 of the axle pin. 7 located.
  • the hinge arrangement can therefore also be mounted in reverse, without the axle pin 7 in the position shown falling out of the socket 6, since it is held by the locking pin 24.
  • the band part 4 has another, not provided with a locking pin recess 14, which can also accommodate the locking element in a mirror-inverted arrangement of the hinge.
  • the axle pins 7 of the hinge assemblies can be pushed in again.
  • a one-sided inlet bevel or longer bevel 7 on the recess 8 of the axle pin 7 facilitates the pushing back of the locking bolt 24, while the other side of the recess 8 is designed without such a slope for better captive.
  • the collar 9 facing away from the other end of the axle pin 7 is also formed with a ramp bevel 27 or bevel or cone to push back the projection 33 of the fixing member 23, if the fixing member 23 is not actively withdrawn via the handle member 43.
  • the axle pin 7 is provided immediately below the collar 9 with a marker 37, for example, a signal color. If the marker 37 can still be seen after reinserting the axle pin 7 into the sockets 5, 6, this serves as an indicator for a shaft pin 7 which is not completely brought into its end position.
  • a similar safety marking can also be provided on the fixing element 23 and would then be provided indicate that the projection 33 is not properly in the recess 8 of the axle pin 7.
  • Fig. 6 shows a section in the direction VI-VI through the hinge assembly to the in Fig. 1a ) indicated position. It is apparent from this that, when the folding system is completely closed, the actuating handle 43 for the fixing element 23 is located within an intermediate space 50 between the folding wings 1, 2 and between their lateral sides Frame parts 12 is located and therefore not accessible from the outside 51 of the system.
  • the intermediate space 50 is otherwise sealed by seals 52 and closed.
  • the individual elements of the hinge arrangement are designed as multifunctional as possible, so that the arrangement requires only a small number of components.
  • the socket 5 is identical to the socket 6 with openings for both the fixing element 23 and the locking pin 24. The storage costs are thus reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einer Scharnieranordnung zur lösbaren Verbindung von schwenkbeweglich miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelementen (1,2), insbesondere von Faltflügeln (1,2) einer Faltanlage, mit einem einseitig durch einen Bund (9) verdickten Achsstift (7) und mindestens zwei Bandteilen (3,4), die jeweils an einem Bauelement (1,2) festzulegen und über den sich durch in den Bandteilen (3,4) ausgebildete Buchsen (5,6) erstreckenden Achsstift (7) gegeneinander verschwenkbar verbunden sind, weist der Achsstift (7) eine Ausnehmung (8) und zumindest eines der Bandteile (3) ein sich in dessen Buchse (5) hineinerstreckendes, quer zur Längserstreckung (A) des Achsstifts (7) verschiebliches Fixierelement (23) mit einem sich im Verbindungszustand der Bauelemente (1,2) in die Ausnehmung (8) des Achsstifts (7) hinein erstreckenden Vorsprung (33) auf. Bevorzugt hat zumindest ein weiteres Bandteil (4) ein sich in dessen Buchse (6) hineinbewegliches, quer zur Längserstreckung (A) des Achsstifts (7) verschiebliches Rastelement (24). Dieses kann derart angeordnet sein, dass bei in die Ausnehmung (8) eingerastetem Rastelement (24) der Achsstift (7) vollständig aus der Buchse (5) des das Fixierelement (23) aufweisenden Bandteils (3) entfernt ist.In a hinge arrangement for the detachable connection of components (1, 2) to be pivotally connected to one another, in particular folding leaves (1, 2) of a folding system, with an axle pin (7) thickened on one side by a collar (9) and at least two hinge parts (3, 4), each of which is fixed to a component (1, 2) and is pivotably connected to one another via the axle pin (7) extending through the bushes (5, 6) formed in the band parts (3, 4), the axle pin (7) has a recess (8) and at least one of the band parts (3) extending in the bushing (5), transversely to the longitudinal extent (A) of the axle pin (7) displaceable fixing element (23) with a in the connection state of the components (1,2 ) in the recess (8) of the axle pin (7) extending into projection (33). At least one further band part (4) preferably has a latching element (24) which can be moved into its bushing (6) and which is displaceable transversely to the longitudinal extension (A) of the axle pin (7). This may be arranged such that when in the recess (8) latched latching element (24) of the axle pin (7) is completely removed from the bushing (5) of the fixing element (23) having strip portion (3).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scharnieranordnung zur lösbaren Verbindung von schwenkbeweglich miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelementen wie Türen oder Fenstern, insbesondere von Faltflügeln einer Faltanlage, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Faltanlage mit einer solchen Scharnieranordnung.The invention relates to a hinge assembly for detachable connection of pivotally interconnected components such as doors or windows, in particular folding wings of a folding system, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a folding system with such a hinge assembly.

Um bei nicht ohne weiteres von außen zugänglichen Faltanlagen, insbesondere auch in hohen Gebäudegeschossen die Außenseiten der Faltflügel problemlos von innen putzen zu können, müssen als Scharniere sogenannte Reinigungsbeschläge Verwendung finden. Diese bestehen in der Praxis aus einem mehrteiligen Scharnier mit einem Achsstift bzw. Scharnierstift oder Scharnierbolzen, der oben einen greifbaren Bund besitzt, damit dieser von Hand aus den Scharnierbuchsen gezogen werden kann. Wichtig hierfür ist jedoch, dass die Faltanlage dafür teilweise geöffnet wird und die geschlossen bleibenden Flügel in der Rahmenebene verriegelt sind, damit die geöffneten und voneinander zu trennenden Flügel über die geschlossenen Flügel in der Anlage gesichert bleiben und nicht unbeabsichtigt umschlagen können. Wenn die geöffneten und voneinander zu trennenden Flügel jedoch an den geschlossenen Flügeln gebandet bleiben, kann die Scharnierverbindung zwischen zwei angefalteten Flügeln über den Achsstift gelöst werden, indem dieser nach oben herausgezogen wird. Die Flügel können dann getrennt und umgeklappt werden, wodurch die Außenseiten zum Putzen von Innen zugänglich werden. Derartige Reinigungsbeschläge finden vorwiegend bei Faltelementen auf Balkonen Verwendung.To be able to clean the outside of the folding wings easily from the inside when not readily accessible from the outside folding systems, especially in high building floors, so-called cleaning fittings must be used as hinges. These consist in practice of a multi-part hinge with an axle pin or hinge pin or hinge pin, the top has a tangible collar so that it can be pulled by hand from the hinge bushings. Important for this, however, is that the folding system for this is partially opened and the closed wings are locked in the frame plane, so that the open and separate wings remain secured over the closed wings in the system and can not turn over unintentionally. However, if the wings opened and separated from each other remain tied to the closed wings, the hinge connection between two folded wings can be released via the axle pin by pulling it upwards. The wings can then be separated and folded, making the outer sides accessible for cleaning from the inside. Such cleaning fittings are mainly used in folding elements on balconies use.

Komplett aus beiden Scharnierteilen bzw. Bandteilen herausgezogene Scharnierstifte müssen jedoch während des Reinigens der Anlage gelagert werden und können verlorengehen. Nicht komplett herausgezogene Scharnierstifte können unter Umständen herausfallen und so ebenfalls abhanden kommen. Umgekehrt kann auch ein bei wieder geschlossener Faltanlage versehentlich nicht vollständig eingeführter Scharnierbolzen sich durch weitere Bedienvorgänge an der Anlage aus dem Scharnier herausarbeiten, so dass sich die Flügelverbindung unbemerkt löst. Darüber hinaus können die Scharnierstifte nicht nur unbeabsichtigt, sondern auch mit Schädigungsabsicht herausgezogen werden zum Zwecke eines Einbruchs oder aus Vandalismus.However, hinge pins pulled out completely from both hinge parts or hinge parts must be stored during the cleaning of the system and can be lost. Not completely pulled out hinge pins can fall out under certain circumstances and so also get lost. Conversely, a hinge pin, which is not fully inserted by mistake when the folding unit is closed again, can be worked out of the hinge by further operating processes on the system, so that the wing connection is released unnoticed. In addition, the hinge pins can be pulled out not only unintentionally, but also with the intention of injury for the purpose of burglary or vandalism.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Scharnieranordnung bzw. eine Faltanlage anzugeben, die eine erhöhte Sicherheit insbesondere gegen Fehlbedienung aufweist. Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Scharnieranordnung mi den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bzw. eine diese verwendende Faltanlage gelöst.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a hinge assembly or a folding system, which has an increased security especially against incorrect operation. This object is achieved by a hinge arrangement mi with the features of claim 1 and a folding system using them.

Indem zumindest eines der Wandteile der Scharnieranordnung ein quer zur Längserstreckung des Achsstifts verschiebliches Fixierelement aufweist, das sich mit einem Vorsprung in eine bei geschlossener Scharnieranordnung komplementäre Ausnehmung des Achsstifts hineinerstreckt, ist die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Bauelementen gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen gesichert. Auch kann der Achsstift nicht ohne weiteres aus den Buchsen herausgetrieben werden, da das Fixierelement seine Position fixiert.By at least one of the wall parts of the hinge assembly has a transversely displaceable to the longitudinal extent of the axle pin fixing element which extends hineinerstreck with a projection in a complementary hinge assembly closed recess of the axle, the connection between the two components is secured against unintentional loosening. Also, the axle pin can not be easily expelled from the sockets, since the fixing element fixes its position.

Bevorzugt ist das Fixierelement in Richtung auf den Achsstift federvorgespannt gelagert, so dass es im Zusammenbau automatisch einschnappt, sobald die Ausnehmung des Achsstifts in den Bereich des Vorsprungs des Fixierelementes gerät. Zur vereinfachten Betätigung kann das Fixierelement auf seiner dem Achsstift abgewandten Seite eine über die übrigen Elemente des Bandteils vorstehende Betätigungshandhabe insbesondere in Form eines Griffelementes bzw. einer Lasche aufweisen, über die der Vorsprung des Fixierelementes aktiv entgegen der Federkraft aus der Ausnehmung des Achsstifts herausgezogen werden kann. Hierüber ist die Scharnieranordnung vereinfacht zu lösen, da dann der Achsstift an seinem Bund aus zumindest einem Bandteil herausgezogen werden kann. Weil es vor dem Herausziehen des Achsstiftes jedoch einer aktiven Betätigung des Fixierelementes bedarf, ist ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen ausgeschlossen. Das Fixierelement selbst ist bevorzugt so im Bandteil gesichert, dass es einen seine Bewegung vom Achsstift weg begrenzenden Anschlag aufweist. So kann das Fixierelement nicht versehentlich komplett aus dem Bandteil herausgezogen werden.Preferably, the fixing element is mounted spring-biased in the direction of the axle, so that it snaps automatically in the assembly, as soon as the recess of the axle pin in the region of the projection of the fixing element. For simplified operation, the fixing on its side facing away from the axle pin an over the remaining elements of the hinge part projecting actuating handle, in particular in the form of a handle element or a tab, over which the projection of the fixing can be actively pulled against the spring force from the recess of the axle , About this, the hinge assembly is simplified to solve, since then the axle can be pulled out of its collar of at least one band part. However, because it requires an active actuation of the fixing element before pulling out the axle pin, unintentional release is excluded. The fixing element itself is preferably secured in the band part such that it has a stop limiting its movement away from the axle pin. Thus, the fixing can not be accidentally completely pulled out of the band part.

Die Betätigungshandgabe ist insbesondere so anzuordnen, dass sie sich bei geschlossener Faltanlage innerhalb eines Zwischenraums zwischen den verbundenen Faltflügeln und damit in einem von außen nicht zugänglichen Bereich befindet. Da eine Betätigung des Fixierelementes zum Lösen der Verbindung zwischen den Faltflügeln nötig ist, kann bei derartiger Anordnung der Achsstift fast unmöglich gewaltsam von außen aus den Buchsen der Bandteile herausgetrieben werden. Eine solche Anordnung stellt daher ebenfalls einen erhöhten Einbruchschutz dar.In particular, the actuating handler is to be arranged so that, when the folding system is closed, it is located within an intermediate space between the connected folding wings and thus in an area which is not accessible from the outside. Since an actuation of the fixing to release the connection between the Faltflügeln is necessary, can be driven out of the bushes of the band parts almost impossible forcibly from the outside in such an arrangement of the axle. Such an arrangement therefore also represents an increased burglary protection.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Scharnieranordnung weist nicht nur ein Bandteil das vorbeschriebene Fixierelement auf, sondern ein weiteres Bandteil hat auch ein quer zur Längserstreckung des Achsstifts verschiebliches Rastelement, das zumindest teilweise in das Innere der Buchse dieses Bandteils hineinbeweglich ist. Das Rastelement kann beispielsweise eine Rastkugel oder bevorzugt ein Rastbolzen sein. Dieses Rastelement ist vorzugsweise ebenfalls in Richtung auf den Achsstift federvorgespannt gelagert. Es dient zur unverlierbaren Halterung des Achsstifts in einer geöffneten Reinigungsposition, bei der die Bandteile der Scharnieranordnung und damit die diese tragenden Bauelemente voneinander getrennt sind. So kann der Achsstift aus der Buchse des einen Bandteils herausgezogen werden, bleibt aber im weiteren Bandteil gehalten, indem das Rastelement dort in die Ausnehmung des Achsstifts eingreift und die axiale Bewegung des Achsstifts in beide Richtungen hemmt. Bevorzugt ist dies die Ausnehmung, in die im fixierten Zustand das Fixierelement eingreift. Der Achsstift kann jedoch auch eine weitere Ausnehmung speziell für das Rastelement aufweisen.In an advantageous embodiment of the hinge arrangement according to the invention, not only a band member on the above-described fixing, but another band member also has a transversely displaceable to the longitudinal extent of the axle pin locking element which is at least partially hineinbeweglich in the interior of the sleeve of this band part. The locking element may for example be a detent ball or preferably a detent pin. This locking element is preferably also spring-biased in the direction of the axle. It serves for the captive mounting of the axle pin in an open cleaning position, in which the band parts of the hinge assembly and thus the components carrying them are separated from each other. Thus, the axle pin can be pulled out of the bush of a band part, but remains in the other band part held by the locking element engages there in the recess of the axle pin and inhibits the axial movement of the axle pin in both directions. This is preferably the recess into which the fixing element engages in the fixed state. However, the axle can also have a further recess specifically for the locking element.

Durch die Ausgestaltung mit Rastelement wird es auch ermöglicht, die Scharnieranordnung so zu montieren, dass der gegenüber dem übrigen Achsstiftdurchmesser verdickte Bund nach unten aus der unteren Buchse herausragt und der Achsstift dennoch bei geöffneten Bandteilen nicht herausfallen kann. In der Praxis ist dies ein Handhabungs- und Sicherheitsvorteil, da der Achsstift an hoch angebrachten Scharnieranordnungen nach unten herausgezogen werden kann, so dass in den meisten Fällen keine Leiter mehr erforderlich ist.Due to the design with locking element, it is also possible to mount the hinge assembly so that the opposite of the other Achsstiftdurchmesser thickened collar protrudes down from the lower socket and the axle pin can still not fall out with the band parts open. In practice, this is a handling and safety advantage, since the axle pin can be pulled down on high-mounted hinge assemblies, so that in most cases no ladder is required.

Innerhalb der Scharnieranordnung sollten wiederum zur Vermeidung von Fehlbedienungen Fixierelement, Ausnehmung(en) des Achsstifts und Position des Rastelements so zueinander angeordnet sein, dass bei gelöstem Scharnier durch teilweise herausgezogenen Achsstift und in dessen Ausnehmung eingreifendes Rastelement das dem Bund abgewandte Ende des Achsstifts nicht aus der Buchse des Bandteils mit dem Rastelement heraussteht. Dadurch wird ein Verklemmen und Verkanten beim wieder Zusammenführen der Scharnieranordnung vermieden.Within the hinge arrangement, in order to avoid incorrect operation fixing element, recess (s) of the axle pin and position of the locking element should be arranged to each other so that when dissolved hinge by partially withdrawn axle pin and engaging in the recess locking element facing away from the collar end of the axle pin not from the Socket of the hinge part protrudes with the locking element. As a result, jamming and tilting when re-merging the hinge assembly is avoided.

Eine weitere Sicherheit gegen eventuelle Fehlbedienungen kann bevorzugt dadurch erreicht werden, dass der Achsstift eine Markierung aufweist, die im herausgezogenen Zustand erkennbar, jedoch im vollständig in die Buchsen der Bandteile eingetriebenen Verbindungszustand nicht mehr sichtbar ist. Eine solche Markierung kann beispielsweise als sichtbare Warnmarkierung ausgestaltet sein, indem der sich an den Bund des Achtstifts anschließende Teil, der sich bei geschlossener Scharnieranordnung in der Buchse befindet, mit einer Warnfarbe versehen ist. Alternativ oder ergänzend sind aber auch fühlbare Markierungen wie Rillen oder Mulden denkbar. Ebenfalls kann eine solche Markierung am Fixierelement vorgesehen sein, die bei sich in die Ausnehmung des Achsstifts hineinerstreckendem Vorsprung nicht erkennbar, anderenfalls jedoch erkennbar ist, wenn das Fixierelement herausgezogen wird.A further security against possible incorrect operation can preferably be achieved in that the axle pin has a mark, which can be seen in the pulled-out state, but is no longer visible in the fully driven into the sockets of the band parts connection state. Such a marking can be configured, for example, as a visible warning marking by the part adjoining the collar of the eight-pin part, which is located in the socket when the hinge arrangement is closed, is provided with a warning color. Alternatively or additionally, however, tactile markings such as grooves or hollows are also conceivable. Also, such a mark may be provided on the fixing element, which is not recognizable in the recess of the axle pin hineininerstreckendem projection, but otherwise recognizable when the fixing is pulled out.

Soll die Scharnieranordnung wieder zusammengefügt werden, beispielsweise nach dem Säubern der Außenflächen von temporär getrennten Faltflügeln, kann nach deckungsgleichem Übereinanderbringen der Bandteile der Achsstift wieder in sämtliche Buchsen des Scharniers eingedrückt werden. Dies wird erleichtert, wenn die Ausnehmung des Achsstifts in Richtung auf den Bund zu eine Einlaufschräge, beispielsweise eine längere Fase, aufweist, die das Rastelement automatisch zurückdrückt. Das Rastelement muss somit keine äußere Betätigungsmöglichkeit aufweisen, sondern erreicht die jeweils vorgegebene Position allein durch dessen Lagerung und Vorspannung.If the hinge assembly to be reassembled, for example, after cleaning the outer surfaces of temporarily separated folding wings, after congruent superposition of the tape parts of the axle pin back into all Bushes of the hinge are pressed. This is facilitated if the recess of the axle pin in the direction of the collar to an inlet slope, for example, a longer chamfer has, which automatically pushes the locking element back. The locking element must therefore have no external actuation, but reaches the respective predetermined position solely by its storage and bias.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und dem in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, das im Folgenden erläutert wird; es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Faltanlage in
  1. a) geschlossener Position,
  2. b) teilweise geöffneter Position und
  3. c) mit voneinander getrennten zu reinigenden Flügeln,
Fig. 2
im Detail eine erfindungsgemäße Scharnieranordnung an Position II in Fig. 1 in Grundstellung in geschlossener Ansicht (a) und teilweise geschnitten (b),
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2 mit entriegelten Fixierelementen,
Fig. 4
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2 mit gezogenem Achsstift,
Fig. 5
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 2 mit getrennten Faltflügeln wie in Fig. 1c) und
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt in Richtung VI-VI durch den Gegenstand in Fig. 1a).
Further advantages and details will become apparent from the subclaims and the embodiment shown in the figures, which will be explained below; show it:
Fig. 1
a folding system in
  1. a) closed position,
  2. b) partly open position and
  3. c) with separate wings to be cleaned,
Fig. 2
in detail, a hinge assembly according to the invention at position II in Fig. 1 in basic position in closed view (a) and partially cut (b),
Fig. 3
a representation accordingly Fig. 2 with unlocked fixing elements,
Fig. 4
a representation accordingly Fig. 2 with drawn axle pin,
Fig. 5
a representation accordingly Fig. 2 with separate folding wings as in Fig. 1c ) and
Fig. 6
a section in the direction of VI-VI through the object in Fig. 1a ).

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Faltanlage verfügt über insgesamt fünf Flügel, von denen der in der Abbildung äußerst linke als Drehflügel zu öffnen ausgebildet ist und die sich daran anschließenden Flügel 1,2 beidseitig mit den benachbarten Flügeln verbundene Faltflügel sind. Die zwischen den Faltflügeln 1,2 mit Kreisen markierten Positionen P sind mögliche Einbauorte der erfindungsgemäßen Scharnieranordnung.In the Fig. 1 shown folding system has a total of five wings, of which the leftmost in the figure is designed to open as a rotary wing and the adjoining wings are 1.2 on both sides connected to the adjacent wings folding wings. The positions P marked with circles between the folding wings 1, 2 are possible installation locations of the hinge arrangement according to the invention.

Fig. 1b) zeigt die Faltanlage teilweise geöffnet, jedoch mit geschlossenem linken Drehflügel. In dieser Stellung dürfen die Scharnieranordnungen geöffnet werden, um die mittleren Faltflügel 1,2 in die in Fig. 1c) gezeigte Stellung umzuklappen, so dass deren Außenseite beispielsweise für Reinigungszwecke zugänglich ist. Fig. 1b ) shows the folding system partially open, but with closed left wing. In this position, the hinge assemblies may be opened to the middle folding wings 1.2 in the in Fig. 1c ), so that the outside thereof is accessible for cleaning purposes, for example.

In Fig. 2 sind bei teilweise gefalteter Stellung der Faltflügel 1,2 entsprechend Fig. 1b) die Details der in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellten Scharnieranordnung zu sehen. Die Scharnieranordnung umfasst dabei zwei Bandteile 3,4, die Buchsen 5,6 aufweisen, durch die sich in der Grundstellung in Fig. 2 ein Achsstift 7 hindurcherstreckt. Dieser hat im unteren Bereich eine Ausnehmung 8 und an seinem oberen Ende einen Bund 9, der größer als der Durchmesser des übrigen Achsstifts 7 ist, so dass der Achsstift 7 nicht vollständig in die Buchsen 5,6 hineingleiten kann. Die Bandteile 3,4 sind mit Befestigungsschrauben 11 an Rahmenprofilen 12 der Faltflügel 1,2 befestigt. Klemmschrauben 13 dienen der exakten Justierung.In Fig. 2 are at partially folded position of the folding wings 1,2 accordingly Fig. 1b ) the details of in Fig. 1 To see hinge assembly not shown. The hinge arrangement comprises two band parts 3, 4, which have sockets 5, 6, through which, in the basic position, in Fig. 2 an axle 7 extends therethrough. This has at the bottom of a recess 8 and at its upper end a collar 9 which is larger than the diameter of the rest of the axle pin 7, so that the axle pin 7 can not slide completely into the sockets 5.6. The band parts 3,4 are with Fixing screws 11 attached to frame sections 12 of the folding wing 1.2. Clamping screws 13 are used for exact adjustment.

Das in der Abbildung untere Bandteil 3 beinhaltet ein Fixierelement 23, das in Richtung des Pfeiles Q quer zur Längserstreckung A des Achsstifts 7 verschieblich gelagert ist. In der Stellung in Fig. 2 befindet sich ein Vorsprung 33 des Fixierelements 23 in der Ausnehmung 8 des Achsstifts 7, in die er über eine Feder 15 hineingedrückt wird. Der Achsstift 7 wird so sicher in der dargestellten Position fixiert. An dem dem Vorsprung 33 gegenüberliegenden Ende des Fixierelements 23 hat dieses eine Betätigungshandhabe 43. Diese steht derart über die übrigen Bereiche des Bandteils 3 über, dass sie in der teilgeöffneten Stellung der Faltflügel 1,2 aus Fig. 1 b) händisch oder mit einem Hilfswerkzeug betätigt werden kann. Um dies zu vereinfachen, kann an der Betätigungshandhabe 43 noch eine nicht dargestellte Verlängerung oder Vergrößerung, beispielsweise ein Band oder ein Zipper, befestigt sein.The lower part of the band 3 in the figure includes a fixing element 23, which is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow Q transversely to the longitudinal extension A of the axle pin 7. In the position in Fig. 2 there is a projection 33 of the fixing member 23 in the recess 8 of the axle pin 7, in which it is pressed by a spring 15. The axle pin 7 is securely fixed in the position shown. At the opposite end of the projection 33 of the fixing element 23 has this an actuating handle 43. This is such over the remaining areas of the hinge part 3 on that they are in the partially open position of the folding wings 1.2 from Fig. 1 b) can be operated manually or with an auxiliary tool. To simplify this, an unillustrated extension or enlargement, for example a band or a zipper, may be attached to the actuating handle 43.

Das in der Darstellung obere Bandteil 4 weist ein wiederum in einer Richtung Q verschiebliches Rastelement 24, hier einen Rastbolzen 24 auf, der ebenfalls federvorgespannt gelagert ist, jedoch in den Fig. 2 und 3 durch den Schaft des Achsstifts 7 gegen die Federkraft zurückgedrückt wird, so dass er nur minimal in die Buchse 6 vorsteht.The upper part of the belt 4 in the illustration has a latching element 24, which in turn is displaceable in a direction Q, in this case a latching pin 24, which is likewise spring-loaded, but in which Fig. 2 and 3 is pushed back against the spring force by the shaft of the axle pin 7, so that it protrudes minimally in the socket 6.

Zum Lösen der Bandteile 3,4 und damit der Faltflügel 1,2 voneinander ist wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt das Fixierelement 23 mittels der Betätigungshandhabe 43 (hier eine Lasche bzw. ein Griffelement) entgegen der Kraft der Feder 15 nach außen zu ziehen, so dass der Vorsprung 33 nicht mehr in die Ausnehmung 8 des Achsstifts 7 eingreift. Damit das Fixierelement 23 nicht versehentlich vollständig aus seiner Führung herausgezogen wird, bilden eine Befestigung 44 sowie ein Widerlager 45 für die Feder 15 zusammen einen Anschlag aus.To release the band parts 3,4 and thus the folding wing 1,2 from each other as in Fig. 3 illustrated the fixing member 23 by means of the actuating handle 43 (here a Tab or a handle member) against the force of the spring 15 to pull outwards, so that the projection 33 is no longer engaged in the recess 8 of the axle pin 7. So that the fixing element 23 is not accidentally completely pulled out of its guide, form a fastening 44 and an abutment 45 for the spring 15 together from a stop.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Stellung, in der der Achsstift 7 nach oben aus der unteren Buchse 5 herausgezogen wurde. Die Betätigungshandhabe 43 wurde sodann wieder losgelassen, wodurch die Feder 15 das Fixierelement 23 in eine Ursprungsposition drückt, in der es jedoch ohne den Achsstift 7 ohne Wirkung ist. Der Achsstift 7 ist in der oberen Buchse 6 unverlierbar gehalten, da sich der Rastbolzen 24 aus seinem ihn tragenden Banddteil 4 durch die Federkraft in die Buchse 5 hineingedrückt hat, so dass sich das vordere Ende des Rastbolzens 24 nun in der Ausnehmung 8 des Achsstifts 7 befindet. Die Scharnieranordnung kann daher auch umgekehrt montiert werden, ohne dass der Achsstift 7 in der dargestellten Stellung aus der Buchse 6 herausfällt, da er durch den Rastbolzen 24 gehalten wird. Erkennbar hat das Bandteil 4 eine weitere, nicht mit einem Rastbolzen versehene Ausnehmung 14, die bei einer spiegelverkehrten Anordnung des Scharniers ebenfalls das Rastelement aufnehmen kann. Fig. 4 shows a position in which the axle pin 7 has been pulled up from the lower sleeve 5. The actuating handle 43 was then released again, whereby the spring 15 presses the fixing element 23 in an original position, but in which it is without effect without the Achsstift 7. The axle 7 is held captive in the upper sleeve 6, since the locking pin 24 has pressed from his him wearing Banddteil 4 by the spring force in the socket 5, so that the front end of the locking pin 24 now in the recess 8 of the axle pin. 7 located. The hinge arrangement can therefore also be mounted in reverse, without the axle pin 7 in the position shown falling out of the socket 6, since it is held by the locking pin 24. Visible, the band part 4 has another, not provided with a locking pin recess 14, which can also accommodate the locking element in a mirror-inverted arrangement of the hinge.

Wie Fig. 5 veranschaulicht, können in der Stellung mit herausgezogenem Achsstift 7 (Fig. 4 und 5) die Faltflügel 1,2 voneinander gelöst und in die Stellung gemäß Fig. 1c) überführt werden.As Fig. 5 illustrated in the position with the axle pin 7 pulled out ( Fig. 4 and 5 ) the folding wings 1,2 detached from each other and in the position according to Fig. 1c ) are transferred.

Um die Flügel 1,2 wieder zu verbinden, werden diese wieder zueinander gedreht bis die jeweiligen Bandteile 3,4 mit ihren Buchsen 5,6 deckungsgleich übereinanderliegen. Jetzt können die Achsstifte 7 der Scharnieranordnungen wieder hereingedrückt werden. Eine einseitige Einlaufschräge oder längere Fase 7 an der Ausnehmung 8 des Achsstifts 7 erleichtert dabei das Zurückdrücken des Rastbolzens 24, während die andere Seite der Ausnehmung 8 ohne eine solche Schräge zur besserer Verliersicherung ausgeführt ist. Bevorzugt ist das den Bund 9 abgewandte andere Ende des Achsstifts 7 ebenfalls mit einer Auflaufschräge 27 bzw. Fase oder Konus ausgebildet, um den Vorsprung 33 des Fixierelementes 23 zurückzudrücken, falls das Fixierelement 23 nicht aktiv über das Griffelement 43 zurückgezogen wird.In order to connect the wings 1,2 again, they are again rotated to each other until the respective band parts 3.4 are superimposed congruent with their sockets 5.6. Now the axle pins 7 of the hinge assemblies can be pushed in again. A one-sided inlet bevel or longer bevel 7 on the recess 8 of the axle pin 7 facilitates the pushing back of the locking bolt 24, while the other side of the recess 8 is designed without such a slope for better captive. Preferably, the collar 9 facing away from the other end of the axle pin 7 is also formed with a ramp bevel 27 or bevel or cone to push back the projection 33 of the fixing member 23, if the fixing member 23 is not actively withdrawn via the handle member 43.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der Achsstift 7 unmittelbar unterhalb des Bundes 9 mit einer Markierung 37, beispielsweise einer Signalfarbe versehen. Wenn die Markierung 37 nach dem Wiedereintreiben des Achsstifts 7 in die Buchsen 5,6 noch zu sehen ist, dient dies als Indikator für einen nicht vollständig in seine Endlage gebrachten Achsstift 7. Eine ebensolche Sicherheitsmarkierung kann auch an dem Fixierelement 23 vorgesehen werden und würde dann anzeigen, dass der Vorsprung 33 sich nicht richtig in der Ausnehmung 8 des Achsstifts 7 befindet.In the illustrated embodiment, the axle pin 7 is provided immediately below the collar 9 with a marker 37, for example, a signal color. If the marker 37 can still be seen after reinserting the axle pin 7 into the sockets 5, 6, this serves as an indicator for a shaft pin 7 which is not completely brought into its end position. A similar safety marking can also be provided on the fixing element 23 and would then be provided indicate that the projection 33 is not properly in the recess 8 of the axle pin 7.

Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt in Richtung VI-VI durch die Scharnieranordnung an der in Fig. 1a) angedeuteten Position. Geschnitten ist dabei das untere Bandteil 3 und das Fixierelement 23. Es ist daraus erkennbar, dass sich bei vollständig geschlossener Faltanlage die Betätigungshandhabe 43 für das Fixierelement 23 innerhalb eines Zwischenraums 50 zwischen den Faltflügeln 1,2 bzw. zwischen deren seitlichen Rahmenteilen 12 befindet und daher von der Außenseite 51 der Anlage nicht zugänglich ist. Der Zwischenraum 50 wird im Übrigen durch Dichtungen 52 abgedichtet und verschlossen. Fig. 6 shows a section in the direction VI-VI through the hinge assembly to the in Fig. 1a ) indicated position. It is apparent from this that, when the folding system is completely closed, the actuating handle 43 for the fixing element 23 is located within an intermediate space 50 between the folding wings 1, 2 and between their lateral sides Frame parts 12 is located and therefore not accessible from the outside 51 of the system. The intermediate space 50 is otherwise sealed by seals 52 and closed.

Die einzelnen Elemente der Scharnieranordnung sind weitestgehend multifunktional ausgeführt, so dass die Anordnung nur eine geringe Anzahl von Bauteilen benötigt. So ist beispielsweise die Buchse 5 identisch zur Buchse 6 ausgeführt mit Öffnungen sowohl für das Fixierelement 23 als auch für den Rastbolzen 24. Die Lagerhaltungskosten werden damit reduziert.The individual elements of the hinge arrangement are designed as multifunctional as possible, so that the arrangement requires only a small number of components. Thus, for example, the socket 5 is identical to the socket 6 with openings for both the fixing element 23 and the locking pin 24. The storage costs are thus reduced.

Claims (11)

Scharnieranordnung zur lösbaren Verbindung von schwenkbeweglich miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelementen (1,2), insbesondere von Faltflügeln (1,2) einer Faltanlage, mit einem einseitig durch einen Bund (9) verdickten Achsstift (7) und mindestens zwei Bandteilen (3,4), die jeweils an einem Bauelement (1,2) festzulegen und über den sich durch in den Bandteilen (3,4) ausgebildete Buchsen (5,6) erstreckenden Achsstift (7) gegeneinander verschwenkbar verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Achsstift (7) eine Ausnehmung (8) und zumindest eines der Bandteile (3) ein sich in dessen Buchse (5) hineinerstreckendes, quer zur Längserstreckung (A) des Achsstifts (7) verschiebliches Fixierelement (23) mit einem sich im Verbindungszustand der Bauelemente (1,2) in die Ausnehmung (8) des Achsstifts (7) hinein erstreckenden Vorsprung (33) aufweist.Hinge arrangement for the detachable connection of components (1, 2), in particular hinged wings (1, 2) of a folding system, which are pivotally connected to one another, with an axle pin (7) thickened on one side by a collar (9) and at least two hinge parts (3, 4) , each of which is to be fixed to a component (1, 2) and is pivotably connected to one another via the axle pin (7) extending through the bushes (5, 6) formed in the band parts (3, 4), characterized in that the axle pin (7 ) a recess (8) and at least one of the band parts (3) extending in the bushing (5) extending transversely to the longitudinal extent (A) of the axle pin (7) fixing element (23) with a in the connection state of the components (1, 2) in the recess (8) of the axle pin (7) extending into projection (33). Scharnieranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixierelement (23) auf den Achsstift (7) zu federvorgespannt gelagert ist.Hinge arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing element (23) is mounted on the axle pin (7) spring-biased. Scharnieranordnung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein weiteres Bandteil (4) ein sich in dessen Buchse (6) hineinbewegliches, quer zur Längserstreckung (A) des Achsstifts (7) verschiebliches Rastelement (24) aufweist.Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one further hinge part (4) has a latching element (24) displaceable in its bushing (6) and displaceable transversely to the longitudinal extent (A) of the axle pin (7). Scharnieranordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rastelement (24) auf den Achsstift (7) zu federvorgespannt gelagert ist.Hinge arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the latching element (24) is mounted on the axle pin (7) spring-biased. Scharnieranordnung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine Anordnung des Rastelements (24) im weiteren Bandteil (4) relativ zur Ausnehmung (8) des Achsstifts (7) derart, dass bei in die Ausnehmung (8) eingerastetem Rastelement (24) der Achsstift (7) vollständig aus der Buchse (5) des das Fixierelement (23) aufweisenden Bandteils (3) entfernt ist.Hinge arrangement according to claim 3 or 4, characterized by an arrangement of the latching element (24) in the further hinge part (4) relative to the recess (8) of the axle pin (7) such that when in the recess (8) latched latching element (24) of the axle pin (7) is completely removed from the bushing (5) of the fixing element (23) having band part (3). Scharnieranordnung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixierelement (23) auf seiner dem Achsstift (7) abgewandten Seite eine über das Bandteil (3) vorstehende Betätigungshandhabe (43) aufweist.Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing element (23) on its side facing away from the axle pin (7) has an actuating handle (43) projecting beyond the hinge part (3). Scharnieranordnung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Achsstift (7) und/oder das Fixierelement (23) eine Markierung (37) aufweist, die bei nicht vollständig erreichtem Verbindungszustand der Bauelemente (1,2) erkennbar, jedoch im Verbindungszustand der Bauelemente (1,2) nicht erkennbar ist.Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the axle pin (7) and / or the fixing element (23) has a marking (37) which can be seen when the connection state of the components (1, 2) is not completely reached, but in the connected state Components (1,2) is not recognizable. Scharnieranordnung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixierelement (23) einen seine Bewegung vom Achsstift (7) weg begrenzenden Anschlag (44,45) aufweist.Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing element (23) has a stop (44, 45) delimiting its movement away from the axle pin (7). Scharnieranordnung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (8) des Achsstifts (7) in Richtung auf den Bund (9) zu eine Einlaufschräge (17) aufweist.Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (8) of the axle pin (7) in the direction of the collar (9) to an inlet slope (17). Faltanlage, insbesondere Glasfaltanlage, mit wenigstens zwei schwenkbeweglich über mindestens ein Scharnier miteinander verbundenen Faltflügeln (1,2), gekennzeichnet durch eine Scharnieranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9.Folding installation, in particular glass folding installation, with at least two folding wings (1, 2) connected to one another in a pivotable manner via at least one hinge, characterized by a hinge arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 9. Faltanlage nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixierelement (23) auf seiner dem Achsstift (7) abgewandten Seite eine über das Bandteil (3) vorstehende Betätigungshandhabe (43) aufweist, die derart angeordnet ist, dass sie sich bei geschlossener Faltanlage innerhalb eines Zwischenraums (50) zwischen den verbundenen Faltflügeln (1,2) befindet.Folding installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the fixing element (23) on its side facing away from the axle pin (7) has an over the band part (3) projecting actuating handle (43) which is arranged so that they are in a closed folding system within a Interspace (50) between the connected folding wings (1,2) is located.
EP17211128.8A 2017-01-13 2017-12-29 Disengageable hinge assembly with device for preventing misuse Active EP3348762B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017100644.3A DE102017100644B4 (en) 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Detachable hinge arrangement with incorrect operating lock

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3348762A1 true EP3348762A1 (en) 2018-07-18
EP3348762B1 EP3348762B1 (en) 2023-06-07
EP3348762C0 EP3348762C0 (en) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=60856969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17211128.8A Active EP3348762B1 (en) 2017-01-13 2017-12-29 Disengageable hinge assembly with device for preventing misuse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10415282B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3348762B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102017100644B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10550615B2 (en) * 2018-03-09 2020-02-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Door hinge assembly incorporating a latch to facilitate selective door removal
DE102019103997B3 (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-06-25 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge arrangement for a control cabinet and a corresponding method
DE102019118758B3 (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-10-08 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh Hinge and system for releasably connecting a door to a frame
CN112196388B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-07-12 北京汽车股份有限公司 Hinge and car
US11473357B2 (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-10-18 Fca Us Llc Hinge for a removable vehicle door
NL2028560B1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-02 Willem Brak Johan Hinge and method for connecting a hinge
US11927042B2 (en) * 2021-07-30 2024-03-12 Airbus Americas, Inc. Quick-release hinge devices, systems and methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1584006A1 (en) * 1965-12-18 1970-01-22 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Articulated connection, especially for windows, doors or the like.
DE19521539A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-19 Winkhaus Fa August Hinge, especially for window or door
DE19707629A1 (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-10-30 Federal Hoffmann Inc Hinge body device

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US516546A (en) * 1894-03-13 Lock-hinge
US713338A (en) * 1902-08-28 1902-11-11 Napoleon Paquette Hinge.
US1189201A (en) * 1916-04-08 1916-06-27 American Hardware Corp Hinge.
US1563869A (en) * 1924-02-14 1925-12-01 Larson Anders Gustaf Hinge
US1758309A (en) * 1928-11-17 1930-05-13 Leslie W Block Holder for casement windows, doors, or the like
US3448486A (en) * 1966-10-03 1969-06-10 Locking Hinge & Hardware Mfg I Locking hinge
US3733649A (en) * 1971-08-11 1973-05-22 Ch Nagy Tamper proof door butt hinge assembly
US3852943A (en) * 1973-08-27 1974-12-10 Meyer Ind Inc Portable safety clamp
US3969788A (en) * 1975-07-14 1976-07-20 Mccullough Richard C Door lock hinge
DE7732649U1 (en) 1977-10-22 1978-02-09 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach TAPE FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, ETC.
US4475266A (en) * 1979-05-24 1984-10-09 The Stanley Works Non-handed two knuckle hinge
DE3834053A1 (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-12 Knuerr Mechanik Ag CASE HINGE
EP0729541B1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1998-04-15 Federal-Hoffman, Inc. Hinge system
US5711053A (en) * 1996-03-26 1998-01-27 Hafner; Bernhard T. W. Un-lockable hinge pintle lock and method of use
DE102005025821A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2007-01-04 Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme Gmbh Support bracket for sliding and folding doors is fitted to the edge of a panel and connects to a slider via a swivel pin
US8464396B2 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-06-18 Hoffman Enclosures Inc. Removable hidden hinge pin
US20170057310A1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-02 Chris Wayne Smith Trailer hitch spring pin lock mechanism
US10544611B2 (en) * 2016-03-17 2020-01-28 Hubbell Incorporated Removable hinge assemblies

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1584006A1 (en) * 1965-12-18 1970-01-22 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Articulated connection, especially for windows, doors or the like.
DE19521539A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-19 Winkhaus Fa August Hinge, especially for window or door
DE19707629A1 (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-10-30 Federal Hoffmann Inc Hinge body device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3348762B1 (en) 2023-06-07
DE102017100644A1 (en) 2018-07-19
EP3348762C0 (en) 2023-06-07
DE102017100644B4 (en) 2018-08-30
US10415282B2 (en) 2019-09-17
US20180202206A1 (en) 2018-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3348762B1 (en) Disengageable hinge assembly with device for preventing misuse
EP3112557A1 (en) Frame formwork element
DE112008001196T5 (en) Guide rail for a cabinet extractable part
DE2745628C3 (en) Device for coupling and uncoupling a cardan shaft
DE102010004277A1 (en) trampoline
DE20010771U1 (en) Adapter for a screw attachment
DE3416485C2 (en) Pop-out roof for a vehicle
DE602004000781T2 (en) By pressing twice pressed closing device
EP3354321A1 (en) Handheld fire extinguisher
EP2907618A1 (en) Machine covering
DE4413444A1 (en) Loading ramp for vehicle
DE202008007972U1 (en) Movable implement with a ladder
DE2908029B2 (en) Three-part telescopic shaft that can be pulled apart for the transmission of torques
DE3710564C1 (en) Control panel with cabinet body and flap
DE102012111095A1 (en) Swivel lever lock with low installation depth
DE4400752C2 (en) Transport lock for multi-part tools
DE102019200066A1 (en) Hatch arrangement for a recreational vehicle
EP3179199A1 (en) Device for attaching an accessory to a weapon
DE3342661C2 (en)
DE10222998B4 (en) Rear door with door locking elements for a truck
DE102006020921A1 (en) Coupling for transport trailer
DE102007058159A1 (en) Device for guiding and holding string, which passes through wall, comprises ring for fixing on wall, where spout is fixed on ring, and entrance end of spout is near wall, which surrounds string
DE202010017396U1 (en) trampoline
DE202016102595U1 (en) Nietbügelkopplung
DE102010007017B4 (en) connecting element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180919

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200824

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20220603

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20221207

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1575572

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502017014815

Country of ref document: DE

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20230607

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20230612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230907

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230908

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

U20 Renewal fee paid [unitary effect]

Year of fee payment: 7

Effective date: 20231214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231007

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230607

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502017014815

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240109

Year of fee payment: 7

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20240308