EP3348230A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der physiologischen parameter eines tiers - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der physiologischen parameter eines tiers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3348230A1
EP3348230A1 EP17209143.1A EP17209143A EP3348230A1 EP 3348230 A1 EP3348230 A1 EP 3348230A1 EP 17209143 A EP17209143 A EP 17209143A EP 3348230 A1 EP3348230 A1 EP 3348230A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
animal
detection
monitoring
heat
birth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17209143.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3348230B1 (de
Inventor
Valéry Hamm
Frédéric BARDIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lacme Holding SA
Original Assignee
Lacme Holding SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lacme Holding SA filed Critical Lacme Holding SA
Publication of EP3348230A1 publication Critical patent/EP3348230A1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
    • A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
    • A61D17/008—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting birth of animals, e.g. parturition alarm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for monitoring the physiological parameters of an animal and the corresponding method.
  • the invention relates to a device for monitoring the physiological parameters of a large animal, such as a cow, for the detection of heat periods, or the monitoring of calving periods, or a mare for the detection of colic or periods of heat, or monitoring of foaling periods.
  • the document WO 2011/010 922 describes a device for detecting the movements of an animal in order to control its state of health. It includes an accelerometer, an electronic circuit, an energy source and a signal transmitter to inform the farmer of the condition of his animal.
  • the device is placed on the neck, leg, ear or tail of the animal.
  • WO 2014/033403 discloses a device for monitoring the temperature of an animal, comprising a temperature sensor, a motion sensor, a microprocessor, a power source and a transmitter. This device is placed under the tail of the animal.
  • the document FR 3 024 653 describes a device for monitoring the health or condition of a pig, including an accelerometer, a thermometer, an oximeter, and a radio communication transmitter.
  • the device is placed in the ear or neck of the animal.
  • These devices can monitor the health status of animals and detect the occurrence of diseases or heat.
  • the document WO 2013/186 235 discloses an impending birth sensor comprising a motion detector, a power source, a transmitter and a motion detector signal processing circuit for comparison with an impending birth indicator.
  • This detector is placed at the tail of the animal, and Since it is used most of the time in cattle farms, it is called a calving detector.
  • Calving detectors are tricky to install on the top of the cow's tail. They should not be squeezed too much as they may cut off blood circulation. Do not install them too long because the contact of the detector with the skin of the animal in this sensitive area can lead to necrosis, for example, and also because the risk that they move along the tail, or even that they come off, is proportional to the duration during which they are set up on the tail.
  • detectors on the neck, paw or ear, movement or temperature of animals do not lend themselves to a sufficiently sensitive and therefore reliable discrimination of signals characteristic of the occurrence of a calving and / or its effective triggering.
  • One of the aims of the invention is to propose a device for monitoring the physiological parameters of an animal that is applicable to the detection of the heat of the animal and to the detection of the birth.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a device for monitoring the physiological parameters of an animal that is applicable in a first position to the detection of the heat of the animal, and in a second position for detecting the birth.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for monitoring the physiological parameters of an animal, comprising an accelerometer for detecting the movements of the animal, a microcontroller for processing the signals emitted by the accelerometer, a source of electrical energy and an RF transmitter of information signals developed by the microcontroller, characterized in that it comprises a detection software on the one hand of the heats of the animal, on the other hand the imminence of the farrowing, and a discriminating means for orienting the device on the detection of heats of the animal. animal or on the detection of the imminence of the birth, and in that at different periods of the life of the animal, it is used in different locations on the animal.
  • the discriminant means is a switch carried by the device.
  • the discriminant means is a remotely controllable electronic means.
  • the discriminant means is a software means of automatic recognition of the position of the device at the tail of the animal.
  • the device for the detection of the imminence of calving, is attached to the tail of the animal.
  • the device for the detection of heat, is placed on the neck, leg, or ear of the animal.
  • the detection of heat of an animal is replaced by the detection of another physiological parameter such as colic in an equine.
  • the invention also relates to a method for monitoring the physiological parameters of an animal by means of a device described above, characterized by the steps of: mounting the device at the tail of the animal to monitor the imminence from farrowing and mounting to another location on the animal to monitor another physiological parameter, and vice versa.
  • the device for monitoring the physiological parameters of a large animal consists essentially of an accelerometer, possibly complementary sensors such as for example an infrared sensor or a temperature sensor, a microcontroller, a power source and a transmitter.
  • the accelerometer is used as a sensor of the movements of the animal.
  • the complementary sensors are eventually used to take the pulse or temperature of the animal.
  • the microcontroller receives the signals emitted by the accelerometer, as well as possibly by the complementary sensors, and processes them.
  • the power source provides power to the components of the monitoring device.
  • the transmitter provides the long-range wireless RF link with a relay that is connected to the telephone system or the cloud of the Internet. The transmitter transmits to the center, or the person responsible for the animals, information signals developed by the microcontroller from the signals emitted by the accelerometer.
  • the device for monitoring the physiological parameters of the cow can be used to detect heat and to detect the imminence of calving.
  • the accelerometer measurements are sufficient and it is mounted for example on the neck of the cow, by means of a collar, or on the paw, by means of a strap, or on the ear by means of a label.
  • the measurements of the complementary sensors can be a useful complement to the measurements of the only accelerometer to accurately characterize the hours of the calving .
  • the same device is usable on the same animal, at different periods of the life of this animal, and in different locations.
  • the intervention of the device is not continuous, but periodic, for the sake of economy of the energy source. This period is more or less long depending on the time of the animal's life. For the detection of heat, the intervention period of the device is for example much longer than for the detection of calving, while in the latter case the number of sensors solicited may be greater.
  • the monitoring device according to the invention comprises a discriminating means for adapting the monitoring to the case of the cow and thus optimize energy consumption.
  • This discriminating means is, in one embodiment, a switch carried by the device itself.
  • the operator who places the device at the tail of the cow for calving monitoring ensures that the switch is in the position corresponding for example to a short measurement period and the solicitation of additional sensors. If he places the device in another location for monitoring the heats, he ensures that the switch is in the position corresponding for example to a long measurement period and the use of the single accelerometer.
  • the discriminant means is a remotely controllable electronic means, for example an electronic switch controllable by a handheld terminal (radio remote control, smart mobile phone, or other).
  • the discriminant means is a software means enabling the microcontroller to determine that the device is attached to the tail of the cow, for example. In this position, in fact, the signals emitted by the accelerometer are of particular amplitude and frequency, and after a few minutes, the microcontroller software identifies the location of the device and applies the measurement period provided for the monitoring of the calving .
  • the same device for monitoring the physiological parameters of the animal is used for a short time, for the monitoring of the farrowing, in position on the tail of the animal, and for any other duration, for the monitoring of heat or the state of health of the animal, in another position, on the neck, paw or ear of the animal.
  • the period of surveillance is adapted to the position of the device on the body of the animal: for example, shorter period for the device on the tail of the animal, longer period for any other position.
  • the number of solenoid sensors can also be finely adapted. In this way the power consumption of the device can be particularly optimized.
  • the monitoring device has been described in a particular application to the case of the cow, but it is suitable for the case of large animals and in particular in the case of equines, particularly for the monitoring of horse colic.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
EP17209143.1A 2017-01-12 2017-12-20 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der physiologischen parameter eines tiers Active EP3348230B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1750248A FR3061649B1 (fr) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 Dispositif et procede de surveillance des parametres physiologiques d'un animal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3348230A1 true EP3348230A1 (de) 2018-07-18
EP3348230B1 EP3348230B1 (de) 2023-02-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17209143.1A Active EP3348230B1 (de) 2017-01-12 2017-12-20 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der physiologischen parameter eines tiers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3348230B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2942620T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3061649B1 (de)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011010922A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek Nedap Device for determining movements of an animal
WO2013186235A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 Moocall Ltd A method of alerting an individual to the impending birth of an animal
WO2014033403A1 (fr) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Creavia Sas Dispositif de detection et de signalisation de la phase preparatoire de mise-bas d'un bovin ou d'un equide, procede et produit programme d'ordinateur correspondants
US20140338447A1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-20 Accelerenz Limited Sensor Apparatus and Associated Systems and Methods
FR3024653A1 (fr) 2014-08-11 2016-02-12 Evolution Nt Dispositif et systeme de surveillance de la sante, de la fertilite et/ou du bien-etre d'un porcin
FR3041880A1 (fr) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-07 Biolink-System Dispositif de surveillance veterinaire

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011010922A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek Nedap Device for determining movements of an animal
WO2013186235A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 Moocall Ltd A method of alerting an individual to the impending birth of an animal
WO2014033403A1 (fr) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Creavia Sas Dispositif de detection et de signalisation de la phase preparatoire de mise-bas d'un bovin ou d'un equide, procede et produit programme d'ordinateur correspondants
US20140338447A1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-20 Accelerenz Limited Sensor Apparatus and Associated Systems and Methods
FR3024653A1 (fr) 2014-08-11 2016-02-12 Evolution Nt Dispositif et systeme de surveillance de la sante, de la fertilite et/ou du bien-etre d'un porcin
FR3041880A1 (fr) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-07 Biolink-System Dispositif de surveillance veterinaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3061649A1 (fr) 2018-07-13
ES2942620T3 (es) 2023-06-05
FR3061649B1 (fr) 2021-11-12
EP3348230B1 (de) 2023-02-15

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