EP3342966B1 - Hinge for pivoting a door - Google Patents

Hinge for pivoting a door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3342966B1
EP3342966B1 EP17201615.6A EP17201615A EP3342966B1 EP 3342966 B1 EP3342966 B1 EP 3342966B1 EP 17201615 A EP17201615 A EP 17201615A EP 3342966 B1 EP3342966 B1 EP 3342966B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
fitment
counterpart
hinge according
Prior art date
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EP17201615.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3342966A1 (en
Inventor
Alois Rabensteiner
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TIF GmbH
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TIF GmbH
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D2011/1035—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open with circumferential and evenly distributed detents around the pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a door with a hinge according to the invention and a shower partition with such a door are to be specified.
  • Hinges of the type mentioned are, for example, in the DE 10 2007 060302 A1 , the US 6 161 255 A , the US 5 867 869 A and the EP 1 666 688 A2 shown. These often have complicated reset systems or locking systems in order to be able to lock the door in a desired position. This locking often takes place via locking mechanisms or resetting mechanisms arranged externally on the hinge or on the door, which are operatively connected to the door or to part of the hinge via levers or linkages. This additional attachment to the hinge or door enlarges the design of the hinge and opposes a compact design of the hinge. The visual appearance of the hinge is disturbed. The enlarged design also creates large surfaces, which tend to absorb contaminants, especially when used in a shower cubicle or shower enclosure. These contaminants can subsequently impair the function of the hinge, especially if the locking and resetting mechanisms are open to the outside.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide an improved hinge, an improved door and an improved shower partition compared to the prior art.
  • a compact hinge is achieved in that the axle journal has at least one contact surface and the contact element has at least one corresponding counter surface, the at least one contact surface being in engagement with the at least one corresponding counter surface in the closed position and / or the at least one open position of the door fitting part , which remains in the closed position and / or the at least one open position due to the interaction of the contact surfaces and the corresponding counter surface.
  • the door therefore does not have to be stopped when entering the shower enclosure. In the closed position, the door also remains in its position, which prevents water from escaping from the shower partition.
  • the at least one defined open position and / or the defined closed position of the hinge thus improves the comfort of the shower partition and the use or cleaning of the shower partition is facilitated.
  • the compact design of the hinge avoids surfaces on which dirt can accumulate. Components that protrude from the contour of the hinge, such as levers or deflection mechanisms, are also avoided. In addition, the compact construction results in a visually appealing design.
  • the simple, externally encapsulated structure of the hinge ensures that the hinge has a long service life. All elements necessary for the locking function are located inside the hinge, the susceptibility to errors or defects can thus be avoided or excluded.
  • FIG 1 shows, for simplification, the hinge 100 for pivoting a door 101, in particular on the door 101 on the shower partition 110 (in Figure 6 shown).
  • the hinge comprises a door fitting part 1, which is connected to the door 101.
  • the connection between the door fitting part 1 and the door 101 can be both an adhesive connection and a screw connection. However, any type of non-positive, positive or frictional connection is possible.
  • the counter fitting part 2 can be arranged directly on the ceiling of a room or also on a profile or another fixed body 103 of a shower partition 110.
  • Both the counter-fitting part 2 and the door fitting part 1 have a cover in the assembled state, which has been omitted in the figures for the sake of simplicity in order to ensure a better view of the functional elements located in the hinge 100.
  • At least one force accumulator 4 is arranged in the counter-fitting part 2, which extends along a longitudinal axis LA and acts on a contact element 5 in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the contact element 5 is pressed by the at least one energy accumulator 4 in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the contact element 5 presses against the axle pin 3.
  • the circumference U of the axle pin 3 presses against a counter surface 8 of the contact element 5.
  • Figure 2 shows the hinge 100.
  • the circumference U has a circular shape, the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "being formed by at least one concave indentations in this circular shape.
  • the at least one corresponding counter surface 8 on the contact element 5 is formed by a protrusion protruding from the contour of the contact surface of the contact element 5, the protrusion being designed such that it can be positively engaged in at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "on the journal 3.
  • this at least one corresponding counter surface 8 is designed as a cam, which engages in a corresponding counter shape of the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "on the axle journal 3.
  • the cam-like design results in a round movement when the corresponding counter surface 8 engages the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 ". It is thus additionally achieved that from a certain intermediate position between the at least one open position O and the closed position S, an automatic movement into the at least one open position O and / or closed position S is achieved.
  • the contact element 5 is pressed against the journal 3 by the at least one energy accumulator 4, which acts along the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the counter surface 8 designed as a cam slides along the corresponding at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "until it can be positively deposited in one of the at least one contact surfaces 7, 7', 7" due to the force of the at least one energy store 4.
  • the at least one energy store 4 is formed by a compression spring. It is also conceivable that these can be formed, for example, by a gas cylinder or an elastomer damper.
  • the compact design is achieved in part by the longitudinal axis LA of the at least one energy accumulator 4 being oriented transversely — preferably at a right angle — to the axis of rotation DA of the axle journal 3.
  • a longitudinal movement of the contact element 5 along a longitudinal axis LA results in a Rotary movement of the journal 3 about the axis of rotation DA.
  • the mating surface 8 engages completely in the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 " the position of the hinge 100 in the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S is locked by the cam. This can be done by the force of the user of the shower partition can be moved from the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S.
  • the counter surface 8 slides out of the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "when the force of the energy accumulator 4 has been overcome.
  • the locking means 14, shown in this embodiment as a cheese head screw, is used to lock the sleeve 13 on the axle journal 3.
  • the locking means 14 can be released and the sleeve 13 relative to the sleeve receptacle 15 of the journal 3 can be adjusted.
  • the door 110 or the door fitting part 1 can thus be brought into the closed position S and / or the at least one open position O and, after the locking means 14 has been ascertained, this position can be set exactly.
  • the locking means 14 is also after mounting the cover, which in the Figure 2 has been omitted for simplification.
  • the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S can also be set after the hinge 100 has been installed on the shower partition 110.
  • the door fitting part 1 has a door fastening section 12, which is provided for mounting on the door 101 - preferably by gluing. However, a releasable connection such as a screw connection can also be provided.
  • FIG 3 shows schematically the hinge 100 in a closed position S.
  • the energy store 4 presses the contact element 5 against the axle pin 3 along the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the energy store 4 is arranged between the housing of the counter-fitting part 2 and a spacing surface of the contact element 5 and acts preloaded in Direction of the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the axle journal 3 has three contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "in its circumference U, which in shape match the counter surface 8 of the Contact element 5 correspond.
  • the closed position S is shown.
  • the counter surface 8 engages completely in the contact surface 7 and thus holds the journal 3 in the closed position S.
  • the force of the energy accumulator 4 must be overcome in order to move the journal 3 out of the closed position S.
  • each of the three contact surfaces 7 "7 ', 7” extends in a plane parallel to the axis pin 3 along the axis of rotation DA and forms a depression in the circumference U, three positions are realized.
  • the closed position S and an open position O with the door 101 pivoted inward and an open position O with the door 101 pivoted outward are defined.
  • Figure 4 shows a position between the at least one open position O and the closed position S of the door hinge 100. None of the contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "is connected to the corresponding counter surface 8. The corresponding counter surface 8 designed as a cam thus slides on the circular circumference U des Axle journal 3. The energy accumulator 4 is preloaded more strongly than in the closed position S or the at least one open position O. It is striking that the contact surfaces 7 ', 7 "which are responsible for the at least one open position O are smaller than that Contact surface 7 for the closed position S.
  • the door 101 is easier i n can be moved towards the closed position S, than from the closed position S into the at least one open position O, since the counter surface 8 cannot engage as deeply in the corresponding counter shape of the at least one contact surface 7 ′, 7 ′′ as is thus not preloaded as much as with the contact surface 7 and the energy accumulator 4
  • forces often have to be overcome, for example by a seal which is arranged on the door 101.
  • the more pronounced contact surface 7 also achieves a higher closing force, for example the contact pressure for a seal, which is arranged on the door 101. These forces do not occur when locking in the at least one open position O.
  • the seal has no contact, for example with a second separating element of the shower cubicle or shower partition Method from the at least one open position O in the direction of the closed position S. often an angle that is unfavorable for the user to move the door 101. For this reason, less effort is required when moving out of the at least one open position O in the direction of the closed position S.
  • Figure 5 shows the hinge 100 in the open position O, the contact surface 7 'of the open position O is completely occupied by the corresponding counter surface 8 of the contact element 5. The door 101 thus remains in the open position O.
  • the Figure 6 shows a shower partition 110 with at least one hinge 100 for pivoting a door 101.
  • the hinge 100 can be arranged both on the top of the shower partition 110, as here for example on a fixed body 103, preferably a frame profile or in an area on the underside of the shower partition 110.
  • the fixed body 103 can also be formed by a shower tray.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a hinge with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Weiters soll eine Türe mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Scharnier und eine Duschabtrennung mit einer derartigen Türe angegeben werden.Furthermore, a door with a hinge according to the invention and a shower partition with such a door are to be specified.

Scharniere der eingangs genannten Art werden beispielsweise in der DE 10 2007 060302 A1 , der US 6 161 255 A , der US 5 867 869 A und der EP 1 666 688 A2 gezeigt. Diese weisen oftmals komplizierte Rückstellsysteme oder Arretiersysteme auf, um die Türe in einer gewünschten Position arretieren zu können. Diese Arretierung erfolgt oftmals über extern am Scharnier oder an der Tür angeordnete Arretiermechanismen oder Rückstellmechanismen, welche über Hebel oder Gestänge mit der Türe oder mit einem Teil des Scharniers in Wirkverbindung stehen. Dieser zusätzliche Anbau am Scharnier oder an der Türe vergrößert die Bauform des Scharniers und stellt sich einer kompakten Bauform des Scharniers entgegen. Das optische Erscheinungsbild des Scharniers wird hierdurch gestört. Durch die vergrößerte Bauweise entstehen zudem große Oberflächen, welche vor allem beim Einsatz in einer Duschkabine oder eine Duschabtrennung dazu neigen, Verunreinigungen aufzunehmen. Diese Verunreinigungen können in weiterer Folge zur Beeinträchtigung der Funktion des Scharnieres führen, vor allem dann, wenn die Mechanismen zur Arretierung und Rückstellung nach außen hin offen liegen.Hinges of the type mentioned are, for example, in the DE 10 2007 060302 A1 , the US 6 161 255 A , the US 5 867 869 A and the EP 1 666 688 A2 shown. These often have complicated reset systems or locking systems in order to be able to lock the door in a desired position. This locking often takes place via locking mechanisms or resetting mechanisms arranged externally on the hinge or on the door, which are operatively connected to the door or to part of the hinge via levers or linkages. This additional attachment to the hinge or door enlarges the design of the hinge and opposes a compact design of the hinge. The visual appearance of the hinge is disturbed. The enlarged design also creates large surfaces, which tend to absorb contaminants, especially when used in a shower cubicle or shower enclosure. These contaminants can subsequently impair the function of the hinge, especially if the locking and resetting mechanisms are open to the outside.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorbeschriebenen Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessertes Scharnier, eine verbesserte Türe und eine verbesserte Duschabtrennung anzugeben.The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide an improved hinge, an improved door and an improved shower partition compared to the prior art.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Scharnier mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, einer Türe mit einem derartigen Scharnier und einer Duschabtrennung mit einer derartigen Türe erreicht.This object is achieved by a hinge with the features of claim 1, a door with such a hinge and a shower partition with such a door.

Dadurch, dass der Achszapfen zumindest eine Kontaktfläche aufweist und das Kontaktelement zumindest eine korrespondierende Gegenfläche aufweist, wobei in der Schließstellung und/oder der wenigstens einen Offenstellung des Türbeschlagteiles die zumindest eine Kontaktfläche mit der zumindest einen korrespondierenden Gegenfläche in Eingriff steht, wird ein kompaktes Scharnier erreicht, welches in der Schließstellung und/oder der wenigstens einen Offenstellung durch das Zusammenwirken der Kontaktflächen und der korrespondierenden Gegenfläche verharrt. Die Türe muss somit beim Eintreten in die Duschabtrennung nicht aufgehalten werden. In der Schließstellung verharrt die Türe ebenfalls in ihrer Position, was ein Austreten von Wasser aus der Duschabtrennung vermeidet. Durch die wenigstens eine definierte Offenstellung und/oder die definierte Schließstellung des Scharniers verbessert sich somit der Komfort der Duschabtrennung und die Benützung bzw. auch das Reinigen der Duschabtrennung wird erleichtert. Durch die kompakte Bauweise des Scharniers werden Oberflächen, auf denen sich Verunreinigungen ansammeln können, vermieden. Auch von der Kontur des Scharnieres abstehende Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Hebel oder Umlenkmechanismen, werden vermieden. Zudem ergibt sich aus der gedrungenen Konstruktion auch ein optisch ansprechendes Design. Durch den einfachen, nach außen hin abgekapselten Aufbau des Scharnieres wird eine lange Lebensdauer des Scharniers erreicht. Sämtliche für die Arretierfunktion notwendigen Elemente befinden sich im Inneren des Scharnieres, die Fehleranfälligkeit oder Defekte können somit vermieden oder ausgeschlossen werden.A compact hinge is achieved in that the axle journal has at least one contact surface and the contact element has at least one corresponding counter surface, the at least one contact surface being in engagement with the at least one corresponding counter surface in the closed position and / or the at least one open position of the door fitting part , which remains in the closed position and / or the at least one open position due to the interaction of the contact surfaces and the corresponding counter surface. The door therefore does not have to be stopped when entering the shower enclosure. In the closed position, the door also remains in its position, which prevents water from escaping from the shower partition. The at least one defined open position and / or the defined closed position of the hinge thus improves the comfort of the shower partition and the use or cleaning of the shower partition is facilitated. The compact design of the hinge avoids surfaces on which dirt can accumulate. Components that protrude from the contour of the hinge, such as levers or deflection mechanisms, are also avoided. In addition, the compact construction results in a visually appealing design. The simple, externally encapsulated structure of the hinge ensures that the hinge has a long service life. All elements necessary for the locking function are located inside the hinge, the susceptibility to errors or defects can thus be avoided or excluded.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angeführt und anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele im Folgenden näher erläutert. Auf die Darstellung der Merkmale Hülse, Hülsenaufnhame und Arretiermittel (wie z.B. in Fig.2 dargestellt) des erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers wurde aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit in den Figuren 3-5 verzichtet. Darin zeigen:

Figur 1
Scharnier in Schließstellung an einer Türe
Figur 2
Scharnier Perspektive schräg oben
Figur 3
Scharnier in Schließstellung
Figur 4
Scharnier in Zwischenstellung
Figur 5
Scharnier in Offenstellung
Figur 6
Duschabtrennung mit Türe und zumindest einem Scharnier
Further details and advantages of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims and are explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures and with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. On the representation of the characteristics sleeve, sleeve holder and locking means (as for example in Fig. 2 shown) of the hinge according to the invention was for reasons of clarity in the Figures 3-5 waived. In it show:
Figure 1
Hinge in the closed position on a door
Figure 2
Hinge perspective diagonally above
Figure 3
Hinge in the closed position
Figure 4
Hinge in the intermediate position
Figure 5
Hinge in the open position
Figure 6
Shower partition with door and at least one hinge

Figur 1 zeigt zur Vereinfachung das Scharnier 100 zur Verschwenkung einer Türe 101, insbesondere an der Tür 101 an der Duschabtrennung 110 (in Figur 6 dargestellt). Das Scharnier umfasst dabei ein Türbeschlagteil 1, welches mit der Türe 101 in Verbindung steht. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Türbeschlagteil 1 und der Türe 101 kann sowohl eine Klebeverbindung als auch eine Schraubverbindung sein. Es ist jedoch jegliche Art kraft-, form- oder reibschlüssiger Verbindung möglich. Am Türbeschlagteil 1 befindet sich ein Achszapfen 3, der um eine Drehachse DA zwischen einer Schließstellung S und einer der wenigstens einen Offenstellungen O verschwenkbar im Gegenbeschlagteil 2 gelagert ist. Das Gegenbeschlagteil 2 kann dabei direkt an der Decke eines Raumes oder auch an einem Profil oder einem anderen feststehenden Körper 103 einer Duschabtrennung 110 angeordnet sein. Sowohl das Gegenbeschlagteil 2 als auch das Türbeschlagteil 1 weisen im montierten Zustand eine Abdeckung auf, welche zur Vereinfachung in den Figuren weggelassen wurde, um einen besseren Einblick auf die im Scharnier 100 befindlichen Funktionselemente zu gewährleisten. Im Gegenbeschlagteil 2 ist zumindest ein Kraftspeicher 4 angeordnet, welche sich entlang einer Längsachse LA erstreckt und in der Richtung der Längsachse LA auf ein Kontaktelement 5 einwirkt. Das Kontaktelement 5 wird durch den zumindest einen Kraftspeicher 4 in Richtung der Längsachse LA gedrückt. Das Kontaktelement 5 drückt gegen den Achszapfen 3. Der Umfang U des Achszapfens 3 drückt dabei gegen eine Gegenfläche 8 des Kontaktelementes 5. Figure 1 shows, for simplification, the hinge 100 for pivoting a door 101, in particular on the door 101 on the shower partition 110 (in Figure 6 shown). The hinge comprises a door fitting part 1, which is connected to the door 101. The connection between the door fitting part 1 and the door 101 can be both an adhesive connection and a screw connection. However, any type of non-positive, positive or frictional connection is possible. There is an axle pin 3 on the door fitting part 1, which is pivotably mounted in the counter-fitting part 2 about an axis of rotation DA between a closed position S and one of the at least one open positions O. The counter fitting part 2 can be arranged directly on the ceiling of a room or also on a profile or another fixed body 103 of a shower partition 110. Both the counter-fitting part 2 and the door fitting part 1 have a cover in the assembled state, which has been omitted in the figures for the sake of simplicity in order to ensure a better view of the functional elements located in the hinge 100. At least one force accumulator 4 is arranged in the counter-fitting part 2, which extends along a longitudinal axis LA and acts on a contact element 5 in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA. The contact element 5 is pressed by the at least one energy accumulator 4 in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA. The contact element 5 presses against the axle pin 3. The circumference U of the axle pin 3 presses against a counter surface 8 of the contact element 5.

Figur 2 zeigt das Scharnier 100. Zur Vereinfachung wurde das Gegenbeschlagteil 2 in der in Figur 2 gezeigten Zeichnung weggelassen, um auf die Kontaktbereiche zwischen Kontaktelement 5 und Achszapfen 3 einsehen zu können. Erkennbar ist, dass der Umfang U eine Kreisform aufweist, wobei die zumindest eine Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7" durch zumindest eine konkave Einbuchtungen in dieser Kreisform ausgebildet ist. Weiters ist erkennbar, dass die zumindest eine korrespondierende Gegenfläche 8 am Kontaktelement 5 durch einen aus der Kontur der Kontaktfläche des Kontaktelements 5 hervorstehenden Vorsprung ausgebildet ist, wobei der Vorsprung formschlüssig in zumindest eine Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7" am Achszapfen 3 eingreifbar ausgestaltet ist. Diese zumindest eine korrespondierende Gegenfläche 8 ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als Nocke ausgebildet, die in eine korrespondierende Gegenform der zumindest einen Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7" am Achszapfen 3 eingreift. Durch die nockenartige Ausführung entsteht ein runder Bewegungsablauf beim Eingreifen der korrespondierenden Gegenfläche 8 in die zumindest eine Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7". Es wird damit zusätzlich erreicht, dass ab einer gewissen Zwischenstellung zwischen der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O und der Schließstellung S ein automatisches Bewegen in die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O und/oder Schließstellung S erreicht wird. Durch den zumindest einen Kraftspeicher 4, der entlang der Längsachse LA wirkt, wird das Kontaktelement 5 gegen den Achszapfen 3 gedrückt. Die als Nocke ausgebildete Gegenfläche 8 gleitet entlang der korrespondierenden zumindest einen Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7", bis sich diese aufgrund der Kraft des zumindest einen Kraftspeichers 4 formschlüssig in einer der zumindest einen Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7" absetzen kann. Es ist vorgesehen, dass der zumindest eine Kraftspeicher 4 durch eine Druckfeder ausgebildet ist. Es ist auch denkbar, dass diese z.B. durch einen Gaszylinder oder einen Elastomerdämpfer ausgebildet sein können. Die kompakte Bauweise wird zum Teil dadurch erzielt, dass die Längsachse LA des zumindest einen Kraftspeichers 4 quer - vorzugsweise in einem rechten Winkel - zur Drehachse DA des Achszapfens 3 ausgerichtet ist. So erfolgt aus einer Längsbewegung des Kontaktelementes 5 entlang einer Längsachse LA eine Drehbewegung des Achszapfens 3 um die Drehachse DA. Bei vollständigem Eingriff der Gegenfläche 8 in die zumindest eine Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7"wird die Stellung des Scharniers 100 in der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O und/oder der Schließstellung S durch die Nocke arretiert. Durch die Kraft des Benutzers der Duschabtrennung kann diese aus der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O und/oder der Schließstellung S bewegt werden. Die Gegenfläche 8 gleitet dabei aus der zumindest einen Kontaktfläche 7, 7', 7" heraus, wenn die Kraft des Kraftspeichers 4 überwunden wurde. Das Arretiermittel 14, in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als Zylinderschraube gezeigt, dient zur Arretierung der Hülse 13 am Achszapfen 3. Wenn die Schließstellung S und/oder die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O verstellt werden soll, kann das Arretiermittel 14 gelöst werden und die Hülse 13 relativ zur Hülsenaufnahme 15 des Achszapfens 3 verstellt werden. Somit kann die Türe 110 oder das Türbeschlagteil 1 in die Schließstellung S und/oder die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O gebracht werden und nach Feststellung des Arretiermittels 14 diese Position exakt eingestellt werden. Das Arretiermittel 14 ist auch nach Anbau der Abdeckung, welche in der Figur 2 zur Vereinfachung weggelassen worden ist, erreichbar. Somit kann eine Einstellung der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O und/oder der Schließstellung S auch nach der Montage des Scharniers 100 an der Duschabtrennung 110 erfolgen. Das Türbeschlagteil 1 weist einen Türbefestigungsabschnitt 12 auf, welcher zur Montage an der Türe 101 - vorzugsweise durch Verkleben - vorgesehen ist. Eine lösbare Verbindung wie beispielsweise durch eine Schraubverbindung kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein. Figure 2 shows the hinge 100. To simplify the counter fitting part 2 in the in Figure 2 shown drawing omitted to view the contact areas between the contact element 5 and the journal 3. It can be seen that the circumference U has a circular shape, the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "being formed by at least one concave indentations in this circular shape. Furthermore, it can be seen that the at least one corresponding counter surface 8 on the contact element 5 is formed by a protrusion protruding from the contour of the contact surface of the contact element 5, the protrusion being designed such that it can be positively engaged in at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "on the journal 3. In this exemplary embodiment, this at least one corresponding counter surface 8 is designed as a cam, which engages in a corresponding counter shape of the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "on the axle journal 3. The cam-like design results in a round movement when the corresponding counter surface 8 engages the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 ". It is thus additionally achieved that from a certain intermediate position between the at least one open position O and the closed position S, an automatic movement into the at least one open position O and / or closed position S is achieved. The contact element 5 is pressed against the journal 3 by the at least one energy accumulator 4, which acts along the longitudinal axis LA. The counter surface 8 designed as a cam slides along the corresponding at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "until it can be positively deposited in one of the at least one contact surfaces 7, 7', 7" due to the force of the at least one energy store 4. It is provided that the at least one energy store 4 is formed by a compression spring. It is also conceivable that these can be formed, for example, by a gas cylinder or an elastomer damper. The compact design is achieved in part by the longitudinal axis LA of the at least one energy accumulator 4 being oriented transversely — preferably at a right angle — to the axis of rotation DA of the axle journal 3. Thus, a longitudinal movement of the contact element 5 along a longitudinal axis LA results in a Rotary movement of the journal 3 about the axis of rotation DA. When the mating surface 8 engages completely in the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 ", the position of the hinge 100 in the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S is locked by the cam. This can be done by the force of the user of the shower partition can be moved from the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S. The counter surface 8 slides out of the at least one contact surface 7, 7 ', 7 "when the force of the energy accumulator 4 has been overcome. The locking means 14, shown in this embodiment as a cheese head screw, is used to lock the sleeve 13 on the axle journal 3. If the closed position S and / or the at least one open position O is to be adjusted, the locking means 14 can be released and the sleeve 13 relative to the sleeve receptacle 15 of the journal 3 can be adjusted. The door 110 or the door fitting part 1 can thus be brought into the closed position S and / or the at least one open position O and, after the locking means 14 has been ascertained, this position can be set exactly. The locking means 14 is also after mounting the cover, which in the Figure 2 has been omitted for simplification. Thus, the at least one open position O and / or the closed position S can also be set after the hinge 100 has been installed on the shower partition 110. The door fitting part 1 has a door fastening section 12, which is provided for mounting on the door 101 - preferably by gluing. However, a releasable connection such as a screw connection can also be provided.

Figur 3 zeigt schematisch dargestellt das Scharnier 100 in einer Schließstellung S. Der Kraftspeicher 4 drückt dabei entlang der Längsachse LA das Kontaktelement 5 gegen den Achszapfen 3. Der Kraftspeicher 4 ist dabei zwischen dem Gehäuse des Gegenbeschlagteiles 2 und einer Abstandsfläche des Kontaktelements 5 angeordnet und wirkt vorgespannt in Richtung der Längsachse LA. Der Achszapfen 3 weist in seinem Umfang U drei Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7"auf, welche in der Form mit der Gegenfläche 8 des Kontaktelements 5 korrespondieren. In der Figur 3 wird die Schließstellung S gezeigt. Die Gegenfläche 8 greift dabei vollständig in die Kontaktfläche 7 ein und hält den Achszapfen 3 somit in der Schließstellung S. Beim Öffnen der Türe 101 muss die Kraft des Kraftspeichers 4 überwunden werden, um den Achszapfen 3 aus der Schließstellung S herauszubewegen. Aufgrund der runden Kontur der nockenförmigen Ausbildung der Gegenfläche 8 entsteht eine gleitende Bewegung zwischen dem Achszapfen 3 und der angrenzenden Oberfläche des Kontaktelementes 5. Dadurch dass die drei Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7" am Umfang U angeordnet sind, wobei jede der drei Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7" sich in einer Ebene parallel entlang der Drehachse DA am Achszapfen 3 erstreckt und eine Einsenkung im Umfang U ausbildet, werden drei Stellungen realisiert. Somit ist die Schließstellung S und eine Offenstellung O bei nach innen geschwenkter Türe 101 und eine Offenstellung O bei nach außen geschwenkter Türe 101 definiert. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die drei Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7" in einem Rotationswinkel von 90 Grad um die Drehachse DA versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei sich die Kontaktflächen 7', 7" für die zwei Offenstellungen O gegenüberliegen. Figure 3 shows schematically the hinge 100 in a closed position S. The energy store 4 presses the contact element 5 against the axle pin 3 along the longitudinal axis LA. The energy store 4 is arranged between the housing of the counter-fitting part 2 and a spacing surface of the contact element 5 and acts preloaded in Direction of the longitudinal axis LA. The axle journal 3 has three contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "in its circumference U, which in shape match the counter surface 8 of the Contact element 5 correspond. In the Figure 3 the closed position S is shown. The counter surface 8 engages completely in the contact surface 7 and thus holds the journal 3 in the closed position S. When the door 101 is opened, the force of the energy accumulator 4 must be overcome in order to move the journal 3 out of the closed position S. Due to the round contour of the cam-shaped design of the counter surface 8, there is a sliding movement between the journal 3 and the adjacent surface of the contact element 5. The three contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "are arranged on the circumference U, each of the three contact surfaces 7 "7 ', 7" extends in a plane parallel to the axis pin 3 along the axis of rotation DA and forms a depression in the circumference U, three positions are realized. Thus, the closed position S and an open position O with the door 101 pivoted inward and an open position O with the door 101 pivoted outward are defined. It is provided that the three contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "are offset from one another at a rotation angle of 90 degrees about the axis of rotation DA, the contact surfaces 7', 7" being opposite for the two open positions O.

Figur 4 zeigt eine Stellung zwischen der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O und der Schließstellung S des Türscharniers 100. Keine der Kontaktflächen 7, 7', 7" steht mit der korrespondierenden Gegenfläche 8 in Verbindung. Die als Nocke ausgebildete korrespondierende Gegenfläche 8 gleitet somit am kreisförmigen Umfang U des Achszapfens 3. Der Kraftspeicher 4 wird dabei stärker vorgespannt als in der Schließstellung S oder der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O. Auffällig ist, dass die Kontaktflächen 7', 7", welche für die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O verantwortlich sind, kleiner ausgebildet sind, als die Kontaktfläche 7 für die Schließstellung S. Wenn die zumindest eine konkave Einbuchtung der zumindest einen Kontaktfläche 7', 7" für die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O weniger tief im Umfang U eingesenkt ist als die konkave Einbuchtung der Kontaktfläche 7 für die Schließstellung S, bringt dies den Vorteil mit sich, dass sich die Türe 101 aus der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O heraus leichter in Richtung Schließstellung S bewegen lässt, als aus der Schließstellung S heraus in die wenigstens eine Offenstellung O, da die Gegenfläche 8 nicht so tief in die korrespondierende Gegenform der zumindest einen Kontaktfläche 7', 7" eingreifen kann als bei der Kontaktfläche 7 und der Kraftspeicher 4 somit nicht so stark vorgespannt wird. Beim Verfahren der Türe 101 in die Schließstellung S müssen oftmals Kräfte, beispielsweise von einer Dichtung, die an der Tür 101 angeordnet ist, überwunden werden. Durch die stärker ausgeprägte Kontaktfläche 7 wird zudem eine höhere Schließkraft erzielt um beispielsweise den Anpressdruck für eine Dichtung, die an der Türe 101 angeordnet ist, zu erhöhen. Diese Kräfte treten beim Arretieren in der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O nicht auf. Die Dichtung hat keinen Kontakt, beispielsweise zu einem zweiten Abtrennelement der Duschkabine oder Duschabtrennung. Außerdem ergibt sich beim Verfahren der Türe 101 beim Verfahren aus der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O in die Richtung der Schließstellung S oftmals ein für den Benutzer ungünstigen Winkel zum Bewegen der Türe 101. Aus diesem Grund ist ein geringerer Kraftaufwand beim Verfahren aus der wenigstens einen Offenstellung O heraus in Richtung der Schließstellung S wünschenswert. Figure 4 shows a position between the at least one open position O and the closed position S of the door hinge 100. None of the contact surfaces 7, 7 ', 7 "is connected to the corresponding counter surface 8. The corresponding counter surface 8 designed as a cam thus slides on the circular circumference U des Axle journal 3. The energy accumulator 4 is preloaded more strongly than in the closed position S or the at least one open position O. It is striking that the contact surfaces 7 ', 7 "which are responsible for the at least one open position O are smaller than that Contact surface 7 for the closed position S. If the at least one concave indentation of the at least one contact surface 7 ′, 7 ″ for the at least one open position O is recessed less deeply in the circumference U than the concave indentation of the contact surface 7 for the closed position S, this brings about the Advantage with it that the door 101 is easier i n can be moved towards the closed position S, than from the closed position S into the at least one open position O, since the counter surface 8 cannot engage as deeply in the corresponding counter shape of the at least one contact surface 7 ′, 7 ″ as is thus not preloaded as much as with the contact surface 7 and the energy accumulator 4 When the door 101 is moved into the closed position S, forces often have to be overcome, for example by a seal which is arranged on the door 101. The more pronounced contact surface 7 also achieves a higher closing force, for example the contact pressure for a seal, which is arranged on the door 101. These forces do not occur when locking in the at least one open position O. The seal has no contact, for example with a second separating element of the shower cubicle or shower partition Method from the at least one open position O in the direction of the closed position S. often an angle that is unfavorable for the user to move the door 101. For this reason, less effort is required when moving out of the at least one open position O in the direction of the closed position S.

Figur 5 zeigt das Scharnier 100 in der Offenstellung O, die Kontaktfläche 7' der Offenstellung O wird durch die korrespondierende Gegenfläche 8 des Kontaktelementes 5 vollständig eingenommen. Somit verweilt die Türe 101 in der Offenstellung O. Figure 5 shows the hinge 100 in the open position O, the contact surface 7 'of the open position O is completely occupied by the corresponding counter surface 8 of the contact element 5. The door 101 thus remains in the open position O.

Die Figur 6 zeigt eine Duschabtrennung 110 mit zumindest einem Scharnier 100 zur Verschwenkung einer Tür 101. Das Scharnier 100 kann sowohl an der Oberseite der Duschabtrennung 110 angeordnet sein, wie hier beispielsweise an einem feststehenden Körper 103, vorzugsweise einem Rahmenprofil oder auch in einem Bereich an der Unterseite der Duschabtrennung 110. Der feststehende Körper 103 kann jedoch auch durch eine Duschtasse ausgebildet sein.The Figure 6 shows a shower partition 110 with at least one hinge 100 for pivoting a door 101. The hinge 100 can be arranged both on the top of the shower partition 110, as here for example on a fixed body 103, preferably a frame profile or in an area on the underside of the Shower partition 110. However, the fixed body 103 can also be formed by a shower tray.

Claims (14)

  1. A hinge (100) for pivoting a door (101), in particular a door (101) of a shower partition (110), comprising:
    - a door fitment (1) and a counterpart fitment (2), wherein the door fitment (1) has a spindle assembly (3) mounted pivotably in the counterpart fitment (2) about an axis of rotation (DA) between a closed position (S) and at least one open position (O),
    - at least one force storage means (4) arranged in the counterpart fitment (2), and
    - at least one contact element (5) which is arranged in the counterpart fitment (2) and which is connected at least portion-wise to the spindle assembly (3) at its periphery (U), wherein the contact element (5) is mounted movably in a guide (6) in the counterpart fitment (2) and can be acted upon by the at least one force storage means (4),
    wherein the spindle assembly (3) has at least one contact surface (7, 7', 7") and the contact element (5) has at least one corresponding counterpart surface (8), wherein in the closed position (S) and/or the at least one open position (O) of the door fitment (1) the at least one contact surface (7, 7', 7") is in engagement with the at least one corresponding counterpart surface (8), characterised in that for adjustment of the at least one open position (O) and/or closed position (S) the spindle assembly (3) has a sleeve (13), wherein the at least one contact surface (7, 7', 7") is arranged on the sleeve (13), wherein the sleeve (13) is mounted rotatably about the axis of rotation (DA) relative to a sleeve receiving means (15) provided by the spindle assembly (3), wherein the position of the sleeve (13) can be locked relative to the sleeve receiving means (15) by an arresting means (14), wherein the arresting means (14) is preferably provided by a screw which can be reached from outside the hinge (100).
  2. A hinge according to claim 1 characterised in that the spindle assembly (3) has a periphery (U) of a circular shape, wherein the at least one contact surface (7, 7', 7") is provided by at least one concave recess in said circular shape.
  3. A hinge according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the at least one force storage means (4) extends along a longitudinal axis (LA).
  4. A hinge according to one of the claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the at least one corresponding counterpart surface (8) is provided by a projection protruding from the contour of the contact surface of the contact element (5), wherein the projection is adapted to be engageable in positive locking relationship into the at least one contact surface (7, 7', 7").
  5. A hinge according to claim 2 and optionally in addition according to one of the claims 3 to 4 characterised in that the at least one concave recess of the at least one contact surface (7', 7") for the at least one open position (O) is sunk in the periphery (U) less deeply than a further concave recess of a further contact surface (7) for the at least one closed position (S).
  6. A hinge according to one of the claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the at least one corresponding counterpart surface (8) is in the form of a cam.
  7. A hinge according to one of claims the 1 to 6 characterised in that the at least one force storage means (4) is formed by a compression spring.
  8. A hinge according to claim 3 and optionally in addition according to one of the claims 4 to 7 characterised in that the longitudinal axis (LA) of the at least one force storage means (4) is oriented transversely - preferably at a right angle - to the axis of rotation (DA) of the spindle assembly (3).
  9. A hinge according to one of the claims 1 to 8 characterised in that the counterpart fitment (2) can be fixed by a fixing portion (10) to or in a stationary body (103) - preferably a frame profile and/or a shower tray.
  10. A hinge according to one of the claims 1 to 9 characterised in that the door fitment (1) has a door fixing portion (12) to which the door (101) can be fixed - preferably by gluing.
  11. A hinge according to one of the claims 1 to 9 characterised in that the door fitment (1) and the door fixing portion (12) are releasably connected together - preferably by a screw connection.
  12. A hinge according to claim 2 and optionally in addition according to one of the claims 3 to 10 characterised in that
    three contact surfaces (7, 7', 7") are arranged at the periphery (U), wherein each of the three contact surfaces (7, 7', 7") extends in a direction parallel along the axis of rotation (DA) on the spindle assembly (3) and forms a recess in the periphery (U), wherein preferably the three contact surfaces (7, 7', 7") are arranged in mutually displaced relationship at an angle of rotation of 90° around the axis of rotation (DA) and the contact surfaces (7', 7") for the at least one open position (O) are in opposite relationship.
  13. A door (101) having at least one hinge (100) according to one of the claims 1 to 12.
  14. A shower partition (110) having a door (101) according to claim 13.
EP17201615.6A 2016-12-28 2017-11-14 Hinge for pivoting a door Active EP3342966B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM50273/2016U AT15759U1 (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Hinge for pivoting a door

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EP3342966A1 EP3342966A1 (en) 2018-07-04
EP3342966B1 true EP3342966B1 (en) 2020-06-03

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3126462B1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-08-04 Pa Cotte Sa Opening device having several stable positions, package and hinge incorporating such an opening device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8814708U1 (en) * 1988-11-25 1989-08-03 Dorma-Glas Gesellschaft für Glastürbeschläge und -Konstruktionen mbH, 4902 Bad Salzuflen Shower partition
US5867869A (en) * 1994-10-06 1999-02-09 Chmi Pressure hinge device for glass door or panel
FR2758849B1 (en) * 1997-01-24 2004-08-13 Guidotti Creations D LEAF HINGE
US6161255A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-12-19 Chmi Pressure hinge device for glass door or panel
US6560821B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-05-13 The Group Legacy L.C. Glass door hinge
US7010832B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2006-03-14 Mei Li Chen Angular adjustment arrangement of side pivot hinge
DE202004013848U1 (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-01-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Tape for windows, doors and the like
DE102007060302A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Articulated hinge, in particular for glass pendulum doors
IT1397184B1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2013-01-04 Gh Italy Srl ADJUSTABLE CLOSING HINGE FOR DOORS AND DOORS PREFERABLY MADE OF TEMPERED GLASS

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EP3342966A1 (en) 2018-07-04

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