EP3338326B1 - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3338326B1
EP3338326B1 EP16765910.1A EP16765910A EP3338326B1 EP 3338326 B1 EP3338326 B1 EP 3338326B1 EP 16765910 A EP16765910 A EP 16765910A EP 3338326 B1 EP3338326 B1 EP 3338326B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
insulating body
contact
plug connector
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16765910.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3338326A1 (en
Inventor
Irina Lötkemann
Dieter Riepe
Heiko Meier
Jens GRUNWALD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electric Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3338326A1 publication Critical patent/EP3338326A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3338326B1 publication Critical patent/EP3338326B1/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2101/00—One pole

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a connector according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Plug connectors of this type are required in order to reversibly connect electrical lines or connections to one another.
  • Connectors and mating connectors are used in the prior art to create an electrical and mechanical connection between two electrical lines or an electrical line and a device or an installation.
  • Connectors that are protected against environmental influences by the housing are required in particular for the transmission of large currents.
  • the DE 20 2006 003 204 U1 shows a connector which is designed as a plug or attachment housing.
  • the connector consists of a connector housing in which an insulating body with electrical contacts is accommodated.
  • the electrical contacts are intended for the connection of electrical lines, which are routed out of the connector or bulkhead housing on the back of the connector.
  • U.S. 2,813,144A discloses a coaxial right-angle connector having a pair of ferrules with ferrules in the connection between the cable terminator and the transmission line connector, one of the ferrules having a countersink at its outer end which is constructed and arranged to receive the outer end of the other ferrule .
  • the sleeves have cylindrical bores of the same internal diameter, with the bores being of uniform diameter throughout their length.
  • a dielectric Disposed within the bores is a dielectric which encloses a pair of straight, hollow cylindrical insulating tubes of equal inside and outside diameters, with a complementary internal dimple and a reduced dimple section at its outer ends together with a central conductor of uniform outside diameter.
  • the DE 195 08 605 C1 shows a connector which is designed as a plug or attachment housing.
  • the connector consists of a connector housing in which an insulating body with electrical contacts is accommodated.
  • the electrical contacts are intended for the connection of electrical lines, which are routed out of the connector or bulkhead housing on the back of the connector.
  • a coaxial connector comprising a tubular body, an angled inner conductor disposed within the tubular body, and a first inner terminal and a second inner terminal.
  • the first inner terminal is releasably attached to a first end of the angled inner conductor and the second inner terminal is releasably attached to a second end of the angled inner conductor.
  • the U.S. 2006/084286 A1 discloses a multi-terminal electrical connector.
  • This includes a housing with cable terminals for coaxial cables on a cable side of the housing and male compression terminals for female connectors on a male side.
  • Each cable connector has non-standard internal threads.
  • Each coaxial cable is terminated with a cable adapter.
  • a coaxial cable/cable adapter combination is removably attached to each cable opening by a clamp nut that has non-standard male threads.
  • Each coaxial cable/cable adapter combination is individually field replaceable.
  • the DE 201 13 501 U1 shows a connector with a first connector part, a socket, which is received in the first connector part, a second connector part and an adapter, which is received in the second connector part.
  • the plug in particular an RJ45 plug, can be accommodated in the second connector part by means of the adapter.
  • a disadvantage of the known solutions for connectors is the design and connection option on the size of the connector.
  • electrical lines or cables are usually connected to the electrical contacts.
  • the connection area for these lines or cables takes up a lot of space, which must be made available in the connector, since the connection area is accommodated in the connector. This increases the size of the connector.
  • connectors are required that have a very flat design. Connectors that are very tall offer many possibilities for errors due to unwanted mechanical influences.
  • connection of cables and lines to contacts in the connector is difficult if the connector is designed as an add-on housing and little space is provided on the device side for routing the cables and lines.
  • the object of the invention is to design a connector in such a way that the smallest possible construction and assembly space is required.
  • the simplest possible assembly of the connector should be made possible and at the same time the connection space for cables and lines outside of the connector should be reduced.
  • the invention relates to a connector which has at least one connector housing, an insulating body and an electrical contact.
  • the insulator is accommodated in the connector housing and the electrical contact in the insulator.
  • the connector forms a mating side which is provided for contacting a mating connector.
  • the connector forms an assembly side, which is intended to attach the connector to a surface of a housing or a device.
  • the mating side of the connector is designed in such a way that the electrical contact in the connector is arranged in the mating side and a mating connector can contact.
  • a locking means is arranged on the outside of the mating side, which can mechanically lock the connector with a contacted mating connector.
  • the locking means is designed as a locking bracket, but can also be designed in other ways known from the prior art.
  • the mounting face of the connector preferably has a mounting means that allows the connector to be attached to a surface.
  • the mounting means is preferably designed as a mounting flange with at least one bore.
  • a screw can be passed through the hole and the connector can be screwed to a surface.
  • a preferred embodiment provides for at least two bores to be arranged in the mounting flange in order to ensure secure mounting.
  • the electrical contact is arranged on the mounting side of the plug connector in such a way that it can make direct contact with a mating contact.
  • the electrical contact is designed in such a way that it forms two contact sides. A first contact side, which is arranged in the mating side of the connector and a second contact side, which is arranged in the mounting side of the connector.
  • This configuration of the electrical contact makes it possible, in a particularly advantageous manner, to contact the connector directly on two sides with mating contacts. It is not necessary to connect a cable or line.
  • the contact sides of the electrical contact can be designed as socket or pin contacts. Thus, the contact can have two identical or two different contact sides.
  • the two contact sides of the electrical contact are identical.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment provides for the two contact sides to be in the form of pin contacts. As a result, the contact is cheap and easy to establish.
  • the mating side and the assembly side of the connector are provided on two sides of the connector arranged next to one another.
  • the plug-in side and the mounting side are preferably arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to one another. This arrangement enables the connector to be installed in a particularly space-saving manner on a device or surface.
  • the insulating body of the connector is designed in two parts. Consisting of a first insulating body part and a second insulating body part.
  • the first part of the insulating body is that which is arranged on the mating side in the connector housing and the second part of the insulating body is that which is arranged on the mounting side in the connector housing.
  • the two insulating body parts are intended to be mechanically locked together. For this purpose, they have locking means which enable the insulating body parts to be locked together by being joined together.
  • the first insulating body part can be inserted into the connector housing via the mating side.
  • the second insulating body part on the other hand, can be inserted into the connector housing via the mounting side. In this way, the insulating body parts can be inserted into the connector housing from two directions. At the same time, this makes it possible to latch the first insulating body part to the second insulating body part in the connector housing when both are inserted into it.
  • the electrical contact is expediently accommodated and held mechanically in one of the two insulating body parts. In this way, the electrical contact can be inserted into one of the two parts before being plugged into the connector housing and locked together in it.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides for one part of the two insulating body parts to be designed in two parts. In this way, the electrical contact can be better accommodated and held in the insulating body part.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment provides for the electrical contact to be formed at right angles, so that the first contact side is arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the second contact side.
  • the insulator is formed in the same way.
  • One of the insulating body parts can thus be inserted into one of the sides of the connector housing with the electrical contact received therein. Due to the right-angled design of the connector housing, electrical contact and insulating body, one of the insulating body parts must be guided into the connector housing by means of a rotary movement. After insertion, the other insulating body part can be inserted into the connector housing via the second side and connected to the former.
  • the figure 1 shows a connector 1 according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • the connector 1 is formed by a connector housing 2 .
  • the connector housing 2 is rectangular and forms a mating side 10 and a mounting side 20 arranged at an angle of about 90 degrees.
  • the mating side 10 is equipped with a locking device 11 .
  • the locking means 11 designed as a locking clip is arranged around the mating side 10 and is used to lock the connector 1 with a contacted mating connector.
  • the assembly side 20 of the connector 1 is equipped with an assembly means 21 .
  • the mounting means 21 is designed as a fastening flange which is provided on two opposite sides of the connector housing 2 .
  • the mounting flange are two holes - only one visible here - provided, which are used to attach the connector 1 with two screws.
  • the insulating body 3 is arranged in the connector housing 2 .
  • the insulating body 3 is formed in two parts from a first insulating body part 3.1 and a second insulating body part 3.2.
  • the first insulating body part 3.1 is inserted into the mating side 10 of the connector 1.
  • the second insulating body part 3.2 is inserted into the mounting side 20 of the connector 1. According to the invention, the two insulating body parts 3.1, 3.2 are locked together in the connector housing 2 and are thus mechanically connected.
  • An electrical contact 4 is accommodated in the insulating body 3 and forms a first contact side 41 in the mating side 10 of the connector 1 .
  • the connector 1 of figure 1 is in the figure 2 shown again in a sectional view.
  • the insulating body 3 and the electrical contact 4 can be seen in detail.
  • the electrical contact 4 forms a first contact side 41 and a second contact side 42 bent at right angles.
  • the first contact side 41 is arranged in the mating side 10 of the connector 1 .
  • the second contact side 42 is arranged in the mounting side 20 of the connector 1 . Both the first contact side 41 and the second contact side 42 protrude from the connector housing 2 at least in certain areas.
  • the insulating body 3 is formed from a first insulating body part 3.1 and a second insulating body part 3.2.
  • the second insulating body part 3.2 surrounds the assembly-side, second contact side 42 of the electrical contact 4.
  • the first insulating body part 3.1 surrounds the plug-side, first contact side 41 of the electrical contact 4.
  • the two insulating body parts 3.1 and 3.2 are locked together.
  • a single insulator 3 is inserted with electrical contact 4 in the figure 3 shown in an exploded view.
  • the second insulating body part 3.2 is again made in two parts. It consists of a first insulating body part half-shell 3.2.1 and a second insulating body half-shell 3.2.2.
  • the electrical contact 4 can be accommodated and held better in the insulating body 3 as a result of the two-part insulating body part 3.2.
  • the first insulating body part 3.1 is arranged in the front area on the plug-in side and can be latched to the second insulating body part 3.2.
  • connector housing 2 Due to the rectangular shape of connector housing 2, contact 4 and insulating body 3, the assembly of connector 1 differs according to the invention from that of other connectors. In the Figures 4 and 5 the assembly is therefore shown.
  • the assembly of the connector 1 requires an onset of the contact 4 in the second insulating body part 3.2, as in the figure 3 is already shown.
  • the figure 4 also shows a first assembly step.
  • the second insulating body part 3.2 with the inserted contact 4 is on the mounting side 20 of the connector housing 2 positioned.
  • the orientation of the insulating body part 3.2 is rotated by about 45 degrees to the end position in the connector housing 2.
  • the insulating body part 3.2 is inserted into the connector housing 2 until it reaches a final position (see figure 5 ) has reached.
  • the second assembly step shown shows the onset of the first insulating body part 3.1. This we inserted into the mating side 10 of the connector housing 2 in the direction of movement B.
  • the first insulating body part 3.1 latches in its end position with the second insulating body part 3.2.
  • the fully assembled connector corresponds to the figure 2 .

Description

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Steckverbinder nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on a connector according to the preamble of independent claim 1.

Derartige Steckverbinder werden benötigt um elektrische Leitungen oder Anschlüsse reversibel miteinander zu verbinden. Steckverbinder und Gegensteckverbinder werden im Stand der Technik verwendet, um eine elektrische und mechanische Verbindung zwischen zwei elektrischen Leitungen oder einer elektrischen Leitung und einem Gerät oder einer Installation herzustellen. Insbesondere für die Übertragung großer Ströme sind Steckverbinder erforderlich, die durch das Gehäuse gegen Umwelteinflüsse geschützt sind.Plug connectors of this type are required in order to reversibly connect electrical lines or connections to one another. Connectors and mating connectors are used in the prior art to create an electrical and mechanical connection between two electrical lines or an electrical line and a device or an installation. Connectors that are protected against environmental influences by the housing are required in particular for the transmission of large currents.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die DE 20 2006 003 204 U1 zeigt einen Steckverbinder welcher als Stecker oder Anbaugehäuse ausgebildet ist. Der Steckverbinder besteht aus einem Steckverbindergehäuse in welchem ein Isolierkörper mit elektrischen Kontakten aufgenommen ist. Die elektrischen Kontakte sind zum Anschluss von elektrischen Leitungen vorgesehen, welche auf der Rückseite des Steckverbinders aus dem Stecker oder Anbaugehäuse geführt werden.the DE 20 2006 003 204 U1 shows a connector which is designed as a plug or attachment housing. The connector consists of a connector housing in which an insulating body with electrical contacts is accommodated. The electrical contacts are intended for the connection of electrical lines, which are routed out of the connector or bulkhead housing on the back of the connector.

Aus der US 2,813,144 A ist ein Koaxial-Winkelsteckverbinder bekannt, welcher in der Verbindung zwischen Kabelanschluss und Übertragungsleitungsverbinder ein paar Anschlusshülsen mit Anschlussstücken aufweist, wobei eine der Hülsen eine Senkung an ihrem äußeren Ende aufweist, die so konstruiert und angeordnet ist, dass sie das äußere Ende der anderen Hülse aufnimmt. Die Hülsen haben zylindrische Bohrungen mit dem gleichen Innendurchmesser, wobei die Bohrungen über ihre Länge einen einheitlichen Durchmesser aufweisen. Innerhalb der Bohrungen ist ein Dielektrikum angeordnet, welches ein Paar gerader hohlzylindrischer Isolierrohre mit gleichen Innen- und Außendurchmessern, mit einer komplementären Innenvertiefung und einem reduzierten Abschnitt an ihren äußeren Enden zusammen mit einem zentralen Leiter mit gleichförmigem Außendurchmesser aufweist.From the U.S. 2,813,144A discloses a coaxial right-angle connector having a pair of ferrules with ferrules in the connection between the cable terminator and the transmission line connector, one of the ferrules having a countersink at its outer end which is constructed and arranged to receive the outer end of the other ferrule . The sleeves have cylindrical bores of the same internal diameter, with the bores being of uniform diameter throughout their length. Disposed within the bores is a dielectric which encloses a pair of straight, hollow cylindrical insulating tubes of equal inside and outside diameters, with a complementary internal dimple and a reduced dimple section at its outer ends together with a central conductor of uniform outside diameter.

Aus der DE 20 2006 003 204 U1 ist ein elektrischer Kontakt bekannt, welcher in einem mehrere Hülsen aufweisenden isolierenden Gehäuse. Der elektrische Kontakt verbindet einen Schutzleiter mit einem elektrisch leitenden Metallgehäuse.From the DE 20 2006 003 204 U1 discloses an electrical contact which is housed in a multi-sleeve insulating housing. The electrical contact connects a protective conductor to an electrically conductive metal housing.

Die DE 195 08 605 C1 , zeigt einen Steckverbinder welcher als Stecker oder Anbaugehäuse ausgebildet ist. Der Steckverbinder besteht aus einem Steckverbindergehäuse in welchem ein Isolierkörper mit elektrischen Kontakten aufgenommen ist. Die elektrischen Kontakte sind zum Anschluss von elektrischen Leitungen vorgesehen, welche auf der Rückseite des Steckverbinders aus dem Stecker oder Anbaugehäuse geführt werden.the DE 195 08 605 C1 , shows a connector which is designed as a plug or attachment housing. The connector consists of a connector housing in which an insulating body with electrical contacts is accommodated. The electrical contacts are intended for the connection of electrical lines, which are routed out of the connector or bulkhead housing on the back of the connector.

In der US 2010/304608 A1 ist ein Koaxialverbinder offenbart, welcher einen röhrenförmigen Körper, einen gewinkelten Innenleiter, der in dem röhrenförmigen Körper angeordnet ist, und einen ersten inneren Anschluss und einen zweiten inneren Anschluss umfasst. Der erste innere Anschluss ist lösbar an einem ersten Ende des gewinkelten inneren Leiters befestigt und der zweite innere Anschluss ist lösbar an einem zweiten Ende des gewinkelten inneren Leiters angebracht.In the U.S. 2010/304608 A1 discloses a coaxial connector comprising a tubular body, an angled inner conductor disposed within the tubular body, and a first inner terminal and a second inner terminal. The first inner terminal is releasably attached to a first end of the angled inner conductor and the second inner terminal is releasably attached to a second end of the angled inner conductor.

Die US 2006/084286 A1 offenbart einen elektrischen Verbinder mit mehreren Anschlüssen. Dieser umfasst ein Gehäuse mit Kabelanschlüssen für Koaxialkabel an einer Kabelseite des Gehäuses und männlichen Andruckanschlüssen für weibliche Verbinder an einer männlichen Seite. Jeder Kabelanschluss hat nicht standardmäßige Innengewinde. Jedes Koaxialkabel ist mit einem Kabeladapter abgeschlossen. Eine Koaxialkabel-Kabeladapter-Kombination ist abnehmbar an jeder Kabelöffnung durch eine Klemmmutter befestigt, die nicht standardmäßige Außengewinde aufweist. Jede Koaxialkabel-Kabeladapter-Kombination ist einzeln vor Ort austauschbar.the U.S. 2006/084286 A1 discloses a multi-terminal electrical connector. This includes a housing with cable terminals for coaxial cables on a cable side of the housing and male compression terminals for female connectors on a male side. Each cable connector has non-standard internal threads. Each coaxial cable is terminated with a cable adapter. A coaxial cable/cable adapter combination is removably attached to each cable opening by a clamp nut that has non-standard male threads. Each coaxial cable/cable adapter combination is individually field replaceable.

Die DE 201 13 501 U1 zeigt einen Steckverbinder mit einem ersten Steckverbinderteil, einer Steckbuchse, die in dem ersten Steckverbinderteil aufgenommen ist, einem zweiten Steckverbinderteil und einem Adapter, der in dem zweiten Steckverbinderteil aufgenommen ist. Mittels des Adapters kann der Stecker, insbesondere ein RJ45-Stecker, im zweiten Steckverbinderteil aufgenommen werden.the DE 201 13 501 U1 shows a connector with a first connector part, a socket, which is received in the first connector part, a second connector part and an adapter, which is received in the second connector part. The plug, in particular an RJ45 plug, can be accommodated in the second connector part by means of the adapter.

Nachteilig an den bekannten Lösungen für Steckverbinder wirkt sich die Bauart und Anschlussmöglichkeit auf die Größe des Steckverbinders aus. Bei den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Steckverbindern werden an die elektrischen Kontakte zumeist elektrische Leitungen oder Kabel angeschlossen. Der Anschlussbereich für diese Leitungen oder Kabel nimmt viel Platz in Anspruch welcher im Steckverbinder zur Verfügung gestellt werden muss, da der Anschlussbereich im Steckverbinder aufgenommen wird. Die Baugröße des Steckverbinders wird dadurch vergrößert.A disadvantage of the known solutions for connectors is the design and connection option on the size of the connector. In the plug connectors known from the prior art, electrical lines or cables are usually connected to the electrical contacts. The connection area for these lines or cables takes up a lot of space, which must be made available in the connector, since the connection area is accommodated in the connector. This increases the size of the connector.

Speziell im Bereich von Geräteanschlüssen sind Steckverbinder erforderlich, welche über eine sehr flache Bauform verfügen. Steckverbinder welche sehr hoch bauen bieten viele Fehlermöglichkeiten durch ungewollte mechanische Einwirkungen. Zudem ist der Anschluss von Kabeln und Leitungen an Kontakte im Steckverbinder schwierig, wenn der Steckverbinder als Anbaugehäuse ausgebildet ist und auf der Geräteseite wenig Platz für die Führung der Kabel und Leitungen vorgesehen ist.Especially in the area of device connections, connectors are required that have a very flat design. Connectors that are very tall offer many possibilities for errors due to unwanted mechanical influences. In addition, the connection of cables and lines to contacts in the connector is difficult if the connector is designed as an add-on housing and little space is provided on the device side for routing the cables and lines.

Aufgabenstellungtask

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin einen Steckverbinder derartig auszubilden, dass ein möglichst kleiner Bau- und Montageraum erforderlich ist. Dabei soll eine möglichst einfache Montage des Steckverbinders ermöglicht werden und gleichzeitig der Anschlussbauraum für Kabel und Leitungen außerhalb des Steckverbinders reduziert werden.The object of the invention is to design a connector in such a way that the smallest possible construction and assembly space is required. The simplest possible assembly of the connector should be made possible and at the same time the connection space for cables and lines outside of the connector should be reduced.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the characterizing features of independent claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous refinements of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steckverbinder welcher zumindest aufweist ein Steckverbindergehäuse, einen Isolierkörper sowie einen elektrischen Kontakt. Der Isolierkörper ist im Steckverbindergehäuse aufgenommen und der elektrische Kontakt im Isolierkörper. Der Steckverbinder bildet auf einer Seite eine Steckseite welche zur Kontaktierung eines Gegensteckverbinders vorgesehen ist. Auf einer weiteren Seite bildet der Steckverbinder eine Montageseite, welche dafür vorgesehen ist, den Steckverbinder an einer Oberfläche eines Gehäuses oder eines Gerätes zu befestigen.The invention relates to a connector which has at least one connector housing, an insulating body and an electrical contact. The insulator is accommodated in the connector housing and the electrical contact in the insulator. On one side, the connector forms a mating side which is provided for contacting a mating connector. On another side, the connector forms an assembly side, which is intended to attach the connector to a surface of a housing or a device.

Die Steckseite des Steckverbinders ist so ausgebildet, dass der elektrische Kontakt im Steckverbinder in der Steckseite angeordnet ist und einen Gegensteckverbinder kontaktieren kann. An der Außenseite der Steckseite ist ein Verriegelungsmittel angeordnet, welches den Steckverbinder mit einem kontaktierten Gegensteckverbinder mechanisch verriegeln kann. Das Verriegelungsmittel ist als Verriegelungsbügel ausgeführt, kann jedoch auch auf andere, aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Arten, ausgestaltet sein.The mating side of the connector is designed in such a way that the electrical contact in the connector is arranged in the mating side and a mating connector can contact. A locking means is arranged on the outside of the mating side, which can mechanically lock the connector with a contacted mating connector. The locking means is designed as a locking bracket, but can also be designed in other ways known from the prior art.

Die Montageseite des Steckverbinders verfügt vorzugsweise über ein Montagemittel, welches es ermöglicht den Steckverbinder an einer Oberfläche zu befestigen. Das Montagemittel ist vorzugsweise als Montageflansch mit zumindest einer Bohrung ausgeführt. Durch die Bohrung kann so zum Beispiel eine Schraube geführt und der Steckverbinder an einer Oberfläche festgeschraubt werden. Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, zumindest zwei Bohrungen im Befestigungsflansch anzuordnen um eine sichere Befestigung zu gewährleisten. Erfindungsgemäß ist der elektrische Kontakt so in der Montageseite des Steckverbinders angeordnet, dass er direkt einen Gegenkontakt kontaktieren kann. Erfindungsgemäß ist der elektrische Kontakt so ausgebildet, dass er zwei Kontaktseiten bildet. Eine erste Kontaktseite, welche in der Steckseite des Steckverbinders angeordnet ist und eine zweite Kontaktseite, welche in der Montageseite des Steckverbinders angeordnet ist. Diese Ausbildung des elektrischen Kontakts macht es besonders vorteilhaft möglich, den Steckverbinder zweiseitig direkt mit Gegenkontakten zu kontaktieren. Der Anschluss eines Kabels oder einer Leitung ist nicht nötig. Dabei können die Kontaktseiten jeweils des elektrischen Kontakts als Buchsen- oder Stiftkontakte ausgebildet sein. Somit kann der Kontakt zwei gleich oder zwei unterschiedliche Kontaktseiten aufweisen.The mounting face of the connector preferably has a mounting means that allows the connector to be attached to a surface. The mounting means is preferably designed as a mounting flange with at least one bore. For example, a screw can be passed through the hole and the connector can be screwed to a surface. A preferred embodiment provides for at least two bores to be arranged in the mounting flange in order to ensure secure mounting. According to the invention, the electrical contact is arranged on the mounting side of the plug connector in such a way that it can make direct contact with a mating contact. According to the invention, the electrical contact is designed in such a way that it forms two contact sides. A first contact side, which is arranged in the mating side of the connector and a second contact side, which is arranged in the mounting side of the connector. This configuration of the electrical contact makes it possible, in a particularly advantageous manner, to contact the connector directly on two sides with mating contacts. It is not necessary to connect a cable or line. The contact sides of the electrical contact can be designed as socket or pin contacts. Thus, the contact can have two identical or two different contact sides.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die beiden Kontaktseiten des elektrischen Kontakts identisch ausgeführt. Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, die beiden Kontaktseiten als Stiftkontakte auszubilden. Dadurch ist der Kontakt günstig und einfach herzustellen.In a preferred embodiment, the two contact sides of the electrical contact are identical. A particularly preferred embodiment provides for the two contact sides to be in the form of pin contacts. As a result, the contact is cheap and easy to establish.

Die Steckseite und die Montageseite des Steckverbinders sind in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform an zwei, nebeneinander angeordneten Seiten des Steckverbinders vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise sind Steck- und Montageseite so in einem Winkel von in etwa 90 Grad zueinander angeordnet. Diese Anordnung ermöglicht eine besonders platzsparende Montage des Steckverbinders auf einem Gerät oder einer Fläche.In an advantageous embodiment, the mating side and the assembly side of the connector are provided on two sides of the connector arranged next to one another. The plug-in side and the mounting side are preferably arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to one another. This arrangement enables the connector to be installed in a particularly space-saving manner on a device or surface.

Der Isolierkörper des Steckverbinders ist in zweiteilig ausgestaltet. Bestehend aus einem ersten Isolierkörperteil und einem zweiten Isolierkörperteil. Dabei ist das erste Isolierkörperteil jenes, welches an der Steckseite im Steckverbindergehäuse angeordnet ist und das zweite Isolierkörperteil jenes, welches an der Montageseite im Steckverbindergehäuse angeordnet ist. Die beiden Isolierkörperteile sind dafür vorgesehen mechanisch miteinander verrastet zu werden. Dafür verfügen sie über Rastmittel, welche es ermöglichen die Isolierkörperteile durch Zusammenfügen miteinander zu verrasten.The insulating body of the connector is designed in two parts. Consisting of a first insulating body part and a second insulating body part. The first part of the insulating body is that which is arranged on the mating side in the connector housing and the second part of the insulating body is that which is arranged on the mounting side in the connector housing. The two insulating body parts are intended to be mechanically locked together. For this purpose, they have locking means which enable the insulating body parts to be locked together by being joined together.

In der Erfindung ist das erste Isolierkörperteil über die Steckseite in das Steckverbindergehäuse einführbar. Das zweite Isolierkörperteil ist hingegen über die Montageseite in das Steckverbindergehäuse einführbar. So können die Isolierkörperteile aus zwei Richtungen in das Steckverbindergehäuse eingeführt werden. So wird gleichzeitig ermöglicht, das erste Isolierkörperteil mit dem zweiten Isolierkörperteil im Steckverbindergehäuse miteinander zu verrasten, wenn beide in dieses eingeführt sind.In the invention, the first insulating body part can be inserted into the connector housing via the mating side. The second insulating body part, on the other hand, can be inserted into the connector housing via the mounting side. In this way, the insulating body parts can be inserted into the connector housing from two directions. At the same time, this makes it possible to latch the first insulating body part to the second insulating body part in the connector housing when both are inserted into it.

Zweckmäßig ist der elektrische Kontakt in einem der beiden Isolierkörperteile aufgenommen und mechanisch gehalten. So kann der elektrische Kontakt in einen der beiden Teile eingesetzt werden, bevor bei in das Steckverbindergehäuse gesteckt und in diesem miteinander verrastet werden. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht vor, einen Teil der beiden Isolierkörperteile wiederum zweiteilig auszugestalten. So kann der elektrische Kontakt besser in den Isolierkörperteil aufgenommen und in diesem gehalten werden.The electrical contact is expediently accommodated and held mechanically in one of the two insulating body parts. In this way, the electrical contact can be inserted into one of the two parts before being plugged into the connector housing and locked together in it. An advantageous embodiment provides for one part of the two insulating body parts to be designed in two parts. In this way, the electrical contact can be better accommodated and held in the insulating body part.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, den elektrischen Kontakt rechtwinklig auszubilden, so dass die erste Kontaktseite in einem Winkel von in etwa 90 Grad zur zweiten Kontaktseite angeordnet ist. Ebenso ist der Isolierkörper ausgebildet. Einer der Isolierkörperteile kann so, mit dem darin aufgenommen elektrischen Kontakt, in eine der Seiten des Steckverbindergehäuses eingeführt werden. Durch die rechtwinkelige Ausführung von Steckverbindergehäuse, elektrischem Kontakt und Isolierkörper muss einer der Isolierkörperteile durch eine Drehbewegung in das Steckverbindergehäuse geführt werden. Nach Einführen kann der andere Isolierkörperteil über die zweite Seite in das Steckverbindergehäuse eingeführt und mit dem ersteren verbunden werden.A particularly preferred embodiment provides for the electrical contact to be formed at right angles, so that the first contact side is arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the second contact side. The insulator is formed in the same way. One of the insulating body parts can thus be inserted into one of the sides of the connector housing with the electrical contact received therein. Due to the right-angled design of the connector housing, electrical contact and insulating body, one of the insulating body parts must be guided into the connector housing by means of a rotary movement. After insertion, the other insulating body part can be inserted into the connector housing via the second side and connected to the former.

Ausführungsbeispielexample

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders;
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Schnittdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinder;
Fig. 3
eine Explosionsdarstellung eines Isolierkörpers mit elektrischem Kontakt;
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Schnittdarstellung eines ersten Montageschrittes eines erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders; und
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Schnittdarstellung eines zweiten Montageschrittes eines erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is explained in more detail below. Show it:
1
a perspective view of a connector according to the invention;
2
a perspective sectional view of a connector according to the invention;
3
an exploded view of an insulator with electrical contact;
4
a perspective sectional view of a first assembly step of a connector according to the invention; and
figure 5
a perspective sectional view of a second assembly step of a connector according to the invention.

Die Figuren enthalten teilweise vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungen. Zum Teil werden für gleiche, aber gegebenenfalls nicht identische Elemente identische Bezugszeichen verwendet. Verschiedene Ansichten gleicher Elemente könnten unterschiedlich skaliert sein.The figures contain partially simplified, schematic representations. In some cases, identical reference symbols are used for the same but possibly not identical elements. Different views of the same elements could be scaled differently.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinder 1 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung. Der Steckverbinder 1 ist durch ein Steckverbindergehäuse 2 gebildet. Das Steckverbindergehäuse 2 ist rechtwinklig ausgebildet und bildet eine Steckseite 10 sowie eine, in etwa 90 Grad angeordnete, Montageseite 20.the figure 1 shows a connector 1 according to the invention in a perspective view. The connector 1 is formed by a connector housing 2 . The connector housing 2 is rectangular and forms a mating side 10 and a mounting side 20 arranged at an angle of about 90 degrees.

Die Steckseite 10 ist mit einem Verriegelungsmittel 11 ausgestattet. Das als Verriegelungsbügel ausgebildete Verriegelungsmittel 11 ist um die Steckseite 10 angeordnet und dient der Verriegelung des Steckverbinders 1 mit einem kontaktierten Gegensteckverbinder.The mating side 10 is equipped with a locking device 11 . The locking means 11 designed as a locking clip is arranged around the mating side 10 and is used to lock the connector 1 with a contacted mating connector.

Die Montageseite 20 des Steckverbinder 1 ist mit einem Montagemittel 21 ausgestattet. Dabei ist das Montagemittel 21 als Befestigungsflansch ausgebildet, welcher an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Steckverbindergehäuses 2 vorgesehen ist. In dem Befestigungsflansch sind zwei Bohrungen - hier nur eine sichtbar - vorgesehen, welche zur Befestigung des Steckverbinder 1 mit zwei Schrauben dienen.The assembly side 20 of the connector 1 is equipped with an assembly means 21 . In this case, the mounting means 21 is designed as a fastening flange which is provided on two opposite sides of the connector housing 2 . In the mounting flange are two holes - only one visible here - provided, which are used to attach the connector 1 with two screws.

Im Steckverbindergehäuse 2 ist der Isolierkörper 3 angeordnet. Dabei ist der Isolierkörper 3 zweiteilig aus einem ersten Isolierkörperteil 3.1 und einem zweiten Isolierkörperteil 3.2 gebildet. Der erste Isolierkörperteil 3.1 ist dabei in die Steckseite 10 des Steckverbinders 1 eingesetzt. Der zweite Isolierkörperteil 3.2 ist in die Montageseite 20 des Steckverbinders 1 eingesetzt. Erfindungsgemäß sind die beiden Isolierkörperteile 3.1, 3.2 im Steckverbindergehäuse 2 miteinander verrastet und so mechanisch verbunden. Im Isolierkörper 3 ist ein elektrischer Kontakt 4 aufgenommen, welcher in der Steckseite 10 des Steckverbinders 1 eine erste Kontaktseite 41 bildet.The insulating body 3 is arranged in the connector housing 2 . The insulating body 3 is formed in two parts from a first insulating body part 3.1 and a second insulating body part 3.2. The first insulating body part 3.1 is inserted into the mating side 10 of the connector 1. The second insulating body part 3.2 is inserted into the mounting side 20 of the connector 1. According to the invention, the two insulating body parts 3.1, 3.2 are locked together in the connector housing 2 and are thus mechanically connected. An electrical contact 4 is accommodated in the insulating body 3 and forms a first contact side 41 in the mating side 10 of the connector 1 .

Der Steckverbinder 1 der Figur 1 ist in der Figur 2 abermals in einer Schnittdarstellung gezeigt. Neben den schon in der Figur 1 erkennbaren Bestandteilen des Steckverbinder 1 sind in der Figur 2 der Isolierkörper 3 sowie der elektrischen Kontakt 4 detailliert erkennbar. Der elektrische Kontakt 4 bildet rechtwinklig gebogener eine erste Kontaktseite 41 und eine zweite Kontaktseite 42. Die erste Kontaktseite 41 ist dabei in der Steckseite 10 des Steckverbinders 1 angeordnet. Die zweite Kontaktseite 42 ist in der Montageseite 20 des Steckverbinders 1 angeordnet. Dabei ragt sowohl die erste Kontaktseite 41 als auch die zweite Kontaktseite 42 zumindest bereichsweise aus dem Steckverbindergehäuse 2 heraus.The connector 1 of figure 1 is in the figure 2 shown again in a sectional view. In addition to the already in the figure 1 recognizable components of the connector 1 are in the figure 2 the insulating body 3 and the electrical contact 4 can be seen in detail. The electrical contact 4 forms a first contact side 41 and a second contact side 42 bent at right angles. The first contact side 41 is arranged in the mating side 10 of the connector 1 . The second contact side 42 is arranged in the mounting side 20 of the connector 1 . Both the first contact side 41 and the second contact side 42 protrude from the connector housing 2 at least in certain areas.

Der Isolierkörper 3 ist aus einem ersten Isolierkörperteil 3.1 und einem zweiten Isolierkörperteil 3.2 gebildet. Dabei umgibt der zweite Isolierkörperteil 3.2 die montageseitigen, zweiten Kontaktseite 42 des elektrischen Kontakts 4. Der erste Isolierkörperteil 3.1 umgibt die steckseitige, erste Kontaktseite 41 des elektrischen Kontakts 4. Innerhalb des Steckverbindergehäuses 2 sind die beiden Isolierkörperteile 3.1 und 3.2 miteinander verrastet.The insulating body 3 is formed from a first insulating body part 3.1 and a second insulating body part 3.2. The second insulating body part 3.2 surrounds the assembly-side, second contact side 42 of the electrical contact 4. The first insulating body part 3.1 surrounds the plug-side, first contact side 41 of the electrical contact 4. Within the connector housing 2, the two insulating body parts 3.1 and 3.2 are locked together.

Ein vereinzelter Isolierkörper 3 ist mit eingesetztem elektrischen Kontakt 4 in der Figur 3 in einer Explosionsansicht dargestellt. In der dargestellten, speziellen Ausführungsform ist der zweite Isolierkörperteil 3.2 wiederum zweiteilig ausgeführt. Er besteht aus einer ersten Isolierkörperteil-Halbschale 3.2.1 und einer zweiten Isolierkörper-Halbschale 3.2.2. Durch den zweiteiligen Isolierkörperteil 3.2 kann der elektrische Kontakt 4 besser in dem Isolierkörper 3 aufgenommen und gehalten werden.A single insulator 3 is inserted with electrical contact 4 in the figure 3 shown in an exploded view. In the special embodiment shown, the second insulating body part 3.2 is again made in two parts. It consists of a first insulating body part half-shell 3.2.1 and a second insulating body half-shell 3.2.2. The electrical contact 4 can be accommodated and held better in the insulating body 3 as a result of the two-part insulating body part 3.2.

Der erste Isolierkörperteil 3.1 ist im vorderen, steckseitigen Bereich angeordnet und kann mit dem zweiten Isolierkörperteil 3.2 verrastet werden.The first insulating body part 3.1 is arranged in the front area on the plug-in side and can be latched to the second insulating body part 3.2.

Durch die rechtwinkelige Form von Steckverbindergehäuse 2, Kontakt 4 und Isolierkörper 3 unterscheidet sich die Montage des Steckverbinders 1 erfindungsgemäß von der anderer Steckverbinder. In den Figuren 4 und 5 wird die Montage daher dargestellt.Due to the rectangular shape of connector housing 2, contact 4 and insulating body 3, the assembly of connector 1 differs according to the invention from that of other connectors. In the Figures 4 and 5 the assembly is therefore shown.

Die Montage des Steckverbinder 1 setzt ein Einsetzten des Kontakts 4 in das zweite Isolierkörperteil 3.2 voraus, wie es in der Figur 3 bereits dargestellt ist. Die Figur 4 zeigt weiterhin einen ersten Montageschritt. Dabei wird der zweite Isolierkörperteil 3.2 mit eingesetztem Kontakt 4 an der Montageseite 20 des Steckverbindergehäuses 2 positioniert. Die Ausrichtung des Isolierkörperteils 3.2 ist etwa um 45 Grad gedreht zur Endposition im Steckverbindergehäuse 2.The assembly of the connector 1 requires an onset of the contact 4 in the second insulating body part 3.2, as in the figure 3 is already shown. the figure 4 also shows a first assembly step. In this case, the second insulating body part 3.2 with the inserted contact 4 is on the mounting side 20 of the connector housing 2 positioned. The orientation of the insulating body part 3.2 is rotated by about 45 degrees to the end position in the connector housing 2.

Durch eine Drehbewegung in Bewegungsrichtung A wird der Isolierkörperteil 3.2 in das Steckverbindergehäuse 2 eingesetzt, bis es eine endgültige Position (siehe Figur 5) erreicht hat. Der in Figur 5 gezeigte, zweite Montageschritt zeigt das Einsetzten des ersten Isolierkörperteils 3.1. Dieses wir in die Steckseite 10 des Steckverbindergehäuses 2 in Bewegungsrichtung B eingesetzt. Dabei verrastet das erste Isolierkörperteil 3.1 in seiner Endposition mit dem zweiten Isolierkörperteil 3.2. Der fertig montierte Steckverbinder entspricht der Figur 2.By turning in the direction of movement A, the insulating body part 3.2 is inserted into the connector housing 2 until it reaches a final position (see figure 5 ) has reached. the inside figure 5 The second assembly step shown shows the onset of the first insulating body part 3.1. This we inserted into the mating side 10 of the connector housing 2 in the direction of movement B. The first insulating body part 3.1 latches in its end position with the second insulating body part 3.2. The fully assembled connector corresponds to the figure 2 .

Claims (9)

  1. Plug connector (1), which has a plug connector housing (2), an insulating body (3) arranged in the plug connector housing (2) and an electrical contact (4) arranged in the insulating body (3),
    wherein the plug connector (1) forms a plug side (10) and an assembly side (20),
    the electrical contact (4) forms a first contact side (41) in the plug side (10) of the plug connector (1), and
    in that the electrical contact (4) forms a second contact side (42) in the assembly side (20) of the plug connector (1),
    the insulating body (3) comprises at least two parts, a plug-side first insulating body part (3.1) and an assembly-side second insulating body part (3.2),
    the plug side (10) has at least one locking means (11) for locking the plug connector (1) to a mating plug connector,
    the first contact side (41) is formed as a contact socket or contact pin and the second contact side (42) is formed as a contact socket or contact pin, the plug side (10) and the assembly side (20) are arranged at an angle of between 70 degrees and 110 degrees with respect to one another, and
    the first insulating body part (3.1) can be inserted into the plug connector housing (2) through the plug side (10) thereof and the second insulating body part (3.2) can be inserted into the plug connector housing (2) via the assembly side (20) thereof,
    characterized in that
    the locking means (11) is a locking clip, and
    in that the first insulating body part (3.1) and the second insulating body part (3.2) can be latched to one another.
  2. Plug connector (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that
    the first contact side (41) and the second contact side (42) are formed in a similar manner.
  3. Plug connector (1) according to either of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the plug side (10) and the assembly side (20) are formed on two adjacent adjoining sides of the plug connector housing (2).
  4. Plug connector (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that
    the plug side (10) and the assembly side (20) are arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other.
  5. Plug connector (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the electrical contact (4) is held mechanically in an insulating body part (3.1, 3.2).
  6. Plug connector (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    at least one of the insulating body parts (3.1, 3.2) is formed in two parts.
  7. Plug connector (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the assembly side (20) has an assembly means (21) for assembling the plug connector (1).
  8. Plug connector (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that
    the assembly means (21) is an assembly flange having at least one fastening bore.
  9. Plug connector (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the first contact side (41) and the second contact side (42) project out of the plug connector housing (2), at least in some regions.
EP16765910.1A 2015-08-20 2016-08-18 Connector Active EP3338326B1 (en)

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DE102015113786.0A DE102015113786B4 (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Connector and method for its manufacture
PCT/DE2016/100373 WO2017028844A1 (en) 2015-08-20 2016-08-18 Plug-in connector

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EP3338326B1 true EP3338326B1 (en) 2022-01-26

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CN (1) CN107925183B (en)
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WO2017028844A1 (en) 2017-02-23
EP3338326A1 (en) 2018-06-27
US20180241147A1 (en) 2018-08-23
US10320110B2 (en) 2019-06-11
DE102015113786B4 (en) 2019-01-31
CN107925183A (en) 2018-04-17
DE102015113786A1 (en) 2017-02-23
CN107925183B (en) 2020-02-14

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