EP3328503A1

EP3328503A1 - Antiperspirant

Info

Publication number: EP3328503A1
Application number: EP16736495.9A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Elke Grotheer; Franz STÄB; Thomas Schmidt-Rose; Michael Seet; Robert Klauck; Frank Lehmbeck
Original assignee: Beiersdorf AG
Current assignee: Beiersdorf AG
Priority date: 2015-07-27
Filing date: 2016-07-11
Publication date: 2018-06-06
Also published as: WO2017016859A1; DE102015214144A1; AU2016299198A1; CN107847771A; JP2018521102A; US20180228705A1; BR112018001778A2

Abstract

The invention relates to a cosmetic product comprising a two-chamber container for application of cosmetic preparations, characterized in that the first chamber contains a preparation comprising silicic acid (phase1) and the second chamber a preparation comprising an alkaline compound (base) (phase 2).

Description

antiperspirant

The present invention relates to a cosmetic for reducing or preventing apoekkrinen sweat formation from a packaging with two pantries and two cosmetic part preparations, characterized in that a chamber

Partial preparation containing low molecular weight, highly amorphous silica in combination with one or more stabilizers, and the second chamber contains a preparation containing at least one base.

As sweat becomes one of the skin of humans over so-called sweat glands

designated secreted aqueous secretion. There are three types of sweat glands in the skin, namely, apocrine, eccrine, and apoekrine sweat glands (Int J Cosmet Sei. 2007 Jun;

29 (3): 169-79).

The eccrine sweat glands in humans are distributed practically throughout the body and can produce significant amounts of a clear, odorless secretion that is over 99% water. In contrast, the apocrine sweat glands occur only in the hairy body areas of the armpit and genital region and on the nipples. They produce small amounts of a milky secretion that contains proteins and lipids and is chemically neutral.

Sweating, also known as transpiration, is an effective mechanism to release excess heat and thereby regulate body temperature. The volume-rich aqueous secretion of the eccrine glands, which can produce up to 2-4 liters per hour or 10-14 liters a day in adults, is used for this purpose.

The sweat - especially the secretion of apocrine sweat glands - is also signaled by the sense of smell. In humans, the apocrine sweat plays in particular in connection with the emotional or stress related

Sweating matter.

Cosmetic antiperspirants or deodorants / deodorants are used to eliminate body odor or to reduce their formation. Body odor arises when the per se odorless fresh sweat by microorganisms such. Staphylococci and

Corynebacteria is decomposed.

In general parlance is not always a clear separation of concepts

"Deodorant" and "antiperspirant". Rather, especially in the German-speaking Space - products for use in the underarm area generally referred to as deodorants or "deodorants." This is irrelevant to the question of whether an antiperspirant effect is present.

Antiperspirants (AT) are antiperspirants that - in contrast to the

Deodorants, which generally prevent microbial decomposition of already formed sweat - to prevent the secretion of sweat at all.

In contrast to the antiperspirants pure deodorants cause no active

Influencing the sweat secretion, but only the control or influence of the body or armpit odor (odor control agent). The usual cosmetic deodorants are based on different active principles.

Common mechanisms of action for this are antibacterial effects, such as e.g. The non-colloidal silver also shows odor neutralization (masking), influencing of bacterial metabolisms, the pure perfuming as well as the use of precursors of certain perfume components, which are converted by enzymatic reactions to fragrant substances.

Sweat odor consists to a large extent of branched-chain fatty acids, which are released by bacterial enzymes from odorless sweat. Classic deodorizing agents counteract this by reducing the growth of bacteria. Frequently, however, the substances used for this purpose also act nonselectively against useful skin germs and can lead to skin irritations in sensitive individuals.

The classic antiperspirants used are, in particular, aluminum salts or aluminum / zirconium salts. These inhibit the flow of sweat by obstructing the excretory ducts of the sweat glands by precipitating them together with the skin's own proteins and thus leading to so-called plugs. Therefore, there may be a congestion of sweat within the gland.

The effect of antiperspirants based on AI salts against thermal sweating under normal physiological conditions has been well studied.

Whether this obstruction by denaturation of keratin or by clumping of

Corneocytes in the sweat gland duct (Shelley WB and Hurley HJ, Acta, Derm. Venereol. (1975) 55: 241-60), or by the emergence of an ACH / AZG gel (Reiler HH and Luedders WL, in: Advances in Modern Hemisphere Publishing Company, Washington and London. Toxicology, Dermatoxicology and Pharmacology, FN Marzulli and HI Maibach, Eds (1977) Vol. 4: 1-5) formed by neutralization in the sweat gland duct is still open.

The thus obtained and known constipation is effective only in the short term. strong

Sweating or armpit cleaning as part of the normal body cleansing routine relieve the constipation and thus the antiperspirant effect. However, the resulting need to apply antiperspirant (AT) products at least once a day may cause skin irritation, especially after shaving or in or on previously damaged areas of the skin.

In addition, such aluminum salts as aluminum hydroxychlorides can cause skin damage if used frequently and on sensitive persons. In addition, the use of the aluminum salts can cause discoloration of textiles which come into contact with the antiperspirant.

The additional use of antimicrobial substances in cosmetic antiperspirants can reduce the bacterial flora on the skin. Ideally, only the odor causing microorganisms should be effectively reduced. The sweat flow itself is not affected, in the ideal case, only the microbial decomposition of the sweat is temporarily stopped.

Usually antiperspirants (AT) and deodorants (Deo) are offered in a variety of product forms, with scooters, pump sprayers and aerosols dominating in Europe, and deodorant sticks ("sticks") in the US, Central and South America. Both anhydrous (suspensions) and water-containing products (hydro-alcoholic formulations, emulsions) are known.

A satisfactory deodorant means the following conditions are met: 1)

Protection of the natural biology of the skin 2) Fragrance neutrality 3) Activity only with respect to deodorization, i. only avoidance and / or elimination of body odor 4) prevention of the formation of resistant bacterial strains 5) avoidance of accumulation of the active ingredients on the skin 6) harmlessness in case of overdose or other improper use 7) good cosmetic application 8) easy handling (eg as liquid) and universal usability in a wide variety of cosmetic and external preparations. 9) Excellent skin and mucous membrane compatibility 10) Use of environmentally friendly substances

Apart from the liquid deodorants and antiperspirants, solid preparations, for example powders, powder sprays, are also known and customary as intimate cleaners. The nature of the composition of cosmetic preparations finds its natural limits, due to the compatibility of the individual components with each other and the stability of

Individual components are determined in the carrier medium. The combination of differently charged polymers or surfactants also leads to clumping and precipitation in cosmetic formulations.

There has been no lack of attempts to make such preparations available to the consumer. Most sub-components of the formulations are then packaged and stored separately. In general, for this purpose, so-called two-chamber packaging (English, dual chamber) is used, in which the part preparations stored in separate storage vessels and the package container can be removed simultaneously via a common opening.

FR 2852928 discloses a two-chamber container in which the product is removed by means of two pumps in such a way that the preparations are mixed only in the output channel. From US 20040149775 a two-chamber container in which the chambers are interchangeable are known. Again, the output of the preparations by means of two pumps via a common output channel in which the mixing of the components takes place.

EP 958062 discloses a dual chamber packing means with concentrically arranged pumps.

In FR 2900550 various dual chamber packages are disclosed having a flocked applicator surface. The mixture of the components takes place only directly at the application.

EP 0461010 discloses a two-chamber aerosol canister in which the mixture of the

Components only takes place before exiting the nozzle.

From the US 20060054634 Mehrkammerbehältnisse are known which operate on the bag-in_Can principle and in which the at least two chambers are constructed of interconnected bags.

In the deodorant and / or antiperspirant products is the use of

Zweikammerpackmitteln still unknown, since the previously used aluminum-containing formulations in which ACH is present as a solid, are extremely stable.

A disadvantage of the aluminum salts used hitherto for sweat inhibition is the currently not yet fully understood long-term toxicity. Aluminum has been suspected for a long time neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, in particular Alzheimer's, to promote or trigger. Also, aluminum is associated with the development of breast cancer. So far, there is no verified evidence that works over the skin

aluminum-containing AT agents are involved. If the skin is intact, the maximum admissible intake levels can not be achieved.

In view of the data, however, the move away from aluminum-containing AT agents is advantageous, so that the industry is desperately looking for aluminum-free alternatives.

Because of this problem, it is desirable to provide products that achieve an antiperspirant effect without the use of Al salts. An alternative to Al salts are short-chain silicates in the form of silicic acids, which can reliably suppress sweat formation.

Silica acids are the oxygen acids of silicon. The easiest

Silica is monosilicic acid (orthosilicic acid) Si (OH) ₄ . It is a weak acid (pKsl = 9.51, pKs2 = 11, 74) and tends to condense. Dehydration leads to compounds such as silicic acid (pyrosilicic acid) (HO) 3Si-0-Si (OH) 3 and tri-silica (HO) ₃ Si-O-Si (OH) ₂ -O-Si (OH) ₃ . Cyclic (annular) silicas are z. B.

Cyclotric acid and cyclotetravelic acid with the general empirical formula [Si (OH) 2-0-] _n . Polymers are sometimes referred to as meta-silicic acid (H2S1O3, [-Si (OH) 2-0-] _n ). If these low-molecular-weight silicic acids continue to condense, amorphous colloids (silica sol) are formed. The general empirical formula of all silicas is H2n + 2Si _n 03n + i. The empirical formula is often S1O2 ^■ n H2O; However, the water is not with silicas

Water of crystallization, but can be cleaved only by a chemical reaction and forms from constitutionally bound hydroxy groups.

Generally, the lower-water products of orthosilicic acid are termed

Polysilicic acids summarized. Formal end product of dehydration is

Silica, the anhydride of silicic acid. The salts of acids are called silicates.

Technically used or prepared alkali metal salts are often called water glasses. The esters of silicic acids are called silicic acid esters.

As low molecular weight, highly amorphous silicic acids are within the meaning of the invention, only the

Silica acids are understood to have an extension of 1 to 100 nm, measured by dynamic light scattering. These low molecular weight, highly amorphous silicas are also known as low molecular weight polysilicic acids and are referred to below as NPK. NPK can be represented as follows: a) Preparation of an alkaline silicate solution with a pH> = 10

b) lowering the pH by adding an acid to a pH <= 1, wherein the polysilicic acid is formed and wherein the lowering of the pH occurs within less than 60 seconds

c) increasing the pH by adding bases

However, the silicas prepared by this method are stable only at these very low pH levels. From a pH of 3.5 condensation occurs, which is noticeable by precipitation gelation. These precipitates of high molecular weight silicic acids no longer have an AT effect.

A disadvantage of the NPK produced in this way is their incompatibility with many of the customary cosmetic auxiliaries, such as emulsifiers, surfactants and oils. As a result, it is almost impossible to stably prepare the usual formulation forms such as emulsions.

Since pH values below 3.5 are physiologically incompatible, formulations must be found in which the pH is at least 3.5 and in which there is no gelation or precipitation of amorphous colloids (silica sol).

It would therefore be desirable to provide an antiperspirant product which does not show the abovementioned disadvantages and side effects, in particular of the ACH-containing preparations. It would furthermore be desirable to provide an antiperspirant product which enriches the state of the art and represents an alternative to the known preparations, in particular ACH-containing preparations.

In particular, it is also desirable to provide an antiperspirant product which allows for the widest possible possibilities of galenic formulation in cosmetically acceptable and attractive formulary systems.

A further object of the present invention was thus to develop a product which is suitable as the basis for cosmetic deodorants or antiperspirants and which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular is distinguished by good skin tolerance. The object of the invention is, in particular, siliceous antiperspirant preparations containing low molecular weight polysilicic acids (NPK) in combination with one or more To provide stabilizers available, with sufficient stability have a physiologically acceptable pH.

After all this it was surprising and unpredictable that siliceous

Preparations with a pH of at least 3.5, containing NPK and one or more stabilizers for use as hypoallergenic antiperspirants, ie for reducing or preventing apoekkrinen sweat formation, are suitable if the pH increase takes place shortly before the application and thereby the disadvantages of Prior art, the lack of stability of physiologically acceptable NPK preparations, is eliminated.

It was amazing that by separately providing a NPK-containing preparation and a base in a two-chamber package, the NPK-containing preparation being mixed with the base just prior to or during dispensing and / or application is not only excellent for cosmetic purposes Moreover, they are more effective and gentler than the use of stable compositions of the prior art. The invention is therefore a cosmetic product comprising a two-chamber container suitable for the application of cosmetic preparations, characterized in that a chamber contains a partial preparation containing low molecular weight, highly amorphous silica (NPK) in combination with one or more stabilizers (phase 1) and the second chamber contains a preparation containing at least one base (phase 2), wherein in the application, the contents of the first and second chambers are simultaneously removed from the chambers and mix the phases 1 and 2 at the issue or shortly before the issue.

Accordingly, the invention encompasses the use of NPK, as an antiperspirant active, preferably in topically administrable, in particular cosmetic and / or dermatological, preparations, wherein the pH of the preparation only before application to a

physiologically acceptable level is set, in particular the pH of the applied preparation is not less than 3.5.

Due to the pH increase only before use, the storage stability of the NPK-containing preparation can be ensured before use. The stabilizers are selected from group A: Hexenol ice 3 (CAS 928-96-1), terpineol (CAS 8000-41 -7), linalool (CAS 78-70-6),

Tetrahydrolinalool (CAS 78-69-3), triethyl citrate (CAS 77-93-0), 2-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran (CAS 63500-71-0), hexyl salicylate (CAS 6259-76-3 ), Phenylethyl alcohol (CAS 60-12-8), 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanol (CAS 55066-48-3), 2,6-dimethyl-7-octene-2-o (CAS 18479 -58-8), benzyl salicylate (CAS 1 18-58-1), geraniol (CAS 106-24-1), citronellol (CAS 106-22-9) and ethyllinalool (CAS 10339-55-6); group B: alcohols and diols and group C: substances with at least three hydroxyl groups.

Particularly advantageous are stabilizers from the group linalool (CAS 78-70-6), benzyl salicylate (CAS 1 18-58-1), geraniol (CAS 106-24-1) and citronellol (CAS 106-22-9).

Particularly advantageous group B stabilizers are: ethanol, 2-propanol, PEG 8, triethylene glycol, methylphenylbutanol, decanediol, polyglyceryl-2-caprate, oxalic acid.

Particularly advantageous stabilizers from group C are: sucrose (mannose, mannitol), glycerol, pentaerythritol, threitol, erythritol, hyaluronic acid. The topical application of preparations - ie the use of cosmetic or dermatological preparations on the skin - containing NPK in combination with one or more stabilizers chosen from the group A, B and / or C allows the reduction or prevention of stress sweating.

In the context of the invention, the possibility of reducing or preventing perspiration is understood as an antiperspirant effect. That NPK act as a sweat inhibitor and reduce the formation of sweat and thus indirectly also the smell of sweat.

By the pH increase of the NPK-containing preparation before application and

Application, preparations are provided which have a high physiological compatibility. The mixture of NPK-containing preparation with the pH-increasing base only before the application of a two-chamber packaging makes the use of NPK-containing preparations as a compatible antiperspirant only possible.

Products according to the invention with NPK, allow an antiperspirant effect on the order of known and proven antiperspirant active ingredients, wherein the required concentration of NPK is much lower than when using ACH. The pH increase only before the application also leads to the elimination of the disadvantages listed, such as skin irritation due to too low pH of unstabilized silicas and the toxicity of aluminum compounds under discussion.

Therefore, products according to the invention preferably comprise, in addition to an NPK-containing preparation, no further antiperspirant substances or preparations, in particular none

Aluminum salts, in particular no ACH and / or AACH (activated aluminum chlorohydrate).

An essential advantage of the products according to the invention is, moreover, that no discoloration on the skin or clothing is evident as compared with the AT agents based on aluminum salts. The so-called whiteness as well as those after repeated wearing and washing in textiles resting directly on the underarm skin are not observed

Residues.

The stabilized silicas can be incorporated in a simple manner into the compositions suitable for products according to the invention. They are preferably added as NPK solution to the other constituents of the formulations. The proportion of NPK solution can make up to 98% of the total amount of the formulation. in the

In the simplest case, only a thickener and a perfume are added to the NPK suspension, perfume meaning a mixture comprising one or more olfactorily detectable individual substances.

Silica acids stabilized for use according to the invention can be e.g. Produce according to the following methods on a laboratory scale:

Method I:

1. Preparation of a dilute aqueous Na silicate solution with a pH> 1 1

2. Reduction of the pH from> 1 1 to <1 by adding an appropriate amount of one or more strong acids within 5-10sec. 3. if necessary increase the pH to a value less than 3.5 by adding one or more bases

4. Addition of the stabilizer

For the acid used in step 2 for pH reduction are particularly suitable

Mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, their anions

Physiologically compatible and to keep well in solution. However, the pH reduction can also be carried out any other acids, as long as these a) the pH value accordingly and b) their salts, in particular sodium salt, are physiologically compatible or do not cause any skin irritation. Preference is given to pH reduction

Hydrochloric acid used.

The fast pH reduction is crucial for the successful formation of the NPK. If the pH reduction is too slow, form very high molecular weight silica, which have no antiperspirant activity, to gelation.

Increasing the pH in step 3 to a cosmetically acceptable level is optional and can be accomplished with caustic soda, caustic potash, or with weaker bases.

Useful bases include: 2-aminobutanol, 2- (2-aminoethoxy) ethanol, aminoethyl propanediol, aminomethyl propanediol, aminomethyl propanol, aminopropanediol, bis-

Hydroxyethyl Tromethamine, Butyl Diethanolamine, Butylethanolamine, Dibutyl Ethanolamine, Diethanolamine, Diethyl Ethanolamine, Diisopropanolamine, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dimethyl Isopropanolamine, Dimethyl MEA, Ethanolamine, Ethyl Ethanolamine,

Isopropanolamines, methyl diethanolamines, methylethanolamines, triethanolamines,

Triisopropanolamines, tromethamines, polyethylenimines, tetrahydroxypropylethylenediamine, ammonia.

The increase in pH can also be carried out with buffer systems, which is also considered in the context of the invention as a base, which are added either in aqueous solution or anhydrous. The buffer systems can consist of the abovementioned bases and cosmetically acceptable acids and have a pH of from 3 to 11, preferably from 7 to 9.

Examples of acids which are particularly suitable for the production of buffers are citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, fatty acids, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acids, polyacrylic acids, succinic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, amino acids.

Particularly suitable for the base used in step 3 for pH increase

Alkali hydroxides whose cations are physiologically compatible and easy to keep in solution. In particular, sodium and / or potassium hydroxide solution are suitable for raising the pH. The pH increase can be advantageously carried out in stages, with a more concentrated base, e.g. 5N NaOH, and only to adjust the final pH, a less concentrated base, e.g. 0.5N NaOH, is used. It is advantageous to first bring the pH to pH 2 with 5N NaOH and then further increase to at least pH 3.5 with 0.5N NaOH.

Particularly suitable stabilizers for this preparation method are ethanol, glycerol, 2-propanol, PEG 8, triethylene glycol, urea, oxalic acid, hyaluronic acid, ethylhexylglycerol, pentaerythritol, threitol, erythritol, methylphenylbutanol, polyglyceryl 2-caprate, decanediol Particularly preferred is a use of glycerol and ethanol in a ratio of 1:10 to 6:10, in particular 5 to 30 wt .-% glycerol and 30 wt .-% EtOH based on the total amount of sodium silicate solution prepared in step 1.

Method II:

1. Preparation of a dilute aqueous Na silicate solution with a pH> 1 1

2. Add at least one stabilizer

3. Reduction of the pH from> 1 1 to <1 by adding an appropriate amount of one or more strong acids within 5-10sec. 4. if necessary, increase the pH to a value less than 3.5 by adding one or more bases

The same conditions apply to the pH reduction (step 3) and the pH increase (step 4) as to step 2 and step 3 of method I.

Suitable stabilizers for this stabilized NPK preparation process are sucrose, mannose and / or mannitol.

Method III:

1. Preparation of a dilute Na silicate solution having a pH> 1 1, wherein the or

Represent stabilizers simultaneously as part of the solvent

2. Reduction of the pH from> 1 1 to <1 by adding an appropriate amount of one or more strong acids within 5-10sec.

3. if necessary, increase the pH to a value less than 3.5 by adding one or more bases

The same conditions apply to the pH reduction (step 2) and the pH increase (step 3) as to step 2 and step 3 of method I.

Suitable stabilizers for this stabilized NPK preparation process is glycerol. In particular, at very high glycerol concentrations of over 70%, the pH increase with 0.1 to 0.5 M sodium hydroxide in glycerol is advantageous, as this possible, pH peaks' can be prevented.

Decisive in the production of NPK is the step of exothermic pH reduction in all three cases. This pH reduction must be very fast, so that no condensation of the monomers can take place.

For a required rapid, erratic and uniform change in the pH in the batch volume, a high stirring speed with very good mixing of the required. Slow or incomplete mixing leads to a reduction in stability and, if necessary, a reduction in AT performance.

On a larger scale, this rapid pH reduction can no longer be handled as a 'batch' process due to the high amount of heat to be removed. On a large scale, the rapid pH reduction is therefore only in a continuous process, in which the step 2 (method I and III) and step 3 (method II) by combining the reactants

Sodium silicate solution and acid in a flow reactor, possible.

The obtained according to the methods I to III stabilized NPK solutions are at

Room temperature sufficiently stable for use in products useful in this invention. The stability increases with decreasing temperature, so that storage in the refrigerator (at 5 to 8 degrees Celsius) is advantageous. Accordingly, the cosmetic products according to the invention, containing in a chamber a stabilized NPK preparation, in the form of aerosols, so from

Two-chamber aerosol containers, squeeze bottles or preparations which can be sprayed by a double pump device, or be applied in the form of liquid compositions of two-chamber containers which can be applied by means of roll-on devices (application via moving bodies, for example ball or roller). Also in the form of installable from normal two-chamber bottles and containers.

A good method is also the spreading or rubbing by means of flat applicators, which are fed by a two-chamber container, in particular applicators with flocked and / or textile surface, since they have a low tendency to clog.

Preferred application form for the antiperspirants with stabilized NPK are water-containing aerosols. It is advantageous with respect to aluminum chlorohydrate-containing AT sprays that the stabilized NPK is present dissolved in the preparation and does not have to be resuspended by shaking before using the spray. The clogging probability of the nozzles is thereby reduced. Furthermore, a use of stabilized NPK in two-chamber roll-ons and

Two-chamber pump sprays possible and advantageous.

Like the aerosol sprays, pump sprays offer a contactless application of the AT preparation to the skin. For pump sprays, however, pressure-resistant containers can be dispensed with.

Two-chamber pump sprays can be made metal-free, in particular aluminum-free.

Advantageously, for example, containers made of PE, PP or PET, which are closed with one or two metal-free spray pump (s), wherein metal-free means that the pumped preparation does not come into contact with metallic components. Depending on whether only one pump is used or two pumps are used, the feed takes place via one or two risers and the mixture of the NPK-containing preparation (phase 1) with the base (phase 2) takes place before or after the pump (s) ,

Aerosol Spray:

The stabilized NPK (Phase 1) are in the inventive

Antiperspirant formulations preferably in an amount of 0, 1 to 10 wt .-%, content of NPK based on the total mass of the preparation, i. including the possibly existing propellants used. Particularly advantageous are concentrations of 0.5 to 3 wt .-%.

As a drug solution, the sum of all ingredients without the propellant gas is called, since the propellant usually added only at the bottling.

AT-Roller:

The proportion of one or more stabilizers in phase 1 can advantageously be selected up to 85% by weight, in particular up to 30% by weight, based on the total mass of the preparation.

The proportion of SiO 2 equivalents in phase 1 is advantageously in the range of 0.1. Up to 6 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total mass of the preparation selected.

Pump Spray: The proportion of one or more stabilizers in phase 1 can advantageously be selected up to 85% by weight, in particular up to 30% by weight, based on the total mass of the preparation.

The proportion of NPK in phase 1 is advantageously in the range of 0, 1 to 6 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total mass of the preparation chosen.

It is also within the meaning of the invention that the preparations containing stabilized NPK (phase 1) or the base (phase 2) contain cosmetic auxiliaries as are customarily used in such preparations, e.g. Preservatives, preservatives,

Bactericides, perfumes, UV filters, antioxidants, water-soluble vitamins, minerals, suspended solid particles, foaming inhibitors, dyes, pigments having a coloring effect, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances or other common ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological Formulation such as electrolytes, organic solvents, alcohols, polyols, emulsifiers, polymers, foam stabilizers or silicone derivatives. The preparations are preferably produced and used in an optically appealing transparent manner.

Phase 2 is advantageously characterized in that it is in the form of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution, or an anhydrous preparation.

Advantageously, phase 1 and phase 2 can also be added to deodorants.

The usual cosmetic deodorants are based on different active principles. By using antimicrobial substances as cosmetic deodorants, the bacterial flora on the skin can be reduced. Ideally, only the odor causing microorganisms should be effectively reduced. The sweat flow itself is not affected, in the ideal case, only the microbial decomposition of the sweat is temporarily stopped. The combination of astringents with antimicrobial substances in one and the same composition is also common.

All agents which are common as deodorants can advantageously be used, for example odor maskers such as the common perfume ingredients, odor absorbers, for example the phyllosilicates described in DE 40 09 347, of these in particular montmorillonite, kaolinite, mit, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, bentonite, smectite , Further, for example, zinc salts of ricinoleic acid. Germ-inhibiting agents are also suitable for incorporation into the preparations according to the invention. Advantageous substances are, for example, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (Irgasan), 1, 6-di- (4-chlorphenylbiguanido) hexane (Chlorhexidine), 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide, quaternary ammonium compounds, clove oil, mint oil, thyme oil, triethyl citrate, farnesol (3,7,1,1-trimethyl-2, 6,10-dodecatriene-1-ol),

Ethylhexylglycerin, phenoxyethynol, Pirocton olamine, caffeine and in DE 37 40 186, DE 39 38 140, DE 42 04 321, DE 42 29 707, DE 42 29 737, DE 42 37 081, DE 43 09 372, DE 43 24 219 described effective agents. Also, sodium bicarbonate is advantageous to use.

Likewise, an antimicrobial silver citrate complex, as described in DE 202008014407, can preferably be used as a deodorizing component in conjunction with NPK. Preferably, phase 1 and / or phase 2 also contain polymers. The polymers preferably originate from the range of celluloses and / or polystyrenes. They are advantageously hydrophobic or hydrophilic modified. They serve to adjust the viscosity of the phases and facilitate the pumpability and miscibility, as well as the drain or

Distribution behavior on the skin. Usable polymers therefore include celluloses, polystyrenes and / or alkyl-acrylic

Crosspolymers and may optionally be added to the NPK preparations.

As usual cosmetic ingredients of phases 1 and 2 of the product according to the invention, in addition to water, ethanol and isopropanol, glycerol and propylene glycol skin-care fat or fat-like substances and oils such as oleic acid, cetyl alcohol,

Cetylstearylalkohol and 2-Octyldodecanol, in the usual for such preparations

And slime-forming and film-forming substances and thickening agents, e.g. Hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone and waxes.

From the emulsifiers known for cosmetic preparations, these have turned out to be advantageous for the phase 2 preparations which can be used according to the invention:

Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate,

Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleates, polyglyceryl-10 stearates, polyglyceryl-4 caprates, lauryl glucosides, polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxyl stearates, polyglyceryl-10 laurates, polyglyceryl-4 laurates, decyl

Glucosides, propylene glycol isostearates, glycol stearates), glyceryl isostearates), sorbitan

Sesquioleate, Glyceryl Stearate, Lecithin, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Monostearate NF, Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Steareth-2, Oleth-2, Glyceryl Laurate, Ceteth-2, PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Sorbitan Stearate (and) Sucrose Cocoate, PEG-4 dilaurate, PEG-8 dioleate, sorbitan laurate, PEG-40 sorbitan peroleate, laureth-4, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-20 Almond Glycerides, PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Stearamide MEA, Glyceryl Stearate + PEG-100 Stearate, Polysorbate 85, PEG-7 Olivate, Cetearyl

Glucosides, PEG-8 Oleates, Polyglyceryl-3 Methyglucose Distearates, PG-10 Stearates, Oleth-10, Oleth-10 / Polyoxyl 10 Oleyl Ether NF, Ceteth-10, PEG-8 Laurate, Ceteareth-12, Cocamide MEA, Polysorbate 60 NF, Polysorbate 60, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polysorbate 80, Isosteareth-20, PEG-60 Almond Glycerides, Polysorbate 80 NF, PEG-150 Laurate, PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Ceteareth-20, Oleth-20, Steareth -20, steareth-21, ceteth-20, isoceteth-20, PEG-30 glyceryl laurate, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 20 NF, laureth-23, PEG-100 stearate, steareth-100, PEG-80 sorbitan laurate. Preference is given to using glyceryl isostearates, glyceryl stearates, steareth-2, ceteareth-20, steareth-21, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PG-10 stearates, isoceteth-20, isosteareth-20 and ceteareth-12.

Also known as solubilizers, but useful as emulsifiers for the Phase 2 preparations of this invention, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polysorbate 80, Laureth-23, PEG-150 Laurate and PEG-30 Glyceryl Laurate are further preferred.

In addition to or instead of nonionic emulsifiers and cationic emulsifiers are suitable to create stable formulations with the invention Poylquaternium polymers. Preferred suitable cationic emulsifiers are from the group Cetrimonium Chloride, Palmitamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Quaternium-87, Behentrimonium Chloride, Distearoylethyl Dimonium Chloride, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Stearamidopropyl

Dimethylamine and / or Behentrimonium methosulfate.

It is likewise advantageous to add conventional antioxidants to Phase 2 preparations in the context of the present invention. According to the invention, all antioxidants which are suitable or customary for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications can be used as favorable antioxidants.

The amount of antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably from 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation , If the cosmetic or dermatological preparation of phase 2 is a solution or emulsion or dispersion, may be used as a solvent, bodying agent and / or

Main care agents are used:

- water or aqueous solutions - Oils, such as triglycerides of capric or caprylic and alkyl benzoate, but preferably cyclic silicone oils or volatile hydrocarbons;

- fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fats, preferably esters of fatty acids with lower C-number alcohols, e.g. with isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, or esters of fatty alcohols with alkanoic acids low C number or with

fatty acids; Vegetable oils such as e.g. Avocado oil, meadowfoam seed oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, evening primrose oil, coconut oil. Palm oil, linseed oil, shea butter.

Alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and also their ethers, in particular propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether,

Propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analogous products.

Skin care substances, such as Panthenol, allantoin, urea, urea derivatives, guanidine, ascorbic acid, glyceryl glucose. In particular, mixtures of the above ingredients are used. For alcoholic solvents, water can be another ingredient.

Suitable propellants for sprayable from aerosol containers cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations in the context of the present invention, the usual known volatile, liquefied propellants, such as hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane) are suitable, which can be used alone or in mixture with each other. Also

Dimethyl ether, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and compressed air are advantageous to use.

Of course, the person skilled in the art knows that there are per se nontoxic propellant gases which would in principle be suitable for the realization of the present invention in the form of aerosol preparations, but which should nevertheless be dispensed with because of a harmful effect on the environment or other accompanying circumstances, in particular fluorohydrocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons (US Pat. CFC).

In aerosol preparations oils are often added, which are miscible in the drug solution with the propellant gas (propane, butane, isobutane), as an oil that is immiscible, too

Rainfall leads, which lead in the glass aerosol that the drug particles are not aufzuschütteln more.

Phase 2 cosmetic preparations can also be in the form of gels which, in addition to an effective content of the active ingredient according to the invention and solvents customarily used for this purpose, preferably water, are also organic thickeners (thickeners), eg Tamarind flour, konjakmannan, guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, locust bean gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, preferably methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol stearate or distearate. The thickener is included in the formulation, for example in an amount between 0, 1 and 40 wt .-%, preferably between 0.5 and 25 wt .-%.

Otherwise, the usual measures for putting together cosmetic

Observe formulations that are familiar to the expert.

Following are advantageous embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples illustrate the preparations according to the invention which serve to reduce or prevent perspiration.

The numbers represent parts by weight, based on the total mass of the preparation.

A B C

Phase 2 (Base)

Wt% wt% wt%

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 0.8

Triethanolamine (TEA)

3.0

2-amino-2-methylpropanol (AMP)

1, 8

Water, demineralized 20 Phase 1 and Phase 2 may be in different proportions from the

Two-chamber packaging be discharged. Depending on the selected packaging, ratios of 10:90 to 90:10 can be predetermined by different pump volumes.

Tests and evidence

To demonstrate the antiperspirant efficacy or sweat inhibition, the sweat-reducing effect of 0.5M silica was measured gravimetrically in the sauna test design.

Sauna Testdesgin:

The axillary sweat volume is determined gravimetrically by cotton pads are balanced in the sauna after a 15min sweat phase.

Subjects (N = 24, 12 female + 12 male) refrain from using aluminum-containing products for at least 14 days before the start of the test. For each armpit 500mg of product are applied right / left randomized and encrypted.

6h after application of the test products (10% ACH aq and 0.5M silica + 30% EtOH) cotton pads are placed in the armpits and the sweat secretion stimulated in the sauna (75 ° C / 30% relative humidity) for a period of 15min.

The relative axillary sweat volume is normalized to the baseline sweat level recorded under identical experimental conditions prior to product application (= 100%). The relative sweat reduction for the silica compared to the untreated area is 54, 1%. The efficacy is therefore at the level of 10% ACH (see table). sample baseline after application rel. Reduction significance

[g] [g] [%] P

"ACH" 0.75 ± 0.45 0.35 ± 0.24 53.3 <0.001

Claims

claims

1. Cosmetic product comprising a two-chamber container for the application of

cosmetic preparations, characterized in that the first chamber contains a preparation comprising silicic acid (phase 1) and the second chamber contains a preparation comprising an alkaline compound (base) (phase 2), during application, the contents of the first and second chambers simultaneously are taken from the chambers and mix phases 1 and 2 at the time of dispensing or just before dispensing.

2. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that phase 1 has a pH of less than 2, in particular less than 1.5.

3. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Phase 2 contains a perfume.

4. Cosmetic product according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

characterized in that phase 2 contains a thickener.

5. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that phase 1 one or more stabilizer (s) selected from the group hexenol ice 3 (CAS 928-96-1), terpineol (CAS 8000-41-7), Linalool (CAS 78-70-6),

Tetrahydrolinalool (CAS 78-69-3), triethyl citrate (CAS 77-93-0), 2-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran (CAS 63500-71-0), hexyl salicylate (CAS 6259-76-3 ), Phenylethyl alcohol (CAS 60-12-8), 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanol (CAS 55066-48-3), 2,6-dimethyl-7-octene-2-ol (CAS 18479- 58-8), benzyl salicylate (CAS 1 18-58-1), geraniol (CAS 106-24-1), citronellol (CAS 106-22-9) and ethyllinalool (CAS 10339-55-6), in particular from Group linalool (CAS 78-70-6), benzyl salicylate (CAS 1 18-58-1), geraniol (CAS 106-24-1) and citronellol (CAS 106-22-9).

6. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that phase 1 one or more stabilizer (s) selected from the group of alcohols and diols, in particular from the group: ethanol, 2-propanol, PEG 8, triethylene glycol, methylphenyl butanol , Decandiol, polyglyceryl-2-caprate, oxalic acid.

7. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that phase 1 one or more stabilizer (s) selected from the group of substances having at least three hydroxyl groups, in particular from the group:

Sucrose (mannose, mannitol), glycerol, pentaerythritol, threitol, erythritol, hyaluronic acid.

8. Cosmetic product according to claim 4, characterized in that the thickener

is selected from the group Tamarind flour, Konjakmannan, Guaran,

Hydroxypropyl guar, locust bean gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum,

Sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, preferably methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and

Polyethylene glycol stearate or distearate.

9. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that phase 1 and phase 2 less than 0, 1 wt .-% of

Aluminum compounds, in particular less than 0.05 mol / l of aluminum ions, particularly preferably free of aluminum chlorohydrate.

10. Cosmetic product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Phase 2 contains at least one physiologically acceptable and / or cosmetic oil and at least one physiologically acceptable and / or cosmetic emulsifier.

1 1. Use of a product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic and / or dermatological preparation is applied topically as an aerosol or by means of a moving body.

12. Use of a product according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic and / or dermatological preparation is applied topically by rubbing or Versteichen.