EP3327227A1 - Systeme de poignées pour un battant de porte ou fenêtre et methode de montage - Google Patents
Systeme de poignées pour un battant de porte ou fenêtre et methode de montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3327227A1 EP3327227A1 EP17202136.2A EP17202136A EP3327227A1 EP 3327227 A1 EP3327227 A1 EP 3327227A1 EP 17202136 A EP17202136 A EP 17202136A EP 3327227 A1 EP3327227 A1 EP 3327227A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock body
- wing
- base
- elements
- control member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0038—Sliding handles, e.g. push buttons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B2001/0076—The handle having at least two operating positions, e.g. the bolt can be retracted by moving the handle either upwards or downwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handle system for a wing of a window or door and an installation method thereof.
- the invention is applied in the field of locks provided with a push-pull control, i.e. a control capable of converting the pushing or pulling movement of a handle into a rotational motion applied to the so-called handle follower, which in turn controls the translation of a closing element, typically a latch or a bolt.
- a push-pull control i.e. a control capable of converting the pushing or pulling movement of a handle into a rotational motion applied to the so-called handle follower, which in turn controls the translation of a closing element, typically a latch or a bolt.
- a lock provided with push-pull control already the subject matter of a previous patent document in the name of the same Applicant, has the advantage of leaving complete freedom as to the shape of the handle to be used, since the latter must only receive pushing or pulling forces and no longer rotational ones.
- the present invention is applied in the field of windows and doors in general.
- the windows and doors used to close off access to the rooms of a building are fitted with locks provided with a latch and/or bolt.
- a first type of lock comprises a lock body suitable for being inserted into a housing of a wing of a window or door.
- the lock body is provided with an actuator assembly for slidingly moving a closing element, for example a latch, between a configuration in which it is retracted inside the lock body and a configuration in which it is extracted from the lock body, so that it may engage in a corresponding latch hole fashioned in one of the vertical uprights, or jambs, making up the fixed part of a window or door.
- a closing element for example a latch
- the latch is generally provided with an inclined surface suitable for abutting against and sliding over an edge of a striking plate installed on the fixed vertical upright of a window or door, said inclined surface thus bringing about the retraction of the latch into the lock body during the wing closing phase.
- the latch is opposed by a spring which tends to maintain it in a configuration in which it is normally extracted from the box-shaped body; therefore, after coming to abut against the edge of the striking plate and being retracted into the lock body until passing the aforesaid edge of the striking plate, the latch is brought back into the extracted configuration by the spring, so that it can be inserted into the latch hole fashioned on the fixed upright of the window or door and thus bring about the closing of the window or door.
- the Applicant has developed a lock provided with a push-pull control capable of converting the pushing or pulling movement exerted on a handle into a rotational motion applied to the so-called handle follower which controls the sliding of the latch.
- a lock assures greater freedom in the shape of the handle to be used, while simultaneously offering a simple and immediate operation.
- a lock provided with push-pull control comprises a lock body and a latch movable between an extracted configuration and a configuration in which it is retracted inside the lock body.
- the lock is provided with a latch actuator assembly comprising an actuator member, typically a hollow body defining the so-called handle follower, which is movable by rotation between two operating positions which correspond, respectively, to the aforesaid extracted and retracted configurations of the latch.
- the actuator assembly comprises a control member kinematically connected to the actuator member in order to control the rotation thereof; in particular, the control member is movable along a direction of translation between two operating positions corresponding, respectively, to the rotated operating positions of the actuator member, which, in turn, correspond to the extracted and retracted configurations of the closing element.
- the control member receives the pushing or pulling action via the handle.
- the control member has dimensions such as to slide inside the hollow body.
- the control member is a piston.
- the interaction between the control member (piston) and the actuator member (handle follower) takes place through a cam with a partial helical surface and integral with the control member, said cam slidingly intercepting a cam follower element integral with the actuator member; therefore, as a result of the sliding of the cam follower element inside the cam, the translation movement of the control member is converted into a rotation movement of the actuator member.
- the handle is positioned and fixed onto the wing in such a way as to interact with the control member.
- the pushing or pulling movement exerted on the actuator assembly by the handle causes shifts and oscillations, even if minimal, of the lock body in the direction of application of the force, thus reducing the working stroke of the control member and diminishing, therefore, the effectiveness of the actuation of the lock.
- the lock body is inserted into a cavity fashioned on the front surface of the movable part of the window or door, typically a wing, according to a direction of insertion that is substantially parallel to the sliding direction of the closing element, for example a latch.
- the lock body is kept in position by means of a pair of screws that fix a front plate of the box-shaped body to the front surface of the wing.
- the box-shaped body of the lock can be subjected to shifts or oscillations in a direction orthogonal to the direction of insertion, which typically also coincides with the direction of fastening defined by the screws.
- the pushing or pulling force determines a movement of the control member, but also a simultaneous movement of the lock body, so that the working stroke of the control member inside the handle follower is reduced, with a consequent decline of effectiveness in the operation of the latch.
- the handle is instead installed with reference to the openings for accessing the cavity housing the lock body in the wing, it not being possible to align the handle relative to the control member.
- the technical task underlying the present invention is to provide a handle system for a wing of a window or door and an installation method thereof which overcome the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a handle system which can be precisely aligned with the control member.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a handle system able to assure ample freedom of installation, in such a way as to eliminate or minimise the design constraints for individual operators, that is to say, manufacturers of locks, handles or of windows and doors.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an installation method that enables the handle system to be rapidly mounted on the wing of a window or door.
- a handle system according to the invention has been generically indicated with the number 1.
- the handle system 1 is applicable on a wing D of a window or door provided with a lock body 2 of the type comprising a closing element 3, typically a latch movable between a configuration in which it is extracted from the lock body (for example, figure 11 ) and a configuration in which it is retracted inside the lock body (for example, figure 14 ).
- a closing element 3 typically a latch movable between a configuration in which it is extracted from the lock body (for example, figure 11 ) and a configuration in which it is retracted inside the lock body (for example, figure 14 ).
- the lock body 2 comprises a control member 4 kinematically connected to the closing element 3, said control member being subjectable to a pushing or pulling force in order to translate between at least two operating positions corresponding, respectively, to the extracted and retracted configurations of the closing element 3 ( figures 11 and 14 ).
- the system 1 comprises a pair of base elements 101a, 101b, integrally associable with the wing D in opposing positions relative to the lock body 2, and a pair of grippable elements 102a, 102b suitable for exerting a pushing or pulling force on the control member 4 in order to bring about the translation thereof.
- the handle system has a pair of grippable lever-shaped elements 102a, 102b substantially set into the wing D.
- the handle system has a pair of grippable lever-shaped elements 102a, 102b positioned close to the wing D.
- the handle system has a pair of grippable knob-shaped elements 102 projecting relative to the wing D.
- the system 1 comprises a spacer means 103 integrally associable with the base elements 101a, 101b and, during use, positionable between each base element 101a, 101b and the lock body 2 so as to generate upon the latter a constraint reaction to the pushing or pulling force applied on the control member 4 by said grippable elements 102a, 102b, in such a way as to prevent a shifting of the lock body 2 in the direction of application of the force, so that the lock body 2 is maintained in a stable position during the application of said force.
- the spacer means is associable with each base element or with the lock body and is configured to abut, respectively, against opposing sides of the lock body or abutment portions of each base element.
- the spacer means 103 comprises a plurality of plugs 103a which, during use, extend between each base element 101a, 101b and the lock body 2, according to a pre-established variable length of extension.
- the plugs are preferably made as protrusions of the base elements 101a, 101b, which can be made of various materials, for example aluminium, brass or zamak or plastic materials such as ABS, polyamide and polyarylamide.
- each plug is slidingly inserted into a guide 104 associable with a base element 101a, 101b and movable nearer to or farther away from the lock body 2 among a plurality of stable positions, in order to adjust the distance between the base elements and the lock body.
- the plug is maintained in various stable positions as a result of the friction between the guide and the plug.
- the plug is inserted flush with the guide, being of the same size.
- the guide 104 is fashioned as a protrusion of the base element 101 a,101 b, which can be made of various materials, for example aluminium, brass or zamak or plastic materials such as ABS, polyamide and polyarylamide.
- the plug too, can be made of various materials, for example aluminium, brass or zamak or plastic materials such as ABS, polyamide and polyarylamide.
- the guide can be associated with the lock body and the plug moves nearer to or farther away from a corresponding base element, taking on a plurality of stable positions, in order to adjust the distance between the base elements and the lock body.
- the guide can be made by removing material or is made directly during the production of the component it is associated with, for example the base element, typically by moulding or die-forming.
- the system 1 advantageously comprises at least a first group of plugs having a first pre-established longitudinal extent and at least a second group of plugs having a second pre-established longitudinal extent.
- the term "longitudinal extent” means the length of the plugs measured in the direction that enables the base elements to be spaced from the lock body (or vice-versa), i.e. the length of the plugs measured between a portion that is proximal to a base element (or to the lock body) and a portion that is distal from said base element (or from the lock body).
- the plugs of said first and second groups are interchangeable with each other inside a housing associable with a base element or with the lock body in such a way that, when the plugs of the first group are in use, the base elements will be positioned at a first distance from the lock body, whereas when in use the plugs of the second group are in use, the base elements will be positioned at a second distance from the lock body.
- figures 5 and 13 show plugs 103a belonging to one of said two groups inserted in a housing 105 integrally fashioned in a base element 101a, 101b.
- the plugs can be made of aluminium, brass or zamak or plastic materials such as ABS, polyamide and polyarylamide.
- the base elements 101a, 101b are integrally couplable with each other and with the lock body 2.
- the base elements 101a, 101b are connected to each other by means of a threaded element (not visible) inserted in an opening passing through the lock body 2.
- the opening is defined by three coaxial holes 115a, 115b, 115c, two of which fashioned in the base elements 101a, 101b and one of which fashioned in the lock body 2.
- the threaded element is inserted in a hole made in one of the base elements (for example, in the hole 105a) so as to engage in a thread fashioned in the hole made on the opposite base element.
- the lock body 2 is maintained packed between the base elements and can be installed also without being fixed to the front of the wing, which lends the handle system 1 greater rapidity and simplicity of installation.
- two threaded elements inserted into through holes located on opposite sides of the lock body can be used, that is to say, one threaded element for each base element.
- the thread is made on both sides of the lock body, so that each base element can be fixed to the latter.
- the lock body is maintained packed between the base elements and can be installed also without being fixed to the front of the wing D, which lends the handle system 1 greater rapidity and simplicity of installation.
- the system 1 comprises at least one centring member 106 configured to align the corresponding grippable elements 102a, 102b relative to a reference of the control member 4.
- the centring member achieves a coupling between each base element 101a, 101b and the lock body 2, which are of matching shape.
- the centring member 106 comprises an abutment element 107 integrally fixable to the lock body 2 and a receiving seat 108 integrally associable with each base element 101a, 101b and of a shape corresponding to that of said abutment element 107.
- the abutment element is defined by a projecting element, even more preferably a pin integrally connected to the lock body 2.
- the receiving seat 108 is a cavity of a shape substantially corresponding to that of the projecting element and, even more preferably, it is a hole suitable for enabling the insertion of a pin of matching size.
- the centring member comprises an abutment element associated with each base element and shaped to as to couple with a receiving seat associable with the lock body.
- the centring member 106 is integrated onto the spacer means 103.
- this configuration makes it possible to reduce the overall dimensions of the handle system and lends greater design freedom, since the space left free, alternatively, by the spacer means or by the centring member can be used to incorporate any further accessories of the system.
- figures 10 , 16 illustrate a handle system in which the spacer means is integrated with the centring member.
- Figures 2 , 10 illustrate a handle system in which the spacer means is not integrated with the centring member.
- said centring member 106 comprises a receiving seat 108 associable with each base element 101a, 101b and of a shape corresponding to that of a respective abutment element 107 integrally fixable to the lock body; furthermore, a plug 118 is slidingly inserted in a guide 128 positioned in proximity to the receiving seat 108.
- the plug 118 is movable between a plurality of stable positions nearer to or farther away from the lock body 2, in order to adjust the distance between the base elements 101a, 101b and the lock body 2.
- the centring member is integrated onto the spacer means in such a way as to comprise an abutment element associable with each base element and of a shape corresponding to that of a respective receiving seat associable with the lock body; furthermore, a plug is slidingly inserted in a guide positioned in proximity to the receiving seat, said plug being movable between a plurality of stable positions nearer to or farther away from each base element, in order to adjust the distance between the base elements and the lock body.
- each base element 101a, 101b has a coupling portion 111 of a shape corresponding to that of an edge portion 151 of an access opening of a compartment 141 for housing the lock body 2 on the wing D.
- said coupling portion 111 of each base element 101a, 101b is suitable for being inserted, at least partially, in said access opening.
- said coupling portion 111 comprises an edge 111a suitable for overlying a zone 151a of the edge portion 151 of the access opening of the compartment 141 housing the lock body.
- the operation of one of the grippable elements or levers 102a, 102b determines a pushing force (lever 102a) or pulling force (lever 102b) on the control member 5.
- the pushing or pulling force is released onto both the control member 4, which shifts, as it has a degree of freedom in the direction of application of the force, and the lock body 2; more in particular, the force is released onto the lock body 2 as a result of the mechanical connection existing between the control member and the lock body itself, typically by interposition of a spring 54 (which may be better seen, for example, in figures 6 and 11 ) having typically the function of bringing the control member into a rest condition.
- the spacer means 103 which in the illustrated example comprises a plurality of plugs 103a, generates and transmits to the lock body 2 a constraint reaction to the pushing or pulling force applied on the control member 4 by said grippable elements 102a, 102b.
- the spacer means 103 in this case the plugs 103a extending between each base element 101a, 101b and the lock body 2, is integrally associated with the base elements 101a, 101b, which are in turn fixed integrally to the wing D, so that the lock body 2 is integrally connected to the wing.
- the spacer means is capable of preventing a shifting of the lock body 2 in the direction of application of the force, so that the lock body 2 is maintained in a stable position during the application of said force.
- the pushing force is typically exerted by a pusher 112 integral with a grippable element 102a and active by pressing on an abutment surface 4a of the control member 4, whilst the pulling force is typically exerted by a hook 122 integral with a grippable element 102b and engaged in a pin 4b of the control member 4.
- the direction of operation of the grippable elements 102a,102b is indicated by the arrows F in figure 14 .
- a method for installing a handle system on a wing D of a window or door comprises the following steps:
- the method comprises a step of centring each grippable element 102a, 102b relative to a reference of the control member 4.
- a reference of the control member can be defined by an operating portion that interacts with the grippable element or by another point of reference, even a simple notch made on the lock body, which makes it possible to establish a reference relative to the control member.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102016000119533A IT201600119533A1 (it) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Sistema di maniglia per un’anta di un serramento e relativo metodo di installazione |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3327227A1 true EP3327227A1 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3327227B1 EP3327227B1 (fr) | 2019-10-09 |
Family
ID=58347788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17202136.2A Not-in-force EP3327227B1 (fr) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-16 | Systeme de poignées pour un battant de porte ou fenêtre et methode de montage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3327227B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201600119533A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3623548A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-18 | Alban Giacomo S.p.A. | Système de fermeture pour un battant de porte ou de fenêtre |
WO2021118513A3 (fr) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-07-15 | Elkomsan Elektronik Komponent Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Serrure d'armoire de type "compression lock" dotée d'un loquet réglable |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110219506B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-02-20 | 中山市三鼎智能科技有限公司 | 一种便于检修的抗震型智能门锁 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080264121A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Marko Neil L | Door latch mechanism |
KR20110036425A (ko) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | 주식회사 씨엔 | 도어락 |
US20140047875A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-20 | Hampton Products International Corporation | Lockable lockset operable by either axial or rotational knob movement |
WO2014038739A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | No Kil Sik | Serrure de porte |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2504483A (en) * | 1946-09-30 | 1950-04-18 | Charles R Abraham | Locking device |
US5516163A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-14 | Baker; John R. | Single motion, quick relese latch mechanism |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 IT IT102016000119533A patent/IT201600119533A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 EP EP17202136.2A patent/EP3327227B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080264121A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Marko Neil L | Door latch mechanism |
KR20110036425A (ko) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | 주식회사 씨엔 | 도어락 |
US20140047875A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-20 | Hampton Products International Corporation | Lockable lockset operable by either axial or rotational knob movement |
WO2014038739A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | No Kil Sik | Serrure de porte |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3623548A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-18 | Alban Giacomo S.p.A. | Système de fermeture pour un battant de porte ou de fenêtre |
CN110905287A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-24 | 奥尔本贾科莫股份公司 | 用于窗户或门的叶片的闭合系统 |
CN110905287B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-03-24 | 奥尔本贾科莫股份公司 | 用于窗户或门的叶片的闭合系统 |
WO2021118513A3 (fr) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-07-15 | Elkomsan Elektronik Komponent Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Serrure d'armoire de type "compression lock" dotée d'un loquet réglable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3327227B1 (fr) | 2019-10-09 |
IT201600119533A1 (it) | 2018-05-25 |
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