Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
  • H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
  • H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
  • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
  • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
  • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
  • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
  • G01S19/13—Receivers
  • G01S19/35—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
  • H01Q3/12—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems
  • H01Q3/14—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems for varying the relative position of primary active element and a refracting or diffracting device
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
  • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
  • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
  • G01S19/13—Receivers
  • G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
  • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
  • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
  • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
  • G01S19/42—Determining position
  • G01S19/51—Relative positioning
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
  • H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
  • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
  • H04L67/01—Protocols
  • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
  • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
  • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters

Definitions

• the present embodiments are directed to the field of antennas, and more particularly, to antenna alignment systems and related methods.
• antennas aligned it may be desirable to have antennas aligned, not only for operation, but for increased communication efficiency.
• Present day alignment techniques may be relatively time consuming and involve picking visible landmarks somewhere between two end points or antennas. An educated guess or estimate is made on where the other end point would likely be relative to a given end point.
• Either or both antennas may be physically adjusted, for example, in azimuth and tilt, in an attempt to align the antennas. This may be particularly difficult as microwave links, for example, can have a length in the 40 mile range, which is beyond a human's visible sight range.
• This present day guess and check method involves an increased amount of time for a technician to be on top of a tower moving the antenna back and forth in an attempt to find the other end point.
• U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0056525 to Hansryd et al. is directed to a radio antenna alignment tool. More particularly, Hansryd et al.
• a sensor unit connected to a first directive antenna.
• the sensor unit determines a present direction of the first directive antenna.
• An interface on which sensor information that includes the present direction can be accessed.
• a guide device receives, on a first input port, the present direction of the first directive antenna from the interface of the sensor unit and indicates to a user at least one of the present direction of the first directive antenna, the location of the second antenna, and a preferred direction of the first directive antenna.
• the preferred direction of the first directive antenna is determined to maximize a signal quality metric for communication between the first directive antenna and at least one second antenna.
• An alignment system for point-to-point alignment of spaced apart first and second antennas may include first and second end-point alignment kits.
• the first end-point alignment kit may include a first antenna alignment device to be temporarily mounted to the first antenna during alignment and configured to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna.
• the first end-point alignment kit may also include a first technician tool configured to communicate the actual position data for the first antenna to the second end-point alignment kit.
• the second end-point alignment kit may include a second antenna alignment device to be temporarily mounted to the second antenna during alignment and configured to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna, and a second technician tool.
• the second technician tool may be configured to receive the actual position data for the first antenna, determine respective target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna based upon the actual position data of the first antenna, and display the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna. Accordingly, the alignment system may provide increased efficiency point-to-point alignment, for example.
• the second technician tool may be configured to communicate the actual position data of the second antenna to the first end-point alignment kit, for example.
• the first technician tool may be configured to receive the actual position data for the second antenna, determine respective target azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna based upon the actual position data of the second antenna, and display the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna.
• the alignment system may also include a remote server that includes a processor and a memory coupled thereto and configured to store the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna, for example.
• the remote server may be configured to store the actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna, for example.
• the first technician tool may be configured to wireiessly communicate the actual position data to the second end-point alignment kit.
• the first antenna alignment device may be configured to wireiessly communicate the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data to the first technician tool, for example.
• the first antenna alignment device may include at least one geographical position determining device configured to determine the actual position data for the first antenna.
• the at least one geographical position determining device may include a plurality of geographical position determining devices, for example.
• the second technician tool may be configured to graphically display the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data, for example.
• the second technician tool may be configured to display the target azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna.
• a method aspect is directed to a method of point-to-point alignment of spaced apart first and second antennas.
• the method may include using a first antenna alignment device of a first end-point alignment kit to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna.
• the first alignment device may be temporarily mounted to the first antenna during alignment.
• the method may also include using a first technician tool of the first end-point alignment device to communicate the actual position data for the first antenna to a second end-point alignment kit, and using a second antenna alignment device of the second end-point alignment kit to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna.
• the second antenna alignment device may be temporarily mounted to the second antenna during alignment.
• the method may also include using a second technician tool of the second end-point alignment kit to receive the actual position data for the first antenna, determine respective target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna based upon the actual position data of the first antenna, and display the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alignment system in accordance with an embodiment.
• FIG. 2 is a diagram of an antenna alignment device of FIG. 1 mounted to an antenna.
• FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the alignment system of FIG. 1.
• FIG. 4 is a diagram of a display of a technician tool of FIG. 1 during alignment.
• FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating operation of the alignment system of FIG. 1.
• FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of point to point alignment in accordance with an embodiment.
• FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alignment system in accordance with another embodiment.
• FIG. 8 is a diagram of an antenna alignment device of FIG. 7 mounted to an antenna.
• FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a first end-point alignment kit in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 7,
• FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a second end-point alignment kit in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 7.
• FIG. 11 is a diagram of a display of a technician tool of FIG. 7 during alignment.
• FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating operation of the alignment system of FIG. 7.
• FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a first end-point alignment kit of another embodiment of alignment system.
• FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a second end-point alignment kit for use with the first end-point alignment kit in FIG. 13.
• FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating a method of point to point alignment in accordance with an embodiment.
• an alignment system 20 for point-to- point alignment of spaced apart first and second antennas 21 , 22 is illustrated.
• the first and second antennas 21 , 22 are geographically spaced apart and carried by respective towers 23, 24, for example, and may be microwave antennas.
• the first and second antennas 21 , 22 may define, for example, point microwave antenna links (e.g., backhaul data from one cellular tower to another).
• point microwave antenna links e.g., backhaul data from one cellular tower to another.
• the first and second antennas 21 , 22 may be other and/or different types of antennas and may define other and/or additional types of communication links (e.g. powered, unpowered, etc.).
• the alignment system 20 includes a remote server 30 that includes a remote server processor 31 and a remote server memory 32 coupled thereto.
• the remote server memory 32 stores the actual position data of the given antenna for the given antenna 21 , 22.
• the remote sever 30, and more particularly, the processor 31 determines respective target azimuth and tilt (i.e., elevation angle) data for each of the first and second spaced apart antennas 21 , 22 based upon actual position data of the first and second spaced apart antennas.
• the alignment system 20 also includes an end-point alignment kit 40.
• Each end-point alignment kit 40 includes a technician tool 60, and an antenna alignment device SO to be temporarily mounted to a given antenna 21 , 22 during alignment, for example.
• each antenna alignment device 50 may be removably coupled to a respective antenna 21 , 22 by way of a mount 41.
• the mount 41 may include an adjustable band or strap, for example, to secure the antenna alignment device 50 to the given antenna 21 , 22.
• the mount 41 may also permit adjustment of the antenna alignment device 50 relative to the given antenna 21 , 22, for example, in tilt, azimuth, orientation, etc.
• the mount 41 may include other securing mechanisms, for example, elastic or rubber bands, ratcheting mechanisms, or damping device, and may permit other and/or additional adjustments relative to the given antenna 21 , 22.
• the antenna alignment system 20 may include more than one end-point alignment kit 40, as will be described in further detail below.
• the antenna alignment device 50 includes an alignment device housing 51 that illustratively has a generally elongate or rectangular shape (FIGS. 1 and 2). Of course, the alignment device housing 61 may be another shape.
• the antenna alignment device 50 also includes an alignment device processor 52 and an alignment device memory 53 carried by the device housing 51.
• the antenna alignment device 50 includes geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b carried by the device housing 51 at opposing ends thereof.
• the geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b may be global positioning system (GPS) receivers, for example, and cooperate with the alignment device processor 52 to determine actual position data for the given antenna 21 , 22, for example, and may also cooperate to sense or measure azimuth (e.g. GPS-based compasses), tilt, roll and height (i.e.
• GPS global positioning system
• geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b may be any number of geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b (e.g., a single geographical position determining device) and the geographical position determining devices may be carried by the device housing at different locations.
• geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b are described, for example, as being GPS devices, it should be appreciated that other types of geographical position determining devices may be used, for example, a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), or BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS).
• GLONASS global navigation satellite system
• BDS BeiDou navigation satellite system
• the geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b may include physical antennas, receivers, either combined or multiple, and any associated circuitry, for example, RF front ends.
• the antenna alignment device 50 also includes alignment device wireless communications circuitry 55 coupled to the processor 52.
• the alignment device wireless communications circuitry 55 may be cellular communication circuitry, for example. Alternatively or additionally, the alignment device wireless
• the antenna alignment device 50 may be WiFi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (NFC) or other relatively short range communications circuitry.
• the antenna alignment device 50 is advantageously battery powered (i.e., a battery is carried by the device housing 51), which may reduce hazards when positioned on one of the first and second antennas 21 , 22. Of course, the antenna alignment device 50 may not be powered by a battery and may be powered alternatively or additionally from another power source.
• An example end-point alignment kit 40 is the AAT-15 available from Sunsight Instruments, LLC of aitiand, Florida.
• the technician tool 80 is illustratively in the form of a ruggedized portable tablet computer and includes a portable housing 61 and a display 62 carried by the portable housing.
• the technician tool 80 may be in the form of another type of electronic device, for example, a laptop computer, a mobile phone, etc.
• the technician tool 60 may also be battery powered.
• the technician tool 60 may not be powered by a battery and may be powered alternatively or additionally from another power source.
• the technician tool 80 may be carried by the antenna alignment device housing 51.
• the antenna alignment device housing 51 may carry the circuitry and/or display of the technician tool 60.
• the display 62 may be a touch screen display, for example.
• the technician tool 60 also includes a technician tool controller 63 coupled to the display 62.
• Technician tool wireless communications circuitry 64 is also carried by the portable housing 61 and coupled to the technician tool controller 63.
• the wireless communications circuitry 64 may be cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC, and/or another type of communications circuitry.
• the technician tool 60 in some embodiments, may include wired communications circuitry, for example, universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet, etc.
• the alignment device processor 52 cooperates with the geographical position determining devices 54a, 54b to determine actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the given antenna 21 , 22.
• the alignment device processor 52 cooperates with the alignment device wireless communications circuitry 55 to wireiessiy communicate the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data to the technician tool 60 (e.g. via Bluetooth or WiFi), for example.
• the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data may be communicated through a wired interface to the technician tool 60.
• the technician tool controller 63 Upon receipt of the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data from the antenna alignment device 50, e.g., via the technician tool wireless communications circuitry, the technician tool controller 63 cooperates with the technician tool wireless communications circuitry to wireiessiy communicate the actual position data (e.g. via cellular or WiFi) for the given antenna 21 , 22 to the remote server 30 (Block 88).
• the actual azimuth and tilt data may also be wireiessiy communicated.
• the actual position data e.g. via cellular or WiFi
• the actual azimuth and tilt data may also be wireiessiy communicated.
• the actual position data
• I data and the actual azimuth and tilt data may be communicated to the remote server 30 via a wired interface.
• the actual position data may be communicated from the antenna alignment device 50,
• the remote server 30, and more particularly, the remote server processor 31 upon receipt of the actual position data, determines respective target azimuth and tilt data for each of the first and second spaced apart antennas 21 , 22 based upon actual position data of the first and second spaced apart antennas (Block 90).
• the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data for either of the first and second spaced apart antenna 21 , 22 may have been, prior to determining the respective target azimuth and tilt data, stored in the remote server memory 32, for example (i.e., a single end-point alignment kit is used by a single technician to provide actual position data, for example, in real-time; the actual position data from the second antenna may have be previously determined or may be determined in the future).
• the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data for either or both of the first and second spaced apart antennas 21 , 22 may be determined based upon real-time data being provided by a pair of end-point alignment kits 40 respectively at the first and second spaced apart antennas 21 , 22 (i.e., two end-point alignment kits are being used by two technicians at the same time to provide actual position data, for example, in real-time).
• the remote server 30, and more particularly, the remote server processor 31 sends the target azimuth and target tilt data to the technician tool 60.
• the technician tool 80 via the technician tool wireless communications circuitry 84, receives the target azimuth and tilt data from the remote server 30 (Block 92).
• the technician tool 60 displays, on the display 62, the actual azimuth and tilt data for the given antenna 21 , 22. More particularly, the technician tool 60 graphically displays the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data, and/or relative to the Earth, for example, so that a tower technician can make azimuth and tilt adjustment to the given antenna 21 , 22 for alignment.
• the display 62 may include a graphical representation (e.g., an indictor) and/or a numerical representation of the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data.
• the display is updated, for example, in real-time, based upon the adjustments to an updated actual azimuth and tilt data.
• the communication process described above and the display of the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data continues until a desired alignment.
• the antenna alignment system 20 may provide accuracy of ⁇ 0.4 degrees (R99) in azimuth and ⁇ 0.2 degrees in elevation angle.
• the technician tool may be used to generate an alignment report. More particularly, the technician tool 60 may cooperate with the remote server 30 to generate and send (e.g., via email) an alignment report that includes the actual azimuth and tilt data and the target azimuth and tilt data (Block 98). Multiple reports may be merged into a single report, and/or the alignment report may include photographs or graphics, for example.
• the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data are stored in the remote server memory 32, which may be used for generating and sending an alignment report, for example, at a later time. Problems that may occur as a result of improper data entry and/or incorrect path data sheets may also be reduced.
• the technician tool 60 may generate a report without cooperation with the remote server 30.
• the antenna alignment system 20 may further include an optional laser rangefinder that may be used to measure above ground level (AGL) height if desired.
• AGL ground level
• typical present day alignment techniques involve picking visible landmarks somewhere between two end points and making an educated guess or estimate on where the other end would likely be, which may be particularly difficult as microwave links, for example, can be in the 40 mile range, which is beyond visible range.
• This present day guess and check method involves an increased amount of time on a tower moving the antenna back and forth in an attempt to find the other end of the link (both in azimuth and in tilt).
• the above-described antenna alignment system 20 and method remove or significantly reduce the guess work and make the alignment a rote process.
• the above-described antenna alignment system 20 and method may reduce an alignment process from about 4-18 hours to about 5 minutes, which results in increased labor savings. This may be a result of the wireless communications and the mounting arrangement of the antenna alignment device 50, as no break in any physical RF connections are necessary and neither waveguides, coaxial cables, and/or antenna mounted radios need to be removed from the tower.
• the antenna alignment system 20 also increases safety by limiting the amount of time technicians spend on the tower and makes a record of the alignment (the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) typically requires periodic alignment checking).
• FCC Federal Communications Commission
• a summary method includes, at Block 114, using the technician tool 80 to
• the method also includes using the technician tool 80 to receive the target azimuth and tilt data from the remote server 30 (Block 116) and using the technician tool to display the actual azimuth and tilt data from the given antenna 21 , 22 (Block 118). The method ends at Block 120.
• an alignment system 220 for point-to-point alignment of spaced apart first and second antennas 221 , 222 carried by respective towers 223, 224 includes first and second end-point alignment kits 240a, 240b.
• the first end-point alignment kit 240a includes a first antenna alignment device 250a to be temporarily mounted to the first antenna 221 during alignment, for example, by way of respective mounts 241 a, 241 , as described above.
• the first antenna alignment device 250a may be secured to the first antenna 221 by any of the techniques described above, for example.
• the first antenna alignment device 250a includes first alignment device housing 251 a that illustratively has a generally elongate or rectangular shape, similar to the embodiments described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2. Of course, the first alignment device housing 251a may be another shape.
• the first antenna alignment device 250a also includes a first alignment device processor 252a and a first alignment device memory 253a carried by the first alignment device housing 251a.
• the first antenna alignment device 250a also includes first geographical position determining devices 254a, 258a carried by the first alignment device housing 251 a at opposing ends thereof.
• the first geographical position determining devices 254a, 256a may be global positioning system (GPS) receivers, for example, or other type of geographical positioning system, as described above.
• GPS global positioning system
• the first geographical position determining devices 254a, 256a cooperate with the first alignment device processor 252a to determine actual position data for the first antenna 221 , for example, and may also cooperate to sense or measure azimuth (e.g. GPS-based compasses), tilt, roll, and height, which, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, may all be highly desirable for increased accuracy alignment of the antennas.
• azimuth e.g. GPS-based compasses
• tilt, roll, and height which, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, may all be highly desirable for increased accuracy alignment of the antennas.
• determining devices 254a, 256a e.g., a single geographical position determining device
• the geographical position determining devices may be carried by the first alignment device housing 251 a at different locations.
• the first antenna alignment device 250a also includes first alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255a coupled to the first alignment device processor 252a.
• the first alignment device wireless communications circuitry 2S5a may be cellular communication circuitry, for example.
• the first alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255a may be WiFi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (NFC) or other relatively short range
• the first antenna alignment device 250a may be advantageously battery powered, for example, as described above.
• the first antenna alignment system 220a also includes a first technician tool 260a.
• the first technician tool 260a similarly to the embodiments described above, illustratively in the form of a ruggedized portable tablet computer and includes a first portable housing 261 a and a first display 262a carried by the first portable housing.
• the first technician tool 260a may be in the form of another type of electronic device, for example, a laptop computer, a mobile phone, etc.
• the first technician tool 260a may also be battery powered.
• the first technician tool 260a may not be powered by a battery and may be powered alternatively or additionally from another power source.
• the first display 262a may be a touch screen display, for example.
• the first technician tool 260a also includes a first technician tool controller 263a coupled to the first display 262a.
• First technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264a is also carried by the first portable housing 261 a and coupled to the first technician tool controller 263a.
• the first wireless communications circuitry 264a may be cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC, and/or another type of communications circuitry.
• the first technician tool controller 263a cooperates with the first technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264a to communicate the actual position data of the first antenna 221 to the second end-point alignment kit 240b.
• the first technician tool 260a may be carried by the first antenna alignment device housing 251a. in other words, the first antenna alignment device housing 251 a may carry the circuitry and/or display of the first technician tool 260a.
• the second end-point alignment kit 240b includes a second antenna alignment device 250b to be temporarily mounted to the second antenna 222 during alignment.
• the second antenna alignment device 250b may be secured to the second antenna 222 by any of the techniques described above, for example.
• the second antenna alignment device 250b includes second alignment device housing 251 b that illustratively has a generally elongate or rectangular shape, similar to the embodiments described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2. Of course, the second alignment device housing 251 may be another shape.
• the second antenna alignment device 250b also includes a second alignment device processor 252b and a second alignment device memory 253b carried by the second alignment device housing 251 .
• the second antenna alignment device 250b also includes second geographical position determining devices 254b, 256b carried by the second alignment device housing 251 at opposing ends thereof.
• the second geographical position determining devices 254b, 256b may be global positioning system (GPS) receivers, for example, or other type of geographical positioning system, as described above.
• GPS global positioning system
• the second geographical position determining devices 254b, 258b cooperate with the second alignment device processor 252b to determine actual position data for the second antenna 222, for example, and may also cooperate to sense or measure azimuth (e.g. GPS-based compasses), tilt, roll, and height, which, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, may all be highly desirable for increased accuracy alignment of the antennas.
• the second antenna alignment device 250b also includes second alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255b coupled to the second alignment device processor 252b.
• the second alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255b coupled to the second alignment device processor 252b.
• the communications circuitry 255b may be cellular communication circuitry, for example.
• the second alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255b may be WiFi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (NFC) or other relatively short range communications circuitry.
• the second alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255b cooperates to communicate the actual position data and actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna to a second technician tool 260b of the second antenna alignment system 220b.
• the second technician tool 260b similarly to the embodiments described above, is illustratively in the form of a ruggedized portable tablet computer and includes a portable housing 261 and a display 262b carried by the portable housing.
• the second technician tool 260b may be in the form of another type of electronic device, for example, a laptop computer, a mobile phone, etc.
• the second technician tool 260b may also be battery powered.
• the second technician tool 260b may not be powered by a battery and may be powered alternatively or additionally from another power source.
• the display 262b may be a touch screen display, for example.
• the second technician tool 260b also includes a second technician tool controller 263b coupled to the display 262b.
• Second technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264b is also carried by the portable housing 261 b and coupled to the second technician tool controller 263b.
• the second technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264b may be cellular, WiFi, and/or another type of communications circuitry.
• the second technician tool controller 263b cooperates with the second technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264b to wirelessly receive the actual position data and actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna 221.
• the second technician tool controller 263b determines respective target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222 based upon the actual position data of the first antenna 221.
• the second technician tool controller 263b displays, via the display 262b, the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222. Similar to that described above with respect to the first antenna alignment device and technician tool 250a, 260a, the second technician tool 260b may be carried by the second antenna alignment device housing 251 . in other words, the second antenna alignment device housing 251 may carry the circuitry and/or display of the second technician tool 260b.
• a remote server 230 may facilitate communications or relay communications between the first and second end-point alignment kits 240a, 240b.
• the remote server 230 which is similar to that remote server described above with respect to the embodiments in FIGS. 1-4, may also store target and actual position and azimuth and tilt data for the first and second antennas 221 , 222, but does not perform any calculations for determining the target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna.
• the remote server 230 may also generate and send reports, for example, alignment reports, as described above.
• geographical position determining devices 254a, 256a to determine actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna 221.
• the first alignment device processor 252a cooperates with the alignment device wireless communications circuitry 255a to wireiessly communicate the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data to the first technician tool 280a (e.g. via Bluetooth or WiFi), for example.
• the first technician tool 280a e.g. via Bluetooth or WiFi
• the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data may be communicated through a wired interface to the technician tool 260a.
• the first technician tool controller 263a Upon receipt of the actual position data and the actual azimuth and tilt data from the first antenna alignment device 250a, e.g., via the first technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264a, the first technician tool controller 263a cooperates with the technician tool wireless communications circuitry to wireiessly communicate the actual position data (e.g. via cellular or WiFi) of the first antenna 221 to the second end-point alignment kit 240b (Block 288).
• the actual azimuth and tilt data may also be wireiessly communicated.
• the remote server 230 may be used to relay or facilitate communications between the first and second end-point alignment kits 240a, 240b (i.e., without performing any calculations thereon). Moreover, in some embodiments, the actual position data may be communicated from the antenna alignment devices 250a, 250b.
• the second technician tool 260b cooperates with the second technician tool wireless communications circuitry 264b to receives the actual position data for the first antenna 221 (Block 289).
• the second technician tool controller 263b upon receipt of the actual position data, determines respective target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222 based upon actual position data of the first antenna 221 (Block 290).
• the receipt of the actual position data of the first antenna 221 and the determining of the target azimuth and tilt of the second antenna 222 may be performed in near real-time (i.e., two end-point alignment kits are being used by two technicians at the same time to provide actual position data, for example, in realtime).
• the second technician tool 280b displays, on the display 262b, the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222. More particularly, the second technician tool 260b graphically displays the target azimuth and tilt data, for example, relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data and/or relative to the Earth, so that a tower technician can make azimuth and tilt adjustment to the second antenna 222 for alignment.
• the display 262b may include a graphical representation (e.g., an indictor) and/or a numerical representation of the target azimuth and tilt data relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data and/or relative to the Earth, for example.
• the display 262b may be updated, for example, in real-time, based upon the adjustments to an updated actual azimuth and tilt data. In other words, the communication process described above and the display of the target azimuth and tilt data continues until a desired alignment.
• the second technician tool 260b may be used to generate an alignment report. More
• the second technician tool 260b may cooperate with a remote server 230 to generate and send (e.g., via email) an alignment report that includes the actual azimuth and tilt data and the target azimuth and tilt data of the second antenna 222 (Block 298). Multiple reports may be merged into a single report, and/or the alignment report may include photographs or graphics, for example.
• the target azimuth and tilt data, for example, relative to the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222 are stored in the remote server memory 232 that is coupled to a remote server processor 231 and which may be used for generating and sending an alignment report, for example, at a later time.
• the actual azimuth and tilt data, and position data may also be stored in the memory 232 of the remote server 230. Problems that may occur as a result of improper data entry and/or incorrect path data sheets may also be reduced.
• the method ends at Block 300.
• the second technician tool 260b' communicates the actual position data of the second antenna 222' to the first end-point alignment kit 240a'.
• the first technician tool 260a' receives the actual position data for the second antenna 222' and determines the respective target azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna 221' based upon the actual position data of the second antenna 222'.
• the first technician tool 280a' also displays the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222'.
• the alignment system 220' is bi-directional in that each of the first and second end-point alignment units 240a', 240b' includes both the functionality of the first and second end-point alignment units described in the above embodiments (i.e., the first and second end-point alignment units are functionally equivalent with respect to the given first or second antenna 221 ', 222').
• a summary method of point-to-point alignment includes, at Block 314, using the first antenna alignment device 250a of the first end-point alignment kit 240a to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the first antenna 221 , The method also includes using the first technician tool 260a of the first end-point alignment kit 240a to communicate the actual position data of the first antenna to a second end-point alignment kit 240b (Block 316), The method also includes using the second antenna alignment device 250b of the second end-point alignment kit 240b to determine the actual position data, and actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222 (Block 318).
• the method includes using the second technician tool 260b of the second end-point alignment kit 240b to receive the actual position data for the first antenna 221 (Block 320), determine respective target azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna 222 based upon the actual position data of the first antenna (Block 322), and display the actual azimuth and tilt data for the second antenna (Block 324).
• the method ends at Block 326.
• any of the first and second end-point alignment kits 240a, 240b associated with a given antenna 221 , 222 may communicate with the remote server 230 or have loaded therein (e.g. prior to) the actual position data and actual target and azimuth data for the other antenna.
• the first or second end- point alignment kit 240a, 240b may then, based upon the actual position data, determine the respective target azimuth and tilt data for the other antenna 221 , 222 and display the azimuth and tilt data for the given antenna.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
• Remote Sensing (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
• Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

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• 2016
  • 2016-08-03 US US15/227,316 patent/US10355352B2/en active Active
  • 2016-08-29 EP EP16766135.4A patent/EP3326233B1/de active Active
  • 2016-08-29 CA CA2996549A patent/CA2996549C/en active Active
  • 2016-08-29 WO PCT/US2016/049249 patent/WO2017040400A1/en active Application Filing
• 2018
  • 2018-02-19 ZA ZA2018/01116A patent/ZA201801116B/en unknown

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