EP3323175A1 - Dispositif de connexion électrique raccordable à plusieurs câbles avec protection contre les dommages par corps étrangers - Google Patents
Dispositif de connexion électrique raccordable à plusieurs câbles avec protection contre les dommages par corps étrangersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3323175A1 EP3323175A1 EP16748333.8A EP16748333A EP3323175A1 EP 3323175 A1 EP3323175 A1 EP 3323175A1 EP 16748333 A EP16748333 A EP 16748333A EP 3323175 A1 EP3323175 A1 EP 3323175A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal block
- connection point
- cable
- axis
- lug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/223—Insulating enclosures for terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/34—Conductive members located under head of screw
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electrical power connection, and more specifically to the field of terminal blocks associated with busbars to allow several elements to be connected to the terminal block of the electrical power connection.
- the invention relates to an electrical connection device comprising an assembly of a terminal block and a busbar to connect separately to the lugs of two electric cables, and ideally to other electronic equipment as well.
- the electrical connection assemblies associating terminal blocks and busbars are found in many industries, and particularly in those associated with the field of electricity and the power connection. Such assemblies serve to connect a busbar to an electrical structure, for example an electrical cable, and potentially to other electronic equipment at the same time.
- the second cable may be a control cable connected to a connection between a busbar and a power cable to monitor the connection between the two and being linked to control equipment such as a contactor. In the case where such a control cable is disconnected due to removal of a first cable, this may cause the contactor to be reset when the connection is redone.
- patent FR 2 786 612 B1 proposes an assembly of a terminal block and a busbar, where the terminal block has two separate connection points for receiving two cables.
- the terminal block has two separate connection points for receiving two cables.
- Another defect of these electrical connections is related to the aspect of damage by foreign bodies (or FOD for "Foreign Object Damage" in English).
- the connections described in the above documents and / or in the prior art have a significant risk of being the cause of a FOD or being subjected to a FOD.
- a nut that unscrews, for example can easily separate from the electrical connection and can cause FOD.
- the electrical connections are composed of many parts that increase this risk and make them more difficult to install.
- an installer tool for example a screwdriver or an Allen key, may fall on the electrical connection. and cause a short circuit.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy the aforementioned needs and disadvantages by proposing an electrical connection device comprising a set of a terminal block and a busbar adapted for a better connection between the busbar and the busbar. cables, and that does not take up much space.
- Another object is to provide an electrical connection device comprising fewer parts, which is simple to install, and having anti-FOD characteristics, i.e. having a significantly reduced likelihood of being the cause of a FOD or being subjected to FOD, the anti-FOD characteristics being, especially in the aviation sector, highly sought after.
- the present invention thus proposes an electrical connection device comprising a set of a terminal block and a set of bars adapted to connect to the lugs of two cables, the terminal block comprising a first connection point for receiving the lug of a first cable and a second connection point for receiving the lug of a second cable, characterized in that the second connection point of the terminal block is in proximity and offset from the first connection point substantially in the direction of a first axis of the terminal block, the connection points being positioned so that, when the cables are both connected substantially parallel to the axis of the terminal block, the second cable or its lug prevents access to the first connection point.
- the second connection point of the terminal block is further shifted substantially in the direction of a second axis perpendicular to said first axis of the terminal block.
- the second connection point is shifted horizontally and vertically from the first connection point, being farther and higher from a termination of the terminal block than the first connection point, the first connection point being adapted to receive a terminal lug. a control cable, and the second connection point being adapted to receive a lug of a power cable.
- the terminal block comprises a third connection point for receiving a contactor, the third connection point being shifted substantially in the direction of the first axis of the terminal block, and substantially in the direction of the second axis of the terminal block, being farther and more top of a terminator of the terminal block as the second point of connection.
- the electrical connection device further comprises a busbar connected to the terminal block, a terminal of a control cable connected to the first connection point and a lug of a power cable connected to the second connection point, the cables being both connected substantially parallel to the first terminal block axis, the power cable or its lug preventing access to the first connection point.
- the invention has for the object an assembly of an electrical connection device and an insulator, characterized in that it comprises an electrical connection device as described above and an insulator, the terminal block being disposed in a first portion of the insulator provided with a bottom and walls, the walls extending substantially parallel to the first axis of the terminal block and close to each side of the terminal block and extending to a height greater than that of the terminal.
- the busbar is disposed in a second part of the insulator provided with a bottom and walls, the walls extending substantially parallel to the busbar and close to each side of the busbar and extending to a height greater than that of the busbar, in which the first part of the insulator is arranged on the second part, and a cover is secured on the first part of the insulator to fit the device.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a plurality of electrical connection devices according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of several electrical connection devices according to the first embodiment of Figure 1, so as to visualize the terminal block clearly;
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of an electrical connection device of Figure 1, so as to view the assembly
- FIG. 4 represents a sectional view of an electrical connection device of FIG. 1.
- identical references may designate identical or similar elements.
- the figures are not necessarily made according to a uniform scale, to make the figures more readable.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of several electrical connection devices 100, each comprising an assembly of a terminal block 10 and a busbar 12 which is connected to a lug 20 of an electric power cable 25 and a terminal 24 of an electrical control cable 29 to monitor the connection, and also to a contactor 45.
- the electrical connection devices 100 are arranged in an insulator 30.
- the terminal block 10 extends along a first axis substantially parallel to the direction in which the power cables 25 extend between a first termination and a second termination.
- the control cable 29 is connected to a first connection point 6 near the first termination of the terminal block (to the right of the figure), and the power cable 25 is connected to a second connection point 7 approximately in the middle of the two terminals of the terminal block.
- the lug 24 of the control cable 29 is not clearly visible in this FIG. 1 because it is situated below the power cable 25.
- the contactor 45 is connected to the terminal block 10 at a third connection point 8 near the second termination (to the left of the figure). Finally, the terminal block 10 is placed in contact with a busbar 12.
- FIG 2 illustrates the same electrical connection devices 100 as those of Figure 1. However, the power cables 25 and the switch 45 are not shown for reasons of clarity.
- connection points 6, 7 for the cable lugs are shifted substantially in the direction of the first axis of the terminal block 10 and substantially in the direction of a second axis perpendicular to the first axis.
- a third connection point 8 is also provided for the connection of a contactor 45 or a electronic equipment, which is further shifted substantially in the direction of the first axis of the terminal block 10 and substantially in the direction of the second axis perpendicular to the first axis.
- the offset of the connection points in the direction of the first axis of the terminal block which is a horizontal offset in this case, allows, to a certain extent, the cables to be connected in parallel and close to one another.
- the offset of the connection points in the perpendicular direction of the first axis which is a vertical offset in this case, further serves to accommodate the thickness of the cables and their lugs, and allows the cables to be connected to each other. the other.
- connection points 6, 7, 8 comprise a hole adapted to receive a fastener 16, 17, 18, for example a screw, but they can take other forms.
- the holes 6, 7, 8 are essentially located on the same side of the terminal block 10, or more precisely, on the plates 13, 14, 19 at different levels on the same side and which are oriented upwards, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first axis of the terminal block 10.
- the lugs 20, 24 here, in turn, are of the type with a flat termination 22, 27 shifted slightly with respect to the axis of the cable 25, 29 and provided with a hole 23, 28. Since the power cable and its pod lead more current, they are typically wider than the control cable and its pod.
- the electrical control cable 29 is first secured to the terminal block, then the power cable 25 is secured.
- the flat termination 22, 27 of the terminal of the cable is placed on the plate 13, 14 of the terminal block until the holes are aligned and it is secured with a screw 16, 17.
- fasteners may be envisaged, and also other types of lugs.
- the power cable 25 or its lug 20 prevents the control cable 29 from being disconnected.
- the power cable 25 or its lug 20 covers the screw 16 securing the control cable 29 from above, and therefore limits or prevents access to the screw 16 from above. If the control cable 29 is to be disconnected, it is necessary that the power cable 25 is at a position where it does not cover the screw 16, typically disconnected from its connection point 7. However, the power cable 25 may be disconnected without requiring that the control cable 29 is undone too. Moreover, this vertical installation of the cables 25, 29 takes less surface space.
- Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the electrical connection device 100 and the insulator 30 in which it is placed
- Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the electrical connection device 100.
- These figures are intended to show the mounting of the terminal block 10 relative to the busbar 12 and the lugs 20, 24, and also anti-FOD characteristics, i.e. features to avoid, as far as possible, that the device becomes damaged by a foreign body or is the cause of foreign body damage.
- the terminal block 10 further comprises two vertical cylindrical legs 2, each having a through hole 5 centrally. These feet 2 are placed in electrical contact on the busbar 12. Two screws 15 are inserted into the holes of the feet to secure the terminal block 10 against the busbar 12.
- the electrical connection device 100 is ideally placed in an insulator 30 which is, in general, an insulating housing provided at the connection to protect it and to prevent it or its conductive parts from being exposed.
- the isolator 30 is provided in two main parts 34, 38.
- a first portion 34 is intended primarily for the terminal block and the cable lugs, while a second portion 38 is intended primarily for the busbar.
- the first part 34 is put on the second part 38.
- the first portion 34 is provided with a bottom 31 and walls 32 at each side of the terminal block 10, and very close to the sides of the latter. These walls rise substantially vertically to a height greater than that of the terminal blocks 10.
- the walls 32 extend substantially along the connection, that is to say substantially parallel and along the terminal block 10 and the lug 20, 24.
- the bottom 31 comprises the openings 33 adapted to receive the cylindrical feet 2 of the terminal block through them.
- the second part 38 of the insulator 30 has, in turn, a bottom 35 and walls 36 on each side of the busbar. These walls 36 rise substantially vertically to a height greater than that of the busbars 12.
- the walls 36 extend essentially along the length of the busbar 12, that is to say substantially parallel and along of the busbar 12, at least in the vicinity of the connection.
- the bottom 35 comprises the holes 37 adapted to receive the two screws 15 to secure the terminal block 10.
- the second part 38 is first mounted on a structure, for example a NIDA 58 composite panel, with its holes 37 aligning with those provided on the panel 58.
- the game bars 12, also provided with holes 11, is then placed in the insulator 30 or in its compartment in the latter.
- the first portion 34 of the isolator 30 is then mounted on the second portion 38, and there may be cooperating formations such as a recess or clips allowing engagement therebetween. This vertical assembly saves the surface space on the panel 58.
- the terminal block 10 is subsequently introduced from above with its feet 2 passing through the opening 33 on the bottom 31 of the first part 34 until they touch the busbars 12.
- Two screws 15 are then inserted in the holes 5 on the terminal block. These screws 15 pass through the terminal block, the first part 34 of the insulator, the busbar 12, the second part of the insulator 38 and secure on the composite panel 58 to connect all parts together at a time.
- the terminal block 10 is designed to receive the power lug 20 at a position where it will prevent the screws 16 for the lug 24 of the control cable 29 and the screws 15 for the terminal block 10 to be accessible, and at the same time, prevents these screws 15, 16 from coming out their holes 5, 6 in case they are unscrewed. In the case where a screw is unscrewed, it abuts against the lug 20 which would then prevent it completely out and separates from the device.
- a contactor 45 may be installed and connected to the terminal block 10 using a screw 18, possibly before the cables 25, 29 are connected. Such a contactor can also be connected to other terminal blocks or contactors. Of course, other contactors can be connected to the control cable (instead of the contactor shown).
- Each terminal block 10 and each busbar 12 are thus in the insulator 30, or essentially in its own compartment in the insulator 30.
- the insulator 30 is made of insulating composite material.
- the insulator 30 may be incorporated with a cover (not shown) to encase the electrical connection devices 100.
- the invention thus allows a connection between a set of a terminal block and a busbar with two cables and their lugs which are in parallel and slightly above each other, and also allows a lug one cable to be removed without requiring the other to be removed.
- the invention further has anti-FOD features, in that it is designed with few parts, and prevent the loss of screws and protect the terminal block and the connection.
- the terminal block can be designed with another connection point to secure one terminal of another cable above the other two and preventing access to the second connection point.
- the term "the direction of the axis" does not necessarily mean that the direction is along the same axis, but may be along a parallel axis deviating in the same direction.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1556706A FR3039008B1 (fr) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Dispositif de connexion electrique raccordable a plusieurs cables avec protection contre les dommages par corps etrangers |
| PCT/FR2016/051745 WO2017009557A1 (fr) | 2015-07-16 | 2016-07-08 | Dispositif de connexion électrique raccordable à plusieurs câbles avec protection contre les dommages par corps étrangers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3323175A1 true EP3323175A1 (fr) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3323175B1 EP3323175B1 (fr) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=54608679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16748333.8A Active EP3323175B1 (fr) | 2015-07-16 | 2016-07-08 | Dispositif de connexion électrique raccordable à plusieurs câbles avec protection contre les dommages par corps étrangers |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10158184B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3323175B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107851923B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3039008B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017009557A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10554094B2 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Terminal block cover for use in integrated drive generator |
| FR3091139B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-12-11 | Safran Electrical & Power | Module de distribution électrique comprenant des socles supportant conjointement des barres de puissance et des composants de puissance |
| KR102784925B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-22 | 2025-03-21 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 모터 |
| JP7352833B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-09-29 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 回路構成体 |
| EP4133555A4 (fr) * | 2020-04-11 | 2024-06-26 | TVS Motor Company Limited | Unité de connecteur pour dispositif de commande |
| CN115956289A (zh) | 2020-09-07 | 2023-04-11 | 株式会社大赛璐 | 安装构造体、led显示器以及安装方法 |
| US11881664B2 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-01-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Power feeder connector devices |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1712917U (de) * | 1954-09-02 | 1955-12-15 | Siemens Ag | Klemmenbrett fuer elektromotoren. |
| DE8206344U1 (de) * | 1982-03-06 | 1982-07-15 | Wandler- und Transformatoren-Werk Wirges GmbH, 5432 Wirges | Anschluß- und Verbindungsschaltvorrichtung für elektrische Geräte |
| FR2675641A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-23 | Hager Electro | Dispositif et bloc de verrouillage des bornes de raccordement et de pontage des appareils electriques modulaires. |
| US5368506A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-11-29 | Standex International Corporation | Electric street light terminal block assembly |
| FR2715775B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-04-12 | Mecelec Ind | Dispositif de raccordement électrique de type modulaire. |
| DE4438806C1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-03-21 | Weidmueller Interface | Modulare Steuerungsanlage mit Busleiter |
| DE19506862A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Mehrpoliger elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| FR2786612B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-12 | 2001-01-12 | Mecelec Ind | Dispositif de raccordement electrique entre un systeme a barres et plusieurs cables conducteurs |
| FR2785095B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-12-22 | Mecelec Ind | Dispositif de raccordement electrique entre un systeme a barres et plusieurs cables conducteurs |
| DE19913430A1 (de) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-09-28 | Lenz Elektrische Systeme Und K | Anschlußeinheit (AE) für den elektrischen Anschluß von ein oder mehreren Kabeln und die AE dient zur Verbindung des oder der Kabel mit ein oder mehreren Schaltern in Niederspannungsschaltanlagen |
| US6255927B1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-07-03 | Eaton Corporation | Cable lug conductor adapter device |
| CH695404A5 (de) | 2001-09-24 | 2006-04-28 | Rockwell Automation Ag | Klemmenabdeckkappe für die Anschlussklemmen eines mehrphasigen elektrischen Schaltgerätes. |
| US6835104B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-12-28 | Square D Company | Field convertible tap-off unit |
| ITMI20061496A1 (it) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-29 | Morsettitalia Spa | Morsetto con elemento conduttore a forma di u per il collegamento di fili elettrici |
| DE102007027459B4 (de) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-04-29 | Siemens Ag | Klemmenbrett |
| US7786386B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2010-08-31 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | High-voltage vehicle component connection method and apparatus |
| CN201556721U (zh) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-08-18 | Abb股份公司 | 接线端子和具有接线端子的电气安装设备 |
| JP5836811B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-12-24 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ねじ締めブロックの接続構造 |
| US9071101B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-06-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | High altitude, high voltage rear terminal block assembly |
| DE102012009651A1 (de) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Anschlusseinrichtung für Antriebseinrichtung |
| JP5857944B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-02-10 | 住友電装株式会社 | 端子台 |
| JP6106517B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-04-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 丸端子固定構造 |
| US9166312B2 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-20 | Raycap, S.A. | Terminal block assemblies and printed circuit board assemblies including same |
| CN204315743U (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 深圳市爱科泰创电气技术有限公司 | 一种带咬合端子的接线盒 |
| EP3054533B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-05 | 2020-01-29 | Morsettitalia S.p.A. | Borne de base et borne auxiliaire pour tableau de connexion et borne à deux niveaux comprenant une borne de base et une borne auxiliaire |
| FR3039010B1 (fr) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-07-21 | Labinal Power Systems | Isolateur pour une connexion electrique pivotable |
| FR3039009B1 (fr) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-06-21 | Safran Electrical & Power | Dispositif de connexion electrique libre en translation avec protection contre les dommages par corps etrangers |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 FR FR1556706A patent/FR3039008B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201680041704.0A patent/CN107851923B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-08 EP EP16748333.8A patent/EP3323175B1/fr active Active
- 2016-07-08 US US15/742,753 patent/US10158184B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-08 WO PCT/FR2016/051745 patent/WO2017009557A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10158184B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| FR3039008A1 (fr) | 2017-01-20 |
| WO2017009557A1 (fr) | 2017-01-19 |
| US20180212345A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN107851923A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| FR3039008B1 (fr) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN107851923B (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
| EP3323175B1 (fr) | 2020-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
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