EP3323173B1 - Conductive bar with annular portion to accommodate test plug - Google Patents
Conductive bar with annular portion to accommodate test plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3323173B1 EP3323173B1 EP15897993.0A EP15897993A EP3323173B1 EP 3323173 B1 EP3323173 B1 EP 3323173B1 EP 15897993 A EP15897993 A EP 15897993A EP 3323173 B1 EP3323173 B1 EP 3323173B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conducting
- conducting bar
- receiving elements
- extension direction
- along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
- H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
- H01R4/366—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member intermediate part attached to the tip of the screw
Definitions
- electrically conducting bars comprising at least a part originating from a cutout then folded base sheet metal.
- Different ways of folding along the general extension direction of the electrically conducting bar may allow increasing the section in order to allow good electrical conductivity.
- the terminal block may allow setting up a shunt jumper allowing establishing an electric contact between two electrically conducting bars implanted respectively in two different terminal blocks.
- these two terminal blocks may be mounted in an adjacent manner on a same supporting rail.
- the implementation of the cutout at the first contour then the folding of the first cutout thus delimited and the implementation of the cutout at the second contour then the folding of the second cutout thus delimited allow, by simple and economical operations (cutting out, folding) in terms of material and size, of constituting the first and second portions suitable for accommodating a test plug.
- the first and second parts form receiving elements having an annular contour over at least a half periphery.
- first and second parts are provided at their distal ends respectively with first and second coupling members having complementary forms for a fitting of one in the other, in order to constitute receiving elements having an annular contour with closed contour.
- the first portion comprises a second area, shifted with respect to the first area along the first extension direction, configured for ensuring an electrical connection of the part of the electrically conducting bar directly or indirectly with another electrically conducting bar or with another connection terminal than the connection terminal which is set up at the first area.
- the first contour of the first cutout is carried out at the second area and the second portion is located, along the first extension direction, between the first and second areas of the first portion.
- This disposition allows making reliable, if necessary, the securing of the test plug accommodated by the receiving elements, and thus in a very simple, economical manner and requiring small size and not much material.
- the receiving elements are preferably configured in such a manner as to allow accommodating a shunt jumper external to the electrical apparatus and to ensure an electrical contact between the receiving elements and the shunt jumper positioned in the receiving elements, said shunt jumper being capable of ensuring an electrical connection between the receiving elements formed in the second portions of two parts of two electrically conducting bars respectively belonging to two distinct electrical apparatuses.
- the securing member is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of a maintaining screw with the part of electrically conducting bar in a configuration in which this maintaining screw ensures a positive locking of the shunt jumper in the receiving elements.
- the present invention also relates to an electrically conducting bar including at least such one part of electrically conducting bar, as well as a terminal block comprising at least such one electrically conducting bar ensuring all or part of electrical connection between two connection terminals each capable of connecting a respective electrically conducting element such as an electric wire.
- the electrical apparatus may in particular be constituted by a terminal block 20, as is the case on the figures.
- the terminal block 20 is an electrical apparatus comprising two connection terminals 13 as mentioned above. Each connection terminal 13 allows connecting for example to a corresponding electrically conducting wire (not represented).
- a terminal block 20 thus comprises at least one electrically conducting bar ensuring or at least participating in the electrical connection between the two wires connected to the two connection terminals 13, this bar being entirely or partly formed by the part 10 of electrically conducting bar.
- the receiving elements 17 allow accommodating a test plug 18, 19 configured in such a manner as to be suitable for measuring or evaluating the electric potential of the second portion 16.
- the terminal block 20 also comprises an electrically insulating housing 21, also called insulating casing, in which are mounted the two connection terminals 13 and the electrically conducting bar(s).
- the connection terminals 13 may be of any nature, for example using a securing by screw or spring.
- Figures 4 and 5 represent the situation after the set up of respectively a first type of test plug 18 and a second type of test plug 19.
- the test plug 18 according to the first type is a standard test plug with a diameter of 4 mm. In reference to figure 4 , there is definitely a contact area between the test plug 18 and the receiving elements 17 which accommodate the test plug 18, thus allowing finally carrying out an electric measurement of the second portion 16 at the receiving elements 17, in particular a measurement of the electric potential at the receiving elements 17.
- the test plug 19 according to the second type is a standard test plug with a IP20 class hollow screw, which operates in the same manner as the test plug 18 but which in addition is meshed in the part 10 of electrically conducting bar, as will be explained in detail further down.
- the folding of the first cutout 14 is carried out transversally to the first extension direction D1 along a folding axis 22 perpendicular to the first extension direction D1.
- the part 10 of electrically conducting bar comprises a second cutout 23 along a second contour 24 arranged at the second portion 16, the folding of the second cutout 23 forming the aforementioned receiving elements 17.
- the implementation of the cutout at the first contour 15, then the folding of the first cutout 14 thus delimited, and the implementation of the cutout at the second contour 24, then the folding of the second cutout 23 thus delimited, allow the first and second portions 11, 16 suitable for accommodating the test plugs 18, 19 to be constituted by simple and economical operations in terms of material and size.
- the material of the second portion 16 at least partially originates from the first portion 11 prior to implementing the first cutout 14.
- the material of the receiving elements 17 may at least partially originates from the second portion 16 prior to implementing the second cutout 23. It thus results a substantial gain in material despite the numerous functions imparted to it.
- the folding of the second cutout 23 is carried out along at least a folding axis 25 parallel with the second extension direction D2.
- This disposition promotes the possibility of setting up the test plug 18, 19 in the receiving elements 17 along a direction substantially oriented along the second extension direction D2.
- first portion 11 and the second portion 16 which are distinct, form an integral assembly formed into one single piece, constituting all or part of the part 10 of electrically conducting bar described in this document.
- first and second portions 11, 16 originate from a same planar base, represented on figure 2 .
- the base is for example a planar plate formed in an electrically conducting material having properties allowing it to permit folding operations. It consists for example of a cutout sheet metal plate.
- the part 10 of electrically conducting bar visible on figure 1 has been obtained by folding the first cutout 14 with respect to the first portion 11 in order to form the second portion 16 and by folding the second cutout 23 with respect to the rest of the second portion 16 in order to constitute the receiving elements 17.
- the receiving elements 17 are arranged at a first end of the second portion 16.
- the first end is opposite, along the second extension direction D2, with respect to a second end of the second portion 16 which corresponds to the coupling area of the second portion 16 with the first portion 11.
- this coupling also corresponds to the folding area at the folding axis 22.
- the housing 21 may besides have two orifices 26 in order to allow the set up of a test plug 18, 19 at each connection terminal 13 for verifying, at this terminal 13, the right electrical contacting between the electrically conducting bar and the electrically conducting element maintained by the connection terminal 13.
- the second portion 16 has for example a general organization in the form of a blade, a wing, a post or a pin.
- the angle formed between the first and second portions 11, 16 is for example substantially equal to 90°, that is to say, included in a range going from 70° to 90°. It results that the second portion 16 is, in this variant, substantially at a right angle with respect to the first portion 11. Thus, it also facilitates the setting up of the test plug 18, 19 in the receiving elements 17.
- the second cutout 23 comprises first and second parts 27, 28 extending from the rest of the second portion 16 transversally to the second extension direction D2, these two parts 27, 28 being spatially configured in a manner constituting the receiving elements 17.
- first and second parts 27, 28 form receiving elements 17 having an annular contour over at least a half-periphery.
- first part 27 and the second part 28 are provided at their distal ends respectively with first and second coupling members 271, 281 having complementary forms, for example of male type and female type of complementary forms, in order to allow a fitting of one in the other, in order to constitute receiving elements 17 having an annular contour with closed contour after fitting.
- the first and second parts 27, 28 may possibly have a certain elasticity in order to be suited to different test plugs having in particular different dimensions (for example different diameters).
- first and second parts 27, 28 in such a manner as to constitute receiving elements 17 having an annular contour with open contour in a part of the periphery thereof.
- the annular profile of the receiving elements 17 may not be completely closed, for example by adopting a general form of split ring, thus which incidentally offers a possibility of elastic deformation of the contour of the receiving elements 17 in order to be suited to the dimensions of the accommodated test plug.
- the first and second parts 27, 28 are in particular folded with respect to the rest of the second portion 16 at two different and parallel folding axes 25.
- the first portion 11 comprises a second area 29, shifted with respect to the first area 12 along the first extension direction D1, configured to ensure an electrical connection of the part 10 of electrically conducting bar directly or indirectly with another electrically conducting bar or with another connection terminal 13 than the connection terminal 13 which is set up at the first area 12.
- the part 10 of electrically conducting bar may possibly be used for ensuring itself the direct electrical connection between the two electrically conducting elements maintained by the two connection terminals 13 of the terminal block 20.
- the terminal block 20 may comprise two parts 10 of electrically conducting bars, each being such as represented on figure 1 . Each one is intended to receive one of the two connection terminals 13 in the first area 12 thereof, which is hence intended to be in electrical contact with the electrically conducting element when it is maintained in this connection terminal 13.
- the second areas 29 of the two parts 10 are then either in direct contact with each other or in indirect contact with interposition of an electrically conducting component 30 maintained in mechanical contact against the second areas 29 by the tightening system 31.
- the second area 29 may comprise two hanging parts 32, 33 obtained by folding along a respective folding axis 34 oriented along the first extension direction D1. This allows the part 10 of electrically conducting bar to have a good electrical conductivity by increasing the dimensions of cross sections.
- the first contour 15 of the first cutout 14 is carried out at the second area 29 of the first portion 11 and the second portion 16 is located, along the first extension direction D1, between the first and second areas 12, 29 of the first portion 11.
- the material of the second portion 16 at least partially originates from the second area 29 of the first portion 11 prior to the implementation of the first cutout 14.
- the part 10 of electrically conducting bar may comprise a securing member 35, in particular in the form of a threaded element such as a tapping formed in a hole of the first portion 11, arranged in the first portion 11 in the perpendicularity of the receiving elements 17 along an identified direction D3 perpendicular to the first extension direction D1.
- the securing member 35 is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of the test plug 19 of the second type with the part 10 of electrically conducting bar, by screwing of its screw 191 visible on figure 5 .
- the receiving elements 17 are preferably configured in such a manner as to also allow the accommodation of a shunt jumper 36 external to the electrical apparatus and to ensure an electrical contact between the receiving elements 17 and the shunt jumper 36 positioned in the receiving elements 17.
- the shunt jumper 36 is suitable for ensuring an electrical connection between the receiving elements 17 formed in the second portions 16 of the parts 10 of two electrically conducting bars respectively belonging to two distinct electrical apparatuses. This organization is represented on figure 6 in the specific case of two terminal blocks 20 disposed in an adjacent manner.
- the additional advantage of this disposition is to be able to impart a temporary set up function of such a shunt jumper 36 while ensuring that the dimensions of the electrically conducting bar, particularly its width, are low. This once again promotes a reasonable price and a gain in material in which the part 10 of electrically conducting bar is formed.
- the terminal block 20 which may be produced on the base of such a part 10 of electrically conducting bar may include a number of components which is less high and/or which will have a simplified design and manufacture with respect to current terminal blocks, also improving the price, the weight and the general size of the terminal block while imparting it with the setting up function of a shunt jumper 36 in addition to the accommodating function of a test plug 18, 19.
- the securing member 35 is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of a maintaining screw 37 (visible on figures 6 and 7 ) with the part 10 of electrically conducting bar in a configuration in which this maintaining screw 37 ensures a positive locking of the shunt jumper 36 in the receiving elements 17.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a part of an electrically conducting bar for an electrical apparatus, such as for example and in particular a terminal block.
- It also relates to an electrically conducting bar as such and a terminal block equipped with at least such one electrically conducting bar.
- In a known manner, a terminal block is an electrical apparatus comprising two connection terminals allowing connecting each one with a corresponding electrically conducting wire. A terminal block also comprises at least one electrically conducting bar for establishing the electrical connection between the two wires connected to the two connection terminals.
- In this context, it is known to produce electrically conducting bars comprising at least a part originating from a cutout then folded base sheet metal. Different ways of folding along the general extension direction of the electrically conducting bar may allow increasing the section in order to allow good electrical conductivity. It is also known to form areas, for example in the form of plugs, by folding a part of the electrically conducting bar, such plugs being intended to be put in contact with one of the connection terminals and/or with the conducting wire connected to the connection terminal set up at this plug.
- Other functions may be required from a terminal block. Particularly, it may be designed in such a manner as to allow the setting up, at each of the connection terminals, of a test plug external to the terminal block and capable of electrical measurement of the part of the electrically conducting bar at which the connection terminal is set up, in particular a measurement of the electric potential. In particular, the use of such a test plug allows controlling whether the electric contact between the conducting wire and the electrically conducting bar is correctly established.
- It is also known to provide that the terminal block may allow setting up a shunt jumper allowing establishing an electric contact between two electrically conducting bars implanted respectively in two different terminal blocks. Particularly, these two terminal blocks may be mounted in an adjacent manner on a same supporting rail.
- In a first example, the document
DE1971109U describes a part of an electrically conducting bar for an electric apparatus, said part comprising a connection junction constituted by a square box, a panel and a screw. The low wall of the box forms a planar first portion. A second portion parallel with the first portion is composed of a folded plate in which a hole is formed to accommodate a test plug. This folded plate is a cutout along a contour arranged outside the planar first portion. - In a second example, each of the documents
CN201656008U andCN104143737A describes a part of an electrically conducting bar for an electric apparatus, wherein said part comprises a planar first portion including an area allowing the setting up of a first connection junction, and a second portion composed of two side plates where each side plate is a cutout along a contour arranged outside the first portion. Receiving elements are formed in the second portion in such a way to accommodate a test plug - Currently, such functions are obtained at the price of a high number of components and/or great complexity of design and manufacturing of the terminal block, also putting a strain on the price, the weight and the general size of the known terminal blocks.The present invention aims to resolve all or part of the above-listed drawbacks.To this end, the present invention relates to a part of an electrically conducting bar for an electrical apparatus, such as a terminal block, said part of electrically conducting bar comprising:
- a planar first portion extending along a first extension direction and including a first area arranged for allowing the setting up of a connection terminal of the electrical apparatus intended to ensure an electrical contact between the first portion and an electrically conducting element external to the apparatus,
- a second portion of the part of electrically conducting bar extending protruding from the first portion along a second extension direction forming an angle with the first extension direction,
- receiving elements formed in the second portion by a second cutout along a second contour arranged at the second portion, the folding of the second cutout being carried out along at least one folding axis parallel with the second extension direction, the receiving elements being configured in such a manner as to separately accommodate a test plug external to the electrical apparatus and capable of an electric measurement of the second portion,
- wherein said second portion is formed by a first cutout along a first contour arranged in the first portion, the folding of the first cutout achieved transversally to the first extension direction along a folding axis perpendicular to the first extension direction and the first contour being configured in such a manner that the first cutout forms said second portion.
- The advantage of this disposition is to be able to impart a temporary accommodating function of a test plug while ensuring that the dimensions of the electrically conducting bar, particularly the width thereof, are low. This promotes a reasonable price and a gain of material in which the part of the electrically conducting bar is formed. The terminal block which could be manufactured on the base of such a part of an electrically conducting bar may include a number of components which is less high and/or which will have a simplified design and manufacture in comparison with the current terminal blocks, also improving the price, the weight and the general size of the terminal block while imparting it with the accommodating function of test plugs.
- The implementation of the cutout at the first contour then the folding of the first cutout thus delimited and the implementation of the cutout at the second contour then the folding of the second cutout thus delimited allow, by simple and economical operations (cutting out, folding) in terms of material and size, of constituting the first and second portions suitable for accommodating a test plug.
- The material of the second portion at least partially originates from the first portion prior to implementing the first cutout. Likewise, the material of the receiving elements may at least partially originates from the second portion prior to implementing the second cutout. It thus results a gain in material.
- The fact that the folding of the second cutout is carried out along at least one folding axis parallel with the second extension direction promotes the possibility of setting up of the test plug in the receiving elements along a direction substantially oriented along the second extension direction.
- The receiving elements may be arranged at a first end of the second opposite portion, along the second extension direction, with respect to a second end of the second portion where the coupling of the second portion with the first portion is carried out.
- This promotes an easy set up of the test plug in the receiving elements, particularly from one of the peripheral edges of the insulating body of the electrical apparatus without requiring a large insertion travel of the test plug.
- According to an aspect of the invention, the second cutout comprises first and second parts extending from the rest of the second portion transversally to the second extension direction and delimiting the receiving elements.
- Preferentially, the first and second parts form receiving elements having an annular contour over at least a half periphery.
- According to an advantageous embodiment, the first and second parts are provided at their distal ends respectively with first and second coupling members having complementary forms for a fitting of one in the other, in order to constitute receiving elements having an annular contour with closed contour.
- This allows constituting in a very simple manner such receiving elements further having a good efficiency for mechanically maintaining the test plug and ensuring good electrical contact between the test plug and the receiving elements.
- Preferentially, the first portion comprises a second area, shifted with respect to the first area along the first extension direction, configured for ensuring an electrical connection of the part of the electrically conducting bar directly or indirectly with another electrically conducting bar or with another connection terminal than the connection terminal which is set up at the first area.
- According to a particular embodiment, the first contour of the first cutout is carried out at the second area and the second portion is located, along the first extension direction, between the first and second areas of the first portion.
- It thus results in an optimization of the place and of the material constituting the part of the electrically conducting bar.
- The part of electrically conducting bar may comprise a securing member, in particular in the form of a threaded element such as a tapping formed in a hole of the first portion, arranged in the first portion in the verticality of the receiving elements along a direction perpendicular to the first extension direction, said securing member being configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of the test plug with the part of electrically conducting bar.
- This disposition allows making reliable, if necessary, the securing of the test plug accommodated by the receiving elements, and thus in a very simple, economical manner and requiring small size and not much material.
- The receiving elements are preferably configured in such a manner as to allow accommodating a shunt jumper external to the electrical apparatus and to ensure an electrical contact between the receiving elements and the shunt jumper positioned in the receiving elements, said shunt jumper being capable of ensuring an electrical connection between the receiving elements formed in the second portions of two parts of two electrically conducting bars respectively belonging to two distinct electrical apparatuses.
- The advantage of this disposition is to be able to impart a temporary set up function of such a shunt jumper while ensuring that the dimensions of the electrically conducting bar, particularly the width thereof, are low. This promotes a reasonable price and a gain of material in which the part of electrically conducting bar is formed. The terminal block which may be manufactured on the base of such a part of electrically conducting bar may include a number of components which is less high and/or which will have a simplified design and manufacture in comparison to current terminal blocks, also improving the price, weight and general size of the terminal block while imparting it with the set up function of a shunt jumper in addition to the accommodating function of a test plug.
- According to a particular embodiment, the securing member is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of a maintaining screw with the part of electrically conducting bar in a configuration in which this maintaining screw ensures a positive locking of the shunt jumper in the receiving elements.
- This disposition once again allows making reliable, if necessary, the securing of the shunt jumper set up in the receiving elements, and thus in a very simple, economical manner and requiring a small size and not much material.
- The present invention also relates to an electrically conducting bar including at least such one part of electrically conducting bar, as well as a terminal block comprising at least such one electrically conducting bar ensuring all or part of electrical connection between two connection terminals each capable of connecting a respective electrically conducting element such as an electric wire.
- Anyway, the invention will be better understood by means of the following description of particular embodiments of the invention given by way of non limiting examples and represented on the accompanying drawings, on which:
-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example of a part of an electrically conducting bar according to an aspect of the invention, -
Figure 2 is a top view of the base piece from which the part of electrically conducting bar offigure 1 originates, -
Figure 3 illustrates in perspective and in longitudinal section an example of a terminal block according to another aspect of the invention and comprising at least one part of electrically conducting bar offigure 1 , -
Figure 4 represents a view corresponding to that offigure 3 but after the set up of a first type of test plug, -
Figure 5 represents a view corresponding to that offigure 3 but after the set up of a second type of test plug, -
Figure 6 illustrates a mounting with two adjacent terminal blocks electrically connected by means of a shunt jumper, - And
figure 7 represents in detail the established electrical contact, in the mounting offigure 6 , between the shunt jumper and one of the parts of electrically conducting bars of one of the two terminal blocks of the mounting offigure 6 . - In reference to the accompanying
figures 1 to 7 , the invention essentially relates to apart 10 of an electrically conducting bar for an electrical apparatus, thispart 10 of electrically conducting bar comprising: - a planar
first portion 11 extending along a first extension direction D1 and including afirst area 12 arranged for allowing the set up of a connection terminal 13 (visible for example onfigures 3 and 4 ) of the electrical apparatus intended for ensuring an electrical contact between thefirst portion 11 and an electrically conducting element (not represented) external to the apparatus, - a
first cutout 14 along afirst contour 15 arranged in thefirst portion 11, the folding of thefirst cutout 14 and thefirst contour 15 being configured (by a suitable choice of orientation, forms, dimensions, folding angle etc.) in such a manner that thefirst cutout 14 forms asecond portion 16 of thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar extending protruding from thefirst portion 11 along a second extension direction D2 forming an angle with the first extension direction D1, - receiving
elements 17 formed in thesecond portion 16 and configured in such a manner as to be able to separately accommodate a test plug (identified 18, 19 in the rest of the description), external to the electrical apparatus and capable of an electrical measurement of thesecond portion 16. - The electrical apparatus may in particular be constituted by a
terminal block 20, as is the case on the figures. Theterminal block 20 is an electrical apparatus comprising twoconnection terminals 13 as mentioned above. Eachconnection terminal 13 allows connecting for example to a corresponding electrically conducting wire (not represented). Aterminal block 20 thus comprises at least one electrically conducting bar ensuring or at least participating in the electrical connection between the two wires connected to the twoconnection terminals 13, this bar being entirely or partly formed by thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar. - According to the invention, the receiving
elements 17 allow accommodating atest plug second portion 16. - The
terminal block 20 also comprises an electrically insulatinghousing 21, also called insulating casing, in which are mounted the twoconnection terminals 13 and the electrically conducting bar(s). Theconnection terminals 13 may be of any nature, for example using a securing by screw or spring. - The present invention also relates to an electrically conducting bar including at least such one
part 10 of electrically conducting bar, as well as aterminal block 20 comprising at least such one electrically conducting bar ensuring all or part of electrical connection between twoconnection terminals 13 each capable of connecting a respective electrically conducting element, such as an electric wire. -
Figures 4 and5 represent the situation after the set up of respectively a first type oftest plug 18 and a second type oftest plug 19. The test plug 18 according to the first type is a standard test plug with a diameter of 4 mm. In reference tofigure 4 , there is definitely a contact area between thetest plug 18 and the receivingelements 17 which accommodate thetest plug 18, thus allowing finally carrying out an electric measurement of thesecond portion 16 at the receivingelements 17, in particular a measurement of the electric potential at the receivingelements 17. The test plug 19 according to the second type is a standard test plug with a IP20 class hollow screw, which operates in the same manner as thetest plug 18 but which in addition is meshed in thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar, as will be explained in detail further down. - The above-mentioned dispositions in their general principals have as important advantage to be able to impart a temporary accommodating function of a
test plug part 10 of electrically conducting bar is formed. Theterminal block 20 which may be produced on the base of such apart 10 of electrically conducting bar may include a number of components which is less high and/or which will have a simplified design and manufacture with respect to current terminal blocks, also improving the price, the weight and the general size of theterminal block 20 while imparting it with the accommodating function of test plugs 18, 19. - According to the invention, the folding of the
first cutout 14 is carried out transversally to the first extension direction D1 along a foldingaxis 22 perpendicular to the first extension direction D1. - The
part 10 of electrically conducting bar comprises asecond cutout 23 along asecond contour 24 arranged at thesecond portion 16, the folding of thesecond cutout 23 forming theaforementioned receiving elements 17. - Thus, the implementation of the cutout at the
first contour 15, then the folding of thefirst cutout 14 thus delimited, and the implementation of the cutout at thesecond contour 24, then the folding of thesecond cutout 23 thus delimited, allow the first andsecond portions - As it can be deduced from
figure 2 for example, the material of thesecond portion 16 at least partially originates from thefirst portion 11 prior to implementing thefirst cutout 14. Similarly, the material of the receivingelements 17 may at least partially originates from thesecond portion 16 prior to implementing thesecond cutout 23. It thus results a substantial gain in material despite the numerous functions imparted to it. - According to the invention, the folding of the
second cutout 23 is carried out along at least a foldingaxis 25 parallel with the second extension direction D2. - This disposition promotes the possibility of setting up the
test plug elements 17 along a direction substantially oriented along the second extension direction D2. - Hence, it is understood from the aforementioned dispositions that the
first portion 11 and thesecond portion 16, which are distinct, form an integral assembly formed into one single piece, constituting all or part of thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar described in this document. - Particularly, these first and
second portions figure 2 . The base is for example a planar plate formed in an electrically conducting material having properties allowing it to permit folding operations. It consists for example of a cutout sheet metal plate. Thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar visible onfigure 1 has been obtained by folding thefirst cutout 14 with respect to thefirst portion 11 in order to form thesecond portion 16 and by folding thesecond cutout 23 with respect to the rest of thesecond portion 16 in order to constitute the receivingelements 17. - As is represented on
figure 1 , the receivingelements 17 are arranged at a first end of thesecond portion 16. The first end is opposite, along the second extension direction D2, with respect to a second end of thesecond portion 16 which corresponds to the coupling area of thesecond portion 16 with thefirst portion 11. In practice, this coupling also corresponds to the folding area at the foldingaxis 22. - This promotes an easy set up of the
test plug elements 17, particularly from one of the peripheral edges of the insulatinghousing 21 of theterminal block 20 without requiring a large insertion travel of thetest plug orifice 26 arranged to this end in the electrically insulatinghousing 21. Thehousing 21 may besides have twoorifices 26 in order to allow the set up of atest plug connection terminal 13 for verifying, at this terminal 13, the right electrical contacting between the electrically conducting bar and the electrically conducting element maintained by theconnection terminal 13. - The
second portion 16 has for example a general organization in the form of a blade, a wing, a post or a pin. - The angle formed between the first and
second portions second portion 16 is, in this variant, substantially at a right angle with respect to thefirst portion 11. Thus, it also facilitates the setting up of thetest plug elements 17. - According to an aspect of the invention, the
second cutout 23 comprises first andsecond parts second portion 16 transversally to the second extension direction D2, these twoparts elements 17. - According to a particular embodiment, it may be provided that the first and
second parts form receiving elements 17 having an annular contour over at least a half-periphery. - In the variant represented but which remains non limiting, the
first part 27 and thesecond part 28 are provided at their distal ends respectively with first andsecond coupling members elements 17 having an annular contour with closed contour after fitting. - This allows constituting in a very simple manner such receiving
elements 17 further having a good efficiency for mechanically maintaining the accommodatedtest plug test plug 18 19 and the receivingelements 17. The dimensions of the annular form may be suited according to those of the test plug to be accommodated. - Alternatively or in combination, the first and
second parts - It is also to be considered to design the first and
second parts elements 17 having an annular contour with open contour in a part of the periphery thereof. Particularly, the annular profile of the receivingelements 17 may not be completely closed, for example by adopting a general form of split ring, thus which incidentally offers a possibility of elastic deformation of the contour of the receivingelements 17 in order to be suited to the dimensions of the accommodated test plug. - As is shown on the figures, the first and
second parts second portion 16 at two different and parallel folding axes 25. - Preferentially, the
first portion 11 comprises asecond area 29, shifted with respect to thefirst area 12 along the first extension direction D1, configured to ensure an electrical connection of thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar directly or indirectly with another electrically conducting bar or with anotherconnection terminal 13 than theconnection terminal 13 which is set up at thefirst area 12. - It should be noted that the
part 10 of electrically conducting bar may possibly be used for ensuring itself the direct electrical connection between the two electrically conducting elements maintained by the twoconnection terminals 13 of theterminal block 20. Alternatively and in the represented manner, theterminal block 20 may comprise twoparts 10 of electrically conducting bars, each being such as represented onfigure 1 . Each one is intended to receive one of the twoconnection terminals 13 in thefirst area 12 thereof, which is hence intended to be in electrical contact with the electrically conducting element when it is maintained in thisconnection terminal 13. Thesecond areas 29 of the twoparts 10 are then either in direct contact with each other or in indirect contact with interposition of anelectrically conducting component 30 maintained in mechanical contact against thesecond areas 29 by the tighteningsystem 31. - The
second area 29 may comprise two hangingparts respective folding axis 34 oriented along the first extension direction D1. This allows thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar to have a good electrical conductivity by increasing the dimensions of cross sections. - According to a particular embodiment, the
first contour 15 of thefirst cutout 14 is carried out at thesecond area 29 of thefirst portion 11 and thesecond portion 16 is located, along the first extension direction D1, between the first andsecond areas first portion 11. - There results an additional optimization of the place and material constituting the
part 10 of electrically conducting bar. The material of thesecond portion 16 at least partially originates from thesecond area 29 of thefirst portion 11 prior to the implementation of thefirst cutout 14. - The
part 10 of electrically conducting bar may comprise a securingmember 35, in particular in the form of a threaded element such as a tapping formed in a hole of thefirst portion 11, arranged in thefirst portion 11 in the perpendicularity of the receivingelements 17 along an identified direction D3 perpendicular to the first extension direction D1. The securingmember 35 is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of thetest plug 19 of the second type with thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar, by screwing of itsscrew 191 visible onfigure 5 . - This disposition allows making reliable, if necessary, the securing of the
test plug 19 accommodated by the receivingelements 17, and thus in a very simple, economical manner and requiring low bulk and hardly any material. - The receiving
elements 17 are preferably configured in such a manner as to also allow the accommodation of ashunt jumper 36 external to the electrical apparatus and to ensure an electrical contact between the receivingelements 17 and theshunt jumper 36 positioned in the receivingelements 17. Theshunt jumper 36 is suitable for ensuring an electrical connection between the receivingelements 17 formed in thesecond portions 16 of theparts 10 of two electrically conducting bars respectively belonging to two distinct electrical apparatuses. This organization is represented onfigure 6 in the specific case of twoterminal blocks 20 disposed in an adjacent manner. - The additional advantage of this disposition is to be able to impart a temporary set up function of such a
shunt jumper 36 while ensuring that the dimensions of the electrically conducting bar, particularly its width, are low. This once again promotes a reasonable price and a gain in material in which thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar is formed. Theterminal block 20 which may be produced on the base of such apart 10 of electrically conducting bar may include a number of components which is less high and/or which will have a simplified design and manufacture with respect to current terminal blocks, also improving the price, the weight and the general size of the terminal block while imparting it with the setting up function of ashunt jumper 36 in addition to the accommodating function of atest plug - According to a particular embodiment, the securing
member 35 is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of a maintaining screw 37 (visible onfigures 6 and7 ) with thepart 10 of electrically conducting bar in a configuration in which this maintainingscrew 37 ensures a positive locking of theshunt jumper 36 in the receivingelements 17. - This disposition once again allows making reliable, if necessary, the securing of the
shunt jumper 36 set up in the receivingelements 17, and thus in a very simple, economical manner and requiring low bulk and hardly any material.
Claims (12)
- A part (10) of an electrically conducting bar for an electrical apparatus, such as a terminal block (20), said part (10) of electrically conducting bar comprising:- a planar first portion (11) extending along a first extension direction (D1) and including a first area (12) arranged for allowing the setting up of a connection terminal (13) of the electrical apparatus intended to ensure an electrical contact between the first portion (11) and an electrically conducting element external to the apparatus,- a second portion (16) of the part (10) of electrically conducting bar extending protruding from the first portion (11) along a second extension direction (D2) forming an angle with the first extension direction (D1),- receiving elements (17) formed in the second portion (16) by a second cutout (23) along a second contour (24) arranged at the second portion (16), the folding of the second cutout (23) being carried out along at least one folding axis (25) parallel with the second extension direction (D2), the receiving elements (17) being configured in such a manner as to separately accommodate a test plug (18, 19) external to the electrical apparatus and capable of an electric measurement of the second portion (16),
characterized in that said second portion (16) is formed by a first cutout (14) along a first contour (15) arranged in the first portion (11), the folding of the first cutout (14) achieved transversally to the first extension direction (D2) along a folding axis (22) perpendicular to the first extension direction (D1) and the first contour (15) being configured in such a manner that the first cutout (14) forms said second portion (16). - The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving elements (17) are arranged at a first end of the second opposite portion (16), along the second extension direction (D2), with respect to a second end of the second portion (16) where the coupling of the second portion (16) with the first portion (11) is carried out.
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the second cutout (23) comprises first and second parts (27, 28) extending from the rest of the second portion (16) transversally to the second extension direction (D2) and delimiting the receiving elements (17).
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to claim 3, characterized in that the first and second parts (27, 28) form receiving elements (17) having an annular contour over at least a half periphery.
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to claim 4, characterized in that the first and second parts (27, 28) are provided at their distal ends respectively with first and second coupling members (271, 281) having complementary forms for a fitting of one in the other, in order to constitute receiving elements (17) having an annular contour with closed contour.
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first portion (11) comprises a second area (29), shifted with respect to the first area (12) along the first extension direction (D1), configured for ensuring an electrical connection of the part (10) of electrically conducting bar directly or indirectly with another electrically conducting bar or with another connection terminal (13) than the connection terminal (13) which is set up at the first area (12).
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to claim 6, characterized in that the first contour (15) of the first cutout (14) is carried out at the second area (29) of the first portion (11) and the second portion (16) is located, along the first extension direction (D1), between the first and second areas (12, 29) of the first portion (11).
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a securing member (35), in particular in the form of a threaded element such as a tapping formed in a hole of the first portion, arranged in the first portion (11) in the verticality of the receiving elements (17) along a direction (D3) perpendicular to the first extension direction (D1), said securing member (35) being configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of the test plug (18, 19) with the part (10) of electrically conducting bar.
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the receiving elements (17) are configured in such a manner as to allow accommodating a shunt jumper (36) external to the electrical apparatus and to ensure an electrical contact between the receiving elements (17) and the shunt jumper (36) positioned in the receiving elements (17), said shunt jumper (36) being capable of ensuring an electrical connection between the receiving elements (17) formed in the second portions (16) of two electrically conducting bars respectively belonging to two distinct electrical apparatuses.
- The part (10) of electrically conducting bar according to claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the securing member (35) is configured in such a manner as to allow a dismountable securing of a maintaining screw (37) with the part (10) of electrically conducting bar in a configuration in which said maintaining screw (37) ensures a positive locking of the shunt jumper (36) in the receiving elements (17).
- An electrically conducting bar including at least one part (10) of an electrically conducting bar according to any one of the preceding claims.
- A terminal block (20) comprising at least one electrically conducting bar according to the preceding claim ensuring all or part of the electrical connection between two connection terminals (13) each capable of connecting a respective electrically conducting element.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2015/084083 WO2017008265A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Conductive bar with annular portion to accommodate test plug |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3323173A1 EP3323173A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
EP3323173A4 EP3323173A4 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
EP3323173B1 true EP3323173B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3323173B8 EP3323173B8 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=57756730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15897993.0A Active EP3323173B8 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Conductive bar with annular portion to accommodate test plug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3323173B8 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107851917B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017008265A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11642309B2 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2023-05-09 | Faes Farma, S.A. | Aqueous compositions comprising bilastine and mometasone |
CN112485472B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Voltage test auxiliary device and test method |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1971109U (en) | 1967-08-26 | 1967-10-26 | Phoenix Elek Zitaetsgesellscha | ADAPTABLE FEED-THROUGH CLAMP. |
FR2246992A2 (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1975-05-02 | Alsthom Cgee | Voltage take-off for bus bar clamp - has symmetrically arranged resilient projections fitting into clamp bores |
CN2388726Y (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2000-07-19 | 莫列斯公司 | Terminal of zero insertion power connector assembly |
CN201233969Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-05-06 | 卢迪 | Plug-in conductive wire connecting terminal |
DE202008007710U1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-10-22 | Wieland Electric Gmbh | Measurement disconnect terminal |
CN201699157U (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-01-05 | 菲尼克斯亚太电气(南京)有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN201656008U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-11-24 | 上海友邦电气股份有限公司 | Connection terminal module suitable for track installation |
DE102010052871B4 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-06-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | terminal |
JP2014110100A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-12 | Fujikura Ltd | Wire end structure |
CN203205561U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-18 | 菲尼克斯亚太电气(南京)有限公司 | Disconnect testing terminal |
CN104143737B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2017-02-15 | 町洋机电(中国)有限公司 | Switch mode current test type electrical connector |
CN103390805A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-13 | 上海友邦电气(集团)股份有限公司 | Test type wiring terminal |
CN203747052U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 成都瑞联电气股份有限公司 | Economic type terminal block row for tests |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 WO PCT/CN2015/084083 patent/WO2017008265A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201580081660.XA patent/CN107851917B/en active Active
- 2015-07-15 EP EP15897993.0A patent/EP3323173B8/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3323173A4 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
EP3323173B8 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
EP3323173A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
WO2017008265A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
CN107851917A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107851917B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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