EP3320607A4 - Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies - Google Patents

Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3320607A4
EP3320607A4 EP16823575.2A EP16823575A EP3320607A4 EP 3320607 A4 EP3320607 A4 EP 3320607A4 EP 16823575 A EP16823575 A EP 16823575A EP 3320607 A4 EP3320607 A4 EP 3320607A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
systems
methods
power supplies
mode power
switched mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16823575.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3320607B1 (en
EP3320607A1 (en
Inventor
Nenad VUKADINOVIC
Aleksandar Prodic
Cory Brent ARNOLD
Brett A. Miwa
Michael Warren BAKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxim Integrated Products Inc
Original Assignee
Maxim Integrated Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maxim Integrated Products Inc filed Critical Maxim Integrated Products Inc
Publication of EP3320607A1 publication Critical patent/EP3320607A1/en
Publication of EP3320607A4 publication Critical patent/EP3320607A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3320607B1 publication Critical patent/EP3320607B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H02M1/088Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/14Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • H02M7/4837Flying capacitor converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • H02M1/0054Transistor switching losses
    • H02M1/0058Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
EP16823575.2A 2015-07-10 2016-07-11 Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies Active EP3320607B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562191118P 2015-07-10 2015-07-10
PCT/CA2016/000191 WO2017008140A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2016-07-11 Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3320607A1 EP3320607A1 (en) 2018-05-16
EP3320607A4 true EP3320607A4 (en) 2019-03-06
EP3320607B1 EP3320607B1 (en) 2020-03-11

Family

ID=57756593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16823575.2A Active EP3320607B1 (en) 2015-07-10 2016-07-11 Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10141832B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3320607B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017008140A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI742358B (en) * 2018-05-04 2021-10-11 德商伍爾特電子eiSos有限公司 A power converter and a circuit forming a portion thereof
US10720842B1 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-07-21 Psemi Corporation Multi-level DC-DC converter with boundary transition control
US10770974B2 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-09-08 Psemi Corporation Multi-level DC-DC converter with lossless voltage balancing
CN113302826A (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-08-24 派赛公司 Multi-stage DC-DC converter
US10720843B1 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-07-21 Psemi Corporation Multi-level DC-DC converter with lossy voltage balancing
US11303208B2 (en) 2019-03-01 2022-04-12 Apple Inc. Cycle transitions for buck converter circuits
US11264896B2 (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-03-01 Kinetic Technologies Two-phase boost converter with reduced voltage stress, and inherent current balancing
US11228256B2 (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-01-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Multilevel power converter and control method
KR102526702B1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2023-04-28 한국과학기술원 A Three-Level Buck Converter including Transient Response Improvement Techniques and Flying Capacitor Balancing Techniques
CN113315376A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Variable-weight DCDC converter based on current ripple optimization
US20230216407A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Multi-level inverting buck-boost converter architecture
CN114785103B (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-02 绍兴圆方半导体有限公司 Control method and device for voltage ripple of three-level circuit and electronic equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008032362A1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Dc/dc converter device
US20120126764A1 (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-05-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Dc/dc power conversion apparatus
WO2012074967A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fully integrated 3-level dc/dc converter for nanosecond-scale dynamic voltage scaling with fast shunt regulation
US20120146594A1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Dialog Semiconductor Gmbh Circuit of high efficient buck-boost switching regulator and control method thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7388444B2 (en) * 2005-10-03 2008-06-17 Linear Technology Corporation Switching regulator duty cycle control in a fixed frequency operation
US8441770B2 (en) * 2011-02-18 2013-05-14 ETA Semiconductor Inc Voltage spikes control for power converters
US8587283B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2013-11-19 Analog Devices, Inc. DC-DC voltage converter system with a high-efficiency pulse-skip operational mode
US9906122B2 (en) * 2012-04-03 2018-02-27 Synaptics Incorporated Methods to reduce current spikes in capacitive DC-DC converters employing gain-hopping
WO2014011706A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 Inertech Ip Llc Transformerless multi-level medium-voltage uninterruptible power supply (ups) systems and methods
DE102015106773A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Battery system with battery control

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008032362A1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Dc/dc converter device
US20120126764A1 (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-05-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Dc/dc power conversion apparatus
WO2012074967A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fully integrated 3-level dc/dc converter for nanosecond-scale dynamic voltage scaling with fast shunt regulation
US20120146594A1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Dialog Semiconductor Gmbh Circuit of high efficient buck-boost switching regulator and control method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2017008140A1 *
VUKADINOVIC NENAD ET AL: "Skip-duty control method for minimizing switching stress in low-power multi-level Dc-Dc converters", 2015 IEEE 16TH WORKSHOP ON CONTROL AND MODELING FOR POWER ELECTRONICS (COMPEL), IEEE, 12 July 2015 (2015-07-12), pages 1 - 7, XP033216841, DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL.2015.7236465 *
YOUSEFZADEH V ET AL: "Three-level buck converter for envelope tracking in RF power amplifiers", APPLIED POWER ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION, 2005. APEC 2005. TWENTIETH ANNUAL IEEE AUSTIN, TX, USA 6-10 MARCH 2005, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA,IEEE, US, vol. 3, 6 March 2005 (2005-03-06), pages 1588, XP010809483, ISBN: 978-0-7803-8975-5, DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2005.1453248 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180205307A1 (en) 2018-07-19
WO2017008140A1 (en) 2017-01-19
EP3320607B1 (en) 2020-03-11
US10141832B2 (en) 2018-11-27
EP3320607A1 (en) 2018-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3320607A4 (en) Systems and methods for reducing switch stress in switched mode power supplies
EP3646449A4 (en) High power battery-powered system
EP3659241A4 (en) High power battery-powered system
EP3347979A4 (en) Power control systems and methods
EP3298168A4 (en) Stabilized reducing agents and methods using same
EP3395596A4 (en) Power drive system and vehicle having said power drive system
EP3456095A4 (en) System and method for cell switching
EP3387736A4 (en) Systems and methods for integrated microgrid management system in electric power systems
EP3190682A4 (en) Power supply system and method
EP3255770A4 (en) Filter and power supply system
EP3306773A4 (en) Cooling system and contactless power supply system
EP3324509A4 (en) Power supply system and power supply method
EP3125391A4 (en) Power switch device and system using same
EP3291441A4 (en) Power supply system and power supply method
EP3286813A4 (en) Power combiner and balancer
EP3101754A4 (en) Charging mode switching circuit and method
EP3324513A4 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
EP3289679A4 (en) Method and system for auxiliary power generation
EP3576245A4 (en) Power supply system and power supply method
EP3308223A4 (en) Microgrid system and controller
EP3297122A4 (en) Ship and power management method thereof
EP3427360A4 (en) Rack power system and method
EP3127213A4 (en) Systems and methods for quick power delivery mode changes
EP3293749A4 (en) Contactor and contactor system
EP3101797A4 (en) Power supply device and air-conditioning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180205

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS, INC.

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20190131

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H02M 1/00 20060101AFI20190125BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190925

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1244397

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016031723

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200611

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200611

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200805

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200711

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1244397

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016031723

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20201214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200711

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200711

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200311

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 8