EP3315376A1 - Screen door having strong structure against human-pressing load - Google Patents
Screen door having strong structure against human-pressing load Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3315376A1 EP3315376A1 EP16814679.3A EP16814679A EP3315376A1 EP 3315376 A1 EP3315376 A1 EP 3315376A1 EP 16814679 A EP16814679 A EP 16814679A EP 3315376 A1 EP3315376 A1 EP 3315376A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- top side
- screen
- bottom side
- axis direction
- Prior art date
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screen door having a strong structure against a human-pressing load.
- a door leaf of a screen door includes a wire rope.
- a wire rope may not completely block a platform from a railroad because a risk factor is still remained, e.g., hands or umbrellas of a passenger may invade between the wire ropes.
- a human-pressing load condition that is a horizontal force applied to a door leaf of the screen door by a personnel or crowds
- the width of the hard member is necessary to be widened, and, as a result, the weight of the hard member becomes heavy.
- the hard member may be bent or staggered.
- the present invention provides a light weight screen door having a strong structure against a human-pressing load.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a screen door device including: a pair of vertical frames each extended along a Y-axis direction; a top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf, which vertically move along the pair of vertical frames, respectively.
- the top side door leaf includes: a top side screen part disposed on an X-Y plane; and a top side reinforcing part protruding from the top side screen part in a Z-axis direction and extended along an X-axis direction.
- the bottom side door leaf may include: a bottom side screen part disposed on the X-Y plane; and a bottom side reinforcing part protruding from the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction.
- the bottom side door leaf may be disposed below the top side door leaf when the screen door device is closed, and the bottom side door leaf may overlap the top side door leaf when the screen door device is opened.
- the applied force when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction in a state in which the screen door device is closed, the applied force may be distributed through the bottom side reinforcing part.
- the top side door leaf may further include a rail fixed to the top side screen part and extended along the Y-axis direction
- the bottom side door leaf may further include a rail coupling part coupled to the rail and guided along the rail
- the top side reinforcing part may protrude from a top portion of the top side screen part
- the bottom side reinforcing part may protrude from a top portion of the bottom side screen part
- the top side door leaf may further include a second top side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the top side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction
- the bottom side door leaf may further include a second bottom side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction.
- the bottom side reinforcing part when the screen door device is closed, may overlap the second top side reinforcing part, and when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction, the applied force may be distributed to the bottom side reinforcing part through the second top side reinforcing part.
- a bottom end of the top side door leaf may contact a top end of the bottom side door leaf so that the applied force is distributed to the bottom side door leaf.
- top side reinforcing part and the bottom side reinforcing part may be the first top side reinforcing part and the first bottom side reinforcing part, respectively, which are described in FIGS. 8 to 12 .
- the light weight screen door capable of preventing the door leaf from being bent or staggered due to the human-pressing load may be provided.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are simplified views illustrating an outer structure of a screen door 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a state in which a top side door leaf 1 and a bottom side door leaf 2 are closed
- FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 are opened.
- the screen door 100 may include the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2, which are vertically opened and closed.
- each of the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 may include a plate-type member.
- the screen door 100 may further include a left vertical frame 501 and a right vertical frame 502, which extend in a vertical direction and fixed to the ground, and a horizontal frame 503 connecting a top end of the left vertical frame 501 and a top end of the right vertical frame 502 to each other.
- a left side and a right side of each of the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 may be coupled to the left vertical frame 501 and the right vertical frame 502, respectively.
- the bottom side door leaf 2 is disposed below the top side door leaf 1, and thus the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 do not overlap each other.
- the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 overlap each other.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are views for explaining an inner structure of the screen door 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 are closed
- FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 are opened.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are views for explaining a mutual arrangement relationship between the top side door leaf 1 and the bottom side door leaf 2 in the screen door 100 according to an embodiment.
- the top side door leaf 1 may include a top side screen part 13 disposed on an X-Y plane and a top end mounting parts 101 and102 fixedly connected to left and right both ends of the top side screen part 13, respectively.
- the bottom side door leaf 2 may include a bottom side screen part 23 disposed on the X-Y plane and a bottom end mounting parts 201 and 202 fixedly connected to left and right both ends of the bottom side screen part 23, respectively.
- Each of vertical frames 501 and 502 is extended along vertical direction, and screws 311 and 312 vertically extended may be rotatably installed to the vertical frames 501 and 502, respectively.
- rotation motors 301 and 302 connected to bottom ends of the screw 311 and 312, respectively, in order to rotate the screw 311 and 312 may be installed to second portions (e.g., bottom end) of the left vertical frame 501 and the right vertical frame 502, respectively.
- screw coupling parts 321 and 322 supporting the screws 311 and 312, respectively may be installed on first portions (e.g. top end) of the left vertical frame 501 and the right vertical frame 502, respectively.
- Each of the screw coupling parts 321 and 322 may include a component such as a bearing.
- the left screw coupling part 321 for supporting the left screw 311 may be installed on the top end of the left vertical frame 501, the left rotation motor 301 may be installed on the bottom end of the left vertical frame 501, and the left screw 311 may be coupled to the left rotation motor 301 in order to rotate by the left rotation motor 301 while vertically extended from one side of the left rotation motor 301.
- the right screw coupling part 322 for supporting the right screw 312 may be installed on the top end of the right vertical frame 502
- the right rotation motor 302 may be installed on the bottom end of the right vertical frame 502
- the right screw 312 may be coupled to one part of the right rotation motor 302 and extended along a vertical direction so that the right screw 312 can be rotated by the right rotation motor 302.
- the screws 311 and 312 may rotate while maintaining a predetermined position with respect to the vertical frames 501 and 502, respectively.
- the rotation motors 301 and 302 may be connected to a separated control unit that is not shown and be synchronized to each other and operated by the control unit.
- Vertically moving parts 41 and 42 may be coupled to one portions of the screws 311 and 312 in a movable manner, respectively. As the screws 311 and 312 rotate, the vertically moving parts 41 and 42 may move along extension directions of the screws 311 and 312, respectively. To this end, protruding parts coupled to screw threads of the screws 311 and 312 may be defined in the vertically moving parts 41 and 42, respectively.
- top end rails 121 and 122 and the bottom end rails 221 and 222 may be fixed and coupled to the left vertical frame 501 and the right vertical frame 502.
- Each of the bottom rails 221 and 222 may be longer in a vertical direction than each of the top end rails 121 and 122.
- the top end moving parts 111 and 112 may be coupled to the top end rails 121 and 122, respectively, and guided and moved along the top end rails. To this end, the top end moving parts 111 and 112 are coupled to perform sliding movement with respect to the top end rail 121 and 122 or coupled to the top end rails 121 and 122 by bearings.
- bottom end moving parts 211 and 212 may be coupled to the bottom end rails 221 and 222, respectively, and guided and moved along the bottom end rails. To this end, the bottom end moving parts 211 and 212 are coupled to perform sliding movement with respect to the bottom end rail 221 and 222 or coupled to the bottom end rails 221 and 222 by bearings.
- top end mounting parts 101 and 102 disposed on both left and right ends of the top side door leaf 1, respectively, may be installed on the top end moving parts 111 and 112 in a fixed manner. Accordingly, the top side door leaf 1 may move along the top end rails 121 and 122.
- bottom end mounting parts 201 and 202 disposed on both left and right ends of the bottom side door leaf 2, respectively, may be installed on the bottom end moving parts 211 and 212. Accordingly, the bottom side door leaf 2 may move along the bottom end rails 221 and 222.
- the bottom end moving parts 211 and 212 may be coupled to the vertically moving parts 41 and 42, respectively. Accordingly, when the vertical moving parts 41 and 42 vertically move, the bottom end moving parts 211 and 212 also vertically move together.
- the bottom side door leaf 2 is coupled to the top side door leaf 1 through a predetermined method, which will be described later in FIG. 7 . Also, when the bottom side door leaf 2 moves vertically, the top side door leaf 1 may move vertically at a speed less than that of the bottom side door leaf 2.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining: a structure in which the top end mounting parts 101 and 102 and the bottom end mounting parts 201 and 202 in FIGS. 3 to 6 are coupled to each other; and a principle in which the top side door leaf 1 move by receiving a force from the bottom side door leaf 2.
- pulley shafts 141 and 142 for pulleys 131 and 132 are provided on a top end and a bottom end of the top end mounting parts 101 and 102, respectively.
- a pair of pulleys 131 and 132 may be coupled to a pair of pulley shafts 141 and 142 in a rotatable manner.
- a belt 140 may be coupled to the pair of pulleys 131 and 132 while contacting the outer circumferential surfaces of the pair of pulleys 131 and 132.
- a first coupling part 51 may be provided at one point of each of the bottom end mounting parts 201 and 202 and coupled to one portion (second coupling part 52) of the belt 140 in a fixed manner.
- the vertically moving parts 41 and 42 that are coupled to the screws 311 and 312 in a movable manner may move vertically.
- the top end mounting parts 101 and 102 coupled to the belt 140 through the pulleys 131 and 132 may also move in the same direction as the bottom end mounting parts 201 and 202. That is, as the bottom side door leaf 2 moves vertically, the top side door leaf 1 also may move in the same direction.
- the door leaf of the screen door is constituted by a wire rope.
- the door rope may not completely block a platform from a railroad because a risk factor is still remained, e.g., hands or umbrellas of a passenger may invade between the wire ropes.
- the screen door capable of withstanding the human-pressing load may be provided.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 a screen door 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10 .
- FIG. 8 is view illustrating an outer structure of the screen door 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a top side door leaf 3 and a bottom side door leaf 4 depicted in FIG. 8 in detail.
- FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a coupling structure between the top side door leaf 3 and the bottom side door leaf 4 depicted in FIG 8 .
- the screen door 200 may include the top side door leaf 3 and the bottom side door leaf 4, which are vertically opened and closed, a left vertical frame 501, a right vertical frame 502, and a horizontal frame 503.
- the left vertical frame 501, the right vertical frame 502, and the horizontal frame 503 may have a specific component, a structure, and a driving method, which are realized as same as those in an embodiment described in FIGS. 1 to 7 .
- the top side door leaf 3 may include: a top side screen part 13 disposed on the X-Y plane; a first top side reinforcing part 11 fixed to a top end of the top side screen part 13 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in a direction of +Z; a second top side reinforcing part 12 fixed to a bottom end of the top side screen part 13 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; and at least one rail 15 extended along the Y-axis direction.
- the at least one rail 15 is extended along the Y-axis direction may be fixed on the first top side reinforcing part 11 and the second top side reinforcing part 12 with respect to the top side screen part 13.
- the at least one rail 15 may be connected to another point of the top side screen part 13 instead of the first top side reinforcing part 11 and the second top side reinforcing part 12.
- the rails 15 may be arranged while maintaining a predetermined distance therebetween.
- the bottom side door leaf 4 may include a bottom side screen part 23 disposed on the X-Y plane; a first bottom side reinforcing part 21 fixed to a top end of the bottom side screen part 23 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; a second bottom side reinforcing part 22 fixed to a bottom end of the bottom side screen part 23 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; and at least one rail coupling part 25 coupled to a top end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 21.
- the second bottom side reinforcing part 22 may protrude in a direction of -Z.
- the first bottom side reinforcing part 21 may protrude in the direction of -Z.
- a distance between the top side screen part 13 and the bottom side screen part 23 in the Z-direction increases further than that in the illustration of FIG. 10 .
- the at least one rail coupling part 25 may be coupled to the rail 15 installed in the top side door leaf 3 in a movable manner, so that the rail coupling part 25 is guided along the rail 15.
- the rail coupling part 25 may be fixed and coupled to the first bottom side reinforcing part 21.
- each of the top side screen part 13 and the bottom side screen part 23 may include a plate-type member.
- the plate-type member may be made of tempered glass, a reinforced synthetic resin, or a fabric.
- an embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the top side screen part 13 and/or the bottom side screen part 23 may include: a frame having a structure in which reinforcing parts 11, 12, 21, and 22 may be installed; and rope-type members installed on the frame.
- the vertically moving parts 41 and 42 coupled to the screws 311 and 312 in a movable manner may vertically move.
- the bottom side door leaf 4 may vertically move along the rail 15 installed on the top side door leaf 3.
- the applied force may be distributed through the first top side reinforcing part 11 and the second top side reinforcing part 12.
- the second top side reinforcing part 12 may transmit the force to the first bottom side reinforcing part 21 through the rail coupling part 25. Accordingly, the force may be distributed through the first bottom side reinforcing part 21.
- the applied human-pressing load may be distributed to the first bottom side reinforcing part 21, the bottom side screen part 23 connected to the first bottom side reinforcing part 21, and the second bottom side reinforcing part 22.
- the human-pressing load may be effectively distributed.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 are views illustrating modified examples in which the door leaf in FIGS. 9 and 10 are modified in structure.
- Components indicated by reference numbers 603, 604, 611, 612, 613 621, 622, and 623 in FIGS. 11 and 12 correspond to those indicated by reference numbers 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, and 23 in FIGS. 9 and 7 , respectively.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 The components of the rail 15 and the rail coupling part 25 in FIGS. 9 and 7 are removed in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
- a first bottom side reinforcing part 621 and a second top side reinforcing part 612 overlap each other in a state in which all of a top side door leaf 603 and a bottom side door leaf 604 are closed.
- an end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may have a shape corresponding to that of an end of the second top side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction.
- the applied force when a force is applied to the top side door leaf 603 in the +Z-axis direction, the applied force may be transmitted and distributed to the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 through the second top side reinforcing part 612. As a result, a bending phenomenon of the top side door leaf 603 in the +Z-axis direction may be relieved.
- the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 may protrude further in the -Z-axis direction with respect to one surface of the bottom side screen part 623, so that the one surface of the bottom side screen part 623 in the -Z-axis direction is not contact with the second top side reinforcing part 612. That is, the one surface of the bottom side screen part 623 in the -Z-axis direction may be disposed further toward the +Z-axis direction than one end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction.
- the second top side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction and an end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction are spaced apart from each other in FIG 12 , the second top side reinforcing part 612 and the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 are separately illustrated for convenience.
- the end of the second top side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction and the end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may contact each other in a state in which the screen door is closed.
- the end of the second top side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction may have a shape gradually protruding in the +Z-axis direction
- the end of the first bottom side reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may have a shape gradually protruding in the -Z-axis direction. Accordingly, the second top side reinforcing part 612 is caught by the first bottom side reinforcing part 621. Thus, the bottom side door leaf 603 may be prevented from excessively moving downwards.
- the bending phenomenon of the top side door leaf 3 and 603 in the +Z-axis direction when a force is applied in the +Z-axis direction is relieved basically because the reinforcing part 11, 12, 611, and 612 installed on the top end or the bottom end of the top side door leaf 3 and 603 protrude in the Z-axis direction.
- the bending phenomenon may be further relieved in that the force may be distributed by the reinforcing part 21, 22, 621, and 622 installed in the bottom side door leaf 4 and 604.
- FIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 ).
- the 'upper side screen door' and the 'lower side screen door' correspond to the 'top side door leaf and the 'bottom side door leaf of the present invention disclosed in the present specification, respectively.
- FIG. 7 of the present specification One example of the configuration in which the 'top side door leaf moves slower than the 'bottom side door leaf is explained in FIG. 7 of the present specification.
- the above configuration may be achieved by adapting the configuration explained in FIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 ).
- FIGS 3 and 4 of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 ) the 'upper side screen door' and the 'lower side screen door' are connected to an 'upper side vertically moving part' and a 'lower side vertically moving part', which are separated driving parts, respectively, and the 'lower side vertically moving part' may be driven by a 'ball screw'.
- the 'upper side vertically moving part' is driven by a 'connection member' receiving a power from the 'ball screw' through a 'power transmission gear assembly' connected to the 'ball screw'.
- the 'ball screw' corresponding to the 'left screw 311' or 'right screw 312' of the present specification.
- the driving part of the screen door device disclosed in the present specification may be adapted by using the configuration disclosed in FIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 ). That is, the 'bottom side door leaf in the present specification may be vertically driven by the 'ball screw'. Also, the 'top side door leaf in the present specification may be vertically driven by the 'connection member' receiving a power from the 'ball screw' through the 'power transmission gear assembly' connected to the 'ball screw'.
- the 'connection member' may be a 'second ball screw' that is the same type member as the 'ball screw'. Also, as a bottom end of the 'ball screw' is directly connected to the rotation motor, the 'ball screw' may rotate.
- a relative moving speed between the 'bottom side door leaf and the 'top side door leaf may be controlled.
- the relative moving speed between the 'bottom side door leaf and the 'top side door leaf may be controlled.
- the 'ball screw' may be longer or shorter than the 'second ball screw' according to an embodiment.
- the door leaf connected to the screw that is longer among the 'ball screw' and the 'second ball screw may have a moving speed faster than that connected to the screw that is shorter among the same.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 ) may be included in the present specification as a reference.
- the 'screen door' may be indicated by the 'screen door device' or the 'platform screen door'.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a screen door having a strong structure against a human-pressing load.
- In case of a rope-type platform screen door (RPSD), which is previously disclosed to the public, a door leaf of a screen door includes a wire rope. Such a wire rope may not completely block a platform from a railroad because a risk factor is still remained, e.g., hands or umbrellas of a passenger may invade between the wire ropes.
- To solve the above-described limitations, a research for completely blocking a platform from a railroad by applying a hard material such as a conventional platform screen door (PSD) made of a plate-type material such as reinforced plastics and tempered glass has been implemented.
- However, it is necessary to satisfy a human-pressing load condition with respect to a human-pressing load, that is a horizontal force applied to a door leaf of the screen door by a personnel or crowds, to apply the hard material. Here, to satisfy the human-pressing load condition, the width of the hard member is necessary to be widened, and, as a result, the weight of the hard member becomes heavy. When the human-pressing load condition is not satisfied, the hard member may be bent or staggered.
- The present invention provides a light weight screen door having a strong structure against a human-pressing load.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a screen door device including: a pair of vertical frames each extended along a Y-axis direction; a top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf, which vertically move along the pair of vertical frames, respectively. The top side door leaf includes: a top side screen part disposed on an X-Y plane; and a top side reinforcing part protruding from the top side screen part in a Z-axis direction and extended along an X-axis direction.
- In an embodiment, the bottom side door leaf may include: a bottom side screen part disposed on the X-Y plane; and a bottom side reinforcing part protruding from the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction.
- In an embodiment, the bottom side door leaf may be disposed below the top side door leaf when the screen door device is closed, and the bottom side door leaf may overlap the top side door leaf when the screen door device is opened.
- In an embodiment, when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction in a state in which the screen door device is closed, the applied force may be distributed through the bottom side reinforcing part.
- In an embodiment, the top side door leaf may further include a rail fixed to the top side screen part and extended along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom side door leaf may further include a rail coupling part coupled to the rail and guided along the rail.
- In an embodiment, the top side reinforcing part may protrude from a top portion of the top side screen part, the bottom side reinforcing part may protrude from a top portion of the bottom side screen part, the top side door leaf may further include a second top side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the top side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction, and the bottom side door leaf may further include a second bottom side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction.
- In an embodiment, when the screen door device is closed, the bottom side reinforcing part may overlap the second top side reinforcing part, and when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction, the applied force may be distributed to the bottom side reinforcing part through the second top side reinforcing part.
- In an embodiment, when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction in a state in which the screen door device is closed, a bottom end of the top side door leaf may contact a top end of the bottom side door leaf so that the applied force is distributed to the bottom side door leaf.
- In an embodiment, the top side reinforcing part and the bottom side reinforcing part may be the first top side reinforcing part and the first bottom side reinforcing part, respectively, which are described in
FIGS. 8 to 12 . - According to the present invention, the light weight screen door capable of preventing the door leaf from being bent or staggered due to the human-pressing load may be provided.
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FIGS. 1 and 2 are simplified views illustrating an outer structure of a screen door according to an embodiment. -
FIGS. 3 and 4 are views for explaining an inner structure of a screen door according to an embodiment. -
FIGS. 5 and 6 are views for explaining a position relationship between a top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf, in a screen door according to an embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a structure in which a top end mounting part and a bottom end mounting part are coupled and a movement principle of a top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf. -
FIG. 8 is a simplified view illustrating an outer structure of a screen door according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf inFIG. 8 in detail. -
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a coupling structure between the top side door leaf and the bottom side door leaf inFIG. 8 . -
FIGS. 11 and12 are views illustrating modified examples of modifying a structure of the door leaf inFIGS. 9 and10 , respectively. - Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the following description, the technical terms are used only for explain a specific exemplary embodiment while not limiting the present invention. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless referred to the contrary.
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FIGS. 1 and 2 are simplified views illustrating an outer structure of ascreen door 100 according to an embodiment.FIG. 1 illustrates a state in which a topside door leaf 1 and a bottomside door leaf 2 are closed, andFIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 are opened. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , thescreen door 100 according to an embodiment may include the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2, which are vertically opened and closed. In an embodiment, each of the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 may include a plate-type member. - Also, the
screen door 100 may further include a leftvertical frame 501 and a rightvertical frame 502, which extend in a vertical direction and fixed to the ground, and ahorizontal frame 503 connecting a top end of the leftvertical frame 501 and a top end of the rightvertical frame 502 to each other. A left side and a right side of each of the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 may be coupled to the leftvertical frame 501 and the rightvertical frame 502, respectively. - Here, as illustrated in
FIG 1 , in a state in which all of the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 are closed, the bottomside door leaf 2 is disposed below the topside door leaf 1, and thus the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 do not overlap each other. - Also, as illustrated in
FIG. 2 , in a state in which all of the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 are opened, the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 overlap each other. - Hereinafter, the
screen door 100 according to an embodiment will be described in more detail with reference toFIGS. 3 to 6 . -
FIGS. 3 and 4 are views for explaining an inner structure of thescreen door 100 according to an embodiment.FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 are closed, andFIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 are opened. -
FIGS. 5 and 6 are views for explaining a mutual arrangement relationship between the topside door leaf 1 and the bottomside door leaf 2 in thescreen door 100 according to an embodiment. - The top
side door leaf 1 may include a topside screen part 13 disposed on an X-Y plane and a topend mounting parts 101 and102 fixedly connected to left and right both ends of the topside screen part 13, respectively. - The bottom
side door leaf 2 may include a bottomside screen part 23 disposed on the X-Y plane and a bottomend mounting parts side screen part 23, respectively. - Each of
vertical frames screws vertical frames - Here,
rotation motors screw screw vertical frame 501 and the rightvertical frame 502, respectively. - Also,
screw coupling parts screws vertical frame 501 and the rightvertical frame 502, respectively. Each of thescrew coupling parts - That is, the left
screw coupling part 321 for supporting theleft screw 311 may be installed on the top end of the leftvertical frame 501, theleft rotation motor 301 may be installed on the bottom end of the leftvertical frame 501, and theleft screw 311 may be coupled to theleft rotation motor 301 in order to rotate by theleft rotation motor 301 while vertically extended from one side of theleft rotation motor 301. - Also, the right
screw coupling part 322 for supporting theright screw 312 may be installed on the top end of the rightvertical frame 502, theright rotation motor 302 may be installed on the bottom end of the rightvertical frame 502, and theright screw 312 may be coupled to one part of theright rotation motor 302 and extended along a vertical direction so that theright screw 312 can be rotated by theright rotation motor 302. - Accordingly, when the
rotation motors screws vertical frames - The
rotation motors - Vertically moving
parts screws screws parts screws screws parts - Meanwhile, the
top end rails bottom end rails vertical frame 501 and the rightvertical frame 502. Each of thebottom rails top end rails - The top
end moving parts top end rails end moving parts top end rail top end rails - Also, bottom
end moving parts end moving parts bottom end rail - Here, top
end mounting parts side door leaf 1, respectively, may be installed on the topend moving parts side door leaf 1 may move along thetop end rails - Also, bottom
end mounting parts side door leaf 2, respectively, may be installed on the bottomend moving parts side door leaf 2 may move along the bottom end rails 221 and 222. - Here, the bottom
end moving parts parts parts end moving parts - As a result, when the
rotation motors screws screws parts parts end moving parts side door leaf 2, which are connected to the vertically movingparts - In an embodiment, the bottom
side door leaf 2 is coupled to the topside door leaf 1 through a predetermined method, which will be described later inFIG. 7 . Also, when the bottomside door leaf 2 moves vertically, the topside door leaf 1 may move vertically at a speed less than that of the bottomside door leaf 2. -
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining: a structure in which the topend mounting parts end mounting parts FIGS. 3 to 6 are coupled to each other; and a principle in which the topside door leaf 1 move by receiving a force from the bottomside door leaf 2. - As illustrated in
FIG. 7 ,pulley shafts pulleys end mounting parts pulleys pulley shafts belt 140 may be coupled to the pair ofpulleys pulleys - Here, a
first coupling part 51 may be provided at one point of each of the bottomend mounting parts belt 140 in a fixed manner. - Hereinafter, a movement principle of the top
end mounting parts end mounting parts - When the
screws rotation motors parts screws - Here, since the bottom
end moving parts parts end mounting parts end moving parts portion 52 of thebelt 140 is fixed and coupled to thefirst coupling part 51 of each of the bottomend mounting parts end mounting parts belt 140 through thepulleys end mounting parts side door leaf 2 moves vertically, the topside door leaf 1 also may move in the same direction. - Meanwhile, in case of RPSD, the door leaf of the screen door is constituted by a wire rope. When the door leaf is constituted by a wire rope, the door rope may not completely block a platform from a railroad because a risk factor is still remained, e.g., hands or umbrellas of a passenger may invade between the wire ropes.
- To solve such a limitation, researches for completely blocking the platform from the railroad by applying a conventional hard member such as PSD to the screen door have been implemented. However, although the human-pressing load that is a RPSD structural analysis condition, e.g., a condition of 100 kgf is necessarily satisfied to apply the hard member, the condition is hardly satisfied while maintaining a light weight. As a result, when many people are distributed in a platform or subway, the door leaf may be bent or staggered by a people's action of applying a pressure to the door leaf.
- According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screen door capable of withstanding the human-pressing load may be provided.
- Hereinafter, a
screen door 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference toFIGS. 8 to 10 . -
FIG. 8 is view illustrating an outer structure of thescreen door 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a topside door leaf 3 and a bottomside door leaf 4 depicted inFIG. 8 in detail. -
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a coupling structure between the topside door leaf 3 and the bottomside door leaf 4 depicted inFIG 8 . - The
screen door 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the topside door leaf 3 and the bottomside door leaf 4, which are vertically opened and closed, a leftvertical frame 501, a rightvertical frame 502, and ahorizontal frame 503. Here, the leftvertical frame 501, the rightvertical frame 502, and thehorizontal frame 503 may have a specific component, a structure, and a driving method, which are realized as same as those in an embodiment described inFIGS. 1 to 7 . - The top
side door leaf 3 may include: a topside screen part 13 disposed on the X-Y plane; a first topside reinforcing part 11 fixed to a top end of the topside screen part 13 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in a direction of +Z; a second topside reinforcing part 12 fixed to a bottom end of the topside screen part 13 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; and at least onerail 15 extended along the Y-axis direction. - Also, the at least one
rail 15 is extended along the Y-axis direction may be fixed on the first topside reinforcing part 11 and the second topside reinforcing part 12 with respect to the topside screen part 13. - In another modified embodiment, the at least one
rail 15 may be connected to another point of the topside screen part 13 instead of the first topside reinforcing part 11 and the second topside reinforcing part 12. - Here, when the at least one
rail 15 is provided in plurality, therails 15 may be arranged while maintaining a predetermined distance therebetween. - The bottom
side door leaf 4 may include a bottomside screen part 23 disposed on the X-Y plane; a first bottomside reinforcing part 21 fixed to a top end of the bottomside screen part 23 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; a second bottomside reinforcing part 22 fixed to a bottom end of the bottomside screen part 23 and extended along the X-axis direction while protruding in the direction of +Z; and at least onerail coupling part 25 coupled to a top end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 21. - In another modified embodiment, the second bottom
side reinforcing part 22 may protrude in a direction of -Z. - In another modified embodiment, the first bottom
side reinforcing part 21 may protrude in the direction of -Z. In this case, it may be understand that a distance between the topside screen part 13 and the bottomside screen part 23 in the Z-direction increases further than that in the illustration ofFIG. 10 . - The at least one
rail coupling part 25 may be coupled to therail 15 installed in the topside door leaf 3 in a movable manner, so that therail coupling part 25 is guided along therail 15. - In an embodiment, the
rail coupling part 25 may be fixed and coupled to the first bottomside reinforcing part 21. - Here, in an embodiment of the present invention, each of the top
side screen part 13 and the bottomside screen part 23 may include a plate-type member. The plate-type member may be made of tempered glass, a reinforced synthetic resin, or a fabric. However, an embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In a modified embodiment of the present invention, the topside screen part 13 and/or the bottomside screen part 23 may include: a frame having a structure in which reinforcingparts - Here, as described in an embodiment, when the
screws rotation motors parts screws side door leaf 4 may vertically move along therail 15 installed on the topside door leaf 3. - Meanwhile, when a force is applied to the top
side door leaf 3 in the +Z-axis direction in a state in which all of the topside door leaf 3 and the bottomside door leaf 4 are closed, the applied force may be distributed through the first topside reinforcing part 11 and the second topside reinforcing part 12. Also, the second topside reinforcing part 12 may transmit the force to the first bottomside reinforcing part 21 through therail coupling part 25. Accordingly, the force may be distributed through the first bottomside reinforcing part 21. - When the above-described human-pressing load is applied to the top
side door leaf 3, the applied human-pressing load may be distributed to the first bottomside reinforcing part 21, the bottomside screen part 23 connected to the first bottomside reinforcing part 21, and the second bottomside reinforcing part 22. Thus, the human-pressing load may be effectively distributed. -
FIGS. 11 and12 are views illustrating modified examples in which the door leaf inFIGS. 9 and10 are modified in structure. - Components indicated by
reference numbers FIGS. 11 and12 correspond to those indicated byreference numbers FIGS. 9 and7 , respectively. - The components of the
rail 15 and therail coupling part 25 inFIGS. 9 and7 are removed inFIGS. 11 and12 . - In an embodiment of
FIGS. 11 and12 , a first bottomside reinforcing part 621 and a second topside reinforcing part 612 overlap each other in a state in which all of a topside door leaf 603 and a bottomside door leaf 604 are closed. Here, an end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may have a shape corresponding to that of an end of the second topside reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction. - According to the above configuration, when a force is applied to the top
side door leaf 603 in the +Z-axis direction, the applied force may be transmitted and distributed to the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 through the second topside reinforcing part 612. As a result, a bending phenomenon of the topside door leaf 603 in the +Z-axis direction may be relieved. - In the configuration of
FIGS. 11 and12 , when the bottomside door leaf 604 moves in the vertical direction, the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 may protrude further in the -Z-axis direction with respect to one surface of the bottomside screen part 623, so that the one surface of the bottomside screen part 623 in the -Z-axis direction is not contact with the second topside reinforcing part 612. That is, the one surface of the bottomside screen part 623 in the -Z-axis direction may be disposed further toward the +Z-axis direction than one end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction. - Although an end of the second top
side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction and an end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction are spaced apart from each other inFIG 12 , the second topside reinforcing part 612 and the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 are separately illustrated for convenience. In an optimized embodiment, the end of the second topside reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction and the end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may contact each other in a state in which the screen door is closed. - Also, the end of the second top
side reinforcing part 612 in the +Z-axis direction may have a shape gradually protruding in the +Z-axis direction, and the end of the first bottomside reinforcing part 621 in the -Z-axis direction may have a shape gradually protruding in the -Z-axis direction. Accordingly, the second topside reinforcing part 612 is caught by the first bottomside reinforcing part 621. Thus, the bottomside door leaf 603 may be prevented from excessively moving downwards. - In the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the bending phenomenon of the top
side door leaf part side door leaf part side door leaf - Meanwhile, the configuration regarding an 'upper side screen door' and a 'lower side screen door', which vertically overlap each other when opened and are vertically spaced apart from each other when closed, is disclosed in
FIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No.10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 - One example of the configuration in which the 'top side door leaf moves slower than the 'bottom side door leaf is explained in
FIG. 7 of the present specification. However, the above configuration may be achieved by adapting the configuration explained inFIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No.10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 - That is, in
FIGS 3 and 4 of Korean Patent Publication No.10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 - The driving part of the screen door device disclosed in the present specification may be adapted by using the configuration disclosed in
FIG. 4 of Korean Patent Publication No.10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 - Due to the above reason, the configuration disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No.
10-2015-0138830 (10 December 2015 - Meanwhile, it will be understood that the technical idea of the 'screen door having strong structure against human-pressing load' in the scope of claims of the present specification may be applied to all kinds of various structures including the above - described specific embodiments of the power transmission structure.
- In the present specification, the 'screen door' may be indicated by the 'screen door device' or the 'platform screen door'.
- Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is understood that the present invention should not be limited to these exemplary embodiments but various changes and modifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed. Each limitation included in any claim attached hereto can be combined to any of claims under the condition that such a combination can be understood through the detailed descriptions of this specification.
-
- 100, 200: Screen door
- 1, 3, 603: Top
side door leaf - 11, 611: First top
side reinforcing part 12, 612: Second top side reinforcing part - 13, 613: Top side screen part 15: Rail
- 21, 621: First bottom
side reinforcing part 22, 622: Second bottom side reinforcing part - 23, 623: Bottom side screen part 25: Rail coupling part
- 41: Left vertically moving part 42: Right vertically moving part
- 51: First coupling part 52: Second coupling part
- 101: Left top end mounting part 102: Right top end mounting part
- 111: Left top end moving part 112: Right top end moving part
- 121: Left top end rail 122: Right top end rail
- 131: Top side pulley 132: Bottom side pulley
- 140: Belt 141: Top side pulley shaft
- 142: Bottom side pulley shaft
- 201: Left bottom end mounting part 202: Right bottom end mounting part
- 211: Left bottom end moving part 212: Right bottom end moving part
- 221: Left bottom end rail 222: Right bottom end rail
- 301: Left rotation motor 302: Right rotation motor
- 311: Left screw 312: Right screw
- 321: Left screw coupling part 322: Right screw coupling part
- 501: Left vertical frame 502: Right vertical frame
- 503: Horizontal frame
Claims (8)
- A screen door device comprising:a pair of vertical frames each extended along a Y-axis direction; anda top side door leaf and a bottom side door leaf, which vertically move along the pair of vertical frames, respectively,wherein the top side door leaf comprises:a top side screen part disposed on an X-Y plane; anda top side reinforcing part protruding from the top side screen part in a Z-axis direction and extended along an X-axis direction.
- The screen door device of claim 1, wherein the bottom side door leaf comprises:a bottom side screen part disposed on the X-Y plane; anda bottom side reinforcing part protruding from the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction.
- The screen door device of claim 1, wherein the bottom side door leaf is disposed below the top side door leaf when the screen door device is closed, and the bottom side door leaf overlaps the top side door leaf when the screen door device is opened.
- The screen door device of claim 2, wherein when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction in a state in which the screen door device is closed, the applied force is distributed through the bottom side reinforcing part.
- The screen door device of claim 1, wherein the top side door leaf further comprises a rail fixed to the top side screen part and extended along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom side door leaf further comprises a rail coupling part coupled to the rail and guided along the rail.
- The screen door device of claim 2, wherein,
the top side reinforcing part protrudes from a top portion of the top side screen part,
the bottom side reinforcing part protrudes from a top portion of the bottom side screen part,
the top side door leaf further comprises a second top side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the top side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction, and
the bottom side door leaf further comprises a second bottom side reinforcing part protruding from a bottom portion of the bottom side screen part in the Z-axis direction and extended along the X-axis direction. - The screen door device of claim 6, wherein,
when the screen door device is closed, the bottom side reinforcing part overlaps the second top side reinforcing part, and
when a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction, the applied force is distributed to the bottom side reinforcing part through the second top side reinforcing part. - The screen door device of claim 1, wherein, in a case that a force is applied to the top side door leaf in the Z-axis direction when the screen door device is closed, a bottom end of the top side door leaf contacts a top end of the bottom side door leaf when the screen door device is closed, so that the applied force is distributed to the bottom side door leaf.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150089258A KR101931796B1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Screen Door supportive for crowd pressure |
PCT/KR2016/006626 WO2016208966A1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-22 | Screen door having strong structure against human-pressing load |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3315376A1 true EP3315376A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=57585810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16814679.3A Withdrawn EP3315376A1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-22 | Screen door having strong structure against human-pressing load |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3315376A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018518419A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101931796B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016208966A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112065254A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽和邦纺织科技有限公司 | Assembled screen door |
KR20240052249A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-23 | 주식회사 에스케이디 하이테크 | Safety equipment of train platform |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100973978B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-08-05 | 대덕피에스텍 (주) | A prefabricated emergency door device for platform screen door |
KR100839484B1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | 주식회사 디유에이엔아이 | Prefabricated vertical post for screen door |
KR101344995B1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-12-24 | 한성무 | Safety equipment of train platform |
JP5797141B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-10-21 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | Home door device |
KR20140002933A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-09 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | Micro electric discharging apparatus using carbon nano tubes |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020150089258A patent/KR101931796B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 WO PCT/KR2016/006626 patent/WO2016208966A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-22 JP JP2017567141A patent/JP2018518419A/en active Pending
- 2016-06-22 EP EP16814679.3A patent/EP3315376A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018518419A (en) | 2018-07-12 |
WO2016208966A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
KR20170000250A (en) | 2017-01-02 |
KR101931796B1 (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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