EP3312368B1 - Closure element of an immovable product - Google Patents
Closure element of an immovable product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3312368B1 EP3312368B1 EP17196866.2A EP17196866A EP3312368B1 EP 3312368 B1 EP3312368 B1 EP 3312368B1 EP 17196866 A EP17196866 A EP 17196866A EP 3312368 B1 EP3312368 B1 EP 3312368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- connection
- locking
- signal connection
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0059—Feeding by transfer between frame and wing
- E05B2047/0061—Feeding by transfer between frame and wing using induction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0071—Connecting lockparts by electronic communication means only, e.g. bus systems, time multiplexing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure element of a property, in particular a door, window or the like, with a frame, a wing element and a lock system.
- a locking element of a property which is designed as a front door, is known.
- the front door is equipped with a lock system for locking and unlocking.
- Purely mechanical lock systems are limited in terms of their range of functions.
- Lock systems provided with electrical components require wiring measures, which lead to difficulties in particular if the wiring leads to movable elements of the lock system. Relocation movements can lead to wire breakage and thus to a functional failure.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a closure element of a property of the type mentioned at the outset which has a flawless, long-lasting function even when equipped with electrical components.
- a locking element of a property in particular a door, window or the like
- the lock system has at least one electrically driven lock arranged on the frame and at least one locking element arranged on the wing element
- the locking element has a locking element which interacts with a lock element of the lock and unlocks
- a control element arranged on the wing element which interacts for signaling via a signal connection with the lock, the signal connection being designed as a wireless signal connection.
- the control element is mechanically connected to a displacement element mounted on the wing element such that when the control element is operated manually, the displacement element is displaced, the displacement element being an RFID chip of an RFID connection forming the signal connection or an optical reflector of a contactless optical connection forming the signal connection wearing.
- the lock system present in the invention thus has the electrically driven lock as an electrical component. Since the lock is fixed to the frame, so to one installed part, it is unproblematic to supply an electrical supply voltage by means of a wire connection.
- the operating element is provided, which is, however, located on the wing element, that is to say a component that is movable relative to the frame.
- the wireless signal connection is provided for signaling, so that cable breaks and so on are avoided.
- the invention provides that the signal connection is designed as a contactless electromagnetic connection.
- An electromagnetic field between the frame and the sash element ensures that the signaling between the control element and the lock works properly.
- the signal connection that is to say the non-contact electromagnetic connection
- the non-contact electromagnetic connection is an RFID connection (radio frequency identification connection).
- a reader is preferably provided on the frame with which a code of an RFID chip can be read out, the RFID chip being located on the wing element.
- the signal connection is a non-contact optical connection. Accordingly, there is an optical signal transmission for signaling.
- the signal connection in particular the non-contact optical connection, is an IR connection (infrared connection).
- IR connection infrared connection
- control element is mechanically connected to a displacement element mounted on the wing element such that the displacement element is displaced when the control element is operated manually. This displacement movement of the displacement element is used for signaling the signal connection.
- the displacement element carries an RFID chip. If the displacement element with the RFID chip is in a first position, the reader mentioned above, which is arranged on the side of the frame, does not record. If the shifting element and thus the RFID chip is shifted into a second position by means of the operating element, the reading device detects the code of the RFID chip, which corresponds to signaling.
- the second embodiment of the invention provides that the displacement element carries an optical reflector, in particular a mirror, for the contactless optical connection, in particular for the IR connection.
- An IR transmitter and an IR receiver are preferably located on the side of the frame. The transmitter sends in the direction of the displacement element, which is located on the wing element.
- the optical reflector In a first position of the displacement element, the optical reflector, in particular the mirror, cannot reflect the IR signal of the IR transmitter back onto the IR receiver.
- the optical reflector in particular a mirror, ensures the establishment of the IR connection between the said transmitter and the said receiver, so that there is a signal.
- the Figure 1 shows a closure element 2 of a property designed as a door 1.
- Door 1 is, for example, a front door.
- the door 1 has a wing element 3 which is rotatably mounted in a frame 4 about a vertical axis 5.
- Door 1 is in the Figures 1 and 2 shown partially open, the Figure 1 an interior view and the Figure 2 shows an outside view.
- the inside view is a view of door 1 from the inside of the property and the outside view is a view of the door from outside the property.
- each of the locks 6 can cooperate with a locking element 7, the locking elements 7 being located on the wing element 3.
- Each lock 6 forms, together with the associated locking element 7, a locking system 130.
- Each locking element 7 has a locking element 8, which is preferably designed as a locking pin 9.
- the locks 6 and the locking elements 7 are located in a rebate air zone 10 of the locking element 2, preferably on those vertical bars 11 and 12 of the wing element 3 and the frame 4, which are opposite the vertical axis 5.
- a total of four locks 6 and four locking elements 7 are provided in the area mentioned, although more or fewer locks 6 and locking elements 7 can of course also be provided and further spars of the wing element 3 and frame 4 can be provided with locks 6 and locking elements 7, for example horizontally extending elements and / or in the area of the threshold of the door. It is also possible to cover the hinge side of the door, that is to say the side which has the vertical axis 5, with at least one Lock 6 and at least one closing element 7 must also be provided. For the sake of simplicity, only a lock 6 and a closing element 7 are described in more detail below, unless there are any special designs. If further locks 6 and locking elements 7 are provided, these are designed accordingly.
- the locking element 2 can be locked absolutely securely, with wing elements 3 closing unevenly closing themselves, for example because they are distorted, by the respective contact pressure are locked and used with at least partial subsequent elimination of the delay. This eliminates possible leaks.
- the Figure 3 illustrates the structure of the lock 6. It has a lock housing 13 which has a bottom wall 14, a top wall 15 and two longitudinal walls 16 and 17 and two end walls 18 and 19.
- the ceiling wall 15 is in the Figure 3 shown transparently to be able to take a look inside the lock housing 13.
- a plurality of stud bolts 20 to 25 are attached to the bottom wall 14 and / or are formed in one piece with the bottom wall 14.
- On the studs 20 to 25 are - as in Figure 3 can be seen - components of the lock 6 rotatably or pivotally mounted.
- Gears 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 and 32 are provided, which together with a worm 33 form a gear 34.
- the gearwheels 26 and 27 are designed as a double gearwheel, the gearwheels 28 and 29 are designed as a double gearwheel and the gearwheels 30 and 31 are also designed as a double gearwheel, which means that two gearwheels are axially fixed to one another, in particular connected in one piece.
- the worm 33 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on a drive shaft 35 of an electric motor 36 located inside the lock housing 13.
- the worm 33 meshes with the gearwheel 26.
- the gearwheel 27 meshes with the gearwheel 28.
- the gearwheel 29 meshes with the gearwheel 30, the gearwheel 31 meshes with the gearwheel 32. In the manner described above, a strong reduction takes place, starting from the drive shaft 35 of the electric motor 36 to the gear 32.
- the electric motor 36 forms, together with the transmission 34, a drive device 37 with which a locking member 38 can be driven.
- the locking member 38 is designed as a rotary locking member 39. It is rotatably mounted about a locking member axis 40, the locking member axis 40 being formed by the stud 24.
- the turnstile 39 is located in the interior of the lock housing 13.
- a pivot latch 41 is pivotably mounted in said lock housing 13. The bearing is carried out by means of the stud 25.
- the swivel latch 41 is shown transparently in order to be able to recognize details of the construction.
- the swivel latch 41 represents a lock element 131.
- the rotary locking member 39 has a plurality of locking elements 42 which are angularly offset from one another over its circumference. In the embodiment of the Figure 3 three locking elements 42 are provided, which are each offset by 120 ° to each other. Furthermore, the rotary locking member 39 has a gear 43 which has a top 44 and a bottom 45. The underside 45 faces the bottom wall 14. On the top 44, the locking elements 42 are fixed, in particular integrally formed with the gear 43.
- the locking elements 42 are designed as projections 46 running in the direction of the locking member axis 40, the projections 46 being designed in particular as round-bolt-like projections 46 with flats 46 ′. The projections 46 thus form flattened round bolts 46 ".
- the locking elements 42 are connected to one another, in particular connected in one piece, by means of radially extending spoke webs 47.
- the spoke webs 47 are connected centrally to a hub 48, in particular connected in one piece, the locking member axis 40 running centrally through the hub 48.
- the gear 43, the locking elements 42, the spoke webs 47 and the hub 48 are integrally formed with one another.
- the swivel latch 41 is arranged in the interior of the lock housing 13 and is pivotably mounted about the stud 25. According to the Figures 3 to 5 the swivel latch 41 has a cam 51 which - as will be explained in more detail below - interacts with the rotary locking member 39, in particular with the locking elements 42 of the rotary locking member 39, depending on the operating state.
- the cam 51 is at a distance from a bearing hole 52 in which the stud 25 engages.
- the swivel latch 41 has an upper side 53, a lower side 54 and a circumferential end face 55.
- the cam 51 has a cam 56 in the region of the end face 55 Figure 5 shows, the cam 51 extends only over a portion of the thickness of the swivel latch 41, the portion of the thickness remaining in the region of the cam 51 being designed as a free area 57 for partially receiving the gear 43 of the rotary locking member 39.
- the swivel latch 41 has a receiving recess 58 for the locking element 8, in particular for the locking pin 9. Accordingly, the receiving recess 58 is open to the end face 55 of the swivel latch 41 and extends - as in particular the Figure 3 can be seen - at least in some areas at an acute angle to the radial direction, the radial direction being a radial which runs through a pivot bearing 59, the pivot bearing 59 being formed by the stud 25 and the bearing hole 52.
- the radial direction is in the Figure 3 indicated by dashed line 60.
- the receiving recess 58 does not have a fixed acute angle to the radial direction, but rather runs in an arc shape, in particular in a slightly arc shape, as is the case in FIG Figure 3 clearly emerges.
- the swivel latch 41 is spring-loaded in a preferred direction.
- the preferred direction is in Figure 3 indicated by an arrow 61.
- the pivot latch 41 is urged into its unlocked position.
- the entrance of the receiving recess 58 located on the end face 55 is aligned with an inlet slot 62 of the lock housing 13.
- the inlet slot 62 penetrates the longitudinal wall 16 and the bottom wall 14 each a little.
- the inlet slot 62 preferably extends parallel to the end wall 18.
- the inlet slot 62 is funnel-shaped on the input side by means of a corresponding oblique course 63, as a result of which a catch funnel for the locking element 8 is formed, which reliably ensures automatic height compensation.
- the height of the receiving recess 58 extends only over a range of the thickness of the swivel latch 41, so that the upper side 53 of the swivel latch 41 is designed to be closed and therefore has a high mechanical strength.
- a spring 64 ( Figures 3 and 5 ) is provided, which coils the stud 25 and has two end arms 65, one end arm 65 being supported on the swivel latch 41 and the other end arm 65 on the lock housing 13 under prestress.
- a stop surface 66 which can interact with a counter surface 67 of the lock housing 13 (see Figure 4 ).
- the spring 64 can be fixed, in particular clamped, to the swivel latch 41 which has not yet been inserted into the lock housing 13. If the swivel latch 41 is subsequently inserted into the lock housing 13, this is done in such a way that the corresponding end arm 65 of the spring 64 is introduced into a recess in the lock housing 13, the swivel latch 41 is rotated to generate a bias of the spring 64 and, at the same time, depressed into the end position becomes.
- a control device 69 is housed in the interior of the lock housing 13 - mostly in a delimited compartment 68 - which has a printed circuit board 70 with control electronics and electrical connections 71, the latter being accessible from the outside by means of an incision 72 in the lock housing 13.
- the electrical connections 71 form an electrical interface 122.
- the circuit board 70 is electrically connected to the electric motor 36 and has two sensors 73 and 74.
- the two sensors 73 and 74 belong to the control device 69 and interact without contact with sensor control elements 75 and 76 of the rotary locking member 39 and the swivel latch 41.
- the sensors 73 and 74 are preferably designed as Hall sensors 77.
- the sensor control elements 75 and 76 are designed as permanent magnets 78.
- each locking element 42 has a recess 79, which is designed in particular as a blind hole.
- the associated sensor control element 75 is located in the respective recess 79.
- the sensor control element 76 is assigned to the swivel latch 41.
- the swivel latch 41 has a recess 80 in which the sensor control element 76 is located.
- the sensor 74 is located opposite the sensor control element 76, the distance between these components changing as a function of the swivel position of the swivel latch 41. It is clear from all of this that the sensor 73 is able to sense the angle of rotation position of the rotary locking member 39 and thus the positions of the locking elements 42 and that the sensor 74 is able to determine the pivoting position of the swivel latch 41. The respective information from the sensors 73 and 74 is thus available to the control device 69.
- the mode of operation of the lock 6 is explained below, specifically for a locking and unlocking process. It is assumed that the closure element 2 is in a position such as that shown in FIGS Figures 1 and 2 emerges, that is, the wing element 3 is in an open state. If the door 1 is now closed, for example by a person who wants to leave the property, by the person using an outside knob 90 ( Figures 1 and 2 ) and the wing element 3 is pivoted towards the frame 4 about the vertical axis 5, the situation according to Figure 6 with regard to the lock 6. Only one of the locks 6 is dealt with below, with corresponding situations occurring with the other locks 6 of the door 1.
- FIGS 6 to 9 each schematically show the position of the locking element 8, which is preferably designed as a locking pin 9, in the inlet slot 62 of the lock 6 on the left-hand side Figures 6 to 9 the respective position of the rotary locking member 39 and the swivel latch 41 belonging to the left side.
- the locking element 8 at least partially enters the inlet slot 62 and the receiving recess 58 and thereby acts on a side wall of the receiving recess 58 with the result that when further entry occurs according to FIG Figure 7 the pivot trap 41 is pivoted to a certain extent.
- the aforementioned closing of the closure element is detected by the control device 69 due to the displacement of the swivel latch 41 by the sensor 74 of the printed circuit board 70 sensing the new position of the adjacent sensor control element 76 of the swivel latch 41.
- the control device 69 starts the electric motor 36, which drives the rotary locking member 39 in the only one direction of rotation (clockwise in the exemplary embodiment) via the gear 34.
- the relevant locking element 42 comes against the control cam 56 and thereby rotates the swivel latch 41.
- the locking element 9 is drawn further into the receiving recess 58 and also into the inlet slot 62 due to the corresponding, in particular curved course of the receiving recess 58.
- the rotary locking member 39 is in the Position according to Figure 8 rotated, this position corresponds to the locking position.
- the electric motor 36 switches off. Switching off takes place by means of the control device 69 already mentioned by sensing the position of the rotary locking member 39, since this position is detected by the interaction of the sensor 73 on the printed circuit board 70 and the adjacent sensor element 75.
- the control curve 56 is designed in such a way that there is an optimal force-displacement ratio, that is to say there is initially a large distance with little force and later a small distance with a lot of force up to quasi-infinite force.
- the locking element 42 acts as a tumbler for the swivel latch 41.
- the rotary locking member 39 preferably has a uniform speed, the closing speed of the swivel latch 41 decreasing due to the present eccentricity. This benefits the closing force curve, which is initially low and then rises sharply up to the end position, that is, the contact pressure generated rises sharply. The result of this is that the wing element 3 is pressed firmly against an existing seal on the frame 4.
- control device 69 is aware of the operating position of the lock 6 on the basis of the state of the sensor 73 and / or the sensor 74, that is to say that it can restart the electric motor 36 in particular by correlating the signals present.
- the latter rotates in its direction of rotation that has already taken place, that is to say in the same direction as before, so that the blocking element 42 is disengaged from the swivel latch 41. This is done by very short distances and therefore almost in real time (less than 0.5 s), which means there are no waiting times. It is unlocked according to Figure 9 in front.
- control device 69 senses the process by the previously mentioned sensors 73 and / or 74, the anti-rotation element 9 is rotated further, to a position which again corresponds to that of the Figure 6 equivalent. This position is detected by the sensors 73 and / or 74, whereby the electric motor 36 is switched off. By releasing the swivel latch 41, it swings back, supported by the spring 64, whereby the locking element 8 is released and the door 1 can be opened.
- no transition of an electrical cable from the frame 4 to the movable wing element 3 is necessary, since the locks 6 to be supplied with electrical power are located in the frame 4.
- the locks 6 are in the wing element 3 and the locking elements 7 are in the frame 4.
- the aforementioned cable transition to the wing element 3 is necessary in the arrangement of the locks 6 in the wing element 3 in order to supply the electric motors 36 of the locks 6 and to supply the control signal 120.
- the Figure 10 shows in a schematic representation for signaling a signal connection 132 between the frame 4 and the wing element 3.
- the signal connection 132 is in particular - as in FIG Figure 1 can be seen - on the hinge side of the closure element 2, in particular the door 1.
- a rebate air area 133 is formed, which varies depending on the position of the wing element 3 relative to the frame 4.
- a signal connection is established in the closed position of the closure element 2, in particular the door 1.
- the signal connection 132 is a wireless signal connection 132.
- a contactless electromagnetic connection 134 as signal connection 132.
- this is designed as an RFID connection 135.
- an RFID chip 136 is provided on the wing element 3.
- a reader 137 is located on the frame 4.
- the RFID chip 136 is coupled to an operating element 138, the operating element 138 according to FIG Figure 1 located on the wing element 3.
- the control element 138 is a door handle 139. If, for example, an unlocking is to be carried out by a user, in particular when the closure element 2 is closed, the user will grip the door handle 139 and press it down.
- a displacement element 140 is moved according to arrow 141 via a mechanical coupling, not shown, with the result that the RFID chip 136 located on the displacement element 140 consists of a shielding layer (shielding wall 142), this shielding position also as can be referred to the first position, is shifted to a second position in which interaction with the reader 137 is possible.
- the displacement element 140 can in particular be designed as a drive rod 143. If the reading device 137 recognizes the code of the RFID chip 136 by depressing the door handle 139, then the control device 69 controlled accordingly by the reader 137. The control device 69 then activates the drive device 37 so that the unlocking process takes place, as described above. When the door handle 139 is released, the drive rod 141 and thus the RFID chip 136 move back into the first position.
- the Figure 11 illustrates an exemplary embodiment not according to the invention, in which the signal connection 132 is also designed as a contactless electromagnetic connection 134, specifically as an electromagnetic induction connection 144.
- the signal connection 132 is also designed as a contactless electromagnetic connection 134, specifically as an electromagnetic induction connection 144.
- the coil 145 can be excited by means of an electrical voltage, so that an electromagnetic field arises which is detected by the coil 146. Changes in the circuit of the coil 146 (caused by operating the control element 138) are therefore detected by the coil 145 and interpreted as signaling.
- the unlocking then functions accordingly, as in the case of the Figure 10 described.
- the Figure 12 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a signal connection 132 between the frame 4 and the sash element 3.
- This signal connection 132 is designed as an electrical contact contact connection 147, which is preferably designed as an electrical plunger contact connection 148.
- the plunger contact connection 148 has at least one resilient electrical plunger contact 149 which interacts with a counter element, in particular a contact surface 150.
- the double arrow 151 illustrates the spring movement of the plunger contact 149.
- the plunger contact 149 comes into contact with the Contact surface 150, with the result that an electrical connection is established.
- Four plunger contacts 149 and four contact surfaces 150 are shown purely by way of example.
- the plunger contacts 150 lead to an electrical interface 152 and the contact surfaces 150 lead to an electrical interface 153.
- For an unlocking process which is shown here by way of example Figure 10 or Figure 11 A corresponding procedure then applies.
- the Figure 13 shows a further embodiment of a signal connection 132, which is designed as an optical connection 154, in particular as an IR connection 155.
- an IR transmitter 156 and an IR receiver 157 are provided on the side of the frame 4.
- a displacement element 140 designed as a drive rod 143, coupled with the operating element 138, designed as a door handle 139.
- a shielding wall 142 is also again provided, in accordance with the embodiment of FIG Figure 10 .
- An optical reflector 158 which is designed as a mirror 159, is arranged on the displacement element 140. In the first, in the Figure 13 position of the displacement element 140 shown, the IR receiver 157 cannot receive any IR signals from the IR transmitter 156.
- the optical reflector 158 is shifted into a second position by actuating the operating element 138, so that it is no longer shielded from the shielding wall 142, the IR beam of the IR transmitter 156 is reflected by the optical reflector 158, so that it becomes the IR Receiver 157 arrives, whereby the unlocking process - as described above - is triggered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie, insbesondere Tür, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einem Blendrahmen, einem Flügelelement und einem Schlosssystem.The invention relates to a closure element of a property, in particular a door, window or the like, with a frame, a wing element and a lock system.
Ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie, das als Haustür ausgebildet ist, ist bekannt. Die Haustür ist mit einem Schlosssystem ausgerüstet, um ein Verriegeln und Entriegeln vorzunehmen. Rein mechanisch arbeitende Schlosssysteme sind im Hinblick auf ihren Funktionsumfang begrenzt. Mit elektrischen Komponenten versehene Schlosssysteme erfordern Verdrahtungsmaßnahmen, die insbesondere dann zu Schwierigkeiten führen, wenn die Verdrahtung zu beweglichen Elementen des Schlosssystems führt. Verlagerungsbewegungen können zu Drahtbruch und damit zu einem Funktionsausfall führen.A locking element of a property, which is designed as a front door, is known. The front door is equipped with a lock system for locking and unlocking. Purely mechanical lock systems are limited in terms of their range of functions. Lock systems provided with electrical components require wiring measures, which lead to difficulties in particular if the wiring leads to movable elements of the lock system. Relocation movements can lead to wire breakage and thus to a functional failure.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das eine einwandfreie, langlebige Funktion auch bei der Ausstattung mit elektrischen Komponenten hat.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a closure element of a property of the type mentioned at the outset which has a flawless, long-lasting function even when equipped with electrical components.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Verschlusselement einer Immobilie, insbesondere Tür, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einem Blendrahmen, einem Flügelelement und einem Schlosssystem dadurch gelöst, dass das Schlosssystem mindestens ein an dem Blendrahmen angeordnetes, elektrisch angetriebenes Schloss und mindestens ein an dem Flügelelement angeordnetes Schließelement aufweist, wobei das Schließelement ein Verriegelungselement aufweist, welches mit einem Schlosselement des Schlosses verriegelnd und entriegelnd zusammenwirkt, und mit einem am Flügelelement angeordneten Bedienelement, das für eine Signalgebung über eine Signalverbindung mit dem Schloss zusammenwirkt, wobei die Signalverbindung als kabellose Signalverbindung ausgebildet ist. Das Bedienelement ist dabei mechanisch mit einem am Flügelelement gelagerten Verlagerungselement derart verbunden, dass bei manueller Betätigung des Bedienelements das Verlagerungselement verlagert wird, wobei das Verlagerungselement einen RFID-Chip einer die Signalverbindung bildenden RFID-Verbindung oder einen optischen Reflektor einer die Signalverbindung bildenden berührungslosen optischen Verbindung trägt.This object is achieved in the case of a locking element of a property, in particular a door, window or the like, with a frame, a wing element and a lock system in that the lock system has at least one electrically driven lock arranged on the frame and at least one locking element arranged on the wing element , wherein the locking element has a locking element which interacts with a lock element of the lock and unlocks, and with a control element arranged on the wing element, which interacts for signaling via a signal connection with the lock, the signal connection being designed as a wireless signal connection. The control element is mechanically connected to a displacement element mounted on the wing element such that when the control element is operated manually, the displacement element is displaced, the displacement element being an RFID chip of an RFID connection forming the signal connection or an optical reflector of a contactless optical connection forming the signal connection wearing.
Das bei der Erfindung vorhandene Schlosssystem weist somit als elektrische Komponente das elektrisch angetriebene Schloss auf. Da sich das Schloss am Blendrahmen, also an einem fest installierten Teil befindet, ist es unproblematisch, eine elektrische Versorgungsspannung mittels Drahtverbindung zuzuführen. Um eine Steuerungsfunktion des Schlosses zu realisieren, also insbesondere den elektrischen Antrieb des Schlosses an- und abzuschalten, ist das Bedienelement vorgesehen, das sich jedoch am Flügelelement, also einem relativ zum Blendrahmen beweglichen Bauteil befindet. Um eine langlebige, störungsunanfällige Signalverbindung zwischen dem Bedienelement und dem Schloss zu schaffen, ist die kabellose Signalverbindung für eine Signalgebung vorgesehen, sodass Kabelbruch und so weiter vermieden ist.The lock system present in the invention thus has the electrically driven lock as an electrical component. Since the lock is fixed to the frame, so to one installed part, it is unproblematic to supply an electrical supply voltage by means of a wire connection. In order to implement a control function of the lock, that is to say in particular to switch the electrical drive of the lock on and off, the operating element is provided, which is, however, located on the wing element, that is to say a component that is movable relative to the frame. In order to create a long-lasting, interference-free signal connection between the control element and the lock, the wireless signal connection is provided for signaling, so that cable breaks and so on are avoided.
Die Erfindung sieht in einer ersten Ausführungsform vor, dass die Signalverbindung als berührungslose elektromagnetische Verbindung ausgebildet ist. Mithin sorgt ein elektromagnetisches Feld zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelelement dazu, dass die Signalgebung zwischen Bedienelement und Schloss einwandfrei funktioniert.In a first embodiment, the invention provides that the signal connection is designed as a contactless electromagnetic connection. An electromagnetic field between the frame and the sash element ensures that the signaling between the control element and the lock works properly.
Erfindungsgemäß ist gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass die Signalverbindung, also die berührungslose elektromagnetische Verbindung, eine RFID-Verbindung (radiofrequency-identification-Verbindung) ist. Vorzugsweise ist am Blendrahmen ein Lesegerät vorgesehen, mit dem ein Code eines RFID-Chips ausgelesen werden kann, wobei sich der RFID-Chip am Flügelelement befindet.According to the invention, it is provided according to the first embodiment that the signal connection, that is to say the non-contact electromagnetic connection, is an RFID connection (radio frequency identification connection). A reader is preferably provided on the frame with which a code of an RFID chip can be read out, the RFID chip being located on the wing element.
Nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Signalverbindung eine berührungslose optische Verbindung ist. Demzufolge erfolgt eine optische Signalübermittlung für die Signalgebung.According to a second embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the signal connection is a non-contact optical connection. Accordingly, there is an optical signal transmission for signaling.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Signalverbindung, insbesondere die berührungslose optische Verbindung, eine IR-Verbindung (Infrarot-Verbindung) ist. Eine derartige optische Verbindung ist zerstörungsunanfällig.A further development of the invention provides that the signal connection, in particular the non-contact optical connection, is an IR connection (infrared connection). Such an optical connection is not susceptible to destruction.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das Bedienelement mechanisch mit einem am Flügelelement gelagerten Verlagerungselement derart verbunden ist, dass bei manueller Betätigung des Bedienelements das Verlagerungselement verlagert wird. Diese Verlagerungsbewegung des Verlagerungselements wird für die Signalgebung der Signalverbindung genutzt.According to the invention, it is provided that the control element is mechanically connected to a displacement element mounted on the wing element such that the displacement element is displaced when the control element is operated manually. This displacement movement of the displacement element is used for signaling the signal connection.
Gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass das Verlagerungselement einen RFID-Chip trägt. Befindet sich das Verlagerungselement mit dem RFID-Chip in einer ersten Stellung, so erfolgt keine Erfassung durch das bereits erwähnte, auf Seiten des Blendrahmens angeordnete Lesegerät. Wird mittels des Bedienelements das Verlagerungselement und damit der RFID-Chip in eine zweite Stellung verlagert, so erfasst das Lesegerät den Code des RFID-Chips, was einer Signalgebung entspricht.According to the first embodiment, it is provided that the displacement element carries an RFID chip. If the displacement element with the RFID chip is in a first position, the reader mentioned above, which is arranged on the side of the frame, does not record. If the shifting element and thus the RFID chip is shifted into a second position by means of the operating element, the reading device detects the code of the RFID chip, which corresponds to signaling.
Die zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Verlagerungselement einen optischen Reflektor, insbesondere einen Spiegel, für die berührungslose optische Verbindung, insbesondere für die IR-Verbindung trägt. Auf der Seite des Blendrahmens befinden sich vorzugsweise ein IR-Sender und ein IR-Empfänger. Der Sender sendet in Richtung auf das Verlagerungselement, das sich am Flügelelement befindet. In einer ersten Stellung des Verlagerungselements kann der optische Reflektor, insbesondere der Spiegel, das IR-Signal des IR-Senders nicht zurück auf den IR-Empfänger reflektieren. Liegt jedoch die mittels des Bedienelements manuell herbeigeführte zweite Stellung des Verlagerungselements vor, so sorgt der optische Reflektor, insbesondere Spiegel, für die Herstellung der IR-Verbindung zwischen dem genannten Sender und dem genannten Empfänger, sodass damit eine Signalgebung vorliegt.The second embodiment of the invention provides that the displacement element carries an optical reflector, in particular a mirror, for the contactless optical connection, in particular for the IR connection. An IR transmitter and an IR receiver are preferably located on the side of the frame. The transmitter sends in the direction of the displacement element, which is located on the wing element. In a first position of the displacement element, the optical reflector, in particular the mirror, cannot reflect the IR signal of the IR transmitter back onto the IR receiver. However, if the second position of the displacement element, which is brought about manually by means of the operating element, is present, the optical reflector, in particular a mirror, ensures the establishment of the IR connection between the said transmitter and the said receiver, so that there is a signal.
Die Zeichnungen veranschaulichen die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und zwar zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Innenansicht auf ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie, wobei das Verschlusselement, das als Tür ausgebildet ist, mindestens ein Schloss aufweist,
- Figur 2
- eine der
Figur 1 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch von außen, also eine Außenansicht des Verschlusselements, Figur 3- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf das Schloss,
Figuren 4 und 5- perspektivische Ansichten des Schlosses im zusammengebauten Zustand und in Explosionsansicht,
Figuren 6 bis 9- schematische Ansichten des Schlosses in unterschiedlichen Betriebszuständen,
Figur 10- eine schematische Darstellung einer Signalverbindung zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelelement des Verschlusselements, wobei die Signalverbindung als RFID-Verbindung ausgebildet ist,
Figur 11- eine schematische Darstellung einer als elektromagnetische Induktionsverbindung ausgebildeten Signalverbindung,
Figur 12- eine schematische Darstellung einer als elektrische Berührungskontaktverbindung ausgebildeten nicht erfindungsgemäßen Signalverbindung, und
Figur 13- eine schematische Darstellung einer als optische Verbindung ausgebildete Signalverbindung.
- Figure 1
- 2 shows a perspective interior view of a closure element of a property, the closure element, which is designed as a door, having at least one lock,
- Figure 2
- one of the
Figure 1 corresponding view, however from the outside, that is to say an external view of the closure element, - Figure 3
- a perspective view of the castle,
- Figures 4 and 5
- perspective views of the castle in the assembled state and in an exploded view,
- Figures 6 to 9
- schematic views of the castle in different operating states,
- Figure 10
- 2 shows a schematic representation of a signal connection between the frame and the wing element of the closure element, the signal connection being designed as an RFID connection,
- Figure 11
- 1 shows a schematic illustration of a signal connection designed as an electromagnetic induction connection,
- Figure 12
- 2 shows a schematic illustration of a signal connection which is not in the form of an electrical touch contact connection, and
- Figure 13
- a schematic representation of a signal connection designed as an optical connection.
Die
Gemäß
Die
Das Drehsperrglied 39 weist mehrere, über seinen Umfang winkelversetzt zueinander liegende Sperrelemente 42 auf. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Gemäß
Die Schwenkfalle 41 ist im Innern des Schlossgehäuses 13 angeordnet und um den Stehbolzen 25 schwenkbar gelagert. Gemäß der
Im Bereich der Stirnseite 55 weist die Schwenkfalle 41 eine Aufnahmeausnehmung 58 für das Verriegelungselement 8, insbesondere für den Schließzapfen 9, auf. Demgemäß ist die Aufnahmeausnehmung 58 zur Stirnseite 55 der Schwenkfalle 41 offen und verläuft - wie insbesondere der
Die Schwenkfalle 41 ist in eine Vorzugsrichtung federnd beaufschlagt. Die Vorzugsrichtung ist in
Die Höhe der Aufnahmeausnehmung 58 erstreckt sich nur über einen Bereich der Dicke der Schwenkfalle 41, sodass die Oberseite 53 der Schwenkfalle 41 geschlossen gestaltet ist und dadurch eine hohe mechanische Festigkeit aufweist. Zur Vorspannung der Schwenkfalle 41 in ihre Vorzugsrichtung ist eine Feder 64 (
Um eine einfache Montage der Feder 64 sicherzustellen, ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass die Feder 64 an der noch nicht in das Schlossgehäuse 13 eingesetzten Schwenkfalle 41 festlegbar, insbesondere festklemmbar, ist. Wird die Schwenkfalle 41 anschließend in das Schlossgehäuse 13 eingesetzt, so erfolgt dies derart, dass dabei der entsprechende Endarm 65 der Feder 64 in eine Vertiefung des Schlossgehäuses 13 eingebracht, die Schwenkfalle 41 zur Erzeugung einer Vorspannung der Feder 64 verdreht und gleichzeitig in die Endposition niedergedrückt wird.In order to ensure simple assembly of the
Im Innern des Schlossgehäuses 13 ist - größtenteils in einem abgegrenzten Fach 68 - eine Steuereinrichtung 69 untergebracht, die eine Leiterplatte 70 mit einer Steuerelektronik und elektrische Anschlüsse 71 aufweist, letztere sind mittels eines Einschnitts 72 des Schlossgehäuses 13 von außen her zugänglich. Die elektrischen Anschlüsse 71 bilden eine elektrische Schnittstelle 122. Die Leiterplatte 70 ist elektrisch mit dem Elektromotor 36 verbunden und weist zwei Sensoren 73 und 74 auf. Die beiden Sensoren 73 und 74 gehören der Steuereinrichtung 69 an und wirken berührungslos mit Sensoransteuerelementen 75 und 76 des Drehsperrglieds 39 und der Schwenkfalle 41 zusammen. Vorzugsweise sind die Sensoren 73 und 74 als Hallsensoren 77 ausgebildet. Die Sensoransteuerelemente 75 und 76 sind als Permanentmagnete 78 ausgebildet. Die Anordnung ist derart getroffen, dass jedem Sperrelement 42 ein Sensoransteuerelement 75 zugeordnet ist. Hierzu weist jedes Sperrelement 42 eine Vertiefung 79 auf, die insbesondere als Sackloch ausgebildet ist. In der jeweiligen Vertiefung 79 befindet sich das zugehörige Sensoransteuerelement 75. Das Sensoransteuerelement 76 ist der Schwenkfalle 41 zugeordnet. Die Schwenkfalle 41 weist eine Vertiefung 80 auf, in der sich das Sensoransteuerelement 76 befindet. Die
Nachstehend wird die Funktionsweise des Schlosses 6 erläutert und zwar für einen Verriegel-und Entriegelvorgang. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass sich das Verschlusselement 2 in einer Position befindet, so wie sie aus den
Gemäß
Gemäß den
Die
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die
Die
Vorstehend wurde lediglich ein Entriegeln des Schlosses 6 erläutert. Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, in entsprechender Weise eine Verriegelung auszulösen, beispielsweise dadurch, dass auf Seiten des Flügelelements 3 ein entsprechendes Bedienelement vom Benutzer aktiviert wird, sodass es zu einer Signalgebung über die Signalverbindung 132 kommt.Only unlocking of the
Claims (3)
- A closure element (2) of an immovable property, in particular door, window or the like, comprising a blind frame (4), a sash element (3) and a lock system (130), which has at least one electrically driven lock (6), which is arranged on the blind frame (4), and at least one closing element (7), which is arranged on the sash element (3), wherein the closing element (7) has a locking element (8), which interacts with a lock element (131) of the lock (6) in a locking and unlocking manner, and comprising an operating element (138), which is arranged on the sash element (3) and which interacts with the lock (6) for a signalling via a signal connection (132), wherein the signal connection (132) is embodied as wireless signal connection (132), wherein the operating element (138) is mechanically connected to a displacement element (140), which is mounted to the sash element, and wherein the displacement element (140) is displaced in response to manual actuation of the operating element (138), characterized in that the displacement element (140) supports an RFID chip (136) of an RFID connection (135), which forms the signal connection (132), or an optical reflector (158) of a contactless optical connection (154), which forms the signal connection (132).
- The closure element according to claim 1, characterized in that the contactless optical connection (154) is an IR connection (155).
- The closure element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the optical reflector (158) is a mirror (159).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016012582.9A DE102016012582A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Closure element of a property |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3312368A1 EP3312368A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
EP3312368B1 true EP3312368B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=60138236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17196866.2A Active EP3312368B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-17 | Closure element of an immovable product |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3312368B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016012582A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3681660B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2005-08-10 | 容徳 新井 | Remotely controllable door lock device |
DE10206700A1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-28 | Tegralis Gmbh | Building door arrangement comprises a frame, which has an electrically operated lock cooperating with the door, with lock operating via a sensor arrangement |
EP1413698A3 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-06-30 | Edwin Kurz | Locking system |
AU2009201756B1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-05-20 | Nexkey, Inc. | Electronic locking system and method |
DE102011016623A1 (en) * | 2011-04-09 | 2012-10-11 | Happich Gmbh | Locking system for doors and flaps of all kinds |
DE202013100565U1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-03-14 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Locking device of a building |
US20160042582A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | RPH Engineering | Electronic locking system |
DE102014112122B4 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-12-20 | Engeltech Gmbh Österreich | Method for locking and releasing a door leaf and door arrangement |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 DE DE102016012582.9A patent/DE102016012582A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 EP EP17196866.2A patent/EP3312368B1/en active Active
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EP3312368A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
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