EP3309627B1 - Armbanduhr mit indexierter scharnier - Google Patents
Armbanduhr mit indexierter scharnier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3309627B1 EP3309627B1 EP17192313.9A EP17192313A EP3309627B1 EP 3309627 B1 EP3309627 B1 EP 3309627B1 EP 17192313 A EP17192313 A EP 17192313A EP 3309627 B1 EP3309627 B1 EP 3309627B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- cavities
- rotation
- watch
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
- G04B37/0025—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches with cover or bottom with a spring (savonette) bench watches opening or closing with spring action G04B37/0463
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
- G04B37/0041—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches the cover or the bottom can slide or turn with a spring action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
- G04B47/04—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached ornaments or amusement apparatus
- G04B47/044—Movable decorations and parts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It relates, more particularly, to a watch comprising a box housing a watch movement, and an element articulated on the box by means of a hinge with indexed positions.
- the hinge defines an axis of rotation.
- the hinge comprises a first part secured to the box, and a second part secured to the element. The first and second parts are engaged one inside the other and are movable in rotation relative to each other along the axis of rotation of the hinge.
- timepieces As mentioned above. For example, some parts have two movements, each arranged in a box, the two boxes being connected to each other via an indexed hinge.
- the hinges generally used to make this kind of part include a ball pawl, housed in the middle of one of the boxes.
- the pawl is arranged so that the stroke of its ball is perpendicular to the axis of the hinge.
- the ball is able to take place in housings formed at the periphery of the other box, on a portion concentric with the axis of the hinge.
- the relative position of the two boxes is indexed, that is to say that it is stabilized in a predefined position.
- a movable piston housed in the housing bears against the periphery of the movable part of the hinge, the indexing being effected by the cooperation of this piston with one or more flats provided on the hinge for this purpose.
- Such a hinge can affect the aesthetics of the timepiece, because it is bulky and requires having a box large enough to place the ball pawl there.
- a main aim of the present invention is to propose an alternative system, simpler and less bulky than the systems of the prior art, making it possible to obtain indexing between a box and an element articulated on the box, such as a second box, a decorative element or a cover.
- the elastic member may be of the clip spring type having elastic branches connected to each other by a base, said branches being symmetrical by rotation about the axis of rotation of the hinge and being capable of being deformed in a plane containing the branch and the axis of rotation, and in that said cavities are oblong and oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge.
- the first part secured to the box comprises the rod and the second part secured to the element comprises a female portion of the hinge, cooperating with the rod.
- This watch comprises a box 10 housing a watch movement, and an element 12 articulated on the box 10 by means of a hinge with indexed positions.
- the case 10 of the watch was only very partially represented at the figure 3 .
- the middle of the box 10 has a recess of complementary shape, so as to house the hinge in an aesthetic manner in the recess, that is to say by essentially masking its different parts.
- the hinge comprises a first part 14 shown in the figure 4 , which in this case comprises the male portion of the hinge, and which is shaped to be fixed to the middle part of the box 10.
- this first part 14 can have a T shape, with a first arm 14a , intended to be in support and fixed to the watch case 10, and a second arm 14b disposed orthogonally on the first arm 14a.
- the male portion of the hinge extends from the second arm 14b, parallel to the first arm 14a.
- first arm 14a May be provided on the first arm 14a, means for positioning the first part 14 with reference to the box 10, for example holes 16 or threads.
- the male portion comprises a rod 18, of essentially circular section, in order to allow the rotation of a second part 20 of the hinge.
- the rod 18 receives first cavities 22, preferably of oblong shape, arranged parallel to the axis of the hinge. These first cavities 22 can be extended so as to cross the second arm 14b of the T, and each having a through opening 14c, the role of which will appear later.
- the second part 20 of the hinge is particularly illustrated on the figure 5 . It is integral with the element 12, articulated on the box 10.
- the second part 20 of the hinge comprises an ear 20a capable of being disposed in a plane perpendicular to the general plane of the second part 20. This ear 20a is pierced with a through opening 24, forming the female portion of the hinge and dimensioned to adapt to the male portion of the first part 14.
- the second part 20 of the hinge can therefore be engaged on the first part 14, allowing the rotation of one of the parts relative to the other, along the axis of rotation of the hinge.
- the clearance around the male portion and the dimensioning of the ear 20a around the opening 24 allow the relative displacement of the first part 14 relative to the second 20.
- the female portion receives second cavities 26, preferably of oblong shape, arranged parallel to the axis of the hinge.
- the hinge further comprises an elastic member 30 interposed between the first 14 and the second 20 parts. More particularly, according to the example, the elastic member 30 is carried by the first part 14 and is housed in particular in the first cavities 22 of the rod 18.
- the elastic member 30 is of the clip spring type ( Fig. 6 ) having elastic branches 30a connected together by a base.
- the branches are symmetrical by rotation about the axis of rotation of the hinge and are capable of being deformed in a deformation plane containing the branch and the axis of rotation.
- the cavities 22 and 26 are oblong and oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge, in order to receive the branches 30a of the elastic member 30.
- the clip spring comprises two branches 30a.
- the base of the clip spring is disposed integrally in a housing that comprises the second arm 14b, at the level of the through openings 14c so that the branches 30a come out of the first part 14 taking place, at least partially, in the first cavities 22 of the male portion.
- the branches 30a are kept in translation along the axis of rotation of the hinge but they are liable to deform in the above-mentioned deformation plane, passing through the first cavities 22.
- the hinge fitted to a watch operates in the following manner.
- the first cavities 22 of the first part 14 and the second cavities 26 of the second part 20 are arranged opposite one another and together form the housing in which takes place the branches 30a of the elastic member 30.
- the branches 30a are positioned at interface between the first 14 and the second part 20, at least partially in the first cavities 22 and in the second cavities 26. In this way, the branches 30a of the elastic member 30 oppose the free relative rotation of a part of the hinge relative to the other.
- the first cavities 22 of the first part 14 are dimensioned so that the branches 30a can take their place there entirely, thus leaving free, apart from friction, the relative rotation of the first 14 and second 20 parts, around the axis of the hinge. In other words, the depth of the first cavities is greater than the section of the branches 30a, taken in the plane of deformation of the branches. The user can then maneuver the movable element 12, until reaching the next indexed position, in which the elastic member 30 relaxes and takes place again at the interface of the first 14 and second 20 parts.
- the stiffness of the elastic member 30 is preferably sufficient for the indexed positions to be stable, that is to say that the weight of the watch or of the movable element 12, possibly with the inertia of a displacement moderate, fails to get the elastic member 30 out of the housing formed by the cavities of the first 14 and second 20 parts.
- the female portion comprises a conical portion 24a on the side of the second arm 14b of the first part 14, the diameter of the conical portion 24a decreasing away from said second arm 14b.
- the male portion comprises two cavities 22 diametrically opposite
- the female portion comprises four cavities 26, diametrically opposite in pairs, and thus forming pairs.
- the number of pairs of diametrically opposite cavities defines the number n of indexed positions.
- a mobile element 12 chosen from the following elements: a cover, a decorative element or a second watch case.
- a cover a cover
- a decorative element a second watch case.
- the hinge principle incorporating an indexing system can be applied by implementing a pair of hinges, arranged so that their respective axes are aligned or at least parallel.
- pair of hinges is meant two separate hinges, implementing two separate male parts.
- the indexed positions of each hinge are provided to correspond to the same relative positions of the box 10 and the movable element 12, but they can also be offset angularly, in order to offer more intermediate positions, without being dependent on the difficulties linked to the limited space available at the interface of the first and second parts to multiply the number of cavities.
- the hinges can be mounted separately on the movable element 12 and then fix them respectively on the box 10.
- the principle can also be applied to a double hinge, that is to say with two male portions extending on either side of the arm of the first element 12, the two male portions being aligned.
- We can then adapt the arm so that the spring members are housed there by its free end for example.
- provision may be made for having two separate movable parts, which can be assembled separately on the male portions.
- a watch is provided with a box 10 and a mobile element 12 articulated on the box by means of a hinge, making it possible to obtain indexed positions between the box 10 and the mobile element 12 in a particularly advantageous manner.
- an elastic member 30 interposed between the usual elements of a hinge.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Uhr umfassend ein Gehäuse (10), das ein Uhrwerk umfasst, und ein Element (12), das mittels eines Scharniers mit indexierten Positionen an das Gehäuse angelenkt ist, wobei das Scharnier eine Drehachse definiert und Folgendes umfasst:- einen ersten Teil (14), der mit dem Gehäuse (10) fest verbunden ist, und- einen zweiten Teil (20), der mit dem Element (12) fest verbunden ist,wobei die Teile gemäß der Drehachse des Scharniers bezogen aufeinander drehbeweglich sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der Teile einen Stift (18) umfasst, der gemäß der Achse angeordnet ist, und dadurch, dass der andere Teil mit dem Stift (18) in Eingriff steht, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, um die indexierten Positionen zu definieren, das Scharnier ferner ein elastisches Glied (30) umfasst, das zwischen den Teilen eingefügt ist und von einem von diesen getragen wird, wobei der erste Teil (14) erste Hohlräume und der zweite Teil (20) zweite Hohlräume umfasst, wobei die ersten und zweiten Hohlräume so angeordnet sind, dass sie derart miteinander zusammenwirken können, dass sie zusammen eine Aufnahme bilden, wenn sie einer gegenüber dem anderen positioniert sind, und
dadurch, dass das elastische Glied (30) so angeordnet ist, dass- es sich in einer Ruheposition in einer Aufnahme befindet, die durch das Zusammenwirken der Hohlräume des ersten (14) und zweiten (20) Teils gebildet wird, wenn sich das Scharnier in einer indexierten Position befindet,- es in eine Aufnahme gezwungen ist, die von den Hohlräumen eines einzelnen des ersten und zweiten Teils gebildet wird, wenn sich das Scharnier zwischen zwei indexierten Positionen befindet. - Uhr nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Glied (30) vom Klammerfeder-Typ ist, wobei es elastische Äste (30a) aufweist, die durch einen Grundabschnitt miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Äste durch Drehung um die Drehachse des Scharniers symmetrisch sind und in einer Ebene verformt werden können, die den Ast und die Drehachse enthält, und dadurch, dass die Hohlräume länglich sind und parallel zur Drehachse des Scharniers orientiert sind.
- Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Teil (14), der mit dem Gehäuse (10) fest verbunden ist, den Stift (18) umfasst, und dadurch, dass der zweite Teil (20), der mit dem Element (12) fest verbunden ist, einen aufnehmenden Abschnitt des Scharniers umfasst, der mit dem Stift (18) zusammenwirkt.
- Uhr nach der Kombination der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Teil 14 einen Arm (14b) umfasst, und dadurch, dass der eingreifende Abschnitt von dem Arm absteht, wobei der Grundabschnitt der Klammer in einer Aufnahme positioniert ist, die der Arm aufweist, und die Äste der Klammer zumindest teilweise in den Hohlräumen positioniert sind, die am Rand des eingreifenden Abschnitts angeordnet sind.
- Uhr nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aufnehmende Abschnitt einen kegelförmigen Abschnitt (24a) auf der Seite des Arms umfasst, wobei der Durchmesser des kegelförmigen Abschnitts in der Richtung vom Arm (14b) weg abnimmt.
- Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klammerfeder zwei Äste (30a) umfasst.
- Uhr nach dem Anspruch 6, wenn er von Anspruch 5 abhängig ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eingreifende Abschnitt zwei Hohlräume (22) umfasst, die diametral entgegengesetzt sind, und dadurch, dass der aufnehmende Abschnitt n Paare von Hohlräumen (26) umfasst, die diametral entgegengesetzt sind, wobei n die Anzahl von indexierten Positionen ist.
- Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (12) aus den folgenden Elementen ausgewählt ist: einem Deckel, einem Zierelement oder einem zweiten Uhrgehäuse.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01232/16A CH712942A1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Montre comprenant un élément articulé sur sa boîte. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3309627A1 EP3309627A1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
EP3309627B1 true EP3309627B1 (de) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=57120967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17192313.9A Active EP3309627B1 (de) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-21 | Armbanduhr mit indexierter scharnier |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3309627B1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH712942A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR40537E (fr) * | 1930-12-08 | 1932-07-22 | Jaeger Ets Ed | Perfectionnement aux boîtiers de montres dites savonnettes |
US2636338A (en) * | 1951-02-15 | 1953-04-28 | I D Watch Case Co Inc | Watchcase with cover |
JP2004101286A (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-02 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 開閉蓋付き携帯機器及び携帯時計用時計外装組立 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 CH CH01232/16A patent/CH712942A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 EP EP17192313.9A patent/EP3309627B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH712942A1 (fr) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3309627A1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
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