EP3309038A1 - A freight tramway, particularly for transporting containers - Google Patents
A freight tramway, particularly for transporting containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3309038A1 EP3309038A1 EP17195931.5A EP17195931A EP3309038A1 EP 3309038 A1 EP3309038 A1 EP 3309038A1 EP 17195931 A EP17195931 A EP 17195931A EP 3309038 A1 EP3309038 A1 EP 3309038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car
- carrier
- freight
- tram
- cars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 241001441732 Ostraciidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D13/00—Tramway vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a freight tram.
- the transport of goods can be set up along the trolley tramways, by means of freight trams.
- a freight tramway allows the transport of containers of any type, in order to make deliveries or collections.
- a passenger tramway comprising at least two carrier cars each comprising at least one bogie, and at least one suspended car without a bogie, arranged between two of the carrier cars.
- existing architectural solutions are realized by boxes with at least one bogie.
- the invention is particularly intended to improve such a freight tramway, in particular to allow the transport of containers or large items (height and length) and some boxes without bearing elements.
- the invention particularly relates to a freight tramway, comprising at least two load-bearing vehicles each comprising at least one bogie, and at least one suspended car without a bogie, arranged between two of the carrier cars, characterized in that the suspended car comprises a structural box comprising a floor, a front wall and a rear wall, the structural box being without a roof so that the front and rear walls delimit an upper opening.
- the structural body of the suspended car being free of flag, this suspended car can receive containers whose height exceeds that of the flag of a conventional suspended car of the state of the art.
- a freight tramway 10 extending in a longitudinal direction X.
- the freight tramway 10 comprises at least two carrier cars each comprising at least one bogie, and at least one suspended car without a bogie.
- the freight tramway 10 comprises two end loader cars 12 each comprising at least one bogie 13, a central carrier car 14 comprising at least one bogie 15, and two suspended cars 16 without a bogie. each car suspended 16 being carried by a respective end carrier car 12 and the central carrier car 14.
- the tram could comprise more cars, each suspended car being carried by two adjacent carrier cars.
- the end cars 12 are identical or similar (without cab), so that only one of them will be described below.
- the end car 12 comprises a driving cabin 18, carried by a first structural box 20.
- a driving cab 18 is conventional, and for example identical to that of a passenger tram.
- the end car has no cab, depending on the network infrastructure.
- the first structural box 20 comprises at least a first lateral opening 22, through which the loading carrier is loaded and unloaded at the end 12.
- This end bearing car 12 comprises at least one member 24 movable between an extended position in which it covers the first side opening 22, and a retracted position in which the first side opening 22 is released.
- the movable member 24 is a shutter or a swivel plate.
- the end load carrier 12 comprises a trunk 26 for storing the shutter 24 in the retracted position, the storage trunk 26 being arranged on the roof of the end bearing car 12 This arrangement of the storage compartment 26 on the roof makes it possible to optimize the volume in the end load carrier 12.
- This end car 12 can also be motorized, the bogie 13 then being a motor, and having a power train.
- the central car 14 comprises a second structural body 28, comprising at least a second lateral opening 30, through which the loading and unloading of the central carrier car 14 takes place.
- This central carrier car 14 comprises at least one movable element 32 between an extended position in which it covers the second side opening 30, and a retracted position in which the second side opening 30 is released.
- the movable member 32 is, for example, a shutter or a pivot plate.
- the central carrier car 14 comprises a storage compartment 34 of the flap 32 in the retracted position, the storage box 34 being arranged on the roof of the central carrier car 14. This arrangement of the storage box 34 on the roof optimizes the volume in the central carrier car 14.
- the central carrier car 14 comprises, on the roof, for example a pantograph 36 or a capturing element or an autonomous energy element.
- the bogie 15 is a motor
- the central carrier car 14 is a power unit comprising at least one traction chain or a carrying nacelle.
- the power supply of the vehicle is electric. It is, for example, carried out by an aerial feed or by a friction shoe on the ground.
- the bogie 15 is simply carrier.
- Each suspended car 16 comprises a structural box 38 having a floor 40, and a front wall 42 and a rear wall 44.
- the structural box 38 is without a roof, so that the front walls 42 and rear 44 define an upper opening 46.
- This upper opening 46 allows the arrangement of containers 48 in the suspended car 16, whose height is greater than that of the front walls 42 and rear 44.
- the structural box 38 of the suspended car 16 is also devoid of side walls, so that the front 42 and rear 44 walls define lateral openings 50.
- the loading and unloading of the suspended car 16 are made through of each lateral opening 50.
- the box laterally comprises at least one removable flap, that is to say a retractable or removable piece, comprising an upper longitudinal cross member and at least one vertical longitudinal upright. At least one plate may be fastened to the cross member and / or the upright, so as to at least partially close the lateral openings 50.
- the board 40 is at dock level, to facilitate the loading and unloading of containers between the suspended car 16 and a dock at which the tramway 10 is stopped.
- the obstruction of the lateral openings 50 can be made anyway conceivable.
- the suspended car 16 comprises at least one lateral access door, movable between a closed position in which it covers a respective one of the lateral openings 50, and an open position in which this lateral opening 50 is released.
- This access door is for example mobile around a pivot formed near the floor 40, so that the access door in the open position forms a platform.
- the suspended car 16 comprises a telescopic cover 52, movable between a closed position (shown in the figure) in which the cover 52 covers the upper opening 46, and an open position in which the upper opening 46 is released.
- a closed position shown in the figure
- an open position in which the upper opening 46 is released.
- the cover 52 extends laterally, so that it also covers the lateral openings 50 in the closed position, and releases the lateral openings 50 in the open position.
- a tarpaulin 52 replaces or adds said access door.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Le tramway de fret (10) comporte au moins deux voitures porteuses (12, 14) comprenant chacune au moins un bogie (13, 15), et au moins une voiture suspendue (16) dépourvue de bogie, agencée entre deux des voitures porteuses (12, 14). La voiture suspendue (16) comporte une caisse structurelle (38) comportant un plancher (40), une paroi avant (42) et une paroi arrière (44), la caisse structurelle (38) étant dépourvue de pavillon de sorte que les parois avant (42) et arrière (44) délimitent une ouverture supérieure (46).The freight tram (10) comprises at least two carrier cars (12, 14) each comprising at least one bogie (13, 15), and at least one bogie-free suspended car (16) arranged between two of the carrier cars ( 12, 14). The suspended car (16) comprises a structural box (38) having a floor (40), a front wall (42) and a rear wall (44), the structural box (38) being without a roof so that the front walls (42) and rear (44) define an upper opening (46).
Description
La présente invention concerne un tramway de fret.The present invention relates to a freight tram.
Dans certaines villes mettant en place une limitation d'accès aux véhicules les plus polluants, notamment les véhicules de livraison, le transport des marchandises peut être mis en place le long des axes de circulation de tramway, au moyen de tramways de fret. Un tel tramway de fret permet le transport de containers de tout type, afin d'effectuer des livraisons ou des collectes.In some cities setting up a limitation of access to the most polluting vehicles, in particular delivery vehicles, the transport of goods can be set up along the trolley tramways, by means of freight trams. Such a freight tramway allows the transport of containers of any type, in order to make deliveries or collections.
Ainsi, on connait déjà, dans l'état de la technique, un tramway passagers, comportant au moins deux voitures porteuses comprenant chacune au moins un bogie, et au moins une voiture suspendue dépourvue de bogie, agencée entre deux des voitures porteuses. Pour les solutions tramway de fret, les solutions d'architecture existantes sont réalisées par des caisses disposant à minima d'un bogie.Thus, there is already known, in the state of the art, a passenger tramway, comprising at least two carrier cars each comprising at least one bogie, and at least one suspended car without a bogie, arranged between two of the carrier cars. For freight tramway solutions, existing architectural solutions are realized by boxes with at least one bogie.
L'invention a notamment pour but de perfectionner un tel tramway de fret, en particulier pour permettre le transport de containers ou éléments de grande dimensions (hauteur et longueur) et certaines caisses dépourvues d'éléments de roulement.The invention is particularly intended to improve such a freight tramway, in particular to allow the transport of containers or large items (height and length) and some boxes without bearing elements.
A cet effet, l'invention a notamment pour objet un tramway de fret, comportant au moins deux voitures porteuses comprenant chacune au moins un bogie, et au moins une voiture suspendue dépourvue de bogie, agencée entre deux des voitures porteuses, caractérisé en ce que la voiture suspendue comporte une caisse structurelle comportant un plancher, une paroi avant et une paroi arrière, la caisse structurelle étant dépourvue de pavillon de sorte que les parois avant et arrière délimitent une ouverture supérieure.For this purpose, the invention particularly relates to a freight tramway, comprising at least two load-bearing vehicles each comprising at least one bogie, and at least one suspended car without a bogie, arranged between two of the carrier cars, characterized in that the suspended car comprises a structural box comprising a floor, a front wall and a rear wall, the structural box being without a roof so that the front and rear walls delimit an upper opening.
La caisse structurelle de la voiture suspendue étant dépourvue de pavillon, cette voiture suspendue peut recevoir des containers dont la hauteur dépasse celle du pavillon d'une voiture suspendue classique de l'état de la technique.The structural body of the suspended car being free of flag, this suspended car can receive containers whose height exceeds that of the flag of a conventional suspended car of the state of the art.
Un tramway de fret selon l'invention peut comporter en outre l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques techniques suivantes, prises seules ou selon toutes combinaisons techniquement envisageables.
- La caisse structurelle de la voiture suspendue est dépourvue de parois latérales de sorte que les parois avant et arrière délimitent des ouvertures latérales.
- Le tramway de fret comporte au moins une porte d'accès latérale, mobile entre une position fermée dans laquelle elle recouvre l'une respective des ouvertures latérales, et une position ouverte dans laquelle cette ouverture latérale est libérée.
- La voiture suspendue comporte une bâche télescopique, mobile entre une position fermée dans laquelle la bâche recouvre l'ouverture supérieure, et une position ouverte dans laquelle l'ouverture supérieure est libérée.
- La bâche s'étend latéralement, de sorte qu'elle recouvre également les ouvertures latérales en position fermée, et libère les ouvertures latérales en position ouverte.
- Le tramway de fret comporte deux voitures porteuses d'extrémités, une voiture porteuse centrale, et deux voitures suspendues, chacune portée par une voiture porteuse d'extrémité respective et la voiture porteuse centrale.
- Chaque voiture porteuse comporte au moins une ouverture latérale, et au moins un élément mobile entre une position déployée dans laquelle il recouvre l'ouverture latérale, et une position escamotée dans laquelle l'ouverture latérale est libérée.
- L'élément mobile est un volet roulant et au moins l'une des voitures porteuse comporte un coffre de rangement du volet en position escamotée, le coffre de rangement étant agencé en toiture de la voiture porteuse.
- The structural body of the suspended car is devoid of side walls so that the front and rear walls delimit lateral openings.
- The cargo tramway comprises at least one lateral access door, movable between a closed position in which it covers a respective one of the lateral openings, and an open position in which this lateral opening is released.
- The suspended car comprises a telescopic cover movable between a closed position in which the cover covers the upper opening, and an open position in which the upper opening is released.
- The sheet extends laterally, so that it also covers the lateral openings in the closed position, and releases the lateral openings in the open position.
- The freight tram has two end-bearing cars, a central carrier car, and two suspended cars, each carried by a respective end-carrier car and the central carrier car.
- Each carrier carriage has at least one lateral opening, and at least one movable element between an extended position in which it covers the lateral opening, and a retracted position in which the lateral opening is released.
- The mobile element is a roller shutter and at least one of the carrier cars has a storage compartment of the flap in the retracted position, the storage box being arranged on the roof of the carrier.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant à la figure annexée représentant une vue de profil d'un tramway de fret selon un exemple de mode de réalisation de l'invention.The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended figure showing a profile view of a freight tramway according to an exemplary embodiment. of the invention.
On a représenté, sur la figure, un tramway de fret 10, s'étendant dans une direction longitudinale X.There is shown in the figure, a
Le tramway de fret 10 comporte au moins deux voitures porteuses comprenant chacune au moins un bogie, et au moins une voiture suspendue dépourvue de bogie.The
Plus particulièrement, dans l'exemple décrit, le tramway de fret 10 comporte deux voitures porteuses d'extrémité 12 comportant chacune au moins un bogie 13, une voiture porteuse centrale 14 comportant au moins un bogie 15, et deux voitures suspendues 16 dépourvues de bogie, chaque voiture suspendue 16 étant portée par une voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12 respective et la voiture porteuse centrale 14.More particularly, in the example described, the
En variante, le tramway pourrait comporter davantage de voitures, chaque voiture suspendue étant portée par deux voitures porteuses adjacentes.As a variant, the tram could comprise more cars, each suspended car being carried by two adjacent carrier cars.
Les voitures d'extrémité 12 sont identiques ou similaires (sans cabine), si bien que seule l'une d'elles sera décrite ci-dessous.The
La voiture d'extrémité 12 comporte une cabine de conduite 18, portée par une première caisse structurelle 20. Une telle cabine de conduite 18 est classique, et par exemple identique à celle d'un tramway de transport de passagers. En variante, la voiture d'extrémité est dépourvue de cabine de conduite, selon l'infrastructure réseau.The
La première caisse structurelle 20 comporte au moins une première ouverture latérale 22, à travers laquelle s'effectue le chargement et déchargement de la voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12. Cette voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12 comporte au moins un élément 24 mobile entre une position déployée dans laquelle il recouvre la première ouverture latérale 22, et une position escamotée dans laquelle la première ouverture latérale 22 est libérée. Par exemple, l'élément mobile 24 est un volet roulant ou une plaque pivotante.The first
Avantageusement, dans le cas d'une solution par volet roulant, la voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12 comporte un coffre 26 de rangement du volet 24 en position escamotée, le coffre de rangement 26 étant agencé en toiture de la voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12. Cet agencement du coffre de rangement 26 en toiture permet d'optimiser le volume dans la voiture porteuse d'extrémité 12.Advantageously, in the case of a rolling shutter solution, the
Cette voiture d'extrémité 12 peut aussi être motorisée, le bogie 13 étant alors moteur, et disposant d'une chaîne de traction.This
La voiture centrale 14 comporte une seconde caisse structurelle 28, comprenant au moins une seconde ouverture latérale 30, à travers laquelle s'effectue le chargement et déchargement de la voiture porteuse centrale 14. Cette voiture porteuse centrale 14 comporte au moins un élément 32 mobile entre une position déployée dans laquelle il recouvre la seconde ouverture latérale 30, et une position escamotée dans laquelle la seconde ouverture latérale 30 est libérée. L'élément mobile 32 est, par exemple, un volet roulant ou une plaque pivotante.The
Avantageusement, dans le cas d'une solution par volet roulant, la voiture porteuse centrale 14 comporte un coffre 34 de rangement du volet 32 en position escamotée, le coffre de rangement 34 étant agencé en toiture de la voiture porteuse centrale 14. Cet agencement du coffre de rangement 34 en toiture permet d'optimiser le volume dans la voiture porteuse centrale 14.Advantageously, in the case of a rolling shutter solution, the
Par ailleurs, la voiture porteuse centrale 14 comporte, en toiture, par exemple un pantographe 36 ou un élément de captation ou un élément autonome d'énergie. Par exemple, le bogie 15 est moteur, et la voiture porteuse centrale 14 est une motrice comportant au moins une chaîne de traction ou une nacelle porteuse. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'alimentation du véhicule est électrique. Elle est, par exemple, réalisée par une alimentation aérienne ou par patin frotteur au sol. En variante, le bogie 15 est simplement porteur.Furthermore, the
Chaque voiture suspendue 16 comporte une caisse structurelle 38 comportant un plancher 40, ainsi qu'une paroi avant 42 et une paroi arrière 44. La caisse structurelle 38 est dépourvue de pavillon, de sorte que les parois avant 42 et arrière 44 délimitent une ouverture supérieure 46. Cette ouverture supérieure 46 permet l'agencement de containers 48 dans la voiture suspendue 16, dont la hauteur est supérieure à celle des parois avant 42 et arrière 44.Each suspended
Avantageusement, la caisse structurelle 38 de la voiture suspendue 16 est également dépourvue de parois latérales, de sorte que les parois avant 42 et arrière 44 délimitent des ouvertures latérales 50. Ainsi, le chargement et le déchargement de la voiture suspendue 16 sont réalisés au travers de chaque ouverture latérale 50.Advantageously, the
Dans un mode de réalisation, la caisse comprend latéralement au moins un battant déposable, c'est-à-dire une pièce escamotable ou amovible, comprenant une traverse longitudinale supérieure et au moins un montant longitudinal vertical. Au moins une plaque est susceptible d'être fixée à la traverse et/ou au montant, de manière à fermer au moins partiellement les ouvertures latérales 50.In one embodiment, the box laterally comprises at least one removable flap, that is to say a retractable or removable piece, comprising an upper longitudinal cross member and at least one vertical longitudinal upright. At least one plate may be fastened to the cross member and / or the upright, so as to at least partially close the
Avantageusement, le planche 40 est à niveau de quai, pour faciliter le chargement et déchargement de containers entre la voiture suspendue 16 et un quai auquel est arrêté le tramway 10.Advantageously, the
L'obstruction des ouvertures latérales 50 peut être réalisée de toute façon envisageable.The obstruction of the
Par exemple, la voiture suspendue 16 comporte au moins une porte d'accès latérale, mobile entre une position fermée dans laquelle elle recouvre l'une respective des ouvertures latérales 50, et une position ouverte dans laquelle cette ouverture latérale 50 est libérée. Cette porte d'accès est par exemple mobile autour d'un pivot ménagé à proximité du plancher 40, si bien que la porte d'accès en position ouverte forme une plate-forme.For example, the suspended
Avantageusement, la voiture suspendue 16 comporte une bâche télescopique 52, mobile entre une position fermée (représentée sur la figure) dans laquelle la bâche 52 recouvre l'ouverture supérieure 46, et une position ouverte dans laquelle l'ouverture supérieure 46 est libérée. Ainsi, il est possible de recouvrir l'ouverture supérieure 46 lorsque la voiture suspendue 16 est vide ou transporte des containers de hauteur inférieure à celle des parois avant 42 et arrière 44.Advantageously, the suspended
Conformément à une variante, la bâche 52 s'étend latéralement, de sorte qu'elle recouvre également les ouvertures latérales 50 en position fermée, et libère les ouvertures latérales 50 en position ouverte. Une telle bâche 52 vient en remplacement, ou en ajout de ladite porte d'accès.According to a variant, the
On notera que l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation précédemment décrit, mais pourrait présenter diverses variantes complémentaires.Note that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but could have various complementary variants.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1659794A FR3057229B1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | FREIGHT TRAMWAY, ESPECIALLY FOR THE TRANSPORT OF CONTAINERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3309038A1 true EP3309038A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
EP3309038B1 EP3309038B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
Family
ID=57485766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17195931.5A Active EP3309038B1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A freight tramway, particularly for transporting containers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3309038B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2864178T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3057229B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3083196A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-03 | Alstom Transport Technologies | RAIL VEHICLE WITH STATIONARY RECHARGE SYSTEM |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997030868A2 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | MÜHLBAUER, Rainer | Utility vehicle and transport unit system compatible with known transport systems |
FR2806364A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-21 | Gen Transp Et D Ind | VEHICLE FOR TRANSPORTING PASSENGERS WITH ELECTRIC TRACTION |
EP3053801A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-10 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Public transport vehicle with panoramic view |
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 FR FR1659794A patent/FR3057229B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 EP EP17195931.5A patent/EP3309038B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-11 ES ES17195931T patent/ES2864178T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997030868A2 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | MÜHLBAUER, Rainer | Utility vehicle and transport unit system compatible with known transport systems |
FR2806364A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-21 | Gen Transp Et D Ind | VEHICLE FOR TRANSPORTING PASSENGERS WITH ELECTRIC TRACTION |
EP3053801A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-10 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Public transport vehicle with panoramic view |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3083196A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-03 | Alstom Transport Technologies | RAIL VEHICLE WITH STATIONARY RECHARGE SYSTEM |
EP3587211A3 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-04-01 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle with stationary recharging system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3309038B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
FR3057229A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 |
ES2864178T3 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
FR3057229B1 (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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